? 高三英語考試
考生注意：
1. 本試卷共150分，考試時間120分鐘
2. 請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is the woman most probably like?
A. Cautious. B. Careless. C. Attentive.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: There they are! I’ve been looking for them everywhere.
M: You mean your keys? You’re always losing them. Be more careful in future.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Clean his room. B. See a movie. C. Play basketball.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I go to see a movie tonight with my friends?
W: Not until you clean your room. I’ve been asking you to clean it for weeks.
M: You know I’ve been just busy practicing basketball.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Who did the man visit in San Francisco?
A. His uncle. B. His boss. C. His aunt.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s nice to see you again. Have you changed your job?
M: No. I visited my uncle in San Francisco.
W: That’s nice.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What will Jack do this afternoon?
A. See a doctor. B. Stay at home. C. Go to work.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve heard Jack is very sick at work?
W: Yes, but he is going to hospital this afternoon.
M: I hope he will get well soon.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
How much should the man pay?
A. 40 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 340 yuan.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Here is your bill, sir.
M: Thank you. Only 300 yuan?
W: It should be 340 yuan. As you broke two cups, we added 40 yuan.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6. What do we know about the woman?
A. She feels worried. B. She likes singing. C. She has got a fever.
7. How does the woman often clean her ears?
A. By using a plastic stick. B. By using her fingers. C. By using a metal stick.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning. What’s wrong with you?
W: I feel upset. I’ve been hearing some singing in my ears this week.
M: Don’t worry. Have you had a fever recently?
W: Actually, no.
M: Do you always clean your ears with a plastic or metal stick?
W: No. I always do that with my fingers.
M: That’s probably the problem. Cleaning your ears with your fingers often does harm to your listening.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8. Why does the woman refuse to go to the Metropolitan Museum of Art today?
A. The weather isn’t good.
B. She isn’t interested in art.
C. She wants to stay outdoors.
9. Where are the speakers going first?
A. To the Central Park. B. To the Times Square. C. To the Statue of Liberty.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: So, this is our first day in New York. What shall we do?
M: Well, how about going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art? People say it’s really good.
W: I’d rather not do that today. The weather is great. I want to be outside.
M: OK, well… Why don’t we go to the Statue of Liberty?
W: That’s a good idea. And afterwards what about going to the Central Park?
M: Sure. That sounds great. Oh, and I want to go to the Times Square as well.
W: That’s fine with me. Let’s go there first. It’s not far from here.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

10. What does the man call the woman to do?
A. Make a reservation. B. Check out of the hotel. C. Ask about the city center.
11. What does the woman say about the Imperial?
A. It is cheaper than her hotel.
B. It is rated as a five-star hotel.
C. It is better known than her hotel.
12. What does the man finally want to know about the Imperial?
A. The price. B. The telephone number. C. The location.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Adventure Reservations. Can I help you?
M: Yes. I’d like to book a single room with a bath for September 22 to 25.
W: Just a moment, please. I’m sorry, sir. We are fully booked on those dates.
M: Oh, that’s too bad. Could you recommend another hotel that won’t be full up to me?
W: Yes, of course. Where would you rather like to be, in the city center or in the suburbs?
M: I prefer a place close to the city center because it is more convenient.
W: In that case, I would suggest that you try the Imperial.
M: Do you know the rate per night for a single room with a bath there? And please tell me what the Imperial is like.
W: Well, a single with a bath at the moment would be between $50 to $60. It is rated as a four-star hotel. Ours is better known than the Imperial but then the Imperial is less expensive than here.
M: Uh-huh. One last thing, do you know its telephone number?
W: Yes, it is 61540928.
M: Thank you very much. I really appreciate your help, goodbye.
W: Goodbye and thank you for calling us.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

13. Where are the speakers now?
A. In France. B. In Italy. C. In England.
14 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates.
15. Why did Sharon fail to see the Bloody Tower?
A. Her son didn’t like it.
B. She had no time to go to London.
C. There is nothing about it in her brochure.
16. How do the speakers feel about Pisa?
A. It is noisy. B. It is great. C. It is small.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey! Hi there! Sharon! Fancy meeting you here — Paris, France, again!
W: Donald! What a coincidence! It’s a small world, isn’t it?
M: Yeah. That’s because we live next door. We’ve just finished our tour. We’re going back tomorrow, but I wish I had more time. What about you?
W: How time flies! I’m leaving tomorrow, too.
M: Where have you been, Sharon?
W: Well… we started in London. You know, the Tower of London.
M: Oh yeah, we started in London, too. I liked the Bloody Tower, where many impressive historical stories took place.
W: I don’t think we went there. But I’m sure my son wishes he’d be there. He likes all that sort of thing and the stories. I think the brochure should be improved. I didn’t see anything in it about that.
M: You mean you didn’t go to the Bloody Tower! What a pity! What about Italy then?
W: Pisa. It is a fantastic city.
M: I can’t agree with you.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17. What is the speaker explaining?
A. How he’ll make a presentation.
B. How to send emails to students.
C. How he’ll grade for the group projects.
18. How many grades will the speaker give to his students?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
19. What will the speaker do with the written report’s grade?
A. Check everyone’s work.
B. Give everyone the same grade.
C. Ask each one to make a report.
20. What is the final grade related to?
A. The group presentation. B. The group written report. C. The personal contribution.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I have been getting quite a few e-mails with questions about grading for the group projects, so let me clarify that before we start class today. The group project includes a written report and a presentation. But I’ll give you three grades. First, I’ll grade the written report as a whole, and every member of that group will receive the same grade on the written report, so you can divide the work and produce the best report together. The second grade is for the presentation, which is also a group grade. Again, I suggest you share the labor here. And remember everyone has the potential to contribute something to the group. The final grade is a personal grade based on your contribution to the group. And I’ll give you a grade based on your contribution. To be as fair as possible. I’ll ask for the signature of every group member on your list, checking that your list is appropriate for the work you have done. So I’ll have the three grades and add them together and average them to give you a total grade.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
If your child loves to build things, tinker (鼓搗)with ideas, or dream up new inventions, it’s important to foster that. Here are some fantastic books to keep your child’s hands and brains busy and dreaming up new ideas.
The Magnificent Makers series
by Theanne Griffith,illustrated by Reggie Brown
Kids who enjoy The Magic School Bus will love this illustrated chapter book series about a group of science-loving friends. They discover a magic gate that transports them to a laboratory filled with everything a young inventor could want. Together, the friends test experiments,create inventions,practice teamwork, and learn from their mistakes. It’s an excellent easy-to-read series for ambitious inventors.
Inventors
by Robert Winston,illustrated by Jessamy Hawke
Every young inventor should have a copy of this book. It gives readers a peek into the lives and inventions of fifty brilliant people throughout history. Kids will learn about Thomas Crapper, who invented the flushing mechanism still used in toilets today,Ada Lovelace,the first computer programmer,and many others.
The Wright Brothers
by Russell Freedman
Kids who love flying,invention,and history should read this Newbery Honor-winning biography about Orville and Wilbur Wright.It takes readers through the brothers’ childhood and early days of tinkering with toys and bicycles before diving into their work with airplanes. Plenty of photos and facts make this biography a must-read.
Math Maker Lab
by DK
Math is an essential part of every invention,and this book gives readers practical,hands-on activities to sharpen their skills. Kids will use easy-to-find materials,imagination,and math to do exciting projects. It’s a must-have for busy kids who love to build.
21. What are the themes of these four books?
A. Robots. B. Inventions. C. Friendship. D. Machines.
22. Who tells the story of the birth of airplanes?
A. Theanne Griffith. B. Robert Winston.
C. Russell Freedman. D. DK.
23. Which book can readers interested in hands-on activities read?
A. The Magnificent Makers series. B. Inventors.
C. The Wright Brothers. D. Math Maker Lab.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四本有關(guān)培養(yǎng)孩子們建造，發(fā)明和修補能力的書。
【21題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“If your child loves to build things, tinker (鼓搗)with ideas, or dream up new inventions, it’s important to foster that. Here are some fantastic books to keep your child’s hands and brains busy and dreaming up new ideas.(如果你的孩子喜歡建造東西，修補想法，或夢想新的發(fā)明，培養(yǎng)他們是很重要的。這里有一些很棒的書，讓你的孩子的手和大腦忙碌起來，想出新的想法。)”可知，這四本書都與孩子們建造東西，修補或者發(fā)明新東西的主題有關(guān)。故選B。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Wright Brothers部分中“Kids who love flying, invention, and history should read this Newbery Honor-winning biography about Orville and Wilbur Wright. It takes readers through the brothers’ childhood and early days of tinkering with toys and bicycles before diving into their work with airplanes.?(喜歡飛行、發(fā)明和歷史的孩子們應(yīng)該讀讀這本獲得紐伯瑞獎的關(guān)于奧維爾·賴特和威爾伯·賴特的傳記。這本書帶領(lǐng)讀者回顧了兄弟倆的童年，以及在深入研究飛機之前擺弄玩具和自行車的早期時光。)”可知，The Wright Brothers該本書是由拉塞爾?弗里德曼所寫，介紹了飛機誕生的故事。故選C。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Math Maker Lab部分中“Math is an essential part of every invention, and this book gives readers practical, hands-on activities to sharpen their skills. (數(shù)學是每一項發(fā)明的重要組成部分，本書為讀者提供了實用的實踐活動，以提高他們的技能。)”可知，對實踐活動感興趣的讀者可以讀Math Maker Lab這本書。故選D。
B
A 27-year-old woman,Hannah Bacon will be spending most of the year walking more than 2,000 miles in the name of climate change advocacy. She is making the long-distance hike to raise awareness about climate change and support the Sunrise Movement.
On Nov. 1, Hannah Bacon started what she estimates will be a seven-month-long journey from California to Virginia Beach. Along the way, she hopes to raise money for the Sunrise Movement，an organization focused on mobilizing(動員)climate activists around the country to create a sustainable future.
Bacon, who lost her job during the COVID-19, was inspired to set foot on the journey after reading the book The Uninhabitable Earth by David Wallace-Wells. The book describes the ways a warming planet is affecting the Earth more than what people may realize. That’s when Bacon thought about the ways she could help the planet.
Bacon graduated from the University of Connecticut in 2015 and has since served as an ESL(English as a Second Language)instructor, a naturalist at an outdoor school, and sold vegetables at farmer’s markets,according to her website on the project,which she’s named Miles For Climate. She also helped adolescents in substance-abuse recovery, worked as an EMT (Emergency Medical Technician),and helped a nonprofit promoting zero waste in New York City.
Bacon is documenting her journey to Virginia Beach on her web page,Miles For Climate. Her most recent update on Monday showed sle had already walked more than 650 miles in 46 days. As of now,Bacon is only about $8,500 short of her $20,000 fundraising goal for Sunrise Movement.
“I hope people understand there is so much more we can be doing,and climate change is here and really important,” she added, “No one is perfect but there are lifestyle changes we can all make.”
24. What is the purpose of the long-distance hike?
A. To encourage people to walk. B. To protect world environment.
C. To support a climate campaign. D. To raise awareness of movement.
25. What motivated Bacon to start the journey?
A. Losing her job in the pandemic. B. Mobilization from an organization.
C. Inspirations from climate activists. D. A book concerning global warming.
26. What can we know about Bacon from paragraph 4?
A. She works as different roles. B. She provides vegetables to farmers.
C. She works at University of Connecticut. D. She promotes zero waste on her website.
27. What can people do to prevent global warming according to Bacon?
A. Become a perfect person. B. Change the way they live.
C. Join her to make the trip. D. Launch fundraising activities.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了27歲的漢娜·培根以倡導(dǎo)氣候變化的名義舉辦“長途徒步旅行”，該活動的目的是為了提高人們對氣候變化的認識。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“She is making the long-distance hike to raise awareness about climate change and support the Sunrise Movement.(她進行長途徒步旅行是為了提高人們對氣候變化的認識，并支持“日出運動”)”可知，漢娜·培根發(fā)起長途徒步旅行的目的是為了支持一項氣候運動。故選C。
【25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Bacon, who lost her job during the COVID-19, was inspired to set foot on the journey after reading the book The Uninhabitable Earth by David Wallace-Wells. (培根在新冠肺炎期間失去了工作，她在閱讀了大衛(wèi)·華萊士-威爾斯的《不適合居住的地球》一書后受到啟發(fā)，踏上了旅程)”可知，閱讀了大衛(wèi)·華萊士-威爾斯的《不適合居住的地球》一書激勵了培根開始這段旅程。故選D。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Bacon graduated from the University of Connecticut in 2015 and has since served as an ESL(English as a Second Language)instructor, a naturalist at an outdoor school, and sold vegetables at farmer’s markets, according to her website on the project, which she’s named Miles For Climate. (培根于2015年畢業(yè)于康涅狄格大學，此后一直擔任ESL講師，一所戶外學校的博物學家，并在農(nóng)貿(mào)市場賣蔬菜，根據(jù)她的項目網(wǎng)站，她被命名為氣候邁爾斯)”可知，本段主要講述了培根做個各種不同的職業(yè)。故選A。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ “No one is perfect but there are lifestyle changes we can all make.”(“人無完人，但我們都可以改變生活方式?！?”可知，就培根來說阻止全球變暖最好的方法是改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞?。故選B。
C
You’ve probably heard the phrase, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Comedy on Referral has taken that idea and run with it, using stand up comedy to help treat people struggling with trauma (創(chuàng)傷) and anxiety in partnership with the National Health Service (NHS).
The idea came from comedian Angie Belcher’s experiences teaching comedy at Bristol University. She found that students often told her how much stronger and more resilient (有適應(yīng)力的) they were thanks to stand up comedy.
Inspired, she teamed up with the NHS in Bristol to create a six-week comedy course for patients struggling with trauma in January 2022. Following the success of this initial course, Comedy on Referral won NHS funding to help men with trauma in London.
Talking to the Bristol Post, Belcher said, “Past traumas are perfect for comedy. Comedy doesn’t come from the happy, perfect moments of your life, but from our everyday struggles and major life events. People who’ve been through big life experiences such as losing a loving one and ill health often can’t wait to tell me their story, mostly because there’s always something especially funny about the situation.”
Research has shown that laughter has positive psychological effects, such as decreasing levels of cortisol—the stress hormone—and increasing endorphins (內(nèi)啡肽). It can even have physiological benefits, although less research has been done in this area. Current research has linked laughter and humour with increased levels of pain tolerance as well as short-term cardiovascular benefits. More research is needed to prove these findings.
Nonetheless, the mental health benefits of regular laughter are widely accepted, and using comedy to treat mental health struggles could be a real breakthrough in the treatment of mental health.
28. Why is the phrase mentioned in paragraph 1?
A. To stress the importance of laughter. B. To explain the harm trauma causes.
C. To show the effect of stand up comedy. D. To state the idea behind Comedy on Referral.
29. How was the first six-week comedy course for patients?
A. Ambiguous. B. Effective. C. Controversial. D. Fruitless.
30. What may contribute to a comedy according to Belcher?
A. Happy moments. B. Funny moments.
C. Struggling moments. D. Successful moments.
31. What is the text?
A. A news report. B. A book review.
C. A comedy story. D. A diary entry.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述的是《推薦喜劇》采納了“笑是最好的藥”這一想法，并與英國國家醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系合作，用單口喜劇來幫助治療與創(chuàng)傷和焦慮作斗爭的人。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Comedy on Referral has taken that idea and run with it, using stand up comedy to help treat people struggling with trauma (創(chuàng)傷) and anxiety in partnership with the National Health Service(NHS).(你可能聽過這句話：“笑是最好的良藥”，《推薦喜劇》采納了這一想法，并與英國國家醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系合作，用單口喜劇來幫助治療與創(chuàng)傷和焦慮作斗爭的人。)”可知，第一段中提到的“笑是最好的良藥”是為了闡述了《推薦喜劇》其與英國國家醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系合作的思路，即運用戲劇來幫助治療與創(chuàng)傷和焦慮作斗爭的人。故選D。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inspired, she teamed up with the NHS in Bristol to create a six-week comedy course for patients struggling with trauma in January 2022. Following the success of this initial course, Comedy on Referral won NHS funding to help men with trauma in London.(受此啟發(fā)，她與布里斯托爾NHS合作，于2022年1月為與創(chuàng)傷作斗爭的患者開設(shè)了為期六周的喜劇課程。在最初的課程取得成功后，《推薦喜劇》獲得了英國國家醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系的資助，用于幫助倫敦的創(chuàng)傷男性。)”可知，開設(shè)的為期六周的課程是成功的，即為與創(chuàng)傷作斗爭的患者帶來積極有效的作用。故選B。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Talking to the Bristol Post, Belcher said, “Past traumas are perfect for comedy. Comedy doesn’t come from the happy, perfect moments of your life, but from our everyday struggles and major life events. (貝爾徹在接受《布里斯托爾郵報》采訪時說：“過去的創(chuàng)傷是喜劇的完美素材。喜劇不是來自你生活中快樂、完美的時刻，而是來自我們每天的掙扎和生活中的重大事件。)”可知，Belcher認為喜劇來源于生活中所遇到的各種創(chuàng)傷，或者是生活中的掙扎和生活中的重大事件。故選C。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Talking to the Bristol Post, Belcher said(貝爾徹在接受《布里斯托爾郵報》采訪時說)”和通讀全文，文章講述的是《推薦喜劇》采納了“笑是最好的藥”這一想法，并與英國國家醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系合作，用單口喜劇來幫助治療與創(chuàng)傷和焦慮作斗爭的人。由此推斷文章是一篇新聞報道，報道了該新聞事件。故選A。
D
Dogs are capable of understanding the emotions behind an expression on a human face. The study is the latest to reveal just how connected dogs are with people. The research also provides evidence that dogs use different parts of their brains to process human emotions. By living in close contact with humans, dogs have developed specific skills that enable them to interact and communicate efficiently with people. Recent studies have shown that the dogs’ brain can pick up on emotional clues contained in a person’s voice, body smell and posture,and read their faces.
In this study,the authors watched what happened when they presented photographs of the same two adults’ faces(a man and a woman) to 26 feeding dogs. The images were placed strategically to the sides of the animals’ line of sight and the photos showed a human face ex-pressing one of the six basic human emotions: anger,fear,happiness,sadness,surprise,dis-gust or being neutral.
The dogs showed greater response and cardiac(心臟的)activity when shown photo-graphs that expressed arousing emotional states such as anger, fear and happiness. They also took longer to resume feeding after seeing these images. The dogs’ increased heart rate indicated that in these cases they experienced higher levels of stress.
In addition,dogs tended to turn their heads to the left when they saw human faces ex-pressing anger,fear or happiness. The reverse happened when the faces looked surprised, possibly because dogs view it as a non-threatening, relaxed expression.“Clearly arousing, negative emotions seem to be processed by the right side of a dog’s brain,and more positive emotions by the left side,”says Siniscalchi.
The results support that of other studies done on dogs and other mammals. These show that the right side of the brain plays a more important part in regulating the sympathetic out-flow to the heart. This is a fundamental organ for the control of the “fight or flight”Behavioral response necessary for survival.
32. What does the new research show?
A. People’s emotions are exactly revealed in dogs’ brains.
B. Dog’s brains are highly affected by people’s emotions.
C. Dogs own the natural ability to understand people’s emotions.
D. Dogs treat human emotions with different sides of their brains.
33. How do dogs form the skills to interact with people?
A. By following certain orders.
B. By being treated by their owners.
C. By being closely connected with people.
D. By recognizing different faces on pictures.
34. Which can best replace the underlined word“reverse”in paragraph 4?
A. opposite B. nervous C. rewarding D. similar
35. What may be a suitable title for the text?
A. Dogs are living in close contact with people
B. Dogs understand what’s written all over your face
C. Dogs’ heart rate increases when experiencing stress
D. Negative emotions affect dogs’ returning to feeding
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項新的研究，這項最新研究揭示了狗和人之間的聯(lián)系。同時該研究還證明了狗狗使用大腦的不同部位來處理人類的情緒，并且狗狗的大腦可以從一個人的聲音、體味和姿勢中捕捉到情感線索，并解讀他們的面部表情。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“The study is the latest to reveal just how connected dogs are with people. The research also provides evidence that dogs use different parts of their brains to process human emotions. (這項最新研究揭示了狗和人之間的聯(lián)系。這項研究還提供了證據(jù)，證明狗狗使用大腦的不同部位來處理人類的情緒。)”可知，狗用不同的大腦部位來處理人類的情緒。故選D。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“By living in close contact with humans, dogs have developed specific skills that enable them to interact and communicate efficiently with people. (通過與人類的密切接觸，狗已經(jīng)發(fā)展出特定的技能，使它們能夠有效地與人類互動和溝通。)”可知，狗狗通過與人的密切聯(lián)系，形成了與人互動的技能。故選C。
34題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“In addition, dogs tended to turn their heads to the left when they saw human faces ex-pressing anger, fear or happiness. (此外，當狗看到人類的臉表達憤怒、恐懼或快樂時，它們傾向于把頭轉(zhuǎn)向左邊。)”以及劃線詞后面的句子“when the faces looked surprised, possibly because dogs view it as a non-threatening, relaxed expression.(當人們的臉看起來很驚訝時，可能是因為狗狗認為這是一種沒有威脅的、放松的表情。)”可知，前后兩句話狗狗的表情形成了鮮明的對比，前句強調(diào)當狗看到人類的臉表達憤怒、恐懼或快樂時，它們傾向于把頭轉(zhuǎn)向左邊，后句強調(diào)的是狗狗臉上是放松的表情，故由此猜測劃線詞與A選項opposite為同義詞，意為“相反的”。故選A。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Recent studies have shown that the dogs’ brain can pick up on emotional clues contained in a person’s voice, body smell and posture, and read their faces. (最近的研究表明，狗狗的大腦可以從一個人的聲音、體味和姿勢中捕捉到情感線索，并解讀他們的面部表情。)”以及通讀全文可知，文章介紹了一項新的研究，這項最新研究揭示了狗和人之間的聯(lián)系。同時該研究還證明了狗狗的大腦可以從一個人的聲音、體味和姿勢中捕捉到情感線索，并解讀他們的面部表情。故B選項“Dogs understand what’s written all over your face(狗狗能理解你臉上寫的東西)”適合文章的標題。故選B。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
If you’re shy or anxious by nature,you may worry you’re not a good conversationalist. It’s important to stay engaged in any conversation,so the other person feels valued.____36____. Try to find an observation or insight to get the conversation going. From there, ask questions,listen,and offer insight. This will keep the conversation moving.
Start a conversation
____37____. Many people feel more relaxed if they give themselves time to prepare conversation starters ahead of time. You can write down a list of potential conversation starters. You could,for example,talk about an assignment if you’re making a conversation in class.
Keep a conversation moving
People want to feel that the other person isinterested in them. A great way to keep a conversation running smoothly is to ask a series of questions about the other person.____38____. Make a rule that,before you bring up your own experiences or interests, you ask at least one question about what the other person said.
____39____
When a person is talking,pay attention to what they’re saying. Keep your mind focused on the present moment instead of planning what you’ll say next. It’s inevitable that you will think of something that relates. That’s okay.It can be good to have some responses ready, but don’t spend time thinking of how to word your responses.
Allow the conversation to come to a natural end
Most conversations will run their course. You and the other person may have been exhausted discussing a topic. You may notice natural pauses coming between topics and enthusiasm will have decreased slightly.____40____.
A. Speak clearly and avoid silence
B. When you start a conversation, remain calm
C. Remember to engage in only one thing at a time
D. Practice ahead of time if you’re easy to be anxious
E. Ask questions about what the other person is saying
F. This can help you form a connection with the other person
G. In this case,gracefully leave the conversation on good terms
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章就一些不善于談話的人，如何讓與他人的對話保持繼續(xù)提出了一些建議。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)后文的“Try to find an observation or insight to get the conversation going. (試著找到一個觀察或見解來使對話繼續(xù))”可知，此處強調(diào)要找到一個觀察或見解來使對話繼續(xù)，由此前文應(yīng)該強調(diào)如何讓對話開始。B選項“When you start a conversation, remain calm.(當你開始談話時，保持冷靜)”符合語境，強調(diào)剛開始對話的時候要保持冷靜，與下文的保持對話形成呼應(yīng)。故選B。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Many people feel more relaxed if they give themselves time to prepare conversation starters ahead of time. (如果提前花點時間準備好開場白，很多人會覺得更放松)”可知，很多人提前花時間準備，會感覺很放松。此處強調(diào)“提前練習”的重要性。D選項“Practice ahead of time if you’re easy to be anxious.( 如果你是容易焦慮的人，提前練習)”引起下文。故選D。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“A great way to keep a conversation running smoothly is to ask a series of questions about the other person.(保持對話順利進行一個好方法是問對方一系列的問題)”可知，此處強調(diào)如果要保持對話繼續(xù)，進行提問是一個好方法。后文應(yīng)該強調(diào)如何就對方的談話進行提問，保持談話繼續(xù)。E選項“Ask questions about what the other person is saying.(對對方所說的內(nèi)容提出問題)”符合語境。故選E。
【39題詳解】
該題為本段的小標題，根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該選擇祈使句。同時根據(jù)后文的“When a person is talking, pay attention to what they’re saying. Keep your mind focused on the present moment instead of planning what you’ll say next. It’s inevitable that you will think of something that relates. (當一個人在說話時，注意他們在說什么。把注意力集中在當下，而不是計劃接下來要說什么)”可知，此處強調(diào)的是當和別人對話的時候，應(yīng)該把注意力放在當下即關(guān)注眼前的對話，做好一件事。C選項“Remember to engage in only one thing at a time.(記住一次只做一件事)”概括本段內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選C。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“You may notice natural pauses coming between topics and enthusiasm will have decreased slightly.(你可能會注意到話題之間會有自然的停頓，熱情會稍微下降)”，可知，后文應(yīng)該當談話過程中熱情稍微降低的時候應(yīng)該如何處理。G選項“In this case, gracefully leave the conversation on good terms(在這種情況下，以良好的關(guān)系優(yōu)雅地結(jié)束談話)”中的in this case指代前文的情況，并強調(diào)如果當談話過程中熱情稍微降低話，可以以良好的關(guān)系優(yōu)雅地結(jié)束談話，符合語境。故選G。
第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
We all hope to retire one day, and spending more time with family and friends, but not Captain Tom. He had grown a bit ____41____ during the pandemic (疫情). His 100th birthday was ____42____, and he wanted to do something special for it. So, he decided to do a small walk for ____43____: the length of his backyard garden, 10 laps each day, with the ____44____ of a walker. He set a goal to raise a dollar for each length he ____45____.
As sometimes happens with remarkable events, the media ____46____ the simple story of a centenarian (百歲老人) walking for charity. He appeared in his ____47____for photo shoots, decorated with medals ____48____ in World War Ⅱ. Back then, he spent most of his time in India. His ____49____ was to set up a program for training army motorcyclists. When the war ended, he came home, but he never _____50_____ his motorcycles. He raced competitively for years before settling into a(n) _____51_____ life.
But when the pandemic hit, Captain Tom decided that he could cheer _____52_____ up and raise a little money for the National Health Service that was so _____53_____ needed during the crisis. He _____54_____ to walk every day to encourage the world to keep moving forward.
He soon became a(n) _____55_____ of the courage the world needed. Each day he walked, viewers were _____56_____ by the hard steps that took him around and around his small garden. It was a(n) _____57_____ act of courage and faith that the country and the world needed. Millions of dollars poured in to_____58_____ the needed support for overburdened health care systems. Captain Tom _____59_____ shortly after his 10th birthday, a soldier and a(n) _____60_____ to the end.
41 A. tired B. bored C. excited D. surprised
42. A. happening B. marching C. ending D. approaching
43. A. charity B. health C. honor D. profit
44. A. purpose B. order C. aid D. guide
45. A. rode B. walked C. jumped D. drove
46. A. went through B. made for C. set down D. picked up
47. A. uniform B. car C. style D. design
48. A. collected B. bought C. earned D. produced
49. A. feature B. dream C. promise D. task
50. A. found B. forgot C. borrowed D. used
51. A. ordinary B. hard C. teenage D. risky
52. A. doctors B. officers C. folks D. soldiers
53. A. secretly B. badly C. hardly D. tightly
54. A. pretended B. hated C. determined D. refuse
55. A. symbol B. mark C. record D. impression
56. A. amused B. frightened C. disappointed D. inspired
57. A. helpless B. complex C. creative D. incredible
58. A. absorb B. avoid C. provide D. prevent
59. A. came into being B. passed away C. fell ill D. went crazy
60. A. servant B. inventor C. partner D. engineer
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了即將100歲的湯姆上尉在疫情期間決定在后院花園走路，以此為疫情期間負擔過重的國家醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)籌資，感動了全世界的人。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在疫情期間，他感到有點無聊。A. tired疲勞的；B. bored無聊的；C. excited興奮的；D. surprised好奇的。根據(jù)下文“His 100th birthday was approaching, and he wanted to do something special for it(他的100歲生日即將到來，他想為此做點特別的事情)”可知，湯姆上尉在疫情期間感到很無聊，要為自己找點事做，故選B項。
【42題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的100歲生日即將到來，他想為此做點特別的事情。A. happening發(fā)生；B. marching前進；C. ending結(jié)束；D. approaching即將到來。根據(jù)下文“he wanted to do something special for it(他想為此做點特別的事情)”可知，他要為自己的生日做點特別的事，可推理出他的生日即將到來，故選D項。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他決定為慈善事業(yè)走一小段路：在步行器的幫助下，繞后院花園走，每天10圈。A. charity慈善；B. health健康；C. honor榮譽；D. profit利潤。根據(jù)下文“the simple story of a centenarian (百歲老人) walking for charity(一個百歲老人為慈善事業(yè)行走的平凡的故事)”可知，湯姆上尉是要為慈善事業(yè)而行走，故選A項。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. purpose目的；B. order命令；C. aid幫助；D. guide引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下文“a walker(步行器)”可知，湯姆上尉需要在步行器的幫助下走路，空白處應(yīng)填表示“在……幫助下”含義的名詞，故選C項。
【45題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他設(shè)定了一個目標，每走一段路就籌集一美元。A. rode乘；B. walked走；C. jumped跳躍；D. drove駕駛。根據(jù)上文“he decided to do a small walk for charity(他決定為慈善事業(yè)走一小段路)”可知，湯姆上尉是通過走路的方式為慈善機構(gòu)籌集資金，故選B項。
【46題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：正如一些引人注目的事件所發(fā)生的那樣，媒體發(fā)現(xiàn)并報道了這個百歲老人為慈善事業(yè)行走的簡單故事。A. went through經(jīng)歷；B. made for走向；C. set down寫下；D. picked up撿起；發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“He appeared in his uniform for photo shoots, decorated with medals earned in World War Ⅱ(他穿著制服拍照，上面裝飾著第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中獲得的獎牌)”可知，媒體發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的事跡，要對他進行報道，故選D項。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他穿著制服拍照，上面裝飾著第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中獲得的獎牌。A. uniform制服；B. car汽車；C. style風格；D. design設(shè)計。根據(jù)下文“decorated with medals earned in World War Ⅱ(裝飾著第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中獲得的獎牌)”可知，Captain Tom穿著裝飾著第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中獲得的獎牌的制服拍照，故選A項。
【48題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. collected收集；B. bought 買；C. earned獲得；賺；D. produced生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)下文“World War Ⅱ(第二次世界大戰(zhàn))”可知他的獎牌是從第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中獲得的，故選C項。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的任務(wù)是建立一個訓練陸軍摩托車手的項目。A. feature特征；B. dream夢想；C. promise承諾；D. task任務(wù)。根據(jù)下文“to set up a program for training army motorcyclists(建立一個訓練陸軍摩托車手的項目)”可知，這是他在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中的任務(wù)，故選D項。
【50題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后，他回家了，但他從未忘記他的摩托車。A. found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. forgot忘記；C. borrowed借；D. used使用。根據(jù)下文“He raced competitively for years(他參加了多年的比賽)”可知，戰(zhàn)后他并沒有忘記摩托車，故選B項。
【51題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他參加了多年的比賽，然后適應(yīng)了普通的生活。A. ordinary普通的；B. hard困難的；C. teenage青少年的；D. risky危險的。根據(jù)上文“He raced competitively for years(他參加了多年的比賽)”可知，戰(zhàn)后他先是參加了多年的摩托車比賽，然后逐漸適應(yīng)了普通人的生活，故選A項。
【52題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但當疫情來襲時，湯姆上尉決定讓人們振作起來，為危機期間急需的國家衛(wèi)生服務(wù)籌集一點資金。A. doctors醫(yī)生；B. officers軍官；C. folks人們；D. soldiers士兵。根據(jù)下文“He determined to walk every day to encourage the world to keep moving forward.( 他決心每天步行，鼓勵全世界的人們繼續(xù)前進)”可知，湯姆上尉決定通過走路的方式，鼓勵全世界的人們繼續(xù)前行，故選C項。
【53題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. secretly秘密地；B. badly嚴重地；C. hardly幾乎不；D. tightly緊緊地。根據(jù)下文“Millions of dollars poured in to provide the needed support for overburdened health care systems.( 數(shù)百萬美元涌入，為負擔過重的醫(yī)療保健系統(tǒng)提供所需的支持)”可推理出，國家衛(wèi)生服務(wù)在危機期間急需資金，故選B項。
【54題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他決心每天步行，鼓勵全世界的人們繼續(xù)前進。A. pretended假裝；B. hated討厭；C. determined決定；D. refuse拒絕。根據(jù)下文“to walk every day to encourage the world to keep moving forward(每天步行，鼓勵全世界的人們繼續(xù)前進)”可知，這是湯姆上尉的決定，故選C項。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他很快成為了世界所需勇氣的象征。A. symbol象征；B. mark標記；C. record記錄；D. impression印象。根據(jù)下文“It was a(n) incredible act of courage and faith that the country and the world needed(這是一個國家和世界所需要的令人難以置信的勇氣和信念)”可知，湯姆上尉的事跡成為了這個國家和世界所需要勇氣的象征，故選A項。
【56題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他走的每一天，觀眾都會被他在小花園里艱難的步伐所鼓舞。A. amused被逗了的；B. frightened害怕的；C. disappointed失望的；D. inspired受到鼓舞的。根據(jù)下文“It was a(n) incredible act of courage and faith that the country and the world needed(這是一個國家和世界所需要的令人難以置信的勇氣和信念)”可知，湯姆上尉艱難地步行成為了全世界所需要的勇氣的象征，人們受到了鼓舞，故選D項。
【57題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個國家和世界所需要的令人難以置信的勇氣和信念。A. helpless無助的；B. complex復(fù)雜的；C. creative創(chuàng)造性的；D. incredible令人難以置信的。根據(jù)上文“He soon became a(n) symbol of the courage the world needed. Each day he walked, viewers were inspired by the hard steps that took him around and around his small garden(他很快成為了世界所需勇氣的象征。他走的每一天，觀眾都會被他在小花園里艱難的步伐所鼓舞).”可知，湯姆上尉在100歲的時候每天在自己花園里走路的壯舉感動了全世界，人們認為這是令人難以置信的，故選D項。
【58題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：數(shù)百萬美元涌入，為負擔過重的醫(yī)療保健系統(tǒng)提供所需的支持。A. absorb吸收；B. avoid避免；C. provide提供；D. prevent阻止。根據(jù)下文“the needed support (所需的支持)”可知空白處應(yīng)填表示“提供”含義的動詞，故選C項。
【59題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：湯姆上尉在100歲生日后不久去世，他是一名戰(zhàn)斗到最后的士兵和獻身于全世界的人。A. came into being產(chǎn)生；B. passed away去世；C. fell ill生??；D. went crazy發(fā)瘋。根據(jù)下文“a soldier and a servant to the end(一名戰(zhàn)斗到最后的士兵和公仆)”可推理出，湯姆上尉在100歲生日之后不久去世，故選B項。
【60題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. servant仆人；獻身于……的人；B. inventor發(fā)明家；C. partner伙伴；D. engineer工程師。根據(jù)上文“It was a(n) incredible act of courage and faith that the country and the world needed(這是一個國家和世界所需要的令人難以置信的勇氣和信念)”以及“He soon became a(n) symbol of the courage the world needed (他很快成為了世界所需勇氣的象征).”可知，湯姆上尉在疫情期間為全世界人民服務(wù)，被認為是獻身于全世界的人，故選A項。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Great Wall of the ancient Qi State,the oldest____61____(exist) Great Wall in China, stretches across Shandong for more than 600 kilometers. It____62____(build) during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
“Historical records say the Qi State built the wall here to defend itself____63____its enemies, as well as to stop flooding____64____(effective),” says An Xingzhu, who worked at the town’s culture station for more than three decades. A key task of the station is____65____(protect) cultural relics.
In the 1970s，parts of the rammed earth wall(夯土墻)were dug out and used by farmers for their land, but since the early 1990s, the local government____66____(start) to take measures to protect the wall.
Rapid development and____67____(construct) have brought many new problems and challenges in protecting the wall.____68____is necessary to provide a solid legal guarantee for its conservation. To tackle the challenges, Shandong Province has passed a regulation protecting the structure____69____will take effect on Jan. 1.
It states that local governments will establish a dynamic conservation system using remote sensing satellites, drones, information platforms and other technological_____70_____(mean) to monitor the Great Wall.
【答案】61. existing
62. was built
63. against##from
64. effectively
65. to protect
66. has started
67. construction
68. It 69. that##which
70. means
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國現(xiàn)存最古老的長城——古齊國的長城。
【61題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：古齊國的長城是中國現(xiàn)存最古老的長城，橫跨山東，綿延600多公里。分析句子，句中stretches為謂語動詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用exist的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，意為“現(xiàn)存的”。故填existing。
【62題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：它建于春秋戰(zhàn)國時期。分析句子，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用動詞作謂語。句子表述過去事實故使用一般過去時。同時it與build之間是被動關(guān)系，故使用一般過去時被動語態(tài)。故填was built。
【63題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：歷史記載說，齊國在這里建造城墻是為了抵御敵人，也能有效地阻止洪水。句中defend…from/against…為固定短語，意為“抵御”。故填against或from。
【64題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：同上。分析句子，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用effective的副詞effectively修飾動詞stop flooding作狀語，意為“有效地”。故填effectively。
【65題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：該站的一項關(guān)鍵任務(wù)是保護文物。分析句子句中is為謂語動詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用不定式作表語，表示目的。故填to protect。
【66題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：20世紀70年代，部分夯土墻被挖出來供農(nóng)民耕種，但從90年代初開始，當?shù)卣_始采取措施保護這堵墻。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動詞作謂語，此處表示動作發(fā)生在過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填has started。
【67題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：快速的發(fā)展和建設(shè)給長城的保護帶來了許多新的問題和挑戰(zhàn)。分析句子，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用construct的名詞construction作主語，意為“建設(shè)”。故填construction。
【68題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：必須為其保護提供堅實的法律保障。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用代詞作主語，句中it is+形容詞+to do為固定句型，it為形式主語，真正的主語為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故填it。
【69題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：為了應(yīng)對這一挑戰(zhàn)，山東省已經(jīng)通過了一項保護該結(jié)構(gòu)的規(guī)定，該規(guī)定將于1月1日生效。分析句子，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是限制性定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，指代前文的structure，為物，故用that或者which。故填that或者which。
【70題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：該方案指出，地方政府將利用遙感衛(wèi)星、無人機、信息平臺和其他技術(shù)手段建立動態(tài)保護系統(tǒng)，對長城進行監(jiān)測。分析句子，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用mean的名詞means作賓語,意為“方式”，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。故填means。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
71. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Last weekend, our school hold an activity themed “Forbid Littering in Our School”. It left an unforgettably impression on me. Aiming to solve the problems causing by casually littering in, and it asked us to pick up rubbish. Many student just ignored our school rules and littered everywhere, what made it annoying to walk around the school. It was not only bad our health but let us develop bad habits. Through this activity, we realize the importance of protecting the living environment in your school and many of us volunteer to help those who breaks the school rules. We believe we can make the big difference together.
【答案】1. hold→held
2. unforgettably→unforgettable
3. causing→caused
4. 刪除and
5. student→students
6. what→which
7. 在our前加for
8. your→our
9. breaks→break
10. the→a
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了上個月學校舉行的主題為“禁止在學校亂扔垃圾”的活動。
【詳解】1.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：上周末，我們學校舉辦了一個主題為“禁止在學校亂扔垃圾”的活動。根據(jù)時間狀語“Last weekend”可知，此處應(yīng)該用一般過去時。故將hold改為held。
2.考查形容詞。句意：它給我留下了難忘的印象。此處修飾名詞impression，應(yīng)用形容詞，作定語。故將unforgettably改為unforgettable。
3.考查非謂語動詞。句意：它旨在解決亂扔垃圾造成的問題，要求我們撿垃圾。動詞cause與problems之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，而非主動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞caused作后置定語。故將causing改為caused。
4.考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意同上。分析句子可知，這是一個簡單句，逗號前是非謂語動詞短語作狀語，不用連詞and。故刪除and。
5.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：許多學生無視校規(guī)，到處亂扔垃圾，這使得在學校里走動很令人惱火。student學生，是可數(shù)名詞，由“Many”可知，此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將student改為students。
6.考查定語從句。句意同上。分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面整個句子，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故將what改為which。
7.考查介詞。句意：這不僅對我們的健康有害，而且讓我們養(yǎng)成壞習慣。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“對我們的健康有害”，be bad for對……有害，固定短語。故在our前加for。
8.考查代詞。句意：通過這次活動，我們意識到保護學校生活環(huán)境的重要性，我們中的許多人自愿幫助那些違反校規(guī)的人。根據(jù)上下文可知，文章是以第一人稱的口吻敘述的，此處表示“我們學校的生活環(huán)境”，應(yīng)用代詞our。故將your改為our。
9.考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，關(guān)系代詞who在定語從句中作主語，指代先行詞those，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，故從句謂語動詞用原形。故將breaks改為break。
10.考查不定冠詞。句意：我們相信我們可以一起做出巨大的改變。make a big difference有很大影響，固定短語。故將the改為a。
第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）
72. 假定你是李華，上周六你校舉辦了一場歌詠比賽。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 參加人員；
2. 比賽情況；
3. 活動評價。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Singing Competition
Last Saturday, our school organized a singing competition. It was a sunny day which was suitable for an outdoor activity. All the students and teachers in our school took part in it, which lasted for 3 hours. To our excitement, there were 40 participants competing with each other, including 6 teachers. It was our headmaster who presented the awards to the winners.
Through this competition, not only did we gain the courage but also we learned how to take chances and gain confidence. We all think it meaningful and necessary to hold such an activity.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生為校英文報寫一篇報道，報道上周六學校舉辦的歌詠比賽。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
比賽：competition→contest
適合：be suitable for→be fit for
參加：take part in→participate in
機會：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：To our excitement, there were 40 participants competing with each other, including 6 teachers.
拓展句：To our excitement, there were 40 participants competing with each other, who included 6 teachers.
【點睛】【高分句型1】All the students and teachers in our school took part in it, which lasted for 3 hours. (運用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
【高分句型2】It was our headmaster who presented the awards to the winners. (運用了強調(diào)句型)




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