? 2022年下學(xué)期期末高一考試試卷
英語(yǔ)
第一部分 聽(tīng)力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1.What is Jessica's second language?
A. Chinese B. French C.English
2.What does Tommy do?
A.He's a writer. B.He's a salesman. C.He's a scientist.
3.What will the speakers do on Sunday?
A.Continue to work B.Go to a party C.Invite Bob to dinner
4.On which floor does Alex live now?
A.The 20th B.The 26th C.The 30th
5.What can we learn about Bella?
AShe will graduate next month.
B.She will miss the wedding.
C.She will be married next month.
第二節(jié)(共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What happened to Gina this morning?
A. She got up late.
B. She was late for work.
C. She forgot to lock the door.
7. What was the weather like .this morning?
A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Snowy.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9、10題。
8. When makes Judy speak highly of Thailand?
A. Its apartments. B. Its drinks . C. Its food.
9. Who will Judy go shopping with?
A.The man B. Her friends. C. Her mother.
10.What does Judy ask the man to do?
A.Open the door for her mother
B.Take good care of himself.
C.Keep a secret for her.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. How many times did Roger see the waterfall?
A. Once. B.Twice C.Three times
12. What did Roger do in the forest?
A. He went on a picnic.
B. He sold many kinds of things.
C. He did some historical research.
13. What do we know about the woman?
A.She lives a peaceful lifestyle.
B.She has been to Jiangxi Province before.
C. She misses her family in the countryside.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. What does Ned suggest the woman do at first?
A. Go to her parent's house.
B. Ask for a discount.
C. Do some shopping.
15. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A mirror. B. A bag. C. A book.
16. How much will Ned pay?
A.60 dollars. B.50 dollars. C.30 dollars.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbours B. Husband and wife C. Friends.
聽(tīng)第18段材料，回答第17至20題。
18. How many meetings does the speaker have every week?
A. Three B. Four C. Five.
19. Why do Americans like meetings according to the speaker?
A. To get some money B. To share good ideas C. To meet many friends
20. How can a meeting be well controlled according to the speaker?
A. By dividing into groups.
B. By setting a suitable time.
C. By having a reliable chairman.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Blockbuster films to watch in 2022
Belle
Bella received a 14-minite standing ovation(喝彩) when it first appeared at last May’s Cannes Film Festival—and it’s easy to see why. Manmora Hosoda’s impressive anime is a fairy tale romance, a high school soap opera, a superhero action and a science fiction mystery, all rolled into one. Its heroine is a Japanese schoolgirl who is too shy to sing in real life, but becomes a world-famous pop star in a virtual-reality community.
Released on 14 January in the US and Turkey, 20 January in Italy, and 4 February in the UK and Spain
Turning Red
Turning Red is a Pixar cartoon about the pains of growing up as a girl, but it is unique in lots of ways: this is Pixar’s first film to be directed solely by a woman, the first to be set in Canada, and the first with a heroine from an Asian family. The heroine is Meilin—or Mei—(Rosalic Chiang), a hardworking student who transforms into a huge, shaggy red panda whenever she is stressed. Turning Red appears to be drawn from the experiences of its writer, director, Domee Shi. Released internationally on 11 March
The Worst Person in the World
As a bitteresweet romantic comedy drama, this film follows Julie(Renate Reinsve) through her early adulthood in Oslo as she tries to decide which job and which man are right for her. According to viewers it is one of the Best Films in the world. It currently has a score of 100% on Rottten Tomatoes. Barack Obama included it on his list of favourite movies of 2021. Released in the US on 4 February 2022
Avatar 2
The new film returns to the planet of Pandora, where blueskinned Neytiri ( Zoe Saldana) and her human husband Jake( Sam Worthington) arc now parents, and Earthlings still haven’t solved the climate crisis. Most of the action takes place underwater and is shot in a 900,000 gallon tank. The Avatar sequels, Titanic and The Abyss, Cameron’s waterlogged hits, all turned out just fine. Released internationally on 16 December
1. What can readers know about Bella?
A. It was shown at the beginning of 2022.
B. It was set in an English-speaking country.
C. It could be watched all over the world at the same time.
D. Its hero lives a different life between the real world and the VR community.
2. Which film did Barack Obama like best?
A. Turning Red B. Belle
C The Worst Person in the World D. Avatar 2
3. Which film will attract viewers interested in stories in a water disaster?
A. Belle B. Turning Red
C. The Worst Person in the World D. Avatar 2
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾部2022年上映的熱門電影。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Belle中的“Released on 14 January in the US and Turkey, 20 January in Italy, and 4 February in the UK and Spain(該片于1月14日在美國(guó)和土耳其上映，1月20日在意大利上映，2月4日在英國(guó)和西班牙上映)”可知，Belle于2022年1月14日在美國(guó)和土耳其上映，1月20日在意大利上映，2月4日在英國(guó)和西班牙上映，由此可知，它是在2022年初上映的。故選A項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Worst Person in the World中的“Barack Obama included it on his list of favourite movies of 2021.(巴拉克·奧巴馬把它列入了他2021年最喜歡的電影名單。)”可知，奧巴馬最喜歡The Worst Person in the World。故選C項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Avatar 2中的“The new film returns to the planet of Pandora, where blueskinned Neytiri ( Zoe Saldana) and her human husband Jake( Sam Worthington) arc now parents, and Earthlings still haven’t solved the climate crisis. Most of the action takes place underwater and is shot in a 900,000 gallon tank.(這部新電影回到了潘多拉星球，藍(lán)皮膚的奈提莉（佐伊·索爾達(dá)娜飾）和她的人類丈夫杰克（薩姆·沃辛頓飾）現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)為人父母，而地球人仍然沒(méi)有解決氣候危機(jī)。大部分的動(dòng)作都是在水下進(jìn)行的，并且是在一個(gè)900000加侖的水箱中拍攝的。)”可知，對(duì)水災(zāi)感興趣的人可以去看阿凡達(dá)2，因?yàn)檫@部電影中，地球的氣候危機(jī)仍然沒(méi)有解決，而且電影大部分動(dòng)作都是在水下進(jìn)行的。故選D項(xiàng)。
B
Phrygian caps will be the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games mascots as organizers look to celebrate the French revolution’s spirit.
“Phryges aim to show that sport can change everything; and that it deserves to have an important place in our society,” Paris 2024 brand director Julie Matikhine said on Monday.
The Phrygian caps were favored over animals, who have mostly been the first choice in other Olympics — such as the ‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ panda at the 2022 Winter Games in Beijing this year.
It’s a symbol of revolution and freedom, of struggling. It’s an icon seen over centuries, from the Notre Dame Cathedral to the Eiffel Tower. More specifically, it’s the red cap famously worn by Marianne, the artistic personification of the free French republic.
“The mascot must embody the French spirit. It’s an ideal, a kind of belief that carries the values of our country, and which has been built up over time, over history.” The red Phrygian caps come in two versions — the Olympic and the Paralympic one with a blade leg.
As happens when a national spirit combines with the Olympic spirit, the mascots arc also being packaged into nearly 10,000 types of products, from plush toys to hoodies, electronics and luggage.
The 2024 Olympic Games will be held from July 26-Aug. 11 and the Paralympics from Aug. 28-Sept. 8.
4. What can readers learn about the Olympic mascots?
A. They symbolize the spirit and value of a nation.
B. They convey people’s love for nature.
C. They greatly affect common people’s life.
D. They require lots special high-tech to design.
5. What does the underlined word “embody” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Require. B. Explain. C. Represent. D. Declare.
6. What does the number “10,000” in Paragraph 5 mostly imply?
A. The Olympics help people to get good jobs.
B. The Olympics bring out many commercial trades.
C. The Olympics make people become richer than before.
D. The Olympics can decide the development of a country.
7. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Development of Olympic mascots
B. The 2024 Olympic Games around the corner
C. The French revolution's spirit in Phrygian caps
D. Phrygian caps to be the Paris 2024 Games mascots
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)的吉祥物弗里吉亞帽子。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Phrygian caps will be the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games mascots as organizers look to celebrate the French revolution’s spirit.(弗里吉亞帽將成為2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)的吉祥物，組織者希望慶祝法國(guó)革命的精神。)”和第五段“The mascot must embody the French spirit. It’s an ideal, a kind of belief that carries the values of our country, and which has been built up over time, over history.(吉祥物必須embody法國(guó)精神。這是一種理想，一種信念，承載著我們國(guó)家的價(jià)值觀，這是隨著時(shí)間的推移，在歷史中建立起來(lái)的。)”可知，奧運(yùn)吉祥物要能代表一個(gè)國(guó)家的精神和價(jià)值觀。故選A項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Phrygian caps will be the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games mascots as organizers look to celebrate the French revolution’s spirit.(弗里吉亞帽將成為2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)的吉祥物，組織者希望慶祝法國(guó)革命的精神。)”和第五段“The mascot must embody the French spirit. It’s an ideal, a kind of belief that carries the values of our country, and which has been built up over time, over history.(吉祥物必須embody法國(guó)精神。這是一種理想，一種信念，承載著我們國(guó)家的價(jià)值觀，這是隨著時(shí)間的推移，在歷史中建立起來(lái)的。)”可知，吉祥物承載著法國(guó)的價(jià)值觀，那么說(shuō)明它代表了法國(guó)，象征著法國(guó)的精神。A. Require需要、要求；B. Explain解釋；C. Represent代表；D. Declare宣布、聲明。embody為動(dòng)詞，表示“代表。象征”，與represent含義相近。故選C項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段“As happens when a national spirit combines with the Olympic spirit, the mascots arc also being packaged into nearly 10,000 types of products, from plush toys to hoodies, electronics and luggage.(正如民族精神與奧林匹克精神相結(jié)合一樣，奧運(yùn)吉祥物也被包裝成近萬(wàn)種產(chǎn)品，從毛絨玩具到衛(wèi)衣，從電子產(chǎn)品到行李箱。)”可知，吉祥物的周邊產(chǎn)品很多，可以促進(jìn)貿(mào)易和消費(fèi)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Phrygian caps will be the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games mascots as organizers look to celebrate the French revolution’s spirit.(弗里吉亞帽將成為2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)吉祥物，組織者希望慶祝法國(guó)革命的精神。)”可知，文章第一段就提出2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)的吉祥物將會(huì)是弗里吉亞帽子，下文則繼續(xù)解釋了弗里吉亞帽子對(duì)法國(guó)的意義。由此可知，D項(xiàng)“Phrygian caps to be the Paris 2024 Games mascots(弗里吉亞將成為2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物)”最能概括本文內(nèi)容。故選D項(xiàng)。
C
Going against the tide of flocking to well-known yet generally, jam-packed tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their leisure time at lesser-known resorts to seek unique, relaxed holiday experiences. “Reverse tourism” has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.
During the weeklong public holiday, which ended on Oct 7th 2022, large numbers of vacationers, especially young professionals who long to escape busy city life, avoided popular holiday destinations in order to get off the beaten track and enjoy some peace and quietness. According to data from online travel agency Qunar, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four- and five-star hotels in less-traveled places, including Lingxia in Gansu province, Shizuishan in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region, and Haibei in Qinghai province, all increased at least 10-fold from the same period of 2021.
Some young professionals who normally have little time for themselves simply had a staycation in a hotel to make the much-awaited time more relaxing. Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations, which often involve expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” and “standardized” as developed ones and are able to offer more real and natural experiences, according to social media posts. And unlike popular destinations, some underexplored places with little online exposure can offer more surprises.
Jiang Han, a senior researcher at the Beijing-based public policy think tank Pangoal, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market and is an opportunity for growth comparable to the camping economy.
8. How does the author show the popularity of reverse tourism in Paragraph2?
A. By quoting sayings. B. By giving reasons.
C. By analyzing data. D. By comparing differences.
9. Why do young professionals prefer reverse tourism according to Paragraph 3?
A. Because most of lesser-known places can give them surprises.
B. Because they have no money at all to afford expensive hotels.
C. Because the less -developing attractions can offer free admission.
D. Because they are lack of time and money for popular destinations.
10. Where can readers probably find this text?
A. In an online poster. B. In a news report.
C. In a geography booklet. D. In a travel magazine.
11. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. More people get off the beaten track for relaxing break.
B. Young people have changed their taste for travelling.
C. Reverse tourism differs from camping economy.
D. China’s tourism has developed at a high speed.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。越來(lái)越多人選擇不太出名的地方旅游，文章通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行論證，并分析了其原因。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“According to data from online travel agency Qunar, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year.(據(jù)在線旅行社去哪兒網(wǎng)的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，在旅游較少的城市，春節(jié)期間酒店預(yù)訂的房間數(shù)量同比增長(zhǎng)了30%)”可知，作者通過(guò)分析數(shù)據(jù)的方式來(lái)論證反季旅行的受歡迎度。故選C項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Some young professionals who normally have little time for themselves simply had a staycation in a hotel to make the much-awaited time more relaxing. Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations, which often involve expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays.(一些年輕的職場(chǎng)人士通常很少有自己的時(shí)間，他們干脆在酒店度假，讓他們期待已久的時(shí)間更加放松。除了擁擠之外，一些度假者選擇人跡少的地方是為了節(jié)省前往熱門目的地的旅行費(fèi)用，這些旅行通常涉及昂貴的機(jī)票、餐飲和酒店住宿)”可知，一些年輕的職場(chǎng)人士選擇人少的地方旅游，一方面是因?yàn)闆](méi)時(shí)間，另一方面是熱門旅游地通常要花更多的錢。故選D項(xiàng)。
10題詳解】
推理判斷題。閱讀文章可知，文章開(kāi)篇提出了“越來(lái)越多的人選擇去不太出名的地方旅游”這一主題，第二段通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行論證，第三段分析了其原因，最后一段則提到了這一現(xiàn)象的未來(lái)趨勢(shì)和影響。由此推知，本文最有可能出自新聞報(bào)道。故選B項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Going against the tide of flocking to well-known yet generally, jam-packed tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their leisure time at lesser-known resorts to seek unique, relaxed holiday experiences. “Reverse tourism” has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.(在中國(guó)，越來(lái)越多的度假者選擇在不太知名的度假勝地度過(guò)閑暇時(shí)光，尋求獨(dú)特、輕松的度假體驗(yàn)，與人們涌向知名但普遍擁擠的旅游目的地度假的潮流相反。在中國(guó)年輕度假者中，“反向旅游”已成為一種新趨勢(shì))”可知，文章開(kāi)篇提出“越來(lái)越多的人選擇不太出名的地方旅游”這一主題，第二段繼續(xù)用數(shù)據(jù)論證，第三段則分析了其原因，第四段則提到了未來(lái)趨勢(shì)和影響。由此可知，A項(xiàng)“More people get off the beaten track for relaxing break.(越來(lái)越多的人不走尋常路去放松休息)”最能概括本文主旨。故選A項(xiàng)。
D
Scientists at the University of Minnesota report Thursday in the journal Science that about a third of all food grown around the world never gets eaten. In terms of calories per person, cutting food waste is more of an immediate opportunity to feed more people than increasing crop yields around the world.
“But not all these calories are equal, when you look at how they hurt the global food supply,” says Paul West, who led the study. “Throwing away a pound of boneless beef effectively wastes 24 times more calories than discarding a pound of wheat. If you throw out some cabbage at a fancy restaurant in upstate New York, it doesn’t have much impact on the world’s food system. But throwing out a small steak has a huge impact—maybe more than all the cabbage in the restaurant put together. Wasting other animal products, such as chicken, eggs and dairy, has less effect on the global food supply than beef, but still more than vegetables and grains.
The US, China and India together throw out enough food each year to feed more than 400 million people, the team found. And the biggest global contributor to that loss is the US. Each day the average Americans waste up to about 1,200 calories per person. They throw out 290 effective calories from beef. They also waste about 550 calories from chicken and pork.
On the other side, India wastes the least amount of food and meat of the three countries. Each Indian, on average, effectively throws out about 44 calories a day, mostly rice and wheat.
China falls between the US and India. Each Chinese person wastes about 280 calories of wheat and rice every day. But the Chinese also love pork and each person effectively tosses 200 calories from pork each day. “The food service industry in China has really high amounts of waste,” West says. “It’s a cultural standard for them to order seven to nine dishes in restaurants to honor the guests. All that food doesn’t get eaten.”
12. What is the most direct way to feed more people in the world?
A. Reducing food waste. B. Eating less than necessary.
C. Growing more crops. D. Replacing grain with meat.
13. What does the underlined word “discarding” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Eating. B. Buying. C. Wasting. D. Donating.
14. Which country is the most wasteful in the world?
A. India. B. The US. C. The UK. D. China.
15. What message does West seem to convey in the last paragraph?
A. China should adopt Western food culture. B. The number of dishes should be limited by law.
C. Chinese people should eat more wheat and rice. D. Food waste in Chinese restaurants is very serious.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要以中國(guó)、美國(guó)及印度為例，分析了各類食物浪費(fèi)對(duì)食品供應(yīng)帶來(lái)的沖擊。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In terms of calories per person, cutting food waste is more of an immediate opportunity to feed more people than increasing crop yields around the world.(就人均卡路里而言，減少糧食浪費(fèi)比提高全球糧食產(chǎn)量更能立即滿足更多人的需求)”可知，世界上最直接的養(yǎng)活更多人的方法是減少食物浪費(fèi)。故選A。
【13題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前“Throwing away a pound of boneless beef effectively wastes 24 times more calories(扔掉一磅無(wú)骨牛肉實(shí)際上浪費(fèi)了24倍的卡路里)”及畫(huà)線詞后“But throwing out a small steak has a huge impact(但扔出一小塊牛排卻有著巨大的影響)”，“Wasting other animal products(浪費(fèi)其他動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品)”可推斷，discarding與throwing away/out、wasting在文中都是同義詞，因此discarding的意思是“浪費(fèi)”，和Wasting意思相近，故選C。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“And the biggest global contributor to that loss is the US.(而造成這種損失的最大全球貢獻(xiàn)者是美國(guó))”可知，美國(guó)是全球糧食浪費(fèi)最嚴(yán)重的國(guó)家。故選B。
15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘The food service industry in China has really high amounts of waste,’ West says.(韋斯特說(shuō)：“中國(guó)的食品服務(wù)業(yè)存在大量的浪費(fèi)?！?”可知，West認(rèn)為食物浪費(fèi)在中國(guó)的餐館中特別嚴(yán)重。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
How to Stay Focused
When you were at school, were you ever told to stop daydreaming and concentrate? It was easy for your mind to wander if you weren’t interested in what you were learning or if you had better things to think about.____16____but understanding how to do it, and knowing what is distracting you, can help.
Scientists have looked at what makes us procrastinate(拖延) and found many ways to help us stay focused.____17____. Research by Science Focus magazine found silence is best for concentration, or a gentle background hum and coffee shop noise is great! It also found turning off notifications on your phone, or switching it off altogether, removes a major distraction(干擾) and helps us focus on the task at hand.
____18____. Psychologists and neuroscientists (神經(jīng)科學(xué)家)are increasingly interested in our ability to work hard and have looked at what we can change inside our head to make us concentrate. An article for BBC Future by Caroline Williams says that “Attention Researcher Nilli Lavie of University College London has found that making a task more visually demanding... takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions.”____19____
____20____These include making a list or timetable of the tasks you have to do, finding a workspace where you’re not tempted to do other things, or chewing some gum! It’s possible the movement in your mouth occupies parts of the brain that might otherwise get distracted.
But according to Science Focus magazine, distraction isn't all bad. “If we were always so focused that we never got distracted, we'd miss potential changes, such as threats, in our environment. Distraction is vital for survival.”
A. Distraction isn’t all bad
B. So, keeping your mind busy might be the answer
C. Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life
D. One of the most obvious things is getting rid of noise
E. It is important for you to stay focused to finish your tasks
F. There are more practical tips to keeping your mind focused
G. Another possible cure for a short attention span is brain training
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了保持專注的一些方法。
【16題詳解】
上文“It was easy for your mind to wander if you weren't interested in what you were learning or if you had better things to think about.(如果你對(duì)你正在學(xué)習(xí)的東西不感興趣，或者你有更好的事情要想，你很容易走神。)”提到了如果對(duì)正在學(xué)習(xí)的東西不感興趣，或者有更好的事情要想，就很容易走神；下文“but understanding how to do it, and knowing what is distracting you, can help.(但是了解如何去做，知道是什么讓你分心，會(huì)有所幫助。)”轉(zhuǎn)而提到了了解如何去做，知道是什么讓你分心，會(huì)有所幫助，為過(guò)渡句。由此可知，設(shè)空處與but后面的句子為相反相對(duì)的關(guān)系，C項(xiàng)“Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life(在成年人的生活中，保持專注仍然是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn))”既能承接上文，也與下文構(gòu)成相對(duì)關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
上文“Scientists have looked at what makes us procrastinate(拖延) and found many ways to help us stay focused.(科學(xué)家們研究了導(dǎo)致我們拖延的原因，并發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多幫助我們保持專注的方法。)”提到了科學(xué)家們研究了導(dǎo)致拖延的原因并發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多幫助保持專注的方法，為總括句；下文“Research by Science Focus magazine found silence is best for concentration, or a gentle background hum and coffee shop noise is great!(《科學(xué)焦點(diǎn)》雜志的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，安靜最有利于集中注意力，或者柔和的背景嗡嗡聲和咖啡館的噪音也很好！)”提到了安靜最有利于集中注意力。由此可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為最有效的方法。D項(xiàng)“One of the most obvious things is getting rid of noise(最明顯的一件事就是消除噪音)”與上下文對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
設(shè)空處位于段首，應(yīng)為過(guò)渡或總括句；下文“Psychologists and neuroscientists (神經(jīng)科學(xué)家)are increasingly interested in our ability to work hard and have looked at what we can change inside our head to make us concentrate.(心理學(xué)家和神經(jīng)科學(xué)家對(duì)我們努力工作的能力越來(lái)越感興趣，并研究了我們可以通過(guò)改變大腦內(nèi)部的什么來(lái)讓我們集中注意力。)”提到了另一種保持專注的方法——改變大腦內(nèi)部的某種東西。G項(xiàng)“Another possible cure for a short attention span is brain training(另一種治療注意力持續(xù)時(shí)間短的方法是大腦訓(xùn)練)”與上下文對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
設(shè)空處位于段末，上文“An article for BBC Future by Caroline Williams says that “Attention Researcher Nilli Lavie of University College London has found that making a task more visually demanding... takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions.”(Caroline Williams為BBC Future撰寫的一篇文章中寫道：“倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的注意力研究員Nilli Lavie發(fā)現(xiàn)，在視覺(jué)上要求更高的任務(wù)……占用更多的處理能力，讓大腦無(wú)法處理干擾?！?”提到了在視覺(jué)上要求更高的任務(wù)，占用了更多的處理能力，大腦無(wú)法處理干擾，所以說(shuō)大腦太忙了。B項(xiàng)“So, keeping your mind busy might be the answer(所以，讓你的大腦忙碌起來(lái)可能是答案)”與上文對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
設(shè)空處位于段末，下文“These include making a list or timetable of the tasks you have to do, finding a workspace where you're not tempted to do other things, or chewing some gum!(這些方法包括列出你必須完成的任務(wù)的清單或時(shí)間表，找一個(gè)你不想做其他事情的工作空間，或者嚼口香糖！)”提到了列任務(wù)清單、時(shí)間表、找一個(gè)不想做其他事情的空間、嚼口香糖等方法。F項(xiàng)“There are more practical tips to keeping your mind focused(還有更多實(shí)用的技巧來(lái)保持你的注意力集中)”與下文對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 完型填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
The day before my daughter, Norah’s fourth birthday, something she said forecast a remarkable event. I’d just picked her up from preschool when she cautioned me to____21____the elderly person walking across the parking lot at a glacier’s pace. She went on to explain that she has a soft spot for mature people: “I____22____old people the best because they walk slow like I do and they have soft skin like me. They all gonna die soon, so I’m gonna love them____23____they die.” I was____24____by her thoughtfulness and empathy.
The following day—her birthday—again on the way home from____25____, she asked if we could stop at the____26____store to buy cupcakes. How do you say no to a birthday girl? So we headed toward the bakery and picked up the cupcakes. As I was distracted by a clearance shelf, Norah was busy standing up in the cart,____27____waving and joyfully proclaiming, “Hi, old person! It’s my birthday today!”
Before I could hush her, he stopped and turned to her. His expressions____28____as he replied, “Well, hello, little lady! Happy Birthday!” They chatted for a few minutes. Then, Norah turned to me and asked, “Can I take a____29____with him?” I told her we’d certainly ask. I_____30_____him and asked if he’d take a photo with my daughter for her birthday. His expression changed from confused to stunned to_____31_____“A photo? With me?” he asked. “Yes, sure, for my birthday!” Norah answered. And so he did. I pulled out my iphone, and they_____32_____together. She placed her soft hand on top of his. He_____33_____stared at her with twinkling eyes as she kept his hand in hers, kissed the top of his hand and then placed it on her cheek. They were chatting like long-lost____34____. I asked his name, and he told us to call him Dan. We were blocking other_____35_____but they didn’t care. There was magic happening in the grocery store that day, and we could all feel it.
21. A. mind B. judge C. ignore D. respect
22. A. hate B. like C. attract D. admire
23. A. after B. if C. before D. when
24. A. shocked B. reminded C. struck D. hit
25. A. hospital B. kindergarten C. church D. school
26. A. book B. shoes C. clothes D. grocery
27. A. excitedly B. eagerly C. awkwardly D. immediately
28. A. frozen B. softened C. suffered D. escaped
29. A. rest B. breath C. picture D. walk
30. A. approached B. attacked C. skipped D. contacted
31. A. concerned B. frightened C. anxious D. delighted
32. A. posed B. sang C. responded D. smiled
33. A. angrily B. wordlessly C. joyfully D. thoroughly
34. A. colleagues B. professionals C. friends D. schoolmates
35. A. passers-by B. lookers-on C. visitors D. shoppers
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了小女孩Norah在四歲生日那天，在雜貨店買小蛋糕時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)了一個(gè)老人，熱情地與他拍照，并且和他如朋友般交談的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我剛從幼兒園接她，她提醒我要小心一個(gè)老人以冰川般的速度穿過(guò)停車場(chǎng)。A. mind介意、注意、當(dāng)心；B. judge判斷、評(píng)判；C. ignore忽略、無(wú)視；D. respect尊重。根據(jù)前面的“she cautioned me”可知，是提醒作者要“注意”，mind符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我最喜歡老人，因?yàn)樗麄兿裎乙粯幼叩煤苈?，皮膚也像我一樣柔軟。A. hate討厭、厭惡；B. like喜歡；C. attract吸引；D. admire欽佩、欣賞。根據(jù)前面的“she has a soft spot for mature people”可知，她對(duì)中老年人情有獨(dú)鐘，說(shuō)明她“喜歡”老人，like符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他們很快就會(huì)死去，所以我要在他們死之前愛(ài)他們。A. after在……之后；B. if如果；C. before在……之前；D. when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“They all gonna die soon, so I’m gonna love them ____3____ they die.”可知，他們很對(duì)就會(huì)死去，所以是要在他們死“之前”愛(ài)他們，before符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我被她的體貼和同情心打動(dòng)了。A. shocked震驚、驚愕；B. reminded提醒；C. struck打、撞；D. hit撞擊、襲擊。根據(jù)后面的“her thoughtfulness and empathy”可知，應(yīng)該是被她的體貼和同情心“打動(dòng)”，be struck by sb為固定搭配，表示“被某人打動(dòng)”。故選C項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天——她的生日——又是在放學(xué)回家的路上，她問(wèn)我們能不能在雜貨店停下來(lái)買杯形蛋糕。A. hospital醫(yī)院；B. kindergarten幼兒園；C. church教堂；D. school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“again on the way home from ____5____ ”和上文的“I’d just picked her up from preschool”可知，還是在放學(xué)路上，school符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天——她的生日——又是在放學(xué)回家的路上，她問(wèn)我們能不能在雜貨店停下來(lái)買杯形蛋糕。A. book書(shū)本；B. shoes鞋子；C. clothes衣服；D. grocery雜貨店。根據(jù)后面的“to buy cupcakes”可知，是在雜貨店買蛋糕，grocery符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我被一個(gè)清倉(cāng)貨架分散了注意力時(shí)，諾拉正忙著在推車?yán)镎酒饋?lái)，興奮地?fù)]手。A. excitedly興奮地、激動(dòng)地；B. eagerly急切地、渴望地；C. awkwardly笨拙地；D. immediately立即、即刻。根據(jù)后面的“joyfully proclaiming”可知，應(yīng)該是興奮地?fù)]手，excitedly符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的表情變得柔和了，他回答道：“你好，小姑娘！生日快樂(lè)！”A. frozen結(jié)冰、凝固；B. softened軟化、使柔軟；C. suffered遭受、經(jīng)歷痛苦；D. escaped逃離。根據(jù)后面的“Well, hello, little lady! Happy Birthday!”可知，老人和Norah聊起了天，說(shuō)明表情應(yīng)該是變得“柔和”了，softened符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，諾拉轉(zhuǎn)向我問(wèn)道：“我能和他合個(gè)影嗎?”A. rest休息；B. breath呼吸；C. picture圖片、照片；D. walk散步。根據(jù)后面的“if he’d take a photo with my daughter”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問(wèn)能否拍個(gè)照，picture符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我走近他，問(wèn)他是否愿意為我女兒的生日和她合影。A. approached接近；B. attacked攻擊、侵害；C. skipped跳過(guò)；D. contacted交往、接觸。根據(jù)“asked if he’d take a photo with my daughter for her birthday”可知，應(yīng)該是早上前去問(wèn)的，approached符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的表情從困惑到驚愕再到欣喜。A. concerned擔(dān)心的、關(guān)注的；B. frightened害怕的、驚恐的；C. anxious焦慮的、擔(dān)心的；D. delighted高興的、開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)“A photo? With me?”可知，老人的與其應(yīng)該是從困惑到驚愕再到“驚喜”，delighted符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我拿出我的iphone，他們一起擺姿勢(shì)。A. posed擺姿勢(shì)；B. sang唱；C. responded回答、回報(bào)；D. smiled微笑。根據(jù)“I pulled out my iphone, and they ____12____ together.”可知，作者拿出手機(jī)給他們拍照，所以他們是在擺姿勢(shì)，posted符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他無(wú)言地凝視著她，眼睛閃閃發(fā)光，她握住他的手，吻了吻他的手背，然后把它放在她的臉頰上。A. angrily生氣地；B. wordlessly沉默地、默默無(wú)言地；C. joyfully高興地、喜悅地；D. thoroughly徹底地、完全地。根據(jù)“He ____13____ stared at her with twinkling eyes as she kept his hand in hers, kissed the top of his hand and then placed it on her cheek.”可知，老人應(yīng)該是“無(wú)言地”看著Norah，wordlessly符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們像久違的朋友一樣聊天。我問(wèn)他的名字，他讓我們叫他丹。A. colleagues同事；B. professionals專業(yè)人員；C. friends朋友；D. schoolmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)“They were chatting like long-lost ___14___ .”可知，他們應(yīng)該是像“朋友”一樣聊天，friends符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們擋住了其他顧客，但他們并不在意。A. passers-by路人；B. lookers-on旁觀者；C. visitors訪客；D. shoppers購(gòu)物者。根據(jù)“There was magic happening in the grocery store that day”可知，他們是在雜貨店里，所以應(yīng)該是擋住了其他“顧客”，shoppers符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
It was reported that innovative (創(chuàng)新的) products launched by old brands, are liked by Generation Y and Z, as well as some____36____(new) invented national brands, and that the proportion of young people interested in the “new national products” accounted for over 70 percent of consumers.
While older generations prefer____37____(buy) and use national products, those born in the 80s and 90s are less likely to purchase them because they are more influenced by the trendy culture from Europe, America, Japan and Korea. Meanwhile, Generation Z is more willing to buy national products due to market upgrading and improved cultural____38____(confident).
Consumers living in North, East and South China have____39____lower preference for domestic brands than other regions,____40____(mean) that a larger proportion of people in these regions often buy and use imported brands in____41____(they) daily lives.
Products that include traditional Chinese elements are most likely to increase young people's interest in purchasing, with 54.6 percent of the post-90s and 73.3 percent of the post-00s. consumers interested in these products.____42____(tradition) Chinese elements are not only applied in product appearance or packaging patterns, but also can____43____(reflect) in the application of raw materials, production processes, etc.
Apart from their love for traditional Chinese visuals, young people nowadays also enjoy consuming through experiencing on-hand buying. This is____44____more and more young people like to visit patriotic sites and cultural tourism museums, buy archaeological restoration(考古修復(fù)) puzzles, participate_____45_____some historical role-play games, experience ancient style photography, etc.
【答案】36. newly
37. to buy 38. confidence
39. a 40. meaning
41. their 42. Traditional
43. be reflected
44. why 45. in
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了不同年底、不同地區(qū)的人對(duì)不同產(chǎn)品品牌的偏好，但隨著市場(chǎng)的升級(jí)和文化自信的增加，越來(lái)越多的人喜歡含有中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)元素的國(guó)產(chǎn)品牌。
【36題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，老品牌推出的創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品，受到Y(jié)一代和Z一代的喜愛(ài)，以及一些新發(fā)明的民族品牌，年輕人對(duì)“新民族產(chǎn)品”感興趣的比例占消費(fèi)者的70%以上。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞invented，作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用副詞，new的副詞形式為newly，表示“最近、新近地”。故填newly。
【37題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：老一輩人更喜歡購(gòu)買和使用國(guó)貨，而80后和90后則不太可能購(gòu)買國(guó)貨，因?yàn)樗麄兏嗟厥艿綒W美日韓時(shí)尚文化的影響。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中作prefer的賓語(yǔ)，prefer to do sth為固定搭配，表示“更喜歡……”，此處應(yīng)填to buy。故填to buy。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：同時(shí)，由于市場(chǎng)升級(jí)和文化自信的增強(qiáng)，Z一代更愿意購(gòu)買國(guó)貨。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處受前面的形容詞cultural修飾，應(yīng)用名詞，confident的名詞形式為confidence，表示“自信”。故填confidence。
【39題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：華北、華東和華南地區(qū)的消費(fèi)者對(duì)國(guó)產(chǎn)品牌的偏好低于其他地區(qū)，這意味著這些地區(qū)更大比例的人在日常生活中經(jīng)常購(gòu)買和使用進(jìn)口品牌。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處位于動(dòng)詞have后，短語(yǔ)lower preference前，此處表示有較低的偏好，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，lower為輔音音素發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的詞，用a。故填a。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：華北、華東和華南地區(qū)的消費(fèi)者對(duì)國(guó)產(chǎn)品牌的偏好低于其他地區(qū)，這意味著這些地區(qū)更大比例的人在日常生活中經(jīng)常購(gòu)買和使用進(jìn)口品牌。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知，“that a larger proportion of people in these regions often buy and use imported brands in ____6____ (they) daily lives.”在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表自然而然的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填meaning。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：華北、華東和華南地區(qū)的消費(fèi)者對(duì)國(guó)產(chǎn)品牌的偏好低于其他地區(qū)，這意味著這些地區(qū)更大比例的人在日常生活中經(jīng)常購(gòu)買和使用進(jìn)口品牌。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中限定后面的daily lives，表示“他們的日常生活中”，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)元素不僅應(yīng)用在產(chǎn)品外觀或包裝圖案上，還可以體現(xiàn)在原材料的應(yīng)用、生產(chǎn)工藝等方面。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中修飾elements，表示“傳統(tǒng)元素”，應(yīng)用形容詞，tradition的形容詞形式為traditional，設(shè)空處位于句首，需首字母大寫。故填Traditional。
【43題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)元素不僅應(yīng)用在產(chǎn)品外觀或包裝圖案上，還可以體現(xiàn)在原材料的應(yīng)用、生產(chǎn)工藝等方面。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中與前面的can一起作謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為Chinese elements，與動(dòng)詞reflect之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done結(jié)構(gòu)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面接動(dòng)詞原形。故填be reflected。
【44題詳解】
考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：這就是為什么越來(lái)越多的年輕人喜歡參觀愛(ài)國(guó)遺址和文化旅游博物館，購(gòu)買考古修復(fù)拼圖，參與一些歷史角色扮演游戲，體驗(yàn)古風(fēng)攝影等。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺主干成分，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示原因，應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)。故填why。
【45題詳解】
考查固定搭配。句意：這就是為什么越來(lái)越多的年輕人喜歡參觀愛(ài)國(guó)遺址和文化旅游博物館，購(gòu)買考古修復(fù)拼圖，參與一些歷史角色扮演游戲，體驗(yàn)古風(fēng)攝影等。participate in為固定搭配，表示“參加”。故填in。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，你的朋友Lily最近因疫情居家學(xué)習(xí)期間而感冒生病了。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)給她寫一封80詞左右的電子郵件，鼓勵(lì)她加強(qiáng)鍛煉，早日恢復(fù)健康。
1.表達(dá)同情；
2.保持健康很重要；
3.給出建議。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Lily,
I’m sorry to hear that you were ill. We know that keeping fit and healthy is very important. I’d like to tell you some ways to keep healthy.
First, a healthy diet is good for you. It’s better to eat fresh fruit and vegetables with rich vitamins and fiber. Don’t eat food which contains too much sugar and fat, like cheese, chocolate etc. Second, it’s very important to have good living habits. You should do regular exercise and have enough rest. Besides, a cheerful state of mind is equally important to our health as healthy diets and regular exercise.
Let’s keep fit and healthy together.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。朋友Lily最近因疫情居家學(xué)習(xí)期間而感冒生病了，要求考生用英語(yǔ)給她寫一封電子郵件，鼓勵(lì)她加強(qiáng)鍛煉，早日恢復(fù)健康。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
保持健康：keep fit and healthy → stay fit and healthy
此外：Besides→In addition
重要的：important → of importance
歡快的、高興的：cheerful → pleased / joyful
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Don’t eat food which contains too much sugar and fat, like cheese, chocolate etc.
拓展句：Don’t eat food which contains too much sugar and fat, like cheese, chocolate etc, which can make you put on weight easily.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】We know that keeping fit and healthy is very important.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)
【高分句型2】Don’t eat food which contains too much sugar and fat, like cheese, chocolate etc.(運(yùn)用了祈使句)
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
I handed the card from my school's help-wanted board to the man behind the counter of Mort's Deli （熟食店). Even before I opened my mouth, he was shaking his head.
It was September 1957, and my family had just arrived in California. My father only got work two or three days a week. Our poor savings were gone, and as the eldest boy of the family, I was the only one able to help.
''Let me work the rest of the week, and if you don’t like the way I do the job, don't pay me,'' I said. The tall man stared at me, and then nodded, ''I'm Mort Robin. What's your name?''
At Mort's, I worked very hard. Near the end of the day he called me up to him. ''How much did that card at school say this job paid?'' he asked. ''One dollar an hour,'' I whispered. Actually I was willing to take less.
''That's not enough for someone who works as hard as you,'' Mort said. ''You start at 1.25.'' Over the next few weeks, I learned a lot about Mort. A few years older than my dad, he was from Chicago and had a daughter at my age. When things were slow, he often shared stories from his army days. Our store was closed on Sundays, so every Saturday evening Mort urged me to take home the leftover soup. It was a meal in itself, a treat for my struggling family.
One Saturday after work, I was about to step in my house when I saw a large bald man in my father's chair. He was shouting at my father. I quietly walked into the kitchen and listened through the door. The man wanted to take our car. I had been in Los Angeles just long enough to understand how essential a car was. Dad offered to make the three payments that were due, but the man demanded the entire sum - $325, or the car.
I slipped out of the door, thinking: Who might have $325? Who would even consider lending me so much money?
Paragraph 1
The only person I could think of was Mort.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
I calmly handed the man the money.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1
The only person I could think of was Mort. Without hesitation I headed for the store, knocked at the door and waited anxiously. After a while, the door opened and there stood Mort, confused. Before he could ask me anything, I poured out what my family was facing. ''So, could you possibly loan my father $325?'' I could feel my face hot. Beyond my expectation, he turned around, returned with $325 in an envelope and handed it to me directly, saying ''I'll take back half your wages until it's repaid.'' ''Thank you,'' I said in a trembling voice, trying to fight back my tears. Then I hurried back home.
Paragraph 2
I calmly handed the man the money. That night I was a hero to my family. But the real hero wag Mort Robin, who not only helped my family out, but also quietly raised my salary every month. By summer, I was earning $2.50 an hour, double the original wage. Finally, I paid off the debt. It was Mr. Robin who made the world a better place for me.
【解析】
【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)是讀后續(xù)寫。
【詳解】這是一篇記敘文，文章記敘了作者因?yàn)榧彝ソ?jīng)濟(jì)困難而去一個(gè)熟食店打工，有一天家里遭遇困難時(shí)，打工店老板Mort Robin慷慨援助的故事。
續(xù)寫部分分為2段，第一段的開(kāi)頭是：我唯一能想到的人是莫特?！?，根據(jù)前文作者急需用錢而不知所措的描述可知接下本段要講作者向莫特訴說(shuō)了家里遭遇并借錢的經(jīng)過(guò)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)描寫。第二段的開(kāi)頭是：我平靜地把錢遞給了那個(gè)人?！?，根據(jù)前文作者家遭遇這個(gè)人逼債的細(xì)節(jié)描寫可知本段要著重寫作者為家庭解除危機(jī)之后的狀況以及最終他通過(guò)辛勤工作把從老板那里借來(lái)的錢還清等情況。
【點(diǎn)睛】續(xù)寫部分以第一人稱用一般過(guò)去時(shí)敘事，多處運(yùn)用人物心理等細(xì)節(jié)描寫，如：I could feel my face hot. /I said in a trembling voice, trying to fight back my tears.同時(shí)分詞狀語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)等的添加使得人物的情緒更加飽滿。如：Without hesitation./confused./Beyond my expectation,/trying to fight back my tears.
聽(tīng)力1—20 BABCC AACBC AABCA CBCBC




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