2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市長安區(qū)第一中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題含答案

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市長安區(qū)第一中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題含答案，共13頁。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分7等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
第I卷(選擇題 共100分)
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Eat ut. B. G t class. C. Have a walk.
2. What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
A. Inspiring . B. Wrthwhile. C. Impssible.
4. Where is the bike nw?
A. In the garden. B. Under the stairs C. At the gate.
5. Hw many hurs is the pl pen tday?
A. 10 hurs. B. 12 hurs. C. 14 hurs.
第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
6. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Satisfied. B. Angry. C. Cnfused.
7. When can the wman get her cmputer back?
A. Tw weeks later. B. A few days later. C. Tnight.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What is the wman ding when the accident happened?
A. Driving a car B. Riding a bike. C. Walking acrss the street
9. What can we learn abut the driver?
A. He was driving ut f the street.
B. He didn’t drive very fast.
C. His view was blcked (擋住) by smething.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brther and sister. C. Father and daughter.
11. Where are the man’s glasses?
A. In the bathrm. B. In his pcket. C. On his nse.
12. What impressed the man mst abut his frgetfulness?
A. He went fishing withut taking the fishing ple.
B. He went ut withut having pants n.
C. He frgt abut his wedding and went fishing
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What is the man’s prblem?
A. He hasn’t had a vacatin fr three weeks.
B. He desn’t knw where t spend his vacatin.
C. He desn’t have time t g abrad.
14. Which cntinent des the man dislike?
A. Suth America. B. Asia. C. Africa.
15. What des the man think are bring?
A. Museums. B. Htels. C. Mnuments.
16. What makes the man interested in Paris?
A. Excellent htels. B. Night clubs. C. Interesting sights.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Hw did the first bicycle appear.
B. What a simple means f transprtatin is.
C. When and hw bicycles began.
18. What d we knw abut the first bicycle?
A. It was difficult t ride and uncmfrtable.
B It was easy t ride but uncmfrtable.
C. It lked like a hrse n a wheel.
19.When did the bicycle becme a practical means f transprtatin?
A. In 1861. B. In 1790. C. In 1900.
20.Why did peple like bicycles?
A. They were very fashinable.
B. They were f the same prices as hrses.
C. They didn’t need t be fed and were easy t ride.
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中， 選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
A
New Yrk: Big Bus Hp-On Hp-Off Slightseeing Tur
Bard a sightseeing bus t discver the city that desn't sleep. Hp n and ff as many times as yu like with ticket ptins valid fr 1, 2, r 3 days, and explre Dwntwn and Up-twn with ptins including Harlem, Brklyn and night tur.
Abut this activity
Free cancellatin and cancel up t 24 hurs in advance t receive a full refund(退款)
Optinal audi guide including Spanish,Chinese,English,French, German, Italian, Japanese, Prtuguese, Russian.
Wheelchair accessible.
Highlights
See the landmarks f New Yrk, frm Times Square t the wrld famus Brklyn Bridge and yu als can see Midtwn and catch views f Central Park n the Uptwn Lp. Hp n r hp ff at yur leisure t create yur wn custmized jurney arund the city and use a free headset t hear pre-recrded cmmentary in a selectin f languages.
Includes
Hp-n, Hp-ff Sightseeing Bus Ticket
Free Wi-Fi
Live bus tracking via the free app
English-speaking guide
Recrded cmments in 10 languages
Entry t Empire State Building
1-Hur Circle Line Liberty Jurney
Safety measures in place
All areas that custmers tuch are frequently cleaned but custmers must keep distance in vehicles. The number f visitrs is limited t reduce crwds.
Traveler requirements
Custmers are required t bring and wear masks.
Prepare fr the activity
Meeting pint
Jin the tur at any f the stps alng the rute.
Imprtant infrmatin
Children under the age f 3 may travel free, but must be accmpanied by a dedicated adult (1 adult t 1 child) and cannt ccupy a seat that's meant fr a fare-paying passenger.
Please bring apprpriate clthing in case f bad weather.
1. What can we knw abut the sightseeing bus?
A. It can be barded many times.B. It nly ffers service in the day time.
C. It desn't ffer many chices.D. It is free fr lcal peple.
2. Hw can yu get a full refund?
A. Cancelling it n the Internet.B. Cancelling it 24 hurs befrehand.
C. Keeping it perfect.D. Using a free cancellatin.
3. What are the visitrs f the tur required t d?
A. Begin the tur at the first stp.B. Clean the seats n their wn.
C. Bring water and fd with them.D. Pay the fare fr children abve 3 years ld.
B
When he tells peple that he is deaf, Oliver Stabbe is called a liar. "The idea that deaf peple cannt speak is a very ffensive assumptin," the sphmre(大二學(xué)生) said.
Stabbe’s experience speaks f many f the misunderstandings abut deaf peple and the struggles they face — things cmmnly fund right in Rchester. This city is hme t 90,000 deaf peple, a significant slice f the mre than 1.1 millin natinal ppulatin. The percentage f deaf peple here is higher than the natinal average, due in part t RITs Natinal Technical Institute fr the Deaf, the first technlgical cllege in the wrld created specifically fr the deaf and hard f hearing.
"Really, there seems t be an embarrassment in cmmunicating with deaf peple," said sphmre Stephen Davis, anther deaf student. This awkwardness might arise because nn-deaf peple just dn't knw hw t d s withut pssibly ffending smene. "I guess they think saying ‘deaf’ is ffensive, but it really isn't and deaf peple dn't get upset abut it," Davis said. He nted that the biggest issue he's had when cmmunicating with ther students is their anxiety abut cmmunicating.
Deaf r hard-f-hearing students als face frustratins(令人心煩的事) n their end when interacting with thers. "Smetimes peple talk abut yu, maybe t a nn-deaf friend standing beside me, as if I’m nt there," Davis said. "That’s depressing." As Davis put it, "We dn’t see urselves as the disabled, s the awkwardness is nly ne-sided."
Stabbe advised that thse cmmunicating shuld nt make assumptins abut thers’ preferences r ability. If yu have a questin, ask. A mment f awkwardness is abslutely wrth it if yu are being educated abut an imprtant tpic.
4. Why are there mre deaf peple in Rchester?
A. Deaf peple have sme privileges here.
B. Deaf peple may get better jb pprtunities here.
C. Deaf peple meet fewer struggles here.
D. A prfessinal schl fr the deaf appeals t them.
5. What may embarrass peple when cmmunicating with the deaf accrding t Davis?
A. They are afraid f upsetting the deaf.
B. They are unwilling t cmmunicate.
C. They dn’t knw any simple gestures.
D. They dn't challenge enugh assumptins.
6. What kind f persn is Stephen Davis?
A. Sensitive and talkative.
B. Reasnable and reliable.
C. Cnfident and intelligent.
D. Outspken and aggressive.
7. What can be the best title f the text?
A. We can hear yur heart.
B. "Deaf" is nt a bad wrd.
C. Deaf peple are nt liars.
D. Embarrassment is ne-sided.
C
As Valentine's Day appraches many peple with lgs will nt care ne hit whether they set a card. A survey by the Kennel Club has fund almst ne in five said they were s attached t their pet because ‘dgs dn't let yu dwn’ in the same way that ther peple might.
Hllywd legend Glenn Clse tk her Havanese dg Pip t the Oscars last year, describing her pet as ‘the best date a girl can have’. Cmedian Miranda Hart and racing driver Lewis Hamiltn have gne n hliday with their dgs, and actr Ryan Gsling has taken his crss-breed Gerge, wh he describes as ‘the great lve f my life’, t chat shws fr mral supprt.
This culd be due t the numerus benefits that cme with dg wnership—frm the psychlgical t the physical. Dgs help their wners unwind, whether that's with a daily walk in fresh air, r with a cuddle n a sfa. They can als be great listeners, help their wners release stress, and can play a part in imprving their health and fitness.
Nevertheless, fr thse dg wners wh are still lking fr lve, the research suggests their pet might help. Mre than a fifth f thse questined said they had been asked ut n a date with their dg appearing best fr attracting a ptential partner. Amng thse respnding t the survey, 21 percent said they were mre likely t date smene wh als had a dg.
Mr. Lambert said, “This is quite unsurprising when yu cnsider that dgs are a great ice-breaker, when strangers may therwise nt lk twice at each ther, and that we tend t have mre assciatins abut peple wh lve dgs.”
Peple wh wned a pet dg were als very likely t say their pet may have helped them ut rmantically.
8. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Summarizing the previus paragraph.B. Prviding sme advice fr the pet wners.
C. Intrducing sme celebrities t the readers.D. Giving sme examples t supprt the view abve.
9. What des the, underlined wrd "unwind" in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Fcus.B. Relax.C. Recver.D. Participate.
10. Why is dating ut with a pet dg mre appealing?
A. It cmfrts the strangers.B. It is the best friend f mankind.
C. It is a bridge between the parties.D. It makes the cnversatin rmantic.
11. What is the authr's attitude t the cmpany f a pet dg?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.C. Reserved.D. Disapprving.
D
All it takes is three cntinuus nights f sleep lss t cause yur mental and physical well-being t greatly wrsen.
A new study lked at the cnsequences f sleeping fewer than six hurs fr eight nights n end — the minimum duratin f sleep that is necessary t supprt best health in average adults.
Lead authr Smi Lee, assistant prfessr at the University f Suth Flrida, fund the biggest jump in symptms appeared after just ne night f sleep lss. The number f mental and physical prblems steadily gt wrse, peaking n day three. At that pint, research shws the human bdy gt relatively used t repeated sleep lss. But that all changed n day six, when participants reprted that the severity f physical symptms was at its wrst.
“Many f us think that we can pay ur sleep debt n weekends and be mre prductive n weekdays.” Lee said. “Hwever, results frm this study shw that having just ne night f sleep lss can significantly weaken yur daily functining.”
Data prvided by the Midlife in the United Study included nearly 2000 middle-aged adults wh were relatively healthy and well-educated. Amng them 42% had at least ne night f sleep lss, sleeping 1.5 fewer hurs than their typical rutines.
They recrded their mental and physical behavirs in a diary fr eight days in a rw, allwing researchers t review hw sleep lss causes wear and tear n the bdy. Participants reprted a pile-up f angry, nervus, lnely, bad-tempered and frustrated feelings as a result f sleep lss. They als experienced mre physical symptms, such as upper respiratry issues, aches, gastrintestinal (腸胃的) prblems and ther health cncerns.
These negative feelings and symptms were cntinuusly sharpened thrughut cntinuus sleep lss days and didn't return t baseline levels unless they had a night sleep f mre than six hurs.
Lee says the best way t maintain a strng daily perfrmance is t set aside mre than six hurs t sleep every night.
12. When did participants have the wrst physical symptms?
A. On day 1.B. On day 3.
C. On day 6.D. On day 8.
13. What des the furth paragraph suggest?
A. We can make up fr sleep lss n weekends.
B. We can imprve ur efficiency if we sleep enugh n weekends.
C. Even ne night f sleep lss can affect ur daily perfrmance.
D. It desn't matter if we dn't get enugh sleep ccasinally.
14. Hw can we slve the prblems caused by sleep lss?
A. By setting aside ver 5 hurs each night.
B. By reducing negative feelings and symptms.
C. By ding exercise and listening t music.
D. By sparing ver 6 hurs t sleep each night.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The cncept f sleep lss.B. The cnsequences f sleep lss.
C. The methds f aviding sleep lss.D. The causes f sleep lss.
第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Hw T Avid Addictin Of Scial Media?
Scial media play such a big part in the mdern generatin. Hwever, if the scial media d nt handle prperly, it can becme an addictin that can dminate yur time and affect yur wrk as well as relatinships. ____16____
Turn ff ntificatins
The first step is t turn ff the Ntificatins f scial media platfrms. They may disturb yur nrmal rutine because we are cntinuusly drawn t ur phnes with every buzz sund r flash frm the ntificatin light. S when yu stp yur ntificatins, ____17____ . It’s ne f the easiest ways t reduce yur time spent n scial media.
____18____.
Yu have a lt f time t d many things but yu may waste all the time n scial media. If yu get a new hbby t fill yur spare time, ____19____. Yu culd als learn a new skill r y d smething yu have always wanted t d but never had time. When yu use less scial media, yu will likely surprise yurself hw much time yu have.
Be cautius f time spent n scial media
____20____ Time is very precius things, s dn’t waste it nly scrlling yur phne. Set a time limit and when yu reach yur limit, be strng and dn’t be enticed(誘惑) t add extra time. This will be a strng test f yur will pwer; hwever, in the end, it will be wrth.
Alng with the disadvantages, scial media als have many advantages, but the addictin f anything is nt gd. We have use scial media n the limit because the limitless things can create prblems in ur lives. S, avid the unnecessary use f scial media and use as per yur requirements.
A. Get a new hbby
B. Never waste yur time
C. yu might find it easier t fcus n yur daily rutine
D. Scial media is a pwerful frce that it makes users lse all the sense f time.
E. then yu culd limit the use f scial media
F. Nw, here are sme steps n hw t avid the addictin f scial media
G. Nwadays, scial media play an irreplaceable rle in peple’s lives.
第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I had lived in the United States fr 30 years r s. I culdn’t fully____21____hw the cncept f “the pursuit f happiness”____22____int a super busy life. Ii was nt until I started t grw plants n the balcny f my huse n a quiet street in Bstn that I had a(n)____23____.
Gardening des nt cme____24____t me. I was nt____25____t it as a child. I grew up in a city. My fellw peple didn’t seem t____26____the absence f green. They lived in apartments and grew flwers in cncrete curtyards. r n balcnies t____27____their gardening needs. N ne grew herbs r vegetables. Why____28____? Fresh prduce was a plentiful____29____in daily markets nearby. Garlic (蔥), ginger (姜) were____30____as a sign f thanks with the____31____f meat.
The first spring after I mved int my Bstn____32____, I grew my wn fd. I develped a deeper appreciatin fr the____33____f plants. There were____34____alng the way: pests; smetimes t much heat. ther times nt adequate sun. Fr several seasns. I had tmat trubles. I’d find half-eaten fruit____35____. I made a habit, night after night, f mving plants indrs, s I wuld be the ne t____36____, nt sme creature with fur paws.
In the____37____f hme-grwn fd-seeding, grwing, tending, harvesting, cking — I came t understand a ____38____versin f happiness. It can be a matter f the heart’s____39____small steps f satisfactin, resulting frm “neither wealth nr greatness.” in Thmas Jeffersn’s wrds. “but____40____and ccupatin.”
21. A. graspB. analyzeC. translateD. assess
22 A. enterB. fitC. placeD. set
23. A. ideaB. intentinC. understandingD. faith
24. A. abruptlyB. naturallyC. deliberatelyD. ccasinally
25. A. accustmedB. strangeC. expsedD. familiar
26. A. mindB. likeC. apprveD. limit
27. A. adjustB. cmmitC. abandnD. satisfy
28. A. challengeB. btherC. resistD. demand
29. A. bargainB. needC. deliveryD. cnsumptin
30. A. sld utB. put awayC. given awayD. taken in
31. A. salesB. purchaseC. transprtatinD. supply
32. A. balcnyB. curtyardC. farmD. apartment
33. A. beautyB. weedingC. tendingD. significance
34. A. jysB. challengesC. labrsD. cmplaints
35. A. pulled upB. piled upC. fallen behindD. left behind
36. A. lseB. sacrificeC. cmpensateD. harvest
37. A. cycleB. directinC. alternativeD. recycle
38. A. flexibleB. uniqueC. differentD. ambiguus
39. A. achievingB. apprachingC. rllingD. swallwing
40. A. braveryB. curisityC. HardshipD. calmness
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題 共50分)
第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用
第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
At eight p.m., February 17, 2021, 2020 “Tuching China” was bradcast n CCTV integrated channel CCTV-1. The “Tuching China” award has been held every year since 2003, ____41____ hnrs ten f China’s rle mdels carefully ____42____(select) by peple.
One f the ten rle mdels, wang Hai, is a frmer MiG-15 fighter pilt and air frce ____43____(cmmand) wh led the Peple’s Air Frce’s yung N. 1 Brigade and fught mre than 80 fierce ____44____(battle)with the US Air Frce during the War, t Resist US Aggressin, and Aid Krea. And Ye Jiaying is an expert f Chinese Classical Literature ____45____(make) a significant cntributin t the spread f Chinese culture. There is n dubt that thse extrardinary peple can have an utstanding influence____46____ur cuntry. Hwever, even nbdies can burst ut with great pwer.
Wan Zucheng and Xing Gengxiang are ____47____ rdinary cuple living in Nanchang, Jiangxi. They ____48____(perate) an pen-air kitchen near Jiangxi Cancer Hspital since 2003 t ffer a helping hand t cancer patients. S far this kitchen has nt nly witnessed the jys and srrws f a large quantity f peple ver the past eighteen years, but als ____49____(cntinuus) cnveyed the lve and warmth f hme. The cuple’s initial intentins were very simple: “Sme diseases can’t _____50_____(cure), but the patients can eat better, and the family members can have less regret.”
第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
51. 假定英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Hw time flies! I have hardly had time t enjy the warmth f my hme while it's time g back t schl. This winter I spend ten days studying math, chemistry and physics, nne f them was easy fr me.
And I still had sme fun during the Spring Festival. I had attended my uncle's wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful. T my disappiting, I didn't get many lucky mney as I had expected. I als went t the cinema with several classmates. We played jkes n each ther and had a big meal in a restaurant calling "Red Lbster". The fd there was very delicius and we all really enjyed myself.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
52. 假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友 Peter 在中國象棋網(wǎng)絡(luò)挑戰(zhàn)賽(The Chinese Chess Netwrk Challenge Cmpetitin) 中榮獲一等獎?，F(xiàn)在，請你給他寫一封電子郵件，向他表示祝賀，要點(diǎn)如下：
1. 表示祝賀；
2. 贊揚(yáng)對方的付出；
3. 向?qū)Ψ綄W(xué)習(xí) 。
注意：1.詞數(shù) 100 左右；
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
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