1. tell him the truth 告訴他事實(shí)2. Hw hnest yu are! 你是多么誠(chéng)實(shí)呀!3. use his cmputer fr playing games 用他的電腦玩游戲4. g wrng 出毛病, 出錯(cuò)5. take ff 刪除6. make sure / be sure 確定, 確信7. feel terrible 感到害怕
8. ffer t pay 主動(dòng)付錢(qián)9. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤10. tell sb nt t d sth 告訴某人別做某事11. be angry with sb 對(duì)某人生氣12. at least 至少13. pcket mney 零花錢(qián)14. after all 畢竟15. help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事
Language and practice
If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it befre I g t bed.If yu d all these ther things, yu wn’t have time t study.He thinks smthing will g wrng if I play games n it.
Rewrite the sentences with if. Listen in class, r yu will nt understand what t d. If yu d nt listen in class, yu will nt understand what t d. 1. Eat sme breakfast, r yu will get hungry at schl. ______________________________________ 2. Hurry up! We will be late. ___________________________________
If yu dn’t eat any breakfast, yu will get hungry at schl.
If we dn't hurry up, we will be late.
3. Read the bk carefully. Then yu will nt make mistakes. ____________________________________4. Dn’t watch t much TV, r yur eyes will hurt.________________________________________5. Wrk harder! Yu will get higher marks.________________________________________
If yu read the bk carefully, yu will nt make mistakes.
If yu watch t much TV, yur eyes will hurt.
If yu wrk harder, yu will get higher marks.
Think f three prblems yu have in yur schlwrk. Make ntes abut them in the Prblem bxes.
Nw wrk in pairs. Talk abut yur prblems and give advice t each ther. Cmplete the whle table. A: I can’t speak English well. B: If yu practise mre utside the classrm, yu will make prgress.
Cmplete the sentences s that they are true fr yu.
1. I will be really happy if____________________ . 2. I will d well in English if__________________ .3. My parents will be angry if_________________.4. If it rains next Saturday, I__________________.
I becme an actr
I wrk hard n it
I fail in the exam
will stay at hme
Cmplete the cnversatin with the crrect frm f the wrds and expressin in the bx.
hnest, pcket mney, prblem, refuse, repair, terrible, truth, wear
May: What’s up? Yu lk really sad.Kate: Yes, I feel (1)___________ . May: What’s wrng? Tell me abut it. Maybe I can help.Kate: Well, I needed sme new shes t wear t a party. But I didn’t have enugh(2)__________ t buy any. S I asked my sister if I culd wear her new shes.May: That was nice f her.
Kate: N, yu see, that’s the (3)________. She (4)_______ t let me wear them, because she bught them fr her sixteenth birthday party. They were expensive. She saved up a lt f mney t buy them. But I tk them when she was ut and (5)_____ them t the party. Then n my way hme, I fell, and ne f the shes is brken.May: Can yu (6)________ it?Kate: N, I dn’t think anyne will be able t d that.May: Then yu must tell her the (7)______. If yu aren’t (8)______, she’ll be even angrier with yu.Kate: I knw yu’re right. I’ll d as yu said.
Cmplete the passages with the expressins in the bx.
Dear Diana,My grades are nt very gd,and my parents (1) ______________me. I tld them that I wrked hard at schl. The prblem is, I am just nt gd at schlwrk.
at the end f be angry with be prud f listen t
are angry with
But they think I spend t much time playingbasketball when I shuld be studying. It is true that I play a lt f basketball because I think basketball is smething great. I am in the schl team and I (2)________________that. I want t be in the natinal team smeday. My uncle has ffered t help me train t, but hw can I get my parents t agree?Mary
Dear Mary,Yu shuld als wrk very hard at schl. If yur grades are better (3) ____________this term, yur parents will nt wrry s much. Then yu can ask yur uncle t talk tthem. Maybe yur parents will (4) __________ him.Diana
at the end f
Read the prblems and give yur advice.
A I want t g in the schl vilin cmpetitin this year, but I am nt sure whether I shuld. I practise fr three hurs every day, and I am quite gd. Hwever, I have never wn anything, althugh I have entered the cmpetitin several times. I came furth last year. That was my best. I feel quite unhappy with things. I wnder if I shuld just give up. Kate
Yur advice:______________________ __________________________________
B My best friend Linda and I bth lve acting and singing. I have just fund ut that I have gt the biggest part in the schl play. Linda has nly gt a small part. She is nt happy abut it. I feel srry fr her. I knw she wants me t refuse the big part. She says that is what a gd friend shuld d. But it is really imprtant t me. What shuld I d? Susan
Yur advice:__________________________________ _________________________________________
C My friend Peter finds maths very difficult. He wants me t let him cpy my hmewrk. I want t refuse because I d nt think it is hnest, but I d nt want Peter t get int truble with his parents. They have warned him abut nt wrking hard. And he des wrk hard - it is just that he des nt understand the wrk. Jack
Yur advice:________________________________
Listen t the cnversatin and answer the questins.
1.What is the girl’s prblem?2. Is it a cmmn prblem amng teenagers?
It’s difficult t get t sleep at night.
Yes, it is.
3. What des the dctr advise the girl t d?4. What des the dctr advise the girl nt t d?
Make sure t get enugh exercise and eat healthy fd and find ways t relax befre ging t bed.
Dn’t eat t much sugar .Dn’t watch TV r play n the cmputer befre g t bed.G t bed early at the same time every night.
Arund the wrld
Advice clumns
Advice clumns have been used since the eighteenth century. In the past, advice clumns culd mainly be fund in magazines r newspapers. Readers culd send letters tthe clumnist t get expert advice. Nwadays, websites and blgs nline are much mre ppular. Peple can pst their questins r
prblems nline and get answers quickly. Anyne can start an advice blg abut any tpic, like travel, lifestyle, mney, health, relatinships r parenting. Mst f the time, peple will nt reveal their names, and will use special email addresses. This makes advice blgs very ppular, as the persnsseeking advice can ask embarrassing r difficult questins withut revealing their identity.
Writing a prblem page fr a magazine
Wrk in pairs. Write a letter abut a prblem.● Chse a prblem.● Write a letter abut the prblem.
Wrk in grups. Decide n advice fr the prblems.● Read each prblem.● Discuss the advice fr each prblem.● Decide wh will write the advice.
Make a prblem page.● Design a prblem page.● Display the prblem page fr ther students t read.
Language pints
be prud f 以...為傲= take?pride?in兩者區(qū)別:prud是形容詞性,pride是名詞性,be?prud?f和take?pride?in后面都可以加sth.或ding?sth.區(qū)別就是在be和take上,一個(gè)是用be動(dòng)詞,一個(gè)用的是動(dòng)詞。例:I’m?prud?f?my?cuntry. 我為我的國(guó)家而驕傲。 I?take?pride?in?my?cuntry. 我為我的國(guó)家而驕傲。
2. refuse t d 拒絕做某事Refuse t d what yu dn’t want t d.拒絕你不想做的事
3. ffered t 提出要做某事;提供做某事 He ffer t d that fr me withut my request. 我并沒(méi)有要求,但是他主動(dòng)提出要接我拓展:ffer sb sth=ffer sth t sb. 給某人提供某物 They decided t ffer the jb t Je. 他們決定把這份工作給喬。
If 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句
( 1 ). If 是從屬連詞,總為“如果,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后。從句位于主句之前時(shí),常用逗號(hào)將其與主句隔開(kāi)。 If she invites me, I will take part in her birthday party. =I will take part in her birthday party if she invites me.)
(2). if從句還表示不可實(shí)現(xiàn)的條件或根本不可能存在的條件,也就是一種虛擬的條件或假設(shè)。 從句多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去的一種假設(shè)。 If I were yu, I wuld invite him t the party.如果我是你,我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他參加聚會(huì)。 I wuld have arrived much earlier if I had nt been caught in the traffic. 要不是交通堵塞,我本會(huì)來(lái)得早一些。
(3). 時(shí)態(tài)搭配1). If從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。If he runs he’ll get there in time. 如果他跑步去,他就會(huì)及時(shí)趕到那兒。The cat will scratch yu if yu pull its tail. 如果你拉貓的尾巴,它就會(huì)抓你。2). if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句may/might/can。 If it stps snwing, we can g ut. 如果雪停了,我們就可以出去。
3). if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用must/shuld If yu want t lse weight yu must/shuld eat less bread. 如果你想減肥,你必須少吃面包4). if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 If yu heat ice, it turns t water. 如果把冰加熱,它就會(huì)化成水。5). if從句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)付時(shí),主句用—般將來(lái)時(shí)。 If yu are lking fr Peter, yu’ll find him upstairs. 如果你是在找彼得,上樓就會(huì)找到他。
6). if從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主句用—般將來(lái)時(shí)。 If yu have finished dinner, I’ll ask the waiter fr the bill. 如果你已經(jīng)吃完了,我就叫服務(wù)生來(lái)結(jié)賬。
(4).可用下述方法將if條件狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換為其他形式: 1). 借助“祈使句+and/r +陳述句”來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)換。其中and表示句意順承,r表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 If yu dn’t hurry up, yu’ll be late. ( = Hurry up, r yu’ll be late.) 如果你不快點(diǎn),你就會(huì)遲到。
2). 借助介詞with或withut來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)換。 If yu help me, I’ll finish my jb sn. ( = With yur help, I’ll finish my jb sn.) 如果你幫助我,我會(huì)很快做完我的工作。 If there is n water, the fish will die. ( = The fish will die withut water.) 如果沒(méi)有水,魚(yú)就會(huì)死。3). 借助動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)換。 It will be a pity if we leave him alne at hme. 很遺憾我們得留他一人在家。
一.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
What will yu d if it_____ (rain) tmrrw?We________ (nt g) fr a walk if it rains this afternn.3. Yu may g swimming if yu_______ (finish) yur hmewrk.4. They’ll g hiking if it ____________(nt snw) tmrrw.5. Yur mther _______ (be) angry with yu if yu dn’t d yur hmewrk.
二. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心。 __________when yu crss the street.2.如果下雨的話(huà),我們將呆在家里。We _________at hme if it______ tmrrw.
三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1 . Study hard,r yu wn’t pass the exam. If yu study hard,yu______ _____ the exam.
2.Take a taxi, and yu’ll catch the train. ______yu ______a taxi, yu’ll catch the train.3. Use yur head and yu’ll find a way t d the wrk well. If yu use yur head, yu_____ ______a way t d the wrk well.
Finish the exercises in the wrkbk.

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