?人教版（2019）高一英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí) 查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分
(名校最新期末真題)
專題06 七選五15篇

設(shè)空類型一般有標(biāo)題類、段落主題句類、過渡句類、細(xì)節(jié)類;選項(xiàng)大多為完整句子,句型不一。閱讀補(bǔ)全以考查補(bǔ)全細(xì)節(jié)句為主,以考查過渡句、主旨句為輔。
解題技巧：
1.通過設(shè)題位置判斷
（1）段首設(shè)空一般找能概括該段中心意思的選項(xiàng)。
（2）段尾設(shè)空一般找能總結(jié)歸納該段的選項(xiàng)。
段首、段中、段尾題在文中所起的作用可歸納為下表：
挖空位置
邏輯關(guān)系
具體解讀
段首題
主旨句
常以段落小標(biāo)題或主題句的形式出現(xiàn)。
承上啟下句
此空處的答案能夠?qū)⑸隙魏拖露蔚膬?nèi)容連貫起來。
段中題
例證關(guān)系
前后的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式具有多樣性，思維過程基本是歸納(從例子到觀點(diǎn))和推理(從觀點(diǎn)到例子)。常見的表示例證關(guān)系的標(biāo)志詞語有：for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say等。
轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
若空格前后兩句之間是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn)， 則空格處很有可能表示轉(zhuǎn)折。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的標(biāo)志詞語有： but, however, yet, while/though/although, or/otherwise, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless(然而), still, in contrast/comparison, by comparison等。
因果關(guān)系
表示因果關(guān)系的標(biāo)志詞語有：so, therefore, thus, consequently(結(jié)果), as a result (of), so/such ...that ..., so that ...等。
遞進(jìn)關(guān)系
若空格前后兩句之間是邏輯上的層進(jìn)關(guān)系，則空格處很有可能是個(gè)表示遞進(jìn)的句子。表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的標(biāo)志詞語有：too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, likewise, similarly, what's more, what's worse, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not ... but ..., not only ... but also等。
并列關(guān)系
表示并列關(guān)系的標(biāo)志詞語有：and, first(ly), second(ly); first, then/next; to begin with, some ... others ...; for one thing, for another thing; then/next, finally/last等。
段尾題
總結(jié)句
用于總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容，常含有總結(jié)性的詞語。
承上啟下句
此空處的答案能夠?qū)⑸隙魏拖露蔚膬?nèi)容連貫起來。
2.通過標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)判斷
當(dāng)設(shè)空處后為逗號(hào)且逗號(hào)后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整時(shí)，可判斷該空應(yīng)為狀語從句。
3.根據(jù)語境線索判斷
語境線索主要指反映上下文關(guān)系的銜接手段，如篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、詞語重現(xiàn)、邏輯、連接、指代、同構(gòu)等。
（1）“詞語重現(xiàn)”不僅指詞語的簡(jiǎn)單出現(xiàn)，而且指某詞語可能以不同詞類、詞性、數(shù)、格、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)等形式出現(xiàn)。 
（2）“邏輯”指事物之間存在的必然的關(guān)系，包括時(shí)間先后關(guān)系、空間位置關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、歸納總結(jié)關(guān)系、總分關(guān)系等。 
（3）“指代”是指用代詞代替前文提到過的人物、事件、物品等，如 it，he，she，they等。 
（4）“同構(gòu)”是指上下文使用同一結(jié)構(gòu)或類似的句子。

（2022·廣西賀州·高一期末）Believe it or not, humans spend roughly one-third of their lives asleep. No wonder the quality of our sleep is so closely linked to the quality of our lives. ___1___ Here are some fun facts related to sleep that you might not know about. Let’s find out!
How do astronauts sleep?
A person in space goes to bed at night then wakes up the next day. But it’s a little different since there is no up or down and no pull of gravity. ___2___ Astronauts can attach themselves to a wall, a seat or a bed inside the cabin so they don’t float around or bump into something.
___3___
We’re all familiar with songs getting stuck in our heads while we’re awake. This phenomenon is called earworms. It turns out that this can happen during sleep as well. Even if we’re asleep, our brains continue to process music, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.
Sleep with your pet?
Is it good for you to sleep with a pet? Experts have traditionally said no. Pets, like dogs and cats, do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed. All of the activities will lead to a disturbed sleep. ___4___ But recent studies found that people with depression or anxiety may benefit from having their pets in the bed.
Socks can help us sleep?
___5___ Putting on a pair of socks at bedtime will help you fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less. Wearing socks can help a process called distal vasodilation, which refers to an increase of blood to your hands and feet.
A．Can you feel the music clearly?
B．Earworms happen while sleeping?
C．This might cause you to sleep even worse.
D．Hence, weightless astronauts can sleep anywhere.
E．Your sleep will improve with a pair of warm feet.
F．A sound sleep can bring a good mood and energy.
G．Too little sleep will affect academic performances.

（2022·河南·洛寧縣第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高一期末）Taking online classes from far away
Faiqa, a 15-year-old freshman at a public high school, logs in to her all-remote classes each night from Pakistan in a time zone nine hours ahead. Max, who also attends school in the same state, has joined his Advanced Placement history class for about two months from Guayaquil, Ecuador. ____6____. During the pandemic, almost nothing about school has been normal, so administrators and teachers have come up with a solution: ____7____. Some students in immigrant communities are logging in to school from thousands of miles away.
It is unclear how widespread the practice is. But out-of-country logins have become increasingly common since late fall according to educators in the country. ____8____, and others temporarily left their homeland to care for sick relatives. However, because of the pandemic, they all can’t come back home. Remote education is really useful for them. ____9____. “We recognize that the challenges of the pandemic may have temporarily changed circumstances for our families, and our schools are delivering strong virtual instruction to those who have chosen to learn remotely,” Ms. Filson, the district’s spokeswoman, says in a statement.
Max says he is grateful that he is still able to log in to classes during the special period of time. “____10____,” he says.
A．Missing school for a long time is really bad
B．Some families paid a visit to other countries
C．I’m desperate to get back to the online world
D．students take virtual classes from outside the state
E．over two-thirds of young students find it easier to learn lessons online
F．Max’s schoolmate, Naobe, participates in classes from northern Honduras
G．The officials say it is possible for students to log in from anywhere in the world

（2022·福建漳州·高一期末）We are all doubtful of ourselves sometimes. Even the most successful people can be unsure of themselves. Some people are clearly more confident than others, though. ___11___ Like a muscle, with training and in time, it can become strong and powerful. In other words, confidence is a habit. Here is some advice to develop this most important habit.
Make friends with your failings and limitations.
Obviously, you are not perfect — far from it. So long as you are challenging yourself, stepping out of your comfort zone and seeking to develop, you will be making mistakes, which are signs of growth and nothing to be ashamed of. ___12___
___13___
Confident people tend to live in a more conscious and calm way, setting goals for themselves. They are brave enough to bear failure, and are comfortable with not getting things right first time. As we challenge ourselves, our comfort zone grows, and this growth often includes the pain of failure. This pain is too much for unconfident people to bear. ___14___ Success, for confident people, is inevitable. It’s only a matter of time.
Keep a record of your achievements.
It is common for people with limited self-confidence to compare themselves negatively with others. Such people may think that others are “better” and have achieved more, so it can be very helpful to make a list of achievements. If you do this, you may find that the list is longer than you thought. Imagine what you would think if this were a list of someone else’s achievements. ___15___ Would you think highly of him or her?
A．Set challenging goals.
B．Try to achieve your goals.
C．Would you be moved by that person?
D．So it’s difficult for us to get rid of the pain.
E．Confidence can be developed like most other qualities.
F．Confident people are happy with themselves in all their weakness.
G．But to confident people, failure is only a stepping-stone, not the destination.

（2022·河南信陽·高一期末）Facing our failures can be difficult, but it is valuable. Failures are not the endings, but the beginnings of learning experiences that can help inspire you onto the next success. ____16____.
·Admit Your Mistakes
The biggest difficulty we face in getting over our failures and turning them into successes is admitting we have made a mistake. If we don’t, we might be caught in a cycle of shame and self-doubt. ____17____.
·Make Good Use of Fear
Making a mistake, no matter how big or small it is, can be frightening. ____18____. But when we come to recognize that we can’t avoid fear, we can accept our mistakes, correct them, and move forward confidently.
·____19____
Sometimes, the best thing we can do when we fail is to ask someone to help us. We could be shy to reach out to others for help when we feel like we haven’t done our best. Telling people why you think you failed, and what you need help with is considered to be strength. Many people who have failed in their own ways will be there to lend a hand to help you achieve your goals.
·Plan for the Next Failure
____20____ . You are certain to fail again, but you don’t need to be afraid of failing. When you plan for failure, you are able to reduce the potential damage to the lowest possible level, and make it easier to move on to the next success.
A．Failure gives you a chance
B．Go to find someone for help
C．Fearful thoughts can disappoint you
D．I don’t see anything that I do as a failure or a success
E．We eat, we breathe, and we fail, so failure is a natural part of life
F．Read on if you are still confused how to find some form of success in your failures
G．However, after we admit we made a mistake, we can then make an effort to find a way out

（2022·新疆·沙灣市第一中學(xué)高一期末）Ways to make a great first impression
You’ve heard it a million times already, but it really does take a few seconds to make that all-important first impression (印象). Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers.
● Have a proper handshake
Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left. ____21____.
● Be on time
When meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression.
____22____ It’s better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic.
● Introduce yourself and ask for names
Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their names in a polite way. ____23____. This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with.
●____24____
To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you. ____25____. A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to (產(chǎn)生共鳴).
A．Make good conversation
B．Use body language
C．Repeat the name and use it later in conversation.
D．It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.
E．As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.
F．You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.
G．However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite.

（2022·山東淄博·高一期末）The Growing Popularity of Cycling
Once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learned when we were kids, ____26____
Cycling (騎行) has become more and more popular in recent years, what makes people ride their bikes once again?
First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening the leg muscles helps to increase your speed. ____27____ A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or de-stress. But it’s not only about your body and mind-but there are also some plus sides for your wallet’s health.
Cycling can be a great way to commute (通勤) or get about town. ____28____ If you do drive into work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a tough problem, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler.
Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. ____29____ And if you’re worried about safety, there are special cycle paths in many major cities.
____30____ It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint. Not pumping out poisonous gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.
So, whether people want to cycle for their health, to get about town, for their wallet, for the environment, or a combination of all of them-the popularity of cycling is on the rise.
A．a(chǎn)nd many preferred bicycle tours.
B．Cyclists face neither of these issues.
C．You save money on fuel or train fares by cycling.
D．a(chǎn)nd many still keep this skill with ease into adulthood.
E．Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment.
F．And its benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well.
G．Cycling is a fantastic way to burn a few calories and save some money.

（2021·湖南衡陽·高一期末）Ways to Sleep Smarter
Studies show that poor sleep influences people to make good decisions, focus on work and even manage a friendly mood at work. ____31____. Today we’ve got four top favorite sleep tips and facts.
Set a regular bedtime
____32____ Choose a time when you normally feel tired. Try not to break this routine on weekends when you will probably stay up late. If you want to change your bedtime, make the change gradually, such as 15 minutes earlier or later each day.
Eat the right food.
Some foods are more helpful to a better night’s sleep than others. ____33____ Others like bananas, potatoes, and whole-wheat bread are also helpful.
____34____
Exercising provides lots of good health benefits. A good night’s sleep is one of them. But make sure you exercise in the morning or afternoon. The National Sleep Foundation reports that exercise in the morning or afternoon can help deepen sleep and cut the time it takes for you to fall into sleep. However, those who worked out in the evening hours saw little or no improvement in their sleep.
Reduce (減少) screen time before bed
____35____A recent study shows that people who use electronic media just before bedtime report lower-quality sleep even when they get as much sleep as those who don’t.
A．Avoid the alarm clock
B．Exercise to improve sleep
C．Try to solve problems in your sleep
D．Go to bed at the same time every night
E．There are lots of ways to better your sleep
F．Everybody knows that warm milk helps people sleep better
G．Stop watching TV just before bedtime and you’ll sleep better

（2022·安徽·歙縣教研室高一期末）Playing a musical instrument
Young or old, it is lots of fun to play a musical instrument. There are many different types to choose from including guitar, piano, trumpet, and saxophone.
Make a choice.
First, you need to choose a musical instrument that you would like to learn how to play. You might also think about the kind of music you’d like to play. ____36____
Get your equipment.
Now you have chosen your instrument, you need to buy one. If it is expensive, you might like to borrow one instead. ____37____ Or perhaps you can look in your local paper or online for a second-hand instrument, as they are usually much cheaper.
____38____
After you have your instrument you should then create a learning plan. This might include private lessons with a music teacher or going to music classes. Some people choose to learn on their own. You can use books, movies, websites, or you can even watch video online.
Make music.
Once you have learned enough to play a song, you should start playing for people. ____39____Or you might play for your music class. Once you become confident, you can then play for larger groups of people.
Keep going.
To become a good musician, you have to keep playing. Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. ____40____ As you learn more, you will get better and better.
A．Improve your skill.
B．Get ready to learn.
C．Some schools will lend students instruments.
D．It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.
E．Challenge yourself to learn more difficult songs as well.
F．To learn quickly, your plan may include different learning skills.
G．This will probably be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to.

（2022·吉林通化·高一期末）According to health researchers, spending time in a green environment can do wonders for both mind and body. Keep on reading to find some advantages of walking in nature.
Whether it’s about work, money or daily life, your mind is always affected by worries. ___41___ Because a study found that even a simple office window with a forest view can help people reduce stress and perform better at their jobs.
Walking in the wild, you will feel relaxed because of the peaceful sounds. ___42___ You will have a great improvement in your problem-solving skills. And you’ll also increase your creativity.
___43___ A study made by researchers at the University of Michigan showed that taking a walk in a green area can actually help improve short-term memory. A different study showed that going for a walk in nature can improve people’s attention.
Of course, you don’t need to hit the gym or sign up for an exercise program to lose weight. ___44___ To give you an idea if a 75kg adult walks 30minutes, he will be able to burn 169 calories (卡路里).
We know that most American children spend up to 7 hours a day in front of a screen. This lifestyle can have several bad results, including the loss of vision (視力). Studies have shown that taking part in outdoor activities helps a lot. ___45___
A．What about the result?
B．Keep your heart healthy.
C．A walk in nature can change that.
D．It reduces the danger of becoming short-sighted.
E．What’s better than going for a walk in the middle of nature?
F．A simple exercise like walking, done on a regular basis, can be enough.
G．Spending time in a natural environment not only has the above advantages.

（2022·陜西渭南·高一期末）Have you always wanted to visit Disney World or Disneyland, but were waiting for different reasons? The happiest place on earth isn’t far out of reach. ____46____.
Disney gets bad fame for raising their ticket prices often. Throughout much of the 2010s, Disney raised fees at almost double the rate of inflation (通貨膨化), according to the Wall Street Journal. ____47____. In February 2020, Disneyland, in California, raised prices on its one-day park tickets about 5 percent. This is a rather large price increase because it’s the first time Disneyland park tickets have crossed $200.
When Disney World opened, staying at the Bora Bora Bungalows cost $29 per night. Now it can cost as much as $3,400! ____48____? Disney isn’t hunting for money, with a net income in 2019 of $10.44 billion. But here are some reasons:
____49____
Since Walt Disney World opened in Orlando in 1971, Disney has expanded faster and faster, with new parks and attractions, pulling ahead of the competition and attracting double the visitors of its closest competitor.
To Attract Wealthier Customers
____50____, with private tours dinners with princesses, and the opening of a five-star hotel. “They know that the money is in the upper class, the top 10 percent, the top 1 percent.” Niles says. “They’ve created a wide variety of new products to try, and, honestly, earn more money from the rich people.”
A．To occupy the market
B．How does Disney become popular
C．So why are the tickets getting so expensive
D．To earn more money from different people
E．However, its continuously rising ticket prices might make you frustrated
F．Disney has also increasingly attracted people with more money to spend
G．In fact, both U. S. parks have already made price increase in 2020

（2022·陜西渭南·高一期末）The Fallas Festival in Spain
It is sometimes strange how world-famous festivals are started. This is especially true with the Fallas Festival. ___51___.
Centuries ago, the city’s carpenters would empty their houses of all the old wood they had saved over the winter and burn it all in the local square. Over time, the carpenters began to use their old wood to carve different images. Sometimes they would create funny images of famous people. ___52___, and everything would be burnt.
The Fallas Festival is now one of the most popular festivals in Spain. ___53___. Today, 350 communities that make up Valencia work together to design and make two sculptures. These larger-than- life sculptures, often several meters high, are still made of wood, but also include cardboard. On the 15th of March, the sculptures are paraded around the city.
A competition is run where the best sculptures are chosen. These will not be burnt at the end of the festival. ___54___, which is open throughout the year. During the festival, there are lots of different community activities. Every activity ends with fireworks being let off during both the day and night.
___55___. On the final night, all the sculptures are collected and put on a bonfire(大火堆) in the main Valencia square. The fire is lit and all the year’s hard work comes to an end in towers of flames. Everyone watching says goodbye to winter and welcome to spring.
A．The Fallas Festival is an exception
B．Everyone would participate in carving
C．It takes place every March in Valencia of Spain
D．They are instead, saved and placed in the local museum
E．It also attracts people from the world to watch and take part
F．Everyone would come to take a look
G．The Fallas Festival always brings communities together

（2022·四川·眉山市教育科學(xué)研究所高一期末）We feel angry or bad about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things that we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions. But neither guilt nor anger can help us. ____56____
These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us at all. So you might ask yourself — is it possible to put down this heavy burden and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. ____57____ Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them?
By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. ____58____ They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to solve them. One of the best ways is forgiveness.
Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions inside. ____59____ This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted. ____60____
A．How do they get inside of us?
B．How do you deal with bad emotions?
C．Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this.
D．Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.
E．Forgetting the past is a good way to deal with bad emotions.
F．We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry.
G．You’ll start to feel like you have more energy and you’ll be much happier with your life.

（2022·陜西渭南·高一期末）Agriculture is playing an important part in the world. Now let’s have a look at some different methods of agriculture.
Traditional Agriculture
Most Canadian farmers focus on high productivity from a few main products, such as beef cattle, wheat crops, or greenhouse produce. ____61____, although not as a primary resource. Crop rotation(輪流耕作) kills certain pests and keeps the land rich. In fact, traditional agriculture is main farming.
Organic Agriculture
It is growing popular. Farmers who focus on protecting the environment believe that a successful organic system begins with a healthy soil that develops healthy plants, farm animals and people. ____62____, 1.7% of Canadian farms were proved organic in 2009.
The Natural Solution
It is from natural insect control. A bag is used to ship certain kinds of insects from the supplier to an organic farmer. Farmers avoid chemicals with natural methods, such as using insects to attack agricultural pests. ____63____.
Genetic Engineering
____64____. The reasons include increased production and the convenient management of insects, diseases and wild grass. Genetically engineered crops account for most of the corn, and soybean plantings in Canada and the United States.
____65____.
Farmers who want to buy special seeds must sign an agreement with the seed supplier. One requirement is that the farmer shouldn’t keep seeds from the present year’s crop for planting in the following season.
A．Despite the higher costs of labor
B．Canadian Inorganic Agriculture
C．Technology Use Agreement
D．People in Canada and the United States are crazy about growing plants and raising animals
E．This method has no influence on a crop’s nutritional value
F．They also grow additional crops or raise different farm animals
G．Farmers decide to grow engineered crops for many reasons

（2022·陜西渭南·高一期末）Fun Halloween Activities for a Family
Halloween is a special time for families. It’s all about unique family traditions, fun and interesting. It is also a great opportunity for adults to develop the relationship with their children.____66____.
●Prepare some mysterious gifts for your neighbors.
Halloween is a festival with pranks(惡作劇)when you can quickly get people in the spirit of the holiday. Just make sure they are harmless to anyone’s health.____67____, my parents prepared a full bag of various treats and goodies and sent them to our neighbors.
●____68____
Change any room of your house into a dressing room and let your children perform an improvised(即興的)show with their creative and beautiful costumes. Don’t forget to capture those fun moments with a camera.
●Go to pumpkin farmland.
____69____. Before the adventure, set rules with your children like no going out of your sight and no fights. Most probably your kids will be curious to learn interesting facts about how to grow and choose pumpkins.
When you need a pumpkin for a pie, you should pay attention to the texture and taste.____70____, pay attention to its size, shape and ripeness. Always pick pumpkins with dry stems(莖). Teach your kids some simple rules. Take plenty of photos and have fun!
A．But if you choose a pumpkin for carving
B．Arrange a Halloween fashion show
C．This can be another way to celebrate Halloween
D．Change your house into a haunted house
E．When I was a child
F．Here are a few Halloween activities for the whole family
G．Get your children involved in making tasty desserts

（2022·陜西漢中·高一期末）2050 seems a long way away, but it is not impossible to predict the future though. With the speed we are moving now so many amazing things are going to happen in the future.____71____? Let’s start our predictions.
◆The Internet will be free for everyone.
The Internet is really a key driver these days. But it is not free for everyone yet. There have already been attempts like Facebook’s Free Basics.____72____, there is a very strong possibility that the Internet will be free for everyone in the future.
◆____73____
With the increasing population, it is not very hard to predict that common methods of transportation will not be enough. There will be much heavier traffic on the road. So in this case personal airplanes will be a handy method of transportation for common people.
Of course, there will be proper air traffic control for these personal airplanes.
◆Most cancers will be treated successfully.
____74____. It will be a huge achievement in the history of medical science. Many studies are already showing a trend towards this.
◆Humans will live on other planets.
There will be great achievements in space research. In the year 2050, humans will be able to live on Mars. We will receive more intelligent signals from space.____75____.
A．Though it hasn’t happened yet
B．So where is technology going in the future
C．The world’s population will cross 9.6 billion
D．What do you think of my predictions of 2050
E．Chances are we will be able to find the next Earth-like planet
F．Personal airplanes will be used widely for short journeys
G．The number of deaths caused by cancers will be greatly reduced


參考答案：
1．F????2．D????3．B????4．C????5．E
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一些與睡眠相關(guān)的有趣知識(shí)。
1．根據(jù)上文“Believe it or not, humans spend roughly one-third of their lives asleep. No wonder the quality of our sleep is so closely linked to the quality of our lives.(信不信由你，人類一生中大約三分之一的時(shí)間都在睡覺。難怪我們的睡眠質(zhì)量與我們的生活質(zhì)量如此密切相關(guān))”以及后文“Here are some fun facts related to sleep that you might not know about. Let’s find out!(以下是一些你可能不知道的與睡眠有關(guān)的有趣事實(shí)。讓我們來看看！)”可知，本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明睡眠質(zhì)量與我們的生活質(zhì)量如何密切相關(guān)：睡個(gè)好覺能帶來好心情和精力。故F選項(xiàng)“睡個(gè)好覺能帶來好心情和精力?！狈险Z境，故選F。
2．根據(jù)上文“A person in space goes to bed at night then wakes up the next day. But it’s a little different since there is no up or down and no pull of gravity.(一個(gè)人在太空中晚上睡覺，然后第二天醒來。但它有點(diǎn)不同，因?yàn)樗鼪]有向上或向下，沒有重力)”以及后文“Astronauts can attach themselves to a wall, a seat or a bed inside the cabin so they don’t float around or bump into something.(宇航員可以把自己固定在艙內(nèi)的墻壁、座位或床上，這樣他們就不會(huì)漂浮或撞到什么東西)”可知，本段主要說明的是在太空如何睡眠，故D選項(xiàng)“因此，失重的宇航員可以在任何地方睡覺。”符合語境，故選D。
3．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“We’re all familiar with songs getting stuck in our heads while we’re awake. This phenomenon is called earworms. It turns out that this can happen during sleep as well. Even if we’re asleep, our brains continue to process music, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.(我們都很熟悉，當(dāng)我們醒著的時(shí)候，歌曲會(huì)在我們的腦海里揮之不去。這種現(xiàn)象被稱為耳朵蟲。事實(shí)證明，這也可能發(fā)生在睡眠中。即使我們睡著了，我們的大腦也在繼續(xù)處理音樂，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致入睡和保持睡眠的問題)”可知，本段主要說明的是睡眠時(shí)的耳蟲現(xiàn)象，B選項(xiàng)中earworms對(duì)應(yīng)后文earworms。故B選項(xiàng)“睡覺時(shí)出現(xiàn)耳朵蟲現(xiàn)象？”符合語境，故選B。
4．根據(jù)上文“Is it good for you to sleep with a pet? Experts have traditionally said no. Pets, like dogs and cats, do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed. All of the activities will lead to a disturbed sleep.(和寵物一起睡覺對(duì)你有好處嗎？傳統(tǒng)上，專家們都說不行。寵物，比如狗和貓，不會(huì)連續(xù)睡覺，它們會(huì)經(jīng)常在床上爬起來走。所有這些活動(dòng)都會(huì)導(dǎo)致睡眠受到干擾)”以及后文“But recent studies found that people with depression or anxiety may benefit from having their pets in the bed.(但最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，有抑郁癥或焦慮癥的人可能會(huì)從讓寵物躺在床上受益)”可知，上文提到了寵物在床上的活動(dòng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致睡眠受到干擾，故本句承接上文說明結(jié)果：這會(huì)讓你睡得更糟，故C選項(xiàng)“這會(huì)讓你睡得更糟。”符合語境，故選C。
5．根據(jù)后文“Putting on a pair of socks at bedtime will help you fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less. Wearing socks can help a process called distal vasodilation, which refers to an increase of blood to your hands and feet.(睡前穿雙襪子能讓你提前15分鐘入睡，而且更少醒來。穿襪子可以幫助遠(yuǎn)端血管擴(kuò)張，這是指增加你的手和腳的血液)”可知，后文提到了睡覺穿襪子，即給足部保暖，故E選項(xiàng)“一雙溫暖的腳會(huì)改善你的睡眠?！狈险Z境，故選E。
6．F????7．D????8．B????9．G????10．A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了疫情期間，國(guó)外某些國(guó)家采取遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)的情況。
6．根據(jù)上文“Faiqa, a 15-year-old freshman at a public high school, logs in to her all-remote classes each night from Pakistan in a time zone nine hours ahead. Max, who also attends school in the same state, has joined his Advanced Placement history class for about two months from Guayaquil, Ecuador.(15歲的Faiqa是一所公立高中的大一新生，她每天晚上都要提前9個(gè)小時(shí)從巴基斯坦的一個(gè)時(shí)區(qū)登錄她的遠(yuǎn)程課堂。Max也在這個(gè)州上學(xué)，他從厄瓜多爾瓜亞基爾上了兩個(gè)月的大學(xué)先修歷史課)”可知，上文主要列舉了不同的學(xué)生上課的情況，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中Max對(duì)應(yīng)上文中Max。故F選項(xiàng)“Max的同學(xué)Naobe參加了來自北洪都拉斯的課程”符合語境，故選F。
7．根據(jù)上文“During the pandemic, almost nothing about school has been normal, so administrators and teachers have come up with a solution(在疫情期間，學(xué)校幾乎沒有任何正常情況，所以管理人員和教師想出了一個(gè)解決方案)”以及后文“Some students in immigrant communities are logging in to school from thousands of miles away.(移民社區(qū)的一些學(xué)生從數(shù)千英里外登錄到學(xué)校)”可知，后文提到了登錄學(xué)校，可知本句承接上文說明解決方案是什么。故D選項(xiàng)“學(xué)生從州外參加虛擬課程”符合語境，故選D。
8．根據(jù)上文“It is unclear how widespread the practice is. But out-of-country logins have become increasingly common since late fall according to educators in the country.(目前還不清楚這種做法有多普遍。但據(jù)該國(guó)教育工作者稱，自秋末以來，境外登錄已變得越來越普遍)”以及后文“and others temporarily left their homeland to care for sick relatives(還有一些人暫時(shí)離開家鄉(xiāng)照顧生病的親人)”可知，上文提到境外登錄變得普遍，后文則說一些人暫時(shí)離開家鄉(xiāng)照顧生病的親人，可見一些家庭去了國(guó)外，故B選項(xiàng)“一些家庭去了其他國(guó)家”符合語境，故選B。
9．根據(jù)后文““We recognize that the challenges of the pandemic may have temporarily changed circumstances for our families, and our schools are delivering strong virtual instruction to those who have chosen to learn remotely,” Ms. Filson, the district’s spokeswoman, says in a statement.(該地區(qū)發(fā)言人菲爾森在一份聲明中說：“我們認(rèn)識(shí)到，大流行的挑戰(zhàn)可能暫時(shí)改變了我們家庭的情況，我們的學(xué)校正在向那些選擇遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)的人提供強(qiáng)有力的虛擬教學(xué)。”)”可知，后文提到發(fā)言人說學(xué)校向那些選擇遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)的人提供強(qiáng)有力的虛擬教學(xué)，可見官方也允許學(xué)生遠(yuǎn)程上課，在世界任何地方都可以登錄。故G選項(xiàng)“官員們表示，學(xué)生們?cè)谑澜缛魏蔚胤蕉伎梢缘卿洝狈险Z境，故選G。
10．根據(jù)上文“Max says he is grateful that he is still able to log in to classes during the special period of time.(Max說他很感激在特殊的時(shí)間段他還能登錄到課堂上)”可知，上文提到Max感激特殊時(shí)期還是能上課，可知他不喜歡不能上學(xué)。故A選項(xiàng)“很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間不上學(xué)真的很糟糕”符合語境，故選A。
11．E????12．F????13．A????14．G????15．C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如何培養(yǎng)自信這種品質(zhì)。
11．根據(jù)后文“Like a muscle, with training and in time, it can become strong and powerful. In other words, confidence is a habit. Here is some advice to develop this most important habit.(就像肌肉一樣，隨著訓(xùn)練和時(shí)間的推移，它會(huì)變得強(qiáng)壯有力。換句話說，自信是一種習(xí)慣。這里有一些建議來培養(yǎng)這個(gè)最重要的習(xí)慣)”可知，后文說明了自信也是可以培養(yǎng)的，且說明了方法。故E選項(xiàng)“自信和其他品質(zhì)一樣可以培養(yǎng)”符合語境，故選E。
12．根據(jù)上文“Obviously, you are not perfect — far from it. So long as you are challenging yourself, stepping out of your comfort zone and seeking to develop, you will be making mistakes, which are signs of growth and nothing to be ashamed of.(很明顯，你并不完美——遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。只要你挑戰(zhàn)自己，走出自己的舒適區(qū)，尋求發(fā)展，你就會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，這是成長(zhǎng)的跡象，沒有什么好羞愧的)”可知，上文提到?jīng)]什么好羞愧的，即自信的人對(duì)自己的弱點(diǎn)也會(huì)很滿意，故F選項(xiàng)“自信的人對(duì)自己所有的弱點(diǎn)都很滿意”符合語境，故選F。
13．本空為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)后文“Confident people tend to live in a more conscious and calm way, setting goals for themselves. They are brave enough to bear failure, and are comfortable with not getting things right first time. As we challenge ourselves, our comfort zone grows, and this growth often includes the pain of failure. This pain is too much for unconfident people to bear.(自信的人傾向于以一種更有意識(shí)和冷靜的方式生活，為自己設(shè)定目標(biāo)。他們有足夠的勇氣去承受失敗，并且對(duì)第一次沒有把事情做對(duì)感到舒服。當(dāng)我們挑戰(zhàn)自己的時(shí)候，我們的舒適區(qū)就會(huì)增長(zhǎng)，而這種增長(zhǎng)通常包括失敗的痛苦。這種痛苦是不自信的人無法承受的)”可知，后文提到自信的人勇于挑戰(zhàn)自己，設(shè)定有挑戰(zhàn)性的目標(biāo)。故A選項(xiàng)“設(shè)定具有挑戰(zhàn)性的目標(biāo)”符合語境，故選A。
14．根據(jù)上文“This pain is too much for unconfident people to bear. (這種痛苦是不自信的人無法承受的)”以及后文“Success, for confident people, is inevitable. It’s only a matter of time.(成功，對(duì)于自信的人來說，是必然的。這只是時(shí)間問題)”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出自信的人如何應(yīng)對(duì)失敗的：失敗只是一塊墊腳石，而不是終點(diǎn)。故G選項(xiàng)“但是對(duì)于自信的人來說，失敗只是一塊墊腳石，而不是終點(diǎn)”符合語境，故選G。
15．根據(jù)上文“If you do this, you may find that the list is longer than you thought. Imagine what you would think if this were a list of someone else’s achievements.(如果你這樣做了，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)清單比你想象的要長(zhǎng)。想象一下，如果這是一張別人的成就清單，你會(huì)怎么想)”以及后文“Would you think highly of him or her?(你會(huì)高度評(píng)價(jià)他或她嗎？)”可知，本句與后文并列都是設(shè)問句，對(duì)上文別人列出成就清單的看法，故C選項(xiàng)“你會(huì)被那個(gè)人感動(dòng)嗎？”符合語境，故選C。
16．F????17．G????18．C????19．B????20．E

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了失敗后能夠幫助獲得下一次成功的方法。
16．上文“Failures are not the endings, but the beginnings of learning experiences that can help inspire you onto the next success.(失敗不是結(jié)束，而是學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的開始，可以幫助你獲得下一次成功)”說明失敗可以幫助獲得下一次成功，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“如果你仍然困惑于如何在失敗中找到某種形式的成功，請(qǐng)繼續(xù)閱讀”承接上文，引出下文內(nèi)容，符合題意。故選F。
17．標(biāo)題句“Admit Your Mistakes (承認(rèn)你的錯(cuò)誤)”說明本段介紹的方法是承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，上文“If we don’t, we might be caught in a cycle of shame and self-doubt.(如果我們不承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，我們可能會(huì)陷入羞愧和自我懷疑的循環(huán))”說明不承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)果，G項(xiàng)“然而，在我們承認(rèn)自己犯了錯(cuò)誤之后，我們可以努力找到出路”與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤的作用，符合題意。故選G。
18．上文“Making a mistake, no matter how big or small it is, can be frightening.(犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，無論大小，都可能是可怕的)”說明犯錯(cuò)誤會(huì)使人驚恐，以及下文“But when we come to recognize that we can’t avoid fear, we can accept our mistakes, correct them, and move forward confidently.(但是當(dāng)我們意識(shí)到我們無法避免恐懼時(shí)，我們可以接受錯(cuò)誤，改正錯(cuò)誤，自信地向前邁進(jìn))”C項(xiàng)中Fearful是關(guān)鍵詞，C項(xiàng)“恐懼的想法會(huì)讓你失望”承上啟下，符合題意。故選C。
19．下文“Sometimes, the best thing we can do when we fail is to ask someone to help us.(有時(shí)候，當(dāng)我們失敗的時(shí)候，我們能做的最好的事情就是請(qǐng)求別人幫助我們)”說明當(dāng)失敗時(shí)，要請(qǐng)求別人幫助，B項(xiàng)“去找人幫助”總括本段內(nèi)容，可以作為段落標(biāo)題句。故選B。
20．下文“You are certain to fail again, but you don’t need to be afraid of failing.(你肯定會(huì)再次失敗，但你不必害怕失敗)”說明失敗是很可能發(fā)生的事情，E項(xiàng)“我們吃，我們呼吸，我們失敗，所以失敗是生活中自然的一部分”說明失敗是生活的一部分，引出下文，符合題意。故選E。
21．G????22．E????23．C????24．A????25．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種給人留下好印象的幾種方法。
21．上文“Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left.”（大多數(shù)人用右手，除非他們有理由用左手。）可知大多數(shù)人用右手，但是沒有說明左手應(yīng)該怎樣放；G項(xiàng)“However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite”（但是，不要把左手放在口袋里，因?yàn)檫@樣顯得不禮貌。）下文承接了上文，說明了左手不要放在口袋里，因?yàn)轱@得不禮貌。故選G項(xiàng)。
22．下文“It’s better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic”（在附近閑逛總比堵在路上好。）可知提前到達(dá)比堵在路上好，可推知上文講的是到達(dá)時(shí)間的早晚，只有到達(dá)早了才會(huì)有時(shí)間閑逛；E項(xiàng)“As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early”（一般來說，計(jì)劃提前30分鐘到達(dá)）講的正是到達(dá)時(shí)間的早晚，符合題意，故選E項(xiàng)。
23．上文“Ask for their names in a polite way”（以禮貌的方式詢問他們的名字），提到要詢問他們的名字；下文“This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future”（這將增加他們將來記住你名字的機(jī)會(huì)。）可知“This”所指的事情應(yīng)該就是空處所描述的事情，是關(guān)于“their names”的事情；C項(xiàng)“Repeat the name and use it later in conversation”（重復(fù)這個(gè)名字并在以后的談話中使用它）講述的正是關(guān)于在詢問他們名字后，接下來該怎么做的問題。C符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。
24．根據(jù)下文“To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you.”（為了充分利用你們的討論，試著找到你們兩個(gè)之間的共同點(diǎn)。）尋找共同點(diǎn)，可能會(huì)使談話更順利和融洽，會(huì)促成一次良好的談話，這樣才能充分利用這次討論的機(jī)會(huì)。A項(xiàng)“Make good conversation”（進(jìn)行良好的談話）與本段講述的觀點(diǎn)一致，故可以作為本段的標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。
25．上文“try to find something common between the two of you.”（試著找到你們兩個(gè)之間的共同點(diǎn)）可知提到了尋找共同點(diǎn)這個(gè)辦法；下文“A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to (產(chǎn)生共鳴).”（有人能與他們產(chǎn)生共鳴會(huì)讓一個(gè)人覺得更舒服）可知也提到了尋找共同點(diǎn)的作用；D項(xiàng)“It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.”（這可能是對(duì)衣服的相似品味或共同的愛好。）講述的也是共同點(diǎn)比如衣服的品味和共同愛好，與上下文所敘述的話題是想吻合的，故選D項(xiàng)。
26．D????27．F????28．C????29．B????30．E

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了騎自行車再次受到歡迎的現(xiàn)象及原因。
26．根據(jù)空格前的“Most of us learned when we were kids,”可知，空格處應(yīng)為并列連詞連接的分句，故正確答案在A、D中選。上文提到“大多數(shù)人小時(shí)候就學(xué)會(huì)了騎自行車”，D項(xiàng)“許多人在成年后仍能輕松地保持這項(xiàng)技能?！敝衪his skill指代to ride a bike，into adulthood與when we were kids相對(duì)，符合文意。故選D。
27．根據(jù)空格前的“Cycling can improve your health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening the leg muscles helps to increase your speed.（騎自行車可以改善你的健康，燃燒多余的脂肪。加強(qiáng)腿部肌肉有助于提高速度。）”可知，上文主要介紹騎自行車對(duì)身體的好處?？崭窈蟆癆 long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or de-stress. （在農(nóng)村長(zhǎng)途騎行可以幫助你理清思路，或緩解壓力。）”介紹騎自行車對(duì)心理健康的好處。F項(xiàng)“它的好處不僅僅是身體上的，還有精神上的”承上啟下，符合文意。故選F。
28．根據(jù)空格前的“Cycling can be a great way to commute（通勤）or get about town. （騎自行車是上下班或在城里走動(dòng)的好方法）”可知，本段主要介紹騎自行車在通勤方面的好處。C項(xiàng)“騎自行車可以節(jié)省燃料或火車費(fèi)”進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充騎自行車省錢的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，與最后一段中“to get about town, for their wallet”相呼應(yīng)，符合文意。故選C。
29．根據(jù)空格前的“Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones to deal with.（然后，在火車上，需要應(yīng)對(duì)車站的變化以及其他通勤者大聲打電話。）”可知，空格處需要指出騎自行車不同于以上兩處的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。B項(xiàng)“騎自行車的人不會(huì)面臨這兩個(gè)問題”符合文意。故選B。
30．空格處的句子應(yīng)為本段的主旨句。根據(jù)空格后的“It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint. Not pumping out poisonous gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.（它可以幫助你減少碳足跡。不向大氣中排放有毒氣體對(duì)地球和你自己的環(huán)境都有好處。）”可知，本段主要介紹騎自行車對(duì)環(huán)境的好處。E項(xiàng)“最后，騎自行車對(duì)環(huán)境也有好處”符合文意。故選E。
31．E????32．D????33．F????34．B????35．G

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些改善睡眠的建議。
31．根據(jù)上文“Studies show that poor sleep influences people to make good decisions, focus on work and even manage a friendly mood at work.(研究表明，糟糕的睡眠會(huì)影響人們做出正確的決定，影響工作專注度，甚至影響在工作中保持友好的情緒)”以及后文“Today we’ve got four top favorite sleep tips and facts.(今天我們有四個(gè)最受歡迎的睡眠技巧和事實(shí))”可知，上文說明了睡眠的重要性和影響，后文提到了改善睡眠的技巧，可知睡眠可以通過技巧得到改善。故E選項(xiàng)“改善睡眠的方法有很多”符合語境，故選E。
32．根據(jù)后文“Choose a time when you normally feel tired. Try not to break this routine on weekends when you will probably stay up late. If you want to change your bedtime, make the change gradually, such as 15 minutes earlier or later each day.(選擇一個(gè)你通常覺得累的時(shí)間。盡量不要在周末打破這個(gè)慣例，因?yàn)槟憧赡軙?huì)熬夜。如果你想改變你的就寢時(shí)間，要逐漸改變，比如每天早15分鐘或晚15分鐘)”可知，后文提到了不要打破睡眠的慣例，即建議睡眠時(shí)間要同一，在每天晚上的同一時(shí)間。故D選項(xiàng)“每天晚上同一時(shí)間上床睡覺”符合語境，故選D。
33．根據(jù)上文“Some foods are more helpful to a better night’s sleep than others.(有些食物比其他食物更有助于獲得更好的睡眠)”以及后文“Others like bananas, potatoes, and whole-wheat bread are also helpful.(其他如香蕉、土豆和全麥面包也很有幫助)”可知，本句主要是在將可以助眠的飲食，故F選項(xiàng)“每個(gè)人都知道溫牛奶有助于人們睡得更好”符合語境，故選F。
34．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Exercising provides lots of good health benefits. A good night’s sleep is one of them. But make sure you exercise in the morning or afternoon. The National Sleep Foundation reports that exercise in the morning or afternoon can help deepen sleep and cut the time it takes for you to fall into sleep. However, those who worked out in the evening hours saw little or no improvement in their sleep.(鍛煉對(duì)健康有很多好處。睡個(gè)好覺就是其中之一。但一定要在早上或下午鍛煉。美國(guó)國(guó)家睡眠基金會(huì)報(bào)告稱，早上或下午鍛煉有助于加深睡眠，縮短入睡所需的時(shí)間。然而，那些在晚上鍛煉的人的睡眠幾乎沒有改善)”可知，本段的主旨是鍛煉可以助眠，B選項(xiàng)中Exercise對(duì)應(yīng)后文中Exercising。故B選項(xiàng)“通過鍛煉來改善睡眠”符合語境，故選B。
35．根據(jù)后文“A recent study shows that people who use electronic media just before bedtime report lower-quality sleep even when they get as much sleep as those who don’t.(最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，在睡前使用電子媒體的人報(bào)告睡眠質(zhì)量較低，即使他們的睡眠時(shí)間與不使用電子媒體的人一樣長(zhǎng))”可知，后文的研究表明不應(yīng)該在睡前使用電子媒體，G選項(xiàng)中TV對(duì)應(yīng)后文中electronic media。故G選項(xiàng)“睡前不要看電視，你會(huì)睡得更好”符合語境，故選G。
36．G????37．C????38．B????39．D????40．E

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如何學(xué)習(xí)演奏一門樂器。
36．根據(jù)上文“First, you need to choose a musical instrument that you would like to learn how to play. You might also think about the kind of music you’d like to play.(首先，你需要選擇一種你想學(xué)習(xí)如何演奏的樂器。你也可以考慮你想要演奏的音樂類型)”可知，本句承接上文說明選擇哪種音樂類型：你喜歡聽的那種音樂。故G選項(xiàng)“這可能是你喜歡聽的那種音樂”符合語境，故選G。
37．根據(jù)上文“Now you have chosen your instrument, you need to buy one. If it is expensive, you might like to borrow one instead.(現(xiàn)在你選好了樂器，你需要買一個(gè)。如果它很貴，你可能會(huì)想借一個(gè))”以及后文“Or perhaps you can look in your local paper or online for a second-hand instrument, as they are usually much cheaper.(或者你可以在當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙或網(wǎng)上找二手樂器，因?yàn)樗鼈兺ǔＲ阋说枚?”可知，本句是在說明借樂器的途徑。C選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)end對(duì)應(yīng)上文中borrow。故C選項(xiàng)“一些學(xué)校會(huì)借給學(xué)生樂器”符合語境，故選C。
38．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“After you have your instrument you should then create a learning plan. This might include private lessons with a music teacher or going to music classes. Some people choose to learn on their own. You can use books, movies, websites, or you can even watch video online.(有了樂器之后，你應(yīng)該制定一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。這可能包括與音樂老師的私人課程或去上音樂課。有些人選擇自學(xué)。你可以使用書籍、電影、網(wǎng)站，甚至可以在線觀看視頻)”可知，本段的主旨是學(xué)習(xí)樂器的準(zhǔn)備工作。故B選項(xiàng)“準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)”符合語境，故選B。
39．根據(jù)上文“Once you have learned enough to play a song, you should start playing for people.(一旦你學(xué)會(huì)了演奏一首歌，你就應(yīng)該開始為別人演奏了)”以及后文“Or you might play for your music class. Once you become confident, you can then play for larger groups of people.(或者你可以在音樂課上演奏。一旦你變得自信，你就可以為更多人演奏)”可知，本句是在列舉可以向哪些人演奏，故D選項(xiàng)“從你的家人或朋友開始是個(gè)好主意”符合語境，故選D。
40．根據(jù)上文“To become a good musician, you have to keep playing. Keep learning as much as you can and practice often.(要成為一名優(yōu)秀的音樂家，你必須堅(jiān)持演奏。盡可能多地學(xué)習(xí)，經(jīng)常練習(xí))”以及后文“As you learn more, you will get better and better.(當(dāng)你學(xué)到更多，你會(huì)變得越來越好)”可知，后文提到學(xué)到更多，可見是建議堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)，挑戰(zhàn)自己。故E選項(xiàng)“挑戰(zhàn)自己，學(xué)習(xí)更難的歌曲”符合語境，故選E。
41．C????42．A????43．G????44．F????45．D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了根據(jù)健康研究人員的說法，花時(shí)間在綠色的環(huán)境中對(duì)身心都有好處。
41．上文“Whether it’s about work, money or daily life, your mind is always affected by worries.”（無論是關(guān)于工作、金錢還是日常生活，你的思想總是受到擔(dān)憂的影響。）說明帶來的影響。下文“Because a study found that even a simple office window with a forest view can help people reduce stress and perform better at their jobs.”（因?yàn)橐豁?xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使是一扇能看到森林的簡(jiǎn)單辦公室窗戶，也能幫助人們減輕壓力，更好地工作）證明該結(jié)論。故可推斷空格處陳述身處或接觸大自然可以改善該情況。選項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)A walk in nature can change that.（在大自然中散步可以改變這一點(diǎn)。）符合此推斷，上下文語意連貫。故選C項(xiàng)。
42．上文“Walking in the wild, you will feel relaxed because of the peaceful sounds.”（在野外散步，你會(huì)因?yàn)閷庫o的聲音而感到放松。）引出話題。下文“You will have a great improvement in your problem-solving skills. And you'll also increase your creativity.”（你解決問題的能力會(huì)有很大的提高。你也會(huì)增加你的創(chuàng)造力。）說明結(jié)果。故可推斷空格處內(nèi)容為為什么會(huì)有這種結(jié)果。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)What about the result?（結(jié)果如何？）符合此推斷，上下文語意連貫。故選A項(xiàng)。
43．由上文中提到的在大自然中散步的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，以及下文“A study made by researchers at the University of Michigan showed that taking a walk in a green area can actually help improve short-term memory. A different study showed that going for a walk in nature can improve people’s attention.”（密歇根大學(xué)的研究人員進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究表明，在綠色區(qū)域散步實(shí)際上有助于改善短期記憶。另一項(xiàng)研究表明，在大自然中散步可以提高人們的注意力。）又接著提到的一些優(yōu)點(diǎn)，可知，選項(xiàng)G項(xiàng)Spending time in a natural environment not only has the above advantages.（花時(shí)間在自然環(huán)境中不僅有上述優(yōu)點(diǎn)。）為上下文的承上啟下。起到上下文的銜接作用。故選G項(xiàng)。
44．由上文“Of course, you don’t need to hit the gym or sign up for an exercise program to lose weight.”（當(dāng)然，你不需要去健身房或報(bào)名參加鍛煉計(jì)劃來減肥。）可推知，空格處內(nèi)容為還有一些其它方法或活動(dòng)可以去開展。選項(xiàng)F項(xiàng)A simple exercise like walking, done on a regular basis, can be enough.（經(jīng)常做一些簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如散步，就足夠了。）符合此推斷，上下文語意連貫。故選F項(xiàng)。
45．由空格處位于該段斷尾可知，該空與上文內(nèi)容相關(guān)或總結(jié)上文內(nèi)容。上文“We know that most American children spend up to 7 hours a day in front of a screen. This lifestyle can have several bad results, including the loss of vision. Studies have shown that taking part in outdoor activities helps a lot.”（我們知道大多數(shù)美國(guó)孩子每天花7個(gè)小時(shí)在屏幕前。這種生活方式可能會(huì)有幾個(gè)不好的結(jié)果，包括失明。研究表明參加戶外活動(dòng)很有幫助。）可知，主要講的是關(guān)于保護(hù)眼睛的話題，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)It reduces the danger of becoming short-sighted.（它減少了近視的危險(xiǎn)。）與上文內(nèi)容相關(guān)，為總結(jié)上文的內(nèi)容。故選D項(xiàng)。
46．E????47．G????48．C????49．A????50．F

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了迪士尼樂園票價(jià)上漲的原因。
46．上文“The happiest place on earth isn’t far out of reach.(世界上最幸福的地方并非遙不可及)”以及下文“Disney gets bad fame for raising their ticket prices often.(迪斯尼因經(jīng)常提高票價(jià)而名聲不好)”可知，迪士尼樂園并非遙不可及，但是它的票價(jià)持續(xù)上漲，E項(xiàng)“然而，不斷上漲的票價(jià)可能會(huì)讓你感到沮喪”承上啟下，符合題意。故選E。
47．上文“Throughout much of the 2010s, Disney raised fees at almost double the rate of inflation, according to the Wall Street Journal.(據(jù)《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道，在21世紀(jì)前十年的大部分時(shí)間里，迪士尼的上漲的費(fèi)用幾乎是通貨膨化的兩倍)”以及下文“In February 2020, Disneyland, in California, raised prices on its one-day park tickets about 5 percent.(2020年2月，加州迪斯尼樂園將其一日游公園門票的價(jià)格提高了約5%)”說明美國(guó)的迪士尼樂園在2022年初都漲價(jià)了，G項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，美國(guó)的兩個(gè)公園在2020年都已經(jīng)漲價(jià)了”承上啟下，符合題意。故選G。
48．下文“Disney isn’t hunting for money, with a net income in 2019 of $10.44 billion. But here are some reasons (迪士尼并不是在尋找資金，2019年的凈收入為104.4億美元。但以下是一些原因)”說明要介紹迪士尼上漲票價(jià)的原因，C項(xiàng)“那么，為什么門票變得如此昂貴”提出問題，引出下文介紹原因，符合題意。故選C。
49．下文“Since Walt Disney World opened in Orlando in 1971, Disney has expanded faster and faster, with new parks and attractions, pulling ahead of the competition and attracting double the visitors of its closest competitor.(自1971年沃爾特迪士尼世界在奧蘭多開業(yè)以來，迪士尼的擴(kuò)張速度越來越快，擁有了新的公園和景點(diǎn)，領(lǐng)先于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，吸引的游客數(shù)量是其最接近的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的兩倍)”可知，迪士尼樂園票價(jià)上漲的原因之一是它領(lǐng)先于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，占領(lǐng)更大的市場(chǎng)，A項(xiàng)“為了占領(lǐng)市場(chǎng)”總括下文，符合題意。故選A。
50．標(biāo)題句“To Attract Wealthier Customers (為了吸引更富有的顧客)”說明迪士尼樂園票價(jià)上漲是為了吸引更富有的顧客，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中people with more money to spend是關(guān)鍵，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“迪士尼也越來越吸引富有的人”承接上文，符合題意。故選F。
51．C????52．F????53．E????54．D????55．G

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了西班牙的法雅節(jié)以及節(jié)日內(nèi)容。
51．上文“It is sometimes strange how world-famous festivals are started. This is especially true with the Fallas Festival.(世界著名的節(jié)日是如何開始的，這有時(shí)候很奇怪，尤其是法雅節(jié))”提到像法雅節(jié)這種世界著名的節(jié)日是如何開始的，有時(shí)候令人很奇怪，由此可知，空處應(yīng)該承接上文，具體介紹法雅節(jié)，C項(xiàng)“It takes place every March in Valencia of Spain(它每年三月在西班牙瓦倫西亞舉行)”符合，介紹了法雅節(jié)每年的舉行時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，it代指上文的“the Fallas Festival”，故選C。
52．上文“Sometimes they would create funny images of famous people.(有時(shí)他們會(huì)創(chuàng)造出名人的滑稽形象。)”提到木匠有時(shí)候會(huì)創(chuàng)造出名人滑稽的形象，空處應(yīng)該承接上文，指出這吸引人們來觀看，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Everyone would come to take a look(每個(gè)人都會(huì)來看看)”符合，故選F。
53．上文“The Fallas Festival is now one of the most popular festivals in Spain(法雅節(jié)現(xiàn)在是西班牙最受歡迎的節(jié)日之一)”指出法雅節(jié)很有名——是西班牙最受歡迎的節(jié)日，空處應(yīng)該承接上文，繼續(xù)描述法雅節(jié)很有名，也吸引了來自世界各地的人們來觀看和參與，E項(xiàng)“It also attracts people from the world to watch and take part(它也吸引了來自世界各地的人們來觀看和參與)”符合，故選E。
54．上文“A competition is run where the best sculptures are chosen. These will not be burnt at the end of the festival.(比賽是要選出最好的雕塑。這些雕塑不會(huì)在節(jié)日結(jié)束時(shí)被燒毀。)”指出會(huì)挑選最好的雕塑，而且這些雕塑在節(jié)日結(jié)束時(shí)不會(huì)被燒毀，由此可知，空處應(yīng)該承接上文，指出如何對(duì)待這些雕塑，D項(xiàng)“They are instead, saved and placed in the local museum(相反，它們被保存下來，放在當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^里)”符合，故選D。
55．上文“On the final night, all the sculptures are collected and put on a bonfire(大火堆) in the main Valencia square. The fire is lit and all the year’s hard work comes to an end in towers of flames. Everyone watching says goodbye to winter and welcome to spring.(最后一晚，所有的雕塑都被收集起來放在巴倫西亞廣場(chǎng)的篝火上?；鸨稽c(diǎn)燃了，一年的辛苦工作在火焰的塔中結(jié)束了。每個(gè)觀看的人都向冬天說再見，歡迎春天的到來。)”指出法雅節(jié)最后一晚，人們聚集在一起，向冬天說再見，歡迎春天的到來，由此可知，空處總結(jié)本段，指出法雅節(jié)的意義——能將人們聚集在一起，G項(xiàng)“The Fallas Festival always brings communities together(法雅節(jié)總是把群體聚集在一起)”符合，故選G。
56．D????57．A????58．C????59．F????60．G

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了壞情緒對(duì)我們的影響以及應(yīng)對(duì)方法。
56．根據(jù)上文“We feel angry or bad about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things that we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions. But neither guilt nor anger can help us.(我們會(huì)對(duì)我們做過或沒有做到的事情，對(duì)我們不能擁有的事情，以及許多其他的事情感到憤怒或糟糕。似乎每個(gè)人都有自己的壞情緒。但內(nèi)疚和憤怒都幫不了我們)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文說明內(nèi)疚和憤怒對(duì)我們的影響：成為我們肩上的重?fù)?dān)。故D選項(xiàng)“隨著時(shí)間的推移，它們會(huì)成為我們肩上的重?fù)?dān)”符合語境，故選D。
57．根據(jù)后文“Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them?(為什么我們要背負(fù)它們這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，而不是放下它們？沒有他們我們能活下去嗎？)”可知，本句與后文并列，是關(guān)于感受的設(shè)問句。A選項(xiàng)中They對(duì)應(yīng)上文feelings。故A選項(xiàng)“它們是如何進(jìn)入我們體內(nèi)的？”符合語境，故選A。
58．根據(jù)上文“By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them.(通過思考我們的壞情緒，我們可以找到健康的方法來處理它們)”以及后文“They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to solve them. One of the best ways is forgiveness.(它們并不能緩解壓力。相反，有更好的方法來解決它們。最好的方法之一就是寬恕)”可知，上文提到了健康的方法來處理壞情緒，后文則提到不能緩解壓力，可見是不健康的行為。故C選項(xiàng)“不健康的行為不能做到這一點(diǎn)”符合語境，故選C。
59．根據(jù)上文“Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions inside.(寬恕是一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的工具。我們應(yīng)該先原諒自己。我們不應(yīng)該把不好的情緒藏在心里)”可知，本段的主旨是原諒，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中forgive對(duì)應(yīng)上文中forgive。故F選項(xiàng)“我們也必須原諒那些使我們內(nèi)疚或生氣的人”符合語境，故選F。
60．根據(jù)上文“There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted.(背負(fù)多年的情感負(fù)擔(dān)并不是什么好事。通過原諒自己和他人，我們可以放棄負(fù)擔(dān)，自我感覺更好。當(dāng)你這樣做的時(shí)候，你會(huì)開始感到輕松很多。歲月的沉重會(huì)神奇地解除)”可知，本句是在說明放棄負(fù)擔(dān)后帶來的好的影響：有更多的精力，你會(huì)對(duì)你的生活更快樂。故G選項(xiàng)“你會(huì)開始覺得你有更多的精力，你會(huì)對(duì)你的生活更快樂”符合語境，故選G。
61．F????62．A????63．E????64．G????65．C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些不同的農(nóng)業(yè)方法。
61．根據(jù)上文“Most Canadian farmers focus on high productivity from a few main products, such as beef cattle, wheat crops, or greenhouse produce.(大多數(shù)加拿大農(nóng)民專注于幾種主要產(chǎn)品的高產(chǎn)，如肉牛、小麥作物或溫室產(chǎn)品)”以及后文“although not as a primary resource(雖然不是主要資源)”可知，本句是在說明加拿大農(nóng)民不重點(diǎn)種植的作物。故F選項(xiàng)“他們還種植額外的作物或飼養(yǎng)不同的農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物”符合語境，故選F。
62．根據(jù)上文“It is growing popular. Farmers who focus on protecting the environment believe that a successful organic system begins with a healthy soil that develops healthy plants, farm animals and people.(它越來越受歡迎。注重環(huán)境保護(hù)的農(nóng)民認(rèn)為，一個(gè)成功的有機(jī)系統(tǒng)始于健康的土壤，它能培育健康的植物、家畜和人類)”以及后文“1.7% of Canadian farms were proved organic in 2009.( 2009年，加拿大有1.7%的農(nóng)場(chǎng)被證明是有機(jī)農(nóng)場(chǎng))”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于有機(jī)農(nóng)場(chǎng)的說明，上文主要說明了其好處，可推測(cè)本句是在介紹缺點(diǎn)，故A選項(xiàng)“盡管勞動(dòng)力成本更高”符合語境，故選A。
63．根據(jù)上文“It is from natural insect control. A bag is used to ship certain kinds of insects from the supplier to an organic farmer. Farmers avoid chemicals with natural methods, such as using insects to attack agricultural pests.(它來自于自然防蟲。一個(gè)袋子被用來從供應(yīng)商運(yùn)送某些種類的昆蟲給一個(gè)有機(jī)農(nóng)民。農(nóng)民用自然的方法避免使用化學(xué)藥品，比如用昆蟲來對(duì)付農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲)”可知，上文提到農(nóng)民用自然的方法避免使用化學(xué)藥品，比如用昆蟲來對(duì)付農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文說明這一做法的影響：這種方法對(duì)作物的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值沒有影響。故E選項(xiàng)“這種方法對(duì)作物的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值沒有影響”符合語境，故選E。
64．根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Genetic Engineering(基因工程)”以及后文“The reasons include increased production and the convenient management of insects, diseases and wild grass. Genetically engineered crops account for most of the corn, and soybean plantings in Canada and the United States.(其原因包括產(chǎn)量的增加和病蟲害和野草管理的方便。在加拿大和美國(guó)，轉(zhuǎn)基因作物占玉米和大豆種植的大部分)”可知，本句主要是關(guān)于農(nóng)民種植轉(zhuǎn)基因作物的說明，G選項(xiàng)中engineered對(duì)應(yīng)標(biāo)題Engineering。故G選項(xiàng)“農(nóng)民決定種植轉(zhuǎn)基因作物的原因有很多”符合語境，故選G。
65．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Farmers who want to buy special seeds must sign an agreement with the seed supplier. One requirement is that the farmer shouldn’t keep seeds from the present year’s crop for planting in the following season.(想要購買特殊種子的農(nóng)民必須與種子供應(yīng)商簽訂協(xié)議。其中一項(xiàng)要求是，農(nóng)民不應(yīng)保留本年度作物的種子，以便在下一個(gè)季節(jié)種植)”可知，本段說明的是農(nóng)民與種子供應(yīng)商簽訂協(xié)議，C選項(xiàng)中Agreement對(duì)應(yīng)后文中agreement。故C選項(xiàng)“技術(shù)使用協(xié)議”符合語境，故選C。
66．F????67．E????68．B????69．C????70．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些可供一家人一起進(jìn)行的萬圣節(jié)活動(dòng)。
66．根據(jù)上文“Halloween is a special time for families. It’s all about unique family traditions, fun and interesting. It is also a great opportunity for adults to develop the relationship with their children.(萬圣節(jié)對(duì)于家庭來說是一個(gè)特殊的時(shí)刻。這都是關(guān)于獨(dú)特的家庭傳統(tǒng)，好玩又有趣。這也是成年人與孩子發(fā)展關(guān)系的好機(jī)會(huì)。)”指的是萬圣節(jié)活動(dòng)是一個(gè)培養(yǎng)親子關(guān)系的好機(jī)會(huì)；而下文則介紹了一些好的方法。選項(xiàng)F“Here are a few Halloween activities for the whole family(下面是一些適合全家參加的萬圣節(jié)活動(dòng))”承上啟下，符合文意。故選F。
67．根據(jù)空后的逗號(hào)，以及下文“my parents prepared a full bag of various treats and goodies and sent them to our neighbors.(我的父母準(zhǔn)備了滿滿一袋各種各樣的款待和好東西，并把它們送給我們的鄰居。)”可知，空處為從句。選項(xiàng)E“When I was a child(當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候)”形式上符合要求，內(nèi)容上也和下文一致。故選E。
68．空處為小標(biāo)題，為本段中心句。下文“Change any room of your house into a dressing room and let your children perform an improvised(即興的)show with their creative and beautiful costumes. Don’t forget to capture those fun moments with a camera. (把家里的任何一個(gè)房間變成更衣室，讓你的孩子用他們創(chuàng)意和美麗的服裝即興表演。別忘了用相機(jī)捕捉那些有趣的瞬間。)”講述的是讓孩子們進(jìn)行服裝即興表演。選項(xiàng)B“Arrange a Halloween fashion show(安排一場(chǎng)萬圣節(jié)時(shí)裝秀)”與下文內(nèi)容一致。故選B。
69．根據(jù)下文“Before the adventure, set rules with your children like no going out of your sight and no fights. Most probably your kids will be curious to learn interesting facts about how to grow and choose pumpkins.(在冒險(xiǎn)之前，和你的孩子定好規(guī)則，比如不能離開你的視線，不能打架。你的孩子很可能會(huì)好奇地學(xué)習(xí)如何種植和選擇南瓜。)”介紹了另一種萬圣節(jié)家庭活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)C“This can be another way to celebrate Halloween (這是另一種慶祝萬圣節(jié)的方式)”引出下文內(nèi)容，故選C。
70．根據(jù)空后的逗號(hào)，以及下文內(nèi)容“pay attention to its size, shape and ripeness.(注意它的大小、形狀和成熟度。)”可在，空處為從句，內(nèi)容應(yīng)該和挑選南瓜相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“But if you choose a pumpkin for carving(但如果你選擇南瓜來雕刻的話)”形式上和內(nèi)容上都與下文保持一致。故選A。
71．B????72．A????73．F????74．G????75．E

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要敘述了作者對(duì)2050年的生活展開的預(yù)測(cè)，主要四點(diǎn)：每個(gè)人免費(fèi)使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，私人飛機(jī)會(huì)被廣泛應(yīng)用于短途行程，大多數(shù)癌癥會(huì)被治好，人類會(huì)居住在其它星球上。
71．根據(jù)第一段“2050 seems a long way away, but it is not impossible to predict the future though. With the speed we are moving now so many amazing things are going to happen in the future. (2050年似乎還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走，但預(yù)測(cè)未來并非不可能。隨著我們現(xiàn)在前進(jìn)的速度，未來將會(huì)發(fā)生很多令人驚奇的事情)”及空格后句子“Let’s start our predictions.(讓我們開始預(yù)測(cè)吧)”可知B選項(xiàng)So where is technology going in the future?(那么，未來的技術(shù)將走向何方？)承上啟下，對(duì)第一段內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，又引出的后面的內(nèi)容。故選B。
72．根據(jù)空格后一句“There have already been attempts like Facebook's Free Basics. Though it hasn't happened yet, there is a very strong possibility that the Internet will be free for everyone in the future. (已經(jīng)有人嘗試過類似Facebook的免費(fèi)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。雖然這還沒有發(fā)生，但很有可能互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在未來對(duì)每個(gè)人都是免費(fèi)的)”可知，后文提到免費(fèi)知識(shí)還沒有發(fā)生，即還沒有對(duì)每個(gè)人都免費(fèi)，故A選項(xiàng)“但它還沒有對(duì)每個(gè)人都是免費(fèi)”與此段完全相符。故選A。
73．根據(jù)后文“So in this case personal airplanes will be a handy method of transportation for common people. (所以在這種情況下，私人飛機(jī)將會(huì)成為普通人的一個(gè)方便的交通工具)”可知，此段講的是未來交通的改變。故F選項(xiàng)“私人飛機(jī)將會(huì)被廣泛的應(yīng)用于短途旅行”是對(duì)此段的概括。故選F。
74．根據(jù)后文“It will be a huge achievement in the history of medical science. Many studies are already showing a trend towards this.(這將是醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)史上的一項(xiàng)巨大成就。許多研究已經(jīng)顯示出這種趨勢(shì))”可知，此段主要講的是醫(yī)學(xué)在未來取得的成就，故本句具體說明成就是什么：大多數(shù)癌癥可以被治愈，在選項(xiàng)中只有G選項(xiàng)與癌癥方面的成就有關(guān)。故G選項(xiàng)“由癌癥所造成的死亡數(shù)量會(huì)大大減少”符合題意。故選G。
75．根據(jù)空格前一句“There will be great achievements in space research.(太空研究將取得巨大成就)”可知，此段主要講的是太空研究放面的成就，人類將會(huì)生活在其它星球上。故E選項(xiàng)“在2050年，人們將能夠在火星上生活”就是此方面的成就，符合題意。故選E。


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專題08 完形填空10篇（20空題）（名校最新期末真題）-高一英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（人教版2019）：

這是一份專題08 完形填空10篇（20空題）（名校最新期末真題）-高一英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（人教版2019），共13頁。

專題07 讀后續(xù)寫15篇（名校最新期末真題）-高一英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（人教版2019）：

這是一份專題07 讀后續(xù)寫15篇（名校最新期末真題）-高一英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（人教版2019），共13頁。

英語朗讀寶

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專題05 閱讀理解20篇（名校最新期末真題）-高一英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（人教版2019）

專題05 閱讀理解20篇（名校最新期末真題）-高一英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（人教版2019）
專題04 完形填空15篇（15空題）（名校最新期末真題）-高一英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（人教版2019）

專題04 完形填空15篇（15空題）（名校最新期末真題）-高一英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（人教版2019）
專題03 語法填空20篇（名校最新期末真題）-高一英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（人教版2019）

專題03 語法填空20篇（名校最新期末真題）-高一英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（人教版2019）
專題09 七選五15篇（名校最新期中真題）-高一英語下學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（人教版）

專題09 七選五15篇（名校最新期中真題）-高一英語下學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（人教版）
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