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2022年秋學期高一年級期末學情調(diào)研
英語試題
第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)：聽對話(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀一遍。
1．What did the woman do yesterday?
A．She finished her daily reports． B．She typed an e-mail． C．She had a meeting．
2．Where does the man plan to put the painting?
A．In the kitchen． B．In the living room． C．In the front hallway．
3．What happened to the man’s son?
A．He had a car accident． B．He fell into water． C．He got lost．
4．When will the speakers go to the theater?
A．After 7:00 pm． B．After 8:00 pm． C．After 9:00 pm．
5．What does the woman mean?
A．She is better than a repairman． B．She’ll buy a new refrigerator．
C．She wants to save money．
第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，共22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。
聽第6段材料, 回答第6至7題。
6．When does the party start?
A．At 7:15 pm． B．At 7:30 pm． C．At 7:45 pm．
7．What does the man want to know?
A．The parking lot of the restaurant．
B．The location of the restaurant．
C．The traffic condition．
聽第7段材料, 回答第8至9題。
8．Who left the company?
A．Lisa． B．Steve． C．Tim．
9．What has the man been trying to do?
A．Give up coffee． B．Sleep less． C．Hire new employees．
聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。
10．What does the boy like doing?
A．Walking around． B．Making up stories． C．Playing ball games．
11．What does the boy think of the woman’s advice?
A．Interesting． B．Reasonable． C．Unattractive．
12．Why will the woman go into the other room?
A．To give the boy some space． B．To find a perfect seat． C．To clean the window．
聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。
13．How does the man feel about his grade?
A．It was satisfying． B．It was disappointing． C．It was an improvement．
14．What does the man want to know?
A．How to deal with stress． B．How to write a paper． C．How to quit school．
15．What will the man do tonight?
A．Watch a movie． B．Have a good rest． C．Go to the woman’s house．
16．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student． B．Mother and son． C．Friends．
聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。
17．What’s the purpose of the talk?
A．To warn people of some food．
B．To remind people of the sales．
C．To tell people the shop rules．
18．What is included in the list?
A．Potatoes． B．Beef． C．Frozen peas．
19．What’s the time limit for a full refund?
A．Within a week． B．Within a month． C．Within six weeks．
20．Who will help the shoppers?
A．Store managers． B．Customer service staff． C．Security guards．
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Exercising regularly not only helps you keep slim, but also improves your overall health and well-being. Different exercises produce different results, as they focus on alternate parts of the body.There are four broad exercise categories: endurance, strength, flexibility, and balance. Many people often only focus on one exercise type, but including all four in your workout will produce better results and reduce your risk of injury.
Endurance
Endurance exercises increase your breathing and heart rate. By doing endurance exercises, you are working to keep your heart, lungs, and blood-flow system healthy while improving your total fitness.Over time these activities will make everyday activities seem easier.
Strength
If you want to build up your muscles, then strength exercises, which are also known as "resistance training", are right for you. Even the slightest increase in strength can make a huge difference in your ability to carry out daily tasks. Developing strong muscles also reduces your risk of weak bones.
Flexibility
Flexibility exercises help stretch your body's muscles. This allows for more freedom of movement for other exercises and can also improve your range of motion, posture,ability to breathe deeply, and blood flow. Also, it reduces the muscle tension caused by stress.
Balance
Balance exercises help prevent falls and are especially important to older adults, helping them stay independent. Most good balance exercises are ones that keep you constantly moving with your feet on the ground. Heel-to-toe walking and standing on one foot are simple ways to improve balance.
1. How can a person benefit most from their exercise routine?
A. By combining different exercise types together.
B. By having sufficient rest between their workouts
C. By concentrating on one training aspect at a time.
D. By increasing the frequency of their training gradually.
2. Which exercise types are most useful to improve a person's breathing function?
A. Strength and Balance. B. Flexibility and Balance.
C. Endurance and Strength. D. Endurance and Flexibility.
3. Which part of the body plays the most important role in balance-related exercises?
A. Arms. B. Legs. C. Waist. D. Neck.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了可以產(chǎn)生更好的效果并減少受傷風險的四種鍛煉。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ Many people often only focus on one exercise type, but including all four in your workout will produce better results and reduce your risk of injury.”（許多人通常只專注于一種鍛煉類型，但是將所有四種鍛煉都包括在內(nèi)會產(chǎn)生更好的效果并減少受傷的風險）可知，通過將不同的運動類型組合在一起，可以讓一個人從日常鍛煉中受益最大。故選A項。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Endurance exercises increase your breathing and heart rate.”（耐力運動可提高你的呼吸和心率）以及第四段中“This allows for more freedom of movement for other exercises and can also improve your range of motion, posture,ability to breathe deeply, and blood flow.”（這樣可以為其他運動提供更大的運動自由度，還可以改善你的運動范圍，姿勢，深呼吸能力和血液流動）可知，耐力和柔韌性鍛煉對改善呼吸功能最有用。故選D項。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Most good balance exercises are ones that keep you constantly moving with your feet on the ground.”（大多數(shù)好的平衡練習都是讓你腳踩在地上不停地運動）可知，腿在平衡鍛煉中起主要作用。故選B項。
【點睛】
B
Motion picture, also called film or movie, series of sill photographs on film, projected in rapid succession onto a screen by means of light. This new art form became one of the most popular and influential media of the 20th century and beyond. In early twentieth-century France, a new form of entertainment was becoming a hit—motion pictures. People crowded into theatres for short, silent, black-and-white films that showed everyday happenings, such as a train pulling into a station. These images were dimly projected onto white sheets. Usually, there was no sound. Occasionally, men at pianos played music to match the scenes.
Later, with the introduction of colour and sound, the silent film soon disappeared. Colour and sound introduced a new world into the cinema and steadily grew more effective. It can be used to produce a powerful dramatic impression. Moving images at theatres are now no longer novel, but back at the beginning of the art form, surprises lurked around every corner. During the initial showings of basic silent movies, some people in the audience screamed in fear, reacting to what they saw as if it were happening in real life. Moviegoers were known to even leap out of their seats due to the trains on the screen. At that time, few people understood what motion pictures were, so audience members could easily be fooled.
Today, people crowd into theatres for the latest 3D movies. Even older movies, such as the popular Star Wars series, are being re-released in 3D. Moviemakers are excited about the ability to involve the audience more directly in the story or film. In addition, theatres invest tens of thousands of dollars on high-quality audio systems so that everything from the safest whispers to the largest explosions sounds clear and realistic. Sound, dialogue, and music are used in combination not only with one another but also with the visual image. They can overlap and vary in intensity in a flexible and complex pattern with those high-quality audio systems.
What will movies be like 100 years from now? Will audience be able to smell scents in the films, taste the food that characters are eating, or even become part of the stories themselves? Only time will tell.
4. What can we know about the motion pictures in early 20th century France?
A. They were in color.
B. They were the main form of entertainment.
C. They greatly appealed to people then.
D. They often had background music.
5. Why did the moviegoers leap out of their seats?
A. Because the movies were too scary.
B. Because they didn't see trains in real life.
C. Because the old theaters were too crowded.
D. Because audiences were unfamiliar with the movies.
6. Why do theatres spend a lot on high-quality audio systems?
A. To re-release more old movies.
B. To develop movie-making technologies.
C. To improve movie-goers' experience.
D. To make the explosions safe.
7. What's the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To explain how realistic movies are today.
B. To tell something about future movie plans.
C. To introduce the history of movie technology.
D. To compare movie theatres over the last century.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了電影技術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“In early twentieth-century France, a new form of entertainment was becoming a hit—motion pictures. People crowded into theatres for short, silent, black-and-white films that showed everyday happenings, such as a train pulling into a station.”（20世紀初，法國一種新的娛樂形式正成為一種熱門——電影。人們擠進劇院，看一部簡短、無聲、黑白相間的電影，這些電影展示了日常發(fā)生的事情，比如火車駛?cè)胲囌荆┛芍?0世紀初，在法國，電影作為一種新的娛樂形式很受人們歡迎以至于人們擠進劇院看它，說明電影對人們很有吸引力。故選C項。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“During the initial showings of basic silent movies, some people in the audience screamed in fear, reacting to what they saw as if it were happening in real life. Moviegoers were known to even leap out of their seats due to the trains on the screen. At that time, few people understood what motion pictures were, so audience members could easily be fooled.”（在最初放映無聲電影的時候，觀眾中的一些人嚇得尖叫起來，對他們所看到的一切做出反應，就好像這一切發(fā)生在現(xiàn)實生活中一樣。據(jù)了解，電影觀眾甚至因為屏幕上的火車而跳出座位。當時，很少有人了解電影是什么，所以觀眾很容易被愚弄）可知，由于當時觀眾對電影是什么不熟悉，以為電影里發(fā)生的事是真的，所以會做出在現(xiàn)實里會做出的反應，如看到火車就跑開，因此觀眾會跳出座位是因為觀眾對電影不熟悉。故選D項。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Moviemakers are excited about the ability to involve the audience more directly in the story or film. In addition, theatres invest tens of thousands of dollars on high-quality audio systems so that everything from the safest whispers to the largest explosions sounds clear and realistic.”（甚至是一些老電影，比如《星球大戰(zhàn)》系列電影也在3D中重新上映，電影制作人對能夠更直接地讓觀眾參與到故事或電影中感到興奮。此外，劇院還投入數(shù)萬美元購買高質(zhì)量的音響系統(tǒng)，這樣從最安全的低語到最大的爆炸聲聽起來都清晰而現(xiàn)實）可知，電影制作人對能夠更直接地讓觀眾參與到故事或電影中感到興奮，所以投入巨資買高質(zhì)量的音響系統(tǒng)，讓觀眾聽到的各種聲音在安全范圍內(nèi)都清晰而現(xiàn)實，以便讓觀眾投入與電影中，有更好的觀影體驗，所以買高質(zhì)量的音響系統(tǒng)是為了提高影迷的體驗。故選C項。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。第一段引入“電影這種新的藝術(shù)形式，開始是無聲黑白電影”，第二段講“有聲色彩電影出現(xiàn)了”，第三段講“3D電影的出現(xiàn)，影院的高質(zhì)量的音響系統(tǒng)讓觀眾有更好的觀影體驗”，最后一段“向讀者提出疑問——100年后電影會是什么樣子？，并暢想了這種電影是什么樣子”，可知文章講了最初的無聲黑白電影，之后的有聲色彩電影以及后來的3D，這主要介紹了電影的發(fā)展歷史，因此作者寫這篇文章的目的是C項“介紹電影技術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史”。故選C項。
C
How long you live has a lot to do with your environment and lifestyle, but exceptional long life may have even more to do with your genes. For the first time, researchers have discovered a genetic recipe (基因譜) that accurately predicts who live on 100 and beyond.
Analysis shows that 90% of the participants who lived to 100 had at least one of the signature genetic clusters (標志基因組). Thomas Perls at the Boston University School of Medicine said, “We realize this is a complex genetic puzzle. There is a long way for us to try to understand how the combination of these genes with lifestyle factors is playing a role in this long life puzzle.”
Perls has studied many factors that contribute to long life, and he is the first to acknowledge that living longer isn’t likely to be simply a matter of genes. His previous work has shown, for example, that among most elderly people who live into their 70s and 80s, about 70% can owe their long lift to lifestyle factors such as not smoking, eating a healthy, low-fat, low-calorie diet, and remaining socially engaged and mentally active throughout life.
It seems clear that those who live extremely long are benefiting from a special DNA. In fact, Perls believes that the older a person gets, the more likely it is that his or her genes are contributing to those extended years.
8. Perls may most likely agree that___________.
A. living longer just depends on certain genetic recipes
B. lifestyle factors play an important role in long-living
C. most people living extremely long benefit from not smoking
D. being mentally active has nothing to do with living an old age
9. Which of the following is FALSE according to the text?
A. Remaining socially engaged helps a person to live long.
B. If you want to live to 100, you must have the right genes.
C. A genetic recipe can predict who may live to 100 and beyond.
D. Perls is the first to think living longer is just a matter of genes.
10. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. The Secret of Long Life B. Lifestyle And Genes
C. Genes decide your lifespan D. Environment And Genes
11. In which section of a newspaper can you most probably find this passage?
A Health & Diet. B. Entertainment & Economics.
C. Medicine & Science. D. Culture & Custom.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究人員首次發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種基因配方，可以準確預測誰能活到100歲以上。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“His previous work has shown, for example, that among most elderly people who live into their 70s and 80s, about 70% can owe their long lift to lifestyle factors such as not smoking, eating a healthy, low-fat, low-calorie diet, and remaining socially engaged and mentally active throughout life.(例如，他之前的研究表明，在大多數(shù)活到70歲和80歲的老年人中，大約70%的人的長壽歸功于他們的生活方式因素，如不吸煙，吃健康，低脂肪，低卡路里的飲食，以及在整個一生中保持社會參與和精神活躍。)”可知，Perls很可能同意生活方式在長壽中起著重要作用這一觀點，故選B。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Perls has studied many factors that contribute to long life, and he is the first to acknowledge that living longer isn’t likely to be simply a matter of genes. (Perls研究了許多有助于長壽的因素，他是第一個承認長壽不可能僅僅是基因的問題的人。)”可知，D項“Perls是第一個認為長壽只是基因問題的人?！笔清e誤的，故選D。
【10題詳解】
主旨大意題。文章開篇指出超長壽命可能與基因關(guān)聯(lián)相關(guān)；第二段提出超過90%長壽的人都至少含有一條標志基因組；第三和第四段認為，生活方式對壽命有一定影響，但是隨著人越來長壽，基因所起的作用越來越大。由此可知，文章主要探究長壽的秘訣，即基因在人類長壽中可能起到的作用，A項“長壽的秘訣”適合做文章標題，C項太過于絕對，不符文章意思，故選A。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“For the first time, researchers have discovered a genetic recipe (基因譜) that accurately predicts who live on 100 and beyond.(研究人員首次發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種基因配方，可以準確預測誰能活到100歲以上。)”可知，文章主要介紹了研究人員首次發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種基因配方，可以準確預測誰能活到100歲以上。這屬于醫(yī)學科普類知識，由此可知，你最有可能在報紙的“醫(yī)學與科學”部分看到這篇文章，故選C。
D
SANTA MONICA, Calif．(KABC)—A Santa Monica High School teacher who was put on leave after using physical force to control a student who was selling marijuana(大麻)in his classroom has received surprising support on Facebook．The incident was captured on video and has caused a sudden reaction from parents, teachers, students and even graduates．They are showing their support for Black．A Facebook page supporting “Coach Black” has over 4,700 likes．And many want him back in the classroom．
Student witnesses say Mark Black, who is also the wrestling coach, tried to confiscate(沒收)a bag of marijuana and was then injured by the student with a pencil．The cell-phone video shows Black locking the student’s legs and pinning the student to the ground．“He just wanted him to stop and he was trying to be a teacher and help, and I don’t think it was his fault．” said student Kylan Townsend．
School Board member Oscar De La Tone says Mr．Black is one of his teachers at Santa Monica High School．“I know him very well．I know him to be a fair person, a good person, someone who cares deeply about his students,” said De La Tone．He says that the video does not tell the whole story and that the incident brings to light the issue of drug use, something the district needs to address．
But in an email to parents, Santa Monica-Malibu Unified School District Superintendent Sandra Lyon says the teacher’s behavior is “absolutely alarming” She put Black on leave during an independent investigation．
Lyon has come under fire from parents for initially saying the kind of physical action used by the teacher was unacceptable．On Saturday, Lyon released the following statement to Eyewitness News: “I want to stress that teachers are at times confronted with difficult, even threatening situations, and they must make judgment calls to protect safety．I want to emphasize that putting the teacher who was involved in this incident on leave until completion of an independent investigation is a matter of standard policy and practice; it in no way prejudices the outcome of the investigation．”
Students hope the situation will have a quick and just resolution．An online petition(請愿書) has also been created by one of Black’s former students．The petition has already gained thousands of signatures．
Black did not respond to a request for comment．
12. What does the cell-phone video on Facebook disclose?
A. Mark Black injured a student with a pencil．
B. Mark Black wrestled with a student in his class．
C. Mark Black controlled a student with physical force．
D. Mark Black confiscated a bag and locked a student．
13. In the fifth paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to＿＿＿．
A. making judgment calls to protect safety
B. putting the teacher involved on leave
C. completion of an independent investigation
D. a matter of standard policy and practice
14. From the passage, we can infer that＿＿＿．
A. the people involved in the matter support Mark Black
B. Mark Black will be eventually fired by the School Board
C. Sandra Lyon won some support from parents initially
D. no decision has been made from the investigation yet
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Teacher Put on Leave Receives Support．
B. Thousands Come and Sign the Petition．
C. School Teacher Wrestled with Student．
D. Cell-phone Video on the Facebook Page．
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了一名教師在使用武力控制一名在教室里賣大麻的學生后被停職，而他在Facebook上得到了驚人的支持。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Student witnesses say Mark Black, who is also the wrestling coach, tried to confiscate（沒收）a bag of marijuana and was then injured by the student with a pencil．The cell-phone video shows Black locking the student’s legs and pinning the student to the ground.(學生目擊者說，摔跤教練馬克·布萊克試圖沒收一袋大麻，然后被這名學生用鉛筆打傷。手機視頻顯示，布萊克鎖住了這名學生的腿，并將其按倒在地。)”可知，視頻顯示Mark Black用武力控制了一名學生。故選C。
【13題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上一句“I want to emphasize that putting the teacher who was involved in this incident on leave until completion of an independent investigation is a matter of standard policy and practice(我想強調(diào)的是，在獨立調(diào)查完成之前，讓參與此次事件的教師休假是標準的政策和做法)”以及劃線單詞后的“in no way prejudices the outcome of the investigation.(絲毫不會影響調(diào)查結(jié)果)”可知，主語it代指的是讓此次事件的教師休假。故選B。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“She put Black on leave during an independent investigation.(在一項獨立調(diào)查期間，她讓布萊克休假。)”以及第五段“On Saturday, Lyon released the following statement to Eyewitness News: “I want to stress that teachers are at times confronted with difficult, even threatening situations, and they must make judgment calls to protect safety. I want to emphasize that putting the teacher who was involved in this incident on leave until completion of an independent investigation is a matter of standard policy and practice; it in no way prejudices the outcome of the investigation.”(周六，里昂向“目擊者新聞”發(fā)表了以下聲明：“我想強調(diào)的是，教師有時會面臨困難，甚至是威脅的情況，他們必須做出判斷來保護安全。我想強調(diào)的是，在獨立調(diào)查完成之前，讓參與此次事件的教師休假是標準的政策和做法；這絲毫不會影響調(diào)查結(jié)果?！?”可知，目前獨立調(diào)查還沒有給出最終決定。故選D。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“A Santa Monica High School teacher who was put on leave after using physical force to control a student who was selling marijuana(大麻)in his classroom has received surprising support on Facebook. The incident was captured on video and has caused a sudden reaction from parents, teachers, students and even graduates. They are showing their support for Black. A Facebook page supporting “Coach Black” has over 4,700 likes. And many want him back in the classroom.(圣塔莫尼卡高中的一名教師在使用武力控制一名在教室里賣大麻的學生后被停職，他在Facebook上得到了驚人的支持。這一事件被拍了下來，引起了家長、老師、學生甚至畢業(yè)生的突然反應。他們表示支持布萊克。一個支持“布萊克教練”的Facebook頁面有超過4700個贊。許多人希望他回到教室。)”可知，文章主要講述的是一個用武力控制賣大麻的學生的老師被停職后在Facebook上獲得了很多人的支持。所以“Teacher Put on Leave Receives Support.(被強迫離開的教師得到支持。)”作為文章標題最為合適。故選A。
第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Middle school teachers rely on textbooks to teach science, and mathematics. ____16____ . It’s because as elementary school students they were never taught how to properly read a textbook.
Instruct your children to look at headings and bold words to see what will be discussed. They can also look up any words in the textbook wordlist. ____17____ . You may also want to remind them to pay close attention to photographs, and charts which contain important information. The more information they skim, the more likely they will grasp the chapter.
____18____ . Textbooks are designed to present maximum information with few wasted words and it can be difficult to remember all of it. Show your children how to organize their notes by chapter. If your children are confused about any of their notes they can find the page for clarification.
After your children have read their textbook, ask them questions about what they read. This will help them see if they have comprehended the text. If your children do not remember the crucial information, encourage them to reread. ____19____ . If your children complete these tests, they will know which sections they need to reread.
Some textbooks also have websites and other suggested books. If your children are having a tough time comprehending what they are reading, these resources could be what they need to fully grasp their assignments. ____20____ .
If your children still have comprehension problems after taking the suggestions above contact your children’s teachers.
A. Take notes while reading.
B. Numbering pages makes for an easy reference.
C. Many textbooks also have quizzes at the end of chapters.
D. These reading tasks, however, are usually ineffective for seventh graders.
E. Those subjects are thought to be something that beat teenagers’ brains out.
F. This ensures they know all of the important vocabulary words before reading.
G. Help your middle school student find these resources on the computer or in a library.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一些針對于剛上初中，對于閱讀教材有問題的學生們所給出的建議。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Middle school teachers rely on textbooks to teach science, and mathematics.(中學教師依靠教科書來教科學和數(shù)學)”及下文“It’s because as elementary school students they were never taught how to properly read a textbook.(這是因為作為小學生，他們從未被教過如何正確閱讀教科書)”可知，空格后說因為小學生沒被教過如何正確地閱讀教科書，為空格處提供了原因。D選項“然而，這些閱讀任務對七年級學生來說通常是無效的”，符合題意，既總結(jié)了上文說的中學老師用教科書教學這種方法對于七年級的學生無效，同時引出了下文提到的原因，因為小學沒被教過如何正確閱讀。故選D。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Instruct your children to look at headings and bold words to see what will be discussed. They can also look up any words in the textbook wordlist.(指導你的孩子看標題和粗體字，看看將要討論什么。他們也可以在教科書的單詞表中查找任何單詞)”可知，第一句話給出建議，指導孩子看標題和粗體字，這樣做會知道接下來要討論的東西?？崭袂暗木渥咏o出了在教科書中查單詞的建議，那么空格處應該來總結(jié)這樣做會有什么收獲。F選項“這可以確保他們在閱讀前知道所有重要的詞匯。”符合題意。故選F。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Show your children how to organize their notes by chapter. If your children are confused about any of their notes they can find the page for clarification.(告訴你的孩子如何按章節(jié)組織筆記。如果你的孩子對任何筆記感到困惑，他們可以找到這一頁來弄解答)”可知，這一段主要是講怎樣記筆記。該題放在段首，為主題句。A選項“閱讀時做筆記”符合這一段的主題。故選A。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“If your children complete these tests, they will know which sections they need to reread.(如果你的孩子完成了這些測試，他們就會知道哪些部分需要重讀)”可知，空格處應提到測試，且這些測試有總結(jié)的作用。C選項“許多教科書在章節(jié)末尾也有小測驗”符合題意。故選C。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Some textbooks also have websites and other suggested books. If your children are having a tough time comprehending what they are reading, these resources could be what they need to fully grasp their assignments. (一些教科書也有網(wǎng)站和其他推薦的書籍。如果你的孩子很難理解他們所閱讀的內(nèi)容，這些資源可能是他們完全掌握任務所需要的)”可知，該段推薦了相關(guān)的資源，可幫助孩子們更好地掌握任務。那么孩子們?nèi)绾蔚玫竭@些資源呢？選項G“幫助你的中學生在電腦上或圖書館找到這些資源?！苯o出了答案，家長可以去網(wǎng)上或者圖書館幫孩子找到這些資源，供他們使用。故選G。
第三部分 語言知識運用（共五節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I have the bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book to see how it ends while I’m still in the middle of it. This habit___21___ people around me. Often my___22___wouldn’t be confined(局限) just to the books I read but also to what others were reading as well. Finally, one day my daughter told me with a little anger. “Dad, please just read a book one page at a time like everyone else!”
At times I didn’t limit this bad habit to just reading books either. I also tried to skip ahead in my life and ___23___ what to do months and even years from now instead of___24___each day as it is intended. I knew that the book of my life wasn’t done yet and that I had many ___25___ left to go.___26___ , that didn’t stop me from trying to write the ___27___half-way through. Time and again, I would___28___ jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it happened so I could reach that storybook happily ever after ending. Life, however, doesn’t ___29___like that. It loves to surprise us, and you never know what new problem or opportunity each new day will bring.
Life has often had to ____30____me to slow down. Recently, when I found myself____31____to that bad habit of rushing ahead and living in the_____32_____again, I felt a special voice gently telling me, “Live one day at a time.” Then I smiled, and turned the book of my life back to the____33____page. Each of us has to live the book of life one page and one day at a time. Each of us has to write it____34____and moment by moment. We have to trust that it will bring our____35____to its perfect end.
21. A. concerned B. annoyed C. frightened D. embarrassed
22. A. impatience B. difficulty C. influence D. effort
23. A. bring out B. let out C. try out D. figure out
24. A. fearing B. enjoying C. doubting D. imagining
25. A. pages B. things C. reports D. novels
26. A. Indeed B. Still C. Surely D. Finally
27. A. ending B. plot C. outline D. passage
28. A. happily B. carefully C. unwillingly D. foolishly
29. A. start B. finish C. work D. change
30. A. allow B. force C. remind D. encourage
31. A. admitting B. returning C. responding D. referring
32. A. present B. memory C. dream D. future
33. A. right B. first C. new D. blank
34. A. more or less B. line by line C. one by one D. now and then
35. A. story B. job C. plan D. hope
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章作者用自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們每個人都應該過好當下的每一天，一行一行地書寫自己的人生之書。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個習慣惹惱了我周圍的人。A. concerned涉及；B. annoyed惹惱、使煩惱；C. frightened嚇唬；D. embarrassed使尷尬。根據(jù)“Often my___2___wouldn’t be confined(局限) just to the books I read but also to what others were reading as well.”可知，作者讀書時的沒耐心不僅是限于自己讀的書，還包括其他人讀的書。由此可知，這個壞習慣自然會讓身邊的人很煩。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通常，我的不耐煩不僅僅局限于我讀的書，還包括其他人讀的書。A. impatience急躁、不耐煩；B. difficulty困難；C. influence影響；D. effort努力。根據(jù)“I have the bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book to see how it ends while I’m still in the middle of it.”可知，作者看書的時候總愛在還看到中間的時候就跳到最后幾頁去看結(jié)局，這是沒有耐心的表現(xiàn)。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：有時這個壞習慣不僅僅局限于讀書上，我也試著跳過我的生活，弄清楚幾個月甚至幾年之后做什么，而不是按照計劃享受每一天。A. bring out出版；B. let out泄露；C. try out試驗；D. figure out弄清楚、想出。根據(jù)“I also tried to skip ahead in my life”和“what to do months and even years from now”可知，作者試著跳過自己的生活，是想弄清楚幾個月甚至幾年之后做什么。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時這個壞習慣不僅僅局限于讀書上，我也試著跳過我生活，弄清楚幾個月甚至幾年之后做什么，而不是按部就班地享受每一天。A. fearing害怕；B. enjoying享受；C. doubting懷疑；D. imagining想象。根據(jù)“I also tried to skip ahead in my life and ___3___ what to do months and even years from now”可知，作者不想按部就班地享受每一天，故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道我的人生之書還沒有寫完，還有很多頁要寫。A. pages頁；B. things事情；C. reports報道；D. novels小說。根據(jù)“I knew that the book of my life wasn’t done yet”可知，作者的人生之書還沒有寫完（將生活比作一本書），自然是還有很多頁要寫。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，這并沒有阻止我寫到一半的時候就迫不及待地寫出結(jié)局。A. Indeed的確；B. Still仍然、盡管如此；C. Surely必定；D. Finally最終。根據(jù)“that didn’t stop me from trying to write the ___7___half-way through.”可知，作者知道自己的人生之書還沒有寫完，還有很多頁要寫，盡管如此，這仍然沒有阻止作者寫到一半的時候就迫不及待地寫出結(jié)局，前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，這并沒有阻止我寫到一半的時候就迫不及待地寫出結(jié)局。A. ending結(jié)尾；B. plot情節(jié)； C. outline梗概，大綱；D. passage段落。根據(jù)“I have the bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book to see how it ends while I’m still in the middle of it.”可知，作者看書時看到一半就想知道結(jié)尾，生活中也是這樣。因此對于人生這本書，作者也是想在人生中途就要寫出人生的結(jié)局。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一次又一次，我總是愚蠢地跳到前面，試圖在每一個潛在的問題發(fā)生之前解決它。A. happily高興地；B. carefully仔細地；C. unwillingly不愿意地；D. foolishly愚蠢地，傻地。根據(jù)下文“you never know what new problem or opportunity each new day will bring(你永遠不知道新的一天會帶來什么問題或機遇)”可知，作者體會到生活中總會有不可知的問題或機遇出現(xiàn)，試圖在問題發(fā)生之前就解決它的這種想法是很愚蠢的，故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，生活并不像我們想象的那樣運轉(zhuǎn)。A. start開始；B. finish完成；C. work起作用、運轉(zhuǎn)；D. change改變。根據(jù)“It loves to surprise us, and you never know what new problem or opportunity each new day will bring.”可知，生活并不像作者想象的那樣在進行。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析句意：生活經(jīng)常提醒我要放慢腳步。A. allow允許；B. force強迫；C. remind提醒；D. encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)下文“I felt a special voice gently telling me, “Live one day at a time.””可知，生活經(jīng)常提醒作者要放慢腳步。故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最近，當我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己又恢復了那種匆匆忙忙、憧憬未來的壞習慣時，我感到一個特別的聲音輕輕地告訴我：“活在當下?！盇. admitting承認；B. returning返回；恢復；C. responding回答；D. referring提及。根據(jù)“Life has often had to ___10___me to slow down.”可知，生活提醒作者要慢下來，這說明作者又恢復了以前那種急于活在未來的壞習慣。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。最近，當我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己又恢復了那種匆匆忙忙、憧憬未來的壞習慣時，我感到一個特別的聲音輕輕地告訴我：“活在當下?！盇. present目前；B. memory回憶；C. dream夢想；D. future未來。根據(jù)下文“I felt a special voice gently telling me, “Live one day at a time.””可知，作者最近又回到了以前的狀態(tài)，試圖跳過自己的生活，想弄知道未來的情況，生活在未來。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我笑了，把我的生命之書翻回了正確的那一頁。A. right正確的；B. first第一個；C. new新的；D. blank空白的。根據(jù)“Then I smiled,”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的問題，笑著把自己的生命之書翻回了它該在的正確的那一頁。故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查副詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我們每個人都要一行一行、一刻一刻地寫自己的人生之書。A. more or less或多或少；B. line by line逐行；C. one by one一個接一個；D. now and then不時。根據(jù)常識可知，寫書應該是以行為單位計算的。故選B。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們必須相信它會給我們的故事帶來完美的結(jié)局。A. story故事；B. job工作；C. plan計劃；D. hope希望。根據(jù)“Time and again, I would___8___ jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it happened so I could reach that storybook happily ever after ending.”可知，一行一行地書寫自己的人生之書，人生的故事自然會帶來完美的結(jié)局。故選A。
第二節(jié) 短文填空 （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year and it is the first significant festival after Chinese New Year It also marks the final day of the Chinese New Year ____36____ (celebration).
The main activity during the Lantern Festival is looking at lanterns. No matter where you go, you can see beautiful lanterns ____37____ the day of the festival. In the evening, most cities will organise lantern shows ____38____ add to the festive atmosphere. The shows have lanterns of different shapes, including animals, flowers, people, buildings and more.
Usually, riddles ____39____ (write) on the lanterns. People crowd around and try ____40____ (guess) the riddles. This is one of the most popular activities since the beginning of the festival.
Yuanxiao is the special food of the Lantern Festival. The round shape of yuanxiao symbolises reunion, harmony and happiness. ____41____ (interesting), the Lantern Festival was known as Chinese Valentine’s Day in the past. Many ancient Chinese poets have written poems about the Lantern Festival which describe happy moments and the stories of young lovers. ____42____, in most parts of China today, the festival has lost these ____43____ (origin) meanings. With a history of over 2,000 years as a traditional festival, the Lantern Festival is celebrated both in China and abroad. Chinese people ____44____ (live) in any part of the world can experience and share ____45____ exciting festival.
【答案】36. celebrations 37. on
38. which##that
39. are written
40. to guess
41. Interestingly
42. However
43. original
44. living 45. the
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日元宵節(jié)。
【36題詳解】
考查可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。句意：它也標志著中國新年慶?；顒拥淖詈笠惶?。celebration在這里意為“慶?；顒印?，是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合語境及常識可知，新年慶?；顒硬恢挂环N，故此處應用其復數(shù)形式表泛指。故填celebrations。
【37題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：無論你去哪里，你都可以在節(jié)日那天看到美麗的燈籠。具體到哪一天應用介詞on。故填on。
【38題詳解】
考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：晚上，大多數(shù)城市都會組織燈會，增加節(jié)日氣氛。分析可知，此處引導定語從句，先行詞為lantern shows，指物，在定語從句中作主語，故需用關(guān)系代詞 which或that引導。故填 which/that。
【39題詳解】
考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：通常，謎語寫在燈籠上。分析可知，所填詞在句中作謂語，由語境及時間狀語usually可知，此處是在陳述事實，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語riddles和write為動賓關(guān)系，故需用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，且主語 riddles是復數(shù)，故be動詞應用are。故填 are written。
【40題詳解】
考查動詞不定式。句意：人們圍在周圍，試著猜謎語。根據(jù)句意表示“嘗試做某事”應用try to do sth.，動詞不定式作賓語。故填 to guess。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：有趣的是，元宵節(jié)在過去被稱為中國的情人節(jié)。分析可知，此處應用副詞作狀語，修飾整個句子，所填詞位于句首，首字母應大寫。故填I(lǐng)nterestingly。
【42題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：然而，在今天的中國大部分地區(qū)，這個節(jié)日已經(jīng)失去了原始的意義。結(jié)合句意可知，前后文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應用副詞 however作狀語，所填詞位于句首，首字母應大寫。故填However。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：然而，在今天的中國大部分地區(qū)，這個節(jié)日已經(jīng)失去了這些原始的意義。修飾后文名詞meanings應用形容詞 original作定語。故填original。
【44題詳解】
考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：生活在世界上任何地方的中國人都可以體驗和分享這個激動人心的節(jié)日。分析可知，此處應填非謂語動詞，且live與其邏輯主語Chinese people之間為主謂關(guān)系，故此處需用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填living。
【45題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：生活在世界任何地方的中國人都可以體驗和分享這個激動人心的節(jié)日。根據(jù)語境可知，此處特指元宵節(jié)這個節(jié)日，應用定冠詞the表特指。故填the。
第三節(jié) 單詞填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)句意，選擇下列單詞填空，注意使用正確形式，其中有2個詞為多余詞。
creative, fortune, occasion, approach, appeal, range, reflect

46. With the final exam ____________, all the students are revising their lessons.
47. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ____________ from butterflies to elephants．
48. Mrs Southern listened carefully, breaking in with some questions ____________.
49. ____________ , the rescue team arrived in time and helped the workers out of the mine.
50. Any given culture is a ___________ of the politics and economics of a given society．
【答案】46. approaching
47. ranging
48. occasionally
49. Fortunately
50. reflection
【解析】
【46題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著期末考試的臨近，所有的學生都在復習功課。動詞approach為“臨近”之意。句中為with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。with后賓語the final exam與approach之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。結(jié)合句意，故填approaching。
【47題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個國家公園有大量的野生動物，從蝴蝶到大象都有。短語range from…to…為“從……到……”之意。句中已有謂語動詞，所以用非謂語動詞。邏輯主語The national park與range from…to…之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。結(jié)合句意，故填ranging。
【48題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：薩瑟恩太太認真地聽著，偶爾插嘴問幾個問題。修飾動詞，用副詞形式。副詞occasionally為“偶爾”之意。結(jié)合句意，故填occasionally。
【49題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：幸運的是，救援隊及時趕到，把工人們救出了礦井。修飾整個句子，用副詞形式作狀語。副詞fortunately為“幸運的是”之意。結(jié)合句意，故填Fortunately。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：任何特定的文化都是特定社會的政治和經(jīng)濟的反映。a+名詞+of，不定冠詞a后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。reflection為“反映”之意。結(jié)合句意，故填reflection。
第四節(jié)：短語填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)句意，選擇下列短語填空，注意使用正確形式，其中有2個為多余短語。
do justice to; under the weather; in addition to;
set off; pass down; in store for; draw on

51. By celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with rice dumplings and dragon boat races, the story of Qu Yuan ____________ from generation to generation.
52. ___________ the traditional activities, we have all types of choices like visiting relatives and travelling.
53. He cannot come to the class today because he is ____________.
54. _________ his own experience, CaoXueqin gives a detailed description of what life was like at that time.
55. Have simplified characters failed _______________the real beauty of Chinese characters?
【答案】51. has been passed down
52. In addition to
53. under the weather.
54. Drawing on
55. to do justice to
【解析】
【51題詳解】
考查固定短語，時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：通過吃粽子和賽龍舟來慶祝端午節(jié)，屈原的故事代代相傳。由“from generation to generation”可知，句子表示“屈原的故事代代相傳”，空格處意為“傳下來”，是固定短語pass down，故事是被傳下來，句子用被動語態(tài)，且已經(jīng)被傳下來了，因此句子用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，即have/has been done，主語story是單數(shù)，因此空格處是has been passed down。故填has been passed down。
【52題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：除了傳統(tǒng)的活動，我們有各種各樣的選擇，如探親和旅游。由“the traditional activities, we have all types of choices like visiting relatives and travelling”可知，句子表示“除了傳統(tǒng)的活動，我們有各種各樣的選擇，如探親和旅游”，空格處意為“除……之外（還有，也）”，是固定短語in addition to，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填I(lǐng)n addition to。
【53題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：他今天不能來上課，因為他身體不舒服。由“He cannot come to the class today”可知，句子表示“他今天不能來上課，因為他身體不舒服”，空格處意為“身體不適”，是固定短語under the weather，故填under the weather。
【54題詳解】
考查固定短語和非謂語動詞。句意：曹雪芹根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷，詳細地描述了當時的生活。由“his own experience, CaoXueqin gives a detailed description of what life was like at that time”可知，句子表示“曹雪芹根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷，詳細地描述了當時的生活”，空格處意為“借鑒，利用”，是固定短語draw on，句中謂語是gives，空格處用非謂語動詞，CaoXueqin和draw on之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，位于句首的單詞首字母大寫，故填Drawing on。
【55題詳解】
考查固定短語和不定式。句意：難道簡體字沒有體現(xiàn)出漢字的真正美嗎？由“the real beauty of Chinese characters”可知，句子表示“難道簡體字沒有體現(xiàn)出漢字的真正美嗎”，空格處意為“如實表現(xiàn)”，是固定短語do justice to，fail to do是固定短語，意為“未做成某事”，因此空格處用不定式，故填to do justice to。
第五節(jié)：單句語法填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空。
56. Amy, as well as her brothers, ________(give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. （所給詞的適當形式填空）
【答案】was given
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：艾米和她的兄弟們上周回到村子時受到了熱烈的歡迎?？仗幾骶渥拥闹^語，as well as連接主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)要和as well as前面的主語保持一致，所以此處謂語動詞應和Amy保持一致，由last week可知，句子應用一般過去時，且Amy和動詞give是被動關(guān)系，應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，且主語是單數(shù)，故填was given。
57. We also need to teach our children not to stand by silently while others ____________ (hurt). (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】are being hurt
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我們還需要教育我們的孩子，不要在別人受到傷害時袖手旁觀。結(jié)合句意可知，表示別人正在做某事，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時。主語others與hurt之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。故填are being hurt。
58. He promised me if we won the game, he __________ (buy) us a round of drinks．(所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】would buy
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他答應我，如果我們贏了比賽，他就請我們喝一輪酒。根據(jù)句中時態(tài)可知，表示過去的時態(tài)。結(jié)合句意可知，if引導的條件狀語從句，用一般過去時表示過去的將來，主句用過去將來時。故填would buy。
59. It is strange that the mean man ________(shall) give away all his money to those orphans. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】should
【解析】
【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：真奇怪，那個吝嗇的人竟然把他所有的錢都送給那些孤兒。在it is strange that …的句型中，that引導的主語從句用虛擬語氣，表示強調(diào)驚訝之意，即should+動詞原形。故填should。
60. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ____________(make) into at least ten different films over the past years. （用單詞適當形式填空）
【答案】has been made
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在過去的數(shù)年里，莎士比亞的戲劇《哈姆雷特》已經(jīng)被拍成了至少十部不同的電影。make與Hamlet為動賓關(guān)系，故用make的被動語態(tài)。由時間狀語over the past years可知本句用現(xiàn)在完成時?，F(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為have/has been done。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填has been made。
【點睛】在做用單詞的適當形式填空的題時，我們要認真分析句意。并且要看清考查的是什么知識點。如本題考查的就是時態(tài)和語態(tài)。時態(tài)主要看句子所給的時間狀語和句意的提示。語態(tài)主要分析動詞和主語之間的關(guān)系是主動還是被動。結(jié)合起來認真分析給出正確答案。
第四部分 書面表達（共一節(jié)，滿分25分）
61. 植樹節(jié)快到了，你和同學將組織一次植樹活動。請你用英語寫一個簡短的倡議書，倡議大家參加植樹活動，內(nèi)容包括：
1.活動要求和注意事項；
2.個人想法。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；
2.標題已為你寫好。
題目為: Trees Planting Activity Is Calling On Us
Trees Planting Activity Is Calling On Us
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Trees Planting Activity Is Calling On Us
Tree Planting Day is approaching. We will organize a tree-planting activity. I’m writing to call on all of you to take part in it.
As scheduled, we will meet at the school gate at 9: 00 am this Sunday. Since we’ll cycle to suburb and plant trees there, you’d better wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes. It would be so much better if you could bring some necessary tools. Besides, we’ll have a picnic after the activity. Thus, you are expected to bring your lunch and share it.
By joining in the activity, not only can we relax ourselves and relieve our study stress, but also we can get close to nature and protect our environment. Your active participation will be appreciated.
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生寫一個簡短的倡議書，倡議大家參加植樹活動，倡議書中要告知活動要求和注意事項，并闡述個人想法。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
臨近：approach→draw near
參加：take part in→participate in
此外：besides→what’s more
因此：thus→therefore
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：Thus, you are expected to bring your lunch and share it.
拓展句：Thus, whoever participates in the activity is expected to bring their lunch and share it.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Since we’ll cycle to suburb and plant trees there, you’d better wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes. (運用了Since引導的原因狀語從句)
【高分句型2】By joining in the activity, not only can we relax ourselves and relieve our study stress, but also we can get close to nature and protect our environment. (運用了not only…but also句型和部分倒裝)
聽力:1—5 CCBBC 6—10CABCB 11—15 CABAB 16—20 CACAB




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