?專題10閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文

1.（2023年全國甲卷A篇）
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹飪的) experiences. It’s the only Thair restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issays Stamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally known Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo. tan
Bo. tan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary sence since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candlelit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the lates “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(場所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.
1．What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?
A．They adopt modern cooking methods. B．They have branches in London.
C．They have top-class chefs. D．They are based in hotels.
2．Which restaurant offers a large set menu?
A．Gaggan. B．Bo. tan. C．Issaya Siamese Club. D．Nahm.
3．What is special about Gaggan?
A．It hires staff from India. B．It puts on a play every day.
C．It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D．It shows the cooking process to guests.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了一些關(guān)于從哪里開始你的曼谷美食之旅的建議。
1． 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Nahm下的段落中“Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. (主廚大衛(wèi)·湯普森(David Thompson)在倫敦的同名泰國餐廳獲得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都會酒店開設(shè)了這家分店)”以及小標(biāo)題Issays Stamese Club下的段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally know Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. (Issaya Siamese Club是國際知名的泰國廚師lan Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗艦餐廳)”可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之處是他們都有一流的廚師。故選C項(xiàng)。
2． 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Bo. tan下的段落中“For those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. (對于那些極度饑餓的人來說，這里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo. tan提供大型套餐。故選B項(xiàng)。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Gaggan下的段落中“The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. (在這座兩層殖民時(shí)期的泰國住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往廚房的窗戶，在那里你可以看到Gaggan廚師和他的員工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特別之處是它向客人展示了烹飪過程。故選D項(xiàng)。

2.（2023年全國乙卷A篇）
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (證明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.
James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (學(xué)徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.

1. What did Jacqueline and James have in common?
A. Doing teaching jobs. B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Performing surgery. D. Being banned from medicine.
2. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?
A. She wrote a book. B. She went through trials.
C. She worked as a dentist. D. She had formal education.
3. Who was the first African American with a medical degree?
A Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry. D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四位從醫(yī)人員的生平與事跡。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一部分中的“Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. (她出生于佛羅倫薩的一個(gè)猶太家庭，搬到巴黎當(dāng)醫(yī)生并做外科手術(shù))”以及第二部分中的“She qualified as a surgeon in 1813 (她獲得了做外科醫(yī)生的資格)”和“Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. (Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，從事了整個(gè)醫(yī)學(xué)職業(yè))”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同點(diǎn)是都有資格進(jìn)行外科手術(shù)。故選C。
【2題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，再根據(jù)文章第三部分中的“Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. (Tan寫了一本書《女醫(yī)生的故事》，描述了她作為一名醫(yī)生的生活)”可推知，Tan與其他從業(yè)人員的不同之處在于她寫了一本書。故選A。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一部分中的“Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. (四年后，她成為第一位獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位的非裔美國女性)”可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一位獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位的非裔美國人。故選D。

3.（2023年新高考I卷A篇）
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (剎車), bikes with hand brake and gears (排擋), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices

Hand Brake, Three Gears
Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour
€7.50
€5.00
3 hours
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hours)
€14.75
€9.75
Each additional day
€8.00
€6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
1. What is an advantage of MacBike?
A. It gives children a discount. B. It of offers many types of bikes.
C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.
2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?
A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50.
3. Where does the guided city tour start?
A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.
【答案】1 B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在阿姆斯特丹進(jìn)行自行車租賃和雇傭?qū)в蔚牟僮鞣绞?，價(jià)格等細(xì)節(jié)。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (剎車), bikes with hand brake and gears (排擋), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我們提供種類繁多的最新自行車，包括有腳剎的基本自行車、有手剎和帶排擋的自行車、帶兒童座椅的自行車和兒童自行車)”可推知，MacBike的優(yōu)勢是它提供許多類型的自行車。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)定價(jià)表可知，租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車一天需要14.75歐元，額外增加天數(shù)每天8歐元。所以租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車兩天需要14.75+8=22.75歐元。故選C。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游團(tuán)每小時(shí)從大壩廣場出發(fā)，每天下午1點(diǎn)開始)”可知，導(dǎo)游城市之旅從大壩廣場開始。故選D。
4.（2023年新高考II卷A篇）
Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)
Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小徑), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峽谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.
Photography Workshops (June 19 &July 10)
Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest?
A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about?
A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals.
C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area.
3. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?
A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了黃石國家公園提供的幾項(xiàng)護(hù)林員項(xiàng)目。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個(gè)項(xiàng)目后的時(shí)間“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) (在黃石體驗(yàn)野生動物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) (少年游騎兵野生動物奧林匹克運(yùn)動會（6月5日至8月21日）)”與“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在Artist Point的峽谷會談（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (攝影研討會（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四個(gè)項(xiàng)目中在黃石體驗(yàn)野生動物開始的時(shí)間最早。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在Artist Point的峽谷會談（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峽谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. (從一個(gè)經(jīng)典的視角，欣賞下瀑布、黃石河和峽谷的壯麗色彩，同時(shí)了解該地區(qū)的自然和人類歷史)”可知，在Artist Point的簡短演講主題是關(guān)于峽谷地區(qū)的歷史的。故選D。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (攝影研討會（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. (7/10——Wildflowers &White Balance：在奇滕登停車場的Washburn Trailhead舉行)”可知，7月10日的攝影研討會將在Washburn Trailhead舉行。故選B。
5.（2023年浙江卷1月A篇）
Explorers Camp
?Full day camp for kids aged 5-13.
?Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.
Week 1 | July 8-12
Week 2 | July 15-19
Week 3 | July 22-26
?Register for a single week or multiple weeks.
?Fees: $365 per week.
?The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15.
Camp Structure
The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks.
Camp Content
Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every class, and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn.
Camp Staff
Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group. Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
21．On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund?
A．June 12. B．June 22. C．July 19. D．July 26.
22．How are campers divided into different groups?
A．By gender. B．By nationality. C．By interest. D．By age.
23．How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week?
A．15. B．21. C．30. D．42.
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了探險(xiǎn)家營地的相關(guān)信息。
21． 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“?The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. (取消注冊并獲得全額退款的最后一天是6月15日)”可知，你可以在6月12日取消注冊并全額退款。故選A。
22． 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Camp Structure部分中的“The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group.(白天按每個(gè)年齡組分為兩個(gè)專題會議)”可知，露營者按年齡劃分成不同的小組。故選D。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“?Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.( 7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9點(diǎn)至下午4點(diǎn))”可知，每周安排5天的活動。根據(jù)Camp Structure部分中的“Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm).(露營者有一個(gè)三小時(shí)的上午課程（上午9點(diǎn)到中午12點(diǎn)）和一個(gè)小時(shí)的午休時(shí)間，然后是另一個(gè)三個(gè)小時(shí)的下午課程（下午1點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn)）)”可知，全天有6個(gè)小時(shí)的課程。5*6=30。由此可知，如果你注冊一周，你總共有30小時(shí)的課程。故選C。

2022年新高考I卷之A篇
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作業(yè)) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’s lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
21. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article.
22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?
A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade.
C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了文學(xué)概論課程評分辦法。
【21題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature (文學(xué)概論課程評分辦法)”和Essays (60%)部分“Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade of for this course (你的四篇主要文章將構(gòu)成本課程評分的主要部分)”可知，文章介紹了文學(xué)概論課程評分辦法，可得出本文是出自一個(gè)課程計(jì)劃。故選C項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)黑體小標(biāo)題“Essays (60%)”、“Group Assignments (30%)”和“Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Groups Work/Homework (10%)”可知，學(xué)生的最終成績由3部分組成。故選B項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Late Work”部分“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. (如果沒有在截止日期后的第4天上交，將會得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你將會得零分。故選A項(xiàng)。

2022年全國高考英語試題甲卷之A篇
Theatres and Entertainment
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (機(jī)會) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
21. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?
A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club.
C. At Sherman Cymru. D. At St David’s Hall.
22. What can people do at the Glee Club?
A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies.
C. See family shows. D. Do creative things.
23. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre?
A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.uk
C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了Cardiff當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍﹦≡汉蛫蕵穲鏊?br /> 【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“St David’s Hall”部分中的“St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff (St David’s Hall是Cardiff一年一度的Welsh Proms的舉辦地)”可知，Cardiff的Welsh Proms活動在St David’s Hall舉辦。故選D。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“The Glee Club”部分中的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here (如果你正在尋找巡演中最好的喜劇和精彩的現(xiàn)場音樂，你應(yīng)該從這里開始)”可知，人們可以在The Glee Club享受喜劇。故選B。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“New Theatre”部分中的“The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicians, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years (100多年來，New Theatre一直是優(yōu)質(zhì)戲劇、音樂家、舞蹈和兒童節(jié)目的發(fā)源地)”以及其下面的網(wǎng)站“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk網(wǎng)站找到Cardiff存在最久的劇院。故選A。

2022年全國高考英語試題乙卷之A篇
Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait (肖像畫) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Raeburn
Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00
DUNCAN THOMSON
Raeburn’s English Contemporaries
Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in
Raeburn’s Portraits
Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON
Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the
18th Century
Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10
MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition Times
Monday— Saturday 10.00 — 17.45 Sunday 12.00 — 17.45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.
Closed: 24 — 26 December and 1 January.
Admission
￡4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
21. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries?
A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov.
22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?
A. ￡4. B. ￡8. C. ￡12. D. ￡16.
23. How can full-time students get group discounts?
A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools.
C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了為紀(jì)念蘇格蘭最受歡迎的畫家亨利·雷伯恩爵士進(jìn)行的展覽的相關(guān)情況。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格右上角Raeburn’s English Contemporaries部分“Thursday 30 Oct. (10月30日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去參加Raeburn’s English Contemporaries。故選B項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admission部分“￡4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.(4英鎊。12歲以下兒童在一位成人陪同下免費(fèi)入場。)”可知，一對夫婦應(yīng)付4+4=8英鎊，兩個(gè)12歲以下的兒童在成人陪同下免費(fèi)，即入場費(fèi)為8英鎊。故選B項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.(所有全日制教育的學(xué)生，高至并包括那些學(xué)士學(xué)位水平的學(xué)生，在有教師的組織團(tuán)體中，均可享受每人2英鎊的特別低入場費(fèi)。)”可知，全日制學(xué)生在有教師的組織團(tuán)體中，可以獲得折扣，即他們必須由教師帶領(lǐng)。故選C項(xiàng)。
2021年新高考I卷之A篇
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A. Comfort. B. Security.
C. Price. D. Location.
22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了羅馬的幾個(gè)價(jià)格低廉，安全舒適的旅館。
【21題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ).”(對旅行者來說，羅馬可能很昂貴，這就是許多人選擇住旅社的原因)可知選擇住旅社的旅行者可能最關(guān)心的是價(jià)格。故選C。
【22題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hostel Alessandro Palace部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.”（如果你喜歡社交旅館，這是羅馬最適合你的旅館）可知如果你喜歡社交旅館，Hostel Alessandro Palace是羅馬最適合你的旅館。故選B。
【23題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”（但是，你需要支付每天2歐元的Wi-Fi）可知Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺點(diǎn)是Wi-Fi收費(fèi)。故選C。
2021年新高考II卷之A篇
Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer
Harrogate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.
Dates:1 June-31 July
Tickets: ￡12-￡96
Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.
We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required (info @middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)
Dates:23 May-11 July
Tickets: ￡7.50 per session
Felt Picture Making
Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool.
We will also discuss the origins of felt what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work.
Dates: 12 June-12 July
Tickets: ￡40 including materials
Figure It Out!-Playing with Math
A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.
Dates:7 May-10 June
Tickets: Free
1. What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes?
A. Join a fitness club. B. Pay a registration fee.
C. Make a booking. D. Hire a personal trainer.
2. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?
A. ￡7.50. B. ￡12. C. ￡40. D. ￡96.
3. Which of the following starts earliest?
A. Harrogate Music Festival. B. Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes.
C. Felt Picture Making. D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了今年夏天約克郡的四個(gè)活動的情況。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes部分中“Advance bookings are required (info @middletonlodge.co.uk.paris) ( 需要提前預(yù)訂（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）)”可知，如果你想?yún)⒓覬odie的健身課程，你應(yīng)該預(yù)約。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Felt Picture Making部分中“Tickets: ￡40 including materials(門票：40英鎊（含材料）)”可知，F(xiàn)elt Picture Making的票需要40英鎊。故選C。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，Harrogate Music Festival從6月1日到7月31日；Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes從5月23日到7月11日；Felt Picture Making從6月12日到7月12日；Figure It Out!-Playing with Math從5月7日到6月10日。故Figure It Out!-Playing with Math最早開始。故選D。

2021年全國高考英語試題甲卷之A篇

A Take a view, the Landscape（風(fēng)景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
Mike Shepherd(2011)
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria, England
It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image（圖像）.
Timothy Smith(2014)
Macclesfield Forest
Cheshire, England
I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.

1. Who would most probably enter for Take a view?
A. Writers. B. Photographers. C. Painters. D. Tourists.
2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
A. They are winter images.
B. They are in black and white.
C. They show mountainous scenes.
D. They focus on snow—covered forests.
3. Where can the text be found?
A. In a history book. B. In a novel.
C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了攝影比賽Take a view以及獲獎的相關(guān)情況。
【1題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Take a view, the Landscape(風(fēng)景）Photographer of the Year Award,was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.”（ Take a view，年度風(fēng)景攝影師獎是Charlie Waite的主意，他是當(dāng)今最受尊敬的風(fēng)景攝影師之一）可知攝影師最有可能參加Take a view。故選B。
【2題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mike Shepherd部分“It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.”（那是一個(gè)極其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空氣中彌漫著冰冷的霧）和Timothy Smith部分“I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.”（我回到我的家鄉(xiāng)Macclesfield拍攝一些冬季的照片）可知Shepherd 和 Smith的作品的共同之處是它們都是冬天的景象。故選A。
【3題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.”（每年參賽作品的高水準(zhǔn)表明，該獎項(xiàng)是展示英國風(fēng)景最佳攝影作品的完美平臺。 對于英國和世界各地的攝影師來說，Take a view是一項(xiàng)令人向往的年度競賽 ）結(jié)合下文對兩位獲獎?wù)呒捌渥髌返慕榻B，可知這篇文章主要介紹了攝影比賽Take a view以及獲獎的相關(guān)情況，最可能出現(xiàn)在一本藝術(shù)雜志上。故選C。

2021年北京卷之A篇
If you are planning to start a career in the field of education，science，or culture，then an internship（實(shí)習(xí)） at UNESCO will be ideal for you．
Who can apply？
l You have completed your full-time university studies；or．
l You are studying in a graduate program for a master's degree．
l Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studies in a technical institution．
What are the requirements？
l You must be at least 20 years old．
l You should have a good command （掌握） of either English or French．
l You must have an excellent knowledge of office-related software．
l You should be able to work well in a team and adapt to an international working environment．
l You should possess strong interpersonal and communication skills．
What do you need to prepare？
l Visa：You should obtain the necessary visas．
l Travel：You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location where you will do your internship．
l Medical insurance：You must show proof of a comprehensive health insurance valid（有效的）in the target country for the entire period of the internship．UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up to USD30,000 for the internship period．
l Medical certificate：You must provide a medical certificate indicating you are fit to work．
l Motivation letter：You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the application form．
Your application will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six months．We do not respond to every candidate．If selected，you will be contacted by a manager．If you do not receive any update within six months，it means that your application has not been successful．
21. According to this passage，applicants are required to________．
A. hold a master's degree in science
B. have international work experience
C. be fluent in either English or French
D. present a letter from a technical institution
22. What will UNESCO provide for the internship period？
A. Limited medical insurance coverage．
B. Training in communication skills．
C. A medical certificate for work．
D. Financial support for travel．
23. What should applicants do before filling out the application form？
A Contact UNESCO managers． B. Get access to the database．
C. Keep a motivation letter at hand． D. Work in a team for six months．
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講的是聯(lián)合國教科文組織的實(shí)習(xí)項(xiàng)目。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What are the requirements？部分的You should have a good command （掌握） of either English or French（你應(yīng)該精通英語或法語）可知，申請者必須精通英語或法語，故選C。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What do you need to prepare？部分的UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up to USD30,000 for the internship period（聯(lián)合國教科文組織將為實(shí)習(xí)期間提供不超過3萬美元的有限保險(xiǎn)）可知，教科文組織為實(shí)習(xí)期間提供有限的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)，故選A。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the application form（在填寫申請表之前，你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備好你的動機(jī)信）可知，在填寫申請表之前，申請人應(yīng)將動機(jī)信放在手邊，故選C。

2020年新課標(biāo)I卷之A篇
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lost property(失物招領(lǐng))
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.
The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station.
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e.
Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.
Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.
For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (outbound)
Depart
Origin
Destination
Arrive
6:42pm
Altandi
Varsity Lakes
7:37pm
7:29pm
Central
Varsity Lakes
8:52pm
8:57pm
Fortitude Valley
Varsity Lakes
9:52pm
11:02pm
Roma Street
Varsity Lakes
12:22am
21. What would you do get ticker information?
A. Call 13 16 17. B. Visit translink .com.au.
C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule.
22. At which station can you find the lost property office?
A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley.
23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?
A. 6:42 pm. B. 7:29 pm. C. 8:57 pm. D. 11:02 pm.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些火車信息，包括失物招領(lǐng)、公共假期安排以及列車出發(fā)時(shí)間等信息。
21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中For ticket information, please ask your local station or call 13 12 30.可知查詢車票信息，請向您當(dāng)?shù)氐能囌驹儐柣驌艽?31230。由此可知，你可以詢問當(dāng)?shù)剀囌净驌艽?31230來獲得車票信息。故選C。
22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lost property部分中The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located at Roma Street station.可知失物招領(lǐng)處周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00營業(yè)，位于羅馬街車站。由此可知，在Roma Street你可以找到失物招領(lǐng)辦公室。故選B。
23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Guardian trans部分中信息，可知從起始地Central出發(fā)，開往目的地Varsity Lakes的火車是下午7:29開車。由此可知，如果你要從Central去往Varsity Lakes，你應(yīng)當(dāng)乘坐下午7:29的火車。故選B。
2020年新課標(biāo)II卷之A篇
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape(景觀). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open:29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop:10:30-17:00(16:00 in Oct).
House:11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct)
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30 -17:00 Sumner.10:30 -16:00 Winter.
Town: Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!
Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10:00 – 17:00, Sun 11:00 – 17:00.
Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10:00 – 16:30, Sun 12:00 – 16:30.
Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily, 09:30 – 17:30 (last admission 17:00).
Town: Grasmere
21. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?
A. 09:30-17:30. B. 10:30-16:00. C. 11:15-16:00. D. 12:00-16:30
22. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A. Enjoy Ronney’s works.
B. Have some interactive fun.
C. Attend a famous festival.
D. Learn the history of a family
23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?
A. Penrith. B. Kendal. C. Carlisle. D. Grasmere.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文。是湖區(qū)景點(diǎn)指南，介紹了幾個(gè)主要的景點(diǎn)的特色，地點(diǎn)和參觀時(shí)間。
21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的Dalemain Mansion& Historic Gardens 可知定位在第一部分，根據(jù)段中的House:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的參觀時(shí)間是11:15-16:00。C. 11:15-16:00.符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)。
22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的Abbot Hall Art Gallery& Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根據(jù)其中的The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特納和羅姆尼，臨時(shí)展覽計(jì)劃有卡納萊托和來自圣艾夫斯的藝術(shù)家)可知，在這個(gè)博物館可以欣賞到Romneys的作品。A. Enjoy Romney's works.(欣賞Romneys的作品)符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)。
23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的explore Wordsworth's life可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Town: Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。D. Grasmere.符合以上說法，故選D項(xiàng)。
2020年新課標(biāo)III之A篇
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence(13days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，F(xiàn)rance，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋頂)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain(15days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days)
Discover the China of “past ages,” its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之處)include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia(17days)
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？
A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers.
C. Van Gogh’s paintings. D. Greek buildings.
22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about？
A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia.
23. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？
A. White towns. B. Underground cities. C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)國家中，那些可以讓人們回顧過去的著名景點(diǎn)。
21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分的We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. (我們將參觀一些世界上保存最完好的羅馬建筑遺跡)和第二部分的we explore historical monuments and architecture.(我們探索歷史遺跡和建筑)可知，在Classical Provence 和Southern Spain游客們可以參觀歷史遺跡。A. Historical monuments（歷史遺跡）符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)。
22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三部分的China's Sacred Landscapes (21days)(中華神山 21天)和Discover the China of ''past ages'', its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof Robert Thorp. Highlights include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples (和Robert教授一起發(fā)現(xiàn)中國的過去，有墻的城市、寺廟和山景。精彩之處包括中國最神圣的泰山之巔，杭州起伏的群山、運(yùn)河和寧靜的寺廟)可知，去中國的神山之行總共有27天，而且Thorp對中國的名山非常了解。由此推測Thorp在這四個(gè)國家里最了解中國。C. China(中國)符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)。
23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四部分的Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Taraounine and Matmata, unique for underground cities.(突尼斯的旅游亮點(diǎn)包括羅馬城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是Bulla Regia的首府，Roman Sbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的區(qū)域，它們是獨(dú)特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮點(diǎn)是地下城市。B. Underground cities(地下城市)符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)。

2020年山東卷之A篇
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.
■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.
■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.
1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six.
2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?
A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo.
C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.
3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?
A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 120 words.
C. Using both sides of the paper. D. Mailing your entry on October 30.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是一篇詩歌大賽的征稿啟事。文章就參賽作品的內(nèi)容、獎項(xiàng)、參賽規(guī)則等做了介紹。
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice”可知，每位獲獎?wù)叨伎梢詭б幻议L和另一名由獲獎?wù)哌x擇的人員。因此，每位獲獎?wù)呖梢詭蓚€(gè)人。故選A。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prizes部分中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”可知，每位優(yōu)秀獎獲獎?wù)叨紝@得一件紀(jì)念埃爾哈特最后一次飛行的T恤。故選C。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer”可知，所寫的詩字?jǐn)?shù)不能超過100字。否則，將會被取消資格。故結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)(寫一首120字的詩)是會被取消資格的。故選B。


2020年北京卷之A篇
A
Lancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in the online language learning industry with millions of active subscribers. We house a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible. With advice from A I specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language leaning. Our courses, totalling 20,000 hours of content in 20 different languages, guarantee you language skills you can use right away.
At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language leaning with advanced technology.
Examples and dialogues are recorded with real native speakers instead of automatic computers. Lancom trains your brain to learn efficiently, so you absorb more information while in the app and continue leaning outside of it. The app makes our practical language lessons available wherever and whenever. We work directly for our leaners, not for any third party. And it's all supported by an efficient customer service team, available through telephone, email and online chat.
Millions of learners have their own stories and their own reasons for learning a new language. Lancom cares about you and addresses your individual learning type. Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your native language, building on grammar and words you already know. Our content is about real-life topics that are relevant because we know what matters to you is what sticks best. You will, find it very rewarding to learn with Lancom.
Choose Your Subscription and Get Started
1 month
3 months
6 months
12 months
$12.95/m
$8.95/m
$7.45/m
$6.95/m
Buy with confidence: 21-day money back guarantee! If you aren't satisfied, just write to Customer Service within 21 days.
Contact & Support: customerservice@lancom.com
31. Who can provide Lancom with a huge potential for innovation in learning?
A. Culture researchers. B. AI specialists. C. Language experts. D. Art designers.
32. What lies at the core of the Lancom app?
A. A flexible system. B. An effective method.
C. The brain-training technique. D. The informative content.
33. Lancom claims that it is unique in its ___________.
A. personalised courses B. multiple languages
C. pricing policy D. service team
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹一個(gè)名為Lancom的全球性語言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序，介紹了其特色、價(jià)格以及聯(lián)系方式等信息。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“With advice from AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language leaning.”可知，在人工智能專家、藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)師和文化研究者的建議下，我們的多語言專家為Lancom在語言學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域提供了巨大的創(chuàng)新潛力。由此可知，語言專家為Lancom提供學(xué)習(xí)創(chuàng)新的巨大潛力。故選C。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language leaning with advanced technology.”可知，Lancom的核心是一種世界級的有效方法，利用先進(jìn)的技術(shù)來增強(qiáng)語言學(xué)習(xí)。由此可知，Lancom應(yīng)用程序的核心是有效的方法。故選B。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your native language, building on grammar and words you already know.”可知，Lancom是唯一一款為您的母語量身定制課程的產(chǎn)品，以您已經(jīng)掌握的語法和單詞為基礎(chǔ)，由此可知，Lancom聲稱它的個(gè)性化課程是獨(dú)一無二的。故選A。
2019年新課標(biāo)I卷之A篇
Need a Job This Summer?
The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.
Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.
Jobs for Youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合條件)for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社區(qū)).
Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.
Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.
Summer Employment Opportunities(機(jī)會)
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.
21. What is special about Summer Company?
A. It requires no training before employment.
B. It provides awards for running new businesses.
C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.
D. It offers more summer job opportunities.
22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?
A. 15-18. B. 15-24. C. 15-29. D. 16-17.
23. Which program favors the disabled?
A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company.
C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities.
【語篇解讀】本文為應(yīng)用文。本文敘述了省政府及其合作伙伴提供了許多項(xiàng)目來幫助學(xué)生暑期在找到工作。
21.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Summer Company部分中的“Summer Company provides students with ...awards of up to ＄3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses” 可知“Summer Company為學(xué)生提供高達(dá)3000美元的獎勵(lì)，來開始和經(jīng)營他們自己的暑期業(yè)務(wù)”?！皊tart and run their own summer businesses”即“為開辦新的業(yè)務(wù)”，這對應(yīng)B項(xiàng)中的“runn new businesses”，二者是詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系。故選B。
22.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Stewardship Youth Ranger Program部分中的第二段“Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.”可知“符合條件的學(xué)生：16歲或17歲的學(xué)生，但在今年12月31日之前未滿18歲”。由此得出，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目要求年齡在16-17歲之間。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。
23.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Summer Employment Opportunities部分中的最后一段最后一句“Who is eligible: ...Some positions require students to be 15to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability”,可知Summer Employment Opportunities有些職位是給殘疾人的。分析選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。
2019年新課標(biāo)II卷之A篇
My Favourite Books
Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.
Matilda
Roald Dahl
I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres，Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening，but they're also aspirational.
After Dark
Haruki Murakami
It’s about two sisters-Eri，a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping，and Mari, a young student . In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse ”night people” who are hiding secrets.
Gone Girl
Gillian Fynn
There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable
The Stand
Stephen King
This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.
21. Who does "I" refer to in the text?
A. Stephen King. B. Gillian Flynn.
C. Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dahl
22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?
A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda.
C. After Dark. D. The Stand.
23. What kind of book is Gone Girl?)
A. A folk tale. B. A biography.
C. A love story. D. A horror story.
【語篇解讀】 這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了作家Jo Usmar最喜歡的書籍。
21.C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Matilda中的“I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words”可知，我曾經(jīng)寫過一篇關(guān)于童話故事對羅爾德·達(dá)爾寫作有影響的論文，這篇論文讓我對他奇怪而有趣的文字有了新的認(rèn)識。所以Jo Usmar在介紹Matilda這本書，用第一人稱“I”口吻來說明自己曾經(jīng)寫過一篇關(guān)于童話故事對羅爾德·達(dá)爾寫作有影響的論文。所以“I”指的是Jo Usmar。故C選項(xiàng)正確。
22.C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由After Dark中的“It’s about two sister-Eri,a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari,a young student”可知，故事講的是兩個(gè)姐妹---Eri是一個(gè)突然一覺不醒的模特?，旣?，是一個(gè)充滿青春活力的學(xué)生。所以After Dark中講述了Eri和Mari的故事。故C選項(xiàng)正確。
23.C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Gone Girl中的“......but the horror story is brilliant”可知，但是這個(gè)恐怖的故事很精彩。所以Gone Girl講述的是一個(gè)恐怖故事。故D選項(xiàng)正確。
2019年新課標(biāo)III卷之A篇
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami(折紙術(shù))artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.(Public，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs，for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre，227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.)
21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.
A. A type of art. B. A teenager's studio.
C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals.
22. Who is the director of The Audience?
A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan.
C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.
23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience.
C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century.
【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。這篇文章對一些話劇的開幕和新劇首映進(jìn)行了介紹。
21.A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)話劇Animals Out of Paper的Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知，Rajiv Joseph創(chuàng)作的的話劇是關(guān)于折紙的一種藝術(shù)。故選A。
22.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)話劇The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本劇是Stephen Daldry導(dǎo)演的。故選D。
23.C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)話劇Hamilton 的Li-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知，話劇Hamilton的主題是美國的誕生，由此可知，如果你對美國歷史感興趣，你可以看這部話劇。故選C。
2019年北京卷之A篇
Want to explore new cultures，meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA).Whatever stage of life you're at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社區(qū)).
We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24.Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75.They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers，mountain leaders，and communication officers.
Depending on which role you choose，you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water，or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.
Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally，you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who'll become your lifelong friends.
This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:
Country
Schedule

4-week programmes
7-week programmes
Algeria
5 Jul.- 1Aug.
20Jun. -7Aug.
Egypt
24 Jul-20 Aug.
19Jun.-6 Aug.
Kenya
20 Jul.-16Aug.
18 Jun.-5 Aug.
South Africa
2Aug.-29 Aug.
15 Jun.-2Aug.

GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.
There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.
Find out more about joining a GDA programme:
Website: www. glodeve.org
Email: humanresources@glodeve.org
31. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?
A. To seek local partners B. To take in young volunteers
C. To carry out programmes D. To foster cultural awareness
32. The programme beginning in August will operate in__________.
A. Egypt B. Algeria C. Kenya D. South Afria
33. The shared goal of GDA’s projects to __________.
A. explore new cultures B. protect the environment
C. gain corporate benefit D. help communities in need
【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，這是一篇招聘志愿者的廣告。
31. C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干問管理人員的主要職責(zé)是什么。根據(jù)第三段中Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase ...,or help to project....You might also design...可知，根據(jù)崗位不同，管理人員可以幫助增加小區(qū)的飲用水，可以規(guī)劃地方文化，可以設(shè)計(jì)挑戰(zhàn)項(xiàng)目培訓(xùn)年輕的志愿者，從這些內(nèi)容上可以判斷出其主要職責(zé)是執(zhí)行項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃。故選C。
32. D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干問八月份開始的這個(gè)項(xiàng)目將在哪里開展。根據(jù)這個(gè)表格中4-week programmes中的最后一個(gè)，可知答案選D。
33. D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干問GDA的所有項(xiàng)目的共同目的是什么。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities可知，其目標(biāo)就是促進(jìn)偏遠(yuǎn)貧窮區(qū)域的發(fā)展，即幫助有需要的小區(qū)。故選D。
2019年天津卷之A篇
History Fair Competition
Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.
History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become. Thornton fiddle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting，engaging，and fun！
This Year's Theme
All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history. To many people，technology means computers，hand-held devices，or vehicles that travel to distant planets. However，technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem，touching lives in countless ways.
Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories：
·Performance
·Documentary（紀(jì)實(shí)作品）
·Essay Writing
Category Requirements
Performance: A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long. If special clothes are used，they should truly represent a given period.
Documentary: A visual presentation（such as a video，slide show，or computer project）no more than 10 minutes long. A desktop computer，screen，projector，and loudspeakers will be available. Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday，March 23.
Essay Writing: An academic paper of 2，000 to 2，500 words. No illustrations（圖解）are allowed. Please do not include covers. A list of references must be included.
Important Dates
January 5 Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher. The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear.
February 5 Submit a first draft of your essay，performance script（劇本），or documentary highlights.
February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. Students then have an opportunity to improve their products.
March 9 Submit a final draft of your essay.
March 15 Performance and documentary committee preview
March 24 Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition
7：00A. M-9：00A. M Participants signing in at the gym
10：00A. M. -6：00PM. Competition and judges' review
7：00P.M. Awards ceremony and picnic
36. According to Paragraph 1，what is the major goal of understanding history？
A. To preserve national traditions.
B. To prepare for a history competition.
C. To better know the present and future.
D. To further explore historical mysteries.
37. What is the theme of this year's competition？
A. Technology advances science.
B. Science interacts with technology.
C. Science has made the study of history easy.
D. Technology has improved the life of Americans.
38. Among the items provided by the school for a visual presentation are__________
A. special clothes and a screen
B. a desktop computer and a CD
C. a projector and special clothes
D. a desktop computer and loudspeakers
39. What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words to meet the category requirement?
A. Include more information in the essay.
B. Remove the references.
C. Provide a cover for the essay.
D. Explain the details with illustrations.
40. What will the committee of teachers do on February 19?
A. Preview performances and documentaries.
B. Make comments on the materials.
C. Improve the participant's first draft.
D. Collect a second proposal from the participant.
【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了桑頓中學(xué)舉辦的歷史展覽競賽的相關(guān)信息。
36. C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become”可知，歷史告訴了今天我們是誰，將來我們要成為誰，它是我們重要的組成部分。所以根據(jù)第一段，了解歷史的主要目地是更好地了解現(xiàn)在和未來。故C選項(xiàng)正確。
37. D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由This Year’s Theme中的“All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history ”可知，所有的參與者都必須要說明通信或運(yùn)輸技術(shù)如何在整個(gè)歷史過程中如何提高了美國人的生活質(zhì)量。所以今年競賽的主題是：技術(shù)提高了美國人的生活。故D選項(xiàng)正確。
38. D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Documentary中的“A desktop computer, screen, projector, and loudspeaker will be available”可知，將提供臺式電腦、屏幕、投影儀和揚(yáng)聲器。所以學(xué)校提供的視覺展示設(shè)備包括臺式電腦和擴(kuò)音器。故D選項(xiàng)正確。
39. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題采用排除法。由Essay Writing 中的“An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,5000 words ”No illustration are allowed。Please do not include covers. A list of references must be included”可知，要求一份2000至25000字的學(xué)術(shù)論文。不允許有插圖。請不要包括封面。必須包括一份參考文獻(xiàn)列表。所以通過排除法，可以看出B，C，D選項(xiàng)都被排除，故一個(gè)參與者需要在文章中列入更多的信息才能使一篇1500字的論文滿足類別要求。故A選項(xiàng)正確。
40. B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Important Dates中的“February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions ”可知，2月19日，教師委員會將對材料進(jìn)行評估并發(fā)表意見。所以在2月19日。教師委員會將對材料做出評論。故B選項(xiàng)正確。
2019年江蘇卷之A篇
Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.
High energy
If you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding. Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Poole's Cavern. And don't forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling.
High minded
Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you' ll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery. There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved, including workshops and events.
Keeping the kids happy
Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and there’s plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum. There's a new indoor play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and others during school holiday periods
56. If you want to take an underground journey, which place is the best choice?
A. Pole's Caven. B. Pavilion Gardens.
C. Buxton Museum. D. Green Man Gallery.
57. Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers ________.
A. rides in small trains B. courses in modern arts
C. artistic and cultural activities D. basic courses in horse riding
【語篇解讀】這是一篇說應(yīng)用文。短文向游客介紹了去布克斯頓旅游可以去的一些景點(diǎn)的相關(guān)信息。
56.A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由High energy中的“...... journey beneath the earth at Poole's Cavern”可知，在 Poole's Cavern，可以在地下旅行，也就是乘坐地鐵旅行。所以如果你想乘地鐵旅行，Poole's Cavern是你最好的選擇。故A選項(xiàng)正確。
57.C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由High minded中的“Buxton is justifiably proud of it’s cultural life and you will find much to suit all tastes with art ,music,opera,and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Center and Green Man Gallery”可知，Buxton 以其豐富的文化生活而自豪，在Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Center and Green Man Gallery，您將發(fā)現(xiàn)許多適合各種品味的藝術(shù)、音樂、歌劇和表演藝術(shù)。所以Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Center特別是因?yàn)樗峁┧囆g(shù)和文化活動。故C選項(xiàng)正確。

2018年新課標(biāo)I卷之A篇
Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
Duration: 3 hours
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability – and the cherry blossoms – disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours (4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
Duration: 3 hours
Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路線) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours (7 miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?
A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?
A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park.
C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.
23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?
A. City maps. B. Cameras.
C. Meals. D. Safety lights.
【文章大意】本文是一篇廣告應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了騎自行車到Washington, D.C.旅游的四種路線的相關(guān)行程及注意事項(xiàng)。
21. A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Reserve your spot before availability可知，這個(gè)騎行項(xiàng)目需要提前預(yù)約。故選A。
22.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.可知，在這個(gè)活動中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故選D。
23.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour中的All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知，所有騎行者都要裝備反光背心和安全手電筒。故選D。
2018年新課標(biāo)II卷之A篇
Summer Activities
Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.
Activity
Description
Member of staff
Cost
Outdoor Adventure (OUT)
Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.
Mr. Clemens
￡140
WWI Battlefields
and Paris
(WBP)
On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.
Mrs. Milson
￡425
Crafty
Foxes
(CRF)
Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions and decorations...Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.
Mrs. Goode
￡30
Potty about Potter
(POT)
Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on -Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford’s Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.
Miss Drake
￡150
21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?
A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT.
22. What?will?the?students?do?on?Tuesday?with?Mrs.?Wilson?
A. Travel?to?London.
B. See?a?parade?and?fireworks.
C. Tour?central?Paris.
D. Visit?the?WWI?battlefields.
23. How?long?does?Potty?about?Potter?last?
A. Two?days. B. Four?days.
C. Five?days. D. One?week.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇廣告布告類說明文。文中講述了家長和孩子一起挑選可以參加的活動。文中分別對這些活動的名稱，活動內(nèi)容，活動特色和活動組織工作人員還有活動的價(jià)格進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的描述。
21.A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的go camping，我們可以迅速瀏覽到第一個(gè)活動當(dāng)中的wild camping (野外露營)這個(gè)關(guān)鍵信息。故選A。
22.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)題干中的with Wilson，我們鎖定在第二個(gè)活動；根據(jù)On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields.可知，星期一是去倫敦并在倫敦住一夜，第二天也就是星期二到法國北部參觀一站戰(zhàn)場。故選D 。
23.A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的信息Potty about Potter last我們從最后一種活動來尋找答案。關(guān)鍵信息overnight意為“一夜的逗留”。故這個(gè)活動是持續(xù)兩天。故選A。
2018年新課標(biāo)III卷之A篇
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens
Visitor Information
How to Get to Holker
By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm, 30th March-2nd November.
Admission Charges
Hall & Gardens Gardens
Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00
Groups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50
Special Events
Producers’ Market 13th April
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.
Holker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.
National Garden Day 28th August
Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.
Winter Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?
A.20 minutes. B.25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D.90 minutes.
22.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Gardens?
A.￡l2.00. B. ￡9.00. C. ￡8.00. D. ￡5.50.
23.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?
A. Producers’ Market. B. Holker Garden Festival.
C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market.
【文章大意】文章為旅游指南。文章主要介紹了去Holker Hall& Garden 旅游的相關(guān)信息，如：出行方式，開放時(shí)間，旅行費(fèi)用以及主要活動等。
21.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段How to Get to Holker中By car里Approximate travel times后面內(nèi)容可知，從Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分鐘，故選D。
22.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admission Charges可知，團(tuán)體中的一員去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英鎊。故選B。
23.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看現(xiàn)場表演需要去Winter Market。故選D。
2018年天津卷之A篇
Fire Prevention Information
The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(噴水滅火裝置) systems, fire alarms, and fire extinguishers (滅火器). They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.
Fire Alarms
The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手動的) fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with(胡亂擺弄) these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.
Fire Drills
A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do the following:
·Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.
·Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit; do not use a lift.
·Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.
Fire Extinguishers
Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property. Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.
Smoke Detectors
A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:
●If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking(閃動), contact residence hall staff immediately.
●Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.
●If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.
36. What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?
A. To provide part-time jobs for students.
B. To lead the students to the nearest exits.
C. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.
D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.
37. What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?
A. Pipes and smoke detectors.
B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers.
C. Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.
D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.
38. In a fire drill, the students should ___________.
A. rush quickly to a lift
B. gather at the nearest exit
C. shut the door and leave at once
D. wait for instructions in the hall
39. What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?
A. Using them wrongly results in punishment.
B. Irresponsible use of them can damage them.
C. Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.
D. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.
40. To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should_________.
A. contact the hall staff regularly
B. cover the things that burn easily
C. start the smoke detector in a fire
D. make certain the red light is working
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文文章主要從火警、消防訓(xùn)練、滅火器和煙霧探測器的使用等方面介紹了一些防火信息。
36.C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(噴水滅火裝置）systems fire alarms and fire extinguishers (滅火器).可知，專職消防人員主要職責(zé)是檢查、測試和維護(hù)所有的校園建筑物防火裝備。故選C。
37.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Fire Alarms中的句子Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.可知，火災(zāi)自動報(bào)警系統(tǒng)由熱探測器、煙霧探測器和噴頭組成。故選B。
38.C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Fire Drills中的句子Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.和Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit do not use a lift.可知，在消防演習(xí)中，學(xué)生鎖好門并立即從最近的緊急出口離開。故選C。
39.A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Fire Extinguishers中的句子Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.可知，誤用滅火器會導(dǎo)致罰款。故選A。
40.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Smoke Detector中的句子If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking（閃動），contact residence hall staff immediately.可知，煙霧探測器是否安全運(yùn)行，看紅燈是否閃動。故選D。
2018年江蘇卷之A篇
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028
211-535-7710 www.metmuseum.org
Entrances
Fifth Avenue at 82nd Street
Hours
Open 7 days a week.
Sunday-Thursday 10:00-17:30
Friday and Saturday 10:00-21:00
Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May.

Admission
$25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters(回廊）on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult.

Free with Admission
All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and family/children's programs are free with admission.
Ask about today's activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.



The Cloisters Museum and Gardens
The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.
Hours: Open 7 days a week.
March-October 10:00-17:15
November-February 10:00-16:45
Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and January 1.
56. How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?
A. $12. B. $37. C. $ 50. D. $ 62
57. The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that ________.
A. it opens all the year round
B. its collections date from the Middle Ages
C. it has a modern European-style garden
D. it sells excellent European glass collections
【文章大意】本文為旅游指南。文章主要介紹了The Metropolitan Museum of Art 的地理位置，開放時(shí)間，門票收取，展出內(nèi)容以及分館The Cloisters Museum and Gardens的相關(guān)情況。
56.C 【解析】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)admission 部分$25 recommended for adults，$12recommended for students，free for children under 12 with an adult 可知11歲的女孩和她父母去參觀博物館只需付兩個(gè)成人的票價(jià)即25×2=50，故答案為C。
57. B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章The Cloisters Museum and Gardens 部分the extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.可以得知，The Cloisters Museum and Gardens的吸引人的地方在于它的中古時(shí)期的收藏品，故選B。


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