?人教版（2019）高一英語上學期期末復(fù)習 查缺補漏沖刺滿分
(名校最新期末真題)
專題04 完形填空15篇（15空題）

通讀全文，掌握文章主旨大意，重視首句，了解文章背景。找出文章中的時間，地點，人物，事件，起因，結(jié)果等線索，理清文章的脈絡(luò)，弄清楚作者的寫文章的思路和用意。
（一）利用首句信息，了解文章主旨
完型填空的文章第一句往往是文章的主題句，不設(shè)空。把握主題句對于全文的理解有很大幫助。例如：
1.Leaping on the narrow balance beam is not easy. But Lola Walter,a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills,Loala_______for four hours a day , five days a week.At the date championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.
A. runs B.danced C.trained D.exercised
由But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast,is an expert at it可知她是一名體操運動員，所以空格處應(yīng)填trained訓練，其他幾項不符合語境。
(二)尋找暗示信息，重視語境意義。
完型填空主要考查對語境的理解，所以在做題時要把握全局，進行連貫性思維，要把每個空白處的含義與前后句的意思聯(lián)系起來，不要就 空填空。要根據(jù)上下文進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。難選的題 通常在后文有暗示。
如果四個選項形式完全相同，選哪一個從句子結(jié)構(gòu)，意思上，語法上都說得通，這時就需要注意上下文的語境，來區(qū)分，確定正確答案。
例如：
1.It runs in the ___1____. Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Machile Greenberg feels the same. A pair of gloves may be a small thing, but it make a big difference in winter.
A. city B.family C. neighbourhood D. company
這是一道語境題，僅看第一個句子，四個選項都可以。但后文講Michile 的父親總是幫助窮人，因為他認為那會使每個人更快樂。Michile 感覺一樣，所以通過父子兩個人做同樣的事，推斷出應(yīng)該是B.
（三）識別語篇標志，理清邏輯關(guān)系
表示結(jié)構(gòu)層次的語篇標志詞有：firstly secondly, thirdly,finally 等。
表示邏輯關(guān)系的語篇標志詞有：thus, therefore,so
表示改變話題的標志語有： by the way
表示遞進關(guān)系的標志語有：besides, what’s more, furthermore(而且)
表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的有：but,however,while, on the other hand, although等。
表示事件關(guān)系的有：meanwhile,before, when,until, later 等。
通過這些 語篇標志語，可以快速弄清楚上下文的關(guān)系，確定答案。
For those people, he is“Gloves”Greenberg. How did he get that name?He looks like any other businessman,wearing a suit carrying a briefcase .But he’s_______.His briefcase always has some gloves.
A. calm B. different C. crazy D. similar
由He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit carrying a briefcase（他看起來和任何其他商人一樣，穿著西裝，拿著公文包）But he’s_______,可知前后是對比關(guān)系，所以But后應(yīng)該是“不同”，所以選B.
（四）利用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，尋找近義詞
完型填空試題中，有些詞語本身或它的同義詞重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語篇中，因此可以通過上下文聯(lián)系找到，確定答案。如：
1.He had the rare balance of fun and compassion. He would__1_the loudest over fun and be the saddest anyone’s___2__.
1. A. speak B.using C.question D.laugh
2. A.misfortune B. disbelief C.dishonesty D.mistake
根據(jù)第一個空后的fun，可知應(yīng)用D；第二個空前面的saddest，可知應(yīng)用A不幸的。相同意思復(fù)現(xiàn)。
（五）巧用背景常識，簡化判斷過程。
I said that I didn't know how to get back into town. In silence he started driving.
I ran back to my car and drove behind him. Finally I recognized a familiar street. As I turned to head home, the car disappeared. Then I___my driveway when the warning light for my gas tank turned on.
A.pulled into B.drove away C. ran across D.fount out
解析：影響這個題目正確作答的關(guān)鍵是對空后面的driveway的含義的理解driveay指的是the hard area or road between y：our house and the street，(美)(從建筑物、車庫等通至道路的)私用車道車道((英)drive)。而中國家庭大多數(shù)是不存在這樣的一個driveway的。本句意思是當郵箱的耗油警示燈亮起的時候，我也到家了，所以選pull into.正確答案為A
（六）注意固定搭配：固定搭配主要是指動詞與介詞、副詞，名詞、形容詞后接介詞，介詞與名詞構(gòu)成的搭配。只需要廣大考生在背誦單詞的時候要掌握其?？即钆?。
例1
In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a ___ bill that will propose making payment to witnesses illegal. (2001)
A. sketch B. rough C. preliminary D. draft
解析：draft 常用于法律術(shù)語中，draft bill 意為草案，法案的意思，是習慣搭配。因此，D為正確答案。由此看見，本題并不難，關(guān)鍵在于我們是不是對這個短語了解。所以，需要同學們平時在常用搭配方面多些努力。

（2022·安徽宿州·高一期末）Nathan was a boy in my band class as well as in my math class. I never really liked him. He didn’t have any friends at all and always sat ___1___ at the lunch table listening to music with his phone. People just walked past him without ___2___. In class, whenever he was asked a question, he would take a long time to answer it, which made the whole class get ___3___. Whenever he got an answer ___4___, the whole class would ___5___.
One day, when I walked into band class and was ___6___ to play my flute (長笛) , Mr. Kohler began the class. After we had played ___7___ for a little while, Mr. Kohler asked the class, “Who can tell what ___8___ it is just by hearing the pitch (音高) ?” Nobody raised their hands except Nathan. When I saw him, I laughed and thought he couldn’t do anything ___9___. How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played?
Even Mr. Kobler laughed a little and then told Nathan “ Come here, buddy.” Nathan ____10____ and went to the front of the class. Mr. Kohler had a tuner (校音器). He played a pitch and asked Nathan to ____11____ it. Nathan said, “ E flat.” Mr. Kohler said, “ OK. Good.” He played another pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said. The whole class went ____12____. Mr. Kohler ____13____ Nathan by playing two pitches together. “C and B flat,” Nathan said. “Good job, go back to your seat.” he said.
Then I got surprised. Nathan had guessed all the pitches ____14____. That day I realized I shouldn’t judge people ____15____ little things I saw and that I needed to see the great things people can do.
1．A．a(chǎn)lone B．lazily C．happily D．hopelessly
2．A．listening B．caring C．praising D．sharing
3．A．satisfied B．excited C．confused D．a(chǎn)nnoyed
4．A．wrong B．long C．brief D．puzzling
5．A．a(chǎn)pplaud B．laugh C．ignore D．help
6．A．nervous B．a(chǎn)fraid C．ready D．free
7．A．movies B．jokes C．games D．music
8．A．note B．beat C．tune D．song
9．A．independently B．carefully C．properly D．bravely
10．A．came B．rose C．jumped D．sat
11．A．repeat B．guess C．play D．sing
12．A．crazy B．noisy C．silent D．blank
13．A．tricked B．bothered C．encouraged D．challenged
14．A．correctly B．luckily C．seriously D．confidently
15．A．related to B．leading to C．based on D．deciding on

（2022·甘肅蘭州·高一期末）Agatha Christie would never forget the night when she met a robber (搶劫者) many years ago. That evening, she went to a birthday party which ____16____ until two o’clock in the morning. Agatha walked in the ____17____ street alone. Suddenly from the back of a dark ____18____ a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her. “Good ____19____ , lady,” the man said in a low voice. “I don’t think you wish to ____20____ here!” “What do you want?” “Your earrings. Take them off!”
Agatha suddenly had a ____21____ idea. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar (衣領(lǐng)) of her overcoat while she used ____22____ hand to take off both of her earrings and then quickly ____23____ them on the ground.
“Take them and let me go,” she said. The robber thought that the girl didn’t like the earrings at all, only trying to ____24____ the necklace. It would cost ____25____ , so he said, “Give me your necklace. ”
“Oh, sir. It doesn’t ____26____ much. Please let me wear it. ”
“I’m not that ____27____ . Quick!”
With shaking ____28____ , Agatha took off her necklace. As soon as the robber left, she picked up her earrings and ran as ____29____ as she could to one of her friends. The earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost ____30____ six pounds.
16．A．ended B．stayed C．stopped D．lasted
17．A．busy B．quiet C．noisy D．typical
18．A．part B．block C．building D．street
19．A．morning B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．evening D．night
20．A．die B．escape C．fight D．stay
21．A．funny B．obvious C．brave D．bright
22．A．other B．others C．the other D．a(chǎn)nother
23．A．handed B．threw C．passed D．put
24．A．own B．keep C．have D．protect
25．A．reasonable B．expensive C．more D．less
26．A．weigh B．charge C．spend D．cost
27．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．a(chǎn)wful C．silly D．bad
28．A．hands B．feet C．head D．elbow
29．A．much B．early C．deadly D．fast
30．A．really B．a(chǎn)lready C．only D．rarely

（2022·江西九江·高一期末）The 12-year-old Abraham Olagbegi developed a strange disease. ____31____, he got a chance offered by Make-A-Wish. It’s an organization whose ____32____ is to make the dreams of seriously ill children ____33____.
Rather than something for himself, Abraham chose to show ____34____ for his good luck by passing it along to others. The ____35____ Abraham asked for was to feed the homeless one day a ____36____ for a year.
His mother Miriam was very ____37____ of Abraham and she wasn’t surprised by her son’s ____38____. That was because Abraham and his family often ____39____ in their community handing out hot meals to the homeless. “It was always a ____40____ thing to do, and that’s what I grew up doing that,” Abraham said. “So, I am so thankful to have the chance to do what I was ____41____ to do.”
On the third Thursday of each month, volunteers in Make-A-Wish help Abraham to ____42____ up to 80 homeless people.
While a dozen days of ____43____ is admirable, when the year is up, Abraham plans to go on. “We’re very excited to be able to ____44____. It’s just so meaningful.” Miriam said. “If I was homeless, I would want somebody to think of me and to do something ____45____ for me, so, that’s what I try to show.”
31．A．Firstly B．Naturally C．Obviously D．Luckily
32．A．solution B．effect C．purpose D．symbol
33．A．come along B．come true C．turn around D．go wrong
34．A．means B．thanks C．love D．determination
35．A．wish B．food C．care D．question
36．A．month B．term C．season D．quarter
37．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．careful C．proud D．sure
38．A．confidence B．courage C．selflessness D．honesty
39．A．moved B．jogged C．explored D．volunteered
40．A．good B．hard C．boring D．formal
41．A．forced B．a(chǎn)llowed C．made D．taught
42．A．feed B．shelter C．check D．search
43．A．dieting B．suffering C．giving D．competing
44．A．leave B．continue C．meet D．hear
45．A．easy B．traditional C．equal D．special

（2022·廣東·揭陽第一中學高一期末）Tears clouded my eyes as I stood in our washing room, holding Brett’s jeans and shirt full of burn holes.
Tired and defeated, I____46____to the floor. The clothes were just one more thing Brett had____47____. He often got almost everything in the house out of ____48____. Many windows in our house needed repair due to his breaking ____49____to steal money when he chose to live on the street. Yet none of this could ____50____ the emotional damage Brett had done to our once quiet home.
As a native speaker, Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old. During the next few years I had dealt with Brett as ____51____ as possible, but inside I was shouting, “I don’t want him in my house another day, Lord! I just can’t ____52____ him!” Having wiped my tears, I continued ____53____ him as before.
When Brett was nearly 18, he landed again in the juvenile hall (少管所). After that, my husband and I had to send Brett to a boarding school for helping ____54____ teens.
At the ____55____ ceremony, each graduate held a white rose to give to the person who had ____56____ the most to him or her.
Brett spoke ____57____ to his parents and then spoke to me, “You did so much. You were always there. For my mom and dad, I was their ____58____. But you, although____59____??enough by me, always____60____ me such love. And I want you to know I love you for it.”
Love is action. We may not always have positive feelings about certain people in our lives, but we can love them.
46．A．demanded B．sank C．carved D．dropped
47．A．ruined B．begged C．torn D．broken
48．A．danger B．date C．trouble D．order
49．A．on B．in C．up D．a(chǎn)way
50．A．pick out B．relate to C．compare to D．regard as
51．A．patiently B．willingly C．strictly D．rudely
52．A．a(chǎn)ppreciate B．educate C．stand D．refer
53．A．parenting B．pardoning C．comforting D．struggling
54．A．lazy B．troublesome C．disappointing D．careless
55．A．opening B．official C．victory D．graduation
56．A．a(chǎn)fforded B．meant C．supplied D．owed
57．A．lovingly B．globally C．proudly D．nervously
58．A．friend B．enemy C．kid D．teenager
59．A．confused B．troubled C．touched D．suffered
60．A．cost B．dated C．based D．showed

（2022·湖南·寧鄉(xiāng)市教育研究中心高一期末）The stage lights dimmed (變昏暗), and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly ____61____. It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep ____62____ as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my ____63____, the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.
After a decade of learning, I was finally ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important ____64____ in a dancer’s life as it pays respect to all the factors in one’s life that ____65____ the dance form: one’s culture and family.
The performance is undertaken only by the most focused and ____66____ students. It is a difficult process that requires much ____67____. For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day ____68____ these dances. Many times, I ____69____ myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to _____70_____.
I discovered a lot about myself in those tiring hours, and I forced myself to meet my _____71_____. Even when I was at the end of my limit, there was always something _____72_____ me on, forcing me not to give up.
Fortunately, I made it. What I had done _____73_____ the success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer _____74_____ is. Those time was evidence that I could achieve something I _____75_____ to do.
61．A．reached out B．set out C．came out D．broke out
62．A．sorrow B．thought C．sleep D．breath
63．A．a(chǎn)ttempt B．performance C．reaction D．comment
64．A．honor B．incident C．event D．a(chǎn)ccident
65．A．promote B．purchase C．introduce D．develop
66．A．beautiful B．determined C．intelligent D．considerate
67．A．devotion B．strength C．talent D．income
68．A．recording B．conducting C．discussing D．practicing
69．A．pushed B．a(chǎn)ddicted C．treated D．a(chǎn)pplied
70．A．upload B．learn C．design D．research
71．A．impression B．profit C．expense D．expectation
72．A．benefiting B．competing C．driving D．representing
73．A．increased B．revealed C．indicated D．deserved
74．A．truly B．obviously C．completely D．distantly
75．A．put out B．set out C．turn out D．carry out

（2022·福建漳州·高一期末）Henry Pallor first worked in lawn (草坪) care when he was only nine. In those days he wasn’t even ___76___ enough to use a lawnmower (割草機) without help. He just ___77___ weeds (雜草) in gardens and collected fallen leaves. He ___78___ one dollar an hour hoping to buy a new basketball for his favorite sport, even though he would sometimes accept chocolate as payment.
When Henry got a little older, he stared to use lawnmowers and other ___79___ If he took care of someone’s lawn and they really liked his work, he would ask that person to ___80___ him to their family and friends. Henry’s business ___81___ grew large and he had ___82___ all over the country.
When Henry graduated from high school, his favorite teacher told him he was well on his way to becoming a ___83___ entrepreneur (企業(yè)家). Thanks to Henry’s hard work and general public ___84___, his business had grown steadily through the years.
At nineteen, Henry decided to ___85___ his childhood business into a full-time job. He ___86___ a company called Henry’s Landscaping and Lawn Services. He bought more expensive equipment to grow his business ___87___ he was once hesitant (猶豫的) to spend his money on it. The business getting bigger, Henry is old now and he wonders if his children will ___88___ the family business someday. They find it hard to believe that their father’s big, successful company started as a ___89___ when he was a boy. Henry tells them that anything is ___90___ when they believe in themselves.
76．A．brave B．intelligent C．patient D．big
77．A．planted B．watered C．pulled D．tended
78．A．paid B．won C．charged D．saved
79．A．skills B．tools C．supplies D．materials
80．A．invite B．entrust C．take D．recommend
81．A．increasingly B．unreasonably C．secretly D．probably
82．A．branches B．customers C．friends D．fans
83．A．positive. B．friendly C．successful D．generous
84．A．a(chǎn)cceptance B．comment C．concern D．a(chǎn)nnouncement
85．A．a(chǎn)dd B．a(chǎn)dmit C．build D．turn
86．A．shared B．rented C．investigated. D．founded
87．A．though B．when C．since D．if
88．A．take over B．get back C．a(chǎn)dapt to D．depend on
89．A．habit B．discovery C．hobby D．duty
90．A．wonderful B．possible C．fair D．valuable

（2022·黑龍江·農(nóng)墾佳木斯學校高一期末）We were sitting in the doctor’s waiting room when my father said something that ___91___ me. “Are you my daughter or my sister? ” My heart broke as I stared at him.
The doctor told us my father had Alzheimers (阿爾茨海默病). It was a big ___92___ for me. I was facing a battle on two fronts, emotional and physical, and I was ___93___ for it. The disease didn’t snatch him away suddenly. Instead, it slowly ___94___ him. It made me sad to watch my father hide his ___95___ to read the clock.
As the disease continued to progress, his behaviors became ___96___ . We had to face another painful fact — we could no longer provide my father with the level of ___97___ to keep him safe at home. He ___98___ to move to a skilled nursing home.
Babies are born helpless; parents keep on __99__ . Children grow up and learn that relationships are reciprocal (相互的). However, the parent-child relationship isn’t ___100___ . The parents remain the giver, and the children remain the taker. That is the natural order of the world — ___101___ the child becomes the parents caregiver.
When a(n) ___102___ appears, we can do something to change the fact. ___103___ , my father is alive and taken good care of in the nursing home. If he can ___104___ the illness, then I can make it. I will give him everything he deserves to have as a great father. And we will be awarded(獎勵) a(n) ___105___ future by doing our best.
91．A．shocked B．cheated C．excited D．embarrassed
92．A．chance B．goal C．plan D．challenge
93．A．ready B．brave C．unprepared D．fit
94．A．took hold of B．make use of C．paid attention to D．got used to
95．A．happiness B．inability C．courage D．power
96．A．normal B．strange C．pleasant D．secret
97．A．fun B．a(chǎn)dvice C．trust D．care
98．A．expected B．refused C．needed D．feared
99．A．giving B．lying C．guessing D．explaining
100．A．following B．changing C．connecting D．passing·
101．A．since B．if C．a(chǎn)lthough D．until
102．A．mistake B．problem C．help D．idea
103．A．Easily B．Clearly C．Fortunately D．Quickly
104．A．get through B．learn from C．tun down D．give off
105．A．uncertain B．safe C．interesting D．bright

（2022·黑龍江·哈爾濱市第十一中學校高一期末）The parents who adopted (收養(yǎng)) Bruce Hollywood encouraged him to find his Japanese birth mother. But he never became____106____ until he had a heart attack, when he realized that he regretted never ____107____ with his birth mother.
No sooner had he recovered than he began ____108____ his birth mother. He called the Japanese Embassy (大使館), but there was no ____109____ information, which made him really unhappy. Luckily, he met an army man on the plane ____110____. They had a casual ____111____. When Bruce mentioned his ____112____ search, the man said he was sorry to hear that. Then he ____113____ Bruce to give him all the information he had ____114____ and told him he would help him. ____115____ Bruce had a low expectation, he followed what the man said. Ten days later, he got an unexpected call.
The spokesperson said,“Bruce,we’re happy to tell you that we have found your mother. Because she doesn’t speak English, you’d better find a ____116____.” Finally, Bruce got to communicate with his birth mother, who was crying with ____117____.
He learned that it was she who had given him the name Bruce. And he later ____118____ the restaurant his birth mother had owned for decades in Japan and found out she had named it “Bruce”.
Bruce couldn’t ____119____ the moving words he heard when seeing his birth mother for the first time in 45 years. He learned that love could always stand the test of ____120____ and distance.
106．A．interested B．worried C．surprised D．a(chǎn)fraid
107．A．working B．settling C．talking D．a(chǎn)rguing
108．A．looking for B．dealing with C．waiting for D．caring about
109．A．suitable B．unique C．useful D．familiar
110．A．on time B．by chance C．on purpose D．by mistake
111．A．conversation B．meeting C．gathering D．discussion
112．A．boring B．relaxing C．disappointing D．inspiring
113．A．required B．warned C．a(chǎn)llowed D．a(chǎn)dvised
114．A．checked B．ignored C．lost D．collected
115．A．Since B．Though C．Unless D．When
116．A．friend B．translator C．teacher D．guide
117．A．joy B．fear C．a(chǎn)nxiety D．a(chǎn)nger
118．A．left B．designed C．visited D．ran
119．A．forget B．believe C．remember D．explain
120．A．money B．time C．class D．energy

（2022·新疆·澤普七中高一期末）A committee was_____121_____to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of ____122____ relics. The group asked for____123____ from different departments and raised funds ____124____ the international community. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then____125____a proposal for ____126____ the buildings could be____127____. Finally, a document was____128____, and the work began ____129____ 1960. The project____130____??together governments and environmentalists from around____131____ world. Temples and other cultural sites were taken ____132____piece by piece, ____133____ then moved and put back together again in a place ___134___ they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the ____135____ temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.
121．A．established B．establish C．establishing D．establishes
122．A．culture B．country C．cultural D．countries
123．A．contribute B．contributed C．count D．contributions
124．A．within B．with C．without D．will
125．A．make B．made C．making D．makes
126．A．which B．why C．what D．how
127．A．saved B．save C．saving D．saw
128．A．features B．sign C．signed D．series
129．A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．of
130．A．brings B．bring C．understand D．brought
131．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
132．A．down B．up C．to D．in
133．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．which D．with
134．A．where B．who C．why D．what
135．A．one B．once C．first D．firstly

（2022·貴州貴陽·高一期末）When my children were younger, we used to walk a graveled trail (用碎石鋪成的小路) around the lake near our home. One spring day my daughter and I ___136___ just how much rubbish was ___137___ along the trail. The next day then we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly, step by step, ___138___ the rubbish along our way. There were plastic water bottles, wrappers for candy bars, empty chip bags, and even an old discarded shoe. We stopped and picked up each one. By the time we had circled the ___139___, the bag was nearly ___140___.
Tired but ___141___, we put the bag in an empty rubbish can. We stopped before we ___142___ home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more ___143___ than ever.
I know that at times this world’s problems can seem ___144___ to deal with and you wonder what you can do to make a difference. But the ___145___ is everything you do makes a difference! Every time you bent ___146___ to pick up a single piece of rubbish you make a difference. Every ___147___ you share makes a difference. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every hug you share, every flower you plant, every animal you ___148___, everything you do, no matter how ___149___, makes a difference in this world.
Therefore, make your difference ___150___ from picking up a piece of rubbish.
136．A．thought B．threw C．valued D．noticed
137．A．missing B．lying C．hanging D．waiting
138．A．raise up B．turn up C．pick up D．make up
139．A．forest B．mountain C．pool D．lake
140．A．full B．empty C．broken D．new
141．A．happy B．sad C．depressed D．exhausted
142．A．headed B．left C．called D．flew
143．A．normal B．boring C．disappointing D．beautiful
144．A．easy B．hard C．unnecessary D．simple
145．A．hope B．a(chǎn)im C．tradition D．truth
146．A．forward B．upward C．backward D．onward
147．A．scream B．laugh C．smile D．weep
148．A．lose B．beat C．save D．trick
149．A．many B．much C．big D．small
150．A．yesterday B．today C．tomorrow D．tonight

（2022·湖南·益陽平高學校高一期末）When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these ____151____, I got there in July 2010. Soon after I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job ____152____ my living experience. Determined to do this on my own, I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found ____153____ response.
One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask ____154____ here were my job opportunities. The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that ____155____. As I was about to ____156____, a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside for a while. Nearly ten minutes later, he ____157____. He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay ____158____. Then he offered me to Royal Oak to ____159____ a job.
I was a little surprised, but had a _____160_____ feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had _____161_____ resumes(簡歷). Seeing this, the man stopped at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen _____162_____ copies. He also gave me some _____163_____ on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very _____164_____. The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.
It seems that the world always _____165_____ to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.
151．A．doubts B．instructions C．concerns D．reasons
152．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．of D．with
153．A．little B．much C．some D．a(chǎn)ny
154．A．wherever B．whether C．why D．whenever
155．A．manner B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．language D．purpose
156．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．work C．refuse D．leave
157．A．hesitated B．returned C．passed D．regretted
158．A．silent B．busy C．comfortable D．positive
159．A．pick out B．take on C．search for D．give up
160．A．dull B．guilty C．good D．general
161．A．made use of B．taken care of C．become tired of D．run out of
162．A．right B．former C．more D．different
163．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．a(chǎn)greement C．impression D．pressure
164．A．funny B．satisfied C．disappointed D．lonely
165．A．turns off B．goes over C．looks up D．gives back

（2022·江蘇常州·高一期末）Chess is a game of make-believe kings and queens, pawns (卒) and rooks (車). So what does that have to do with reality? ___166___, quite a bit.
Damen Fletcher, who learned how to play chess at the age of 13, grew up in Compton, Los Angeles. After ___167___ the city to attend college, he came home to find his childhood friends ___168___. “Some of them had fallen into prison. Gang life and drugs... ‘Why did I have such a different ___169___?’ I started to ___170___. And it was chess,” he said. To help kids of all ages in Compton ___171___ the game of life and find their inner king and queen, he started Train of Thought.
“Every game of chess is 75 to 100 moves, and every single move that your opponent (對手)makes presents a new problem for you to ___172___,” he said. “And kids are just having fun. They don’t ___173___ that they’re dealing with problems.”
___174___ for 12-year-old Andre, chess is more than just a(n) ____175____. “I use a lot of stuff that I leaned on the chess board in ____176____ life, like, think before you ____177____,” he said. He’s just one of thousands of students from some of Los Angeles’ ____178____ neighborhoods learning to play chess. “My main thing in class is: be a scholar-being prepared, productive and never giving up,” Andre said.
While the program is ____179____ in schools in Los Angeles, Fletcher’s dream is to expand it nationwide-and even bring it to schools around the ____180____.
166．A．Looks like B．Turns out C．Ends up D．Finds out
167．A．leaving B．entering C．escaping D．joining
168．A．fighting B．complaining C．playing D．struggling
169．A．origin B．purpose C．outcome D．base
170．A．wonder B．doubt C．understand D．a(chǎn)ssume
171．A．master B．practice C．start D．enjoy
172．A．choose B．solve C．a(chǎn)void D．a(chǎn)rrange
173．A．a(chǎn)dmit B．believe C．a(chǎn)ccept D．realize
174．A．Or B．As C．So D．But
175．A．game B．hobby C．skill D．a(chǎn)bility
176．A．a(chǎn)dult B．modern C．real D．dream
177．A．change B．win C．speak D．a(chǎn)ct
178．A．farthest B．toughest C．most familiar D．most developed
179．A．consequently B．obviously C．currently D．frequently
180．A．neighborhood B．world C．country D．city

（2022·湖南師大附中高一期末）I was driving home after attending my uncle’s funeral. I took a canyon (峽谷) drive with beautiful scenery process my ____181____.
Suddenly I heard a pop. I knew what had happened—a big flat tire! I ____182____ to the side, but this was a canyon drive with not much shoulder (路肩) ____183____, and it happened to be around a turning that people couldn’t see. That made it ____184____.
Cars were passing me fast. I couldn’t get out. Within minutes, I saw a van stopped behind me. The gentleman walked out, ____185____ a hand, and I dared to walk out very ____186____. He moved my car out of the ____187____ way while I was talking to the police. Since they couldn’t send ____188____ in 20-30 minutes, the gentleman took out my spare tire and started ____189____ the tire for me.
After the job was ____190____. I thanked him and he left. As we said goodbye. I ____191____ him to pay it forward. I saw in my mirror that the van just ____192____ me, making sure I was OK. At the light. I got a chance to see the ____193____ family in the van. A beautiful young wife with attractive children in the back. They all gave me a big smile and ____194____ at me!
I thought the gentleman had set a successful example for those young children to learn about ____195____ and passion.
181．A．a(chǎn)nger B．time C．work D．feelings
182．A．pulled out B．pulled over C．pulled down D．pulled in
183．A．limit B．speed C．space D．height
184．A．inconvenient B．dangerous C．urgent D．uncommon
185．A．offering B．clapping C．lifting D．hiding
186．A．carefully B．happily C．willingly D．hopefully
187．A．special B．detailed C．rough D．a(chǎn)ccurate
188．A．a(chǎn)ssistance B．search C．information D．safety
189．A．moving B．changing C．fixing D．setting
190．A．delayed B．continued C．succeeded D．a(chǎn)ccomplished
191．A．persuaded B．inspired C．reminded D．promised
192．A．followed B．protected C．inspected D．chased
193．A．talkative B．impressive C．last D．entire
194．A．waved B．shouted C．laughed D．bowed
195．A．treatment B．service C．loyalty D．a(chǎn)ppreciation

（2021·貴州貴陽·高一期末）As the major habitat of wild Asian elephants, Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous prefecture(自治州) in Yunnan province has seen a growth in its population of elephants in recent decades.
On the one hand, the prefecture has made more than 20 rules and laws to further____196____its environment and wildlife, which has contributed to the____197____ population of wild animals.
On the other hand, business____198____ are now not allowed in all of the prefecture’s nature reserves.
All of the Asian elephants in Yunnan____199____ in the southern part of the province, which covers Xishuangbanna, and the cities of Pu’er and Lincang. To protect the Asian elephant, the prefecture ____200____ the area ofitsnature reserves, which has____201____doubled from 24,000 hectares (公頃) in the 1980s to 41,466 hectares now.
In 1996, a Wild Asian Elephant Valley was built as the prefecture’s biggest wild animal____202____ center. So far, more than 1,200 animals have been saved at the____203____ In 2008, China’s first Asian elephant breeding (繁殖) base was also____204____in the valley.
An increase in the____205____of elephants is from decades-long____206____protection. According to Dong Yonghua, the growing number of elephants means there is a____207____need for living space for the species. “About 25 years ago, elephants could be seen only in Xishuangbanna and Lincang. Now, Pu’er has also become one of their____208____” he said.
____209____,??the prefecture has built several areas to provide____210____ food resources for elephants in recent years.
196．A．damage B．protect C．use D．show
197．A．less B．decreasing C．growing D．small
198．A．a(chǎn)ctivities B．provinces C．ideas D．cities
199．A．live B．struggle C．eat D．walk
200．A．lessened B．enriched C．expanded D．limited
201．A．only B．hardly C．nearly D．immediately
202．A．study B．training C．data D．rescue
203．A．center B．town C．process D．a(chǎn)rea
204．A．destroyed B．built C．recorded D．changed
205．A．part B．resources C．base D．population
206．A．disappointing B．water C．successful D．land
207．A．worse B．greater C．smaller D．smarter .
208．A．lab B．habitat C．interest D．hope
209．A．To begin with B．To sum up C．In a word D．What’s more
210．A．enough B．rare C．few D．cheap

（2021·湖南·華容縣教育科學研究室高一期末）In 2009 we were staying at our cousin's house in Triora, Italy. Settled just above a window was a bird's nest which my ___211___ said had been there for many years. Each year, different families of starlings (椋鳥) came back to make it their home .
We knew they were ___212___ because the chattering (鳴叫) of six newly hatched (孵化) chicks(小鳥) woke us early every morning. Standing on a chair, I ___213___ to look into their nest. The first time I looked, the chicks were ___214___ and almost featherless. Their parents flew backwards and forwards, bringing food to ___215___ their hungry and noisy chicks.
Being ___216___ parents, whenever they saw me they screamed and flew at the window. So I could only ___217___ the chicks when they weren't around.
___218___ the chicks were only a few days old, I realized the parents were teaching their young to fly. One brave chick beat its wings (翅膀) a few times and then ___219___ across the street landing on the roof of the house ___220___. Well done, I thought. The next day, my husband and I left for a tour and I was sad , thinking of how I would miss the rest taking their first ___221___.????Two weeks later, on our ___222___ , the first thing I did was look in the nest. It was ___223___ . Then, suddenly, I heard the beating of ___224___ and all eight of them were flying toward me. They formed a semicircle, singing to me. I felt as though they were saying, “Thank you for not harming us.” Then they flew off ___225___ into the blue sky.
211．A．husband B．cousin C．guide D．neighbor
212．A．together B．a(chǎn)way C．back D．a(chǎn)broad
213．A．dared B．happened C．managed D．continued
214．A．tiny B．lame C．blind D．strong
215．A．a(chǎn)muse B．satisfy C．trick D．spoil
216．A．protective B．caring C．strict D．proud
217．A．scare B．train C．catch D．see
218．A．Because B．Although C．When D．If
219．A．stepped up B．took off C．looked around D．fell down
220．A．opposite B．below C．faraway D．behind
221．A．shower B．dive C．bite D．flight
222．A．a(chǎn)rrival B．return C．break D．journey
223．A．empty B．occupied C．ruined D．dirty
224．A．hearts B．waves C．wings D．drums
225．A．cautiously B．happily C．shyly D．a(chǎn)bruptly


參考答案：

1．A????2．B????3．D????4．A????5．B????6．C????7．D????8．A????9．C????10．B????11．B????12．C????13．D????14．A????15．C

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者和同學們不喜歡Nathan，經(jīng)常嘲笑他。但一天當老師讓學生們聽音高判斷音符的時候，只有Nathan做到了。作者由此明白了不能僅僅憑一些小事來判斷一個人，而應(yīng)看到他人的優(yōu)秀之處。
1．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他一個朋友都沒有，總是一個人坐在午餐桌旁，拿著手機聽音樂。A. alone獨自地；B. lazily懶散地；C. happily快樂地；D. hopelessly無望地。分析本句“He didn’t have any friends at all and always sat ___1___ at the lunch table listening to music with his phone.”可知他沒有朋友，推知他是一個人獨自地坐在午餐桌旁；故選A項。
2．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：人們毫不在乎地從他身邊走過。A. listening聽；B. caring在乎；C. praising贊揚；D. sharing分享。由前文“I never really liked him. He didn’t have any friends at all and always sat ___1___ at the lunch table listening to music with his phone.”可知提到作者不喜歡他，而他也沒有朋友，故推知本處“People just walked past him without ___2___. ”表述的是人們也都不在乎他，從他身邊走過時；故選B項。
3．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在課堂上，每當有人問他一個問題，他都會花很長時間來回答，這讓全班同學都很生氣。A. satisfied滿意的；B. excited興奮的；C. confused困惑的；D. annoyed生氣的。分析本句“In class, whenever he was asked a question, he would take a long time to answer it, which made the whole class get ___3___.”可知別人問他問題時，他總是花很長時間來回答，推知這個可能會讓別人因久等而感到不耐煩，加之作者說不喜歡他而且他沒有朋友，故推知他總是花很長時間回答別人問題這個行為讓全班同學都生氣了；故選D項。
4．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每當他回答一個錯誤的答案時，全班都嘲笑他。A. wrong錯誤的；B. long長的；C. brief簡短的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。因為他沒有朋友，推知大家應(yīng)該都不喜歡他的，而別人問他問題時，他又總是花很長時間來回答，這個可能會導致別人厭煩，加之如果他回答錯誤的話，大家可能是會嘲笑他的，故推知本句“Whenever he got an answer ___4___, the whole class would ___5___.”表述的是當他回答一個錯誤的答案時，全班都會嘲笑他；故選A項。
5．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每當他回答一個錯誤的答案時，全班都嘲笑他。A. applaud鼓掌；B. laugh嘲笑；C. ignore忽略；D. help幫助。因為他沒有朋友，推知大家應(yīng)該都不喜歡他的，而別人問他問題時，他又總是花很長時間來回答，這個可能會導致別人厭煩，加之如果他回答錯誤的話，大家可能是會嘲笑他的，故推知本句“Whenever he got an answer ___4___, the whole class would ___5___.”表述的是當他回答一個錯誤的答案時，全班都會嘲笑他；故選B項。
6．考查固定短語詞義辨析。句意：一天，當我走進管樂班準備吹長笛時，Kohler先生開始上課。A. (be) nervous (to do sth.)做某事感到緊張；B. (be) afraid (to do sth.)害怕做某事；C. (be) ready (to do sth.) 準備做某事；D. (be) free (to do sth.)隨意做某事。由下句“After we had played ___7___ for a little while”可知提到他們演奏了一會，推知作者走進管樂班是因為Kohler先生給他們上課，而課堂的開始就是從他們演奏開始，故推知本處“One day, when I walked into band class and was ___6___ to play my flute (長笛)，Mr. Kohler began the class.”表述的是作者走進管樂班準備吹他的長笛，因為Kohler要開始上課了；故選C項。
7．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們演奏了一會兒音樂之后，Kohler先生問全班同學：“誰能只聽音高就知道這是什么音符？”除了Nathan，沒有人舉手。A. movies電影；B. jokes玩笑；C. games游戲；D. music音樂。由上句中“to play my flute (長笛)”可知作者使用樂器，故他們在上音樂課，故本處表述的是在他們演奏了一會音樂之后；故選D項。
8．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們演奏了一會兒音樂之后，Kohler先生問全班同學：“誰能只聽音高就知道這是什么音符？”除了Nathan，沒有人舉手。A. note音符；B. beat敲擊聲；C. tune曲調(diào)；D. song歌曲。由本段最后一句“How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played?”可知提到他怎么可能在音高被演奏時猜出音符呢？故推知空處填“note”音符；故選A項。
9．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當我看到他的時候，我笑了，覺得他什么都做不好。A. independently獨立自主地；B. carefully仔細地；C. properly正確地；D. bravely勇敢的。因為大家都不喜歡他，當他回答出一個錯誤答案時，大家都笑他，說明本來在大家心中他的地位就不高，可以說不怎么看得起他，而下句“How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played?”提到他怎么可能在音高被演奏時猜出音符，更加說明作者看不起他了，故推知本處“When I saw him, I laughed and thought he couldn’t do anything ___9___. ”表述的是當作者看到他舉手時，作者笑了，覺得他什么都做不好，即不能正確地做任何事；故選C項。
10．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Nathan起身，走到教室前面。A. came來；B. rose起身；C. jumped跳；D. sat坐。由本段最后一句“Good job, go back to your seat.”可知老師在夸他做得好，讓他回到他的座位上去，故推知本處“Nathan ___10___ and went to the front of the class.”表述的是Nathan從座位起身，走到教室的前面；故選B項。
11．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他奏出了一個音高，讓Nathan去猜。A. repeat重復(fù)；B. guess猜；C. play演奏；D. sing唱。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played?”可知是讓他憑借演奏出的音高來猜音符；故選B項。
12．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：全班都沉默了。A. crazy瘋狂的；B. noisy喧鬧的；C. silent沉默的；D. blank茫然的。由上句“Nathan said, “ E flat.” Mr. Kohler said, “ OK. Good.” He played another pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said.”可知Nathan說對了，又問一個的時候他又回答了，因為大家都不喜歡他，之前提到當他回答出一個錯誤答案時，大家都笑他，說明本來在大家心中他的地位就不高，可以說不怎么看得起他，但是這次他回答了大家似乎覺得不可能答出來的問題時，推知大家都因沒有料到這個結(jié)果而沉默了；故選C項。
13．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Kohler先生挑戰(zhàn)Nathan，他把兩個音高放在一起演奏。A. tricked欺騙；B. bothered使煩惱；C. encouraged鼓勵；D. challenged挑戰(zhàn)。由前文“Nathan said, “ E flat.” Mr. Kohler said, “ OK. Good.” He played another pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said.”可知Nathan兩次都答出來了，故推知本句“Kohler ___13___ Nathan by playing two pitches together.”表達的意思是Kohler將兩個音高放在一起演奏讓他猜，即提高難度挑戰(zhàn)他；故選D項。
14．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Nathan正確地猜出了所有的音高。A. correctly正確地；B. luckily幸好；C. seriously嚴肅地；D. confidently自信地。由前文““Good job, go back to your seat.” he said.”可知Nathan答出了所有問題并得到了老師的夸獎，故推知本處“Then I got surprised. Nathan had guessed all the pitches ___14___.”表述的是作者很吃驚，Nathan正確地猜出了所有音高；故選A項。
15．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：那天我意識到，我不應(yīng)該根據(jù)我看到的小事來評價一個人，我需要看到人們可以做的偉大的事情。A. related to與……相關(guān)；B. leading to導致；C. based on以……為根據(jù)；D. deciding on就……做出決定。由第二段最后“How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played?”可知作者覺得Nathan不可能憑借音高猜出音符，但事實上別人做到了，這讓作者很吃驚，而作者是不喜歡這位同學的，當他回答出一個錯誤答案時，大家都笑他，說明本來在大家心中他的地位就不高，可以說不怎么看得起他，這都是平時的小事讓大家對Nathan有這樣的看法，故推知本處“That day I realized I shouldn’t judge people ___15___ little things I saw and that I needed to see the great things people can do.”表述的是作者意識到不應(yīng)該根據(jù)看到的小事來評價一個人，需要看到人們可以做的偉大的事情；故選C項。

16．D????17．B????18．C????19．A????20．A????21．D????22．C????23．B????24．B????25．C????26．D????27．C????28．A????29．D????30．C

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Agatha Christie在一天凌晨遭遇搶劫時，棄小保大，通過自己的機智，舍棄了項鏈，保住了更值錢的耳釘。
16．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，她去參加一個生日聚會，一直持續(xù)到凌晨兩點。A. ended結(jié)束；B. stayed停留；C. stopped停止；D. lasted持續(xù)。根據(jù)句意和句中的“until two o’clock”以及該句子是個肯定句可知，空格處的單詞應(yīng)該是一個延續(xù)性動詞，且表示“持續(xù)到……”。故選D項。
17．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Agatha Christie獨自走在安靜的街道上。A. busy忙的；B. quiet安靜的；C. noisy嘈雜的；D. typical典型的。根據(jù)上一句的“until two o’clock in the morning”可知，這時候是凌晨兩點鐘，所以街上一定很安靜。故選B項。
18．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，從一幢黑暗的大樓后面，一個高個子男人右手拿著一把鋒利的刀向她跑過來。A. part部分；B. block街區(qū)；C. building建筑物；D. street街道。根據(jù)句中的“the back of”可知，那個人一定是從樓的后面出來的。故選C項。
19．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“早上好，女士，”男人低聲說，“我想你不愿死在這里吧!”A. morning上午；B. afternoon下午；C. evening傍晚；D. night夜間。根據(jù)上文的“until two o’clock in the morning”可知，這時是凌晨兩點鐘，所以，那個人一定說的是早上好。故選A項。
20．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“早上好，女士，”男人低聲說，“我想你不愿死在這里吧!”A. die死；B. escape逃逸；C. fight戰(zhàn)斗；D. stay停留。根據(jù)語境和上文的“a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand”可知，此處搶劫者是在恐嚇Agatha Christie，所以用動詞die更符合當時的情景。故選A項。
21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Agatha Christie突然有了一個好主意。A. funny有趣的；B. obvious明顯的；C. brave勇敢的；D. bright聰明的。通過下文的內(nèi)容可知，Agatha Christie通過自己的機智，舍棄了項鏈，保住了更值錢的耳釘，所以這是一個好主意。故選D項。
22．考查形容和代詞詞義辨析。句意：她試圖用大衣領(lǐng)子蓋住她的項鏈，而她則用另一只手摘下兩只耳環(huán)，然后迅速地把它們?nèi)釉诘厣稀. other其他的；B. others其他人；C. the other另一個；D. another另一個（三者以上）。根據(jù)上文的“She tried to cover her necklace with the collar (衣領(lǐng)) of her overcoat”和空格后的“ 7 hand to take off both of her earrings and then quickly 　　8　　them on the ground.”可知，她是一只手用領(lǐng)子蓋住項鏈，另一只手摘下耳環(huán)扔到地上，表示“兩個中的另一個”，應(yīng)該用the other。故選C項。
23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她試圖用大衣領(lǐng)子蓋住她的項鏈，而她則用另一只手摘下兩只耳環(huán)，然后迅速地把它們?nèi)釉诘厣?。A. handed交；遞；給；B. threw投擲，仍；C. passed通過；D. put放。根據(jù)語境和空格后的“on the ground”可知，Agatha Christie一定是把耳環(huán)扔到地上。故選B項。
24．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：搶劫犯以為女孩根本不喜歡耳環(huán)，只是想保住項鏈。A. own擁有；B. keep留下；C. have有；D. protect保護。根據(jù)上文的“The robber thought that the girl didn’t like the earrings at all”可知，搶劫犯認為Agatha Christie本不喜歡耳環(huán)，只是想保住項鏈。故選B項。
25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那個會更貴，所以他說：“把你的項鏈給我。”A. reasonable合理的；B. expensive昂貴的；C. more更多；D. less更少。根據(jù)下文搶劫犯說的“Give me your necklace.”可知，搶劫犯認為項鏈值更多錢。故選C項。
26．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：哦，先生。它不值錢。 請讓我戴著吧。 A. weigh稱重；B. charge收費；C. spend花費；D. cost值。根據(jù)句意和下文的“Please let me wear it.”可知，Agatha Christie說的一定是耳環(huán)不值錢。故選D項。
27．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒那么傻?？禳c！A. afraid害怕的；B. awful可怕的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. bad不好的。根據(jù)下文的“With shaking 　　　　　　　　 , Agatha took off her necklace.”可知，Agatha Christie按照搶劫犯的要求做的，由此推知搶劫犯說他沒那么傻，不會聽Agatha Christie說的。故選C項。
28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Agatha Christie用顫抖的手取下項鏈。A. hands手；B. feet腳；C. head頭部；D. elbow肘部。根據(jù)下文的“took off her necklace”可知，Agatha Christie一定是用手摘下項鏈的。故選A項。
29．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：強盜一走，她就拿起耳環(huán)，以最快的速度跑向她的一個朋友。A. much非常；B. early早期；C. deadly極其；D. fast快速地。根據(jù)下文的“... she could to one of her friends”可知，搶劫犯走后，Agatha Christie一定是以最快的速度跑走，去找她的一個朋友。故選D項。
30．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這對耳環(huán)價值480英鎊，而被強盜搶走的那條項鏈只值6英鎊。A. really真正地；B. already已經(jīng)；C. only僅僅；D. rarely不常。根據(jù)上文的“The earrings cost 480 pounds”和空格后的six pounds可知，此處是強調(diào)項鏈僅值6英鎊。故選C項。

31．D????32．C????33．B????34．B????35．A????36．A????37．C????38．C????39．D????40．A????41．D????42．A????43．C????44．B????45．D

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。患有重病的亞伯拉罕?奧拉格貝吉在幸運地得到一個能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)愿望的機會后決定把自己的運氣傳給別人以此來表示感謝。于是他在每個月固定的某一天在社區(qū)給無家可歸的人分發(fā)飯菜。
31．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：很幸運，他得到了一個由Make-A-Wish提供的機會。A. Firstly 首先；B. Naturally 自然地；C. Obviously 明顯地；D. Luckily 幸運地。根據(jù)文章第一句可知12歲的Abraham Olagbegi得了一種奇怪的疾病，結(jié)合第二段的“good luck”可知，他獲得這樣一個機會是非常幸運的。故選D。
32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個目的是幫助患有重病的兒童實現(xiàn)自己的夢想的組織。A.solution 解決辦法；B.effect 影響；C.purpose 目的；D.symbol 象征。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，這里說的是這個組織的目的。故選C。
33．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這是一個目的是幫助患有重病的兒童實現(xiàn)自己的夢想的組織。A.come along 進展；B.come true 實現(xiàn)；C.turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身；D.go wrong 出錯。 根據(jù)語境以及下文內(nèi)容可知，這個組織的目的是幫助孩子們實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。故選B。
34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：亞伯拉罕通過向其他人傳遞感謝的方式為自己得到的好運氣表達感激之情。A.means 方式、方法；B.thanks 感謝；C.love 愛；D.determination 決心。 根據(jù)下文的“I am so thankful to have the chance to do”可知，他是為了表示自己的感激而決定去為無家可歸的人分發(fā)食物。故選B。
35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：亞伯拉罕的愿望是一年中每個月有一天為無家可歸的人分發(fā)食物。A.wish 愿望；B.food食物；C.care 關(guān)心；D. question 問題。根據(jù)上文出現(xiàn)的“Make-A-Wish”和“dreams”可知，這里說的是他的愿望。故選A。
36．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：亞伯拉罕的愿望是一年中每個月有一天為無家可歸的人分發(fā)食物。A.month 月；B.term 學期；C.season 季節(jié)；D.quarter 四分之一。根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)的“On the third Thursday of each month”可知，他每個月都會有一天為無家可歸的人分發(fā)食物。故選A。
37．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的母親對他感到自豪。A.afraid 擔心；B.careful 仔細；C.proud 自豪；D.sure 確定。根據(jù)下文中的“Abraham and his family often ______ in their community handing out hot meals to the homeless”可知，Abraham 一家一直做這種善事，因此母親對Abraham的這種做法感到非常自豪。故選C。
38．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她對她兒子的無私行為不感到驚訝。A.confidence 信心；B.courage 勇氣；C.selflessness 無私；D.honesty 誠實。Abraham放棄了為自己實現(xiàn)夢想的機會，而是選擇了為無家可歸的人做好事，因此他是無私的。故選C。
39．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那時因為亞伯拉罕和家人經(jīng)常自愿在社區(qū)為無家可歸的人分發(fā)熱飯菜。A.moved 移動；B.jogged 慢跑；C.explored 探索；D.volunteered 自愿。根據(jù)上一句“His mother Miriam was very 　　　　　　of Abraham and she wasn’t surprised by her son’s?? ”可知，Abraham 一家人是自愿為無家可歸的人分發(fā)熱飯菜。故選D。
40．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這總是一件好事。A.good 好的；B.hard 困難的；C.boring 無聊的；D.formal 正式的。幫助無家可歸的人是一件好事。故選A。
41．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我很感謝擁有機會去做我被教授的事情。A.forced 強迫；B.allowed 允許；C.made 制作；D.taught 教授。根據(jù)上文可知，Abraham 一家人一直在幫助無家可歸的人，因此他這樣做是受家庭教育的影響。故選D。
42．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：志愿者幫助亞伯拉罕為80個無家可歸的人分發(fā)了食物。A.feed喂養(yǎng)、為……提供食物；B.shelter提供庇護；C.check檢查；D.search 搜查。根據(jù)上文“The ______ Abraham asked for was to feed the homeless”可知，他是去分發(fā)食物，原詞重現(xiàn)。故選A。
43．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管給予的日子是令人欽佩的，但是當這一年結(jié)束時，亞伯拉罕還是計劃繼續(xù)下去。A.dieting 節(jié)食；B.suffering 遭受；C.giving 給予；D.competing 競爭。為無家可歸的人分發(fā)食物是幫助、給予他人的行為。故選C。
44．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們非常激動能夠繼續(xù)下去。A.leave 離開；B.continue 繼續(xù)；C.meet 會見；D.hear 聽到。根據(jù)前句中的“go on”可知，Abraham 一家人想把這項活動繼續(xù)做下去。故選B。
45．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我無家可歸，我希望有人能夠想起我，為我做一些特別的事情。A.easy 容易的；B.traditional 傳統(tǒng)的；C.equal 平等的；D.special 特別的。根據(jù)語境可知，Miriam假設(shè)如果自己是無家可歸的人，那么她希望別人會為她做同樣特別的事情。故選D。

46．B????47．A????48．D????49．B????50．C????51．A????52．C????53．A????54．B????55．D????56．B????57．A????58．C????59．B????60．D

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者與寄養(yǎng)孩子之間的關(guān)系變化：從一開始內(nèi)心對Brett惡劣行為的惱怒但表面上還是悉心照顧到后來Brett對她的理解與充滿愛意的行為的感謝。
46．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我又累又挫敗，癱倒在地板上。A. demanded要求；B. sank倒下，頹然坐下；C. carved雕刻；D. dropped（使）掉落。根據(jù)上文“Tired and defeated”可知，作者又累又挫敗，癱倒在地板上。故選B。
47．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：衣服只是布雷特又毀掉的一件東西。A. ruined破壞；B. begged乞求；C. torn撕；D. broken打破。根據(jù)上文“holding Brett’s jeans and shirt full of burn holes”可知，布雷特把衣服毀掉了。故選A。
48．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他經(jīng)常把家里幾乎所有的東西都弄得亂七八糟。A. danger危險；B. date日期；C. trouble麻煩；D. order正常工作狀況，良好使用狀況。根據(jù)下文“Many windows in our house needed repair”可知，他經(jīng)常把家里幾乎所有的東西都弄得亂七八糟， out of order是固定短語，意為“混亂”。故選D。
49．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當他選擇住在街上時，他闖進來偷錢，我們家很多窗戶都需要修理。A. on在上面；B. in進入；C. up向上；D. away距離……有多遠。根據(jù)下文“to steal money when he chose to live on the street”可知，他是闖進來偷錢，break in意為“闖入”。故選B。
50．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然而，這一切都無法與布雷特對我們曾經(jīng)寧靜的家造成的情感傷害相比。A. pick out挑選出；B. relate to涉及，有關(guān)；C. compare to和……相比；D. regard as把……認作。根據(jù)下文“the emotional damage Brett had done to our once quiet home”可知，物質(zhì)上的傷害都無法與布雷特對我們曾經(jīng)寧靜的家造成的情感傷害相比。故選C。
51．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的幾年里，我盡可能耐心地對待布雷特，但在內(nèi)心深處，我在大喊:“我不想讓他再來我家了，主??！我就是受不了他！”A. patiently耐心地；B. willingly情愿地；C. strictly嚴格地；D. rudely粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)下文“but inside I was shouting”可知，作者盡可能表面上耐心地對待布雷特。故選A。
52．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的幾年里，我盡可能耐心地對待布雷特，但在內(nèi)心深處，我在大喊:“我不想讓他再來我家了，主啊！我就是受不了他！”A. appreciate欣賞；B. educate教育；C. stand忍受；D. refer提到。根據(jù)上文“I don’t want him in my house another day”可知，作者受不了布雷特。故選C。
53．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：擦干眼淚后，我繼續(xù)像以前一樣養(yǎng)育他。A. parenting做……的父親（或母親）；B. pardoning赦免；C. comforting安慰；D. struggling掙扎。根據(jù)上文“Brett came to live with us”可知，作者是養(yǎng)育布雷特。故選A。
54．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，我丈夫和我不得不把布雷特送去幫助麻煩少年的寄宿學校。A. lazy懶的；B. troublesome麻煩的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. careless粗心的。根據(jù)上文“he landed again in the juvenile hall”推知，這所寄宿學校也是接納問題少年的。故選B。
55．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在畢業(yè)典禮上，每位畢業(yè)生都手持一朵白玫瑰，送給對他/她來說最重要的人。A. opening洞，缺口；B. official官員；C. victory勝利；D. graduation畢業(yè)。根據(jù)下文“each graduate”可知，此處是說“在畢業(yè)典禮上”。故選D。
56．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在畢業(yè)典禮上，每位畢業(yè)生都手持一朵白玫瑰，送給對他/她來說最重要的人。A. afforded負擔得起；B. meant對某人重要；C. supplied提供；D. owed欠。根據(jù)上文“held a white rose to give to the person”和下文“the most to him or her”可知，每位畢業(yè)生都手持一朵白玫瑰，送給對他/她來說最重要的人。故選B。
57．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：布雷特充滿愛意地對他的父母說，然后對我說。A. lovingly充滿愛意地；B. globally全球地；C. proudly驕傲地；D. nervously緊張地。根據(jù)下文“And I want you to know I love you for it”可知，布雷特充滿愛意地對他的父母說，然后對作者說。故選A。
58．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對我父母來說，我就是他們的孩子。A. friend朋友；B. enemy敵人；C. kid孩子；D. teenager青少年，十幾歲的孩子。根據(jù)上文“For my mom and dad, I was”可知，句子表示“對我父母來說，我就是他們的孩子”。故選C。
59．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但你，雖然被我弄得很困擾，卻總是這么愛我。A. confused使困惑；B. troubled使憂慮；C. touched觸摸；D. suffered遭受。根據(jù)下文“enough by me”和上文“inside I was shouting, “I don’t want him in my house another day”可知，作者被布雷特弄得很困擾，be troubled by意為“被……困擾”。故選B。
60．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但你，雖然被我弄得很困擾，卻總是這么愛我。A. cost花費；B. dated注明日期；C. based以……為基礎(chǔ)；D. showed展示。根據(jù)下文“me such love”可知，作者是給布雷特展示愛。故選D。

61．A????62．D????63．B????64．C????65．D????66．B????67．A????68．D????69．A????70．B????71．D????72．C????73．D????74．A????75．B

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要敘述了作者從小開始學習古典印度舞蹈，十年之后參加舞蹈畢業(yè)考試。成功之后，作者對以前的學習過程進行了反思。作者認為只有最專注、最有毅力的學生，能夠承受身心的壓力，才能獲得成功，也知道了什么是真正的舞者。
61．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我被燈光照得睜不開眼，趕緊伸出手來。A. reached out伸出；B. set out出發(fā)；C. came out出來；出現(xiàn)；D. broke out 爆發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“Blinded by the lights”并結(jié)合常識可知燈光太強，作者睜不開眼，伸手去擋光。故選A。
62．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我的舞曲開始響起時，我深吸了一口氣。A. sorrow悲傷；B. thought想法；C. sleep睡覺；D. breath呼吸。根據(jù)上文“It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me.”可知作者感覺有好多人在觀看，所以很緊張，于是“深呼吸（breath）”來緩解緊張，take a deep breath“深呼吸”。故選D。
63．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我進入了舞臺，開始了我的表演，印度古典舞蹈的畢業(yè)考試。A. attempt嘗試；B. performance表演；C. reaction反應(yīng)；D. comment評論。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容“the music of my dance began to play”可知，上文說“舞曲開始”，此處指作者進入舞臺后，開始了表演，故選B。
64．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個測試是一個舞者生命中最重要的事件，因為它尊重一個人生命中發(fā)展舞蹈形式的所有因素：一個人的文化和家庭。A. honor榮譽；B. incident事件，(指日常突發(fā)的小插曲事件，不怎么重要)；C. event事件，（一般多是指重要的是大事）；D. accident事故。結(jié)合后文“in a dancer's life as it pays respect to all the factors in one's life”可知這個比賽因為尊重一個人生命中發(fā)展舞蹈形式的所有因素，所以是一個舞者生命中最重要的事件（event）。故選C。
65．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個測試是一個舞者生命中最重要的事件，因為它尊重一個人生命中發(fā)展舞蹈形式的所有因素：一個人的文化和家庭。A. promote促進；B. purchase購買；C. introduce介紹；D. develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)后文“the dance form: one’s culture and family”可知這個測試尊重于一個人一生中發(fā)展（develop）舞蹈形式的所有因素：一個人的文化和家庭。故選D。
66．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：只有最專注、最堅定的學生才會參加演出。A. beautiful美麗的；B. determined堅定的；C. intelligent聰明的；D. considerate體貼的。結(jié)合文章第二段第一句“After a decade of learning, I was finally ready to take on the most difficult act.”中 the most difficult act 可知，這次表演只有最專注的和最有決心的（determined）學生才能參加。故選B。
67．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個艱辛的過程，需要投入很多。A. devotion努力，奉獻；B. strength力量；C. talent才能；D. income收入。結(jié)合第二段第一句中“the most difficult act ”可知，這次表演是一段艱辛的過程，需要投入很多，付出很多努力。故選A。
68．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在六個多月的時間里，我每天花兩到三個小時練習這些舞蹈。A. recording記錄；B. conducting組織；實施；C. discussing討論；D. practicing練習。結(jié)合上文“the graduation test of the classical Indian dance”可知，這是作者的畢業(yè)考試，因此推斷作者為了參加比賽，在過去的六個多月的時間里，每天都會花兩到三個小時練習（practice）舞蹈。故選D。
69．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很多次，我把自己推向身體和精神的極限，但我仍然不會停止。A. pushed督促；逼迫；B. addicted沉迷于；C. treated治療；D. applied申請。結(jié)合空格所在句后半句“ but still I would not stop ”和下文“ I could not give up.”可知，但是“我”仍然不會停止，不會放棄。因此推斷許多次作者逼迫（push）自己練習直到身體和精神的極限點。故選A。
70．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：總有那么多的事情要做，那么多的東西要學。A. upload上傳；B. learn學習；C. design設(shè)計；D. research研究。結(jié)合上文“There was always so much more to do and so much more to”可知此處指總有那么多事情要做，還有那么多東西要學（learn）。其它選項不符合語境。故選B。
71．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那些令人疲憊的時間里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多關(guān)于自己的事情，我強迫自己去達到自己的期望。A. impression印象；B. profit利潤；好處；C. expense開銷；費用；D. expectation期望。結(jié)合上文中 “Many times, 1 　　9　　 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up.”可知，在面臨身體上的和精神上的壓力的情況下，“我”仍舊不停止，不放棄，強迫自己去達到“我”的期望（expectation）。故選D。
72．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：即使當我處在我的極限時，總有一些東西驅(qū)使我繼續(xù)，強迫我不放棄。A. benefiting受益；獲益；B. competing競爭；C. driving驅(qū)使；D. representing代表。根據(jù)后文“forcing me not to give up”可知，總有東西驅(qū)使作者不放棄，繼續(xù)向前。故選C。
73．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我所做的值得擁有這次成功。A. increased增加；B. revealed泄露；C. indicated暗示；D. deserved值得，應(yīng)得。結(jié)合上文和“I made it”可知，作者為了比賽每天練習，面臨身體上和精神上的壓力仍舊不放棄，不停止，最后終于取得成功，可知，作者所付出的一切值得（deserve）擁有這次成功。故選D。
74．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：正是在那幾個小時里，我學會了真正的舞者是什么。A. truly真正地；B. obviously顯而易見地；C. completely完全地；D. distantly遠離地；冷淡地。結(jié)合下文“Those time was evidence that I could achieve something I 　　15　　 to do.”可推知正是那幾個小時讓作者學會了什么是真正的舞者，故選A。
75．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：那些時間證明了我可以實現(xiàn)我設(shè)定的目標。A. put out熄滅；B. set out開始；著手；C. turn out結(jié)果是；原來是；D. carry out實施。根據(jù)上文“I could achieve something ”可知此處指作者可以實現(xiàn)自己設(shè)定的目標。短語set out to do表示“著手做某事，開始去做”。故選B。

76．D????77．C????78．C????79．B????80．D????81．A????82．B????83．C????84．A????85．D????86．D????87．A????88．A????89．C????90．B

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Henry Pallor從小時候做草坪護理到后來成立了自己的公司，成為了成功商人，他告訴孩子們：只要相信自己，一切皆有可能。
76．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那些日子里，他甚至還沒有大到不用割草機的地步。A. brave勇敢的；B. intelligent聰明的；C. patient耐心的；D. big大的。根據(jù)上文“Henry Pallor first worked in lawn (草坪) care when he was only nine.(亨利·帕洛第一次做草坪護理工作時只有9歲)”可知，指Henry年紀還不夠大。故選D。
77．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他只是在花園里拔草，收集落葉。A. planted種植；B. watered澆水；C. pulled拉；D. tended趨向于。根據(jù)后文“weeds in gardens”指在花園里拔草，應(yīng)用pull。故選C。
78．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他每小時收取一美元，希望為他最喜歡的運動買一個新籃球，盡管有時他會接受巧克力作為報酬。A. paid支付；B. won贏得；C. charged收費；D. saved拯救。根據(jù)后文“one dollar an hour”指亨利收費每小時一美元。故選C。
79．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當亨利稍大一點的時候，他開始使用割草機和其他工具。A. skills技能；B. tools工具；C. supplies供應(yīng)；D. materials材料。根據(jù)上文“he stared to use lawnmowers and other”指亨利開始使用其它除草工具。故選B。
80．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果他幫別人打理草坪，而別人真的很喜歡他的工作，他就會讓那個人把他推薦給他們的家人和朋友。A. invite邀請；B. entrust委托；C. take帶走；D. recommend推薦。根據(jù)后文“him to their family and friends”可知，指推薦給家人和朋友。故選D。
81．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：亨利的生意越來越大，他的客戶遍布全國。A. increasingly越來越多地；B. unreasonably不合理地；C. secretly秘密地；D. probably可能。根據(jù)后文“grew large”和“all over the country”可知生意逐漸做大了。故選A。
82．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：亨利的生意越來越大，他的客戶遍布全國。A. branches分支；B. customers顧客；C. friends朋友；D. fans愛好者。結(jié)合前文提到的“business”可知亨利的生意做大了，所以顧客遍布全國。故選B。
83．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當亨利高中畢業(yè)時，他最喜歡的老師告訴他，他即將成為一名成功的企業(yè)家。A. positive積極的；B. friendly友好的；C. successful成功的；D. generous慷慨的。根據(jù)后文“his business had grown steadily through the years.”指老師預(yù)言他會成為成功的企業(yè)家。故選C。
84．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于亨利的辛勤工作和公眾的普遍認可，他的生意多年來穩(wěn)步增長。A. acceptance接受，認可；B. comment評論；C. concern關(guān)心；D. announcement公告。根據(jù)上文“Thanks to Henry’s hard work and general public”指亨利得到了公眾的普遍認可。故選A。
85．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：19歲時，亨利決定把他童年的生意變成一份全職工作。A. add增加；B. admit承認；C. build修建；D. turn轉(zhuǎn)彎。根據(jù)后文“his childhood business into a full-time job”指把生意變成全職工作。故選D。
86．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他創(chuàng)立了一家名為亨利園林綠化和草坪服務(wù)的公司。A. shared分享；B. rented租用；C. investigated調(diào)查；D. founded建立。根據(jù)下文“their father’s big, successful company ”以及賓語a company可推知，此處指成立公司，應(yīng)用動詞found。故選D。
87．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他購買了更昂貴的設(shè)備來發(fā)展他的業(yè)務(wù)，盡管他曾經(jīng)猶豫要不要把錢花在上面。A. though雖然；B. when當……時候；C. since自從；D. if如果。引導讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”應(yīng)用though。故選A。
88．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：生意越來越大，亨利現(xiàn)在老了，他想知道他的孩子們是否有一天會接管家族生意。A. take over接管；B. get back回來；C. adapt to適應(yīng)；D. depend on取決于。根據(jù)上文“The business getting bigger, Henry is old now and he wonders if his children will”指孩子們會接管家族生意。故選A。
89．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們覺得很難相信，他們父親的大型成功公司是在他還是個孩子的時候從一個愛好開始的。A. habit習慣；B. discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. hobby愛好；D. duty義務(wù)。結(jié)合第一段中“one dollar an hour hoping to buy a new basketball for his favorite sport”可知一開始亨利只是把這當作一個愛好。故選C。
90．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：亨利告訴他們，只要相信自己，一切皆有可能。A. wonderful絕妙的；B. possible可能的；C. fair公平的；D. valuable寶貴的。根據(jù)后文“when they believe in themselves”表示只要相信自己，一切皆有可能。故選B。

91．A????92．D????93．C????94．A????95．B????96．B????97．D????98．C????99．A????100．B????101．D????102．B????103．C????104．A????105．D

【導語】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者的父親患有阿爾茨海默病，在照顧父親的過程中，作者領(lǐng)悟到只有積極面對困境才能贏得美好未來。
91．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們坐在醫(yī)生的候診室里，我父親說了一些令我震驚的話。A. shocked使震驚；B. cheated欺騙；C. excited使高興；D. embarrassed使尷尬。根據(jù)““Are you my daughter or my sister? ” My heart broke as I stared at him.” (“你是我的女兒還是我的妹妹？”看著他，我的心都碎了)可知，我聽到父親不認識我了，感到很震驚，故選A。
92．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對我來說是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)。A. chance機會；B. goal目標；C. plan計劃；D. challenge挑戰(zhàn) 。根據(jù)“I was facing a battle on two fronts, emotional and physical, (我面臨著兩方面的挑戰(zhàn)，精神上和身體上)”可知，我面臨著挑戰(zhàn)，故選D。
93．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我在精神和身體兩方面都面臨著一場戰(zhàn)斗，而我對此毫無準備。A. ready準備好的；B. brave勇敢的；C. unprepared無準備的；D. fit合適的；健康的。根據(jù)“I was facing a battle on two fronts, emotional and physical(我正面臨著兩方面的戰(zhàn)斗，精神上和身體上)”可知，我為此并沒有做好準備，故選C。
94．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：相反，它慢慢地侵蝕著他。A. took hold of掌握；B. make use of利用；C. paid attention to注意；D. got used to習慣。根據(jù)“The disease didn’t snatch him away suddenly. (疾病并不是突然奪走他的生命)”可知，疾病慢慢吞噬爸爸的身體，故選A。
95．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到父親隱藏他看不懂時鐘的能力，我感到很難過。A. happiness幸福；B. inability無能；C. courage勇氣；D. power力量。根據(jù)“The doctor told us my father had Alzheimers(醫(yī)生說我父親有老年癡呆癥)”可知，我爸爸病了，變得看不懂時鐘了，故選B。
96．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著病情的發(fā)展，他的行為變得奇怪起來。A. normal正常的；B. strange奇怪的；C. pleasant高興的；D. secret秘密的。根據(jù)“As the disease continued to progress,(隨著病情的持續(xù)發(fā)展)”可知，隨著病情的惡化，父親的行為變得很“奇怪”，故選B。
97．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不得不面對另一個痛苦的事實——我們再也不能給我父親提供足夠的照顧來保證他在家的安全。A. fun樂趣；B. advice建議；C. trust信任；D. care關(guān)心。根據(jù)“to keep him safe at home(確保他在家的安全)”可知，我們不能為父親提供足夠的“照顧”來保證他在家里的安全，故選D。
98．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他需要轉(zhuǎn)到專業(yè)的護理機構(gòu)。A. expected期待；B. refused拒絕；C. needed需要；D. feared恐懼。根據(jù)下文“my father is alive and taken good care of in the nursing home. (我父親還活著，在養(yǎng)老院受到了很好的照顧)”可知，父親“需要”搬到專業(yè)的護理機構(gòu)，故選C。
99．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：嬰兒出生時是無助的；父母不斷地給予。A. giving給予；B. lying撒謊；C. guessing猜測；D. explaining解釋。根據(jù)下文“The parents remain the giver(父母仍然是給予者)”可知，嬰兒天生無助，父母不斷地“給予”，故選A。
100．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，親子關(guān)系并沒有改變。A. following跟隨；B. changing改變；C. connecting聯(lián)系；D. passing傳遞。根據(jù)下文“The parents remain the giver, and the children remain the taker.(父母仍然是給予者，而孩子們?nèi)匀皇撬魅≌?”可知，這種“父母仍然是給予者，孩子仍然是索取者”的關(guān)系沒有“改變”，故選B。
101．考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：這是世界的自然秩序——直到孩子成為父母的照顧者。A. since自從；B. if如果；C. although雖然；D. until直到。根據(jù)下文“the child becomes the parents caregiver(孩子成為父母的看護者)”可知，這是世界的自然秩序——“直到”孩子成為父母的照顧者，故選D。
102．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當問題出現(xiàn)時，我們可以做些事情來改變事實。A. mistake錯誤；B. problem問題；C. help幫助；D. idea主意。根據(jù)上文講述父親患病后，作者把父親送到養(yǎng)老院的事實可知，此處指當問題出現(xiàn)時，我們可以做出改變，故選B。
103．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，我父親還活著，在養(yǎng)老院得到了很好的照顧。A. Easily容易地；輕而易舉地；B. Clearly明顯地；C. Fortunately幸運地；D. Quickly快速地。根據(jù)“my father is alive and taken good care of in the nursing home. (我父親還活著，在養(yǎng)老院受到了很好的照顧)”可知，很幸運，我的爸爸身體狀態(tài)不錯得到了很好的照顧，故選C。
104．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果他能熬過這場病，那我也能熬過去。A. get through通過；B. learn from向……學習；C. turn down拒絕；D. give off發(fā)出（光等）；散發(fā)。根據(jù)“then I can make it.(那我就能做到)”可知，只要我爸爸能熬過去，我就能堅持住，故選A。
105．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡我們最大的努力，我們將獲得一個光明的未來。A. uncertain不確定的；B. safe安全的；C. interesting有趣的；D. bright明亮的。根據(jù)“future by doing our best(努力創(chuàng)造未來)”可知，我們將通過自己最大的努力贏得光明的未來，故選D。

106．A????107．C????108．A????109．C????110．B????111．A????112．C????113．D????114．D????115．B????116．B????117．A????118．C????119．A????120．B

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Bruce Hollywood在一次心臟病發(fā)作后，開始尋找自己的日本生母。在一個日本軍人的幫助下，Bruce和他的生母取得了聯(lián)系，他的生母非常高興。Bruce無法忘記45年來第一次見到生母時聽到的感人話語。他明白了愛總是經(jīng)得起時間和距離的考驗的。
106．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但他一直沒有興趣，直到他心臟病發(fā)作，他意識到他遺憾從來沒有和他的生母說過話。A. interested感興趣的；B. worried擔心的；C. surprised驚訝的；D. afraid害怕的。根據(jù)下文“until he had a heart attack, when he realized that he regretted never 　2　　　with his birth mother.”可推斷，Bruce Hollywood直到心臟病發(fā)作后才開始尋找生母，說明之前對此一直沒有興趣。故選A。
107．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但他一直沒有興趣，直到他心臟病發(fā)作，他意識到他遺憾從來沒有和他的生母說過話。A. working工作；B. settling解決；C. talking談話；D. arguing爭論。根據(jù)前文“The parents who adopted (收養(yǎng)) Bruce Hollywood encouraged him to find his Japanese birth mother.”可知，Bruce從來沒和生母交談過，應(yīng)用talk with。后文“Bruce got to communicate with his birth mother”也是提示。故選C。
108．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他一康復(fù)就開始尋找他的生母。A. looking for尋找；B. dealing with處理；C. waiting for等待；D. caring about關(guān)心。根據(jù)后文“He called the Japanese Embassy(他打電話給日本大使館)”可知，他開始尋找日本生母，故選A。
109．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他給日本大使館打了電話，但沒有得到有用的信息，這讓他很不高興。A. suitable合適的；B. unique獨特的；C. useful有用的；D. familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)后文“which made him really unhappy”可知，沒有得到有用的信息，所以不開心。故選C。
110．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：幸運的是，他在飛機上偶然遇到了一位軍人。A. on time按時；B. by chance偶然地；C. on purpose故意地；D. by mistake錯誤地。根據(jù)上文“Luckily, he met an army man on the plane”可知軍人是飛機上偶然認識的。故選B。
111．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們進行了隨意的交談。A. conversation對話；B. meeting會議；C. gathering聚集；D. discussion討論。根據(jù)后文“the man said he was sorry to hear that”可知，兩人在飛機上進行了對話。故選A。
112．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當Bruce提到他令人失望的搜索結(jié)果時，那人說聽到這個消息他很難過。A. boring無聊的；B. relaxing放松的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。結(jié)合上文“He called the Japanese Embassy (大使館), but there was no　　　　information, which made him really unhappy.”可知，Bruce沒有在大使館找到有用信息，結(jié)果令人失望。故選C。
113．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他建議Bruce把他收集到的所有信息都給他，并告訴他他會幫助他。A. required需要；B. warned警告；C. allowed允許；D. advised建議。根據(jù)后文“Bruce to give him all the information”可知軍人提出建議，建議Bruce把他收集到的所有信息都給他，故選D。
114．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他建議Bruce把他收集到的所有信息都給他，并告訴他他會幫助他。A. checked檢查；B. ignored忽視；C. lost丟失；D. collected收集。根據(jù)下文“ told him he would help him”可知，此處指把收集到的信息給這個軍人，軍人將會幫助他尋找生母。故選D。
115．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然Bruce的期望很低，但他還是聽了那個人的話。A. Since自從；B. Though雖然；C. Unless除非；D. When當……時候。前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，引導讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然”應(yīng)用though。故選B。
116．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為她不會說英語，你最好找個翻譯。A. friend朋友；B. translator翻譯家；C. teacher老師；D. guide指導。根據(jù)上文“Because she doesn’t speak English”可知生母不會說英語，需要翻譯。故選B。
117．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，Bruce和他的生母取得了聯(lián)系，他的生母高興得哭了。A. joy快樂；B. fear恐懼；C. anxiety焦慮；D. anger憤怒。根據(jù)上文“Finally, Bruce got to communicate with his birth mother”和常識可知，生母和Bruce團聚，因此是喜極而泣，joy符合語境。故選A。
118．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來他拜訪了他生母在日本開的幾十年的餐廳，發(fā)現(xiàn)她給餐廳取名為“Bruce”。A. left離開；B. designed設(shè)計；C. visited拜訪；參觀；D. ran跑。根據(jù)后文“his birth mother had owned for decades in Japan and found out she had named it 'Bruce'”可知，Bruce參觀了生母的餐廳，故選C。
119．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Bruce無法忘記45年來第一次見到生母時聽到的感人話語。A. forget忘記；B. believe相信；C. remember記得；D. explain解釋。根據(jù)后文“the moving words he heard when seeing his birth mother for the first time in 45 years”可知，生母感人的話語，讓Bruce難以忘記。故選A。
120．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他明白了愛總是經(jīng)得起時間和距離的考驗。A. money錢；B. time時間；C. class課程；D. energy能量。結(jié)合上文“for the first time in 45 years”中強調(diào)了45年，所以是明白了愛總是經(jīng)得起時間和距離的考驗的。故選B。

121．A????122．C????123．D????124．A????125．B????126．D????127．A????128．C????129．C????130．D????131．C????132．A????133．B????134．A????135．C

【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了成立了一個委員會來限制對埃及建筑的破壞和防止文物的流失，該組織要求不同部門捐款，并在國際社會內(nèi)部籌集資金。介紹了寺廟的搬遷工作和文物保護所取得的成果。
121．考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：成立了一個委員會來限制對埃及建筑的破壞和防止文物的流失。A. established建立，過去分詞；B. establish建立，原形；C. establishing建立，現(xiàn)在分詞；D. establishes建立，第三人稱單數(shù)。主語committee與establish構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合上文was可知為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。
122．考查名詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：成立了一個委員會來限制對埃及建筑的破壞和防止文物的流失。A. culture文化；B. country國家；C. cultural文化的；D. countries國家，復(fù)數(shù)。修飾后文relics應(yīng)用形容詞cultural，作定語。故選C。
123．考查動詞和名詞詞義辨析。句意：該組織要求不同部門捐款，并在國際社會內(nèi)部籌集資金。A. contribute捐贈，一般現(xiàn)在時；B. contributed貢獻，一般過去時；C. count數(shù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時；D. contributions捐贈，名詞。此處作賓語，應(yīng)用名詞contributions。故選D。
124．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：該組織要求不同部門捐款，并在國際社會內(nèi)部籌集資金。A. within在……之內(nèi)；B. with和；C. without沒有；D. will將要。根據(jù)后文“the international community”指在國際社會內(nèi)部應(yīng)用介詞within。故選A。
125．考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。句意：專家們調(diào)查了這個問題，進行了幾次測試，然后就如何保存這些建筑提出了建議。A. make制作，一般現(xiàn)在時；B. made制作，一般過去時；C. making制作，現(xiàn)在分詞；D. makes制作，第三人稱單數(shù)。結(jié)合上文“Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests”可知為一般過去時。故選B。
126．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：專家們調(diào)查了這個問題，進行了幾次測試，然后就如何保存這些建筑提出了建議。A. which哪一個；B. why為什么；C. what什么；D. how如何。引導賓語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，應(yīng)用how。故選D。
127．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：專家們調(diào)查了這個問題，進行了幾次測試，然后就如何保存這些建筑提出了建議。A. saved保存，過去分詞；B. save保存，原形；C. saving保存，現(xiàn)在分詞；D. saw看見，一般過去時。表示“保存”應(yīng)用動詞save，且buildings與save構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故選A。
128．考查動詞和名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，簽署了一份文件，工程于1960年開始。A. features特點，名詞；B. sign標志，名詞；C. signed動詞，簽署；D. series名詞，系列。根據(jù)上文“a document was”可知指簽署文件，且為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，應(yīng)用signed。故選C。
129．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，簽署了一份文件，工程于1960年開始。A. at在……遠；B. on在上面；C. in在里面；D. of屬于。根據(jù)后文1960指在多少年應(yīng)用介詞in。故選C。
130．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：該項目匯集了世界各地的政府和環(huán)保人士。A. brings帶來，一般現(xiàn)在時；B. bring帶來，原形；C. understand理解，原形；D. brought帶來，過去分詞。根據(jù)后文“together governments and environmentalists”可知，該項目匯集（帶來）了世界各地的政府和環(huán)保人士，這里描述過去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選D。
131．考查冠詞辨析。句意：該項目匯集了世界各地的政府和環(huán)保人士。此處為短語around the world表示“世界各地”應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。
132．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：寺廟和其他文化遺址被一塊一塊地拆除，然后搬到一個遠離水的安全地方重新組裝起來。A. down向下；B. up向上；C. to朝著；D. in在里面。根據(jù)后文“piece by piece”指拆除寺廟應(yīng)用take down。故選A。
133．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：寺廟和其他文化遺址被一塊一塊地拆除，然后搬到一個遠離水的安全地方重新組裝起來。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. which哪一個；D. with和。結(jié)合前后文語境可知“寺廟和其他文化遺址被一塊一塊地拆除”和“搬到一個遠離水的安全地方重新組裝起來”為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。故選B。
134．考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：寺廟和其他文化遺址被一塊一塊地拆除，然后搬到一個遠離水的安全地方重新組裝起來。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞place，先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用where引導。故選A。
135．考查代詞和副詞詞義辨析。句意：1961年，德國工程師將第一座神廟移走。A. one一個；B. once一旦；C. first第一的；D. firstly首先。此處指“第一座神廟”應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞first。故選C。

136．D????137．B????138．C????139．D????140．A????141．A????142．A????143．D????144．B????145．D????146．A????147．C????148．C????149．D????150．B

【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述的是作者帶自己的女兒撿拾垃圾的故事，通過撿垃圾這件小事，作者感悟到：從身邊小事做起，我們都可以對他人、對社會、對世界產(chǎn)生積極的影響。
136．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個春日，我和女兒注意到小路上有很多垃圾。A. thought認為；B. threw扔；C. valued珍惜；D. noticed注意到。根據(jù)后文的“how much rubbish was??___2___??along the trail.”可知，作者和女兒走在路上注意到了垃圾。故選D。
137．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. missing錯過；B. lying躺在，擺放；C. hanging懸掛；D. waiting等待。根據(jù)前文的“how much rubbish”可知，是垃圾在路上擺放著。故選B。
138．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：第二天，我們帶了一個大垃圾袋，開始慢慢地，一步一步地，撿起一路上的垃圾。A. raise up養(yǎng)育；B. turn up出現(xiàn)；C. pick up撿拾；D. make up打扮。根據(jù)后文的“We stopped and picked up each one.”，可知作者和女兒沿路撿垃圾。故選C。
139．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們繞湖一圈時，袋子幾乎滿了。A. forest森林；B. mountain山；C. pool池塘；D. lake湖。根據(jù)后文的“We stopped before we ___7___ home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set.”可知，作者和女兒是沿湖撿拾垃圾。故選D。
140．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. full滿的；B. empty空的；C. broken破損的；D. new新的。根據(jù)前文的“There were plastic water bottles, wrappers for candy bars, empty chip bags, and even an old discarded shoe. We stopped and picked up each one.”可知，作者和女兒沿路撿拾垃圾，各種各樣的垃圾都有，以至于后來裝滿了袋子。故選A。
141．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們累了，但很高興，把袋子放在一個空的垃圾桶里。A. happy愉快的；B. sad悲傷的；C. depressed抑郁的；D. exhausted筋疲力竭的。根據(jù)后文的“It looked more??___8___??than ever.”可知，在作者和女兒撿拾垃圾之后，整個湖的周圍看起來要比以前更漂亮。故作者和女兒感覺到很開心。故選A。
142．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在回家前停了下來，在夕陽西下時最后看了一眼湖。A. headed前往；B. left離開；C. called打電話；D. flew飛。根據(jù)后文“took one last look at the lake as the sun set”可知，作者和女兒撿拾完垃圾之后，準備回家。故選A。
143．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它看起來比以前更漂亮了。A. normal正常的；B. boring無聊的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)前文的“There were plastic water bottles, wrappers for candy bars, empty chip bags, and even an old discarded shoe. We stopped and picked up each one.”可知，在把湖邊的垃圾撿拾完之后，整個湖邊更加的干凈，因此比以前更漂亮了。故選D。
144．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道有時候這個世界的問題似乎很難解決，你想知道自己能做些什么來改變現(xiàn)狀。A. easy簡單的；B. hard難的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. simple簡單的。根據(jù)前文“this world’s problems can seem”可知，世界上有很多問題是很難解決的。故選B。
145．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但事實是，你所做的一切都有意義！A. hope希望；B. aim目標；C. tradition傳統(tǒng)；D. truth事實。根據(jù)后文的“everything you do makes a difference”可知，即使有時候這個世界的問題似乎很難解決，你想知道自己能做些什么來改變現(xiàn)狀，但事實是你做的所有事情都是有意義的。故選D。
146．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：每次你彎腰撿起一小塊垃圾，你就改變了一切。A. forward向前；B. upward向上；C. backward向后；D. onward在前面。句中的bend forward意為“稍微向前彎身”。根據(jù)后文的“to pick up a single piece of rubbish”可知，是俯下身來撿拾垃圾。故選A。
147．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你分享的每一個微笑都會帶來不同。A. scream尖叫；B. laugh嘲笑；C. smile微笑；D. weep哭泣。根據(jù)后文的“you make a difference”可知，是分享微笑的時候才會對他人產(chǎn)生影響。故選C。
148．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你分享的每一個擁抱，你種的每一朵花，你拯救的每一種動物，你做的每一件事，不管多小，都會對這個世界產(chǎn)生影響。A. lose丟失；B. beat打??；C. save拯救；D. trick捉弄。根據(jù)前文的“Every hug you share, every flower you plant.”可知，拯救的每一個動物能夠與前文的“你分享的每個擁抱，你種的每朵花”構(gòu)成并列，才能對他人產(chǎn)生影響。故選C。
149．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. many多的；B. much多的；C. big大的；D. small小的。根據(jù)前文的“Every hug you share, every flower you plant.”可知，所做的每件事就和作者帶女兒撿垃圾一樣，都是生活中的小事，但也對他人對社會產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。故選D。
150．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，從撿起一堆垃圾開始，讓你的今天與眾不同吧。A. yesterday昨天；B. today今天；C. tomorrow明天；D. tonight今晚。根據(jù)后文的“from picking up a piece of rubbish”可知，作者號召大家從身邊小事做起，從今天做起。故選B。

151．C????152．B????153．A????154．B????155．A????156．D????157．B????158．D????159．C????160．C????161．D????162．C????163．A????164．B????165．D

【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者不顧媽媽的反對獨自一個人來奧克蘭學習，作者想找一份工作，然而卻屢次失敗，最后在一位陌生人的幫助下找到了工作。這讓作者明白了這個世界總是在你需要的時候給你回饋。
151．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無視這些擔憂，我在2010年7月到達了那里。A. doubts懷疑；B. instructions指示；C. concerns擔憂；D. reasons理由。根據(jù)前文“my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences”可知，媽媽擔心作者去奧克蘭學習會存在像缺乏工作機會以及文化差異等問題，然而作者并沒有在意這些問題，因此可知作者忽視掉了這些擔憂。故選C項。
152．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：剛到不久，我就意識到找工作對我生活經(jīng)歷的重要性。A. at在……；B. for對于；C. of屬于；D. with有，和。根據(jù)下文“Determined to do this on my own, I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job”可知，作者需要找份工作，因此他明白了找工作對于生活的重要性。故選B項。
153．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我決心自己做這件事，花了幾個星期挨家挨戶地找工作，但沒得到什么回應(yīng)。A. little很少的；B. much很多的；C. some一些；D. any任何的。根據(jù)此處“but”一詞可知，作者雖然挨家挨戶找工作，但是沒有找到，前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以可知，作者沒有得到回應(yīng)。故選A項。
154．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：一天下午，我走進一棟大樓，問這里是否有我的工作機會。A. wherever無論哪里；B. whether是否；C. why為什么；D. whenever無論何時。根據(jù)前文“I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job”可知，作者是逐一地去詢問是否有工作機會。故選B項。
155．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那里的人建議我不要以那種方式繼續(xù)找工作。A. manner方式；B. attitude態(tài)度；C. language語言；D. purpose目的。根據(jù)前文“I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job”以及后文“He also gave me some 13 on dressing and speaking.”可知，作者逐一地去問有沒有工作機會的這種方式行不通，大樓里的人不建議作者這么做，in that manner意為“用那種方式”。故選A項。
156．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我準備離開時，一個一直在聽的人走近我，讓我在外面等一會兒。A. answer回答；B. work工作；C. refuse拒絕；D. leave離開。根據(jù)前文“The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 5 .”可知，作者再一次被拒絕了，沒有找到工作，要準備離開。故選D項。
157．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：將近十分鐘后，他回來了。A. hesitated猶豫；B. returned回來；C. passed通過；D. regretted后悔。根據(jù)前文“a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside for a while”以及后文“He asked me about my plans”可知，他先是讓作者等在外面，然后過了十分鐘，他返回來后詢問作者的計劃。故選B項。
158．考查形容詞詞義辨析。他問了我的計劃，并鼓勵我保持樂觀。A. silent沉默的；B. busy忙的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. positive積極的。根據(jù)前文的“encouraged me to stay”可知，作者找工作屢次失敗，因此是很受挫的，而作者受到了這個人的鼓勵，所以他是鼓勵作者要積極樂觀。故選D項。
159．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然后他提議我去Royal Oak找工作。A. pick out挑選；B. take on呈現(xiàn)；C. search for尋找；D. give up放棄。根據(jù)后文“The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.”可知，作者后面是去了Royal Oak找工作，因此可知，他提議作者去那里尋找工作。故選C項。
160．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我有點驚訝，但對他有好感。A. dull無聊的；B. guilty內(nèi)疚的；C. good好的；D. general通常的。根據(jù)前文“He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 8 . Then he offered me to Royal Oak to 9 a job.”可知，這個陌生人既鼓勵作者，又提議作者去找工作，因此作者對他的印象是很好的。故選C項。
161．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一路上，我意識到我的簡歷已經(jīng)用完了。A. made use of利用；B. taken care of照顧；C. become tired of對……厭煩；D. run out of用完。根據(jù)后文“Seeing this, the man stopped at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen 12 copies.”可知，他之所以幫助作者再復(fù)印15分簡歷是因為作者的簡歷用完了。故選D項。
162．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這種情況，這個人在他生意伙伴的辦公室停下來，給我復(fù)印了15份。A. right正確的；B. former之前的；C. more更多的；D. different不同的。根據(jù)前文“Along the way, I realized that I had 11 resumes(簡歷).”可知，作者簡歷用完了，因此他給作者再印15份。故選C項。
163．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他還給了我一些關(guān)于衣著和談吐的建議。A. advice建議；B. agreement同意；C. impression印象；D. pressure壓力。根據(jù)后文“on dressing and speaking”可知，作者找工作時對于衣著和說話不是很注重，所以他給了作者在這兩方面的建議。故選A項。
164．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我把簡歷發(fā)了出去，然后很滿意地回家了。A. funny有趣的；B. satisfied滿意的；C. disappointed失望的；D. lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)前文“Seeing this, the man stopped at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen 12 copies. He also gave me some 13 on dressing and speaking.”以及后文“The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.”可知，這位陌生人給作者提供了很多幫助，讓作者后面找到工作了，因此作者是對于去Royal Oak找工作的過程很滿意，所以作者是滿意地回家了。故選B項
165．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在你需要的時候，世界似乎總是在回饋你。A. turns off關(guān)掉；B. goes over復(fù)習；C. looks up向上看；D. gives back回饋，歸還。根據(jù)前文“The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.”和下文“And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.”可知，作者在經(jīng)歷許多失敗后最終找到了工作，因此可知作者認為這個世界會在你需要的時候回饋你。故選D項。

166．B????167．A????168．D????169．C????170．A????171．A????172．B????173．D????174．D????175．A????176．C????177．D????178．B????179．C????180．B

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述Damen Fletcher通過教孩子們國際象棋來改變他們的思維，以及對生活的態(tài)度。
166．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：那么這與現(xiàn)實有什么關(guān)系呢？原來，相當多。A. Looks like好像，看起來像；B. Turns out原來；C. Ends up結(jié)束；D. Finds out找出。上文“So what does that have to do with reality”在問這個與現(xiàn)實有什么關(guān)系；文章第二段“Damen Fletcher, who learned how to play chess at the age of 13, grew up in Compton, Los Angeles.（Damen Fletcher在13歲時學會下棋，在洛杉磯康普頓長大。）”可知第二段開始，文章就在講述與象棋有關(guān)的事情?？赏浦癬__1___, quite a bit. ”表達的是“原來，有相當多關(guān)系”，來引出下文對與象棋有關(guān)事情的描述。故選B項。
167．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：離開城市上大學后，他回到家，發(fā)現(xiàn)童年的朋友們在苦苦掙扎。A. leaving離開；B. entering進入；C. escaping逃跑；D. joining加入。上句“Damen Fletcher, who learned how to play chess at the age of 13, grew up in Compton, Los Angeles.”可知Damen在洛杉磯長大；本句“After ___2__ the city to attend college, he came home to find his childhood friends __3__.”可知他上大學了，回家尋找兒時的朋友，可推知他應(yīng)該是離開了他生長的那個城市，去別的地方上大學，故選A項。
168．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：離開城市上大學后，他回到家，發(fā)現(xiàn)童年的朋友們在苦苦掙扎。A. fighting斗爭；B. complaining抱怨；C. playing玩；D. struggling掙扎。由下文“Some of them had fallen into prison. Gang life and drugs”可知他們有些人已經(jīng)入獄、幫派生活和毒品……，可推知他的一些朋友的境遇非常不好，在苦苦掙扎，故選D項。
169．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為什么我會有如此不同的結(jié)果？A. origin起源；B. purpose目的；C. outcome結(jié)果；D. base基礎(chǔ)。由上文“Some of them had fallen into prison. Gang life and drugs”可知他的一些朋友入獄、參與幫派、毒品，結(jié)果非常壞；文章第二段第二句“After ___2___ the city to attend college,”可知作者去上大學了，可知他和他的朋友的結(jié)果差別非常大。故選C項。
170．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始犯疑惑。A. wonder疑惑；B. doubt懷疑；C. understand明白；D. assume認為。根據(jù)“Gang life and drugs... ‘Why did I have such a different 　　　4　　?’ ”可知，他不相信差距，對此事感到疑惑。故選A項。
171．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是國際象棋，他說。為了幫助康普頓各個年齡段的孩子掌握這個生活游戲并幫助他們找到他們內(nèi)心的國王和王后，他創(chuàng)辦了Train of Thought。A. master掌握；B. practice練習；C. start開始；D. enjoy喜歡。下文“Every game of chess is 75 to 100 moves, and every single move that your opponent（對手）makes presents a new problem for you to??___7___ ,”可知，他創(chuàng)建Train of Thought的目的是幫助這些孩子掌握這些游戲。故選A項。
172．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對手的每一個動作都會給你帶來新的問題供你解決。A. choose選擇；B. solve解決；C. avoid避免；D. arrange安排。由本句中“makes presents a new problem”可知會有新問題給你，新問題自然是讓你去解決的，故填B項。
173．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們意識不到他們正在處理問題。A. admit承認；B. believe相信；C. accept接受；D. realize意識到。由上文“Every game of chess is 75 to 100 moves, and every single move that your opponent（對手）makes presents a new problem for you to ___7___,” he said. “And kids are just having fun.”可知當對手丟出一個新問題來讓孩子們解決的時候，孩子們可能僅僅覺得有趣，而不能意識到其實這已經(jīng)是他們獨自在解決問題了。故選D項。
174．考查介詞詞義辯詞。句意：但是對于12歲的安德烈來說，國際象棋不僅僅是一場游戲。A. Or或者；B. As由于；C. So所以；D. But但是。根據(jù)下文“I use a lot of stuff that I leaned on the chess board in ___ life, like,”可知他使用了很多他在棋盤上學到的東西，而前文一直把象棋作為一個游戲來描述的，故推知空處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞，表達的是“但是對于12歲的安德烈來說，國際象棋不僅僅是一場游戲”，故選D項。
175．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是對于12歲的安德烈來說，國際象棋不僅僅是一場游戲。A. game游戲；B. hobby業(yè)余愛好；C. skill技巧；D. ability能力。由下文“I use a lot of stuff that I leaned on the chess board in ___ life, like,”可知他使用了很多他在棋盤上學到的東西，而前文一直把象棋作為一個游戲來描述的，其實不僅僅是游戲，還對他在生活中的幫助很大。故選A項。
176．考查形容詞和名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在現(xiàn)實生活中使用了很多我在棋盤上學的東西。A. adult成年的；B. modern現(xiàn)代的；C. real真實的；D. dream夢想。由文章第一段“So what does that have to do with reality?”可知本文講的是象棋與現(xiàn)實的關(guān)系；由本句“I use a lot of stuff that I leaned on the chess board in ___ life”可推知作者是把他在棋盤上學到的東西運用到現(xiàn)實生活中來，才得到象棋不僅僅是一個游戲這樣的結(jié)論。故選C項。
177．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在現(xiàn)實生活中使用了很多我在棋盤上學的東西，比如在行動之前思考一下。A. change改變；B. win贏得；C. speak說話；D. act行動。根據(jù)常識，下象棋落子之前都是要思考的，即在行動之前要思考。故選D項。
178．考查形容詞最高級。句意：他只是洛杉磯一些最糟糕的社區(qū)學習下棋的數(shù)千名學生中的一員。A. farthest最遠的；B. toughest最粗暴的；C. most familiar最相似的；D. most developed最發(fā)達的。由上文“ he came home to find his childhood friends 　　. “Some of them had fallen into prison. Gang life and drugs...”可知作者回到故鄉(xiāng)去找兒時的玩伴，他們中有入獄的、參與幫派、吸毒的，可推知作者生長的這個社區(qū)很糟糕。故選B項。
179．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然該計劃目前在洛杉磯的學校開展，但 Fletcher的夢想是將其擴展到全國——甚至將其帶到世界各地的學校。A. consequently所以；B. obviously 明顯地；C. currently目前；D. frequently頻繁地。由上文“He’s just one of thousands of students from some of Los Angeles”可知這個計劃目前在洛杉磯大規(guī)模開展了。故選C項。
180．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然該計劃目前在洛杉磯的學校開展，但 Fletcher 的夢想是將其擴展到全國——甚至將其帶到世界各地的學校。A. neighborhood鄰里；B. world世界；C. country國家；D. city城市。由本句“Fletcher’s dream is to expand it nationwide-and even bring it to schools around the ___15_.”可知他的夢想是將其擴展到比全國更大的區(qū)域范圍，那就是世界。故選B項。

181．D????182．B????183．C????184．B????185．A????186．A????187．C????188．A????189．B????190．D????191．D????192．A????193．D????194．A????195．B

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者在峽谷中駕車，不幸爆胎，得到一位先生的幫助，并且受到熱情的服務(wù)，這讓作者萬分感激。
181．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)е利惖娘L景去峽谷旅行，處理我的感受。A. anger憤怒；B. time時間；C. work工作；D. feelings感受。根據(jù)上文“I was diving home after attending my uncle’s funeral.” 可推知應(yīng)讀是處理自己的情緒，故選D。
182．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我把車停在路邊，但這是一條峽谷路，路肩空間不大，而且剛好在一個人們看不到的轉(zhuǎn)彎處。A. pulled out 拔出；B. pulled over 靠邊停車；C. pulled down 毀壞，拆毀；D. pulled in 吸引。根據(jù)上文“I knew what had happened — a big flat tire!”可推斷作者不得不靠邊停車，故選B。
183．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. limit限制；B. speed速度；C. space空間；D. height高度。根據(jù)上文“but this was a canyon drive”可知，空間應(yīng)該不大，故選C。
184．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓它變得很危險。A. inconvenient不方便的；B. dangerous危險的；C. urgent急迫的；D. uncommon 不尋常的。根據(jù)下文“Cars were passing me fast. I couldn’t get out.”以及上文說空間不大，可推斷是危險的，故選B。
185．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那位先生走了出去，伸出一只手，我才敢小心翼翼地走出去。A. offering提供；B. clapping鼓掌；C. lifting舉起；D. hiding隱藏。根據(jù)下文“He moved my car out of the ________ way while I was talking to the police.”可知那位先生給“我”提供了幫助，故選A。
186．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. carefully小心地；B. happily開心地；C. willingly愿意地；D. hopefully充滿希望地。根據(jù)前文“Cars were passing me fast. I couldn’t get out.”說明很危險，作者不敢出去，直到有人幫助他，他才敢出去，所以推斷應(yīng)該是小心地，故選A。
187．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我跟警察談話時，他把我的車從崎嶇不平的路上挪開了。A. special特殊的；B. detailed詳細的；C. rough不平的；D. accurate準確的。根據(jù)上文“this was a canyon drive”可知應(yīng)該是崎嶇不平的路，故選C。
188．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為他們不能在20-30分鐘內(nèi)派出救援人員。A. assistance援助；B. search尋找；C. information信息；D. safety安全。根據(jù)上文“while I was talking to the police”可推斷我是請求警察救援，故選A。
189．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那位先生拿出我的備胎，開始給我換輪胎。A. moving移動；B. changing更換；C. fixing修理； D. setting放置。根據(jù)上文“I knew what had happened—a big flat tire!”可知，作者的輪胎沒氣了，因此是這位先 生在換輪胎，故選B。
190．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事情完成后，我謝過他，他就離開了。A. delayed耽誤；B. continued繼續(xù)；C. succeeded成功；D. accomplished完成。根據(jù)下文“I thanked him and he left”可知是換輪胎這件事情完成了，故選D。
191．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我承諾會報答他。A. persuaded說服；B. inspired鼓舞；C. reminded提醒；D. promised承諾。根據(jù)上文“the gentleman took out my spare tire and started ________ the tire for me”可知，這位先生給作者換了輪胎，因此推斷作者應(yīng)該是承諾報答他的幫助，故選D。
192．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我從鏡子里看到那輛面包車一直跟著我，確保我沒事。A. followed跟隨；B. protected保護；C. inspected 檢查；D. chased追逐。根據(jù)下文“making sure I was OK”說明那輛車一直跟著作者確保作者的安全。故選A。
193．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：等紅燈的時候，我有機會看到在面包車里的一家人。A. talkative健談的；B. impressive印象深刻的；last 最后的；D. entire 整個的。根據(jù)下文“A beautiful young wife with attractive children in the back”可知應(yīng)該是全家人，故選D。
194．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們都對我笑了笑，朝我揮手！A. waved揮手；B. shouted大喊；C. laughed大笑；D. bowed鞠躬。根據(jù)上文“They all gave me a big smile”可知一家人在向作者打招呼，揮手符合語境，故選A。
195．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我認為這位先生為那些小孩子們樹立了一個成功的榜樣，讓他們學習他們的父親是如何為別人提供服務(wù)（幫助）和充滿熱情的。A. treatment對待；B. service服務(wù)；C. loyalty忠誠；D. appreciation感激根據(jù)前文“Since they couldn’t send 　　8　　in 20-30 minutes, the gentleman took out my spare tire and started 　　9　　the tire for me. ”可知，那位先生在我遇到困難的時候為我提供了幫助。故此處表示的是該男子作為父親為別人提供服務(wù)和充滿熱情為自己的孩子樹立了良好的榜樣。選B項。

196．B????197．C????198．A????199．A????200．C????201．C????202．D????203．A????204．B????205．D????206．C????207．B????208．B????209．D????210．A

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了云南省西雙版納傣族自治州為增長大象的數(shù)量做出了那些工作，以及這些工作的結(jié)果是怎樣的。
196．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一方面，該縣已經(jīng)制定了20多個法規(guī)和法律來進一步保護其環(huán)境和野生動物，這導致了野生動物數(shù)量的增長。A. damage傷害；B. protect保護；C. use使用；D. show顯示。根據(jù)前文“As the major habitat of wild Asian elephants, Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous prefecture in Yunnan province has seen a growth in its population of elephants in recent decades.”可知大象的數(shù)量出現(xiàn)了增長，所以是當?shù)刂贫ǚㄒ?guī)和法律來進一步保護其環(huán)境和野生動物。故選B項。
197．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一方面，該縣已經(jīng)制定了20多個法規(guī)和法律來進一步保護其環(huán)境和野生動物，這導致了野生動物數(shù)量的增長。A. less更少的；B. decreasing減少的；C. growing增加的；D. small小的。根據(jù)前文“As the major habitat of wild Asian elephants, Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous prefecture in Yunnan province has seen a growth in its population of elephants in recent decades.”可知大象的數(shù)量出現(xiàn)了增長。故選C項。
198．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：另一方面，現(xiàn)在所有的自然保護區(qū)都不允許商業(yè)活動。A. activities活動；B. provinces省份；C. ideas想法；D. cities城市。根據(jù)后文“are now not allowed in all of the prefecture’s nature reserves.”可推知，應(yīng)是商業(yè)活動不被允許，符合句意。故選A項。
199．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：云南所有的亞洲象都生活在云南省南部，包括西雙版納、普洱和臨滄。A. live生活；B. struggle奮斗；C. eat吃；D. walk行走。根據(jù)后文“in the southern part of the province, which covers Xishuangbanna, and the cities of Pu’er and Lincang”可推知，此處是表大象生活在云南省南部之意。故選A項。
200．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了保護亞洲象，該縣擴大了自然保護區(qū)的面積，從20世紀80年代的2.4萬公頃增加到現(xiàn)在的41466公頃，幾乎翻了一番。A. lessened(使)變??；B. enriched使豐富；C. expanded擴大；D. limited限制。根據(jù)后文“which has　　6　　doubled from 24,000 hectares (公頃) in the 1980s to 41,466 hectares now”從20世紀80年代的2.4萬公頃增加到現(xiàn)在的41466公頃可知，保護區(qū)是擴大了。故選C項。
201．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：為了保護亞洲象，該縣擴大了自然保護區(qū)的面積，從20世紀80年代的2.4萬公頃增加到現(xiàn)在的41466公頃，幾乎翻了一番。A. only只有；B. hardly幾乎不；C. nearly幾乎；D. immediately立即。根據(jù)后文“from 24,000 hectares (公頃) in the 1980s to 41,466 hectares now”從20世紀80年代的2.4萬公頃增加到現(xiàn)在的41466公頃，可知是幾乎翻了一番。故選C項。
202．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：1996年，一個野生亞洲象谷建成，成為該州最大的野生動物救援中心。A. study研究；B. training培訓；C. data數(shù)據(jù)；D. rescue救援。根據(jù)后文“ So far, more than 1,200 animals have been saved ”可知，中心是為了救援大象，所以是救援中心。故選D項。
203．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：到目前為止，該中心已經(jīng)拯救了1200多只大象。A. center中心；B. town城鎮(zhèn)；C. process過程；D. area區(qū)域。根據(jù)前文“In 1996, a Wild Asian Elephant Valley was built as the prefecture’s biggest wild animal　　7　　center. ”可知，是救援中心拯救了1200多只大象。故選A項。
204．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2008年，中國第一個亞洲象繁殖基地也在河谷建成。A. destroyed摧毀；B. built建造；C. recorded紀錄；D. changed改變。根據(jù)前文“In 2008, China’s first Asian elephant breeding base”可推知，亞洲象繁殖基地應(yīng)該是被建立。故選B項。
205．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大象數(shù)量的增加是幾十年來成功保護大象的結(jié)果。A. part部分；B. resources資源；C. base基地；D. population人口數(shù)量、種群。根據(jù)前文“As the major habitat of wild Asian elephants, Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous prefecture in Yunnan province has seen a growth in its population of elephants in recent decades.”可知，幾十年來增加大象的數(shù)量。故選D項。
206．考查形容詞和名詞詞義辨析。句意：大象數(shù)量的增加是幾十年來成功保護大象的結(jié)果。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. water水；C. successful成功的；D. land土地。根據(jù)前文“On the one hand, the prefecture has made more than 20 rules and laws to further　　1　　its environment and wildlife, which has contributed to the　　2　　population of wild animals.”可知，當?shù)刂贫?0多個法規(guī)和法律來保護大象，并使大象數(shù)量增長，說明是成功的保護。故選C項。
207．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：董永華表示，大象數(shù)量的增長意味著該物種對生存空間的需求越來越大。A. worse更糟的；B. greater更大的；C. smaller更小的；D. smarter 更聰明的。根據(jù)后文“About 25 years ago, elephants could be seen only in Xishuangbanna and Lincang. Now, Pu’er has also become one of their　　13　　”可知，現(xiàn)在其他地方也成為了大象的棲息地，所以是生存空間的需求越來越大。故選B項。
208．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，普洱也成了它們的棲息地之一。A. lab實驗室；B. habitat棲息地；C. interest興趣；D. hope希望。根據(jù)前文“According to Dong Yonghua, the growing number of elephants means there is a　　12　　need for living space for the species.”可知，隨著大象數(shù)量增長，對生存空間的需求越來越大，所以普洱也成為了大象的棲息地。故選B項。
209．考查固定短語辨析。句意：另外，該州近年來已經(jīng)建立了幾個地區(qū)，為大象提供足夠的食物資源。A. To begin with首先；B. To sum up總之；C. In a word總而言之；D. What’s more另外。根據(jù)后文“the prefecture has built several areas to provide　　15　　food resources for elephants in recent years.”可知，此句和前文是遞進關(guān)系。故選D項。
210．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：另外，該縣近年來已經(jīng)建立了幾個地區(qū)，為大象提供足夠的食物資源。A. enough足夠的；B. rare稀少的；C. few少的；D. cheap便宜的。根據(jù)前文“According to Dong Yonghua, the growing number of elephants means there is a　　12　　need for living space for the species.”可知，大象對生存空間越來越大，所以該縣建立幾個地區(qū)為大象提供足夠的食物。故選A項。

211．B????212．C????213．C????214．A????215．B????216．A????217．D????218．C????219．B????220．A????221．D????222．B????223．A????224．C????225．B

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者去意大利的表哥家發(fā)現(xiàn)一個鳥巢里有幾只剛出生的雛鳥，作者每天都觀察它們，后來作者出去旅行，回來后發(fā)現(xiàn)那幾只雛鳥都會飛了，它們圍成半圓形，對著作者唱歌，好像在感謝作者當初沒有傷害它們。
211．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在一扇窗戶的正上方是一個鳥巢，我的表哥說它已經(jīng)在那里很多年了。A. husband丈夫；B. cousin表哥；C. guide導游；D. neighbor鄰居。根據(jù)本空前的“In 2009 we were staying at our cousin’s house in Triora, Italy. ”（2009年，我們住在意大利特廖拉表哥家里。）可知，我在意大利的表哥家，表哥說那個鳥巢已經(jīng)在那里很多年了。故選B項。
212．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們知道它們回來了是因為剛孵出來的雛鳥的鳴叫聲每天早晨都會喚醒我們。A. together一起；B. away離開；C. back回來；D. abroad到海外。結(jié)合后文“woke us early every morning”（每天早上都會叫醒我們。）可知它們回來了。故選C項。
213．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：站在椅子上，我看到了鳥巢的里面。A. dared敢；B. happened碰巧；C. managed設(shè)法做；D. continued繼續(xù)。manage to為固定搭配，意為“設(shè)法做”，我站在椅子上，看到了鳥巢里面。故選C項。
214．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我第一次看的時候，小鳥很小，幾乎沒有羽毛。A. tiny微小的；B. lame跛足的；C. blind瞎的；D. strong強壯的。根據(jù)本空后的“and almost featherless”可知，雛鳥很小，還沒有長毛。故選A項。
215．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它們的父母帶食物回來喂養(yǎng)那些饑餓的吵鬧的小鳥。A. amuse逗樂；B. satisfy使?jié)M意；C. trick哄騙；D. spoil掠奪。satisfy his hunger為固定搭配，意為“解餓”，結(jié)合前文“bringing food ”把食物帶回來，可知大鳥是為了不讓小鳥挨餓。故選B項。
216．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為保護孩子的父母，每當他們看到我，他們就會尖叫著朝窗戶飛過來。A. protective保護的；B. caring關(guān)懷的；C. strict嚴厲的；D. proud驕傲的。結(jié)合后文“whenever they saw me they screamed and flew at the window.”（每當他們看到我，他們就會尖叫著朝窗戶飛過來。）剛有寶寶的父母的保護意識很強。故選A項。
217．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我只能在它們不在的時候看到它們。A. scare驚嚇；B. train訓練；C. catch捉??；D. see看見。根據(jù)后文的“the chicks when they weren’t around. ”可知，我只能在大鳥不在的時候才能去看雛鳥。故選D項。
218．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當雛鳥只有幾天大的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)大鳥教它們學飛。A. Because因為；B. Although盡管；C. When當……時；D. If如果。結(jié)合句意可知，大鳥在小鳥只有幾天大的時候就教它們飛行。故選C項。
219．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一只勇敢的小鳥拍了幾下翅膀，然后飛過街道，落在對面的屋頂上。A. stepped up走近；B. took off起飛；C. looked around環(huán)顧四周；D. fell down倒下。結(jié)合后文“l(fā)anding on the roof ”落在屋頂上，可知小鳥拍了幾下翅膀后就起飛了。故選B項。
220．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：一只勇敢的小鳥拍了幾下翅膀，然后飛過街道，落在對面的屋頂上。A. opposite在對面；B. below在下面；C. faraway遙遠的；D. behind在后面。結(jié)合前文“across the street”它飛過街道，落在對面的屋頂上。故選A項。
221．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，我和丈夫出發(fā)去旅行，我很傷心，想著我會多么想念它們的第一次飛行。A. shower淋??；B. dive潛水；C. bite咬；D. flight飛行。出去旅行會讓我錯過觀察它們的第一次飛行。故選D項。
222．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩周后，我們回來的時候，我做的第一件事就是去鳥巢看看。A. arrival到達；B. return返回；C. break休息；D. journey旅行。結(jié)合前文“The next day, my husband and I left for a tour”（第二天，我和丈夫出發(fā)去旅行。）現(xiàn)在兩周后，我回來了。故選B項。
223．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：鳥巢是空的。A. empty空的；B. occupied使用中的；C. ruined荒廢的；D. dirty臟的。結(jié)合后文“all eight of them were flying toward me”（它們八個都向我飛來），可知八只鳥都在外面，鳥巢是空的。故選A項。
224．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，突然，我聽到了翅膀的拍打聲，八只鳥都朝我飛來。A. hearts心；B. waves波浪；C. wings翅膀；D. drums鼓聲。根據(jù)常識可知，鳥兒都拍打著翅膀飛向我，我聽到了翅膀拍打的聲音。故選C項。
225．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后它們快樂地飛向藍天。A. cautiously謹慎地；B. happily快樂地；C. shyly害羞地；D. abruptly突然地。結(jié)合前文“Thank you for not harming us.”（感謝你沒有傷害我們。）可知，鳥對我的舉動很感激，快樂地飛向天空。故選B項。


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