注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
1. What time is it nw?
A.9:10 B.9:50 C.10:00
2. What des the wman think f the weather?
A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm C. It’s cld
3. What will the man d?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture C. Leave his ffice.
4. What is the wman’s pinin abut the curse?
A. T hard. B. Wrth taking. C. Very easy.
5. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Speak luder. B. Aplgize t her. C. Turn ff the radi.
第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. Hw lng did Michael stay in China?
A. Five days. B. One week. C. Tw weeks.
7. Where did Michael g last year?
A. Russia. B. Nrway. C. India.
聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.What fd des Sally like?
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.
9.What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Ck dinner. B. G shpping. C. Order dishes.
聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hspital. B. In the ffice. C. At hme.
11. When is the reprt due?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Mnday.
12 What des Gerge suggest Stephanie d with the reprt?
A Imprve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.
聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salespersn and custmer. B. Hmewner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.
14. What kind f apartment d the speakers prefer?
A. One with tw bedrms. B. One withut furniture. C. One near a market.
15.Hw much rent shuld ne pay fr the ne-bedrm apartment?
A.$360. B. $400. C. $415.
16.Where is the apartment the speakers wuld like t see?
A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On Suth Street.
聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.What percentage f the wrld’s tea exprts g t Britain?
A. Almst 15%. B. Abut 30%. C. Over 40%.
18. Why d tea tasters taste tea with milk?
A. Mst British peple drink tea that way.
B. Tea tastes much better with milk.
C. Tea with milk is healthy.
19. Wh suggests a price fr each tea?
A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exprters. C. Tea cmpanies.
20. What is the speaker talking abut?
A. The life f tea tasters.
B. Afternn tea in Britain.
C. The Lndn Tea Trade Centre.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分,共37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Revlutinary TV Ears
TV Ears has helped thusands f peple with varius degrees f hearing lss hear the televisin clearly withut turning up the vlume (音量) and nw it’s better and mre affrdable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technlgy, yu set yur wn headset vlume, while ther TV listeners hear the televisin at a vlume level that’s cmfrtable fr them. Yu can even listen thrugh the headset nly and put the TV n mute (靜音) if the situatin calls fr a quiet envirnment —maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps yu are the nly ne wh is interested in listening t the ballgame.
TV Ears patented technlgy includes a revlutinary nise reductin ear tip, nt used in any ther cmmercially available headset. This tip reduces utside nise s that televisin dialgue is clear and understandable. Get the technlgy that has prven t help the mst demanding custmers. That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and cnfidence f audilgists (聽(tīng)覺(jué)學(xué)家) natinwide as well as wrld-famus dctrs.
Risk Free Trial!
TV Ears cmes with a 30-day risk free trial.
Special Offer — Nw $59.95.
If yu’re nt satisfied, return it.
Mney-back guarantee!
Call nw ! 800-123-7832
1. TV Ears helps yu _____.
A. imprve yur sleeping quality
B listen t TV withut disturbing thers
C. change TV channels withut difficulty
D. becme interested in ballgame prgrams
2. What makes TV Ears different frm ther headsets?
A. It can easily set TV n mute.B. Its headset vlume is adjustable.
C. It has a new nise reductin car tip.D. It applies special wireless technlgy.
3. This advertisement is made mre believable by _____.
A. using recmmendatinsB. ffering reasns fr this inventin
C. prviding statistics.D. shwing the results f experiments.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一則廣告。文章介紹的是一個(gè)全新的“電視耳機(jī)”。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的With TV Ears wireless technlgy, yu set yur wn headset vlume, while ther TV listeners hear the televisin at a vlume level that’s cmfrtable fr them.(使用電視耳機(jī)無(wú)線(xiàn)技術(shù),您可以設(shè)置自己的耳機(jī)音量,而其他的電視聽(tīng)眾則可以聽(tīng)到他們覺(jué)得舒適的音量)可知,這種新型電視耳機(jī)能保證自己聽(tīng)到電視的聲音,同時(shí)還不會(huì)打擾到其他人。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的TV Ears patented technlgy includes a revlutinary nise reductin car tip, nt used in any ther cmmercially available headset.(電視耳機(jī)專(zhuān)利技術(shù)包括一個(gè)革命性的降噪耳塞,它沒(méi)有被用于任何其他商業(yè)可用的耳機(jī))可知,“電視耳機(jī)”包括一個(gè)全新的降噪耳塞,這是與其他商業(yè)可用耳機(jī)不一樣的地方。故選C。
3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中方框中的Dctr Recmmended TV Ears!及Custmer Recmmended TV Ears!可知,這則廣告通過(guò)使用醫(yī)生和顧客的推薦,讓它更加可信。故選A。
【名師點(diǎn)撥】直接信息題
對(duì)此類(lèi)題型,考生可以首先從問(wèn)題中找到關(guān)鍵詞,然后以此為線(xiàn)索,運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié),找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍,仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別,在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下,最后確定最佳答案。比如第2小題,細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段中的TV Ears patented technlgy includes a revlutinary nise reductin car tip, nt used in any ther cmmercially available headset.(電視耳機(jī)專(zhuān)利技術(shù)包括一個(gè)革命性的降噪耳塞,它沒(méi)有被用于任何其他商業(yè)可用的耳機(jī))可知,“電視耳機(jī)”包括一個(gè)全新的降噪耳塞,這是與其他商業(yè)可用耳機(jī)不一樣的地方。故選C。
B
The By Made It!
One Sunday, Nichlas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarlaf Muntain in Maine. In the early afternn, when he was planning t g hme, a fierce snwstrm swept int the area. Unable t see far, he accidentally turned ff the path. Befre he knew it, Nichlas was lst, all alne! He didn’t have fd, water, a phne, r ther supplies. He was getting clder by the minute.
Nichlas had n idea where he was. He tried nt t panic. He thught abut all f the survival shws he had watched n TV. It was time t put the tips he had learned t use.
He decided t stp skiing. There was a better chance f smene finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was t find shelter frm the freezing wind and snw. If he didn’t, his bdy temperature wuld get very lw, which culd quickly kill him.
Using his skis, Nichlas built a snw cave. He gathered a huge mass f snw and dug ut a hle in the middle. Then he piled branches n tp f himself, like a blanket, t stay as warm as he culd.
By that evening, Nichlas was really hungry. He ate snw and drank water frm a nearby stream s that his bdy wuldn’t lse t much water. Nt knwing hw much lnger he culd last, Nichlas did the nly thing he culd he huddled (蜷縮) in his cave and slept.
The next day, Nichlas went ut t lk fr help, but he culdn’t find anyne. He fllwed his tracks and returned t the snw cave, because withut shelter, he culd die that night. On Tuesday, Nichlas went ut again t find help. He had walked fr abut a mile when a vlunteer searcher fund him. After tw days stuck in the snw, Nichlas was saved.
Nichlas might nt have survived this snwstrm had it nt been fr TV. He had ften watched Grylls’ survival shw Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episde (一期節(jié)目) f Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandned in a wild area and has t find his way ut.
When Gxrylls heard abut Nichlas’ amazing deeds he was super impressed that Nichlas had made it since he knew better than anyne hw hard Nichlas had t wrk t stay alive.
4. What happened t Nichlas ne Sunday afternn?
A. He gt lst.B. He brke his skis.
C. He hurt his eyes.D. He caught a cld.
5. Hw did Nichlas keep himself warm?
A. He fund a shelter.B. He lighted sme branches.
C. He kept n skiing.D. He built a snw cave.
6. On Tuesday’ Nichlas .
A. returned t his shelter safelyB. was saved by a searcher
C. gt stuck in the snwD. stayed where he was
7. Nichlas left Grylls a very deep impressin because he .
A. did the right things in the dangerus situatin
B. watched Grylls’ TV prgram regularly
C. created sme tips fr survival
D. was very hard-wrking
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講的是一個(gè)小男孩在暴風(fēng)雪中迷路,他不畏艱難,利用在電視中學(xué)到的野外生存知識(shí)逃脫困境的故事。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Befre he knew it, Nichlas was lst, all alne!可知,還沒(méi)等他明白過(guò)來(lái),尼古拉就迷路了,孤獨(dú)一人。所以Nichlas迷路了。故選A。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Nichlas built a snw cave. 尼古拉斯建造了一個(gè)雪洞。和第四段Then he piled branches n tp f himself, like a blanket, t stay as warm as he culd. 然后他把樹(shù)枝堆在自己身上,像毯子一樣,盡可能地保暖??芍?,Nichlas保持溫暖的方式是建了一個(gè)雪洞。故選D項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中On Tuesday, Nichlas went ut again t find help. He had walked fr abut a mile when a vlunteer searcher fund him.可知,周二,尼古拉斯再次外出尋求幫助。他已經(jīng)走了大約一英里,這時(shí)一個(gè)志愿者找到了他。所以星期二的時(shí)候,Nichlas被一名志愿搜索者救了。故選B。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的he was super impressed that Nichlas had made it since he knew better than anyne hw hard Nichlas had t wrk t stay alive.可知,尼古拉成功了,這給他留下了深刻的印象,因?yàn)樗热魏稳硕记宄峁爬侨绾闻?lái)維持生命的 。由此判斷出,尼古拉斯給格里爾留下了深刻的印象,因?yàn)樗谖kU(xiǎn)的情況下做了正確的事情。故選A。
【點(diǎn)睛】
C
Life in the Clear
Transparent animals let light pass thrugh their bdies the same way light passes thrugh a windw. These animals typically live between the surface f the cean and a depth f abut 3,300 feet---as far as mst light can reach. Mst f them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple tuch. Snke Jhnsen, a scientist in bilgy, says, “These animals live thrugh their life alne. They never tuch anything unless they’re eating it, r unless smething is eating them.”
And they are as clear as glass. Hw des an animal becme see-thrugh? It s trickier than yu might think.
The bjects arund yu are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But sme materials slw and scatter (散射) light, buncing it away frm its riginal path. Others absrb light, stpping it dead in its tracks. Bth scattering and absrptin make an bject lk different frm ther bjects arund it, s yu can see it easily.
But a transparent bject desn’t absrb r scatter light, at least nt very much. Light can pass thrugh it withut bending r stpping. That means a transparent bject desn’t lk very different frm the surrunding air r water. Yu dn’t see it yu see the things behind it.
T becme transparent, an animal needs t keep its bdy frm absrbing r scattering light. Living materials can stp light because they cntain pigments (色素) that absrb specific clrs f light. But a transparent animal desn’t have pigments, s its tissues wn’t absrb light. Accrding t Jhnsen, aviding absrptin is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light frm scattering.
Animals are built f many different materials---skin, fat, and mre---and light mves thrugh each at a different speed. Every time light mves int a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks t fight scattering. Sme animals are simply very small r extremely flat. Withut much tissue t scatter light, it is easier t be see-thrugh. Others build a large, clear mass f nn-living jelly-like (果凍狀的) material and spread themselves ver it.
Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have t make all the different tissues in their bdies slw dwn light exactly as much as water des. They need t lk unifrm. But hw they’re ding it is still unknwn. One thing is clear: fr these larger animals, staying transparent is an active prcess. When they die, they turn a nn-transparent milky white.
8. Accrding t Paragraph 1,transparent animals .
A. stay in grupsB. can be easily damaged
C. appear nly in deep ceanD. are beautiful creatures
9. The underlined wrd “dead” in Paragraph 3 means .
A. silentlyB. gradually
C. regularlyD. cmpletely
10. One way fr an animal t becme transparent is t .
A. change the directin f light travelB. gather materials t scatter light
C. avid the absrptin f lightD. grw bigger t stp light
11. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals .
A. mve mre slwly in deep water
B. stay see-thrugh even after death
C. prduce mre tissues fr their survival
D. take effective actin t reduce light spreading
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章解釋了生活在海洋的透明生物的特點(diǎn),透明原理,以及形成機(jī)制。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三行“Mstf them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple tuch”可知,透明動(dòng)物是很容易受傷的。故選B。
【9題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。該詞出現(xiàn)在文章第三段第三行。前文提到了:你能看到的物體一種是對(duì)光線(xiàn)進(jìn)行了散射;而另外一種是對(duì)光線(xiàn)的吸收。既然吸收了,那在光的傳播過(guò)程中就完全阻止了,因此這里dead是完全的意思。故選D。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“T becme transparent, an animal needs t keep its bdy frm absrbing r scattering light.”可知,想變透明就要避免散射或吸收光線(xiàn),因此其中的一個(gè)方法是C選項(xiàng),避免光線(xiàn)的吸收。故選C。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的“Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have t make all the different tissues in their bdies slw dwn light exactly as much as water des. ”可知,體型較大的透明動(dòng)物面臨的挑戰(zhàn)最大,因?yàn)樗鼈儽仨氉岓w內(nèi)所有不同的組織減緩光線(xiàn)的速度,就像減緩水的速度一樣。由此判斷出,他在最后一段告訴我們,更大的透明動(dòng)物會(huì)采取有效的行動(dòng)來(lái)減少光的擴(kuò)散。故選D。
D
Technlgical change is everywhere and affects every aspect f life, mstly fr the better. Hwever, scial changes are brught abut by new technlgy are ften mistaken fr a change in attitudes.
An example at hand is the invlvement f parents in the lives f their children wh are attending cllege. Surveys (調(diào)查) n this tpic suggests that parents tday cntinue t be “very” r “smewhat” verly-prtective even after their children mve int cllege drmitries. The same surveys als indicate that the rate f parental invlvement is greater tday than it was a generatin ag. This is usually interpreted as a sign that tday’s parents are trying t manage their children’s lives past the pint where this behavir is apprpriate.
Hwever, greater parental invlvement des nt necessarily indicate that parents are failing t let g f their “adult” children.
In the cntext (背景) f this discussin, it seems valuable t first find ut the cause f change in the case f parents’ invlvement with their grwn children. If parents f earlier generatins had wanted t be in tuch with their cllege-age children frequently, wuld this have been pssible? Prbably nt. On the ther hand, des the pssibility f frequent cmmunicatin tday mean that the urge t d s wasn’t present a generatin ag? Many studies shw that lder parents — tday’s grandparents — wuld have called their children mre ften if the means and cst f ding s had nt been a barrier.
Furthermre, studies shw that finances are the mst frequent subject f cmmunicatin between parents and their cllege children. The fact that cllege students are financially dependent n their parents is nthing new; nr are requests fr mre mney t be sent frm hme. This phenmenn is neither gd nr bad; it is a fact f cllege life, tday and in the past.
Thanks t the advanced technlgy, we live in an age f bettered cmmunicatin. This has many implicatins well beyndthe rle that parents seem t play in the lives f their children wh have left fr cllege. But it is useful t bear in mind that all such changes cme frm the technlgy and nt sme imagined desire by parents t keep their children under their wings.
12. The surveys infrm us f ______.
A. the develpment f technlgy
B. the changes f adult children’s behavir
C. the parents’ ver-prtectin f their cllege children
D. the means and expenses f students’ cmmunicatin
13. The writer believes that ______.
A. parents tday are mre prtective than thse in the past
B. the disadvantages f new technlgy utweigh its advantages
C. technlgy explains greater parental invlvement with their children
D. parents’ changed attitudes lead t cllege children’s delayed independence
14. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Technlgy r Attitude
B. Dependence r Independence
C. Family Influence r Scial Changes
D. Cllege Management r Cmmunicatin Advancement
15. Which f the fllwing shws the develpment f ideas in this passage?
I:Intrductin
P:Pint
Sp:Sub-pint
C:Cnclusin
A. B. C. D.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章以父母對(duì)于上大學(xué)的成年子女過(guò)度保護(hù)的問(wèn)題為例,提出了科技帶來(lái)的一些改變?nèi)菀妆徽`認(rèn)為態(tài)度的改變的論點(diǎn)。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話(huà)“Surveys (調(diào)查) n this tpic suggests that parents tday cntinue t be “very” r “smewhat” verly-prtective even after their children mve int cllege drmitries.(關(guān)于這個(gè)話(huà)題的調(diào)查顯示,即使在孩子搬進(jìn)大學(xué)宿舍后,今天的父母仍然“非常”或“有點(diǎn)”過(guò)度保護(hù)孩子)”可知,調(diào)查顯示現(xiàn)在的父母在孩子上大學(xué)之后仍然非常或者某種程度上地過(guò)度保護(hù)子女。故選C。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Hwever, greater parental invlvement des nt necessarily indicate that parents are failing t let g f their “adult” children.(然而,更多的父母參與并不一定意味著父母不放過(guò)他們的“成年”孩子)”及第四段最后一句“Many studies shw that lder parents — tday’s grandparents — wuld have called their children mre ften if the means and cst f ding s had nt been a barrier.(許多研究表明,如果不是因?yàn)榇螂娫?huà)的方式和費(fèi)用成為障礙,年紀(jì)較大的父母——現(xiàn)在的祖父母——會(huì)更頻繁地打電話(huà)給他們的孩子)”和最后一段“Thanks t the advanced technlgy, we live in an age f bettered cmmunicatin.(由于先進(jìn)的技術(shù),我們生活在一個(gè)更好的交流的時(shí)代)”可知,作者認(rèn)為出現(xiàn)父母與孩子更多的接觸的真正原因是科技的發(fā)展使得交流手段更豐富,成本更低廉。故選C。
【14題詳解】
主旨大意題。第一段第二句“Hwever, scial changes are brught abut by new technlgy are ften mistaken fr a change in attitudes.(然而,新技術(shù)帶來(lái)的社會(huì)變化往往被誤認(rèn)為是態(tài)度的變化)”提出了這種科技的改變?nèi)菀妆徽`認(rèn)為態(tài)度的改變。第2-5段討論到底是科技還是態(tài)度的改變。第6段再次明確表示是科技的改變。由此可知,Technlgy r Attitude(科技還是態(tài)度)適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。文章第一段是intrductin,第二段是第一個(gè)論點(diǎn),指出父母在子女生活中參與度提高的現(xiàn)象。第三段是第二個(gè)論點(diǎn)(關(guān)鍵詞Hwever),指出通過(guò)調(diào)查并不能推斷出父母未能對(duì)子女放手,分論點(diǎn)一是科技的進(jìn)步導(dǎo)致父母對(duì)子女生活更多的參與,分論點(diǎn)二(關(guān)鍵詞Furthermre)是子女經(jīng)濟(jì)不獨(dú)立導(dǎo)致父母對(duì)子女生活的過(guò)多參與。最后一段總結(jié)。故選B。
第二節(jié) (共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
This Way t Dreamland Daydreaming means peple think abut smething pleasant, especially when this makes them frget what they shuld be ding. Daydreamers have a bad reputatin fr being unaware f what’s happening arund them. They can seem frgetful and clumsy.___16___They anny us because they seem t be ignring us and missing the imprtant things.But daydreamers are als respnsible fr sme f the greatest ideas and achievements in human histry.___17___Can yu imagine what kind f wrld we wuld have withut such ideas and inventins?S hw can yu cme up with brilliant daydreams and avid falling ver tree rts r therwise lking like a fl?First, understand that sme pprtunities(機(jī)會(huì)) fr daydreaming are better than thers. Feeling safe and relaxed will help yu t slip int daydreams.___18___And if yu want t imprve yur chances f having a creative idea while yu’re daydreaming, try t d it while yu are invlved in anther task—preferably smething simple, like taking a shwer r walking, r even making meaningless drawings.It’s als imprtant t knw hw t avid daydreams fr thse times when yu really need t cncerntrate. “Mindfulness”, being fcused, is a tl that sme peple use t avid falling asleep.___19___Finally, yu never knw what wnderful idea might strike while yur mind has mved slwly away.___20___Always remember that yur best ideas might cme when yur head is actually in the cluds.
A. Having interesting things t think abut als helps.
B. They stare ff int space and wander by themselves.
C. Withut wandering minds, we wuldn’t have relativity , Cke r Pst-it ntes.
D. At ne time, daydreaming was thught t be a cause f sme mental illnesses.
E. It invlves slw, steady breathing fr self-cntrl that helps peple stay calm and attentive.
F. Daydreams are ften very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard t understand.
G. Therefre, it’s a gd idea t keep a ntebk r vice recrder nearby when yu’re in the daydream zne.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文,介紹了每個(gè)人都會(huì)做的白日夢(mèng),白日夢(mèng)有不好的方面,但也有很多好的地方。文章中給出了三條很好的利用其積極面的建議。
【16題詳解】
考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)第一段主要說(shuō)的是大眾印象中的白日做夢(mèng)有哪些弊端,選項(xiàng)在文章前后句中起到段內(nèi)邏輯連接的作用。B項(xiàng):They stare ff int space and wander by themselves.他們凝視著天空,獨(dú)自漫步,符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。
【17題詳解】
考查邏輯例證。本段話(huà)鋒一轉(zhuǎn)說(shuō)到了白日做夢(mèng)其實(shí)有著很多的好處.選項(xiàng)前后依然是順承關(guān)系。C項(xiàng):Withut wandering minds,we wuldn't have relatively,Cke r Pst-it ntes.沒(méi)有恍惚的思緒,我們將不會(huì)有相對(duì)論、可樂(lè)或者便條.符合文意.故選C。
【18題詳解】
考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)上句Feeling safe and relaxed will help yu t slip int daydreams.可知感覺(jué)安全和放松會(huì)幫助你進(jìn)入白日夢(mèng)。本選項(xiàng)中的it指代前句的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)feeling safe and relaxed,解題線(xiàn)索明顯,故選E。
【19題詳解】
考查邏輯關(guān)系。本段主要講如何避免不合時(shí)宜的白日做夢(mèng),A項(xiàng):Having interesting things t think abut als helps.思考感興趣的事情也是有幫助的,符合文意。且選項(xiàng)中有als為提示詞,故選A。
【20題詳解】
考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)上句Finally,yu never knw what wnderful idea might strike while yur mind has mved slwly away.可知你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道好的想法會(huì)什么時(shí)候出現(xiàn),然而可能會(huì)慢慢忘記。G項(xiàng):Therefre,it's a gd idea t keep a ntebk r vice recrder nearby when yu're in the daydream zne.因此,你應(yīng)該帶一個(gè)本子隨時(shí)記,本選項(xiàng)中的邏輯詞Therefre可為做題線(xiàn)索之一,故選G。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
We were silently waiting n the platfrm in the late afternn. There he was, my 50-year ld ____21____ with his grey hair and there I was, a teenager girl in my jeans and T-shirt. His aged ____22____still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene. I was wndering____23____ I was ging t get thrugh the next tw days. “Why did I agree t be with my strange grandpa n a ____24____ ride frm ur city t anther?” I asked myself.
N ne else wanted t be the fellw traveler since my grandfather ____25____ t take a plane. ____26____ him, I lved t fly because I wanted t get t the destinatin as quickly as pssible. N matter what anyne tld my grandfather abut the cmfrt and safety f flying, he refused t ____27____ a flight, saying, “It’s nt just the trip. It’s the adventure f getting there. ”
With my first step nt the train, the jurney was already ____28____what I expected. The train was mdern and it was filled with ____29____ travelers. We all smiled and ndded t greet each ther.
My grandpa and I seated urselves in the _____30_____car. While watching the scenery pass, we culd enjy fd and drinks. _____31_____ listening t my music, I became a willing audience and I learned family histry that I had never had the time r patience t learn abut. I felt I _____32_____ him fr the first time. I was _____33_____ fr ur time tgether n the train.
In this rapidly changing wrld, we ften _____34_____ imprtant mments. It is necessary fr us t _____35_____ and listen t elders wh ffer a piece f their histry r experience.
Life isn’t just abut the destinatin; it’s abut the jurney.
21. A. teacherB. neighbrC. grandfatherD. grandmther
22. A. butB. andC. asD. s
23. A. thatB. ifC. whyD. hw
24. A. planeB. shipC. trainD. cach
25. A. preparedB. refusedC. agreedD. affrded
26. A. WithB. ExceptC. AgainstD. Unlike
27. A. bkB. keepC. designD. check
28. A. gd frB. far frmC. similar tD. different frm
29. A. patientB. friendlyC. curiusD. generus
30. A. sft-seatB. sleepingC. diningD. hard-seat
31. A. Instead fB. Accrding tC. Because fD. Thanks t
32. A. benefitB. believeC. understdD. memries
33. A. regretfulB. thankfulC. carefulD. hpeful
34. A. enjyB. fferC. acceptD. miss
35. A. break dwnB. slw dwnC. calm dwnD. sit dwn
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和祖父一起坐火車(chē)的經(jīng)歷。祖父拒絕坐飛機(jī),選擇坐火車(chē),作者認(rèn)為飛機(jī)更快速更方便,但最終在火車(chē)上和祖父聊了許多,并認(rèn)為旅程其實(shí)比目的地更重要。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:下午晚些時(shí)候,我們?cè)谠屡_(tái)上靜靜地等著。他就在那里,我50歲留著灰白的頭發(fā)的祖父,我就在那里,我一個(gè)十幾歲的女孩,穿著牛仔褲和T恤。A. teacher老師;B. neighbr鄰居;C. grandfather爺爺,外祖父;D. grandmther祖母,外祖母;根據(jù)后文的“Why did I agree t be with my strange grandpa”可知,這里說(shuō)的是“爺爺”。故選C項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:他那雙上了年紀(jì)但依然清澈的藍(lán)眼睛正全神貫注地看著這一幕。A. but但是;B. and而且;C. as因?yàn)椋划?dāng)……時(shí);D. s所以。前面形容眼睛用的是aged,后面用的是clear,可知這里是表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意:我在想我將如何度過(guò)接下來(lái)的兩天。A. that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句無(wú)詞義;B. if是否;C. why為什么;D. hw如何。根據(jù)后文的“I asked myself”可知,作者不知道如何度過(guò)接下來(lái)的兩天。故選D項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:“為什么我同意和我奇怪的爺爺一起坐從我們的城市到另一個(gè)城市的火車(chē)?”我問(wèn)自己。A. plane飛機(jī);B. ship輪船;C. train火車(chē);D. cach長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)。根據(jù)第三段第一句“With my first step nt the train”可知,這里作者是和爺爺一起坐火車(chē)。選C項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:沒(méi)有其它人想成為同路人,因?yàn)槲业淖娓妇芙^乘飛機(jī)。A. prepared準(zhǔn)備; B. refused拒絕;C. agreed同意;D. affrded負(fù)擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境理解,沒(méi)有人想要一路是因?yàn)樽娓高x擇了坐火車(chē),拒絕坐飛機(jī)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:不像他,我喜歡坐飛機(jī),因?yàn)槲蚁氡M快到達(dá)目的地。A. With和;B. Except 除了;C. Against反對(duì);D. Unlike不像。根據(jù)前文的“my grandfather refused t take a plane”可知以及后面的“I lved t fly”可知,這里是說(shuō)我和祖父不一樣,祖父拒絕坐飛機(jī)而我喜歡坐飛機(jī)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:不管別人怎么告訴我祖父關(guān)于飛行的舒適和安全,他拒絕預(yù)訂航班,說(shuō):“這不僅僅是旅行。這是一種冒險(xiǎn)。”A. bk預(yù)定;B. keep保持;C. design設(shè)計(jì);D. check檢查,核對(duì)。根據(jù)前文的“my grandfather refused t take a plane”可推斷,這里是說(shuō)祖父拒絕訂機(jī)票。故選A項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:當(dāng)我踏上火車(chē)的第一步時(shí),旅程已經(jīng)和我想象的不一樣了。A. gd fr對(duì)……有好處;B. far frm遠(yuǎn)離;C. similar t和……相似;D. different frm和……不同。根據(jù)前文“Why did I agree t be with my strange grandpa n a train ride frm ur city t anther? ” 可知,作者是不愿意坐火車(chē)的,而后文說(shuō)The train was mdern…可知,這里作者對(duì)于火車(chē)的原本的預(yù)料不一樣。故選D項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:火車(chē)很現(xiàn)代化,車(chē)上坐滿(mǎn)了友好的旅客。我們都微笑著點(diǎn)頭互相問(wèn)候。A. patient耐心的;B. friendly 友好的;C. curius好奇的;D. generus慷慨的。根據(jù)后面的“We all smiled and ndded t greet each ther. ”可知這里是說(shuō)旅客很友好。故選B項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我爺爺和我坐在餐車(chē)?yán)?。A. sft-seat軟座的;B. sleeping睡覺(jué)的;C. dining用餐的;D. hard-seat硬座的。根據(jù)后文的“we culd enjy fd and drinks.”可知,這里是說(shuō)坐在火車(chē)的餐車(chē)?yán)铩9蔬xC項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我不再聽(tīng)我的音樂(lè),而是成為了一個(gè)心甘情愿的聽(tīng)眾,我了解了我從來(lái)沒(méi)有時(shí)間和耐心去了解的家族史。A. Instead f代替,而不是;B. Accrding t根據(jù); C. Because f因?yàn)?;D. Thanks t由于。這里是說(shuō)作者不聽(tīng)音樂(lè)而是和爺爺一起交談,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我覺(jué)得我第一次理解了他。我很感激我們?cè)诨疖?chē)上共度的時(shí)光。A. benefit 有益于,對(duì)…有益;B. believe相信;C. understd 理解;D. memries記憶。根據(jù)前文“I became a willing audience and I learned family histry that I had never had the time r patience t learn abut. ”可知,我和爺爺交談得很愉快,我第一次理解了爺爺為什么選擇坐火車(chē)而不是坐飛機(jī)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我覺(jué)得我第一次理解了他。我很感激我們?cè)诨疖?chē)上共度的時(shí)光。A. regretful后悔的;B. thankful 感激的;C. careful小心的;D. hpeful有希望的。根據(jù)前文“Instead f listening t my music, I became a willing audience and I learned family histry that I had never had the time r patience t learn abut. ”可知,這一趟坐火車(chē)的旅程讓我覺(jué)得很愉快,因此我是感激的。故選B項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在這個(gè)快速變化的世界里,我們經(jīng)常錯(cuò)過(guò)重要的時(shí)刻。A. enjy享受;B. ffer提供;C. accept接受;D. miss錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)前面的In this rapidly changing wrld以及結(jié)合前文理解可知,這里是說(shuō)我們?cè)诳焖僮兓氖澜缰绣e(cuò)過(guò)了很多重要時(shí)刻。故選D項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我們有必要慢下來(lái),聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)輩們講述他們的歷史或經(jīng)歷。A. break dwn分解;發(fā)生故障;B. slw dwn減速,放慢速度; C. calm dwn平靜下來(lái);D. sit dwn坐下。根據(jù)整篇文章的理解以及不坐飛機(jī)而是火車(chē)可知,在這里作者是呼吁我們慢下來(lái)。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié) 短文語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15 分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Lunar New Year, r the Spring Festival, is celebrated in China and much f Asia. It has many rigin stries, ne f____36____ is a legend that the celebratins began in rder t scare away a beast____37____ (call) “Nian” wh appeared each spring, attacking peple. Because Nian was afraid____38____ lud nises and the clr red, peple____39____ (use) firecrackers and red paper t frighten the creature. Celebratins fr Lunar New Year ____40____ (determine) by the phases f the mn. Technically, the hliday begins during the secnd mn after the winter slstice(冬至). As ____41____ result, it falls n different dates each year. Fd and family play a(an) ____42____ (significance) rle. In China, fd is central t the celebratins, with family member____43____ (prepare) dumplings tgether. In Vietnam sme families make “mut tet” with sweets as a sign f respect t____44____ (ancestr). In Krea, many eat “ttekguk”, a rice cake sup symblizing that they are fficially a year_____45_____ (ld).
【答案】36. which
37. called 38. f
39. used 40. are determined
41. a 42. significant
43. preparing
44. ancestrs
45. lder
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了農(nóng)歷新年的起源、時(shí)間及世界 各地人們的慶祝方式。
【36題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:它有很多起源故事,其中一個(gè)傳說(shuō)是,慶?;顒?dòng)的開(kāi)始是為了嚇跑每年春天出現(xiàn)的攻擊人類(lèi)的一種名為“年”的野獸。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是stries,指物,且關(guān)系詞且在從句中作介詞f的賓語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。
【37題詳解】
考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:同上。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處作后置定語(yǔ)修飾先行詞beast,且 beast和call是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞。故填called。
【38題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:因?yàn)槟旰ε戮薮蟮脑胍艉图t色,人們用鞭炮和紅紙來(lái)嚇唬它。be afraid f是固定短語(yǔ),意為“害怕”。故填f。
【39題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:同上。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,該處描述的是農(nóng)歷新年的起源,且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填used。
【40題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:農(nóng)歷新年的慶?;顒?dòng)是由月相決定的。設(shè)空處所在句介紹的是什么時(shí)候慶祝農(nóng)歷新年,是客觀(guān)事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);且Celebratins和determine是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。故填are determined。
【41題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:結(jié)果,它每年都會(huì)落在不同的日期。as a result是固定短語(yǔ),意為“結(jié)果”。故填a。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:食物和家庭起著重要作用。設(shè)空處修飾名詞rle,故用significance的形容詞形式作定語(yǔ)。故填significant。
【43題詳解】
考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:在中國(guó),食物是慶?;顒?dòng)的核心,家人一起準(zhǔn)備餃子。設(shè)空處在“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),且family members和prepare是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填preparing。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:在越南,一些家庭用糖果做“mut tet”,以示對(duì)祖先的尊重。ancestr是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填ancestrs。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意:在韓國(guó),許多人吃“ttekguk”,這是一種年糕湯,象征著他們正式老了一歲。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判定,此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填lder。
第四部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分15分)
第一節(jié):根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示拼寫(xiě)單詞(每空一詞,共10小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
46. T my delight, I was chsen frm dzens f________(apply) t attend the pening ceremny. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】applicants
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:令我高興的是,我從幾十個(gè)申請(qǐng)者中被選中參加開(kāi)幕式。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞applicant“申請(qǐng)人”作介詞f的賓語(yǔ),該詞是可數(shù)名詞,由dzens f可知,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填applicants。
47. I admire Edisn a lt because he made a great c________(貢獻(xiàn))t the wrld. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】cntributin##ntributin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:我很欽佩愛(ài)迪生,因?yàn)樗麨槭澜缱龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I(xiàn)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“貢獻(xiàn)”和首字母“c”可知填“cntributin”,名詞作“made”的賓語(yǔ)。故填cntributin。
48. The film, _____________(star) Tm Hanks, is a success. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】starring
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:這部由湯姆·漢克斯主演的電影很成功。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句的謂語(yǔ)是is,并且無(wú)連詞,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞star(由……做主演)與其邏輯主語(yǔ)film之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填starring。
49. Keeping a b________(均衡的) diet is gd fr us, which prevents us frm gaining weight. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】balanced##alanced
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:保持均衡的飲食對(duì)我們有好處,可以防止我們體重增加。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及漢語(yǔ)提示可知應(yīng)填形容詞balanced,作定語(yǔ)。故填balanced。
50. The man hurried t the airprt, nly________________(tell) the plane had left. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】t be tld
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:這名男子匆匆趕到機(jī)場(chǎng),卻被告知飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛。分析句子可知,nly t一般用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。tell與主語(yǔ)The man是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此要用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填t be tld。
51. As we get lder, the prcess f a________(適應(yīng)) slws dwn. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】adaptatin##daptatin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),適應(yīng)的過(guò)程變慢了。介詞f后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)中英文提示及句意,adaptatin“適應(yīng)”符合句意,不可數(shù)名詞。故填adaptatin。
52. The hijackers (強(qiáng)盜) t________(威脅) t kill ne passenger every hur if their demands were nt met. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】threatened##hreatened
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:劫機(jī)者威脅說(shuō),如果他們的要求得不到滿(mǎn)足,他們將每小時(shí)殺死一名乘客。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及首字母提示,以t開(kāi)頭且含義為“威脅”的動(dòng)詞為:threaten,分析句子,句子表達(dá)的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填threatened。
53. The designer’s aim is t prduce a h________(和諧) f shape and texture. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】harmny##armny
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:設(shè)計(jì)師的目的是使形狀和質(zhì)感和諧。不定冠詞a后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)中英文提示及句意,故填harmny。
54. The museum is built in ______________(紀(jì)念) f the her. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】memry##hnur##hnr
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:這座博物館是為紀(jì)念這位英雄而建造的。根據(jù)句意以及漢語(yǔ)提示可知,此處應(yīng)為固定搭配“為了紀(jì)念”in memry/hnur/hnr f,故填memry/hnur/hnr。
55. After the hurricane, I saw a big tree, m________(量度為) mre than 10 meters, lying n the grund. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】measuring##easuring
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:颶風(fēng)過(guò)后,我看到一棵10多米的大樹(shù)躺在地上。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和首字母提示,以m開(kāi)頭且含義為“量度為”的詞為:measure,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處在句子不作謂語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,因與其邏輯主語(yǔ)a big tree之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故填measuring。
第二節(jié):?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空(共5小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。
56. I________(鼓舞) by the famus NBA basketball player, wh was determined t be a basketball player. (根據(jù)中文提示填空)
【答案】was inspired
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我受到了這位著名的NBA籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的鼓舞,他下定決心成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,表示“鼓舞”含義的詞為inspire。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處在句子中作謂語(yǔ)且與主語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因句子表達(dá)的是一個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填was inspired。
57. Wuld yu drp in at my huse this afternn if it is c________(方便的) t yu? (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】cnvenient##nvenient
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:如果你方便的話(huà),今天下午你能來(lái)我家嗎?根據(jù)單詞首字母以及漢語(yǔ)提示可知應(yīng)填形容詞cnvenient,作表語(yǔ)。故填cnvenient。
58. While a mderate amunt f stress can be b________ (有益的), t much stress can exhaust yu.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】beneficial##eneficial
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:雖然適度的壓力是有益的,但太多的壓力會(huì)讓你筋疲力盡。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)和首字母提示可知,此處為形容詞beneficial“有益的”作表語(yǔ),滿(mǎn)足句意要求。故填beneficial。
59. T prevent Tibetan antelpes frm________(sht) illegally, the Chinese gvernment has placed them under natinal prtectin. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】being sht
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:為防止藏羚羊被非法獵殺,中國(guó)政府將其列為國(guó)家保護(hù)物種。根據(jù)句意可知,此處為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)prevent... frm ding sth“阻止……不要……”,介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),sht與邏輯主語(yǔ)antelpes是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。故填being sht。
60. China’s image is imprving steadily, with mre cuntries________ (recgnise) its rle in internatinal affairs. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】recgnising
【解析】
【詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:隨著更多的國(guó)家認(rèn)可中國(guó)在國(guó)際事務(wù)中的作用,中國(guó)的形象正在穩(wěn)步提高。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)即:with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ),空格處是賓補(bǔ),由于recgnise與賓語(yǔ)cuntries是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填recgnising。
第五部分 寫(xiě)作(滿(mǎn)分25分)
61. 假設(shè)你是高一學(xué)生李華。上周,你校舉辦了足球比賽。學(xué)校New Babel英文雜志擬對(duì)此次活動(dòng)做報(bào)道。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英文稿,內(nèi)容包括:
1.活動(dòng)目的;
2.活動(dòng)過(guò)程;
3.活動(dòng)反響。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯:足球比賽 ftball turnament
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
In rder t strengthen students’ health and prmte friendship, the ftball teams f Grade ne and Grade tw in ur schl had a fierce match this afternn in the schl playgrund. All students in the tw grades watched this match.
The match began at 4:00 pm, with Grade ne getting the first tw gals. But then, encuraged by the students in their grade, the ther team had the same gal. The audience was very excited, and shuted ludly. In the last minute, Grade tw gt anther gal, and ended up winning.
The ftball match made a great impressin n its audience. They admired the perfrmance f the players, and wanted t play ftball like them. Frm their wrds, it seems that there will be mre students playing ftball in the playgrund in the future.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于記敘文,假設(shè)你是高一學(xué)生李華。上周,你校舉辦了足球比賽。學(xué)校New Babel英文雜志擬對(duì)此次活動(dòng)做報(bào)道。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英文稿。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
激烈的:sharp→fierce
鼓舞:inspire→encurage
高興的:happy→excited
欣賞:praise→admire
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句:The ftball match made a great impressin n its audience.
拓展句:The ftball match made a great impressin n its audience, frm which they have learnt a lt.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] But then, encuraged by the students in their grade, the ther team had the same gal. (運(yùn)用了過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))
[高分句型2] Frm their wrds, it seems that there will be mre students playing ftball in the playgrund in the future. (運(yùn)用了固定句式)
聽(tīng)力:1. A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B
11. A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C
Dctr Recmmended TV Ears!
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這是一份四川省遂寧市射洪中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第三次月考英語(yǔ)試題(強(qiáng)基班)(Word版附解析),共22頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了考試結(jié)束后,將答題卡交回等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省射洪中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期(強(qiáng)基班)第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題含答案:

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年四川省射洪中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期(強(qiáng)基班)第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題含答案,文件包含四川省射洪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期強(qiáng)基班第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題原卷版docx、四川省射洪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期強(qiáng)基班第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題答案版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源,其中試卷共45頁(yè), 歡迎下載使用。

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省射洪中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期(強(qiáng)基班)第三次月考英語(yǔ)試題含答案:

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年四川省射洪中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期(強(qiáng)基班)第三次月考英語(yǔ)試題含答案,文件包含四川省射洪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期強(qiáng)基班第三次月考英語(yǔ)試題原卷版docx、四川省射洪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期強(qiáng)基班第三次月考英語(yǔ)試題答案版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源,其中試卷共43頁(yè), 歡迎下載使用。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

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