第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)： (共15個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
The ebike has becme an essential item, and even the King has been sptted riding ne. Accrding t the market research cmpany Mintel, sales have almst tripled ver the past five years. While ebikes have becme increasingly cmmnplace, they are still undeniably expensive. Yu can pick up a perfectly adequate push bike fr￡300, but mst ebikes cst nearly￡2,000. Nw, Cycling Electric, designed t help cnsumers chse an ebike, ffers the fllwing recmmendatins.
Best flding bike
Carb Mdel X
Price: ￡ 2,799 |Weight: 13.3kg
Range: up t 34 miles
This is ne f the mst cnvenient bikes, frm a little-knwn label. The lightweight Carb X is the perfect example f cnvenience thanks t its carbn frame and belt drive, instead f a metal bike chain. This makes it lighter and less likely t get messy than an electric Brmptn, with its mre traditinal, ily chain.
Mst stylish
Temple Cycles Classic
Price: frm ￡2,995 | Weight: 19kg
Range: up t 74 miles
This Bristl-based brand is knwn fr its elegant pushbikes, which are hand-built in the city. This is its electric versin. It's a very sleek and functinal cmmuter ptin and nt t heavy. Temples have fewer prprietary (品牌專賣的) parts and s are serviceable in any bike shp. Stylish as they may be, the VanMfs and the Cwbys can be a bit mre cmplex t get back-up and service.
The mney-n-bject ptin
Riese & Müller Nev4 GT Vari GX
Price: ￡ 5,380 |Weight: 28.4kg
Range: up t 93 miles
This is a prime example f the attentin t detail delivering a high-quality experience in functinality, cmfrt and practicality —if yu can affrd it. It has the capacity t handle 25kg f luggage in a pannier, pwerful rad lights and a beautifully smth mtr.
1.What is the advantage f the Temples ver ther stylish ebike brands?
A. They are mre lightweight. B. They have mre functins.
C. They have easier access t service. D. They are mre cmfrtable.
2.Which ebike will a cnsumer prbably chse, wh cares mst abut an excellent experience?
A. Carb Mdel X. B. The VanMfs and the Cwbys.
C. Temple Cycles Classic. D. Riese & Muller Nev4 GT Vari GX.
3.Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. An nline pst. B. A magazine clumn.
C.A market research reprt. D. An fficial dcument.
B
A 12-year-ld girl, Eleanr Wds, has created a green backpack that filters (過(guò)濾) ut air pllutin. Her innvative bag wn the award f the “Backpack t the Future” cmpetitin.
The cmpetitin was launched t encurage students t cmbine an interest in fashin with a career in science, technlgy, engineering r maths.
Pwered by green energy frm slar pwer and a dynam—a machine that cnverts mechanical energy int electrical energy—the backpack filters plluted air befre fanning ut cleaner air nearby.
Air pllutin was always Eleanr's cncern. Meanwhile, spending a lt f time with her asthmatic (患哮喘病的) mum, Eleanr especially fcused n hw pllutin affects a persn's health and the spread f diseases. “We have an air filter at hme because my mum has mild asthma. But what if she wants t g ut? It wuld be incnvenient and dangerus! My Breathe Better Backpack is abut keeping thse like my mther safe using an air filter. It lks cl and will help get them utside and fight ff clds,” Eleanr said.
The girl added, “My generatin has really realized pllutin, and we have lessns n it at schl. This is anther reasn why I designed this, because we need t d smething.”
The Breathe Better Backpack came under the sptlight in the cmpetitin. Strattn Smith, ne f the judges f the cmpetitin, said the impact f Eleanr's design wuld be far-reaching. “If just a few peple start using it, it can be really gd fr the planet,” he explained.
4. What inspired Eleanr Wds t design the backpack?
A. The award f the cmpetitin. B. High expenses f air filters.
C. Strattn Smith's behaviur. D. Her cncern fr air pllutin.
5. What d we knw abut the backpack?
A. It cllects plluted air. B. It is pwered by wind.
C. It is f practical use. D. It sells well at present.
6. Wh will mst prbably benefit frm the backpack?
A. Students living in pverty. B. Thse suffering frm asthma.
C. Peple wrking in an pen way. D. Judges wrried abut pllutin.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Eleanr Wds?
A. Humrus and mdest. B. Ambitius and selfless.
C. Cnfident and fearless. D. Creative and cnsiderate.
C
The elderly residents in care hmes in Lndn are being given hens t lk after t stp them feeling lnely.
The prject was dreamed up by a lcal charity t reduce lneliness and imprve elderly peple's wellbeing, It is als being used t help patients suffering dementia, a serius illness f the mind. Staff in care hmes have reprted a reductin in the use f medicine where hens are in use.
Amng thse taking part in the prject is 80-year-ld Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used t keep hens when I was yunger and had t prepare their breakfast each mrning befre I went t schl.
"I like the prject a lt. I am dwn there in my wheelchair in the mrning letting the hens ut and dwn there again at night t see they've gne t bed.
"It's gd t have a different fcus. Peple have been bringing their children in t see the hens and residents cme and sit utside t watch them. I'm enjying the creative activities, and it feels great t have dne smething useful."
There are nw 700 elderly peple lking after hens in 20 care hmes in the Nrth East, and the charity has been given financial supprt t rll it ut cuntrywide.
Wendy Wilsn, extra care manager at 60 Penfld Street, ne f the first t embark n the prject, said: "Residents really welcme the idea f the prject and the creative sessins. We are lking frward t the benefits and fun the prject can bring t peple here."
Lynn Lewis, directr f Ntting Hill Pathways, said: "We are happy t be taking part in the prject. It will really help cnnect ur residents thrugh a shared interest and creative activities."
8. What is the purpse f the prject?
A. T ensure harmny in care hmes. B. T prvide part-time jbs fr the aged.
C. T raise mney fr medical research. D. T prmte the elderly peple's welfare.
9. Hw has the prject affected Ruth Xavier?
A. She has learned new life skills. B. She has gained a sense f achievement.
C. She has recvered her memry. D. She has develped a strng persnality.
10. What d the underlined wrds "embark n" mean in paragraph 7?
A. Imprve. B. Oppse. C. Begin. D. Evaluate.
11. What can we learn abut the prject frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It is well received. B. It needs t be mre creative.
C. It is highly prfitable. D. It takes ages t see the results.
D
N mre wet twels n the bathrm flr, and n mre empty juice plastic bxes. N mre drs clsing at 3 a.m., and n mre cming hme t a nisy crwd f strangers arund the kitchen table. There's nthing s quiet, says a friend whse yungest has just mved ut.
But if adjusting t an empty nest can be tugh, it seems there is ne thing tugher: a frmerly empty nest that suddenly fills back up again. Accrding t a research frm the Lndn Schl f Ecnmics (LSE), parents whse grwn up children dn't actually manage t leave- wh mve ut, nly t bunce right back again- are actually less happy than thse whse fledglings(幼鳥(niǎo)) heartlessly fly ff withut a backward glance. The quality f life fr parents f bmerang kids fell n average by abut 0.8 pints n the LSE researchers’ scale.
A quarter f yung British adults nw live with their parents, mre than at any time since recrds began in1966. But mre shckingly, this is n lnger just abut the yung. Arund a quarter f a millin peple aged between 35 and 44 still live at hme with their parents and the idea that that can all be blamed n helicpter parents making it t easy fr their little darlings nt t grw up isn't lgical. Midlife divrce, insecure gig ecnmy wrk and straightfrward pverty all play their part in driving what were nce perfectly functining grwn-ups back t their teenage bedrms.
These kids are admittedly luckier than thse fr whm ging back hme is sadly nt an ptin. But when chsing t live with yur mum is the nly way f cping with an insecure jb, r with the csts f renting in the city, then that's nt much f a chice. Hme is still the place where, when yu have t g there, they have t take yu in. But a healthy and successful sciety shuldn't be sending quite many vergrwn children hurrying back fr shelter, and nr shuld it leave quite many parents feeling bad abut it.
12. What can we knw frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Mre yungsters are leaving their parents. B. The quality f life fr thse parents is declining.
C. Parents expect their children t live tgether. D. Adults dislike returning t their riginal hme.
13. Why d these bmerang kids circle back hme?
A. T avid their life pressure. B. T accmpany elderly parents.
C. T recall their childhd memry. D. T help parents adapt t the empty nest.
14. What is the authr's attitude t this trend?
A. Favrable. B. Cnfused. C. Tlerant. D. Disapprving.
15. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Is the nest really empty? B. Des the empty nest matter?
C. What cncerns grwn- ups? D. Hw d parents help their kids?
第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
With gas prices rising and airprt security lines snaking lnger than ever, why nt bk yur next dmestic vacatin n a train? Cmpared t ther alternatives, it's cmfrtable and relaxing. Here is sme advice n hw t make a trip by rail as pleasant as pssible.
Plan ahead. Mst lng-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accmmdatins, sell ut very quickly. 16 But n matter when yu travel, it's a gd idea t make yur reservatins at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Cnsider turning yur travel plan ver t a travel agent and letting him duble-check all the details, make suggestins, and then handle the actual reservatins. A gd ne can smetimes find yu discunted tickets. 17 Then yu wn't have t walk thrugh several cars n a mving train three times a day fr yur meals.
Bring a blanket. When yu're riding n trains, yu wn't be prvided with a blanket fr free, even if yur trip is an vernight ne. 18 In the summer in particular, the air cnditining can make them quite cld.
Arrive early. Mst trains perate just nce a day and sme run nly three times a week, s missing yurs can be a disaster. 19 Nte: The times listed n the schedules are departure times, nt arrival times.
Have fun. 20 Read a bk, knit, d a crsswrd puzzle, r simply watch the wrld unfld utside the windw. T calculate yur speed as yu d, divide 3,600 (the number f secnds in an hur) by the number f secnds it takes yu t travel ne mile (the distance between tw milepsts). If it takes the train 53 secnds t travel ne mile, yu're ging 67.92 mph.
Train trips aren't fr impatient types.
Yu'll have views frm bth sides f the train.
The temperature n rail cars is ften hard t cntrl.
That's particularly true during busy summer mnths.
Yu might have t wait lnger than 24 hurs t catch the next ne.
Chances are the cst will be a lt less than the cst f ne bedrm.
He may als bk yu in a sleeping car that's right next t the diner.
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A 、B 、C 、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).
The mst imprtant life lessn I’ve learned frm running is t run at my wn pace. This lessn has guided me in many ways. 21 , it made me challenge the fixed expectatins f retirement and aging.
Running is a metaphr fr life. I realized this while 22 fr a marathn t celebrate my 60th birthday. All the ther runners being faster than me made me 23 . But my cach shared sme valuable advice: run at yur wn best pace. Setting a gal r target time culd be a 24 . He was right. 25 , I ran mre easily and faster. I als enjyed the experience much mre.
I have 26 this principle t ther areas f my life. Finding a rhythm is nt abut 27 r hw many things I can get dne in a day. It has mre t d with what I decide t d at this stage in my life.
Running carries its wn set f expectatins, including what it meant t be a strng runner. But expectatins als 28 t ther areas f life, including what peple at certain life stages shuld be ding r nt ding. Expectatins at my age can 29 hw leisure time is spent, decisins abut emplyment and even the rle f a 30 .
I used t think it was yung peple wh bre the brunt(沖擊)f 31 , but lder adults can experience it t. This is 32 , because ften later in life is a time when we are less inclined t care abut the pinins f thers.
That is the message my running cach was trying t cnvey. 33 what thers are ding.
Their pace is nt 34 the pace yu shuld run at. Run in yur wn way. It’s nt better r wrse –nly 35 .
21. A. In turnB. In particularC. In advanceD. In depth
22. A. trainingB. strugglingC. cmpetingD. searching
23. A. pitifulB. gratefulC. impressed D. embarrassed
24. A. reslutinB. practice C. limitatin D. mtivatin
25 A. Against timeB. Ahead f timeC. Of all time D. Over time
26. A. expsedB. cmparedC. applied D. suggested
27. A. musicB. businessC. requirement D. efficiency
28. A. subscribeB. extendC. cntribute D. refer
29. A. center nB. hpe frC. decide n D. call fr
30. A. bssB. grandparentC. athlete D. citizen
31A. peer pressure B. separatin anxietyC. sleeping disrder D. age discriminatin
32. A. natural B. unacceptable C. irnic D. significant
33. A. Mind B. ExpectC. Frget D. Abandn
34. A. basically B. gradually C. alternatively D. necessarily
35. A. different B. amazing C. cmmn D. fair
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
There were a great variety f lamps in ancient China. The Changxin Palace Lamp is_______36 invaluable treasure, which is cnsidered as “the first lamp f China”.
The gld-plated brnze lamp takes the shape f a maid n her knees _ 37 (hld) a lamp. The lamp plate is n her left hand, while the right hand, cvered by her sleeve, 38 (carry) the lampshade. The brightness f the lamp and directin f the light can be adjusted with a handle which cntrls tw mveable shades.
39 (amaze), the lamp makes use f the siphn principle (虹吸原理), with the ash flwing thrugh the maid's right arm int her bdy 40 the water is stred. Such design can reduce dust and prevent the lamp frm plluting the indr air. Apart frm that, the six-cmpnent lamp can all be taken apart, and is easy 41 (clean).
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Flame Lantern 42 (inspire) by the Changxin Palace Lamp. It uses transparent duble glass and a hidden channel t reduce carbn depsitin (沉積物), which is a perfect 43 (cmbine) f green initiative and the Olympic spirit.
The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp prvided an insight 44 China's glrius past, displaying the wisdm f ancient Chinese craftsmen, as well as China's 45 (remark) achievements in science and technlgy 2, 000 years ag. The sculpture, vivid and elegant beauty wrk, still glitters nw.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
假定你是李華。你校上周五舉行了有關(guān)個(gè)人職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為學(xué)校英文刊物 “Campus Weekly”寫一篇活動(dòng)報(bào)道。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容及過(guò)程；
2. 活動(dòng)反響
注意: 1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
A Stepping Stne t Career
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
A Fur-legged Guardian Angel
Snw had just melted ff the grund that April day at ur huse in Regina Beach, Saskatchewan. I had just cleaned up the pl in preparatin fr selling the huse. The year befre, I had lst my jb with the prvincial gvernment, and nw ur financial situatin was grim. In despair, I had finally put the hme n the market, and a real estate agent was due t shw up later that day. Even wrse, I wuld have t give up my belved Great Dane (大丹犬), Brigitte, because I culd n lnger affrd the cst f feeding it. The thught f lsing the dg and ur beautiful hme was almst mre than I culd bear.
Deep in despair, I sat typing up resumes and cver letters. Out f the crner f my eye I culd see my thirteen-mnth-ld sn, Frrest, as he lay n the carpet, playing near ur big, gentle nanny-dg, Brigitte. It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant t be in this family and she turned ut t be a perfect cmpanin.
Brigitte came t ur huse n Christmas eve when the drbell rang and I was sure sme f my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran t the dr and swung it pen, but n ne was there. I sensed smething and lked dwn, nly t find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, lking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was n way that she culd have rung the drbell by herself, was there? Perhaps, smene had fund the puppy smewhere and left her there, and then rang the drbell and ran away. They accurately guessed I wuld welcme an additinal family member and take care f her.
Thinking f these, I culdn't help having a sigh and went straight back t wrk. Hwever, I hadn't typed mre than tw sentences when Brigitte began barking furiusly and running back and frth t the sliding glass dr verlking ur pl.
I raced t see what was happening and nticed that the sliding dr was slightly pen. Suddenly, I realized Frrest was nwhere t be seen. In panic, I pened the dr and ran utside.
注意: 1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water，dive int the pl.___________________
Finally, the dctr said Frrest was all right and culd be released frm hspital.___________________
2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期佛山市S7高質(zhì)量發(fā)展聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考卷
英語(yǔ)學(xué)科 答案
第一節(jié)：閱讀理解 (共15個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
A
1. C【細(xì)節(jié)理解題】根據(jù)第二款電動(dòng)自行車的介紹可知，Temples的專屬零部件更少，因此可在 任何自行車店得到維修服務(wù)。而另兩款 VanMfs 和 Cwbys雖然也比較時(shí)尚，但是他們要得到后續(xù)支持和服務(wù)會(huì)更加復(fù)雜，故答案為 C。
2. D【細(xì)節(jié)理解題】根據(jù)第三款電動(dòng)自行車介紹的第一句話可知，這是一個(gè)注重細(xì)節(jié)的典型例子， 在功能性、舒適性和實(shí)用性方面提供高質(zhì)量的體驗(yàn)——如果你負(fù)擔(dān)得起的話。故答案為 D。
3. B【推理判斷題】通讀全文，本文介紹了 Cycling Electric 所推薦的三款各具特色的電動(dòng)自行車， 應(yīng)出自生活雜志專欄，故答案為 B。
B
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。一位學(xué)生在經(jīng)歷了母親患有哮喘病不方便出門，又意識(shí)到大氣污染的負(fù)向影響之后，設(shè)計(jì)出能夠過(guò)濾空氣的背包并積極參加“Backpack t the Future”設(shè)計(jì)大賽。
4. D【細(xì)節(jié)理解題】根據(jù)文章第四段關(guān)鍵信息“Air pllutin was always Eleanr’s cncern.”和第五段“My generatin has really realized pllutin…This is anther reasn why I designed this, because we need t d smething.”可知，Eleanr Wds 對(duì)大氣污染的擔(dān)憂是她發(fā)明過(guò)濾空氣背包的原因之一。故選D。
5. C【細(xì)節(jié)理解題】 根據(jù)第三段“Pwered by green energy…. the backpack filters plluted air befre fanning ut cleaner air nearby.”和第四段“It lks cl and will help get them utside and fight ff clds，”可知Eleanr Wds發(fā)明的背包能夠過(guò)濾空氣，有實(shí)際用處。故選C。
6. B【細(xì)節(jié)理解題】 根據(jù)第四段“My Breathe Better Backpack is abut keeping thse like my mther safe using an air filter.”可知，這款背包可讓哮喘患者出門無(wú)憂。故選B。
7. D【推理判斷題】本文圍繞學(xué)生Eleanr Wds 發(fā)明能夠過(guò)濾空氣的背包而展開(kāi)，通讀全文可知她體貼他人且具有創(chuàng)新能力。故選D。
C
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了旨在減少孤獨(dú)，改善老年人的健康狀況的項(xiàng)目。
8．D 【細(xì)節(jié)理解題】根據(jù)第二段“The prject was dreamed up by a lcal charity (慈善組織) t reduce lneliness and imprve elderly peple’s wellbeing (該項(xiàng)目由當(dāng)?shù)匾患掖壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)構(gòu)想，旨在減少孤獨(dú)，改善老年人的健康狀況)”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的是為了減少孤獨(dú)和提高老年人的幸福感。故選D項(xiàng)。
9．B 【推理判斷題】根據(jù)第五段““It’s gd t have a different fcus. Peple have been bringing their children in t see the hens and residents cme and sit utside t watch them. I’m enjying the creative activities, and it feels great t have dne smething useful.” (有不同的關(guān)注點(diǎn)很好。人們把自己的孩子帶進(jìn)來(lái)看母雞，居民們也來(lái)外面坐著看它們。我喜歡創(chuàng)造性的活動(dòng)，做一些有用的事情的感覺(jué)很好。)”可知，Ruth Xavier很享受做這些事，她覺(jué)得自己在做有用的事，這能夠給她來(lái)良好的感覺(jué)，因此可知通過(guò)該項(xiàng)目她獲得了一種成就感。故選B項(xiàng)。
10．C 【詞句猜測(cè)題】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Wendy Wilsn, extra care manager at 60 Penfld Street, ne f the first t embark n the prject, said: “Residents really welcme the idea f the prject and the creative sessins. We are lking frward t the benefits and fun the prject can bring t peple here.” (彭福街60號(hào)的額外護(hù)理經(jīng)理Wendy Wilsn是第一批參與該項(xiàng)目的人之一，她說(shuō)：“居民們非常歡迎該項(xiàng)目的想法和創(chuàng)意會(huì)議。我們期待這個(gè)項(xiàng)目能給這里的人們帶來(lái)好處和樂(lè)趣?！?”可知，Wendy Wilsn是著手這項(xiàng)工程的人之一，也是做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的創(chuàng)始人之一，因此可知，劃線處embark n意為“開(kāi)始著手做某事”，與C項(xiàng)“Begin (開(kāi)始)”含義相近。故選C項(xiàng)。
11．A【推理判斷題】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Residents really welcme the idea f the prject and the creative sessins. We are lking frward t the benefits and fun the prject can bring t peple here. (居民們非常歡迎該項(xiàng)目的想法和創(chuàng)意會(huì)議。我們期待這個(gè)項(xiàng)目能給這里的人們帶來(lái)好處和樂(lè)趣)”以及最后一段“Lynn Lewis, directr f Ntting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy t be taking part in the prject. It will really help cnnect ur residents thrugh a shared interest and creative activities.” (“諾丁山路徑”的負(fù)責(zé)人林恩·劉易斯說(shuō)：“我們很高興能參與這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。它將通過(guò)共同的興趣和創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng)真正幫助我們的居民聯(lián)系起來(lái)?！?”可知，該項(xiàng)目得到了居民們的認(rèn)可，大家很歡迎這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，而且這個(gè)項(xiàng)目將會(huì)帶來(lái)一些好處，因此可知這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的反響很好，很受歡迎。故選A項(xiàng)。
D
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文是一篇議論文，作者針對(duì)英國(guó)日益增多的成年人回到父母身邊啃老的社會(huì)問(wèn)題發(fā)表了自己的看法，并分析了問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的原因及應(yīng)對(duì)策略。
12. B 【推理判斷題】由第二段中的The quality f life fr parents ￡ bmerang kids fell n average by abut 0.8 pints可知，那些啃老族的父母的生活質(zhì)量在下降。
13. A 【事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題】由第三段中的Midlifedivrce,insecure gig ecnmy wrk and straightfrward pverty all play their part in driving what were nce perfectly functining grwn-ups back t their teenage bedrms.可知，各個(gè)方面的壓力迫使成年人回家。
14.D 【推理判斷題】 由最后一段中then thafs nt much f a chice及下文作者的論述可知，作者對(duì) 于這種趨勢(shì)是不贊成的。
15. A【標(biāo)題歸納題】由全文可知，本文論述的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象是曾經(jīng)的空巢家庭迎來(lái)了成年人返巢的熱潮，A項(xiàng)符合文意。
第二節(jié) 七選五（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
16. D空白前提到大部分長(zhǎng)途火車票很快就會(huì)售完，空白后提到“但是，無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候旅行，最好至少提前90天預(yù)訂你的車票” ,D項(xiàng)“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此"承上啟下，選項(xiàng)中的summer mnths與空白后n matter when相呼應(yīng)，故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
17. G根據(jù)本段首句Use a travel agent.以及整段內(nèi)容可知，作者建議將旅行事務(wù)交給一位旅行代辦人，他可以幫忙處理一些旅行中遇到的實(shí)際問(wèn)題，例 如可以幫忙買到打折票。G項(xiàng)“他也可能幫你訂到緊鄰餐車的臥鋪車廂”符合語(yǔ)境，且與空白后的“這樣你就不必為了吃飯?jiān)谛旭偟幕疖嚿弦惶烊未┻^(guò)好幾節(jié)車廂了”相呼應(yīng)。
18. C空白前提到建議乘客在坐火車時(shí)帶一條毯子，因?yàn)榛疖嚿鲜遣粫?huì)免費(fèi)提供的?？瞻缀笥痔岬较奶斓臅r(shí)候，空調(diào)系統(tǒng)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致車廂內(nèi)很冷。由此可以推斷，車廂內(nèi)的溫度忽高忽低，比較難控制，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
19. E根據(jù)空白前“大部分火車一天只運(yùn)行一趟，還有一些火車一周只運(yùn)行三趟，所以錯(cuò)過(guò)一趟車可能是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難”可知，如果你沒(méi)趕上火車，你可能需要很久才能等到下一趟火車，故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
20. A根據(jù)整段內(nèi)容可知，作者建議通過(guò)在火車上看書、織毛線活兒，或者計(jì)算火車的運(yùn)行速度等消遣方式來(lái)享受旅途，而能夠靜下心來(lái)做這些事情的，通常不會(huì)是那些缺乏耐心的人，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
第二部分 第一節(jié) 完形填空 （15小題，每題1分）
21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B
31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)教練給自己的意見(jiàn)，明白了不需要太在乎他人怎么做，做好自己就行。
【21題】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：特別是，它讓我挑戰(zhàn)了對(duì)退休和衰老的固定預(yù)期。A. In turn輪流；B. In particular特別；C. In advance提前；D. In depth深入地。根據(jù)前文“This lessn has guided me in many ways.”以及后文“it made me challenge the fixed expectatins f retirement and aging.”可知，跑步在很多方面指導(dǎo)作者，特別是讓作者挑戰(zhàn)了對(duì)退休和衰老的固定預(yù)期。故選B項(xiàng)。
【22題】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我是在參加馬拉松比賽慶祝我的60歲生日時(shí)意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)的。A. training培訓(xùn)；B. struggling奮斗；C. cmpeting參加比賽；D. searching搜索。根據(jù)后文“All the ther runners being faster than me”可知，作者是在參加比賽。故選C項(xiàng)。
23題】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：其他選手都比我跑得快，這使我很尷尬。A. pitiful可憐的；B. grateful感激的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)前文“All the ther runners being faster than me”可知，其他所有選手都比我快，這使我尷尬。故選D項(xiàng)。
【24題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)或目標(biāo)時(shí)間可以是一種實(shí)踐。A. reslutin決心；B. practice 實(shí)踐，實(shí)際行動(dòng)；訓(xùn)練C. limitatin限制；D. mtivatin動(dòng)力。根據(jù)前文“Setting a gal r target time”以及后文“I ran mre easily and faster.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，設(shè)立目標(biāo)或者目標(biāo)時(shí)間去采取實(shí)際行動(dòng)，然后作者跑得更輕松更快了。故選B項(xiàng)。
【25題】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，我跑得更輕松更快了。A. Against time盡快地；B. Ahead f time提前；C. Of all time始終；D. Over time隨著時(shí)間的過(guò)去。根據(jù)后文“I ran mre easily and faster.”可知，作者跑得更輕松更快了，但是需要時(shí)間，才能有這種感覺(jué)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【26題】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我把這個(gè)原則應(yīng)用到我生活的其他方面。A. expsed暴露；B. cmpared比較；C. applied應(yīng)用；D. suggested建議。根據(jù)后文“t ther areas f my life”可知，是作者把“用你自己最好的速度跑步”這個(gè)原則應(yīng)用到生活的其他方面。故選C項(xiàng)。
【27題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：找到節(jié)奏與效率無(wú)關(guān)，也與一天能做多少事無(wú)關(guān)。A. music音樂(lè)；B. business商業(yè)；C. requirement要求；D. efficiency效率。根據(jù)后文“hw many things I can get dne in a day”可知，此處是指效率。故選D項(xiàng)。
【28題】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但期望也延伸到生活的其他領(lǐng)域，包括人們?cè)谀承┥A段應(yīng)該做什么或不應(yīng)該做什么。A. subscribe訂閱；B. extend擴(kuò)大；C. cntribute貢獻(xiàn)；D. refer涉及。根據(jù)后文“including what peple at certain life stages shuld be ding r nt ding.”可知，此處表達(dá)“期望也延伸到生活的其他領(lǐng)域”之意。故選B項(xiàng)。
【29題】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在我這個(gè)年紀(jì)，人們的期望可能集中在休閑時(shí)間如何度過(guò)、就業(yè)決定，甚至是祖父母的角色。A. center n著重在；B. hpe fr盼；C. decide n決定；D. call fr呼吁。根據(jù)前文“including what peple at certain life stages shuld be ding r nt ding.”可知，期望告訴人們?cè)谀承┥A段應(yīng)該做什么或不應(yīng)該做什么，所以此處是說(shuō)作者這個(gè)年齡主要想做什么。故選A項(xiàng)。
【30題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：在我這個(gè)年紀(jì)，人們的期望可能集中在休閑時(shí)間如何度過(guò)、就業(yè)決定，甚至是祖父母的角色。A. bss老板；B. grandparent祖父母；C. athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員；D. citizen公民。根據(jù)前文“Running is a metaphr fr life. I realized this while 22 fr a marathn t celebrate my 60th birthday.”可知，作者已經(jīng)60歲了，所以是期望成為祖父母。故選B項(xiàng)。
【31題】考查名詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我過(guò)去認(rèn)為是年輕人承受了同齡人的壓力，但老年人也會(huì)經(jīng)歷這種壓力。A. peer pressure同輩壓力；B. separatin anxiety分離焦慮；C. sleeping disrder睡眠障礙；D. age discriminatin年齡歧視。根據(jù)后文“because ften later in life is a time when we are less inclined t care abut the pinins f thers.”可知，“我們”這個(gè)年紀(jì)的人不關(guān)心別人的看法，給他人壓力。故選A項(xiàng)。
【32題】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. natural自然的；B. unacceptable不可接受的；C. irnic諷刺的；D. significant重要的。根據(jù)后文“because ften later in life is a time when we are less inclined t care abut the pinins f thers.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，在生命的后期，我們通常不太傾向于關(guān)心別人的看法，但是上文說(shuō)的也在經(jīng)歷朋輩壓力，就顯得irnic很諷刺或奇怪。故選C項(xiàng)。
【33題】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：忘記別人在做什么。A. Mind介意；B. Expect預(yù)計(jì)；C. Frget忘記；D. Abandn遺棄。根據(jù)前文“But my cach shared sme valuable advice: run at yur wn best pace.”可知，作者教練建議作者用自己的速度跑，所以是忘記別人在做什么，做好自己就行。故選C項(xiàng)。
【34題】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的速度不一定是你應(yīng)該跑的速度。A. basically基本上；B. gradually逐步地；C. alternatively或者；D. necessarily必然地。根據(jù)后文“Run in yur wn way.”可知，作者明白別人的跑的速度不一定是自己的跑步速度。故選D項(xiàng)。
【35題】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)有好壞之分，只是不同而已。A. different不同的；B. amazing令人大為驚奇的；C. cmmn常見(jiàn)的；D. fair公平的。根據(jù)前文“Their pace is nt 34 the pace yu shuld run at.”可知，他們的速度不一定是你應(yīng)該跑的速度，所以無(wú)關(guān)好壞，只是速度不同。故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中華第一燈——長(zhǎng)信宮燈。
36. an 考查冠詞的正確應(yīng)用。此處treasure為可數(shù)名詞，invaluable 前應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。
37.hlding 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞——現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。a maid與hld之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。
38.carries 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。While為連詞，后跟句子，此處應(yīng)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是the right hand，故用carries。
39.Amazingly 考查動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)為對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞形式。此處位于句首，修飾整個(gè)句子，故用副詞 Amazingly。
40.where 考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。先行詞為bdy，關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于in her bdy。
41.t clean 考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。本空前是形容詞easy，其后用動(dòng)詞不定式主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意味。
42.was/is inspired考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為inspire的一般過(guò)去時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。
43.cmbinatin 考查動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)為對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞形式。設(shè)空處為固定搭配a cmbinatin f 即“……的結(jié)合”。
44.int考查介詞用法。an insight int為固定搭配，意為 an understanding f what sth. is like，即“洞悉、了解”。
45.remarkable【命題意圖】考查名詞轉(zhuǎn)為對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式。設(shè)空處應(yīng)為形容詞，修飾achievements。
寫作(共兩節(jié), 滿分40分)
第一節(jié)（滿分15分） A Stepping Stne t Career
Last Friday, ur schl invited sme experts t give lectures abut career planning with the purpse f giving sme instructins abut career chices.
In the lecture, the experts gave us sme advice n hw t chse careers and what we shuld d fr ur future careers，which really inspired us. Furthermre, the experts analysed the tp careers which are in great need fr us and it helped us students find ut ur interest in ur future careers.
All the students wh attended it thught highly f it, praising that the lecture prvided us an insight int ur future career. Hpefully, with the lecture serving as a stepping stne, every ne f us can find ur dream career．
第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫(滿分 25 分)
評(píng)分原則
1．本題總分為 25 分，按 5 個(gè)檔次給分。
2．評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。(先定檔，再給分)
3．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右 (詞數(shù)少于 130 的， 從總分中減去 2 分)。
4 ．閱卷評(píng)分時(shí)，主要從以下四個(gè)方面考慮：
(1) 與所給短文及段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)的銜接程度； (2) 內(nèi)容的豐富性和對(duì)所所標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用情況；
(3) 應(yīng)用語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的豐富性和準(zhǔn)確性； (4) 故事發(fā)展的合理性和上下文的連貫性。
5．拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面，評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫和詞匯用法均可。
6 .如書寫較差以致影響交際，可將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。
One pssible versin:
There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl. Then t my hrrr, I caught sight f Frrest’s yellw sleeper. Brigitte was bravely ding her best t keep him aflat by hlding n t his sleeper with her muth. At the same time, she was desperately trying t swim t the shallw end. Only then did I realize that Frrest had smehw pened the dr, wandered ut and fallen int the pl. In a split secnd, I dve in, lifted my precius baby ut and carried him inside. Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed t the hspital immediately, where the dctr kept him fr bservatin fr ne night.
Finally, the dctr said Frrest was all right and culd be released frm hspital. Back hme, nce Brigitte saw him, she barked with apparent jy and wuldn’t let Frrest ut f her sight. In time she settled dwn, but remained dedicated t Frrest and fllwed him everywhere, cncerned abut his safety. Even when Frrest was asleep, Brigitte crammed herself under the crib, keeping a vigil (值夜). Our dg was indeed an angel, erasing any despair I might have had abut lsing ur hme. A huse culd always be replaced, but knwing we had each ther arund was the greatest blessing f all. I was grateful she was part f ur lives, wh I wuld never give up.

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