? 泰安一中2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試
高一英語試題
本試卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分.滿分150分.考試用時(shí)120分鐘.
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A 、B、 C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1．What’s the man’s suggestion?
A．Keeping the reservation.
B．Continuing waiting here.
C．Going to another restaurant.
2．What does the woman ask Mike to do?
A．Brush his teeth.
B．Save water.
C．Drink some water.
3．What does the man like best probably?
A．Seeing movies.
B．Playing basketball.
C．Watching football matches.
4．Why does the man seem in low spirits?
A．He has been sick this week.
B．He missed his favorite movies.
C．He got little sleep these days.
5．Which one is true about John?
A．He will go home at 3:00.
B．He will go to the library at 2:00.
C．He will have a class at 1:00.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．What is the man’s problem?
A．He has a backache.
B．He took too many pills.
C．He lost contact with his doctor.
7．Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man?
A．He is very polite.
B．He is seriously ill.
C．He can’t afford a full checkup.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8．Where is the man’s office?
A．Inside a park
B．Opposite a park.
C．Behind a park.
9．How does the woman go to work?
A．By bus. B．By train. C．By bike.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10．What does the woman invite the man to do today?
A．Attend a party. B．Study together. C．See a film.
11．When will the speakers meet?
A．At 4:15. B．At 4:30. C．At 4:45.
12．Where will the speakers meet?
A．At the bookstore.
B．At the school gate.
C．At an ice-cream shop.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13．How long has the man worked in the new company?
A．For a month.
B．For two months.
C．For three months.
14．What department does the man work in?
A．In the production department.
B．In the marketing department.
C．In the human resources department.
15．How is the work done in the new company?
A．The work is done in teams.
B．The work is done by oneself.
C．The work is done all by machines.
16．What does the man think of his new boss?
A．He thinks much of him.
B．He thinks nothing of him.
C．He thinks the boss is bad-tempered.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17．What was the weather like last night?
A．It was stormy.
B．It was fine.
C．It was windy.
18．What did the speaker see at the window?
A．A cat’s face.
B．A lion’s face.
C．A man’s face.
19．Where were the speaker’s parents probably when the speaker shouted?
A．In the next room.
B．In the hospital.
C．In the living room.
20．When did the speaker wake up the next morning?
A．After six o’clock.
B．After seven o’clock.
C．After eight o’clock.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Do you have any travel plans in the near future? Or are you looking for the safest place to travel? If your answer is yes, this travel guide will provide some places you can visit. In this guide, we will discuss their culture, food, and other things you should expect.
New Zealand
New Zealand has proven to be the world’s safest place to travel after Iceland and it is known for its wonderful dishes such as Fish and Chips, Hokey Pokey ice cream, etc. Whangarei Falls is a 26.3-metre high waterfall with a beautiful view that makes it one of the most photogenic waterfalls.
Belize
A visit to Belize would give you experiences such as world-class diving, explorations of jungles, etc. When you are in Belize, you should try the following foods: Rice and Beans, Tamales, Stewed Chicken, Fry Jacks and lots more. Belize is known for Mayan ruins and caves and jungle adventures, and it is also known as “Mother Nature’s Best Kept Secret”.
Greenland
Greenland is said to be a place where you do not have to worry about crime, so you need not worry too much about your safety. It is located between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans, and it is the world’s largest island. Major tourist offers in Greenland include trips on hiking, tours on dog sledding, watching icebergs, etc.
Tunisia
Tunisia is said to be one of the most visited African countries. Some attractive places include its great capital city Tunis, the beach resorts of Mahdia and Kasbah Square in Tunis. Tunisia is popular for its beaches which have pocket-friendly expensive items. Tunisians are always willing to help. Some of the delicious dishes that Tunisians enjoy include Tabouna Bread, Tajine Maadnous, Tunisian Meat Dishes, etc.
1. What can visitors enjoy in New Zealand?
A. Mayan ruins.
B. Golden beaches.
C. The beautiful waterfall.
D. Jungle adventures.
2. Which place should you go to if you are fond of diving?
A. New Zealand. B. Tunisia.
C. Greenland. D. Belize.
3. What can be known about Tunisia?
A. Tunisians are both warm and friendly.
B. It’s famous for its delicious dishes.
C. Tunis is the world’s largest port city.
D. It offers first-class hiking experiences.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)適合參觀的地方，包括這些地方的文化、食物等等。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“New Zealand has proven to be the world’s safest place to travel after Iceland and it is known for its wonderful dishes such as Fish and Chips, Hokey Pokey ice cream, etc. Whangarei Falls is a 26.3-metre high waterfall with a beautiful view that makes it one of the most photogenic waterfalls.(新西蘭已被證明是僅次于冰島的世界上最安全的旅游目的地，它以其美味的菜肴而聞名，如炸魚薯?xiàng)l、Hokey Pokey冰淇淋等。旺阿雷瀑布高26.3米，景色優(yōu)美，是最上鏡的瀑布之一。)”可知，在新西蘭，游客可以看到漂亮的瀑布。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Belize”部分中的“A visit to Belize would give you experiences such as world-class diving, explorations of jungles, etc.( Belize之行會(huì)給你帶來世界級(jí)的潛水、叢林探險(xiǎn)等體驗(yàn)。)”可知，如果游客愛好潛水，可以去Belize。故選D。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Tunisians are always willing to help.(突尼斯人總是樂于助人。)”可知，突尼斯人熱情友好。故選A。
B
Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names. Some of the names reflected the city’s culture or history, others came from previous owners and many were selected through “Name the Team” contests.
For teams like the Los Angeles Lakers and the Utah Jazz, the names were not always a reflection of the city. Even though Los Angeles has no lakes, the Lakers name has been a city treasure for almost 40 years. Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In1947, team officials changed the name to the Lakers to reflect the Minnesota State’s nickname, “Land of 10,000 Lakes”. The team name went unchanged after moving to Los Angeles in1960.
Because the Utah’s team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the “Jazz Capital of the World”. The name stayed with the team even after they found a new home in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1979.
The original owner of the Chicago Bulls, Richard Klein, named the team the Bulls. He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless and never quits. Klein, who founded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name. The Bulls, the winner of the six NBA championships, has definitely followed the belief.
In 1967, the Indiana Pacers selected their team name in a different way from most other teams. Their decision was based on what they wanted to achieve in the NBA. Team officials chose the Pacers name because the organization wanted to set the “pace” in professional basketball.
4. Which can be the best title for this passage?
A. The Long History of NBA Teams
B. Interesting Stories about NBA teams
C. Excellent Qualities of NBA Team Officials
D. Stories Behind the Names of NBA Teams
5. Why is the Los Angeles’ team named “the Lakers”?
A. The name was selected from a “Name the Team” contest.
B. The name shows that Los Angeles is a city with various lakes.
C. It was named after a city treasure, which had a long history.
D. The team got this name in another state, which had a lot of lakes.
6. Which of the following refers to the “Jazz Capital of the World”?
A. New Orleans. B. Salt Lake City.
C. Los Angeles. D. Minneapolis.
7. Why did Richard Klein name the Chicago’s team the Bulls?
A. He had guessed the success of the team.
B. People in Chicago used to like watching bullfighting.
C. He wished the team to have the qualities of fighting bulls.
D. Chicago was then a city famous for fighting bulls.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，本文主要介紹NBA球隊(duì)的隊(duì)名背后的故事，在后四段里分別介紹了“洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)、猶他爵士隊(duì)、芝加哥公牛隊(duì)和印第安納步行者隊(duì)”這四個(gè)隊(duì)名的歷史由來。
【4題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names. (你有沒有想過你最喜歡的NBA球隊(duì)的名字是怎么來的?所有NBA球隊(duì)的名字背后都有一個(gè)有趣的故事或歷史。)”可知，本文主要介紹NBA球隊(duì)的隊(duì)名背后的故事，在后四段里分別介紹了“洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)、猶他爵士隊(duì)、芝加哥公牛隊(duì)和印第安納步行者隊(duì)”這四個(gè)隊(duì)名的歷史由來。故“NBA球隊(duì)名字背后的故事”可作為本篇的最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In1947, team officials changed the name to the Lakers to reflect the Minnesota State’s nickname, “Land of 10,000 Lakes”.（在前往洛杉磯之前，該隊(duì)從明尼蘇達(dá)州的明尼阿波利斯出發(fā)。1947年，球隊(duì)官方將球隊(duì)名稱改為湖人隊(duì)，以反映明尼蘇達(dá)州的綽號(hào)“萬湖之鄉(xiāng)”。）”可知，湖人隊(duì)在搬到洛杉磯之前是在明尼蘇達(dá)的Minneapolis城，這個(gè)地方有很多湖泊，由此得名為湖人隊(duì)，后來才搬到洛杉磯。因此可知，這支球隊(duì)在另一個(gè)有很多湖泊的州獲得了這個(gè)名字。故選D。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Because Utah’s team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the ‘jazz capital of the world’.（因?yàn)榫羰筷?duì)起源于路易斯安那州的新奧爾良，所以被稱為爵士隊(duì)。1974年，新奧爾良俱樂部官方選擇這個(gè)名字來代表這座享有“世界爵士樂之都”美譽(yù)的城市。）”可知，猶他爵士隊(duì)原來是在路易斯安娜的新奧爾良市，他們?nèi)∶羰渴菫榱思o(jì)念新奧爾良市作為世界爵士樂之都的榮耀。故選A。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless, and never quits. Klein, who founded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name. (他選擇這個(gè)名字是因?yàn)槎放Ｊ菬o情的，永不放棄。Klein在1966年創(chuàng)立了該俱樂部，他相信這些品質(zhì)對(duì)于一支冠軍球隊(duì)來說是必要的，并希望他的芝加哥運(yùn)動(dòng)員能夠名符其實(shí)。)”可推知，Klein選擇公牛為名是希望這支球隊(duì)能夠像公牛一樣永不放棄追求勝利。故選C。
C
Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.
“A person’s scale mass (質(zhì)量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.
The scale can’t tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them.
You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity (強(qiáng)度) training class. Don’t get too excited—it’s just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day.
So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that if you’re exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer.
8. What can we know from Dolgan’s words from paragraph 2?
A. Your weight changes little during a day.
B. Your scale mass is affected by many factors.
C. Your workout is not effective if you gain weight.
D. Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat.
9. What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months?
A. You will weigh more.
B. Your muscle mass will decrease.
C. Your body fat will increase.
D. Your body composition will change.
10. How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body?
A. 30 pounds. B. 60 pounds.
C. 100 pounds. D. 140 pounds.
11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. Why Do We Gain Weight?
B. How to Work Out Effectively?
C. What Is the Composition of Our Body?
D. Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain?
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章解釋了在堅(jiān)持鍛煉并進(jìn)行健康飲食的同時(shí)，體重不降反增的原因。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句““A person’s scale mass (質(zhì)量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says.(他說：“一個(gè)人的體表質(zhì)量是肌肉、脂肪、骨頭、血液，甚至是我們肺中攜帶的空氣的組合?！?”可知，體重是肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液甚至肺里空氣的質(zhì)量總和。由此可推知，體重受多種因素影響。故選B。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease.(當(dāng)你開始通過鍛煉來改變你的身體組成——通過增加更多的肌肉量和減少體脂——你的體重可能會(huì)增加，而體脂率可能會(huì)降低。)”可推知，在堅(jiān)持鍛煉并進(jìn)行健康飲食后，最有可能發(fā)生的是你的身體組成會(huì)發(fā)生變化。故選D。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight(水大約占一個(gè)人體重的65%到90%)”可知，人體的含水量約占人體體重的65%到90%。由此可知，體重150磅的人體內(nèi)含水量應(yīng)在(150×65%=97.5)磅至(150×90%=135)磅之間。故選C。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.(你是否一直在鍛煉，飲食也很健康，但當(dāng)你站在秤上時(shí)，秤上顯示你胖了幾磅？“這很正常，這并不意味著你的鍛煉沒有效果，”佛羅里達(dá)州邁阿密海灘的運(yùn)動(dòng)生理學(xué)家Jeffrey A. Dolgan說。)”和第二段的“Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.(在例行鍛煉后，身體各個(gè)部位的質(zhì)量百分比會(huì)立即發(fā)生15%的變化。所以，如果你在鍛煉和健康飲食的同時(shí)體重增加，這可能不是你想的那種類型的體重增加。)”可知，文章主要分析了堅(jiān)持鍛煉并進(jìn)行健康飲食后體重不降反增的原因。D項(xiàng)“Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain?(為什么我鍛煉后體重反而增加了？)”能概括文章主要內(nèi)容，最適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選D。
D
Earth's longest artificial structure is usually said to be the Great Wall of China while the second-longest is not a wall, but a fence(柵欄). It stretches for 5,614km across eastern Australia and is intended to stop the country's wild dogs, the dingoes, from hunting sheep.
Australia's dingo fence does not stand alone. Millions of kilometres of fences wrap the world. Some are intended to limit the movement of animals, some the movement of people, and some merely to mark the boundary.
Until recently, data on the effects of fences on wildlife have been inadequate. That has changed with the publication of a report by professor Alex McInturff. One discovery he has made is that more than half of published fence research focuses on just five countries—America, Australia, Botswana, China and South Africa. A second is that only a third of these studies examined the impact of fences on anything other than the target species involved, meaning the animals purposely intended to be kept in or out.
Non-target species, however, are often those that have their fortunes most greatly reshaped by the appearance of poles and wire. Australian fences intended to keep out dingoes are also barriers to long-necked turtles, which travel great distances over land when moving between nesting sites. In Botswana fences built to spare cattle from wildlife-borne disease result in serious interference with wildebeest(角馬)migrations.
Not every creature fares badly. Hawks(鷹)in Montana gladly sit on newly built livestock fences to hunt small animals, while fence-based spiders in South Africa outperform their tree-based cousins when it comes to catching insects.
Often, though, the winners are creatures that cause trouble for existing ecosystems. Keeping dingoes out of large parts of Australia has allowed aggressive red foxes to multiply. Native rodents(嚙齒類動(dòng)物)have suffered as a result. Some have been brought to the edge of extinction.
12. What is an original purpose of the fences?
A. To expand the boundary of a country.
B. To protect wild animals from being hunted.
C. To keep livestock like sheep and cattle out.
D. To prevent people from moving around freely.
13. Which of the following statements is right about the studies on fences?
A. 50% of the studies focus on just five countries.
B. About two-thirds of the studies focus on the target animals.
C. Non-target animals shouldn't be involved in the studies.
D. The studies have reshaped the fortunes of some species.
14. Which animals unexpectedly benefit from fences?
A. Long-necked turtles in Australia. B. Cattle in Botswana.
C. Tree-based spiders in South Africa. D. Red foxes in Australia.
15. What is the writer's attitude to the fences around the world?
A. Cautious. B. Objective.
C. Disapproving. D. Favorable.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界很多國家都使用柵欄，柵欄的用處也不同，修建動(dòng)物圍欄有利也有弊。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Some are intended to limit the movement of animals, some the movement of people, and some merely to mark the boundary. （有些是為了限制動(dòng)物的活動(dòng)，有些是為了限制人的活動(dòng)，有些只是為了劃定邊界）”可知，圍欄最開始的作用是限制動(dòng)物或人類的活動(dòng)，抑或劃清界限。D項(xiàng)“防止人類隨意走動(dòng)”符合以上說法。故選D。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“A second is that only a third of these studies examined the impact of fences on anything other than the target species involved, meaning the animals purposely intended to be kept in or out.(第二，這些研究中只有三分之一的研究考察了圍欄對(duì)目標(biāo)物種以外的其他物種的影響，也就是說，這些動(dòng)物是有意被關(guān)在室內(nèi)或室外的)”可知，大約三分之二的研究集中在目標(biāo)動(dòng)物身上，故選B。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Keeping dingoes out of large parts of Australia has allowed aggressive red foxes to multiply.(澳大利亞大部分地區(qū)都不讓野狗進(jìn)入，這使得好斗的紅狐得以繁衍)”可推知，澳大利亞的紅狐意外地受益于圍欄，故選D。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是倒數(shù)第二段的“Not every creature fares badly.(并不是所有的生物都很糟糕)”和最后一段的“Often, though, the winners are creatures that cause trouble for existing ecosystems.(然而，通常贏家是那些給現(xiàn)有生態(tài)系統(tǒng)帶來麻煩的生物)”可推知，作者對(duì)修建動(dòng)物圍欄的態(tài)度是客觀的，并沒有表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，故選C。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism but it is one of the fastest growing sectors of tourism, because an increasing number of people are showing interest in sports activities during tours even if sports is not the main objective of their travel. ____16____.
Sports tourism refers to tourism involving participation in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts. ____17____. At that time, people traveled to Olympia to watch or take part in Olympic competitions. Modern sports tourism, on the other hand, started in the 1990s.
____18____. There is also a lack of research to study its true potential. However, given that Chinese authorities attach great importance to people's health, sports tourism, in many ways, can meet people's demand for both leisure and physical activity while leading to consumption upgrading and development of the tourism industry. The success of the Beijing Winter Olympics in promoting winter sports has led to the dramatic increase in the demand for sports tourism and the gradual but steady integration of sports and tourism.
Sports tourism is the fastest growing segment of the tourism industry today, with an annual growth rate of about 15 percent globally. ____19____.
Also, the integration of sports and tourism products will to eventually lead to the integration of the sports and tourism markets to meet people's diversified consumption demand. Rural tourism, consist of fishing, hiking, horse riding and other outdoor activities. ____20____. This form of tourism, too, has been attracting many tourists.
In short, the rapid growth of sports tourism will help meet people's leisure needs and boost the high-quality development in China.
A. It plays a vital role in rural construction.
B. But sports tourism is still a new sector in China.
C. However, this sector has long drawn people's attention in China.
D. The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece.
E. In China, however, the growth rate is 30-40 percent despite a slow start.
F. Marathons, cycling, hiking and camping fall in this part of sports tourism.
G. The government can address some of the challenges of rapidly aging society.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了目前體育旅游在旅游行業(yè)中發(fā)展比較快，受到很多人歡迎。這個(gè)行業(yè)在中國起步較晚，但發(fā)展迅速。體育旅游在中國的發(fā)展有助于滿足人們的休閑需求，推動(dòng)中國進(jìn)一步高質(zhì)量的發(fā)展。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism but it is one of the fastest growing sectors of tourism, because an increasing number of people are showing interest in sports activities during tours even if sports is not the main objective of their travel. (中國人可能不太熟悉體育旅游，但它是旅游業(yè)增長最快的領(lǐng)域之一，因?yàn)樵絹碓蕉嗟娜嗽诼糜纹陂g對(duì)體育活動(dòng)表現(xiàn)出興趣，即使體育不是他們旅游的主要目的。)”可知，本段作為首段，主要在引出話題，介紹體育旅游增長速度快，很多游客對(duì)其感興趣?？仗幚^續(xù)對(duì)體育旅游進(jìn)行介紹，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“馬拉松、騎自行車、徒步旅行和露營都屬于體育旅游的一部分?！睂?duì)體育旅游進(jìn)行舉例，符合上下文。故選F項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“At that time, people traveled to Olympia to watch or take part in Olympic competitions. (當(dāng)時(shí)，人們前往奧林匹亞觀看或參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽。)”可知，此空應(yīng)描述過去的事情，與運(yùn)動(dòng)旅游的起源有關(guān)。D項(xiàng)“運(yùn)動(dòng)旅游的源頭可追溯到希臘?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選D項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Modern sports tourism, on the other hand, started in the 1990s. (從另一方面說，現(xiàn)代體育旅游始于20世紀(jì)90年代。)”以及下文“There is also a lack of research to study its true potential. (目前還缺乏對(duì)體育旅游真正潛力的研究。)”可知，此空應(yīng)填目前該方面發(fā)展的缺陷。根據(jù)后文“However, given that Chinese authorities attach great importance to people's health, sports tourism, in many ways, can meet people's demand for both leisure and physical activity while leading to consumption upgrading and development of the tourism industry. ” (然而，鑒于中國當(dāng)局高度重視人們的健康，體育旅游在許多方面可以滿足人們對(duì)休閑和體育活動(dòng)的需求，同時(shí)促進(jìn)消費(fèi)升級(jí)和旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。)”可知，此空要結(jié)合中國體育旅游行業(yè)的情況。B項(xiàng)“但體育旅游在中國還是一個(gè)新興行業(yè)?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選B項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Sports tourism is the fastest growing segment of the tourism industry today, with an annual growth rate of about 15 percent globally. (體育旅游是當(dāng)今旅游業(yè)增長最快的部分，全球年增長率約為15%。)”可知，本段是對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)增長速度的數(shù)據(jù)描述。E選項(xiàng)“然而，在中國，盡管起步緩慢，但增長率為30-40%?！狈仙舷挛?。故選E項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Rural tourism, consist of fishing, hiking, horse riding and other outdoor activities. (鄉(xiāng)村旅游，包括釣魚、徒步旅行、騎馬和其他戶外活動(dòng)。)”可知，本段與鄉(xiāng)村旅游有關(guān)。A項(xiàng)“它在鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)中起著關(guān)鍵作用?！狈衔囊狻９蔬xA項(xiàng)。
第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Modern inventions have speeded up people’s lives amazingly. Motor cars ____21____ a hundred miles in more than an hour, aircraft cross the world within a day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of ____22____ seems never-ending. Every year motor cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts(吹噓) of ____23____ precious seconds in handling tasks.
All these save time, but at a cost. When we lose or ____24____ half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag(時(shí)差). Our bodies feel that they have been ____25____ behind in another time zone. Again, spending too long at ____26____ results in painful wrists(手腕) and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers: too much use may transmit harmful ____27____ into our brains.
However, how do we ____28____ the time we have saved? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so used to constant activity that we find it ____29____ to sit down and do nothing or even just one thing at a ____30____ . Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen ____31____ to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world.
There was a time when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation(耕作) of the ____32____ or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace. There is much that we might envy about a ____33____ of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors ____34____ . Modern machines have ____35____ people from that primitive(原始的) existence.
21. A. explore B. get C. cover D. fly
22. A. speed B. time C. product D. distance
23. A. wasting B. losing C. saving D. spending
24. A. earn B. drop C. miss D. gain
25. A. left B. come C. forgotten D. felt
26. A. ships B. airplanes C. computers D. cars
27. A. prevention B. radiation C. combination D. damage
28. A. control B. handle C. do D. deal
29. A. uncomfortable B. easy C. difficult D. good
30. A. second B. day C. year D. time
31. A. actively B. quietly C. quickly D. curiously
32. A. surface B. water C. land D. island
33. A. way B. view C. pathway D. point
34. A. expressed B. charged C. inspired D. faced
35. A. freed B. remained C. kept D. cleared
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了速度改變對(duì)生活的影響。人們對(duì)速度的追求使科技不斷創(chuàng)新，但科技發(fā)展節(jié)約下來的時(shí)間并沒有被用來進(jìn)行放松。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：汽車在一個(gè)多小時(shí)內(nèi)行駛100英里，飛機(jī)在一天內(nèi)飛越世界，而計(jì)算機(jī)以閃電般的速度運(yùn)行。A. explore探索；B. get得到；C. cover行走（一段距離）；D. fly飛行。根據(jù)空后的“a hundred miles”可知，此處指汽車“行駛100英里”，故選C項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，這種對(duì)速度的熱愛似乎是永無止境的。A. speed速度；B. time時(shí)間；C. product產(chǎn)品；D. distance距離。根據(jù)上文“Modern inventions have speeded up people’s lives amazingly.(現(xiàn)代發(fā)明驚人地加快了人們的生活速度)”可知，此處指對(duì)速度的熱愛，故選A項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每年都生產(chǎn)出速度更快的汽車，每臺(tái)新電腦都號(hào)稱能節(jié)省處理任務(wù)的寶貴時(shí)間。A. wasting浪費(fèi)；B. losing丟失；C. saving節(jié)??；D. spending花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Every year motor cars are produced which go even faster”及下文“All this saves time(這一切都節(jié)省了時(shí)間)”可知，此處意思是每年都會(huì)生產(chǎn)出速度更快的汽車，吹噓每臺(tái)新電腦在處理任務(wù)時(shí)都能節(jié)省寶貴的時(shí)間。故選C項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們乘坐飛機(jī)在世界各地快速飛行時(shí)少了或多了半天時(shí)間，我們的身體會(huì)告訴我們這一點(diǎn)。A. earn賺得；B. drop投，丟；C. miss思念，錯(cuò)過；D. gain獲得。此處和“l(fā)ose”是選擇關(guān)系，表示“失去或者獲得”，故選D項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的身體感覺他們被留在了另一個(gè)時(shí)區(qū)。A. left留；B. come來；C. forgotten忘記；D. felt感覺。根據(jù)上文“We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag (時(shí)差).”可知，我們因?yàn)闀r(shí)差而感到不舒服，身體感覺被留在了另一個(gè)時(shí)區(qū)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同樣，在電腦前花太長時(shí)間會(huì)導(dǎo)致手腕和手指疼痛。A. ships輪船；B. airplanes飛機(jī)；C. computers電腦；D. cars汽車。根據(jù)“results in painful wrists(手腕) and fingers”以及下文“Mobile phones also have their dangers(手機(jī)也有它們的危險(xiǎn))”可推知，此處是描述電子產(chǎn)品的危害，指長時(shí)間使用電腦會(huì)導(dǎo)致手腕和手指疼痛。故選C項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：手機(jī)也有它們的危險(xiǎn)：過度使用可能會(huì)把有害的輻射傳輸?shù)轿覀兊拇竽X。A. prevention阻止；B. radiation輻射；C. combination結(jié)合；D. damage損害。此處是講手機(jī)的危害，應(yīng)是指“輻射”。故選B項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我們?nèi)绾翁幚砉?jié)省下來的時(shí)間呢？A. control控制；B. handle處理，應(yīng)付；C. do做；D. deal處理，應(yīng)付。根據(jù)下一句“Certainly not relax, or so it seems.(當(dāng)然不會(huì)放松，至少看起來是這樣)”可知，此處指如何處理節(jié)省下來的時(shí)間，deal意為“處理”時(shí)常和with連用，故選B項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們習(xí)慣了不斷的活動(dòng)，以至于我們發(fā)現(xiàn)坐下來什么都不做，甚至一次只做一件事都很難。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. easy容易的；C. difficult困難的；D. good好的。根據(jù)“We are so used to constant activity”可知，我們習(xí)慣了忙碌，無所事事地坐著對(duì)我們來說很難。故選C項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們習(xí)慣了不斷的活動(dòng)，以至于我們發(fā)現(xiàn)坐下來什么都不做，甚至一次只做一件事都很難。A. second秒；B. day天；C. year年；D. time時(shí)間。at a time一次，每次，固定短語，此處指“一次只做一件事很難”。故選D項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：也許我們靜靜地聽收音機(jī)里的故事，讓想象力帶我們進(jìn)入另一個(gè)世界的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。A. actively積極地；B. quietly安靜地；C. quickly快速地；D. curiously好奇地。根據(jù)“l(fā)etting imagination take us into another world”可推知，此處指安安靜靜地聽收音機(jī)里的故事，讓想象力帶我們進(jìn)入另一個(gè)世界。故選B項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：曾幾何時(shí)，有些人的生命僅僅專注于耕種土地或飼養(yǎng)牲畜。A. surface表面；B. water水；C. land土地；D. island島。根據(jù)空前的“the cultivation (耕作) of”可知，此處指“耕地”。故選C項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣的生活方式有許多值得我們羨慕的地方。A. way方式；B. view觀點(diǎn)；C. pathway路，途徑；D. point觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上文“No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace.(沒有多任務(wù)；他們的生活以一種溫和得多的節(jié)奏繼續(xù)著)”可知，此處指上文提到的那種生活方式。故選A項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但在我們這樣做之前，我們必須想到我們的祖先所面臨的艱難任務(wù)。A. expressed表達(dá)；B. charged指控；C. inspired鼓舞；D. faced面對(duì)。通過上文“the hard tasks”可推知，此處意為我們的祖先面對(duì)的艱巨任務(wù)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)代機(jī)器把人們從原始生活中解放出來。A. freed釋放，使解脫出來；B. remained保持不變；C. kept保持；D. cleared清除，清理。結(jié)合全文，再通過下文“from that primitive existence”可推知，現(xiàn)代機(jī)器把人們從那種原始的生活中解放出來了。故選A項(xiàng)。
第Ⅱ卷
第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Like millions of other people, Mr Griffin, who is head of IT for marketing agency Rise at Seven, ___36___(get) his own dog during the pandemic.
With most of us ___37___ (work) from home at the time of lockdowns, there was___38___sharp increase in pet ownership as people wanted companionship (陪伴). As bosses require staff to return to the office___39___least a few days a week, having a pet dog can become a problem. You have to find a friend or relative ___40___(look) after it, or pay for expensive doggie day care. Or even try to get a new job___41___allows you to continue to work from home all the time.
___42___was to help employees such as Mr Griffin more easily return to the office after the pandemic that Rise’s bosses decided to let everyone bring in their dogs. Mia King, one of the firm’s___43___ (executive), says that having dogs at work has actually made staff work harder, ___44___ than being a distraction (使人分心的事物). Dogs make everyone happy, and cheery staff are____45____ (productive) anyway.
【答案】36. got
37. working
38. a 39. at
40. to look
41. that##which
42. It 43. executives
44. rather 45. more productive
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了在疫情爆發(fā)后，營銷機(jī)構(gòu)“Rise at Seven”為了讓員工能夠安心工作，允許員工帶狗上班。
【36題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Griffin先生是營銷機(jī)構(gòu)“Rise at Seven”的IT主管，和其他數(shù)百萬人一樣，他在疫情期間養(yǎng)了自己的狗?？疾橹^語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“during the pandemic”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故填got。
【37題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在封鎖期間，我們大多數(shù)人都在家里工作，寵物的擁有量急劇增加，因?yàn)槿藗兿胍惆?。這里為非謂語動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語，動(dòng)詞“work”和賓語“most of us”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填working。
【38題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：在封鎖期間，我們大多數(shù)人都在家里工作，寵物的擁有量急劇增加，因?yàn)槿藗兿胍惆椤？崭窈蟮膇ncrease是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，此處表示泛指“一個(gè)”，用不定冠詞，單詞sharp的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭，所以應(yīng)該用a。故填a。
【39題詳解】
考查固定搭配。句意：由于老板要求員工每周至少回辦公室?guī)滋?，養(yǎng)寵物狗可能會(huì)成為一個(gè)問題。固定搭配：at least，意為“至少”。故填at。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：你必須找一個(gè)朋友或親戚來照顧它，或者支付昂貴的狗狗日托費(fèi)用。非謂語動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)目的狀語，用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填to look。
【41題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：或者甚至試著找一份允許你一直在家工作的新工作。這里為定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞為“a new job”，在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語，用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填which或that。
【42題詳解】
考查固定句型。句意：正是為了幫助像Griffin這樣的員工在疫情爆發(fā)后更容易地回到辦公室，Rise的老板們決定讓每個(gè)人都把狗帶進(jìn)來?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型：it was+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that+句子的其余成分。出現(xiàn)在句首，首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)t。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：該公司高管之一Mia King表示，在工作中養(yǎng)狗實(shí)際上會(huì)讓員工更努力地工作，而不是讓他們分心。固定用法：one of + the +名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填executives。
【44題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：該公司高管之一Mia King表示，在工作中養(yǎng)狗實(shí)際上會(huì)讓員工更努力地工作，而不是讓他們分心。固定短語：rather than，意為“而不是”。故填rather。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：狗讓每個(gè)人都很開心，快樂的員工也更有效率。根據(jù)上文的句意可知，狗讓員工開心，自然工作也更有效率，用比較級(jí)形式。故填more productive。
第四部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考查(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)
第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
46. It’s your r________ (責(zé)任) to inform us of any changes.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】responsibility##esponsibility
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果有任何變化，你有責(zé)任通知我們。形容詞性物主代詞your后接名詞形式，在句中作表語。根據(jù)漢語提示“責(zé)任”可知，英文為responsibility，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填responsibility。
47. The naughty boy always asks some a________ (令人尷尬的) questions. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】awkward##wkward
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)淘氣的男孩總是問一些令人尷尬的問題。名詞questions前用形容詞修飾。根據(jù)漢語提示“令人尷尬的”可知，用形容詞awkward。故填awkward。
48. Ellis Island has already become one of America’s most popular tourist d________ (目的地).?(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】destinations##estinations
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：埃利斯島已經(jīng)成為美國最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一。 tourist destination旅游目的地，one of +the +形容詞最高級(jí) +復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)中英文提示及句意，故填destinations。
49. The book she r________ (推薦) to me last week is Gone with the Wind. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】recommended##ecommended
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她上周推薦給我的書是《亂世佳人》。recommend sth. to sb.推薦某物給某人。跟時(shí)間狀語last week可知，用一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)中英文提示及句意，故填recommended。
50. As we all know, the koala is u________ (獨(dú)有的)to Australia. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】unique##nique
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們都知道，考拉是澳大利亞特有的動(dòng)物。be unique to對(duì)……來說是特殊的，獨(dú)特的。根據(jù)中英文提示及句意，故填unique。
51. To his sorrow, the building he visited last year was completely d________(摧毀) by fire. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】destroyed##estroyed
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：令他悲傷是，他去年參觀的那座建筑被大火完全燒毀了。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及提示可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞destroy，與主語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合was可知為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填destroyed。
52 The plane is carrying e________ (緊急)supplies for flooded areas. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】emergency##mergency
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這架飛機(jī)正在為水災(zāi)地區(qū)運(yùn)送緊急物資。名詞supplies前用形容詞修飾。根據(jù)漢語提示“緊急”可知，用形容詞emergency。故填emergency。
53. You shouldn’t focus on the negative in any case, but the p________ (積極的). (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】positive##ositive
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在任何情況下，你都不應(yīng)該關(guān)注消極因素，而應(yīng)該關(guān)注積極因素。the+形容詞，表示“抽象意義的事物”。根據(jù)漢語提示“積極的”可知，用形容詞positive。故填positive。
54. He will be c________ (參加) in the 100-metre race. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】competing##ompeting
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他將參加100米賽跑。。根據(jù)中英文提示及句意，compete“競爭”符合句意，compete in“在……方面競爭”，主語He與compete之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以be動(dòng)詞后接現(xiàn)在分詞形式構(gòu)成將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填competing。
55. What follows is a brief s________ (總結(jié))of the long speech. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】summary##ummary
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：下面是這篇長篇演講的摘要。形容詞 brief后接名詞形式。根據(jù)漢語提示“總結(jié)”英文為summary，根據(jù)不定冠詞a可知，用可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填summary。
第二節(jié)翻譯句子(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)漢語提示將句子翻譯成英語。
56. 你總是會(huì)看到我捧著書或握著筆。(never… without...)(漢譯英)
【答案】You’ll never see me without holding a book or a pen.
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)，介詞和動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)，“你總是會(huì)看到我……”是you’ll never see me without，其后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，“捧著書或握著筆”是holding a book or a pen，因此整句話翻譯為“You’ll never see me without holding a book or a pen”。故答案為You’ll never see me without holding a book or a pen.
57. 我要找到一個(gè)自我提升的方法，這樣明年我就可以加入球隊(duì)了。(so that...) (漢譯英)
【答案】I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語、時(shí)態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞和目的狀語從句?！罢业揭粋€(gè)……的方法”用短語find a way；“做某事的方法”用短語way to do sth.；“自我；獨(dú)自地”用短語on one’s own；so that如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句?！凹尤肭蜿?duì)”翻譯為make the team；“明年”翻譯為next year。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語next year可知，用一般將來時(shí)。故翻譯為I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
58. 正因?yàn)槿绱?，西班牙語是秘魯（Peru）的主要官方語言。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）(漢譯英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
【解析】
【詳解】本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句、固定短語和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干要求用強(qiáng)調(diào)句“It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that+ 其它部分”，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為人時(shí)，可用who替換that，此處被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為for this reason，應(yīng)用that；根據(jù)漢語意思“主要官方語言”可知短語為the main official language；且陳述客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合其他漢語提示，故翻譯為It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
59. 我沒有料到一字之差，區(qū)別竟如此之大。(漢譯英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I didn't expect that the difference in one word was so great.
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查賓語從句，短語和時(shí)態(tài)。表達(dá)“預(yù)料”，用動(dòng)詞expect；表達(dá)“一字之差”，用名詞短語the difference in one word ；根據(jù)句意，“一字之差，區(qū)別是如此之大”為動(dòng)詞 expect 的賓語，應(yīng)該用賓語從句，用that引導(dǎo)，在從句中不做成分；再分析句意，“我沒有料到”，應(yīng)該是“過去沒有料到”，所以應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài)。故翻譯為：I didn't expect that the difference in one word was so great.
【點(diǎn)睛】
60. 仿佛世界末日即將來臨。（as if）（漢譯英）
【答案】It seemed as if the world were coming to an end.
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞、動(dòng)詞、短語、連詞和虛擬語氣。表示“仿佛”應(yīng)用連詞as if；表示“世界”應(yīng)用名詞the world ；表示“末日來臨”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語come to an end。根據(jù)句子意思和所給連詞as if可知，這里要用表語從句It seemed as if的結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語用一般過去式的形式表達(dá)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；表示“即將來臨”要用動(dòng)詞“come”的進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來；“世界末日即將來臨”與事實(shí)不符，所以要用虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)，從句謂語be動(dòng)詞要用were。故翻譯為It seemed as if the world were coming to an end。
第五部分寫作(共1小題;滿分20分)
61. 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)的李華，你的英國筆友Jimmy想了解你在居家網(wǎng)課期間是如何鍛煉身體的。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.你的做法；
2.鍛煉給你帶來的好處。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。
Dear Jimmy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jimmy,
It’s great to hear from you! I’m glad you’re interested in how I exercise during online classes.
Staying active is an important part of my life, so I am exploring new ways to keep it at home. Actually, it’s much easier than I thought. I’ve found some useful workout videos from the internet, and keep following the 15-minute program twice a day. Besides, I’ve prepared inexpensive fitness equipment, such as jump rope and dumbbells, and involve these exercises into my workout plan.
Though I can not go to my favorite basketball court and play together with my friends now, I am still healthy and energetic for my study thanks to these exercises I keep doing every day.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生向英國筆友Jimmy寫信，向其介紹居家網(wǎng)課期間是如何鍛煉身體的。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
重要：important→ essential
事實(shí)上：actually→ in fact
此外：besides → what’s more
由于：thanks to→ due to/owing to/because of
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：I’ve found some useful workout videos from the internet, and keep following the 15-minute program twice a day.
拓展句：I’ve found some useful workout videos that are from the internet, and keep following the 15-minute program twice a day.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad you’re interested in how I exercise during online classes.（運(yùn)用了how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
【高分句型2】Though I cannot go to my favorite basketball court and play together with my friends now, I am still healthy and energetic for my study thanks to these exercises I keep doing every day.（運(yùn)用了though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句和省略關(guān)系代詞的定語從句）



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2022-2023學(xué)年山東省青島第一中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）
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