本試題卷分為聽力、閱讀、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用和寫作四個(gè)部分，共10頁(yè)。時(shí)量120分鐘。滿分150分。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.?19.15. B.?9.18. C.?9.15.
答案是C。
1.What des the man think f the price?
A. It culd be lwer. B. It's lw indeed. C. It's quite nrmal.
2.What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A.Tmmy failed a game. B. Tmmy brke his glasses. C. The windw was brken.
3. Hw shuld the wman pay?
A. By check. B. With cash. C. By credit card.
4.What midterm exams des the wman have?
A. Histry and English. B. Chemistry and French. C. French and histry.
5. What des the man mean?
A. The airplane is a better transprt.
B. The train can be an alternative.
C. They wn't get tickets.
第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6.What transprt des the man suggest?
A. The express subway. B. The lcal subway. C.The express bus.
7.What is a "tken"used fr?
A. Opening a dr. B. Buying a ticket. C. Entering the statin.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8.Where are the speakers?
A. At a party. B. At a wedding. C. At a cnference.
9. What d we knw abut Carl?
A. She's utging.
B. She's beside the sfa.
C. She's wearing a black sweater.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。
10.What des the man particularly want t see?
A. Westminster Abbey. B. Lndn Twer. C. The British Museum.
11.What des the wman suggest seeing immediately after lunch?
A. St. Paul's. B. The British Museum. C. Westminster Abbey.
12.When des the bus stp at the Hyde Park Htel?
A. At 5:30 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:50 am.
13. Where is the man prbably frm?
A. The US. B.Japan. C. Britain.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Pressure f city life.
B. Educatin f children.
C. Relatinship between neighbrs.
15. What is the wman's prblem?
A. She can't sleep well.
B. She quarreled with the neighbr's sn.
C. She's easy t get angry.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Clleagues. C. Neighbrs.
17.Hw can the wman turn the talk t her truble accrding t the man?
A. By intrducing her huse chres.
B. By appreciating the neighbr's yard.
C. By asking abut the neighbr's children.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What is Usain Blt's Olympic recrd fr 100 meters?
A. 9.30 secnds. B. 9.69 secnds. C. 9.86 secnds.
19. What can we learn abut Usain Blt?
A. He set three wrld recrds at the 2008 Olympic Games.
B. He is the first t set three recrds at the Olympic Games.
C. He is a calm man and desn't like dancing.
20. What will Usain Blt d next?
A. Give a perfrmance. B. Give a medal. C.Give a speech
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Tp Chinese Restaurants in the Greater Seattle Area
Dumpling Generatin
As the name implies, baskets f steamed dumplings are the mve here. The wrappers are hand-rlled—nt t thin r thick—and the fillings are savry and juicy. Ifyu prefer a strng taste, get the dumplings that include Chinese chives(韭菜),which have large, flat leaves that aren't afraid t annunce their presence.
Xi'an Ndles
Biang biang ndles take their name frm the satisfying sund yu hear when chefs slap dugh(面團(tuán))n the cunter. The impact creates the specialty ndles f the nrthwest Chinese city f Xi'an. These chewy, hand-ripped ndles center in mst dishes n the menu. Order them as a sup,r as a bwl tssed with spicy cumin(孜然)lamb r just sme chili ht il.
Friendship BBQ
The Nrtheastern-Chinese-style grilled barque restaurant is actually the Seattle branch f a New Yrk-based chain. Meats and seafd cme cated in a cumin-frward seasning with yur chice f spice level. Dn't miss the side dishes, including the garlic eggplant, which is rasted until the flesh is cvered with a garlic sauce. Despite its authentic taste, yu'll cnstantly be wwed by its cl new recipes. That's prbably what sets it apart in the Chinese fd scene.
Imperial Garden
The dim sum menu cntains all the favrites and any extras make great takeaway.But Imperial Garden's star remains the Peking Rast Duck—shaved pieces f meat tpped with lng narrw pieces f shiny duck skin,served with steamed pancakes. While the restaurant uses white tableclths and is spacius enugh t accmmdate large banquets, the vibe(氛圍)isn't frmal.
21. What d Dumpling Generatin and Xi'an Ndles have in cmmn?
A. Steamed fds. B. Plain taste.
C. Handmade dishes. D. Nrthwestern rigin.
22.Hw is Friendship BBQ different frm ther Chinese restaurants?
A. It's nt lcally wned. B. It has innvative spirit.
C. It features rasted dishes. D. It has casual atmsphere.
23. If yu plan t rganize a grand family gathering, which is the mst suitable place?
A. Imperial Garden. B. Dumpling Generatin.
C. Friendship BBQ. D. Xi'an Ndles.
B
Lcated amng the frests where eagles fly verhead, Jabal Sawda has lng been ne f Saudi Arabia's best places fr muntaineers. At 2,999m,Jabal Sawda had been cnsidered the kingdm's highest peak until twin muntaineers, Matthew and Eric Gilbertsn, climbed it in 2018, finding it t be abut three meters shy f Jabal Ferwa.
Fr mre than a decade, the twins have traveled t ne cuntry after anther arund the wrld, rewriting the muntain recrd bks abut places acrss the Middle East and West Africa. S far they have reached the peaks f mre than 100 cuntries and newly identified the highest pints in Tg, Guinea-Bissau and Ivry Cast.
Matthew, a research scientist at Lckheed Martin in Pal Alt, Califrnia, and Eric, an instructr in mechanical engineering at Seattle University, said their wrk was mtivated by a lve fr muntaineering."If we're ging t g thrugh all the effrt t visit a cuntry and visit the highest muntain, we want t be sure that we have indeed visited the highest muntain,”Matthew said."We cnsider it assistance t future muntaineers t have an accurate survey dne s that they can fcus their effrts n getting t whichever peak they want t get t."
The twins' lve f muntaineering began when they were children with family trips t the Great Smky Muntains in the sutheastern United States. When they were students at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy(MIT), they started climbing as many muntains as pssible. In 2012, after achieving their gal f reaching the highest pint f each US state, they turned their attentin t the rest f the wrld.
24. What can we learn abut Jabal Sawda?
A. It's Saudi Arabia's best scenic spt.
B. It's lwer than Jabal Ferwa.
C. It's Saudi Arabia's highest peak.
D. It's better-knwn than Jabal Ferwa.
25. Why have the twins traveled t different cuntries in the past decade?
A. T write bks abut muntains.
B. T rename the peaks f muntains.
C. T identify the highest muntains.
D. T challenge ther muntaineers.
26. What d Matthew's wrds cncerning their wrk imply in paragraph 3?
A. It satisfies their curisity.
B. It strengthens their mtivatin.
C. It attracts mre muntaineers.
D. It guarantees infrmed chices.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes the twins?
A. Ambitius but impractical.
B. Determined and adventurus.
C. Intelligent and unselfish.
D. Peace-lving and ec-friendly.
C
There seems t be a lt f talk these days abut what is fair, and what is nt. Mst peple tend t believe life shuld be fair. Sme f the 99% seem t believe life has smehw treated them unfairly, and sme f the 1% feel life hasn't treated them fairly enugh. My questins are these: What is fairness? Is life fair? Shuld life be fair?
We clearly have n chice abut hw we cme int this wrld. We have little chice early in life. But as we grw lder, chices abund. I have lng believed that while we have n cntrl ver the beginning f ur life, the majrity f us have the ability t influence the utcmes we attain. Fairness is a state f mind, and mst ften, an unhealthy state f mind. Our state in life cannt, r at least shuld nt, be blamed n ur parents, ur teachers, r ur sciety—it's largely based n the chices we make,and the attitudes we adpt.
Life is full f examples f the uneducated, the mentally and physically challenged peple brn int war-trn areas, wh culd have cmplained abut life being unfair, but wh instead chse a different path. Regardless f the challenges they faced, they had the character t chse cntributin ver cmplaint.
I agree that challenges exist. I agree that many have an uphill battle due t these verity f the challenges they face. What I disagree with is the attempt t use fairness t slve all prblems in the wrld. Rules and rders dn't create fairness, but peple's desire and determinatin can wrk arund mst life challenges.
It desn't matter whether yu are brn with a silver spn, plastic spn, r n spn at all. A friend f mine came t this cuntry frm Africa in his late teens, barely spke the language, drve a cab while wrking his way thrugh cllege, and is nw the president f a technlgy services firm. Stries such as this are all arund us—they are nt miracles, nr are they the rare exceptin. They d, hwever, demnstrate blindness t the mindset f the fairness.
28. What is the primary purpse f the text?
A. T prmte "effrts ver cmplaint".
B. T stress the imprtance f fairness.
C. T share an inspiring stry f a friend.
D. T prve that fairness is a state f mind.
29.What des the underlined wrd "abund" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Change fully.
B. Remain the same.
C. Exist in numbers.
D. Disappear cmpletely.
30. What pinin may the writer agree with?
A. Mst f us can affect the results we achieve.
B. Our backgrund determines ur chices.
C. Peple's desire and determinatin create unfairness.
D. We shuld depend n fairness t slve all prblems.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Fairness Is Justice
B. Life Is Nt Fair—Deal with It
C. Fairness Cmes First
D. Cry fr Fairness
D
The 2010s brught n shrtage f miraculus technlgies, frm tablet cmputers t4G mbile internet. But these had surprisingly little effect n the ecnmy. During that decade prductivity grwth in the develped cuntries averaged a miserable(少得可憐的)1% a year, hlding dwn average wages. Innvative firms embraced new tech, but many less adventurus nes did nt bther. The experience shwed that technlgical breakthrughs and imprvements in average living standards d nt always g hand in hand.
Generative AI, its develpers say, will be different. Nt since the inventin f the internet has a new technlgy s captured the public imaginatin. The technlgy is cnsumer-friendly: within days f its release t the public, Chat GPT, the mst famus AI chat bt, had millins f users. It is easy t see hw this innvatin culd imprve all types f wrk at all types f firms, frm increasing the accuracy f dctrs' diagnses t helping prgrammers write sftware cde mre efficiently.
With that said, fr AI t truly spread ut in the ecnmy, it needs t make its mark beynd the mst innvative cmpanies. And this will take time. Althugh the internet began t be used by sme cmpanies in the early 1990s, it was nt until the late 2000s that tw-thirds f American businesses had a website. Abut 70 wrld's largest firms still shw n interest in AI, accrding t ur analysis. Sme evidence even suggests that usage f Chat GPT and its cmpetitrs is falling—perhaps as peple have tried it ut, and then decided it is nt fr them.
Indeed,even the mst pwerful technlgies take time t be adpted, because cmpanies tend t use a mix f sftware and services, sme f which may be years r even decades ld. Replacing utdated systems can be cstly and cmplicated. Mrever,in the many industries either run r heavily regulated by the gvernment, such as healthcare, educatin and cnstructin, bsses and trade unins ften resist the applicatin f new technlgy, wrried that it will lead t jb lsses. In time AI culd well transfrm hw peple live their lives and d their jbs. But the rad t widespread usage, and any resulting prductivity bm, will be a lng ne.
32.What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. Hw prductivity affects average wages.
B. Why the 2010s is a prductive decade.
C. Whether ecnmic grwth fllws new technlgies.
D. What innvative cmpanies care fr.
33.What des the authr want t indicate by mentining Chat GPT in paragraph 2?
A. AI's public imaginatin. B. Cnsumers' enthusiasm.
C. AI's healthy prfits. D. AI's huge ptential.
34. What can be inferred frm paragraph 3?
A. Big firms are less mtivated t adpt new tech.
B. Mre effrts are needed t advcate AI.
C. Chat GPT is falling behind its cmpetitrs.
D. Websites were uncmmn in the early 2000s.
35. Which wrd best describes the authr's attitude twards the future f AI?
A. Hpeful. B.Wrried. C. Cautius. D. Pessimistic.
第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Perseverance isn't easy. But befre yu blame yur lack f willpwer, cnsider this: Building mental strength is similar t building physical strength. In just a few minutes each day, yu can train yur brain t think differently, manage yur emtins, and behave prductively. __36__
__37__Think abut three things yu are grateful fr in yur life. It culd be as simple as the clean water that yu drink. Write in a gratitude jurnal, list the things yu feel grateful fr ver dinner, r make it a habit t find what yu're thankful fr befre yu g t bed. Over time, being grateful becmes a secnd nature.
It's impssible t stay strng when yu're thinking abut smething that happened last week r hrrible things ging t happen tmrrw. __38__It's therefre f great significance t be able t cncentrate n the present. With regular practice,yu'll increase the ability t fcus.
It can be tempting t wait until yu feel ready t make a change. But waiting until yu feel gd abut yurself befre yu take actin culd backfire. Instead, when yu change yur behavir, yur thughts and yur emtins will fllw. S when yu're sad,put yur shulders back and smile, and yu'll feel better. __39__
Every day is a chance t develp sme mental strength. Simple, shrt exercises perfrmed ver time will help yu build mental strength. __40__Feeling srry fr yurself and giving up after yur first failure are just a few f the bad habits that culd discurage yu frm building yur mental strength.
A. The nly time yu can make changes is right nw.
B. With regular exercise, yu'll build yur mental strength.
C. Yu can stay away frm the bad habits by regular training.
D. Mental strength has a lt in cmmn with physical strength.
E. Yu can physically change yur brain by making gratitude a habit.
F. Pay attentin t the bad habits that keep yu ut f mental strength.
G. Always remember feelings f cnfidence wn't cme ut f nwhere.
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Back in the days when I was just a yung student, I was always absent frm schl __41__, t shy t step int the public attentin. My grades, thugh nt abslutely gd,was abve the __42__. Hwever,an unexpected incident allwed me t__43__life lessns and gradually accept the challenges thrwn at me.
One rainy afternn, while walking hme frm schl, an accident happened. A speeding car __44__me, leaving me with a brken leg. Lying n my hspital bed,pain aching thrugh my bdy, the reality f my situatin __45__. This unfreseen incident had set me back academically, and I needed t figure ut hw t achieve my previus__46__.
With the help f my parents and teachers, wh __47__accmpanied me thrugh the healing prcess, I managed t transfrm my __48__ int a stepping stne. I began t acquire the will t push myself beynd my limits. After several mnths, I returned t schl. My teachers had made accmmdatins fr me, which included access t __49__classes t catch up n the lessns I missed. Fueled by a newfund __50__, I made every effrt t engage in all activities and strived t stay active in bth the academic and extracurricular fields.
In the end,my actins__51__fruit. Nt nly did my academic perfrmance imprve, but I als develped an ability t adapt t unexpected situatins. I realized the imprtance f being able t__52__my fears and vercme them. The incident that I__53__viewed as a majr discuragement was, in fact, a turning pint in my life. It was an pprtunity t adjust my perspective and learn t admire the strength within myself.
The__ 54__did nt happen vernight. It was a gradual prcess, just like adding anew piece t a puzzle every day. But with each piece, I mved ne step clser t the bigger __55__
第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A lng time ag, there was a muntain __56__(name)“Chengdu Zaitian”in the vast wilderness. This muntain was hme t the Kua Fu tribe, __57__members were all tall and mighty like giants.
Catching sight f the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upn an idea__58__he wanted t race against the sun t see wh ran faster! The next day, the mment the sun came ut, he tk a big step and ran twards the sun __59__full speed. The sun,hwever, was nt still, and it__ 60__(steady) rse frm the hrizn, reached the highest pint and then set t the west. Kua Fu culd nt stp fr 61instant, and he ran like wind all the way, __62__(struggle) t catch up. Mst f the day passed, and Kua Fu was finally abut t vertake the sun in Yugu, where the sun __63__ (suppse)t fall! But as he gt clser, he felt exhausted and extremely thirsty when a huge heat wave hit him all ver. Then Kua Fu drank up all the water f the Yellw River and the Weihe River. But that was still far frm enugh. Kua Fu threw his cane ut with his last bit f__64__(strng), which turned int a peach frest with rich fruits, serving as a resting place fr peple t enjy the clness and take peaches as fd __65__they cntinued their jurney.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
今年中國(guó)多地遭遇強(qiáng)降雨，有些地區(qū)受災(zāi)。假定你是李華，打算給China Daily寫一份倡議書，號(hào)召讀者為災(zāi)區(qū)學(xué)生做一件事，幫助他們渡過難關(guān)。內(nèi)容包括：
1.倡議做這件事的具體內(nèi)容；
2.做這件事的原因；
3.事件的意義。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I'm frm the fishing twn f Kinsale, in Ireland. Life is pretty gd there, but Dubai caught my attentin when I was 18. I mved there myself 10 years ag as a 30-year-ld film-maker. It's been a wild ride, full f chas and wnder.
My wife, Christine, lives here with me; when her sister Angela came t visit in April this year, the three f us set ff in my pickup truck. It was a cludless day,tuching 40℃. The heat and humidity were vilent, s we had t sight see frm the car.
We tk the scenic rute between Dubai and Ras al-Khaimah, a charming city in the nrth. A year earlier, while ff-rading with a friend, I gt stuck at a water crssing there,at the nly inlet(水灣)n the cast, where the sea flws int a swampy lagn(咸水湖). I was rescued, and learned hw quickly the tide culd cme in.
Christine sptted what lked like the Lch Ness(尼斯湖)mnster stuck in the sand. We decided t investigate and drve up t where the sand met the lagn. It was a camel, nt mving.
Since relcating here, I have always kept a shvel, rpe, trches and knives in my car—getting stuck in the desert can be debilitating(耗費(fèi)體力的).
I gt ut my shvel and apprached the camel. It was a female; we nicknamed her Stucky. It lked as if she had been trapped fr hurs—she was in quite deep. I've been arund camels a lt in Dubai; they are massive. They can be friendly, but they can als be fierce. I apprached Stucky slwly and started t gently dig away the sand arund her.I kept patting her. I knew if she swung her head arund quickly, she culd injure herself,r me
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
湖南師大附中2024屆高三月考試卷(二)
英語(yǔ)參考答案
21.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Dumpling Generatin部分有提到"The wrappers are hand-rlled",即“餃子皮是手搟的”;Xi'an Ndles部分有提到"These chewy, hand-ripped ndles center in mst dishes n the menu”,即“大部分菜單上的菜肴都以這些有嚼勁、手拉的面條為中心”。故選C。
22.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Friendship BBQ部分有提到“Despite its authentic taste, yu'll cnstantly be wwed by its cl new recipes. That's prbably what sets it apart in the Chinese fd scene.",即“盡管它的味道很正宗，但是你會(huì)經(jīng)常為它酷酷的新食譜所驚嘆。而這可能就是讓它在中餐飲食界脫穎而出之處”,可知該餐廳的特點(diǎn)在于勇于創(chuàng)新。故選B。
23.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Imperial Garden部分有提到"the restaurant uses white tableclths and is spacius enugh t accmmdate large banquets, the vibe(氛圍) isn't frmal",即“這家餐館使用白色桌布，而且足夠?qū)挸▉?lái)辦大型筵席，氛圍不是很正式”,因此如果你計(jì)劃舉辦一個(gè)盛大的家庭聚會(huì)，Imperial Garden是最佳選擇。故選A。
24.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后十句".. finding it t be abut three metres shy f Jabal Ferwa"可知，JabalSawda比Jabal Ferwa低大約3米。
25.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Fr mre than a decade, the twins have ... rewriting the muntain recrd bk”可知，十多年來(lái)，這對(duì)雙胞胎在不同的國(guó)家旅行，重寫山峰的記錄。他們這么做的目的就是要確認(rèn)最高的山峰。
26.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"We cnsider it assistance t future muntaineers ... s that they can fcus their effrts n getting t whichever peak they want t get t"可知，他們的工作提供了準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)據(jù)，登山者可以根據(jù)這些數(shù)據(jù)選擇攀登哪一座山峰。
27.B。推理判斷題。文章描述的雙胞胎兄弟已經(jīng)攀登了100多個(gè)國(guó)家的最高峰山峰，并且還要繼續(xù)攀登下去。由此可推出B項(xiàng)。
28.A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Regardless f the challenges they faced, they had the character t chse cntributin ver cmplain.”可知，出生在戰(zhàn)火紛飛的地區(qū)的人沒有抱怨生活的不公，而是做了另外一種選擇。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可推知，文章的主要目的是說(shuō)明我們要努力生活，停止抱怨。
29.C。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句"We clearly have n chice abut hw we cme int this wrld. We have little chice early in life.”可知，我們顯然無(wú)法選擇如何來(lái)到這個(gè)世界。我們?cè)谏脑缙趲缀鯖]有選擇。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句中的“But”可知，前后句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。由此可推知，劃線詞應(yīng)意為“有許多，大量存在”。
30.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句"I have lng believed that while we have n cntrl ver the beginning f ur life, the majrity f us have the ability t influence the utcmes we attain.”可知，作者認(rèn)為我們大多數(shù)人有能力影響我們得到的結(jié)果。
31.B。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第二段提出公平是一種精神狀態(tài)，而且往往是一種不健康的精神狀態(tài)；第四段提出不要試圖用公平來(lái)解決所有問題；最后一段通過舉例來(lái)點(diǎn)題：每個(gè)人的出生背景不同，但要勇于直面生活中的不公平。B項(xiàng)能概括文章主旨。
32.C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“But these had surprisingly litle effect n the ecnmy",即“但是這些(技術(shù)進(jìn)步)出奇地對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)幾乎沒有影響”,以及“The experience shwed that technlgical breakthrughs and imprvements in average living standards d nt always g hand in hand",即“經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明，技術(shù)突破和平均生活水平的提高并不總是齊頭并進(jìn)”可知，第一段主要是談?wù)撔录夹g(shù)的誕生是否一定會(huì)導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。故選C。
33.D。推理判斷題。第二段段首句“Generative AI, its develpers say, will be different",即“生成型人工智能的研發(fā)者們說(shuō)，這種技術(shù)將會(huì)是不同的”。隨后舉例Chat GPT并列舉其各種用途，證明其被采用的巨大潛力。A、B、C均是相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，但并非作者提到Chat GPT想證明的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。
34.B。推理判斷題。第三段中提到"With that said, fr AI t truly spread ut in the ecnmy, it needs t make its mark beynd the mst innvative cmpanies. And this will take time.",即“話雖如此，人工智能要想真正在經(jīng)濟(jì)中廣泛運(yùn)用，它需要在最具創(chuàng)新性的公司之外留下自己的印記。而這需要時(shí)間。”換言之，推廣人工智能還需要做出更多的努力。故選B。
35.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Indeed,even the mst pwerful technlgies take time t be adpted",即“事實(shí)上，即使是最強(qiáng)大的技術(shù)也需要時(shí)間才能被采用”,以及"In time AI culd well transfrm hw peple live their lives and d their jbs. But the rad t widespread usage, and any resulting prductivity bm,will be a lng ne.",即“隨著時(shí)間的推移，人工智能將很好地改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞胶凸ぷ鞣绞?。但廣泛使用以及由此產(chǎn)生的生產(chǎn)力繁榮之路將是一條漫長(zhǎng)的道路",可以推知作者對(duì)人工智能的未來(lái)是審慎樂觀的。A和B都太過片面。故選C。
36.B。第一段總體是在討論提高精神力量，空處為最后一句，應(yīng)該總結(jié)本段并引出下段，后面都在講提高精神力量的方法，故選B。
37.E。通讀第二段可知，本段主題為通過把感恩變成一種習(xí)慣來(lái)改變思維方式。故選E。
38.A。根據(jù)空前句"It's impssible t stay strng when yu're thinking abut smething that happened last week r hrrible things ging t happen tmrrw."以及空后句"It's therefre f great significance t be able t cncentrate n the present.”可知，這里在說(shuō)明當(dāng)下的重要性，唯一可以做出改變的時(shí)刻只有當(dāng)下，故選A。
39.G。根據(jù)空處前一句“S when yu're sad, put yur shulders back and smile, and yu'll feel better.”可知，要主動(dòng)地尋求改變才會(huì)讓自己感覺更好，吻合G項(xiàng)表達(dá)的意思，即自信的感覺不會(huì)憑空出現(xiàn)(需要自己做出改變),故選G。
40.F。根據(jù)空處后一句"Feeling srry fr yurself and giving up after yur first failure are just a few f the bad habits that culd discurage yu frm building yur mental strength.”可知，需要關(guān)注那些使你失去精神力量的壞習(xí)慣，故選F。
41.D。通過后文“I made every effrt t engage in all activities.”可知，作者一開始經(jīng)常缺席學(xué)校的活動(dòng)，故選D。
42.C。句意：雖然我的成績(jī)不是絕對(duì)的好，但是在平均水平之上。故選C。
43.A。根據(jù)作者在最后兩段提到的感悟可知，他從此次經(jīng)歷中吸取了教訓(xùn)，故選A。
44.B。根據(jù)作者提到腿受傷以及后面躺在醫(yī)院里恢復(fù)身體的過程可知，是車子撞到了他，故選B。
45.B。句意：躺在醫(yī)院的病床上，疼痛蔓延全身，我開始理解了我的實(shí)際情況。故選B。give in妥協(xié)；sink in領(lǐng)悟，理解；fit in適應(yīng)，融入；cut in插嘴，打斷，插入。
46.A。這是線索題，根據(jù)作者在第一段以及第三段提到自己的成績(jī)情況可知，“我”需要搞清楚如何回到之前的成績(jī)或者排名，故選A。
47.C。文中提到作者是在家人和老師的長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的幫助下恢復(fù)了身體和提高了成績(jī)，故C選項(xiàng)最符合邏輯和句意。
48.B。根據(jù)作者受傷前后在各個(gè)方面的改變可知，作者把挫折變成進(jìn)步的墊腳石，實(shí)現(xiàn)了人生的轉(zhuǎn)變。故選B(挫折)。
49.D。作者提到自己受傷并且在醫(yī)院度過了幾個(gè)月，為了讓他趕上進(jìn)度，老師額外給他補(bǔ)了他缺席的課，故D符合題意。
50.A。根據(jù)行文可知，作者在新的動(dòng)力推動(dòng)下，努力地參加各種活動(dòng)，活躍在學(xué)術(shù)和課外活動(dòng)的領(lǐng)域里。故A(驅(qū)動(dòng)力)正確。
51.D。作者提到自己成績(jī)的進(jìn)步以及應(yīng)對(duì)能力的增強(qiáng)，那么就是：我的行動(dòng)結(jié)出碩果。故D選項(xiàng)正確。
52.B。句意：我意識(shí)到處理我的恐懼并且克服它們的重要性。故B(處理，應(yīng)對(duì))正確。
53.A。根據(jù)文章作者的轉(zhuǎn)變可知，他一開始是把事故視為大的挫折，而事實(shí)上它是人生的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。這是作者認(rèn)識(shí)的變化，故選A。
54.C。全文的核心點(diǎn)是作者的轉(zhuǎn)變，而且第三段給出了transfrm這個(gè)詞，故可推出這里選C。
55.C。作者把自己的蛻變過程比喻成拼拼圖的過程：每天增加一片，每天更加接近一幅更大的圖。故C選項(xiàng)正確。
56.named?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。muntain和name構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。
57. whse?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意：這個(gè)部落的成員高大威猛，擁有像巨人一樣的超大力氣。
58.that?？疾槊~性從句。idea后面接同位語(yǔ)從句，且句意完整，故填that。
59.at?？疾楣潭ù钆洹Ｈ偾斑M(jìn)：at full speed。
62. struggling?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。struggle和he之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。
63. was suppsed?？疾橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。全文的主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，且suppse與sun之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意：太陽(yáng)應(yīng)該在那兒落下。
64.strength?？疾槊~。句意：他用盡最后一絲力氣把手杖扔出去。
65.befre。考查連詞。句意：在繼續(xù)趕路之前，他們可以在此乘涼和吃桃子。
第四部分
第一節(jié)
【參考范文】
Dear readers,
Hmes lst and schls ruined, thse students wh are suffering frm fld are in desperate need f help.Therefre, I feel it an bligatin t dnate bks t them.
Firstly, bks are the aspect that is f primary urgency! While fd and clean water supply can be restred at a steady pace, having bks t resume their study withut delay is the best way t get their nrmal life back. Secnd,this dnatin des enhance ur scial respnsibility and hpefully can help relieve the mental suffering f the less frtunate.
Just as the saying ges:"The rse in her hand, the fragrance in mine.”We'll be rewarded by a sense f delight gained thrugh a hand.
Li Hua
評(píng)分原則：
1.總分為15分，按5個(gè)檔次給分。
2.評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。
3.詞數(shù)少于60或多于110的，從總分中減去2分。
4.評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的豐富性、準(zhǔn)確性和上下文的連貫性。第五檔作文所寫的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)應(yīng)包括：倡議做這件事的具體內(nèi)容(3分);做這件事情的原因(5分);做這件事的意義(4分);綜合評(píng)價(jià)(3分)。
5.拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面，評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。
6.如書寫較差，以至于影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。
第二節(jié)
【參考范文】
Christine filmed my rescue attempt and psted phts n scial media. Angela fed Stucky with water. I fcused n digging ut her back legs. When I tried t wipe the sweat frm my eyes, I gt sand in them. An hur later, we still weren't making much prgress—whenever we nearly freed a leg, which tk abut 20 minutes, she wuld get sucked back int the sand. And the mre she struggled t get free, the mre stuck she became. We were wrried it wuld get dark and the tide wuld cme in.
Luckily, at that pint, a pickup truck arrived carrying 7 guys with all srts f apparatus(裝備). Smene must have seen the psted phts f the camel rescue n scial media. Wrd then quickly spread t the small farms a few kilmetres away. They jined us and wrked super hard. Everyne was wrking n all fur f the camel's legs at the same time, using different techniques. When we finally gt Stucky ut, her legs were effectively dead. Then we massaged her legs t get the bld flwing. It tk abut 20 minutes fr her t stand up. She turned, stretched and gave us a wink as if saying gdbye.41. A. camps
42.A. minimum
43. A. absrb
44. A. apprached
45. A. gave in
46.A. standing
47. A. ccasinally
48. A. shyness
49. A. practical
50. A. drive
51. A. planted
52.A, assess
53. A. initially
54. A. inspiratin
55. A. space
B. days
B. maximum
B. frget
B. hit
B. sank in
B.playing
B. casually
B. setback
B. ptinal
B. cncept
B. distributed
B. address
B. actually
B. assumptin
B. ambitin
C. facilities
C. average
C. teach
C. lifted
C. fit in
C. suffering
C. cnstantly
C. strength
C. basic
C. versin
C. sld
C. mnitr
C. suddenly
C. transfrmatin
C. picture
D. events
D. majrity
D. avid
D. fllwed
D. cut in
D. finding
D. scarcely
D. perfrmance
D. extra
D. skill
D. bre
D. hide
D. eventually
D. explratin
D. capacity

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