
考生注意:
1.本試卷分四部分。滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。
2.考生作答時,請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;主觀題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。
3.本試卷命題范圍:外研版選擇性必修第一冊 Units 1~6。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Hw many peple will visit New Yrk fr free?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Five.
2. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. See Mr Smith. B. Type the letter again. C. Ask Mr Smith t type the letter.
3. Hw many students des the wman expect in ttal?
A.10. B. 13. C. 15.
4 What des the man want t d?
A. Learn t play baseball. B. Organize a baseball team. C. Watch a ball game.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. Dctrs’ lifestyles are better.
B. Peple wn’t fllw the dctrs.
C. Peple shuld attend dctrs’ lectures.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,更多優(yōu)質(zhì)支援請 嘉 威鑫 MXSJ663 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.Why des the wman cme t see Rick?
A. T say gdbye. B. T ask fr advice. C. T invite him t her hme.
7. Which cuntry wuld the wman like t visit?
A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8. Why des the wman cngratulate the man?
A. He mved int a new huse. B. He gt a new jb. C. He became a father.
9. What’s the relatinship between Jack and the wman?
A. Gd friends. B. A cuple. C. Fellw wrkers.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10. What des the man think f the rm?
A Large. B. Old. C. Small.
11. What will be placed first?
A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table.
12. Where will the chairs be put?
A. Clse t the windw. B. In frnt f the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. Why des Mike lk tired?
A. He just tk tw exams. B. He studied fr a whle night. C. He gt up t early this mrning.
14. Hw des Mike feel abut his grade f the chemistry test?
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Unsatisfied.
15. What curse des Mike prefer t take?
A. The ne n writing papers.
B. The ne n test-taking skills.
C The ne n hw t d research nline.
16. What will Mike d next?
A. Have a rest. B. Talk t the prfessr. C. G t the Study Skills Center.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.Why did Murphy g t a dctr?
A. He culdn’t speak clearly. B. He thught his wife was deaf. C. He wanted t get his hearing back.
18. What did the dctr tell Murphy t d?
A. Stand abut 15 meters away frm his wife.
B. Ask his wife sme serius questins.
C. Talk t his wife in different distances.
19. What was his wife ding when Murphy gt back hme?
A. Cking. B. Watching TV. C. Setting the table.
20. Hw many times did Murphy ask his wife the same questin?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Fur times.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Welcme t Arundel Castle which is situated in West Sussex, England. The castle has a histry f nearly 1,000 years and has welcmed visitrs traveling frm all ver the wrld. Arundel Castle als plays a starring rle in many films.
The Gardens
The White Garden is planted with sft white iceberg rses and snw-white lilies.
The Rse Garden is newly planted with lvely ld-fashined English rses that are at their very best in June and July.
The Organic Kitchen Garden prduces a wide range f seasnal fruits and vegetables — pears, cherries and apples.
The Castle Shp
In the Castle Shp yu will discver a wide and interesting range f gift ideas fr everyne. It ffers gifts and suvenirs designed t appeal t all tastes and pckets. Fds, china, bks, and statinery (文具) are all available. Many are sld in this Castle Shp nly.
At Arundel Castle we pride urselves n supprting lcal suppliers and actively encurage envirnmentally-friendly prducts.
Arundel Festival
16th t 25th August
Arundel Festival gets bigger and better every year. It is ne f the mst amazing, diverse and easily accessible art festivals in the UK, ffering a mix f visual arts, music, theatre and street entertainment.
Parking
Caches and mini buses can drp ff at the main Castle entrance n the Mill Rad and park in the main twn car park that is ppsite the castle entrance. Please infrm us f hw many parking permits are required when making yur bking.
1. What can yu d when visiting the castle?
A. Learn hw t plant ld-fashined English rses.B. Buy ec-friendly prducts in the Castle Shp.
C. Help lcal suppliers design interesting gifts.D. Give a perfrmance during Arundel Festival.
2. Hw lng des Arundel Festival last this year?
A. One mnth.B. Ten days.C. One week.D. Three days.
3. Where can caches park?
A. On the Mill Rad.B. Inside the castle.
C. In the main twn car park.D. At the main castle entrance.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了Arundel城堡的相關(guān)信息,包括城堡里面的吸引人之處、設(shè)施、開放時間和停車的注意事項。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Castle Shp部分第二段“At Arundel Castle we pride urselves n supprting lcal suppliers and actively encurage envirnmentally-friendly prducts.(在Arundel城堡,我們?yōu)橹С之?dāng)?shù)毓?yīng)商并積極鼓勵環(huán)保產(chǎn)品而感到自豪)”可知,城堡商店以支持本地供應(yīng)商為榮,積極鼓勵環(huán)保產(chǎn)品。由此可知,在城堡商店可以購買到環(huán)保產(chǎn)品。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Arundel Festival部分中“16th t 25th August(8月16日至25日)”可知,Arundel Festival的持續(xù)時間是從8月16日到25日,為期10天。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Parking部分中“Caches and mini buses can drp ff at the main Castle entrance n the Mill Rad and park in the main twn car park that is ppsite the castle entrance.(長途汽車和小型巴士可以在Mill路的城堡主入口下車,并在城堡入口對面的主要城鎮(zhèn)停車場停車)”可知,客車可以停在城堡入口對面的主要城鎮(zhèn)停車場。故選C。
B
In March 2020, a grup f 16 strng elephants became internatinal stars because f their starting lng nrthern jurney frm Xishuangbanna in Yunnan Prvince.
The grup did nt harm any peple r animals during their lng march, but caused chas n farms. In December, a baby elephant was brn.
The wild grup was seen n CCTV walking dwn the streets f the city at night, and they were als filmed cnstantly by mre than a dzen drnes (無人機)—which, the Chinese gvernment said, were helping t minimize damage and keep the animals and peple ut f danger.
The grup had a sudden attack n farms fr fd and water and even shwed up at a care hme, where they reached ut their trunks int sme f the rms, making ne elderly man hide under his bed. Meanwhile, reprts said the damage caused t crps ttaled mre than £700,000.
In April 2021, seventeen animals were riginally in the grup, but the gvernment said tw returned hme during the walk.
There were many guesses abut the reasns fr the migratin (遷徙) f the elephants. Sme peple thught the elephants appeared t be especially attracted t cm, fruit and ther crps. Others suppsed that the elephants’ leader might simply be lst in the rich trpical regin, which is hme t abut 300 ther Asian elephants. But, in fact, there was n exact scientific explanatin.
In rder nt t d any harm t the species, farmers and thers were tld t exercise maximum cntrl when they met with them, while the gvernment had rdered peple t stay inside and nt use firecrackers r ther techniques t frighten them away. Less frce was being used t keep them ut f the city, like parking cars and sme equipment t blck rads and using fd drps t attract them away.
Mre than 410 emergency respnse plice, lts f vehicles and 14 drnes had been used t mnitr the grup. Lcals were evacuated (疏散); shrt-time traffic cntrl measures were carried ut, and tw tns f elephant fd was put in place. Finally, this grup f migrating elephants returned t their wild living areas safely under the prtectin f everyne.
4. What can we knw abut the elephants n the mve?
A. They attacked an elderly man.
B. They damaged a care hme.
C. One f them gave birth t a baby elephant.
D. They harmed the animals n farms.
5. Which f the fllwing can best describe the reasns fr the elephants’ migratin?
A Unslved.B. Cnvincing.C. Bring.D. Wrrying.
6. Hw did the gvernment drive the elephants away?
A. They scared them by techniques.B. They transprted them by vehicles.
C. They guided them in a friendly way.D. They made lud nise with firecrackers.
7. What des the last paragraph intend t tell us?
A. The elephants caused a lt f damage.
B. The elephants enjyed a high level f prtectin.
C. The gvernment felt pwerless t stp the elephants.
D. The gvernment successfully sent the elephants t the z.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了2020年3月一群大象在西雙版納北上遷徙途中,在所到之處受到中國政府和人民的保護最終安全回到它們的野外生存地的故事。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In December, a baby elephant was brn.”(在十二月,一頭小象誕生了。)可知,象群在遷徙的過程中有一頭大象生了一頭小象。故選C項。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“There were many guesses abut the reasns fr the migratin (遷徙)f the elephants.”(有很多關(guān)于大象遷徙原因的猜想。)及“But, in fact, there was n exact scientific explanatin.”(但是,事實上,并沒有確切的科學(xué)解釋。)可推斷,人們一直猜想大象遷徙的原因,而且沒有科學(xué)的解釋,換句話說,大象遷徙的原因未得到解決,A項“未解決的”符合題意。故選A項。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段“Less frce was being used t keep them ut f the city, like parking cars and sme equipment t blck rads and using fd drps t attract them away.”(更少的武力被用來使它們遠離城市,比如停車和用一些設(shè)備來封鎖交通,用食物空投來吸引它們。)可推斷,政府對大象的撤離工作沒有太多人為的干預(yù)措施,推斷出政府通過很友好的方式引導(dǎo)大象撤離。故選C項。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Finally, this grup f migrating elephants returned t their wild living areas safely under the prtectin f everyne.”(最終,這群遷徙的大象在每個人的保護下安全地回到了它們的野外居住區(qū)。)可知,本段介紹了人們?yōu)楸Wo大象采取的一系列保護措施,由此可推斷,大象受到了很高程度的保護。故選B項。
C
The unusual day f February 29 cmes up n the calendar nly every fur years. In American English, February 29 is called a leap day. And the entire 12-mnth perid with a February 29 in it is called a leap year. The year 2020 is such a year.
As a verb, the wrd “l(fā)eap” means t jump, r t mve quickly. “Leap” can als be a nun, meaning a jump r a sudden mve. In a leap year, the dates jump ver ne day f the week. In 2017, the last day f the year December 31, fell n a Sunday. In 2018, it fell n a Mnday. In 2019, it fell n the Tuesday. But in 2020, December 31 will fall n a Thursday. It just leaps right ver Wednesday. “Leap” is als an imprtant wrd fr tw American expressins. One is a kind f warning. If yu want smene t investigate a situatin cmpletely befre taking actin, yu might say “l(fā)k befre yu leap”. The ther expressin is a phrase f hpe. Urging smene t “take a leap f faith” invites the persn t take actin, even if nt everything abut a situatin is knwn.
Interestingly, bth phrases are cmpletely reasnable t say t smene wh is abut t get married.
On that nte, sme peple chse t marry n February 29 because it is an unusual day. But sme ancient peple wuld likely tell cuples nt t d it. Leap years were believed t be difficult, and leap days were unlucky and a bad time t begin anything new.
Whatever yu think abut them, the changes in the calendar will be gne sn enugh. Then we can return t nrmal, and leap ver February 29 as usual.
8. If December 31, 2121 is Wednesday, what day is December 31, 2124?
A. Thursday.
B. Friday.
C. Saturday.
D. Sunday.
9. When can yu use the phrase “take a leap f faith”?
A. When yu encurage smene t take actin.
B. When yu advise smene nt t hld a wedding.
C. When yu warn smene nt t make a decisin quickly.
D. When yu want smene t investigate a situatin carefully.
10. What did sme ancient peple think f leap days?
A. They were gd days t try new things.
B. They were nrmal days in leap years.
C. They were a bad time fr getting married.
D. They were a gd time fr mving huse.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Lucky Days fr Cuples
B. Leap Days and Leap Years
C. The Changes in the Calendar
D. The Imprtance f February 29
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了閏日和閏年的一些具體情況及與其相關(guān)的英語短語。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“The year 2020 is such a year.”(2020年就是閏年。)及第二段“In 2017, the last day f the year December 31, fell n a Sunday. In 2018, it fell n a Mnday. In 2019, it fell n the Tuesday. But in 2020, December 31 will fall n a Thursday. It just leaps right ver Wednesday.”(2017年,一年中的最后一天12月31日是星期日。2018年,它是星期一,2019年,它是星期二。但在2020年,12月31日將在星期四,它正好在星期三跳過去。)可知,閏年會跳過一天,故如果2121年12月31日是星期三,那2124年本應(yīng)該是星期六,但因為2124年也是閏年,故2124年會跳過一天,變成星期日。故選D項。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“The ther expressin is a phrase f hpe. Urging smene t “take a leap f faith” invites the persn t take actin, even if nt everything abut a situatin is knwn.”(另一個表達是表示希望。敦促某人放手一搏會促使他采取行動,即使他對某一情況并不完全了解。)可知,該短語用于鼓勵別人采取行動。故選A項。
【10題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段后兩句“But sme ancient peple wuld likely tell cuples nt t d it. Leap years were believed t be difficult, and leap days were unlucky and a bad time t begin anything new.”(但是一些古老的民族可能會告訴夫婦們不要這樣做。閏年被認為是很艱難的一年,而閏日是不吉利的,不是開始新事物的好時機。)可知,一些古老的民族認為閏日不吉利,不適合結(jié)婚。故選C項。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“The unusual day f February 29 cmes up n the calendar nly every fur years. In American English, February 29 is called a leap day. And the entire 12-mnth perid with a February 29 in it is called a leap year. The year 2020 is such a year.”(2月29日這個日子每四年才出現(xiàn)在日歷上。在美式英語中,2月29日被稱為閏日。12個月的時間里擁有2月29日的那一年被稱為閏年。2020年,就是這樣的一年。)并結(jié)合下文對閏年閏日的介紹,可知本文主要介紹了閏日和閏年的一些信息與其相關(guān)的英語短語,B項“閏日和閏年”適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選B項。
D
US writer Margaret Lee Runbeck nce wrte, “Happiness is nt a statin yu arrive at, but a manner f traveling.” But traveling is nt always happy, at least fr the tw peple in the mvie Green Bk.
The mvie was based n the true stry f a rad trip thrugh the suthern US in the early 1960s. In the film, the black pianist Dn Shirley hires Italian-American Tny Vallelnga t drive him t perfrm, but they face prblems because f Shirley’s skin clr. These prblems lead them t frm a special friendship.
“There’s smething s deeply right abut this mvie, s true t the time,” wrte US film critic Mick LaSalle at the San Francisc Chrnicle. The time LaSalle talked abut was between the late 1870s and 1960s, a very different perid in US histry, when many parts f the cuntry had Jim Crw laws, which allwed racial separatin (種族隔離). These laws made life and travel dangerus fr African-Americans. They culdn’t use certain htels, restaurants, r even gas statins. They had t be indrs after sunset r they might g t jail. Even famus black peple had t fllw the laws.
But in 1936, a black mail carrier named Victr H. Green had an idea. He made a list f friendly businesses in New Yrk City. He published the list as a small bk with a green cver. The Green Bk helped African-Americans travel mre safely. Then, in 1964, Jim Crw laws went away. The bk went away, t. Tday many US peple still remember the time f Jim Crw, but they prbably dn’t knw abut the Green Bk. Thanks t this mvie, maybe peple can remember it again.
12. What can be knwn abut the mvie Green Bk?
A. It fcuses n friendship.B. It tells a happy travel in the suthern US.
C. It shws the racial prblem in US histry.D. It mainly describes a black pianist’s special life.
13. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 3?
A. Start a new tpic fr discussin.B. Intrduce the rigin f the mvie.
C. Summarize the first tw paragraphs.D. Prvide sme backgrund infrmatin.
14. What des the underlined wrd “jail” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Bed.B. Prisn.C. Statin.D. Church.
15. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. US peple think highly f the Green Bk tday.
B. Jim Crw laws went away because f the Green Bk.
C. The Green Bk is a gd guide fr freigners traveling in America.
D. Victr H. Green made a great cntributin t African-Americans.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。第91屆奧斯卡最佳影片《綠皮書》講述了一位黑人鋼琴家雇主和白人司機在巡回演出時的故事。文章介紹了故事背后的時代背景。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段第2句“In the film, the black pianist Dn Shirley hires Italian-American Tny Vallelnga t drive him t perfrm, but they face prblems because f Shirley’s skin clr.(在電影中,黑人鋼琴家唐·雪莉雇傭了意大利裔美國人托尼·瓦萊隆加開車為他演奏,但他們因為雪莉的膚色而面臨問題)”和第3段前兩句“‘There’s smething s deeply right abut this mvie, s true t the time,’ wrte US film critic Mick LaSalle at the San Francisc Chrnicle. The time LaSalle talked abut was between the late 1870s and 1960s, a very different perid in US histry, when many parts f the cuntry had Jim Crw laws, which allwed racial separatin (種族隔離).(美國影評人米克·拉薩爾在《舊金山紀(jì)事報》上寫道:“這部電影有一些非常正確的地方,非常符合那個時代?!崩_爾談到的時間是19世紀(jì)70年代末到60年代,這是美國歷史上一個非常不同的時期,當(dāng)時美國很多地方都有吉姆克勞法,允許種族隔離?!保笨芍?,電影《綠皮書》揭示了美國歷史上種族隔離的問題。故選C。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段“The time LaSalle talked abut was between the late 1870s and 1960s, a very different perid in US histry, when many parts f the cuntry had Jim Crw laws, which allwed racial separatin (種族隔離). ”可知,十九世紀(jì)七十年代晚期到二十世紀(jì)六十年代,美國很多地方都存在允許實行種族隔離的《吉姆·克勞法》。由于這樣的法律,非裔美國人在生活和出行上都十分危險。結(jié)合第2段影片內(nèi)容可知,第3 段介紹了電影的背景。故選D。
【14題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第3段 “These laws made life and travel dangerus fr African-Americans. They culdn’t use certain htels, restaurants, r even gas statins.”可知,在那個時代,非裔美國人在生活和出行上都十分危險。某些酒店,餐廳甚至是加油站都禁止他們進入。天黑之后,他們不得不待在室內(nèi),否則就有可能觸犯法律而坐牢。故猜測jail為監(jiān)獄,故選B。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“But in 1936, a black mail carrier named Victr H. Green had an idea. He made a list f friendly businesses in New Yrk City. He published the list as a small bk with a green cver. The Green Bk helped African-Americans travel mre safely.(但是在1936年,一個名叫維克多·h·格林的黑色郵差有了一個主意。他列出了紐約市的友好企業(yè)名單。他把名單作為一本綠色封面的小書出版了?!毒G皮書》幫助非裔美國人出行更加安全)”可知,一位名叫Victr H. Green的黑人郵差列出了紐約市友善的企業(yè)名單,并出版了一本綠色封皮的小本子。這本《綠皮書》為非裔美國人的安全出行提供了幫助。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5 小題;每小題 2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Make the right chices
What is life’s greatest gift? ___16___ Chice is the ability t select ne curse f actin frm a set f alternatives t achieve a gal. What is s great abut chice? It transfrms us frm animals int artists. Each f us becmes anther Michelangel. Chice becmes nthing ther than the tl we use t sculpt (雕刻) ur life. The tl desn’t cme free, hwever, fr the price f chice is respnsibility. ___17___ The reward is happiness.
Life is nt still. It is a flw.___18___ We cnstantly need t mnitr where we are n ur jurney. We need t ask questins: Am I mving clser t my gals? If nt, what crrective measures can I take? What actin will I take nw t re-adjust myself t my gals?
___19___ And yur life becmes mre cnvenient r cmfrtable because f them. Fr example, yu decide which stres t shp at and which gas statin t g t. But the decisins that we make t sculpt ur life are far mre imprtant than deciding where t shp.
All chess lvers realize that it isn’t necessary t win t enjy the game. The pleasure is in the playing. Life is like a chess game.___20___
A. It is free will r chice.
B. Yu have t make chices every day.
C. Make the best mves yu can under the circumstances.
D. But when we accept and carry it ut, we get a great return.
E. Every chice we make leads us clser t r farther frm ur gals.
F. Life is full f hard chices, and the bigger they are, the harder they get.
G. Chse t carry ut respnsibilities nt because yu have t, but because yu want t.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了選擇在生活中的重要性,并建議大家盡力做出正確的選擇。
【16題詳解】
上文“What is life’s greatest gift? (生命中最好的禮物是什么?)”提出問題,選項A “這是自由意愿或自由選擇?!背薪由衔?,給出答案,引出下文“Chice is the ability t select ne curse f actin frm a set f alternatives t achieve a gal. (選擇是從一組可選方案中選擇一種行動方案以達到目標(biāo)的能力。)”介紹選擇的概念。選項中chice和下文中Chice詞匯重疊,語義連貫。故選A項。
【17題詳解】
上文“Chice becmes nthing ther than the tl we use t sculpt (雕刻) ur life. The tl desn’t cme free, hwever, fr the price f chice is respnsibility. (選擇只不過是我們用來塑造自己生活的工具。然而,工具并不是免費的,因為選擇的代價是責(zé)任。)”說明選擇在生活中的作用,選項D “但是當(dāng)我們接受并執(zhí)行它時,我們得到了巨大的回報?!背薪由衔?,說明我們運用這個工具時,會得到回報,引出下文“The reward is happiness. (回報就是幸福。)”說明回報就是幸福。選項中return和下文中reward語義一致。故選D項。
【18題詳解】
上文“Life is nt still. It is a flw. (生活不是靜止的。這是一種流動。)”說明生活是發(fā)展變化的,選項E“我們做出的每一個選擇都會讓我們離目標(biāo)更近或更遠?!背薪由衔模f明選擇都會對生活起到正面(離目標(biāo)更近)或負面(離目標(biāo)更遠)的影響。引出下文“We cnstantly need t mnitr where we are n ur jurney. (我們需要不斷監(jiān)控我們在旅途中的位置。)”說明在生活的道路上,我們要監(jiān)控選擇是讓我們離目標(biāo)更近了還是更遠了。上下文通順合理。故選E項。
【19題詳解】
下文“And yur life becmes mre cnvenient r cmfrtable because f them. Fr example, yu decide which stres t shp at and which gas statin t g t. (因為它們,你的生活變得更方便或舒適。例如,你決定去哪個商店購物,去哪個加油站。)”舉例說明了選擇在日常生活中必要性,正確的選擇會使日常生活更方便,選項B“你每天都得做出選擇。”位于段首,概括本段主題。上下文通順合理。故選B項。
【20題詳解】
上文“Life is like a chess game. (生活就像一盤棋。)”說明生活就像一盤棋。選項C“在這種情況下,盡你所能走出最好的一步?!背薪由衔?,說明在象棋游戲中,盡量采取最好的步驟。選項中the circumstances指上文中的游戲“象棋”,上下文語義通順合理。故選C項。
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Marcus is a handsme and athletic kid. He plays tennis and ____21____ the state turnament every year. Marcus’s neighbr, Cnrad, is als ____22____ t cmpete, but he has rheumatid arthritis (類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎). Althugh it pains him just t walk, he ____23____ painful days at schl walking t the sprts field. He lves watching his schl cmpete s he desn’t ____24____ a game.
Marcus has knwn Cnrad since primary schl. They’ve always been ____25____. He sees Cnrad in pain and his ____26____ at nt being able t play sprts. S, every day alter schl, Marcus ____27____ his classmates t g t Cnrad’s fr a mment f discussin abut the game cmpetitin. The discussin is as ____28____ as a real high schl game, which makes Cnrad frget the hurt.
Finally, the dctrs fund a new ____29____ t reduce the pain. Cnrad walks withut much pain, and then begins running, but he still has t learn the _____30_____ f running. After a childhd f walking carefully and taking _____31_____ steps, Cnrad has t train his walking like a kid again and stay in shape. He pushes himself every day,building his lungs and ding leg lifts repeatedly fr his leg _____32_____. He knws what pain feels like, but running fr Cnrad is n lnger _____33_____.
T Cnrad’s delight, he gets a chance t jin the crss cuntry team. Cnrad desn’t win, nt nce, but Marcus is there, _____34_____ fr him wh always finishes in the middle f the cmpetitrs, breathing in wind and waving his hands _____35_____.
21. A. gives upB. cmpetes inC. hears fD. breaks thrugh
22. A. ableB. luckyC. eagerD. calm
23. A. bearsB. cuntsC. frgetsD. escapes
24. A. acceptB. enjyC. lseD. miss
25. A. strangersB. enemiesC. friendsD. teachers
26. A. surpriseB. sadnessC. impatienceD. tiredness
27. A. prmisesB. asksC. drivesD. frces
28. A. lngB. nisyC. bringD. interesting
29. A. treatmentB. excuseC. peridD. tpic
30. A. galB. styleC. speedD. skill
31. A. suitableB. seriusC. smallD. cmfrtable
32. A. strengthB. shwC. shapeD. advantage
33. A. relaxingB. beneficialC. painfulD. meaningful
34. A. queuingB. arguingC. runningD. cheering
35. A. excitedlyB. curiuslyC. anxiuslyD. actively
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述Marcus是英俊而健壯的孩子,經(jīng)常參加比賽,而他的朋友Cnrad因為患有類風(fēng)濕關(guān)節(jié)炎而不能參加活動,Marcus一直用自己的行動鼓勵朋友Cnrad的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意:他打網(wǎng)球,每年都參加州錦標(biāo)賽。A. gives up放棄;B. cmpetes in參加;C. hears f聽說;D. breaks thrugh突破。根據(jù)下文“the state turnament every year”可知每年參加州錦標(biāo)賽。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:Marcus的鄰居Cnrad也渴望參加比賽,但他患有類風(fēng)濕關(guān)節(jié)炎。A. able能夠;B. lucky幸運的;C. eager渴望的;D. calm鎮(zhèn)靜的。根據(jù)上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知Marcus的鄰居Cnrad也渴望參加比賽,故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管他走路都很痛苦,但他忍受著在學(xué)校走路去運動場的痛苦日子。A. bears忍受;B. cunts數(shù)數(shù);C. frgets忘記;D. escapes逃跑。根據(jù)上文“he has rheumatid arthritis (類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎)”可知他卻忍受著疼痛,走到運動場看比賽。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他喜歡看他的學(xué)校比賽,所以他不會錯過任何一場比賽。A. accept接受;B. enjy喜歡;C. lse失敗;D. miss錯過。根據(jù)上文“He lves watching his schl cmpete”可知他喜歡看學(xué)校打比賽,所以他不會錯過比賽。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們一直是朋友。A. strangers陌生人;B. enemies敵人;C. friends朋友;D. teachers老師。根據(jù)上文“Marcus has knwn Cnrad since primary schl.”可推斷他們一直都是朋友。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他看到Cnrad因為不能參加體育活動的痛苦和悲傷。A. surprise驚訝;B. sadness悲傷;C. impatience不耐心;D. tiredness疲勞。根據(jù)下文“at nt being able t play sprts.”可知是不能參加體育活動是悲傷的,故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:所以,每天放學(xué)后,Marcus都會叫他的同學(xué)去Cnrad家討論一下比賽。A. prmises允諾;B. asks讓;C. drives迫使;D. frces強迫。根據(jù)上文“He sees Cnrad in pain and his ____6____ at nt being able t play sprts.”可知Marcus都會讓他的同學(xué)去Cnrad家討論比賽。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:討論就像一場真正的高中比賽一樣有趣,這讓Cnrad忘記了疼痛。A. lng長的;B. nisy吵鬧的;C. bring煩躁的;D. interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文“which makes Cnrad frget the hurt.”可知討論應(yīng)該很有趣。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:最后,醫(yī)生們找到了一種新的治療方法來減輕疼痛。A. treatment治療;B. excuse借口;C. perid時期;D. tpic話題。根據(jù)本句句意和語境可知醫(yī)生應(yīng)該是找到新的治療方法來減輕Cnrad的疼痛。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Cnrad走起來不怎么疼,然后開始跑步,但他仍然要學(xué)習(xí)跑步的技巧。A. gal目標(biāo);B. style風(fēng)格;C. speed速度;D. skill技巧。根據(jù)上文“Cnrad walks withut much pain, and then begins running”和下文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可知Cnrad的疼痛得以緩解,然后他開始跑步,但他仍然需要學(xué)習(xí)跑步的技巧。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:童年時,Cnrad走路小心翼翼,每走一小步,現(xiàn)在他必須像孩子一樣訓(xùn)練走路,以保持體型。A. suitable合適的;B. serius嚴(yán)肅的;C. small小的;D. cmfrtable舒服的。根據(jù)下文“Cnrad has t train his walking like a kid again and stay in shape.”可知Cnrad像小孩一樣進行走路訓(xùn)練,所以應(yīng)該是走小步。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他每天都強迫自己,鍛煉肺部,反復(fù)做抬腿運動來增強腿部力量。A. strength力量;B. shw樣子;C. shape形狀;D. advantage優(yōu)點。根據(jù)上文“ding leg lifts repeatedly”可知是為了增強腿部力量,故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他知道痛苦是什么感覺,但現(xiàn)在跑步并不會再讓Cnrad感到痛苦。 A. relaxing令人放松的;B. beneficial有益的;C. painful痛苦的;D. meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)上文Cnrad渴望參加運動,但是因為類風(fēng)濕不能參加體育運動,而現(xiàn)在可以運動了,他應(yīng)該開心,所以跑步不會讓他感到痛苦,故選 C。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Cnrad一次都沒有贏,但Marcus總是為在競爭對手中結(jié)束,在風(fēng)中喘著氣并興奮地揮著雙手的他歡呼。A. queuing排隊;B. arguing爭吵;C. running跑步;D. cheering歡呼。根據(jù)前文和本句中的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知Marcus應(yīng)該是為Cnrad歡呼,故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. excitedly興奮地;B. curiusly好奇地;C. anxiusly焦急地;D. actively積極地。根據(jù)上文“breathing in wind and waving his hands”可知應(yīng)該是興奮的,故選A。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Craftsmen paint animals, flwers r thers n a stne bard with the syrup (糖漿). When the sugar ___36___(cl) dwn, what appears is a piece f sugar art. ___37___(luckily), as fewer peple chse ___38___(make) sugar paintings, the traditinal Chinese flk craft might have becme a memry in sme ways. Hwever, a 38-year-ld man, ___39___(name) Li Jianzhng, devtes himself t ___40___(keep) the art f sugar painting alive.
Li wrked as a miner fr mre than ten years. After the mine clsed dwn, Li turned t husing decratin until he ___41___(frce) t give that up because f a finger injury. Then he discvered sugar painting, ___42___ he really had an interest in.
Since there was n sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by ___43___(he) thrugh vides and infrmatin n the Internet. Li lved painting when he was yung, and he fund ___44___ easy t learn the skill in sugar painting. He sn mastered the skill and culd make many different sugar paintings, and they attract mre and mre peple. And nw his stry and paintings encurage sme yung peple t fllw ____45____ example f him.
【答案】36. cls
37. Unluckily
38. t make
39. named 40. keeping
41. was frced
42. which 43. himself
44. it 45. the
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。工匠們用這種糖漿在石板上畫動物、花朵或其他東西。 當(dāng)糖冷卻后,就會出現(xiàn)一幅糖畫。文章介紹了傳統(tǒng)中國民間工藝糖畫以及它的手藝傳人李建忠。
【36題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)糖冷卻后,就會出現(xiàn)一幅糖畫。根據(jù)后文is可知為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為the sugar,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填cls。
【37題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:不幸的是,由于越來越少的人選擇制作糖畫,中國傳統(tǒng)的民間工藝可能在某種程度上成為了一種回憶。結(jié)合句意表示“不幸地是”,且修飾后文整個句子,應(yīng)用副詞unluckily,句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Unluckily。
【38題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:不幸的是,由于越來越少的人選擇制作糖畫,中國傳統(tǒng)的民間工藝可能在某種程度上成為了一種回憶。結(jié)合句意表示“選擇做某事”短語為chse t d sth.。故填t make。
【39題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:然而,一位名叫李建忠的38歲男子致力于讓糖畫藝術(shù)保持活力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知name在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式,與邏輯主語man構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作定語。故填named。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:然而,一位名叫李建忠的38歲男子致力于讓糖畫藝術(shù)保持活力。結(jié)合句意表示“致力于做某事”短語為devte neself t ding sth.。故填keeping。
【41題詳解】
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:煤礦關(guān)閉后,李轉(zhuǎn)向房屋裝修,直到他被迫放棄,因為手指受傷。主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且根據(jù)上文turned可知為一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語為he,謂語用單數(shù)。故填was frced。
【42題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意:后來他發(fā)現(xiàn)了他真正感興趣的糖畫。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞sugar painting,先行詞在從句中作賓語,指物,故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
【43題詳解】
考查代詞。句意:由于村里沒有糖畫工匠,他通過網(wǎng)上的視頻和信息自學(xué)。此處為短語by neself表示“獨自”。故填himself。
【44題詳解】
考查it用法。句意:李從小就喜歡畫畫,他發(fā)現(xiàn)糖畫的技巧很容易學(xué)會。此處為find it adj. t d sth.,it作形式賓語。故填it。
【45題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,他的故事和繪畫鼓勵一些年輕人以他為榜樣。example此處為特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作
假定你是李華,計劃組織一次郊游,請給你的英國朋友Chris寫封郵件邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括:
1. 參加者;
2. 時間、地點;
3. 活動:登山、野餐等。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)80左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Chris,
Hw are yu ding? I am writing t invite yu t a tur t the Green Hill this Saturday. As planned, we will leave by bus at 7:00 am at the schl gate. Abut tw hurs will be spent climbing the muntain. After that we will have a picnic by the lake at the ft f the muntain.
Up till nw, 3 bys and 4 girls have jined the team. I d hpe that yu culd jin us because Green Hill is such a fun place t relax and surely we will have a great time. Hwever, if yu dn’t have spare time fr this trip, it is fine. It’s just up t yu.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇考查的作文類型是邀請信。
【詳解】本應(yīng)用文貼近學(xué)生實際生活,雖然是命題作文,但還是保持一定的開放程度,形式是郵件,符合當(dāng)今人們常見的信息交流方式。根據(jù)提示要求,本文要涵蓋以下三點內(nèi)容,1. 參加者;2. 時間、地點;3. 活動:登山、野餐等??忌枰J真謀篇,緊扣提示,準(zhǔn)確全面地表達所要求的內(nèi)容,在合適的地方拓展細節(jié),使行文連貫。作為邀請信,要求語言得體,邀請的語氣誠懇,有禮貌。時態(tài)可以用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時。人稱以第一人稱為主,第二人稱為輔。
【點睛】【高分句型1】
I’m very hnred t invite yu t jin us turing t the Green Hill this Saturday. 我非常榮幸邀請您加入這周六我們到綠山的旅行。I’m very hnred t...非常榮幸做某事
【高分句型2】
I hpe yu can take my advice int cnsideratin. 我希望你能考慮一下我的建議。運用賓語從句,take…int cnsideratin顧及;考慮到……
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
Jim slumped n the cuch. Mther’s Day was cming up, and he didn’t have a present. “Hw can I buy a present withut mney?” he thught.
Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying n the cuch. He nticed a large advertisement n the frnt page. The lcal department stre was spnsring a cntest. “Tell us why yur mm is special and win a shpping spree(瘋狂購物) fr her,” said the ad.
“This is perfect!” thught Jim. He ran t his rm with the newspaper, taking a pencil and a blank piece f paper frm his desk, he started t write.
“My mm is the best mther in the wrld. She always makes a lunch fr me t take t schl, and she never frgets my dessert. She reads as many bks t me befre bed as I want. She always remembers t check under the bed fr mnsters. And she gives the best hug, but never in frnt f my friends, wh wuld laugh at me fr hugging my mm.”
Jim liked what he had written. He cpied it neatly and gt an envelpe and a stamp frm his dad. He ran t the mailbx with his entry(參賽作品), “Mm will lve having a shpping spree,” he thught.
Jim checked the mailbx every day fr his prize. Days passed by, and then weeks. Sn it was the day befre Mther’s Day. Jim still hadn’t heard anything abut the cntest.
“What am I ging t d nw?” he wndered. He didn’t have a present, and he didn’t have a shpping spree, and he still didn’t have any mney. He had t think f smething. Jim clsed his eyes and curled his tes and thught s hard that his ears hurt.
注意:1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150 左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Suddenly he had an idea.
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The next mrning, Jim handed his present t his mm.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Suddenly he had an idea. He dashed int his rm, and tk ut a pencil and a piece f blank paper frm his desk. Then he began t write carefully, with his eyes sparkling. After he finished writing, he cpied it neatly, and gt anther envelpe frm his dad. He put the letter int the envelpe with great care and thught his mm wuld lve the present. A smile f satisfactin flashed acrss his face. He rse frm his chair, stretched himself, and went t bed happily.
The next mrning, Jim handed his present t his mm. Seeing the present, her face brightened up. “I hpe yu will like it, mm,” Jim lked at his mm eagerly. His mm gave him a big smile, “Thank yu, my dear! Whatever it is, I will like it.” Then she tk ut the letter, reading, “Dear mm, thank yu fr making me meals and dessert, telling me stries and giving me hugs. Thank yu fr everything. I lve yu!” Mm hugged Jim tightly, “Thank yu, my sn. I lve yu, t. This is the best present I have ever received.”
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以母親節(jié)為線索展開,講述了Jim在母親節(jié)前,煞費苦心為母親準(zhǔn)備禮物,打算通過參加作文比賽為母親贏得一次瘋狂購物,最終沒有消息,但是Jim想到辦法贈給媽媽一份愛的表達,這使自己和媽媽都很滿意的故事。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“突然,他有了一個主意?!笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼慗im為媽媽準(zhǔn)備禮物的過程。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“第二天早上,Jim把禮物交給了媽媽?!笨芍诙慰擅鑼憢寢寣ΧY物的反應(yīng)。
2.續(xù)寫線索:拿出——寫信表達——滿意——看到——興奮——微笑——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.拿出:take ut/fetch ut
②.看到:see/catch sight f
情緒類
①.滿意的微笑:a smile f satisfactin/a satisfied smile
②.面露喜色,快樂起來:brighten up/be pleased
【點睛】[高分句型1]. Seeing the present, her face brightened up. (由非謂語動詞現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)
[高分句型2]. Dear mm, thank yu fr making me meals and dessert, telling me stries and giving me hugs. (由非謂語動詞動名詞作介詞賓語)
1-5 СВСAB 6-10 ABCBC 11~15 BABCB 16-20 ABСAC
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