
考試時間:90分鐘 試題滿分:100分
第一部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié),滿分46分)
第一節(jié) (共12小題:每小題3分,滿分36分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Activities Infrmatin
The Mile High Cuntry Q & Brew
Mile High Statin | 6:00-10:00 pm.
Hsted by Tennysn Center fr Children, this cuntry music experience will bring Clradans tgether t help kids and families have a better life. Enjy a shw by rising cuntry music star Adam Dleac paired with BBQ, drinks and mre.
Infrmatin and tickets at
Mnarch Ball Clrad 2022
ISTBANK Center | 6:00-10:00 p.m.
Jin us at Butterfly Garden’s yearly party supprting invertebrate (無脊椎動物) prtectin. Take a magical walk thrugh ur Mnarch Menagerie full f live mnarch butterflies and enjy a seated dinner, live music, and dancing!
Infrmatin and tickets at MnarchBallClrad.rg.
Blue Hpe Party Clrad
The Seawell Ballrm at the DCPA | 5:30 p.m.
Screen, Care, and Cure (治療) are the three basics guiding the Clrectal Cancer Alliance’s wrk and are imprtant t ending clrectal cancer (結直腸癌) in ur lifetime. Jin the Alliance at the Denver Bash and enjy dinner, music and exciting games.
Infrmatin and tickets at ccalliance.rg.
Bulderthn
Bulder, CO | Varius start times
Run the Signature Bulder Marathn! Epic (宏大的) finish and After-Party Dwntwn. Named ne f the best new marathns in Clrad. Experience the nly curse t enjy wnderful views f the fthills and the first-ever finish line n the Peal Street Mall. Nw in 2022: 5k, 10k, and Kids Run! Infrmatin and tickets at bulderthn.rg.
1. Wh wuld mst prbably take part in The Mile High Cuntry Q & Brew?
A. Teacher.B. Music lvers.C. Farmers.D. Sprts stars.
2. What can guests d at Mnarch Ball Clrad 2022?
A. Get clse t butterflies.B. Attend a dance festival.
C. Enjy running utdrs.D. Lear knwledge f health.
3. What d the listed activities have in cmmn?
A. They hst big games.B. They start at 6.00 p.m.
C. They are free fr visitrs.D. They take place in Clrad.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是應用文。文章介紹了四個活動。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據The Mile High Cuntry Q & Brew部分中的“this cuntry music experience”(這個鄉(xiāng)村音樂體驗)以及“Enjy a shw by rising cuntry music star Adam Dleac”(欣賞鄉(xiāng)村音樂新星Adam Dleac的演唱)可知,The Mile High Cuntry Q & Brew活動非常適合音樂愛好者參加。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據Mnarch Ball Clrad 2022部分中的“Take a magical walk thrugh ur Mnarch Menagerie full f live mnarch butterflies”(在滿是活帝王蝶的帝王動物園里進行一次神奇的漫步)可知,賓客們在Mnarch Ball Clrad 2022活動中可以近距離接觸到帝王蝶(mnarch butterflies)。故選A。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據The Mile High Cuntry Q & Brew部分中的“bring Clradans tgether”(把科羅拉多人聚集在一起)、Mnarch Ball Clrad 2022、Blue Hpe Party Clrad以及Bulderthn部分中的“in Clrad”(在科羅拉多)可知,這四個活動都在Clrad舉辦。故選D。
B
On the 25th f December, my mther expected her children t be present, exchanging gifts and eating turkey. But as an artist and daughter, my heart seemed t be mre in my wrk as an artist. As fr my mther and my family, I thught we wuld have mre time t spend Christmas tgether. I was ging t d my wn thing.
I made plans fr my winter adventure in New Hampshire. The MacDwell Clny (麥道爾藝術村) was everything I culd have wished fr. Abut 20 t 30 artists were present, and it was as captivating as I had imagined. Snwy New England, sledding (滑雪橇) and whisky! It felt like my life had becme an unexpected independent film.
By Christmas Eve, I had been at the clny mre than a week. The fresh feelings were wearing ff, but I wuld never admit it. Everyne arund me was having t much fun—drinks and deep cnversatins by the fireplace. It seemed s amazing! What was wrng with me? This was the hliday I’d always dreamed f. N plastic reindeer. Nt a Christmas sweater anywhere in sight. Peple here didn’t even say “Christmas”, but they said “hliday”. Then why was I s dwn?
Finally, I called hme. My dad answered. He tld me that my mther was ut shpping with my brthers. I fund there was a fire in my heart. They were having a fine Christmas withut me? Didn’t they miss me? Hw culd they?
Despite a serius snwstrm, a large package with my mther’s beautiful handwriting shwed up near my dr at the artist clny n Christmas mrning. I seized it as if I had been five years ld. Inside was my favrite cake.
As I sliced (切) the cake, everyne gathered arund —yung and ld. My mther had sent a real hmemade gift. It was a minr Christmas miracle that ne cake managed t feed s many. We ate it frm paper twels with ur hands, satisfying a hunger we didn’t knw we had and reminding us f ur dear families, wh must be missing us t.
4. Why was the authr unwilling t spend Christmas at hme?
A. She met sme truble at wrk.
B. She wanted t fcus n her career.
C. She had disagreements with her mther.
D. She was tired f staying at a familiar place.
5. What des the underlined wrd “captivating” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Attractive.B. Tugh.C. Strange.D. Simple.
6. What can we learn abut the artist clny frm Paragraph 3?
A. It attracted many sprts lvers.
B. It was suitable fr hliday parties.
C. It lacked the Christmas atmsphere.
D. It gave the authr sme artistic ideas.
7. What did the authr mainly intend t express in the last tw paragraphs?
A. She learned t be pen t thers.
B. She enjyed bringing kindness t strangers.
C. Her mther was gd at taking care f her family.
D. Her mther’s cake cured the artists f their hmesickness.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者一心想著自己的工作,在圣誕節(jié)前依舊離開父母兄弟,前往麥道爾藝術村,盡管這里很吸引她,卻缺少圣誕氛圍。圣誕節(jié)的早晨,從家里寄來的一個圣誕蛋糕治愈了一群藝術家的思鄉(xiāng)病,盡管自己不在家,家人依舊掛念著他們。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“On the 25th f December, my mther expected her children t be present, exchanging gifts and eating turkey. But as an artist and daughter, my heart seemed t be mre in my wrk as an artist. As fr my mther and my family, I thught we wuld have mre time t spend Christmas tgether. I was ging t d my wn thing. (12月25日,我母親期待她孩子們都在場,交換禮物和吃火雞。但作為一個藝術家和女兒,我的心似乎更多地在我作為一名藝術家的工作中。至于我的母親和我的家人,我想我們會有更多的時間一起度過圣誕節(jié)。我要做我自己的事情。)”可知,即使是圣誕節(jié)這個全家團聚的時候,作者更在意自己的事業(yè)。故選B項。
【5題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據第二段的第二句開始“The MacDwell Clny (麥道爾藝術村) was everything I culd have wished fr. Abut 20 t 30 artists were present, and it was as captivating as I had imagined. Snwy New England, sledding (滑雪橇) and whisky! It felt like my life had becme an unexpected independent film. (麥道爾藝術村是我所希望的一切。大約有20到30位藝術家在場,這和我想象的一樣captivating。白雪皚皚的新英格蘭,滑雪橇和威士忌!感覺我的生活變成了一部意想不到的獨立電影。)”可知,麥道爾藝術村是作者夢寐以求的地方,有很多吸引作者的元素。因此猜測captivating意為“吸引”,與A項Attractive意思相近,故選A項。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第三句開始“Everyne arund me was having t much fun—drinks and deep cnversatins by the fireplace. It seemed s amazing! What was wrng with me? This was the hliday I’d always dreamed f. N plastic reindeer. Nt a Christmas sweater anywhere in sight. Peple here didn’t even say “Christmas”, but they said “hliday”. Then why was I s dwn? (我周圍的每個人都玩得太開心了——在壁爐旁喝酒和深入交談。這似乎太神奇了!我怎么了?這是我一直夢寐以求的假期。沒有塑料馴鹿。到處都看不到一件圣誕毛衣。這里的人們甚至沒有說‘圣誕節(jié)’,但他們說的是‘假期’。那我為什么這么沮喪呢?)”可知,作者發(fā)現在這里,盡管周圍人都玩得很開心,但是都只是在度假,這里沒有與圣誕有關的東西,缺乏圣誕的氛圍。故選C項。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據最后第二段“Despite a serius snwstrm, a large package with my mther’s beautiful handwriting shwed up near my dr at the artist clny n Christmas mrning. I seized it as if I had been five years ld. Inside was my favrite cake. (盡管暴風雪肆虐,圣誕節(jié)的早晨,一個寫著我母親美麗筆跡的大包裹出現在藝術家聚居地的我的門口。我抓住了它,就好像我五歲一樣。里面是我最喜歡的蛋糕。)”,以及最后一段“As I sliced (切) the cake, everyne gathered arund —yung and ld. My mther had sent a real hmemade gift. It was a minr Christmas miracle that ne cake managed t feed s many. We ate it frm paper twels with ur hands, satisfying a hunger we didn’t knw we had and reminding us f ur dear families, wh must be missing us t. (當我切蛋糕時,每個人都圍了過來——無論老少。我母親送來了一份真正的自制禮物。一個蛋糕能喂飽這么多人,真是個小小的圣誕奇跡。我們用手從紙巾上吃它,滿足了我們不知道的饑餓感,并提醒我們:親愛的家人,他們一定也在想念我們。)”可知,一塊家里制作的圣誕蛋糕,讓這一群藝術家想起了家人,治愈了藝術家們的思鄉(xiāng)病。故選D項。
C
Imagine this: Yu’re digging a well, and instead f hitting water, yu unearth a headless human bdy made f pttery. This actually happened t farmers in Shanxi prvince in central China in 1974. Lcal archaelgists heard f the find and biked ver t investigate. They realized that the figure had cme frm a tmb built ver 2,000 years ag fr China’s first emperr, Qin Shihuang. Archaelgists finally discvered three separate pits (穴) filled with 8,000 life-sized statues, all made frm terractta-a type f fired clay.
Abut a mile away frm these pits, there’s a large mund (山丘). Archaelgists knw that this is the main part f Qin Shihuang’s tmb, but they have never lked inside. They have left it alne ut f respect fr the first emperr and t prtect the tmb as it is.
“Many peple wish t see the treasures and mysteries inside, but we cannt,” says Xiuzhen Li, an archaelgist. Opening the tmb culd damage its cntents. Smeday, Li hpes, we’ll have technlgy that will let us see inside the main part f the tmb withut pening and disturbing it.
“Prbably in the near future we’ll have sme new technlgy that can see inside like an x-ray,” she says. Scientists are wrking n techniques that make it pssible t see undergrund. Anther idea is that a tiny rbt culd enter thrugh a small hle and capture vides f what it sees. Even if this rbtic explratin is dne very carefully, hwever, it wuld still damage the tmb. Fr nw, the Chinese gvernment prefers t wait t d anything until they have even better technlgy.
8. What’s the suitable descriptin f the figure frm the tmb?
A. A cpy f real sldiers.B. A mdel f emperrs.
C. In ruins.D. In clrs.
9. Why can’t archaelgists g inside the tmb?
A. It might be ruined.B. It is very dangerus.
C. The rbt is nt clever enugh.D. The gvernment desn’t allw it.
10. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. TechniqueB. t see undergrund
C. an x-rayD. the tmb
11. What’s Xiuzhen Li’s attitude t seeing inside the tmb in the future?
A. Uncncerned.B. Dubtful.
C. Hpeful.D. Objective.
12. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. An encyclpedia.B. A histry textbk.
C. A newspaper.D. A travel guide.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹兵馬俑的發(fā)現經過,目前不挖掘秦始皇陵的原因及未來挖掘該陵墓的可能性。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的“Imagine this: Yu’re digging a well, and instead f hitting water, yu unearth a headless human bdy made f pttery. (想象一下:你在挖一口井,但是沒有汲到水,卻挖到了一個無頭的陶制雕塑) ”可知,這個雕塑沒有頭,也就是遭到了嚴重損壞。故選C項。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的“Opening the tmb culd damage its cntents. (開鑿陵墓可能會破壞里面的東西)”可知,考古學家不深入秦始皇陵的原因在于,如果開鑿,可能會破壞陵墓。故選A項。
【10題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據畫線單詞所在句子“Scientists are wrking n techniques that make it pssible t see undergrund (科學家們正在研究能夠看到地下的技術。)”可知,本句中it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式 t see undergrund ,因此答案是B項“t see undergrund(看到底下的技術)”。故選B。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第三段的“Smeday, Li hpes, we’ll have technlgy that will let us see inside the main part f the tmb withut pening and disturbing it. (李秀珍希望,有一天,我們會有一種技術,不需要開鑿就可以讓我們看到陵墓的主要部分,而且也不會對其造成破壞)”與第四段的“Prbably in the near future we’ll have sme new technlgy that can see inside like an x-ray,” she says.(“也許在不久的將來,我們會擁有類似X射線的新技術幫助我們探索秦始皇陵的內部,”她說)”可知,她認為不久的將來可能可以借助新技術去探索秦始皇陵的內部。由此推知,她對于探索秦始皇陵內部的可行性還是抱有希望的。故選C項。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。結合全文,第一段介紹兵馬俑發(fā)現的經過,吸引讀者注意力;第二段介紹考古學家一開始是出于尊重秦始皇陵和防止該陵墓遭到破壞而不去挖掘;第三段通過考古學家李秀珍的話說明為什么目前還不適合開陵;最后一段介紹了關于探索秦始皇陵內部的技術研發(fā)及政府對于開陵所持態(tài)度。由此推知,這屬于一篇新聞報道,很可能出自報紙。故選C項。
第二節(jié) (共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。
D yu want t be at the tp f yur class? Add these tips t yur life and yu shuld be n yur way t being a tp student!
___13___ I cannt stress enugh hw imprtant it is t pay attentin t what yur teacher is teaching yu. Take part in class discussins if yu have smething wrthwhile t add. Pay attentin during class, especially during lectures.
Taking ntes is imprtant. Yu dn’t need t write dwn every single wrd yur teacher says but write dwn what he/she writes n the bard, r any special fact yu think yu might need fr a test. ___14___ This way it will help yu learn mre effectively by actually thinking abut what yu are writing.
Dn’t skip schl. Yu will be missing ut n stuff. ___15___ Hwever, yu will have mre wrk and yu have missed lectures and in-class mvies. Als, try nt t be late fr class. It’s mst likely that yur teacher wn’t appreciate it and yu will get yurself behind.
Keep a gd attitude twards things. If yu have an “I dn’t care abut schl r this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing t help yu with prblems r ffer yu extra credit. The same ges fr a lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude t teachers and ther students. ___16___
Always ask questins. ___17___ If yu dn’t understand, ask smene. Read yur textbk and ntes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutr if yu need ne.
A. Be prepared.
B. Write in yur wn wrds.
C. Staying rganised will be helpful.
D. There is n shame in needing sme help.
E. Pay attentin t everything the teacher says.
F. It is true that yu culd make up the wrk.
G. Try nt t laugh when ther students make a mistake.
【答案】13. E 14. B 15. F 16. G 17. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何成為一名優(yōu)秀的學生給出了一些建議。
【13題詳解】
空處為段首句。根據下文“I cannt stress enugh hw imprtant it is t pay attentin t what yur teacher is teaching yu.(我再怎么強調注意老師教你的東西的重要性都不為過。)”可知,本段講述的是注意老師所講的內容。選項E“Pay attentin t everything the teacher says.(注意聽老師說的每一句話。)”符合本段段意。故選E。
14題詳解】
根據段首句可知,本段介紹的是記筆記。根據上文“Yu dn’t need t write dwn every single wrd yur teacher says but write dwn what he/she writes n the bard, r any special fact yu think yu might need fr a test.(你不需要記下老師說的每一個字,但要記下他/她在黑板上寫的東西,或任何你認為在考試中可能需要的特定內容。)”可知,這是在指導你如何記筆記。選項B“Write in yur wn wrds.(用你自己的話來寫。)”既是在指導你如何記筆記,又和下文“This way it will help yu learn mre effectively by actually thinking abut what yu are writing.(通過思考你所寫的東西,這種方式將幫助你更有效地學習。)”保持內容上的銜接。故選B。
【15題詳解】
根據段首句“Dn’t skip schl(不要逃學。)”可知,本段介紹的是不要逃學。根據空前“Yu will be missing ut n stuff.(你會錯過很多東西。)”和空后“Hwever, yu will have mre wrk and yu have missed lectures and in-class mvies.(然而,你會有更多的工作,你錯過了講座和課堂電影。)”可知,這些都是逃學帶來的后果。選項F“It is true that yu culd make up the wrk.(你確實可以補上這些工作。)”承上啟下,符合文意。故選F。
【16題詳解】
根據空前“Have a respectful attitude t teachers and ther students.(尊重老師和其他學生。)”可知,本段介紹的是尊重老師和其他學生。選項G“Try nt t laugh when ther students make a mistake.(當其他同學犯錯誤時,盡量不要笑。)”正是尊重其他學生的方式。故選G。
【17題詳解】
根據空后“If yu dn’t understand, ask smene.(如果你不明白,問問別人。)”可知,本段介紹的是求助他人。選項D“There is n shame in needing sme help.(需要幫助沒什么可恥的。)”也是建議讀者求助。故選D。
第二部分 英語知識運用
第一節(jié)·完形填空 (共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A child wrte a heartbreaking cmpsitin abut cellphnes. When the child’s parents read it, they were ___18___ t tears. In the cmpsitin, the child ___19___ his cmplaint (抱怨) in a very mving way.
The child’s mm ___20___ t be his teacher and she asked her students t write a cmpsitin n what they wuld like t be in this mdern wrld. She was grading their cmpsitins when ___21___ she came t a stp.
The mther culd nt ___22___ what she was reading. Her husband nticed her ___23___ and asked her what was wrng. And she tld him a child wrte he wuld like t be a ___24___, but his reasns were s ___25___ He felt his parents paid mre attentin t their cellphnes than they did t him. He explained that as sn as his ___26___ came hme frm wrk he went ____27____ t his phne instead f paying attentin t him. Reading this, the child’s mm was ____28____ in tears, but her husband was even mre ____29____ when she tld him that it was their sn wh wrte it.
Stries like this always remind (提醒) me t be mre ____30____ abut the time I give t my cellphne. T much use f it has ____31____ my life. S I will start ____32____ my phne when I am spending time with thse I lve.
18. A. bredB. mvedC. frightenedD. turned
19. A. quitB. discussedC. expressedD. received
20. A. happenedB. plannedC. wantedD. tried
21. A. suddenlyB. slwlyC. quietlyD. naturally
22. A. realizeB. understandC. rememberD. believe
23. A. calmnessB. tirednessC. sadnessD. cnfusin
24. A. dancerB. phneC. cmputerD. teacher
25. A. heartbreakingB. strangeC. advancedD. great
26. A. mmB. dadC. brtherD. grandpa
27. A. straightB. backC. upD. freely
28. A. alsB. neverC. alreadyD. nearly
29. A. excitedB. shckedC. cmfrtableD. angry
30. A. cntentB. certainC. carefulD. wrried
31. A. affectedB. brkenC. madeD. replaced
32. A. thrwing awayB. breaking upC. fcusing mD. putting away
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。一個孩子寫了一封關于智能手機的作文,這篇文章讓父母感到心碎,孩子覺得父母更愛手機而不是他,這使作者感悟到應該放下手機,花更多的時間陪伴所愛的人。
【18題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當孩子的父母讀這篇作文時,他們被感動地流下了眼淚。A. bred感到無聊的;B. mved感動的;C. frightened感到害怕的;D. turned變質的;被轉動的。根據空前“A child wrte a heartbreaking cmpsitin abut cellphnes”以及后文“Reading this, the child’s mm was ___11___ in tears, but her husband was even mre____12____ when she tld him that it was their sn wh wrte it.”,可知孩子父母讀到自己孩子寫的這篇作文時被感動地流淚了,be mved被感動。故選B項。
【19題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在文章中,孩子以非常感人的方式表達了他的抱怨。A. quit終止;放棄;B. discussed討論;C. expressed表達;D. received得到;收到。根據后文“And she tld him a child wrte he wuld like t be a ___7___”可知孩子以寫作文的形式表達了自己的不滿。故選C項。
20題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:孩子的媽媽碰巧是他的老師,她給她的學生布置了一項作業(yè),寫一篇文章,寫他們想在這個現代化的世界里成為什么。A. happened發(fā)生;B. planned打算;計劃;C. wanted想要;D. tried努力;嘗試。根據空后“t be his teacher”以及下文“the child’s mm was ___11___ in tears, but her husband was even mre ___12___ when she tld him that it was their sn wh wrte it.”可知孩子的媽媽碰巧是他的老師,happen t“碰巧”,固定搭配。故選A項。
【21題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:她正在批改他們的作文,突然停了下來。A. suddenly突然地;B. slwly慢慢地;C. quietly安靜地;D. naturally自然地。根據空前“She was grading their cmpsitins when”以及空后“she came t a stp”可知看到這封信時她正在一篇一篇地給作文打分,所以用副詞suddenly“突然地”符合邏輯。故選A項。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這位媽媽不敢相信她所讀到內容。A. realize意識到;實現;B. understand理解;明白;C. remember記?。籇. believe相信;認為。根據上文“when ___4___ she came t a stp”以及空前“The mther culd nt”以及空后“what she was reading”可知這位媽媽突然停下來,說明她看到了令她感到吃驚的內容,所以是不相信她所看到的內容。故選D項。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她丈夫注意到她的難過,問她怎么了。A. calmness冷靜;平靜;B. tiredness疲勞;C. sadness傷心;D. cnfusin困惑;混淆。根據前文“A child wrte a heartbreaking cmpsitin abut cellphnes. When the child’s parents read it, they were ___1___ t tears.”可知文章一開始就用了heartbreaking(令人心碎的)來形容這篇文章,所以媽媽看到這篇文章的心情只能是難過、傷心。故選 C項。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她告訴他一個孩子寫道,他想成為一部電話,但他寫的原因是如此令人心碎。A. dancer舞蹈家;跳舞者;B. phne電話;聽筒;C. cmputer電腦;D. teacher教師。根據后文“He felt his parents paid mre attentin t their cellphnes than they did t him. He explained that as sn as his ___9___ came hme frm wrk he went ___10___ t his phne instead f paying attentin t him.”可知孩子想成為的是一部電話。故選B項。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她告訴他一個孩子寫道,他想成為一部電話,但他寫的原因是如此令人心碎。A. heartbreaking傷心的;B. strange奇怪的; C. advanced高級的;D. great偉大的;大型的。根據前文“A child wrte a heartbreaking cmpsitin abut cellphnes. When the child’s parents read it, they were ___1___ t tears.”可知文章一開始就用了heartbreaking(令人心碎的)來形容這篇文章,所以可以推測當媽媽看到這篇文章時是傷心的。故選A項。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他(孩子)解釋說,爸爸一下班回家,就直接去看手機,而不是注意他。A. mm媽媽;B. dad爸爸;C. brther兄弟;戰(zhàn)友;D. grandpa爺爺。根據前文“The child’s mm___3___t be his teacher ”以及后文“but her husband was even mre ___12___ when she tld him that it was their sn wh wrte it.”可知,這位老師的丈夫應該是孩子的爸爸。故選B項。
【27題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:他(孩子)解釋說,爸爸一下班回家,就直接去看手機,而不是注意他。A. straight徑直地;直接地;B. back回到原處;在背面;C. up向上;在高處;D. freely自由地;免費地。根據空后“t his phne instead f paying attentin t him.”可知孩子的爸爸下班后不是關注他,而是直接看手機,所以以空處所在句子是說爸爸徑直去看手機,straight went t(直奔)。故選A項。
【28題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:讀到這里,孩子的媽媽已經哭了,但是當她告訴她的丈夫這正是他們的兒子寫的時,他丈夫更加震驚。A. als也;此外;B. never從不;永不;C. already已經;D. nearly幾乎,差不多;密切地。根據前文“Her husband nticed her ___6___ and asked her what was wrng.”以及后文“but his reasns were s ___8___ ”可知媽媽讀到這封信時非常傷心,以至于已經哭了。故選C項。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:讀到這里,孩子的媽媽已經哭了,但是當她告訴她的丈夫這正是他們的兒子寫的時,他丈夫更加震驚。A. excited興奮的;激動的;B. shcked震驚的;C. cmfrtable舒服的;D. angry憤怒的;生氣的。根據空前“Reading this, the child’s mm was ___11___ in tears, but her husband was even mre”以及空后“when she tld him that it was their sn wh wrte it.”可知but表轉折,表示爸爸的反應比媽媽要強烈,媽媽已經流淚了,爸爸的反應就是震驚。故選B項。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:像這樣的故事總是提醒我更小心注意花在智能手機上的時間。A. cntent滿意的;滿足的;B. certain必然的;一定的;C. careful仔細的;小心地;D. wrried擔心的;發(fā)愁的。根據后文“T much use f it has ___14___ my life. S I will start ___15___ my phne when I am spending time with thse I lve.”可知作者從上文的故事里有了感悟,所以要對用手機的時間加以控制,即要小心對待這一問題。故選C項。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:使用手機時間太長已經影響了我的生活。A. affected影響;B. brken破壞;C. made制造;造成;D. replaced替代。根據前文“Stries like this always remind (提醒) me t be mre ___13___ abut the time I give t my cellphne. T much use f it has”可知由于在手機上花太多時間,而不能關注孩子是上文所講的故事,由此可知在手機上花太多時間對生活有影響。故選A項。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意:所以當我和我愛的人在一起時,我會開始把手機收起來。A. thrwing away扔掉;B. breaking up分手;解散;C. fcusing n專注于;D. putting away收起來。根據前文“T much use f it has ___14___ my life.”以及空后“my phne when I am spending time with thse I lve.” 可知作者意識到太多地使用手機已經影響到了自己和所愛的人的生活,所以要把手機放在一旁,多關注所愛的人。故選D項。
第二節(jié) 語法填空 (每小題1.5分,共15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Peple send birthday wishes using cards and pstcards in many cultures. It is nt knwn when and where the traditin f ____33____ (send) birthday cards began, hwever, it is believed ____34____ it was in England in the early nineteenth century. In thse days peple sent birthday cards because they culdn’t wish smebdy ____35____ happy birthday in persn.
In 1840, the first pstage stamp was issued (發(fā)行) in Britain and sending birthday cards became ____36____ (cheap) and therefre mre ppular. The develpment f clur printing prcesses in the 1930s als helped t increase sales f cards.
Tday usually cards ____37____ (give) with a present, even when peple can send ____38____ (they) wishes in persn. In recent times, e-cards have als becme ppular: many peple are starting t use these instead ____39____ traditinal cards as they are free, envirnmentally ____40____ (friend) and arrive mre quickly. S will e-cards take the place f paper cards in ten r twenty years? Prbably nt. Fr yung ____41____ (child) and ld peple r fr very frmal ccasins (正式場合) e-cards are nt prper and sme peple _____42_____ (simple) dn’t use the Internet.
【答案】33. sending
34. that 35. a
36. cheaper
37. are given
38. their 39. f
40. friendly
41. children
42. simply
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了寄生日賀卡的歷史起源以及生日賀卡的演變。
【33題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:寄送生日卡的傳統是何時何地開始的,目前尚不清楚,然而,人們相信這是在19世紀早期的英國。作介詞f的賓語應用動名詞形式。故填sending。
【34題詳解】
考查固定句型。句意:寄送生日卡的傳統是何時何地開始的,目前尚不清楚,然而,人們相信這是在19世紀早期的英國。表示“人們相信……”句型為it is believed that…,故填that。
35題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:在那些日子里,人們送生日賀卡是因為他們不能親自祝別人生日快樂。birthday為泛指,且happy是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞,使用不定冠詞a。故填a。
【36題詳解】
考查比較級。句意:1840年,英國發(fā)行了第一張郵票,發(fā)送生日賀卡變得更便宜,因此更受歡迎。根據后文mre ppular可知,cheap應用比較級形式。故填cheaper。
【37題詳解】
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:今天,即使人們可以親自送上他們的祝福,卡片也通常是和禮物一起贈送的。主語與謂語構成被動關系,結合Tday usually可知為一般現在時的被動語態(tài),主語cards為復數名詞,謂語用復數。故填are given。
【38題詳解】
考查代詞。句意:今天,即使人們可以親自送上他們的祝福,卡片也通常是和禮物一起贈送的。修飾名詞wishes應用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。
【39題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:近年來,電子賀卡也開始流行起來:許多人開始使用電子賀卡來代替?zhèn)鹘y賀卡,因為電子賀卡免費、環(huán)保,而且到達速度更快。表示“而不是”短語為instead f。故填f。
【40題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:近年來,電子賀卡也開始流行起來:許多人開始使用電子賀卡來代替?zhèn)鹘y賀卡,因為電子賀卡免費、環(huán)保,而且到達速度更快。作表語,應用形容詞friendly。故填friendly。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞的數。句意:對于小孩、老人或非常正式的場合,電子賀卡是不合適的,有些人根本不使用互聯網。child為可數名詞,前文沒有冠詞表示數量大于一應用復數形式。故填children。
【42題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:對于小孩、老人或非常正式的場合,電子賀卡是不合適的,有些人根本不使用互聯網。修飾動詞use應用副詞simply,故填simply。
第三部分 寫作
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
43. 此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。請按下列要求改正:
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Reading had a lt f benefits. It can pen up ur eyes because f bks are full f knwledges. I like reading newspapers and magazines , that I get lts f fun frm and learn abut what's ging n arund the wrld. I als read strybks r nvels which make me relaxing and happy. I seldm read e-bks because they're bad fr eyes. On weekends, I usual spend a whle afternn read in the library. And I als read fr abut half an hur befre ging t bed every night. Nw I am ging t read mre classics as well as English bks t imprve yur language skills. I'm sure reading can make difference t my life.
【答案】1.had→has
2.去掉f
3.knwledges→knwledge
4.that→which
5.r→and
6. relaxing→relaxed
7.usual→usually
8.read→reading
9.yur→my
10.在make后加a
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了讀書的好處。
【詳解】1.考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:讀書有很多好處。本句陳述一個客觀的事實,應用一般現在時,主語是動名詞Reading,謂語動詞需用第三人稱單數形式。故將had改為has。
2.考查連詞。句意:它能開闊我們的眼界,因為書中充滿了知識。because f因為,固定短語,后接名詞或名詞短語,此處bks are full f knwledges是句子,需用從屬連詞because。故去掉f。
3.考查不可數名詞。knwledge知識,不可數名詞,沒有復數形式。故將knwledges改為knwledge。
4.考查定語從句。句意:我喜歡閱讀報紙和雜志,從中我得到很多樂趣,了解世界各地正在發(fā)生的事情。此處是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是newspapers and magazines,指物,關系詞在從句中作賓語,應用關系代詞which引導,that不能引導非限制性定語從句。故將that改為which。
5.考查連詞。句意:我也讀故事書和小說,這使我放松和快樂。此處strybks和nvels之間是并列關系,所以需用并列連詞and。故將r改為and。
6.考查形容詞。此處賓語是 me,指人,應用relaxed作賓語補足語,表示“放松的”,relaxing意為“令人放松的”,常修飾物,不符合題意。故將relaxing改為relaxed。
7.考查副詞。句意:周末,我通?;ㄒ徽麄€下午的時間在圖書館閱讀。此處修飾動詞spend,需用副詞形式。故將usual改為usually。
8.考查非謂語動詞。spend time (in) ding sth.花時間做某事,是固定搭配。故將read改為reading。
9.考查代詞。句意:現在我要讀更多的經典和英文書來提高我的語言能力。本句主語是I,所以此處指的是提高“我的”語言能力。故將yur改為my。
10.考查固定搭配。句意:我相信閱讀可以對我的生活有影響。make a difference起作用,有影響,固定短語。故在make后加a。
【點睛】
第二節(jié) 寫作 (滿分14分)
44. 假如你是英國交換生Eric,現來到中國某中學學習,開學第一天,你向同學們介紹了自己,內容包括出生時間,地點,年齡,外貌,性格特點,業(yè)余愛好,最喜歡的科目,希望在中國學好漢語,得到老師和同學們的幫助。
要求:要點齊全,字數80-100詞,書寫清楚,卷面整潔。
Gd mrning! My name is Eric.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin:
Gd mrning! My name is Eric, an exchange student frm England. It’s a great hnr t be here t intrduce myself.
I was brn in Lndn n March 10th ,2008 and I am 15 years ld. As yu can see, I am a tall and thin by wh has curly hair and blue eyes. I’m utging and easyging, s I hpe t make mre friends here. In my spare time, I prefer t play basketball with my fellws. Besides, I am attracted t cycling if weather permits. My favrite subject is math, which makes me have a quick mind.
I hpe I can learn Chinese well with the help f my teachers and classmates.
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達是一篇應用文。要求考生以在中國學漢語的英國交換生Eric的身份,于開學第一天向同學們作自我介紹。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
介紹:intrduce→ make knwn
外向的:utging → extrvert
希望:hpe→ anticipate
最喜歡的:favrite→ best-lved
2.句式拓展
同義句改寫
原句:I was brn in Lndn n March 10th ,2008 and I am 15 years ld.
拓展句:Brn in Lndn n March 10th ,2008, I am 15 years ld.
【點睛】【高分句型1】I am a tall and thin by wh has curly hair and blue eyes.(使用了wh引導的限制性定語從句)
【高分句型2】Besides, I am attracted t cycling if weather permits.(使用了if引導的條件狀語從句)
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