考試時(shí)間: 120分鐘 滿分120分
注意事項(xiàng):
1. 答卷前, 考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后, 用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑; 如需改動(dòng), 用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案, 答案不能答在試卷上。
3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答, 答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上; 如需改動(dòng), 先劃掉原來(lái)的答案, 然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案, 不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。
4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔, 考試結(jié)束后, 將答題卡交回。
I. 閱讀（共兩節(jié), 20題, 滿分50分）
第一節(jié): 閱讀理解（共15小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Article Cntest—Teens Making a Difference!
N matter what yur age r life is, yu can always make a difference. Teen Ink knws this, and s des Natalie Silverstein—authr f Simple Acts: The Busy Teen’s Guide t Making a Difference! Fr this cntest, we want t knw what simple acts yu've dne t make a difference! Please click here fr nline registratin.
Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin.
Rules:
Yu must be a teen（aged 13-19）with a Teen Ink accunt t enter.
Submissins (提交) must relate t the tpic（Teens Making a Difference）.
Articles must be between 250-350 wrds.
Deadline: December 31 this year.
Guidelines and Details:
There's n size limit t an act f kindness—it desn’t matter hw big r small yur act f kindness is. We want t hear abut it!
There is n limit t the number f pieces yu can submit.
Hw t Submit:
Submit entries thrugh ur website. Other frms f submissin will nt be accepted. All entries submitted t Teen Ink are autmatically (自動(dòng)) cnsidered fr the cntest. Must include the wrds “Article Cntest” in yur submissin’s tags (標(biāo)簽) and title.
Prizes:
Winner and hnrable mentins will have their articles published in Teen Ink magazine. Overall winner will receive a cpy f Natalie Silverstein's bk, Simple Acts: The Busy Teen’s Guide t Making a Difference and a $25 Amazn gift card.
1. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A guidebk.B. A webpage.
C. A bk review.D. A news reprt.
2. Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A. Submit entries thrugh mailing.B. Writing a 320-wrd article.
C. Submitting 2 entries.D. Uplading yur entry n Nvember 28.
3. What is the prize fr each hnrable mentin winner?
A. They'll get a gift card.
B. They'll be presented with a bk.
C. Their articles will appear in Teen Ink magazine.
D. Their wrks will be recmmended by Natalie Silverstein.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章講述了參加《青少年與眾不同！》文章競(jìng)賽的須知、規(guī)則、報(bào)名截止期限等信息。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Please click here fr nline registratin.”（請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊此處進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上登記。）可知，文章應(yīng)是來(lái)自一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)上的內(nèi)容。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hw t Submit”部分中“Submit entries thrugh ur website. Other frms f submissin will nt be accepted. ”（通過(guò)我們的網(wǎng)站提交作品。其他形式的提交將不被接受。）可知，提交作品僅限于在網(wǎng)站提交，其他方式都不被接受。選項(xiàng)A“以郵寄方式提交參賽作品”，與文意不符，故選A。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Winner and hnrable mentins will have their articles published in Teen Ink magazine. Overall winner will receive a cpy f Natalie Silverstein’s bk, Simple Acts: The Busy Teen’s Guide t Making a Difference and a $25 Amazn gift card.”（獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)吆蜆s譽(yù)提名者的文章將刊登在《青少年墨水》雜志上?？偣谲妼@得一本娜塔莉·西爾弗斯坦的書(shū)《簡(jiǎn)單行為: 忙碌青少年的改變指南》和一張25美元的亞馬遜禮品卡。）可知，獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叩淖髌穼⒌禽d在《青少年墨水》雜志上。故選C。
B
One f my earliest memries started with me sbbing. Mum tk ut an ld sheet f wrapping paper and began t fld it. Sn, a paper tiger std n the table. “Tiger!” said mm. I was fascinated by Tiger and stpped crying.
Mum started t make paper tys and wuld leave them n the breakfast table fr me.
One day, when I was playing with Tiger, my neighbr, a by arund my age asked, “What’s this?” “It’s a paper tiger. My mum made it!” I replied prudly. “Yur mum makes yu tys frm rubbish?” he cried in disbelief. I had never thught f Tiger as that. Lking at it nw, I fund Tiger’s bdy patched (修補(bǔ)) all ver with tape. I hid Tiger in my pcket sheepishly.
The next day at schl, the ther children whispered as they stared at me. “D yu really play with rubbish? Dn’t yu have any nrmal tys?” Smene shuted. The children rared with laughter. I tried t slip away but fell t the grund.
When I gt hme, I put Tiger and all the paper animals int a big bx and hid it in the attic (閣樓). When I saw Mum’s new creatin, a paper giraffe, I kncked it int the bin. I shuted at her, “I’m nt a baby anymre! ”Frm that day n, Mum’s creatins stpped appearing n the breakfast table.
Years later, while preparing fr ur class graduatin phtsht, smene suggested psing with a treasured childhd item. I then searched the attic fr ne and saw the bx f ld paper tys. I pened it with care. As I held Tiger, I recalled ur adventures and hw I had put it aside s carelessly. A pang f guilt crwded in n me.
When I received my graduatin pht, I placed it n Mum's dressing table with a nte, “I'm srry I threw the paper giraffe away and thanks fr everything!” Later that day, I saw the pht in ur family’s display cabinet. Next t the pht was a new paper ty—a paper giraffe.
4. What des the underlined wrd “sheepishly” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Embarrassedly.B. Happily.
C. Prudly.D. Disappintedly.
5. Hw did the authr’s mther react t what he said?
A. She put the paper tys in the attic.B. She flded anther paper giraffe.
C. She secretly threw Tiger int the bin.D. She stpped making paper tys fr him.
6. What can we infer abut the authr frm the passage?
A. He managed t keep calm when being laughed at.
B. His mther accepted his aplgy in the end.
C. He enjyed creating paper tys with his mm.
D. His mther made paper tys t supprt her family.
7. What message wuld the authr like t cnvey in writing the text?
A. A mther’s lve t children never fades away.
B. One shuldn’t be ashamed t admit mistakes.
C. Lve lks nt with the eyes, but with the mind.
D. N ne will laugh at a persn wh ges all ut.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者的媽媽用包裝紙給作者制作紙質(zhì)玩具，在被同學(xué)嘲笑后，作者很尷尬并告知媽媽不要再做了；多年以后，作者意識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤并給媽媽道歉，媽媽原諒了作者并制作了紙質(zhì)的長(zhǎng)頸鹿玩具。
【4題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段““Yur mum makes yu tys frm rubbish?” he cried in disbelief. I had never thught f Tiger as that. Lking at it nw, I fund Tiger’s bdy patched (修補(bǔ)) all ver with tape.（你媽媽用垃圾給你做玩具？他難以置信地大喊道，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)有這樣地老虎。現(xiàn)在，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了紙老虎的身體上面貼滿了膠帶）”可知，聽(tīng)到同學(xué)的嘲笑，作者尷尬地把紙老虎藏起來(lái)。Sheepishly意為“尷尬地”。故選A。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Frm that day n, Mum’s creatins stpped appearing n the breakfast table.(從那天起，媽媽的作品不再出現(xiàn)在早餐桌上。)”可知，她不再給他做紙玩具了。故選D。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““I’m srry I threw the paper giraffe away and thanks fr everything!” Later that day, I saw the pht in ur family’s display cabinet. Next t the pht was a new additin—a paper giraffe.（對(duì)不起，我把紙長(zhǎng)頸鹿扔了，謝謝你所做的一切！后來(lái)，我在家里的陳列柜里看到了這張照片。照片旁邊是一個(gè)新添加的紙長(zhǎng)頸鹿。）”可知，媽媽重新給作者制作了紙長(zhǎng)頸鹿。由此可推知，他的母親最后接受了他的道歉。故選B。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““I’m srry I threw the paper giraffe away and thanks fr everything!” Later that day, I saw the pht in ur family’s display cabinet. Next t the pht was a new additin—a paper giraffe.（對(duì)不起，我把紙長(zhǎng)頸鹿扔了，謝謝你所做的一切!后來(lái)，我在家里的陳列柜里看到了這張照片。照片旁邊是一個(gè)新添加的紙長(zhǎng)頸鹿。）”可知，媽媽原諒了作者并重新給作者制作了紙長(zhǎng)頸鹿。由此可知，作者通過(guò)這篇文章想要傳達(dá)母愛(ài)是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)枯竭的。故選A。
C
Race walking (競(jìng)走) shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.
Race walkers are cnditined athletes, as there’re strict rules t fllw. The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk, which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn. But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact (接觸) with the grund at all times. It’s this strange frm that makes race walking such an attractive activity, hwever, says Jaclyn Nrberg, an assistant prfessr f exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. Accrding t mst calculatins, race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries (卡路里) per hur, which is apprximately twice as many as they wuld burn walking, althugh fewer than running, which wuld prbably burn abut 1,000 r mre calries per hur.
Hwever, race walking des nt pund the bdy as much as running des, Dr. Nrberg says. Accrding t her research, runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step, while race walkers, wh d nt leave the grund, create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step.
As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers. But the sprt’s strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips, s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt. In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique, Dr. Nrberg says. It takes sme practice.
8. Why are race walkers cnditined athletes?
A. They must run lng distances.B. They are qualified fr the marathn.
C. They have t fllw special rules.D. They are gd at swinging their legs.
9. What advantage des race walking have ver running?
A. It’s mre ppular at the Olympics.B. It’s less challenging physically.
C It’s mre effective in bdy building.D. It’s less likely t cause knee injuries.
10. What is Dr. Nrberg’s suggestin fr smene trying race walking?
A. Getting experts’ pinins.B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Hiring an experienced cach.D. Ding regular exercises.
11. Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude t race walking?
A. Dubtful.B. Objective.
C. Apprving.D. Unclear.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了競(jìng)走相比跑步有諸多優(yōu)勢(shì)，但是之前受過(guò)傷的人，要想從事這樣運(yùn)動(dòng)要謹(jǐn)慎，最好咨詢專家的建議。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact with the grund at all times.(但是這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)則要求競(jìng)走者的膝蓋在擺動(dòng)腿的大部分時(shí)間里保持直線，一只腳在任何時(shí)候都要與地面保持接觸)”可知，但這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)則要求競(jìng)走者的膝蓋在擺動(dòng)腿的大部分時(shí)間保持伸直，一只腳始終與地面接觸。由此可知，競(jìng)走運(yùn)動(dòng)員是需要具備某些條件的運(yùn)動(dòng)員是因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)員需要遵守特殊的規(guī)則。故選C項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers.(因此，她說(shuō)，一些與跑步有關(guān)的損傷，比如跑步者的膝蓋，在競(jìng)走運(yùn)動(dòng)員中并不常見(jiàn))”可知，一些與跑步有關(guān)的損傷，比如跑步者的膝蓋，在競(jìng)走者中并不常見(jiàn)。由此可知，競(jìng)走與跑步相比的優(yōu)勢(shì)是不太可能導(dǎo)致膝蓋受傷。故選D項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Dr. Nrberg說(shuō)的話“In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique(事實(shí)上，任何想嘗試競(jìng)走的人都應(yīng)該首先咨詢教練或有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的競(jìng)走運(yùn)動(dòng)員，學(xué)習(xí)適當(dāng)?shù)募记?”可知，Dr. Nrberg建議想嘗試競(jìng)走的人征詢專家的建議。故選A項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.(研究表明，競(jìng)走和跑步有很多健身的好處，但更有可能減少受傷。然而，它也有自己的問(wèn)題)”可知，研究表明，競(jìng)走和跑步一樣有很多健身益處，而且它還很少導(dǎo)致受傷。不過(guò)，它也有自己的問(wèn)題。由此推知，作者對(duì)于競(jìng)走的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選B項(xiàng)。
D
Rachel Carsn was a science writer widely respected fr her bks abut ceans. But she als devted years gathering scientific research that wuld awaken the public t the dangers f mdern chemical pesticides. Her wrk, Silent Spring, became ne f the mst influential bks f the 20th century. And it launched the mdern envirnmental mvement.
Brn in Pennsylvania, she became a marine scientist wrking fr the US gvernment, primarily as a writer and editr. Her first three bks, Under the Sea-Wind, The Sea Arund Us, and The Edge f the Sea were physical explanatin f life in and near the sea. They made Carsn ne f the best-knwn and respected science writers. But then she turned her time and talents t a new subject.
Carsn had been cncerned abut the dangers f the pesticide DDT since the mid-1940s. At first DDT was a symbl f the prgress f mdern chemistry. It had saved cuntless lives by killing lice and msquites that spread deadly diseases. But Carsn dubted that spreading large quantities f pisn thrughut the envirnment culd be cmpletely safe. She painstakingly gathered research t prve that chemical industry was vercnfident abut the safety f chemicals that hadn’t been tested.
Carsn published her research as a bk, Silent Spring, in 1962. It caused a criticism. Carsn was immediately attacked by the chemical industry. Millins f citizens tuned in t watch a televisin prgram analyzing the issue. Carsn’s calm and reasned arguments turned the audience in her favr. Finally, her wrk cnvinced the president t call fr an investigatin. Eventually 12 f the mst txic chemicals Carsn wrte abut in Silent Spring, including DDT, were banned. She grew physically weak and endured a lt f pain. Yet she refused t stp wrking n the bk. She died n April 14, 1964, at the age f 56. Her writings helped t mve the natin tward a new understanding f hw humankind depends n the intercnnectin f all frms f life n Earth.
12. Why did Carsn turned t a new field after she gt famus?
A. She was wrried abut the harm caused by veruse f DDT.
B. She was interested in the life-saving DDT at that time.
C. She was surprised that DDT culd kill lice and msquites
D. She was dubtful abut effectiveness f DDT.
13. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. A deadly disease.B. The bk, Silent Spring.
C. DDT.D. Carsn’s death.
14. What finally changed the public view f chemical safety?
A. Carsn’s first three bks.B. The investigatin f the president.
C. Carsn’s calmness facing the attacks.D. The arguments Carsn presented n TV.
15. Which can be the best title f the passage?
A. Pineer in Ocean PrtectinB. First Wman Marine Scientist
C. A Revlutinary Call against DDTD. An Inspiring Research n DDT in Spring
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了科普作家Rachel Carsn花了數(shù)年時(shí)間收集科學(xué)研究，以喚醒公眾對(duì)現(xiàn)代化學(xué)農(nóng)藥的危害。介紹了她的相關(guān)信息以及對(duì)促進(jìn)公眾對(duì)化學(xué)農(nóng)藥認(rèn)識(shí)所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Carsn had been cncerned abut the dangers f the pesticide DDT since the mid-1940s.(自20世紀(jì)40年代中期以來(lái)，Carsn一直擔(dān)心殺蟲(chóng)劑DDT的危害)”以及“But Carsn dubted that spreading large quantities f pisn thrughut the envirnment culd be cmpletely safe. (但Carsn懷疑，在整個(gè)環(huán)境中傳播大量有毒物質(zhì)是否完全安全)”可知，Carsn在成名后轉(zhuǎn)向了一個(gè)新的領(lǐng)域是因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心過(guò)度使用DDT造成的危害。故選A。
【13題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Carsn published her research as a bk, Silent Spring, in 1962.( 1962年，卡森將她的研究成果出版成書(shū)《寂靜的春天》。)”可知，用于指代上文的it指代“《寂靜的春天》”這本書(shū)。故選B。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Millins f citizens tuned in t watch a televisin prgram analyzing the issue. Carsn’s calm and reasned arguments turned the audience in her favr. Finally, her wrk cnvinced the president t call fr an investigatin. Eventually 12 f the mst txic chemicals Carsn wrte abut in Silent Spring, including DDT, were banned r cancer.(數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的市民收看了分析這一問(wèn)題的電視節(jié)目。Carsn冷靜而理性的辯論使觀眾對(duì)她產(chǎn)生了好感。最終，她的工作說(shuō)服了總統(tǒng)組織進(jìn)行調(diào)查。最終，Carsn在《寂靜的春天》一書(shū)中提到的12種毒性最大的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，包括導(dǎo)致癌癥的DDT，都被禁止使用)”可知，Carsn在電視上提出的論點(diǎn)最終改變了公眾對(duì)化學(xué)品安全的看法。故選D。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Rachel Carsn was a science writer widely respected fr her bks abut ceans. But she als devted years gathering scientific research that wuld awaken the public t the dangers f mdern chemical pesticides. Her wrk, Silent Spring, became ne f the mst influential bks f the 20th century. And it launched the mdern envirnmental mvement.( Rachel Carsn是一位科普作家，因其有關(guān)海洋的書(shū)籍而廣受尊敬。但她也花了數(shù)年時(shí)間收集科學(xué)研究，以喚醒公眾對(duì)現(xiàn)代化學(xué)農(nóng)藥的危害。她的作品《寂靜的春天》成為20世紀(jì)最具影響力的書(shū)籍之一。它發(fā)起了現(xiàn)代環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng))”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了科普作家Rachel Carsn花了數(shù)年時(shí)間收集科學(xué)研究，以喚醒公眾對(duì)現(xiàn)代化學(xué)農(nóng)藥的危害。介紹了她的相關(guān)信息以及對(duì)促進(jìn)公眾對(duì)化學(xué)農(nóng)藥認(rèn)識(shí)所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。可知，C選項(xiàng)“反對(duì)DDT的革命的行動(dòng)號(hào)召”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。
第二節(jié): （共5小題, 每小題2.5分, 滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Occasinally t maintain a healthy lifestyle can be difficult while enjying yur Recreatinal Vebicle (RV) travels. Here are fur healthy habits t help yu.
Eat fresh fds as ften as pssible
One f the great advantages f traveling in an RV Is that yu have cking facilities, with which yu can prepare many different types f meals. As yu travel, try t prepare sme meals using fresh fds, especially fruits and vegetables. _____16_____. S remember t use sme f yur fd strage fr fresh fds.
______17______.
When yu are taking a lng-distance trip, yu may want t get t yur destinatin as fast as pssible. _____18_____Hwever. Yu will feel healthier and happier if yu stp wherever yu want and make a few breaks. Make sure yu lake time t get apprpriate rest. Everyne needs adequate sleep.
G fr a hike r tw
Yu can cmbine travelling with als getting sme great exercise. Perhaps yu can find sme nice trail in a lcal park, r maybe yu can explre a lcal btanical garden. Yu can als park farther away frm yur destinatin and walk mre. ______19______
Stay sun safe
While enjying the beautiful weather in yur vacatin destinatin, make sure t stay sun safe. ______20______. Sunscreen shuld be reapplied apprximately every 2 hurs depending n the strength f the sun. Wearing lng-sleeved shirts and pants als prvides great prtectin frm the sun.
A. Take driving breaks
B. Drive as fast as pssible
C. This means using ample sunscreen, f at least 30 SPF
D. This may lead yu t drive fr many hurs cntinuusly
E. Other sun safe precautins include wearing sunglasses t prtect yur eyes
F. These fd items are filling an imprtant nutritinal element in any diet
G. Actually yu explre the real beauty f yur designatin mre by hiking and walking
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了自駕游時(shí)，保持健康生活習(xí)慣的四種方式和建議。
【16題詳解】
上文“As yu travel, try t prepare sme meals using fresh fds, especially fruits and vegetables.(當(dāng)你旅行時(shí)，盡量準(zhǔn)備一些新鮮的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。)”提到了蔬菜、水果等新鮮食物；下文“S remember t use sme f yur fd strage fr fresh fds.(所以記得儲(chǔ)存一些新鮮的食物。)”直接作出結(jié)論，讓儲(chǔ)存一些新鮮事物，由此可推知設(shè)空處應(yīng)進(jìn)一步提及這些新鮮食物的好處。F項(xiàng)“These fd items are filling an imprtant nutritinal element in any diet.(這些食物在任何飲食中都是重要的營(yíng)養(yǎng)元素)”恰好對(duì)對(duì)應(yīng)上一句，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
設(shè)空處為本段小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)具有短小精悍、以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭；段落內(nèi)容“When yu are taking a lng-distance trip, yu may want t get t yur destinatin as fast as pssible. _____3_____ Hwever. Yu will feel healthier and happier if yu stp wherever yu want and make a few breaks. Make sure yu lake time t get apprpriate rest. Everyne needs adequate sleep.(當(dāng)你進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)途旅行時(shí)，你可能想要盡快到達(dá)目的地。然而_____3_____。如果你想在哪里停下來(lái)休息幾次，你會(huì)感覺(jué)更健康、更快樂(lè)。一定要留出適當(dāng)?shù)男菹r(shí)間。每個(gè)人都需要充足的睡眠。)”提到了在長(zhǎng)途旅行時(shí)，要保證休息。A項(xiàng)“Take driving breaks(開(kāi)車注意休息)”簡(jiǎn)潔明了地概括了本段內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
上文“When yu are taking a lng-distance trip, yu may want t get t yur destinatin as fast as pssible.(當(dāng)你進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)途旅行時(shí)，你可能想要盡快到達(dá)目的地。)”提到了進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)途旅游時(shí)，想盡快到達(dá)目的地；下文“Hwever. Yu will feel healthier and happier if yu stp wherever yu want and make a few breaks.(然而。如果你想在哪里停下來(lái)休息幾次，你會(huì)感覺(jué)更健康、更快樂(lè)。)”提到了如果停下來(lái)休息幾次，會(huì)更健康；由此可推知，如果想盡快到達(dá)目的地，就會(huì)連續(xù)開(kāi)很久，但這會(huì)使你不健康。D項(xiàng)“This may lead yu t drive fr many hurs cntinuusly.(這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致你連續(xù)開(kāi)車好幾個(gè)小時(shí))”恰好與上文對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
設(shè)空處位于本段段末，應(yīng)具有總結(jié)前文的作用；上文“Yu can cmbine travelling with als getting sme great exercise. Perhaps yu can find sme nice trail in a lcal park, r maybe yu can explre a lcal btanical garden. Yu can als park farther away frm yur destinatin and walk mre.(你可以把旅行和鍛煉結(jié)合起來(lái)。也許你可以在當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@找一些好的小徑，或者你可以探索當(dāng)?shù)氐闹参飯@。你也可以把車停在離目的地更遠(yuǎn)的地方，多走路。)”提到了旅行時(shí)可以和鍛煉結(jié)合起來(lái)，例如去附近公園遠(yuǎn)足，走走路。G項(xiàng)“Actually yu explre the real beauty f yur designatin mre by hiking and walking.(事實(shí)上，你可以通過(guò)徒步旅行來(lái)探索更多目的地真正美的地方。)”與上文恰好對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
上文“While enjying the beautiful weather in yur vacatin destinatin, make sure t stay sun safe.(在度假目的地享受美好天氣的同時(shí)，一定要做好防曬。)”提到了享受度假地美好的天氣的同時(shí)，不要忘了做防曬；下文“Sunscreen shuld be reapplied apprximately every 2 hurs depending n the strength f the sun.(根據(jù)太陽(yáng)的強(qiáng)度，大約每?jī)尚r(shí)要補(bǔ)涂一次防曬霜。)”提到了要根據(jù)太陽(yáng)的強(qiáng)度涂防曬霜；由此可推知中間設(shè)空處提到了防曬，C項(xiàng)“This means using ample sunscreen, f at least 30 SPF.(這意味著要使用防曬系數(shù)至少為30倍的防曬霜。)”與上下文對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。
Ⅱ. 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié), 滿分30分）
第一節(jié): 完形填空（共15小題; 每小題1分, 滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從21—35各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
When I think f the wrd perfect, I think f smething nly a few can achieve, anything that I can cmpare myself t. Fr a few weeks, I have been ___21___ ne girl wh is in a few f my middle schl classes. It seems like she has a ___22___ life—lts f friends, all A's, and everything anyne culd ever want, ___23___ in my pint f view.
One day, I was talking t my teacher abut ne f the upcming tests when I saw the girl ___24___ me in a strange way. I ___25___ started t feel surprised and think, “Why is she lking at me? Did I d smething wrng? Is my hair messed up?” When the class was ver and everyne was ___26___ t their next class, she caught up t me and said, “I just thught yu shuld knw, I think yu are really ___27___ . " I then watched her as she walked away and thught, “She thinks I am pretty?”
The whle day, I ___28___ up thinking abut ne thing. That was, “Why des she think that?" After thinking abut that ___29___ in my head thrugh each secnd f the day, I came t learn ne big ____30____ in ur life. In the whle sciety, almst everyne has a（n） ____31____ f their wn insecurities（不安全感）, even thugh they may nt be discvered n the utside. In this case, I was thinking that she was everything I wanted t be and she ____32____ the same f me. Bth f us are nt perfect. It is ur ____33____ t either accept that and lve urselves r keep trturing（折磨）urselves with ____34____ . I think that being able t fully lve yurself is the ____35____ meaning f the wrd perfect.
21. A. cpyingB. missingC. nticingD. aviding
22. A. perfectB. balancedC. clrfulD. meaningful
23. A. at mstB. at leastC. after allD. abve all
24. A. laughing atB. glaring atC. staring atD. pinting at
25. A. finallyB. steadilyC. slwlyD. immediately
26. A. rushingB. gettingC. turningD. attending
27. A. hnestB. braveC. livelyD. pretty
28. A. gaveB. endedC. stayedD. made
29. A. discussinB. effectC. testD. tpic
30 A. lessnB. prmiseC. skillD. rule
31. A. dreamB. experienceC. expectatinD. qualificatin
32. A. deniedB. blamedC. thughtD. avided
33. A. rightB. chiceC. hnrD. habit
34 A. cmparisnsB. intrductinsC. experimentsD. imprvements
35. A. severeB. halfC. trueD. extra
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過(guò)與另一個(gè)女孩互相欣賞得到了自信并意識(shí)到能夠完全愛(ài)自己才是真正的完美。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)星期以來(lái)，在我中學(xué)的幾節(jié)課上，我一直注意到一個(gè)女孩。A. cpying復(fù)制；B. missing錯(cuò)過(guò)；C. nticing注意到；D. aviding避免。根據(jù)后文“It seems like she has a ___2___ life—lts f friends, all A’s, and everything anyne culd ever want, ___3___ in my pint f view.”可知作者一直注意著這個(gè)女孩。故選C項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的生活似乎很完美—朋友很多，成績(jī)都是A，擁有任何人想要的一切，至少在我看來(lái)是這樣。A. perfect完美的；B. balanced平衡的；C. clrful豐富多彩的；D. meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)前文“When I think f the wrd perfect, I think f smething nly a few can achieve, anything that I can cmpare myself t”可知作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)女孩是完美的。故選A項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意同上題。A.at mst至少；B.at least至少；C. after all畢竟；D. abve all首先。根據(jù)前文“It seems like she has a ___2___ life—lts f friends, all A’s, and everything anyne culd ever want, __3___ in my pint f view.”可知至少作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)女孩是完美的。故選B項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一天，我正在和老師談?wù)摷磳⒌絹?lái)的考試，這時(shí)我看到那個(gè)女孩用一種奇怪的方式盯著我。A. laughing at嘲笑；B. glaring at怒視；C. staring at盯著看；D. pinting at指著。根據(jù)后文的“Why is she lking at me? Did I d smething wrng? Is my hair messed up?”可知作者注意到那個(gè)女孩盯著作者看。故選C項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻感到驚訝，心想：“她為什么看著我？”" A. finally最終地；B. steadily穩(wěn)定地；C. slwly緩慢地；D. immediately立即地。根據(jù)前文的“Why is she lking at me? Did I d smething wrng? Is my hair messed up?”可知作者立即開(kāi)始感到驚訝，以為自己哪里不對(duì)勁。故選D項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)下課了，每個(gè)人都奔向下一節(jié)課的時(shí)候，她趕上來(lái)對(duì)我說(shuō)：“我只是覺(jué)得你應(yīng)該知道，我覺(jué)得你真的很漂亮。” A. rushing沖；B. getting得到；C. turning轉(zhuǎn)身；D. attending參加。根據(jù)后文的“t their next class, she caught up t me”可知下課之后，所有同學(xué)都在奔向下一節(jié)課。故選A項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上題。A. hnest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；B. brave勇敢的；C. lively活潑的；D. pretty漂亮的。根據(jù)后文的“I then watched her as she walked away and thught, ‘She thinks I am pretty?’”可知那位女孩認(rèn)為作者很漂亮。故選D項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一整天，我都在想一件事。A. gave給予；B. ended結(jié)束；C. stayed保持；D. made使得。根據(jù)前文“The whle day”可知作者以一整天都在想一件事情而結(jié)束。end up ding以……而結(jié)束。故選B項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我的腦海中思考了這一話題后，我學(xué)到了重要的一課：每個(gè)人都有自己的不安全感的經(jīng)歷，即使他們可能不會(huì)被外界發(fā)現(xiàn)。A. discussin討論；B. effect效果；C. test測(cè)試；D. tpic話題。根據(jù)前文“That was, ‘Why des she think that?’”可知作者一直在思考“那個(gè)女孩為什么認(rèn)為作者漂亮？”這個(gè)話題。故選D項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上題。A. lessn課；B. prmise承諾；C. skill技巧；D. rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)后文“In the whle sciety, almst everyne has a（n） ___11___ f their wn insecurities（不安全感）, even thugh they may nt be discvered n the utside.”可知作者學(xué)到了重要的一課。故選A項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同第九題。A. dream夢(mèng)想；B. experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；C. expectatin期望；D. qualificatin資格。根據(jù)后文“everyne has their wn insecurities”可知每個(gè)人都有自己的不安全感的經(jīng)歷，只是沒(méi)有被外面的人所發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在這種情況下，我認(rèn)為她就是我想成為的人，她對(duì)我的看法也是一樣的。A. denied否定；B. blamed責(zé)備；C. thught認(rèn)為；D. avided避免。根據(jù)前文“I was thinking that she was everything I wanted t be”可知那個(gè)女孩和作者都想成為對(duì)方，兩個(gè)人的看法是相同的。故選C項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：要么接受現(xiàn)實(shí)，愛(ài)自己，要么繼續(xù)用比較來(lái)折磨自己，這是我們的選擇。A. right權(quán)利；B. chice選擇；C. hnr榮譽(yù)；D. habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)后文“t either accept that and lve urselves r keep trturing（折磨）urselves with ___14___”可知接受現(xiàn)實(shí)，愛(ài)自己，還是繼續(xù)用比較來(lái)折磨自己，這是一種選擇。故選B項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：要么接受現(xiàn)實(shí)，愛(ài)自己，要么繼續(xù)用比較來(lái)折磨自己，這是我們的選擇。A. cmparisns比較；B. intrductins介紹；C. experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；D. imprvements改善。根據(jù)前文“either accept that and lve urselves”可知這里指通過(guò)比較來(lái)折磨自己。故選A項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為能夠完全愛(ài)自己才是完美這個(gè)詞的真正含義。A. severe嚴(yán)重的；B. half一半的；C. true真正的；D. extra額外的。根據(jù)前文“being able t fully lve yurself”可知作者認(rèn)為完全愛(ài)自己才是完美這個(gè)詞的真正含義。故選C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié): 共10小題; 每小題l.5分, 滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Awakening f Insects(驚蟄) ___36___ (fall)n Mar. 5 and ends n Mar. 19 this year.
Awakening f Insects signals a rise in temperature and rainfall. As ___37___ third slar term in the lunar year, its name suggests the fact ___38___ animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder. And it als means that the earth begins t cme back ___39___ life. It is the key time fr spring agricultural ___40___ (activity). It is als a gd time fr peple t enjy fun utdrs, especially fr peple living in the city. ___41___ (drive)t the suburbs, fishing by a lake r enjying singing birds will make fr a perfect weekend in spring.
The mst ppular fruit in this seasn is pears. Eating pears arund the Awakening f Insects ___42___ (recmmend)strngly and widely in China. As the weather gets ___43___ (warm)and the air becmes drier, peple tend t feel their muths and tngues are dry, ___44___ can cause clds r cughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cld, and it can misten(使變得濕潤(rùn))the lungs ____45____ (avid)a cugh. Therefre, pears are the right fruit during the Awakening f Insects.
【答案】36. falls
37. the 38. that
39. t 40. activities
41. Driving
42. is recmmended
43. warmer 44. which
45. t avid
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了我國(guó)農(nóng)歷傳統(tǒng)節(jié)氣驚蟄的習(xí)俗。
【36題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：今年的驚蟄從3月5日開(kāi)始，到3月19日結(jié)束。此處陳述客觀事實(shí)，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為Awakening f Insects，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填falls。
【37題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：作為農(nóng)歷年的第三個(gè)節(jié)氣，它的名字暗示了一個(gè)事實(shí)，即在冬天睡覺(jué)的動(dòng)物被春天的雷聲喚醒。修飾序數(shù)詞third，表示“第三個(gè)”需用定冠詞the。故填the。
【38題詳解】
考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意同上?？仗幰龑?dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明名詞fact，從句不缺成分，且意義完整，需用連接詞that。故填that。
【39題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：這也意味著大地開(kāi)始恢復(fù)生機(jī)。固定詞組：cme back t life意為“恢復(fù)生機(jī)”。故填t。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：這是春季農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期?？仗幮杼蠲~作賓語(yǔ)，activity是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且沒(méi)有冠詞限定，需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填activities。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：開(kāi)車去郊區(qū)，在湖邊釣魚(yú)，或者欣賞鳥(niǎo)兒的歌聲，這些都是春天完美的周末。空處需填動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，位于句首，首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填Driving。
【42題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在中國(guó)，驚蟄前后吃梨是一種強(qiáng)烈而廣泛的建議。此處陳述客觀事實(shí)，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Eating pears arund the Awakening f Insects和recmmend為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填is recmmended。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：隨著天氣變暖，空氣變得干燥，人們往往會(huì)感到口腔和舌頭干燥，這可能導(dǎo)致感冒或咳嗽。根據(jù)“drier”可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)warmer作表語(yǔ)。故填warmer。
【44題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意同上。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面的句子，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
【45題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：梨味甜、多汁、味寒，還能潤(rùn)肺止咳。此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填t avid。
III. 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）
第一節(jié): （滿分15分）
46. 假定你是個(gè)李華。你校將舉辦社團(tuán)文化節(jié)，請(qǐng)你給在外校就讀的美國(guó)朋友Laura寫(xiě)份電子郵件邀請(qǐng)她參加。要點(diǎn)包括：
1.發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。
2. 時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容。
3. 表達(dá)期待。
注意∶1. 詞數(shù) 80 左右;2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫;3. 開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯： 社團(tuán)文化節(jié) Cub Culture Festival
Dear Laura,
Hw is everything ging?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Laura,
Hw is everything ging? The annually-held Club Culture Festival in ur schl is arund the crner, s I am writing t invite yu t take part.
This year the festival will be held n the first flr f the science and technlgy building every afternn frm next Mnday t Friday. With the purpse f enriching student’s schl life, the festival fcuses n Chinese culture and custms. There are mre than 20 related clubs in all, including Fd Club, Literature Club, Pingpng Club, Tang Pem Club, Paper-Cutting Club and ther Chinese culture clubs. Luckily, students can chse different clubs based n their interests. I’m sure yu will enjy yurself and, at the same time, acquire much knwledge.
I hpe yu can set aside sme time t jin us. I’m cnfident that yu will nt regret it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生對(duì)于你校將舉辦的社團(tuán)文化節(jié)，請(qǐng)你給在外校就讀的美國(guó)朋友Laura寫(xiě)份電子郵件邀請(qǐng)她參加。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
即將來(lái)臨：arund the crner→ cming sn
專注于：fcuses n → cncentrate n
相關(guān)的：related→ relevant
獲得：acquire →gain
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：This year the festival will be held n the first flr f the science and technlgy building every afternn frm next Mnday t Friday.
拓展句：This year the festival, which will be held n the first flr f the science and technlgy building every afternn, will be frm next Mnday t Friday.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】There are mre than 20 related clubs in all, including Fd Club, Literature Club, Pingpng Club, Tang Pem Club, Paper-Cutting Club and ther Chinese culture clubs.（運(yùn)用了there be的固定句型。）
【高分句型2】With the purpse f enriching student’s schl life, the festival fcuses n Chinese culture and custms.（運(yùn)用了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。）
第二節(jié): （滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas Day was cming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister tld me there was n Santa Claus (圣誕老人). I fled t my Grandma because she wuld be straight with me. I knew Grandma always tld me the truth. Grandma was at hme, and I tld her everything. She was ready fr me. “N Santa Claus!” She shuted. “Ridiculus! Dn’t believe it." That rumr has been ging arund fr years, and it makes me mad, plain mad.
Realizing hw I felt, Grandma turned t me and said sweetly, “My dear, hwever, yu can be a Santa Claus, r a Santa’s helper. S nw, put n yur cat, and let’s g.”
“G where, Grandma?” I asked. “Where” turned ut t be Kerby’s General Stre, the ne stre in twn that had a little bit f just abut everything. As we walked thrugh its drs, Grandma handed me ten dllars. “Take this mney.” she said, “and buy smething fr smene wh needs it. I’ll wait fr yu in the car.” Then she turned and walked ut f Kerby’s.
I was nly eight years ld. I’d ften gne shpping with my mther, but never had I shpped fr anything all by myself. The stre seemed big and crwded, full f peple cmpeting t finish their Christmas shpping. Fr a few mments I just std there, cnfused, hlding that ten—dllar bill, wndering what t buy and wh t buy it fr. I suddenly thught f Bbby Decker, wh was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs. Pllck’s grade—tw class.
Bbby Decker didn’t have a cat. I knew that because he never went utside t have breaks during the winter. His mther always wrte a nte, telling the teacher that he had a cugh, but we kids knew that Bbby Decker didn’t have a cugh, and that he didn’t have a cat. I wuld buy Bbby Decker a cat! I settled n a red ne, which lked really warm, and he wuld like that.
“Is this a Christmas present fr smene?” the lady behind the cunter asked kindly, as I laid my ten dllars dwn. “Yes.”
The nice lady smiled at me, put the cat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
注意: 1. 續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the cat and put it int a beautiful Christmas bag.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the hiding place, Grandma and I waited breathlessly fr Bbby Decker’s frnt dr t pen and finally it pened.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the cat and put it int a beautiful Christmas bag. She wrte “T Bbby, Frm Santa Claus” n it, after which she drve me ver t Bbby Decker’s huse, explaining I was fficially ne f Santa’s helpers. Grandma parked dwn the street frm Bbby’s huse, and I tk a deep breath, and dashed fr his frnt dr. Seeing n ther peple ntice us, I put the Christmas present dwn, punded his drbell and Grandma and I hid in the car.
Grandma and I waited breathlessly fr Bbby Decker’s frnt dr t pen in the bush and finally it pened. Out went Bbby Decker. Seeing the cat in the bag, he lked very astnished and then called his mther t g ut. After hearing them say “Thanks” t Santa Claus, I felt very prud f what I had dne. At that time, I decided t be Santa’s helper frever. It was n that night that I realized the truth that he wh has n Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)，講述了作者的姐姐告訴作者世界上沒(méi)有圣誕老人，作者逃到奶奶那里想要聽(tīng)奶奶說(shuō)實(shí)話，結(jié)果奶奶把作者帶到一個(gè)商店，給了作者10美元，讓作者給有需要的人買東西，于是作者給班里坐在自己后面的Bbby Decker買了一件紅色的外套。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“那天晚上，奶奶幫我把大衣包好，放進(jìn)一個(gè)漂亮的圣誕袋里?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫(xiě)作者和奶奶去給Bbby Decker送外套的經(jīng)過(guò)。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“奶奶和我屏息等待Bbby Decker的前門打開(kāi)，終于它打開(kāi)了?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫(xiě)B(tài)bby Decker收到外套后的反應(yīng)，以及這件事后作者的內(nèi)心活動(dòng)，作者為自己的所作所為感到非常自豪，決定永遠(yuǎn)做圣誕老人的幫手。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：作者送外套——作者放下禮物——作者躲進(jìn)車?yán)铩狟bby拿到外套——作者為自己感到自豪——作者感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
沖到：dash fr/ rush t
看：see/lk/ntice
決定：decide t/ be determined t
情緒類
自豪：be prud f / take pride in
驚訝：astnished / surprise
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] She wrte “T Bbby, Frm Santa Claus” n it, after which she drve me ver t Bbby Decker’s huse, explaining I was fficially ne f Santa’s helpers.(運(yùn)用了“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，和省略了引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] It was n that night that I realized the truth that he wh has n Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree. (運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，wh引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

相關(guān)試卷

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市揭東區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題：

這是一份廣東省揭陽(yáng)市揭東區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題，共8頁(yè)。

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省揭陽(yáng)市揭東區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案：

這是一份2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省揭陽(yáng)市揭東區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案，文件包含廣東省揭陽(yáng)市揭東區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題原卷版docx、廣東省揭陽(yáng)市揭東區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共40頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省揭陽(yáng)市揭東區(qū)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題（含答案）：

這是一份2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省揭陽(yáng)市揭東區(qū)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題（含答案），共13頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了 本試卷分和兩部分， 考試結(jié)束后,將答題卡交回等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市揭東區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市揭東區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題
廣東省揭陽(yáng)市揭東區(qū)第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市揭東區(qū)第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題
廣東省揭陽(yáng)市揭東區(qū)第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市揭東區(qū)第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題
廣東省揭陽(yáng)市揭東區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市揭東區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
期末專區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部