一、閱讀理解
If yu want t disturb the car industry, yu'd better have a few billin dllars; Mm-and-pp carmakers are unlikely t beat the biggest car cmpanies. But in agriculture, small farmers can get the best f the majr players. By cnnecting directly with custmers, and by respnding quickly t changes in the markets as well as in the ecsystems (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)), small farmers can keep ne step ahead f the big guys. As the c-funder f the Natinal Yung Farmers Calitin (NYFC,美國青年農會) and a family farmer myself, I have a frnt-rw seat t the innvatins amng small farmers that are transfrming the industry.
Fr example, take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester, a tl develped just a cuple f years ag by a yung farmer, Jnathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small lan frm a lcal Slw Mney grup. It enables small-scale farmers t harvest 175 punds f green vegetables per hur—a huge imprvement ver harvesting just a few dzen punds by hand—suddenly making it pssible fr the little guys t cmpete with large farms f Califrnia. Befre the tl came ut, small farmers culdn't tuch the price per pund ffered by Califrnia farms. But nw, with the cmbinatin f a better price pint and a generally fresher prduct, they can stay in business.
The sustainable success f small farmers, thugh, wn't happen withut fundamental changes t the industry. One crucial factr is secure access t land. Cmpetitin frm investrs, develpers, and established large farmers makes wning ne's wn land unattainable fr many new farmers. Frm 2004 t 2013, agricultural land values dubled, and they cntinue t rise in many regins.
Anther challenge fr mre than a millin f the mst qualified farm wrkers and managers is a nnexistent path t citizenship—the greatest barrier t building a farm f their wn. With farmers ver the age f 65 utnumbering(多于) farmers yunger than 35 by six t ne, and with tw-thirds f the natin's farmland in need f a new farmer, we must clear the path fr talented peple willing t grw the natin's fd.
There are slutins that culd light a path tward a mre sustainable and fair farm ecnmy, but farmers can't clumsily put them tgether befre us. We at the NYFC need brad supprt as we urge Cngress t increase farmland cnservatin, as we push fr immigratin refrm, and as we seek plicies that will ensure the success f a diverse and ambitius next generatin f farmers frm all backgrunds. With a new farm bill t be debated in Cngress, cnsumers must take a stand with yung farmers.
1、The authr mentins car industry at the beginning f the passage t intrduce ___.
A.the prgress made in car industry
B.a special feature f agriculture
C.a trend f develpment in agriculture
D.the imprtance f investing in car industry
2、What des the authr want t illustrate with the example in Paragraph 2?
A.Lans t small lcal fanners are necessary.
B.Technlgy is vital fr agricultural develpment.
C.Cmpetitin between small and big farms is fierce.
D.Small fanners may gain sme advantages ver big nes.
3、What is the difficulty fr thse new farmers?
A.T gain mre financial aid.B.T hire gd farm managers.
C.T have farms f their wn.D.T win ld farmers' supprt.
4、What shuld farmers d fr a mre sustainable and fair farm ecnmy?
A.Seek supprt beynd NYFC.B.Expand farmland cnservatin.
C.Becme members f NYFC.D.Invest mre t imprve technlgy.
二、七選五
5、 Yu may be cncerned abut hw t clear clutter (雜亂的東西) frm yur bedrm and basement. ①_______ As May planting seasn is drawing near, turn yur attentin twards what can help yur garden grw.
Define “weeds” fr yurself.
I have always defined weeds as “unwanted plants”. Sme, like clver (三葉草), have psitive characteristics like enriching the sil. Others, like dandelin greens, can be eaten. S ne gardener's weeds might be anther gardener's dinner! Decide what yu truly value. ②_______
Enjy the weeding prcess.
Weed remval is a never-ending prcess. Try t treat the activity in a psitive way. Yu can casually pull weeds as yu spt them when walking by yur gardens. ③_______ Whatever attentin yu are able t give t yur weeds is OK — even thugh yu'll never feel quite “finished”, remind yurself that every weed pulled means prgress.
④_______
After mnths f being absrbed in clrful garden catalgue, I ften hit the nursery(苗圃) in May, filled with inspiratin and adventure. “This year,” I say, “I'll try everything!” But time has taught me that this wild ambitin can wrk against me. If I chse t many plants t experiment with, my plantings will crwd each ther ut. Try making a map f yur garden befre yu head t the garden center, using the recmmended spacing t guide yur design.
Reassess yur garden tl cllectin.
Just like indr clutter, garden clutter can result frm having t many tls. Sme tls are necessary fr every gardener. ⑤_______ They can build up and cllect dust r dirt. S g thrugh yur tls and decide which tls dn't wrk fr yu and which are yur frever garden cmpanins.
A. Make a clear garden plan.
B. Srt ut yur garden tls.
C. But what abut clutter in yur garden?
D. And then pull the rest, withut hesitatin.
E. Weeds can crwd ut yur intentinal plantings.
F. But t many f them can als cause truble t yu.
G. Or yu can set aside time t g all ut fr weed remval.
三、完形填空（15空）
6、 The best example f universally understd bdy language may be the smile. A smile can pen drs and tear dwn walls amng 1 .
I have rganized and rerganized an appintment with the dentist fr mnths. I als 2 it twice and called the day befre t 3 all the paperwrk wuld be ready fr the X-rays.
Then I arrived. It wasn't ready at all. The lady there even had n 4 abut what I was talking abut. I immediately felt my bld bil. I was getting s 5 . I didn't yell at her but the 6 I was talking t her was nt nice. I spke dwn t her like she was a child and incapable. It was nt a gd mment. The whle time she smiled and was 7 t me.
Only when everything was finally 8 was I nice. I sat dwn in the waiting area and 9 it all. Hw culd I make it better? Hw culd I make up fr my implite behavir a mment ag? I culdn't. I culd 10 her a chclate bar I had n me, but this needed mre than that. It needed an hnest 11 . And that was exactly what I gave.
I aplgized fr the way I had spken t her and tld her it was wrng f me. She 12 , again with a smile. It was frtunate fr me t meet that wman wh smiled and frgave s 13 . I can be rude and when I am, I 14 myself fr it. I am nt that persn, nt anymre. Yet I cntinue t grw and cntinue t 15 .
It's true that the smile made my anger disappear and pened a dr t understanding.
B.strangers C.patients D.relatives
B.arranged C.discussed D.admitted
B.apprve C.ensure D.apply
B.thught C.idea D.mind
B.excited C.humrus D.curius
B.way C.accent D.tune
B.attached C.friendly D.devted
B.added C.fund D.srted
n B.wrked at C.called up D.went thrugh
B.lend C.thrw D.gift
B.prmise C.aplgy D.suggestin
B.agreed C.ignred D.accepted
B.easily C.frequently D.casually
B.frgive C.hate D.praise
B.rar C.whisper D.learn
四、語法填空
7、If yu g cycling early—in the mrning, _____ instance—yu wn't be tired.
8、The radi play was s _____(cnvince) that many peple thught aliens had landed n the earth.
9、These birds devte mst f their energy t _____(raise) their yung.
10、Our class teacher's _____(devte) t wrk always earns him respect and praise frm bth his clleagues and students.
11、Steam and water are used fr the _____(generate) f electricity.
12、If there is a _____(shrt) f sleep, yu may nt be able t see things clearly as usual.
五、書面表達
13、假定你是李華，你的朋友Jack和他的家人都對中華飲食文化感興趣。他給你發(fā)來郵件說下個月他們一家要來北京旅游，希望你能給他們推薦一樣必吃的中國食物?，F(xiàn)在請你給他回復郵件，推薦一種中國傳統(tǒng)食物并說明推薦的理由。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
3.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Jack,
I am very glad t hear that yu and yur family will visit Beijing next mnth.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu have a gd trip.
Yurs,
Li Hua
參考答案
1、答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。題干意思是:作者在文章開頭提到汽車行業(yè)是為了引出根據(jù)第一段可知,作者提及汽車行業(yè)是為了引出農業(yè)的特點,故選B。
2、答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。題干意思是:在第二段通過舉例作者想說明什么?由第二段內容可知,作者舉例說明了在使用快速收割工具前后,小規(guī)模耕作生產(chǎn)效率有了極大的提高,使其能夠與大規(guī)模農場競爭。故選D。
3、答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。題干意思是:對于新一代農民來說他們的困難是什么? 根據(jù)第三段第二句話"一個重要因素就是確保土地的利用"和第四段第一句話"對于超過一百萬的最有資質的農民和經(jīng)理的又一個挑戰(zhàn)就是沒有公民渠道建設自己的農場的最大障礙。"可知,應該選C項。
4、答案：A
解析：細節(jié)理解題.。根據(jù)題干關鍵詞"a mre sustainable and fair farm ecnmy (一個更可持續(xù)、更公平的農場經(jīng)濟)"可把答案定位在最后一段.文章第一段最后一句說明了美國青年農會(NYFC)的功能,最后一段第二:句話中的"當我們督促議會去加強耕地保護的同時,我們需要更廣泛的支持"可知答案應該選A。
5、答案：CDGAF
解析：①根據(jù)上文“Yu may be cncerned abut hw t clear clutter (雜亂的東西) frm yur bedrm and basement.(你可能會擔心如何清理臥室和地下室的雜物。)”及下文“As May planting seasn is drawing near, turn yur attentin twards what can help yur garden grw.(隨著五月種植季節(jié)的臨近，把你的注意力轉向什么可以幫助你的花園生長。)”可知，上文說大家時?？紤]房間和地下室的雜物整理問題，下文提到現(xiàn)在關注一下怎么讓花園長得更好。C項“但是你花園里的雜物怎么辦?”填在該小題，承上啟下把話題由房間地下室雜物引向花園雜物整理，引出了文章主題。故選C項。
②根據(jù)上文“Decide what yu truly value.(決定你真正重視的是什么。)”可知，先決定把重要的植物留下來，D項“然后毫不猶豫地把剩下的拔出來。”，承接上文，the rest(其余的)指那些不重要的植物，就拔掉不要。故選D項。
③根據(jù)上文“Yu can casually pull weeds as yu spt them when walking by yur gardens.(當你在花園散步時發(fā)現(xiàn)雜草，你可以隨意拔除它們。)”可知，在建議除草的方式，發(fā)現(xiàn)雜草隨時拔掉，G項“或者你可以留出時間全力清除雜草?！笔窃诮ㄗh另一種除草方法，可以專門拿出時間來除草，承接上文。故選G項。
④該小題作為段落小標題，應概括全段。根據(jù)本段最后一句“Try making a map f yur garden befre yu head t the garden center, using the recmmended spacing t guide yur design.(在你前往花園中心之前，試著繪制一張花園地圖，使用推薦的間距來指導你的設計。)”可知，作者建議動手整理花園之前制定清晰的計劃，A項“做一個清晰的花園規(guī)劃。”符合文意。故選A項。
⑤結合上文“Just like indr clutter, garden clutter can result frm having t many tls. Sme tls are necessary fr every gardener.(就像室內雜亂一樣，花園雜亂也可能是由于工具太多造成的。有些工具是每個園丁都必須的。)”可知，此處談論花園有用不到的工具，也會使花園顯得亂。F項“但太多工具也會給你帶來麻煩?！逼渲衪hem代指tls。故選F項。
6、答案：1-5.BACCA; 6-10.BCDAD; 11-15.CDBCD
解析：1.根據(jù)語境以及常識可知,微笑可以破除陌生人之間的壁壘,故選B。
2."我"也兩次確認并且在前一天打電話以確保所有照X光的資料準備好了。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。cnfirm"證實,確認";arrange"安排";discuss"討論";admit"承認"。
3.參見上題解析。cnclude"斷定";apprve"贊成";ensure"確保";apply"申請,應用"。故C項符合文意。
4.根據(jù)前一句"It wasn't ready at all"可知,此處表示那位女士甚至不知道"我"在講什么。have n idea為固定搭配,意為"不知道",故選C。
5.根據(jù)空前一句"I immediately felt my bld bil"可知,此處表示"我"很生氣,故選A。
6.根據(jù)空前的but和下文中的"I spke dwn t her like she was a child and incapable"可知,"我"跟她說話的方式并不友好。最后一段中的"fr the way I had spken t her"也是提示。
7.根據(jù)空前的"she smiled and"可推知,自始至終她都在微笑,對"我"很友好,故選C。rude"粗魯?shù)?attached"附屬的,依戀的";friendly"友好的";devted"忠誠的;投入的"。
8.根據(jù)空后的was I nice可知,此處是說當一切都安排妥當了"我"的態(tài)度才友好了些。故選D。srt在此表示"妥善處理,安排妥當",常用于被動語態(tài)。
9.根據(jù)空后的內容可知,"我“一直在思考剛才所發(fā)生的一切。故選A。reflect n"認真思考"。
10."我"可以送給她一根"我”帶的巧克力棒。gift在此處作動詞,意為"白送,白給",符合語境。
11.根據(jù)下一段中的"I aplgized"可知,此處是說需要的是一個真誠的道歉。故選C。 cmment"評論";prmise"承諾";aplgy"道歉";suggestin"建議"。
12.根據(jù)上一句中的"I aplgized"、空后的"with a smile"以及下文中的"frgave"可推知,她微笑著接受了"我"的道歉,故選D。
13.根據(jù)空前的描述可知,她很輕易地(easily)原諒了"我"。故選B。
14.根據(jù)語境和常識可知,每當"我"粗魯?shù)臅r候,"我"就討厭自己。故選C。
15.空前作者說"我"不再是那種(粗魯?shù)?人了,由Yet可知,此處是說但"我"還在不斷成長,不斷學習。故選D。
7、答案：fr
解析：考查介詞。fr instance意為“例如”,故填fr。
8、答案：cnvincing
解析：考查形容詞。設空處作表語,此處指“這個廣播劇如此令人信服”,應用-ing結尾的形容詞作表語,表示事物的性質或特征,故填cnvincing,意為“令人信服的”。
9、答案：raising
解析：考查動名詞。短語中的t是介詞,所以應填動名詞形式,故填raising。
10、答案：devtin
解析：考查名詞。由所有格形式class teacher's可知設空處應填名詞,故填devtin。句意:我們班主任對工作的投人總是為他贏得他的同事們和學生們的尊敬和贊揚。
11、答案：generatin
解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)設空處前面的定冠詞the和后面的f可知此處應填名詞,故填generatin,表示“產(chǎn)生”。
12、答案：shrtage
解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)設空處前面的a和后面的 f 可知此處應填名詞,故填shrtage。a shrtage f表示“缺少……”。
13、答案：
Dear Jack,
I am very glad t hear that yu and yur family will visit Beijing next mnth. Knwing yu are interested in Chinese fd culture, I recmmend Chinese dumplings t yu.
Chinese dumplings, r jiazi, mainly with meat and vegetable fillings, are a kind f traditinal Chinese fd, which dates back t apprximately 1,800 years ag. China has been perfecting the art f dumpling making since the Ming Dynasty. As the Spring Festival marks the start f a new year, peple chse t eat jiazi t express their wishes fr gd frtune. Therefre, it is part f Chinese culture.
I hpe yu have a gd trip.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：

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Unit 5 Working the Land

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