本卷考試時(shí)間100分鐘 總分100分
第一卷 選擇題（滿分50分）
一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. —Hw abut the dishes?
— Wnderful ! Nthing tastes _________.
A. niceB. betterC. terribleD. wrse
2. —Are yu the same weight as Tm?
—N, I am nt ________ Tm.
A. as heavier asB. as heavily asC. s heavy asD. the same heavy as
3. The weather here is different frm ________ in Beijing, but the peple here are as friendly as _________ in Beijing.
A. thse; thatB. the ne; thse
C. the ne; thatD. that; thse
4. Peple in the UK say “biscuit” while peple in the USA say “________”.
A. yardB. truckC. ckieD. vacatin
5. We haven’t gt any cffee. Let’s have tea ________.
A. eitherB. hweverC. insteadD. t
6. Her health wrries her mther. The sentence means her mther _______ her health.
A. wrriedB. wrried abut
C. is wrried abutD. wrries
7. We all like t make friends with _______ peple, because n ne likes t hear lies.
A. patientB. pliteC. generusD. hnest
8. We can’t put prefix “un-” t ________ t give it the ppsite meaning.
A. crrectB. cmfrtableC. certainD. interesting
9. —Yur dream is t be a singer, right?
—Sure, s I will spend as much time as I can ________ singing.
A. practiseB. t practisingC. n practisingD. practising
10. —The Chinese cartn Nezha is ppular recently. Hw d yu like it?
—________.
A. I think sB. Pretty gdC. All rightD. That's all right
二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
One day, while I was walking in the park, I nticed a little girl, bareft (赤腳的) and ____11____. She was silent and did nt say a wrd. She was ____12____ all the peple passing by. Everybdy just passed by and did nt pay attentin t her.
The next day I went t that park t see whether the girl was still there. T my surprise, she was right there, sadly lking arund. I began t ____13____ her, as the park was full f strangers, and it was nt a gd place fr small kids t play alne.
I went twards the girl and suddenly saw that smething was wrng with her back. Maybe this was the reasn why everyne didn’t want t help her. I gt clser and smiled t let her knw that I wanted t talk and ____14____. I started with “Hell” and then sat dwn ____15____ her. The girl was very surprised, but after a lng lk int my eyes, she replied, “Hi”. We talked and talked. S many hurs went by and ____16____ came. The park became silent. Then I carefully asked the little girl ____17____ she was s sad and lnely.
“I am different, that’s why,” was her ____18____. I agreed with her and smiled, “Yes, yu are!” and then I ____19____, “But yu remind me f a sweet angel full f lve.”
She smiled and said, “Really?” She ndded her head and spread her wings, adding, “I am an angel.” I was s _____20_____ that I culdn’t say a wrd. “Think f smene else besides yurself, that was the purpse f my jb here.” With these wrds, she disappeared (消失) in the sky.
11. A. richB. dirtyC. happyD. cl
12. A. hearingB. feelingC. watchingD. leaving
13. A. talk tB. play withC. laugh atD. wrry abut
14. A. answerB. helpC. stayD. play
15. A. behindB. verC. besideD. arund
16. A. rainB. snwC. darknessD. wind
17. A. whyB. whenC. whereD. whether
18. A. adviceB. excuseC. replyD. praise
19. A. addedB. criedC. wavedD. sang
20. A. interestedB. surprisedC. excitedD. sad
三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Several days ag, I went t my aunt’s hme and saw my cusin wh was studying English linguistics in a cllege. He shwed me his learning materials. Here are tw pages f it.
Nw I knw at sme pint in histry, the meanings f sme cmmn wrds that we see every day meant smething much different. The English language is develping(發(fā)展) all the time.
21. What des the underlined wrd “l(fā)inguistics” mean?
A. smething abut histryB. smething abut bks
C. smething abut languageD. smething abut feelings
22. The underlined wrd “These” refers t(指代)the fllwing except(除了) that ________.
A. a lved ne passes awayB. we expect t much prgress in an exam
C. the stre is ut f ur favurite drinkD. we have eaten t much fd at dinner
23. The purpse(目的) f the passage is t tell us ________.
A. the meanings f all wrds are different at sme pint in histry
B. the writer’s cusin learns English well because f his learning materials
C. we shuld knw abut all different meanings f wrds in histry
D. the meanings f sme wrds are changing because language is develping
B
1990 was a significant year in the wrld. In February, Nelsn Mandela was set free after 27 years in prisn(入獄). In Octber, East and West Germany became ne cuntry again. Then at the end f 1990, the Wrld Wide Web was brn. Fr this final event, we have ne man t thank, Tim Berners Lee, the father f the Web.
Berners Lee was brn n June 8, 1955 in Lndn, England. His parents, bth cmputer designers, encuraged him t think and wrk creatively as he grew up. He was an excellent student and naturally tk an interest in cmputers and science.
After graduating frm Oxfrd University, Tim went t wrk at a science research center in Switzerland. There he develped sme f the different systems that wuld later became the Web. The first was HTML, the cmputer language used t make web pages. The secnd was an address system that let cmputers anywhere find each ther and send and receive infrmatin. In 1990, while still at the science center in Switzerland, he puts them tgether t make the first Internet brwser(瀏覽器). It culd run n any cmputer and allwed peple t create website t share their infrmatin with the rest f the wrld.
Tim knew that the mre peple use the Web, the mre useful it wuld be. He wasn’t interested in mney but knwledge, s he gave ut his inventin fr free t anyne wh was interested, many peple were interested and the grwth f Internet began.
Tday, Tim wrks as a prfessr at the MIT in America, researching new and interesting ways t use the Web. He has received many awards frm the gvernment and rganizatins fr his effrts. He is still nt very interested in mney. That is why he is s admired by his students and wrkmates. It may als be ne f the reasns that few peple utside the wrld f technlgy knw his name.
24. The underlined wrd “significant” (in Paragraph 1) mst prbably means “________”.
A. strangeB. terribleC. imprtantD. difficult
25. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A. The address system was used t make web pages.B. The Wrld Wide Web was created in Switzerland.
C. The first web brwser was very expensive t buy.D. Many peple culd use the Internet befre 1990.
26. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The events that tk place in 1990.B. The histry f the Internet.
C The inventin f the Internet brwser.D. The man wh created the Wrld Wide Web.
C
The Darlings decided t adpt the lst bys. They wanted t adpt Peter as well, but he refused. Peter knew that what wuld happen if he were adpted. They wuld make him g t schl and wrk hard. Then he’d have t get a jb and get married. He’d heard all f the stries. That life was nt interesting t him.
“I am ging t g back t Neverland”, said Peter. “I’ll live with Tinker Bell in the huse that we built fr Wendy.” Mrs Darling saw that Wendy wanted t g. S he made a wise ffer. “Wendy may cme and visit yu nce a year, she can d the spring cleaning,” That made Peter happy again.
All the lst bys went t schl. Sn they lst pwer t fly, then they stpped believing that they had ever been t Neverland.
At the end f the first year, Peter came back. Wendy lked frward t talking t him abut the ld times. But Peter had bad new adventures. He seemed t have frgtten the ld nes. “Dn’t yu remember Captain Hk?” She asked. “I never remember my ld adventures” he said. “I frget them as sn as I have new nes.” This was very hard fr Wendy. Thse adventures had meant s much t her. And Peter had frgtten them. But she went with him back t Neverland and had a wnderful time.
The next year, Peter didn’t cme. He did cme the year after that, thugh. Even thugh she didn’t want t, Wendy grew up. She became very busy at schl. She made new friends. As the years passed, her memries f Neverland grew dim. She started t dubt if she had ever been there. That was abut the time that she became an adult. She met a nice ne and gt married. Then ne day she had a baby girl. She named her Jane.
One warm, spring night, Jane was asleep in her bed. Wendy was in the ther rm mending scks. Suddenly, she heard a nise. The windw blew pen, and in flew Peter Pan! He was still a by! “Hell, Wendy” said Peter. “Have yu frgtten? It’s spring-cleaning time”.
“I can’t cme,” she said sftly, “I’m an adult nw. I grew up lng time ag.” He sat dwn n the flr and began t cry. His sbs wke Jake. Jane rubbed her eyes. “By,” she said, “Why are yu crying?” And s the stry began again.
Wendy’s daughter went t Neverland and came back again. And when Jane grew up she had a daughter as well. And she went ff t that beautiful wrld. Wendy Darling lived a lng time ag. Ever since that time, Peter Pan has always had a mther. And s he always will. As lng as there are children wh believe in Neverland.
27. Put the sentences in crrect rder ________.
① The bys lst pwer t fly.
② Wendy was sad because Peter frgt their ld adventures
③ Jane went t Neverland with Peter
④ Wendy went with Peter back t Neverland and had wnderful time.
A. ④②①③B. ④①③②C. ①②④③D. ①②③④
28. Why Peter refuse t be adpted?
A. Peter had his wn father and mther in Neverland.B. Peter didn’t want t live with the ther lst bys.
C. He missed the huse that they built fr Wendy in Neverland.D. The life wasn’t interesting t him.
29. Frm the passage we knw that ________
A. The Darlings are rich enugh t adpt the lst bys.B. Wendy didn’t miss Neverland because she had grwn up.
C. The ther bys lst their memries f Neverland.D. Peter began t cry because Wendy frgt him.
30. If yu want t find the bk Peter Pan in a bkshp, in which categry can yu find it?
A. TravelB. Nvel(小說)C. CultureD. Science
第二卷 非選擇題（滿分50分）
四、詞匯（共20個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
A) 根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。
31. We can learn a lt abut different ________ (文化) when we g t freign cuntries.
32. As a new student in a freign cuntry, Amy feels ________ (無助) smetimes.
33. Many peple say life is like a ________ (競(jìng)賽). But I think life is a trip fr us t enjy.
34. The girl cut ut pictures f clurful flwers and ________ (粘貼) them n the windw.
35. Many peple chse t ________ (裝飾) a pine at Christmas.
B) 根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
36. This is the ________ (bad) sight I have ever seen.
37. The sun ________ (shine) brightly when we had the sprts meeting last mnth.
38. I think gd friends shuld be ________ (humur). They can make us happy.
39. It’s useful fr mdern students ________ (learn) life skills well.
40. Jim ________ (jin) in the next basketball match, isn’t he?
C)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從下面方框中選擇合適的詞或者詞組填空。
A: Hi, what are yu ding, Jimmy?
B: Oh, I’m ____41____ a pster abut a basketball game n the wall. There is an imprtant match between ____42____ schl and American schl.
A: Really? That’s a gd idea. I____43____ playing basketball. Which team d yu think will ____44____.
B: I am nt sure, but I decide t ____45____ American team t supprt. They are very hard-wrking.
A: I’ll cheer fr American team, t. I can’t wait t watch this exciting game. Let’s g tgether.
D) 根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子，并將答案寫在橫線上。
46. 園博園(Exp park)是南京最大的公園之一，我們周末去那里旅游。(ne f...)
____________________________________.
47. 路上車太多，旅途有些無聊。(t much)
____________________________________.
48. 當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)公園門口時(shí)，我們迫不及待下了車。(can’t wait t...)
____________________________________
49. 公園里有許多全國(guó)各地的景點(diǎn)模型，我們不能相信自己的眼睛。(can’t believe...)
____________________________________
50. 看公園里的歌舞表演讓我們很開心。(have fun...)
____________________________________
五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
A)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章的表格中下列小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。
Ann and Jhn live in England, they will have a tw-mnth hliday. They are planning a lng jurney arund the wrld. Nw they’re searching fr sme travel infrmatin n the Internet.
First, they are planning t visit the French Eiffel Twer. It stands near the Seine in Paris. The twer has 1,711 steps, and is ver 300 meters high. It was the tallest building at the time when it was finished in 1889.
Then they want t travel t Egypt t visit the pyramids. There are mre than 90 pyramids in Egypt. The Great Pyramid f Giza is the biggest. It is nearly 5,000 years ld. It’s ne f the seven wnders in the wrld.
Next, they are ging t Australia t visit the Sydney Opera Huse. It was finished in 1973. It’s abut 183 meters lng, 118 meters wide and 67 meters tall. The cncert hall is the largest hall f the building, it can hld(容納) an audience(觀眾) f mre than 2,600.
Finally they like t visit the Great Wall. The Great Wall is in the nrthern part f China. The Chinese began t build the Great Wall abut mre than 2000 years ld. The wall we see tday was mainly built in the Ming Dynasty.
Fr Ann and Jhn, they always dream t travel arund China, s they will spend the mst time in China.
B)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。
Did Chinese peple in the p____61____ have three meals a day as we d nw? In fact, befre and during the Qin and Han dynasties, mst peple ate tw meals a day. They didn’t have enugh fd b____62____ farming was still undevelped at this time. Usually, peple had breakfast b____63____ 7 and 9 a.m. Their breakfast, as their m____64____ meal, was heartier (更豐盛的) than their afternn meal.
Still, during these times, sme rich peple had three meals a day. But pr peple didn’t u____65____ d it.
Three meals a day became cmmn d____66____ the Sui and Tang dynasties as agriculture develped (農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展) and the cuntry became richer. At that time, lunch replaced (代替) breakfast as the main meal f the day. We can ften see the wrd “l(fā)unch” in pems. Fr example, Tang Dynasty pets Bai Juyi and Jia Da b____67____ wrte abut lunch in their pems.
Lng ag, the n____68____ f meals smene ate a day largely depended n (取決于) their financial (經(jīng)濟(jì)的) system, scial status (社會(huì)地位) and custms. Fr e____69____, during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD), emperrs e____70____ fur meals a day. During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), emperrs had nly tw meals a day.
六、書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）
71. 校英文報(bào)進(jìn)行“My best friend”征稿。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文。
要求：1. 對(duì)所有要點(diǎn)注意陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2. 詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
My best friend
I have a best friend and I want t intrduce him/her t yu. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Nice
Generally speaking, the wrd “nice” is quite an expressin f praise(贊揚(yáng)). Hwever, back in the late 12th century, if smene said yu were “nice”, it was far frm saying gd wrds abut yu.
Very lng ag, “nice” was used t mean “flish” and “stupid”. That sunds mre like the kind f wrds that wuld start a fight, nt put a smile n smene’s face. Later n in the 13th century, “nice” came t mean “shy and nervus”. During the 14th century, it even meant “being careful.” But finally in the 18th century, it changed t the kinder meaning we knw tday, and ever since then, peple have been using it in a lvable way.
Sad
All f us get sad frm time t time. It’s a usual part f life. A lved ne passes away. We expect t much prgress in an exam. Or the stre is ut f ur favrite drink. These are all things that can make us sad.
Hwever, nce upn a time, “sad” have a very different meaning. Back in the 14th century, it was the perfect wrd if yu had eaten t much fd at dinner.
Thrugh the years, the meaning f “sad” changed t “heavy” and then “tired”. Interestingly, when “sad” tk n its present meaning, it was actually used instead f “unrt”, an ld English wrd that was the ppsite f “rt” that meant “cheerful” r “glad”.
chse; am crazy abut; British; win; putting up
Ann and Jhn’ s travel ____51____
Ann and Jhn’s hliday is tw ____52____ lng. They are ging t travel t sme famus places arund the wrld.
____53____
The Eiffel Twer
It stands near the Seine in Paris. It is ver 300 metres in ____54____ with 1,711 steps. The building was finished in 1889. It was ____55____ than any ther building in the wrld at that time.
Egypt
The pyramids
There are mre than 90 pyramids in Egypt. The Great Pyramid f Giza is the biggest ____56____ a histry f nearly 5,000 years. It’s ne f the seven wnders in the wrld.
____57____
The Sydney Opera Huse
It was finished in 1973. It’s abut 183 meters lng, 118 meters wide and 67 meters tall. The ____58____ hall f the building is the cncert hall.
China
The Great Wall
It is in the ____59____ f China. The Chinese began t build it abut _____60_____ 2,000 years ag. The wall we see tday was mainly built in Ming Dynasty.
Dear friends,
All f yu have a best friend. We hpe yu can intrduce him/her t us. Please write an article abut yur best friend with the fllwing:
●What is yur best friend like?
●Why d yu want t make friends with him/her? Can yu give us an example?
●Des he/she jin any club in yur schl? What kind f club des he/she jin?
●What des he/she d at the schl club?
Lk frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs
Sigmund Freud

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江蘇省南京市樹人中學(xué)、二十九中、金陵匯文2021-2022八年級(jí)上學(xué)期10月月考英語【試卷+答案】

江蘇省南京市樹人中學(xué)、二十九中、金陵匯文2021-2022八年級(jí)上學(xué)期10月月考英語【試卷+答案】
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