第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)
第一節(jié)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Hw did the wman intend t get t wrk tday?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.
2. What is the man ding?
A. Asking fr infrmatin. B. Making a cmplaint. C. Canceling a tur.
3. What will the man d first?
A. Fetch his clthes. B. D sme cleaning. C. Visit Jim's huse.
4. Hw much prfit did the man earn per sale last year?
A. 20%. B. 15%. C. 10%.
5. Why is the man making s much nise?
A. He is fixing the furniture. B. He is decrating the rm. C. He is mving the furniture.
第二節(jié)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀每個小題, 每小題5秒鐘;聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6 段材料, 回答第6、7題。
6. What is the wman’s prblem?
A. She has a headache. B. She has a tthache. C. She has an upset stmach.
7. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Get her sme medicine. B. Drive her t the hspital. C. Prepare sme fd fr her.
聽第7段材料, 回答第8、9題。
8. Hw des the wman sund at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. Impatient. B. Scared. C. Humrus.
9. What is the wman likely t d next?
A. G surfing. B. Return t the htel. C. Sunbathe n the beach.
聽第8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 13題。
10. Hw many vacatin days des the wman get?
A. Five. B. Three. C. Ten.
11. What will be the first stp f the tur?
A. Victria Falls. B. Munt Kilimanjar. C. The Great Rift Valley.
12. Which f the fllwing is the wman unwilling t take?
A. The ship. B. The plane. C. The train.
13. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. Ticket seller. B. Her bss. C Her friend.
聽第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 17 題。
14. Where did the girl prbably take her class in the afternn?
A. On a farm. B. In the playgrund. C. In the classrm.
15. What did the father always tell Marie t d?
A. Wrk hard. B. Save fd. C. Plant crps.
16. Why did the girl feel angry?
A. She felt ashamed f her bad habits.
B. The man blamed her fr wasting fd.
C. Sme classmates ignred the labr class.
17. Which wrd can best describe Mr. Garcia?
A. Principled. B. Mdest. C. Easy-ging.
聽第10段材料, 回答第18 至20題。
18. What percentage f the peple surveyed ate light fd tw t fur times a week?
A. 94. 9%. B. 60%. C. 55. 7%.
19. Why des Lu ften eat light meals?
A. T save time. B. T lse weight. C. T get enugh nutritin.
20. Where des Zhang Jie wrk?
A. In an investment cmpany. B. In a financial cmpany. C. In a famus restaurant.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié), 滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2. 5分, 滿分37. 5分)
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
2023 Illustratin Cmpetitin
Enter the cmpetitin mst respected and admired in the industry fr creativity in illustratin, the Cmmunicatin Arts Illustratin Cmpetitin. Selected by distinguished prfessinals, the winning entries will be distributed wrldwide in the Cmmunicatin Arts Illustratin Annual and n cmmarts.cm, ensuring imprtant expsure f the creatins. Each winner will receive a prfessinalized Award f Excellence, made frm slid aluminum, and an award certificate. Cmmunicatin Art's Award f Excellence is ne f the mst desired awards. If chsen, winning places yu in the highest ranks f yur prfessin.
What T Enter With
Any illustratin first published r prduced frm Jan. 2022 t Jan. 2023 is qualified. Entries may riginate frm any cuntry. Descriptins in English are necessary fr the judges t read.
Entries Can Be Submitted In The Fllwing Frmats
Digital Images: RGB images in JPG frmat with a maximum file size f 2 MB. GIF images may be livelier, but wuld be turned dwn, and s wuld the PNG nes.
Mtin Entries: In MOV, MP4 r MPG frmat, with a maximum file size f 500 MB.
Illustratin Cmpetitin Categries & Entry Fees
Fr mre categries, please dwnlad the categry PDF.
Late Fees
Entries must be registered n later than Jan. 13, 2023. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee f $ 10 each. N entries can be registered after Jan. 27, 2023.
21. What will the winner gain?
A. A persnalized award certificate. B. Wide recgnitin in the industry.
C. Expsure t wrld-famus wrks. D. A bnus frm Cmmunicatin Arts.
22. Which f the fllwing is unfit fr the cmpetitin?
A. A student wrk frm Argentina. B. A newly prduced mtin entry.
C. A PNG image with a file size f 1 MB. D. A series fr cvers f three illustratins.
23. Hw much shuld be paid fr three cver illustratins submitted n Jan. 20, 2023?
A. $ 80. B. $ 90. C. $ 110. D. $ 120.
B
On an extremely cld December night, fire trucks arrived in the sleepy little twn f Mantn, Michigan and sht t Chittle's hme. Was it because f a fire r a child climbing t high t a dangerus place? Rather, it was fr helping make a dream cme true.
Outdr activities and a slw pace f life are a mainstay in this rural twn. When peple were unable t leave the cmmunity, Sctt Chittle decided they needed a safe place t cme tgether and smething jyful during the winter mnths. And what is a better utdr activity t get peple utside than ice skating?
T fulfil his dream, Chittle dwnladed instructins n hw t build an ice rink and then rdered a 3, 000 square ft waterprf clth and sme wd t create walls nline. It tk 12 fire trucks t get enugh water t fill the plt.
It tk a little time and sme neighbrly persuasin as Chittle went dr t dr t cnvince peple t cme t see his creatin, and sn Chittle's backyard ice rink became a Mantn ht spt. Children were skating and shting, a fire was burning, and ht chclate was steaming in t-g cups. “When things were tugh, it was a place, ” says Chittle's neighbr Audrey Hker. “It was fantastic because we just came tgether and became calm and happy instead f cncerned. "
But the gdwill didn't stp with Chittle. When the cmmunity heard hw much mney he used t make this prject happen, everyne stepped frward. A fundraiser brught in abut $1, 300, and letters flded t Chittle's hme stuffed with cash. “Almst 30 cmplete strangers kncked n my dr t just shake my hand and say thank yu, mst f them handing me mney as well and three asking fr a hug,” says Chittle. “This has been a cmmunity thing. It's mre than me. I want t shw the rest f the wrld what a little effrt and the best intentins can d.”
24. Why did fire trucks cme t Mantn?
A. T deal with an emergency. B. T send water t the cmmunity.
C. T ensure peple's safety in the twn. D. T help with Chittle building the ice rink.
25. What did Chittle d t carry ut his prject?
A. Persuade his neighbrs t make dnatins.
B. Purchase a piece f land behind his huse.
C. Turn t the Internet fr tips and materials.
D. Research the ppular lifestyles in Mantn.
26. Hw did the ice rink affect the cmmunity?
A. It made the cmmunity ppular in Mantan.
B. It slwed dwn the pace f the residents' life.
C. It ffered peple there cmfrt and cmpany.
D. It inspired the residents t d utdr activities.
27. What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. Everyne culd make a difference t sciety.
B. Chittle received acts f kindness frm thers.
C. The cmmunity gt better due t the ice rink.
D. Chittle had gdwill t the whle cmmunity.
C
A vast majrity f peple usually argue that cycling can make a significant cntributin t ur wrld. In reality, there is a gap between desired and actual numbers. In Germany, fr instance, nly 20% f the everyday shrt-distance trips are cvered by bicycle. When enquiring abut the causes, researchers fund ne pint repeatedly tps the list: the perceived r ptential risk n the bike rutes used. Increasing the share f cycling trips thus depends crucially n well-develped bike paths.
Hwever, designing efficient bike path netwrks is a cmplex task that invlves balancing a variety f limitatins while meeting verall demand. In additin, many districts are cnfrnted with a shrtage f funds available fr imprving the infrastructure. Researchers prpse a new apprach t generating efficient bike path netwrks. This cnsiders demand distributin and the rute ptin f cyclists based n preferences fr secure utings. Typically, minimizing the travel distance is far frm the slely gal. Aspects such as attractiveness f a rute are als taken int accunt.
Under real cnditins, a bike path netwrk is created by cnstantly adding bike paths t mre streets. This time, researchers start with an ideal, cmplex netwrk, in which all streets in a city are equipped with a bike path. In a virtual prcess, they gradually remve less used bike path sectins frm this netwrk. The rute selectin f cyclists is cntinuusly updated. Thus, a series f bike path netwrks is created and is always adapted t the current usage. Each stage f it crrespnds t a variant that culd be carried ut with less financial supprt.
"We illustrate the applicability f this demand-driven planning fr crwded urban areas f Dresden and Hamburg,” explains researcher Christph Steinacker. “We are appraching a real-life issue here using the theretic tlbx f netwrk dynamics and cmpare efficient bike path netwrks under different cnditins.”
28. Why d peple rarely cycle?
A. They think f cycling as inefficient. B. They usually take lng-distance trips.
C. They're cncerned abut the security. D. They're unable t find special bike rads.
29. What is a challenge fr gd bike path netwrks?
A. Tight budgets. B. Cmplex rutes.
C. Maximized travel distance. D. Decreasing cycling demand.
30. What can be learned abut the planning put frward by researchers?
A. It will be updated nce in a while. B. It is cntrary t the real-life design.
C. It ensures every street has a bike path. D. It serves as a mdel fr ther districts.
31. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Gd Planning Gets the Bike Rlling
B. A gd Netwrk Benefits Mre Peple
C. Cycling Paths Change Crwded Urban Areas
D. A New Cncept Cntributes t a Better Wrld
D
Researchers at the University f Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst) recently annunced that they have figured ut hw t engineer a bifilm (生物膜) that harvests the energy in evapratin (蒸 發(fā)) and changes it t electricity. This bifilm, which was annunced in Nature Cmmunicatins, has the ptential t revlutinize the wrld f wearable electrnics, pwering everything frm persnal medical sensrs t persnal electrnics.
“This is a very exciting technlgy, says Liu Xiameng, a graduate student in electrical and cmputer engineering in UMass Amherst's Cllege f Engineering and the paper's lead authr. "It generates real green energy, and unlike ther s-called ‘green-energy’ surces, its prductin is ttally green. "
That is because this bifilm — which is a sheet f bacterial cells and as thin as a sheet f paper — is prduced naturally by an engineered versin f the bacterium Gebacter sulfurreducens. G sulfurreducens is knwn t prduce electricity and has been used previusly in “micrbial batteries” t pwer electrical equipment. But such batteries require that G sulfurreducens be prperly cared fr and fed a cnstant diet. By cntrast, this new bifilm, which can supply as much energy as a cmparably sized battery, wrks cntinuusly, because it is dead. And because it is dead, it desn’t need t be fed.
The secret behind this new bifilm is that it makes energy frm the misture (水分) n yur skin. While we daily read stries abut slar pwer, at least 50% f the slar energy reaching the earth ges tward evaprating water. “This is a huge, undiscvered surce f energy,” says Ya Jun, prfessr f electrical and cmputer engineering at UMass Amherst, and the paper's ne senir authr. Since the surface f ur skin is cnstantly mist with sweat, the bifilm can “plug int” it and change the energy lcked in evapratin int sufficient energy t pwer small equipment. “Our next step is t increase the size f ur film t pwer mre intelligent wearable electrnics,” says Ya, and Liu pints ut that ne f the gals is t pwer entire electrnic systems, rather than single equipment.
32. Which f the fllwing can bifilm d accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Update wearable electrnics.
B. Get pwer frm evapratin.
C. Supply energy t micrbial batteries.
D. Transfrm the way f generating electricity.
33. What is the advantage f the bifilm cmpared with “micrbial batteries”?
A. It is cmparatively thinner. B. It is envirnmentally friendly.
C. It adpts a rare energy surce. D. It decreases the cst in usage.
34. Hw des the bifilm pwer small devices?
A. By interacting with slar pwer.
B. By making electricity ut f sweat.
C. By gaining energy frm electrnic system.
D. By emplying water t generate electricity.
35. Which f the fllwing best describes the bifilm?
A. Intelligent. B. Flexible. C. Delicate. D. Prmising.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2. 5分, 滿分12. 5分)
讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Whether it is the flu r any f the ther cld-like viruses rising in winter, it seems that stuffy nses and sre thrats are cmmn symptms. Yu may have nticed, hwever, that yur cld seems t get better r wrse depending n the time f day. _36_Then, they partially clear up thrughut the day, nly t get wrse nce mre as yu get t bed. Why des this happen?
Currently, the leading idea is that symptm severity is linked t ur circadian rhythm (晝夜節(jié) 律). The circadian rhythm is very imprtant fr daily cellular prcesses and can be affected by the amunt f sleep and light we get each day. _37_
While resting, the bdy uses the dwntime t recver. _38__This als applies when yu are ill — the bdy flds the bld with white bld cells called leukcytes, resulting in an immune respnse against diseases and the immune system fighting infectin.
This, therefre, explains why ur cld symptms get wrse as we settle dwn fr a night's sleep. Cells infected by viruses are attracted t the lcal area and killed, causing sreness in the affected tissues, and mucus (鼻 涕) flds the nse t jin the fight. _39_ Yu wake up feeling like death due t the battle happening within.
_40_The first is simply gravity. When yu lie dwn, yur mucus builds up in the nse, causing pressure and headaches. As yu stand up, yu start t feel better. Anther factr is abut hrmnes. Hrmnal imbalances can be caused by lack f sleep at night and culd influence immune functin, leading t a cycle f sleepless nights and then feeling wrse.
A. Others are reprting the same thing.
B: It's a gd thing, but it really desn't feel like it.
C. Gravity helps ut a lt mre when yu are upright.
D. Mst cmmnly, yu wake up with wrse symptms.
E. There are ther reasns why yu might feel wrse at night.
F. This is why sleep is s imprtant after yu’ve been t the gym.
G. It als plays a critical rle in cntrlling the heart and the immune system.
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1 分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
During my freshman year at Brklyn Cllege, credit card cmpanies were eager t earn the business f students. _41_ by varius rewards prgrams that nly tld part f the stry, many students signed up fr ne r mre cards withut understanding the_42_f late payment.
_43_ basic financial literacy (金融素養(yǎng)) meant many cllege students started ff their adult lives with pr credit. _44_, they faced challenges later in life when they needed t brrw mney but culdn't _45_a lw-interest lan.
Pr credit_46_ me past cllege and years int my teaching career. That has fuelled my sense f_47_ t teach the next generatin f students abut persnal finance. It's why I helped develp a persnal finance curse fr teens and yung adults.
T make the class as _48_ as pssible, we asked the students what _49_ interested them. They were curius t knw abut buying hmes and cars. Our curse, intended fr thse aged between 14 and 21, has them _50_ questins: Hw much d I need t save t make these purchases? Which purchases d I priritize?
We, educatrs, can help yung peple_51_life after graduatin, as there are many great _52_ and develping ur curse was _53_ than I had expected, which is why I hpe mre schls and yuth rganizatins will ffer financial educatin.
Financial literacy shuldn’t be ptinal because it puts thse withut it at a significant_54_. And if my _55_ as a student and an educatr have taught me anything, it's that n ne shuld have t learn imprtant financial lessns the hard way.
41.A. AttractedB. SpnsredC. RequiredD. Dminated
42.A. cnditinsB. benefitsC. cnsequencesD. prcesses
43.A. DisplayingB. MaintainingC. AbandningD. Lacking
44.A. HweverB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Instead
45.A. secureB. guaranteeC. requestD. settle
46.A. turnedB. guidedC. fllwedD. tricked
47.A. independenceB. respnsibilityC. achievementD. identity
48.A. tuchingB. surprisingC. engagingD. inspiring
49.A. wrdsB. titlesC. cursesD. tpics
50.A. psingB. cnsideringC. examiningD. tackling
51.A. search frB. pay frC. prepare frD. care fr
52.A. questinsB. pathsC. examplesD. resurces
53.A. easierB. cheaperC. saferD. stricter
54.A. distanceB. disadvantageC. pintD. crner
55.A. dutiesB. abilitiesC. ambitinsD. experiences
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
China will release the wrld's first high-fidelity (高 保 真) virtual giant panda and a metaverse-like (類似宇宙的) wrld 56. __it will live, China's frestry and grassland authrity annunced. The digital giant panda will be able t interact with humans after 57. __(give) AI life in this metaverse-like wrld.
The details f the giant panda's bnes, muscles, skin, hair and facial features will be created with millimeter-level precisin. After it ges nline, the public can immerse 58. __(they) in the habitat with their mbile phnes t learn abut the living habits and envirnment f the pandas.
The digital prject 59. __(aim) at telling the stries f flagship species at China's natinal parks including giant pandas, glden snub-nsed mnkeys, Asian elephants and Siberian tigers, and it is als a creative way 60. __(shw) the wrld China’s effrts in bi-diversity.
61. __this, AI has als been successfully used elsewhere. It has been used t 62. __(autmatic) identify and analyze the tracks f snw lepards frm 100, 000 phts taken every three mnths in natinal parks, increasing the 63. __(accurate) f identificatin t 98 percent and 64. __(strength) the efficiency f prtectin measures.
The Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin has als intrduced VR slutins, which make visiting China's Nrtheast Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park n peple's phnes 65. __reality.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié), 滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15 分)
假定你是高三學生李華, 在上周的年級讀后續(xù)寫競賽中, 你的續(xù)寫得分為 16分(滿分25 分), 你覺得此分數(shù)偏低不太合理。請你給評委 Mr. Davis 用英語寫一份郵件, 內(nèi)容包括:
1. 說明問題;
2. 給出理由。
參考詞匯:讀后續(xù)寫 cntinuatin writing
Dear Mr. Davis,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構成一篇完整的短文。
I spent 15 years trying t make it in the music industry. When I was a teenager, I did any dd jb t affrd time in a recrding studi. I kncked at managers’ drs and sent ut dem (錄音樣 帶) after dem, but I gt nwhere. In 2010, aged 27, I was ding a jb in a restaurant when I wrte a sng called Dream Ges On. It was a sng abut never giving up. I just let ut all f my frustratins at the keybard.
Over the next five years, the music career never materialized but I persisted. Then, in 2019, I upladed Dream Ges On t a music-sharing website. I just wanted smene t ntice my music.
Later that year, I received an email ut f the blue frm Music Wrld frm Suth Krea, requesting a license fr the sng. They had chsen my sng frm the millins n the music-sharing website fr a theme tune fr ne f their shws. I was amazed and negtiated a cntract fr $5, 000 fr the use f the sng and signed up straight away. I was pretty excited, but didn't think anything mre wuld cme f it, s I fcused n my jb in the restaurant.
This February, Music Wrld rganized a musical festival in Seul and my sng Dream Ges On was als chsen as the theme tune fr the festival. I watched n YuTube as my sng was being played t a huge crwd f peple. It was amazing.
After three days f the festival, I was cntacted by Music Wrld and they asked if I'd like t g t Seul t sing Dream Ges On in a cncert. They flew me ut there the next day. I was welcmed like a celebrity — everyne I met thught I was a big name in England. I had t break the news t them that I wasn't a pp star.
注意:
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為 150 左右;
2, 請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
I had never perfrmed the sng live, and hadn't been n stage fr years. D
參考答案解析
聽力
1-5 CBABC
6-10 CCBBA
11-15 BACAB
16-20 CACBA
閱讀
21-23 BCC
24-27 DCCB
28-31 CABA
32-35 BDBD
7選5閱讀
36-40 DGFBE
完形填空
41-45 ACDBA
46-50 CBCDB
51-55 CDABD
語法填空
56.where
57.being given
58.themselves
59.is aimed
60.t shw
61.Besides
62.autmatically
63.accuracy
64.strengthening
65.a
詳細解析
閱讀
答案:
21-23 BCC
24-27 DCCB
28-31 CABA
32-35 BDBD
詳細解析:
A篇是一篇應用文,文章介紹了2023年Cmmunicatin Arts 插畫大賽的相關信息,包括獲勝者的獎勵、參賽要求、參賽費用等。
第21題 B 根據(jù)第一段的”Enter the cmpetitin mst respected and admired in the industry" " If chsen , winning places yu in the highest ranks f yur prfessin"知,Cmmunicatin Arts 插畫大賽是行業(yè)內(nèi)最有聲望的比賽,獲勝者會成為行業(yè)中的佼佼者。由此可推斷,獲勝者會在行業(yè)內(nèi)受到廣泛認可。
第22題 C 理解具體信息題。根據(jù) Entries Can Be Submitted In The Fllwing Frmats 部分的"GIF images may be livelier, but wuld be turned dwn , and s wuld the PNG nes"可知GF和PNG格式的圖片不符合參賽要求,故選C項。
第23題 C 理解具體信息題。根據(jù)Illustratin Cmpetitin Categries & Entry Fees 部分中表格里的信息可知系列(不超過5幅)圖書封面插畫的參賽費用是80美元;Late Fees 部分又提到2023年1月13日至1月27日提交的作品需要額外交每幅10美元的逾期費,故在2023年1月20日提交3幅圖書封面插畫需支付的費用為80+10x3=110(美元)。
B篇是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了由于活動限制,Sct Chittle決定建造溜冰場,以供社區(qū)居民進行戶外活動。
第24題 D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句On December night,fre trucks arrived in the sleepy little twn f Mantn, Michigan and rushed t Chitle's hme.(12月的晚上,消防車到達了密歇根州沉睡的曼頓小鎮(zhèn),沖向了奇特爾的家。)",第二段最后一句"And what's a better utdr activity t get peple utside than ice skating?(還有什么比滑冰更能讓人們出門的戶外活動呢?)和第三段最后一句的lt tk 12 fire trucks t get enugh water t fill the plt (12輛消防車才運來足夠的水。) 可知,在12月的一個晚上,消防車趕往Mantn,幫助Chittle修建溜冰場。故選D。
第25題 C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句T make his dream a reality, Chitle dwnladed instructins n hw t build an ice rink and then rdered a 3000 square ft waterprf clth and sme wd t create walls nline.(為了實現(xiàn)他的夢想,Chitle下載了如何建造溜冰場的說明,然后在網(wǎng)上訂購了3000平方英尺的防水布和一些木頭來建造墻壁。) 可知,為了實現(xiàn)建溜冰場這一夢想,Chitle在網(wǎng)上下載了建造教程并購買了所需材料。故選C。
第26題 C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句When things were tugh,it was a place (當情況艱難時,它是一個地方) 還有l(wèi)t was fantastic because we just came tgether and became calm and happy instead f wrried.(這太棒了,因為我們聚在一起,變得平靜和快樂,而不是擔心。)可知,在形勢艱難的時,Chitle建的溜冰場成了一個讓人們可以聚在一起,感到平靜和快樂,而不是擔心的地方。由此可推斷,Chitle建的溜冰場帶給社區(qū)居民慰藉和陪伴。故選C。
第27題 B 詞義猜測題。結合上文提到的Chitle為社區(qū)建溜冰場和畫線句下面兩句When the cmmunity near hw much mney he used t make this prject happen,everyne stepped frward. A fundraiser brught in abut $ 1300,and letters were sent t Chitle's hme stuffed with cash.(當社區(qū)聽說他花了多少錢來實現(xiàn)這個項目時,每個人都挺身而出。一場籌款活動帶來了大約1300美元的收入,人們給Chitle家里寄去了裝滿現(xiàn)金的信件。)可知,畫線部分表示善意并沒有在Chittle這里終止,Chittle收到其他人的善意。故選B。
C篇是一篇說明文,文章主要講了很多人都認為騎自行車有諸多益處,但是實際上騎自行車出行的人卻很少,一個很重要的原因在于人們擔心自行車道的安全性。研究者們使用了新型網(wǎng)絡動態(tài)規(guī)劃方法,考慮到了影響自行車騎行的多方面因素,設計出了高效的自行車道網(wǎng)絡。
第28題 C 根據(jù)第一段中的"When asking abut there searchers fund ne pint causes repeatedly tps the list: the perceived r ptential risk n the bike rutes used" 可知,人們對安全性的擔憂是重要原因??傻贸龃鸢浮?br>第29題 A 根據(jù)第二段的”In additin,many districts nly have tight budgets available fr imprving the infrastructure(基礎設施)”可知,一些地區(qū)預算緊張,缺乏資金是建設好的自行車道網(wǎng)絡面臨的一個挑戰(zhàn)。A項"缺乏資金”正確。
第30題 B 推斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Under real cnditins a bike path netwrk is created by cnstantly adding bike a virtual prcess , they gradually remve less used bike path sectins frm this netwrk"可知在真實情況下,自行車道網(wǎng)絡是通過自行車道不斷被添加到街道中創(chuàng)建出來的。這次,研究人員從一個理想的、完整的網(wǎng)絡開始,這個網(wǎng)絡中所有的城市街道都設了自行車道。在虛擬過程中,他們逐漸從該網(wǎng)絡中移除較少使用的自行車道。由此可推斷,研究人員提出的規(guī)劃是與現(xiàn)實生活中的自行車道設計相反的。
第31題 A 理解主旨要義題。文章主要介紹了出于對騎自行車的安全性的擔心,騎自行車出行的人很少。城市自行車道的新型網(wǎng)絡動態(tài)規(guī)劃方法考慮了影響自行車騎行的多方面因素,使自行車道網(wǎng)絡更加高效。A項概括了文章大意,表述簡練形象,作標題最佳。
D篇是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了馬薩諸塞大學阿默斯特分校的研究人員已經(jīng)知道如何設計制造出一種能收集蒸發(fā)過程中的能量,并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為電能的生物膜。
第32題 B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Researchers at the University f Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst) recently annunced that they have figured ut hw t engineer a bifilm (生物膜) that harvests the energy in evapratin (蒸發(fā))and changes it t electricity.(馬薩諸塞大學阿姆赫斯特分校的研究人員最近宣布,他們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了如何設計一種生物膜這種生物膜可以在蒸發(fā)中收集能量并將其轉(zhuǎn)化頭電能)”可知,研究人員已經(jīng)知道如何設計制造出一種能收集蒸發(fā)過程中的能量,并將它轉(zhuǎn)化為電能的生物膜了。即這種生物膜的預期功能是從蒸發(fā)過程中獲取能量。故選B。
第33題 D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“But such batteries require that G. sulfurreducens be prperly cared fr and fed a cnstant diet. By cntrast, this new bifilm, which can supply as much energy as a cmparably sized battery, wrks cntinuusly, because it is dead. And because it's dead, it desn't need t be fed(但是這樣的電池需要硫還原地桿菌得到適當?shù)恼疹櫤统掷m(xù)的飲食。相比之下,這種新的生物膜可以提供與同等大小的電池一樣多的能量,并且可以連續(xù)工作,因為它是死的。因為它已經(jīng)死了所以不需要喂食)”可知,使用硫還原地桿菌的微生物電池需要使用者照顧硫還原地桿菌,并給它提供食物,而生物膜并沒有這些要求,由此可以推斷出生物膜降低了使用過程中的花費,故選D。
第34題 B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Since the surface f ur skin is cnstantly mist with sweat, the bifim can “plug int”it and change the energy lcked in evapratin int enugh energy t pwer small equipment.“Our next step is t increase the size f ur film t pwer mre intelligent wearable electrnics," says Ya, and Liu pints ut that ne f the gals is t pwer entire electrnic systems, rather than single equipment.(由于我們的皮膚表面經(jīng)常被汗水濕潤,生物膜可以“插入”它,并將蒸發(fā)鎖定的能量轉(zhuǎn)化為足夠的能量,為小型設備提供動力姚說:“我們的下一步是增加薄膜的尺寸,為更智能的可穿戴電子設備供電。”劉指出,目標之一是為整個電子系統(tǒng)供電,而不是單個設備)”可知,生物膜通過從汗液中產(chǎn)生持續(xù)的電力為小型設備供電故選B。
第35題 D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“This bifilm, which was annunced in Nature Cmmunicatins, has the ptential t revlutinize the wrld f wearable electrnics, pwering everything frm persnal medical sensrs t persnal electrnics.(這種生物膜在《自然通訊》雜志上發(fā)表,它有可能徹底改變可穿戴電子產(chǎn)品的世界,為從個人醫(yī)療傳感器到個人電子產(chǎn)品的一切提供動力)”和最后一段中的“Our next step is t increase the size f ur film t pwer mre intelligent wearable electrnics,” says Ya, and Liu pints ut that ne f the gals is t pwer entire electrnic systems, rather than single equipment.(姚說:“我們的下一步是增加薄膜的尺寸,為更智能的可穿戴電子設備供電?!眲⒅赋觯繕酥菫檎麄€電子系統(tǒng)供電,而不是單個設備)”可推知,這種生物膜有非常廣闊的應用前景。故選D。
7選5閱讀
答案:
36-40 DGFBE
本文主要講述了人們在早晨醒來時感到糟糕的一些原因。
詳細解析:
第36題 D 根據(jù)空格處后一句“Yu wake up feeling like death due t the battle happening within.(由于戰(zhàn)爭正在發(fā)生,你醒來時感覺像死了一樣。)可知,空格處應該填入D項(大多數(shù)情況下,你醒來時癥狀會更嚴重。) ,所以選D。
第37題 G 晝夜節(jié)律對于日常細胞過程非常重要,并且會受到我們每天的睡眠時間和光線的影響。(G項它在控制心臟和免疫系統(tǒng)方面也起著關鍵作用。)
第38題 F 當休息時,身體利用這段休息時間來恢復。(F.這就是為什么在你去健身房之后,睡眠是如此重要。這也適用于你生病的時候。
第39題 B 這是一件好事,但它真的不喜歡它。
第40題 E 根據(jù)空格處后一句“The first is simply gravity.”(首先是重力。) 可知,空格處應該填入E項(你晚上感覺更糟有其他原因。),所以選E。
完形填空
答案:
41-45 ACDBA
46-50 CBCDB
51-55 CDABD
本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章,作者談論了大學時期因為缺乏金融知識而造成生活壓力,從而作為教師,給下一代作出提醒。
詳細解析:
第41題 A 根據(jù)下文"many students signed up fr ne"(許多學生都報名參加一個。)可知,這非常的吸引人。故選A項。
第42題 C 根據(jù)下文可知,許多學生在不了解逾期付款的后果的情況下注冊了一張或多張卡。因此,選擇"cnsequence"。
第43題 D 由上一段可知,很多學生在不明白后果情況下選擇這樣一條路。因此可以理解為匱乏的基礎性金融素養(yǎng)。故選D項。
第44題 B 前后句構成因果關系。匱乏的基礎性金融素養(yǎng)和不好的信用導致了生活的挑戰(zhàn)。
第45題 A 因此,他們在以后的生活中面臨著需要借錢但無法獲得低息貸款的挑戰(zhàn)。"secure"可翻譯為獲得。
第46題 C 本段是在講述作者的經(jīng)歷,因此可推知,這樣的糟糕的信用一直從大學伴隨著我到工作。"fllw"為伴隨。
第47題 B 因為作者吃過這樣的虧,上過這樣的當。所以作為一名老師,他要教授下一代不要走這條路,這是一份責任。
第48題 C 老師想讓課堂變得更加吸引人,選項中的"engaging"可翻譯為吸引人的。
第49題 D 為了使得課堂變得吸引人,所以作者采取了詢問學生究竟什么話題讓他們感興趣。故選D項。
第50題 B 后面給出了一系列的問題。我們的課程面向 14 至 21 歲的人,讓他們考慮以下問題:我需要存多少錢才能進行這些購買?我應該優(yōu)先考慮哪些購買?選擇B項。
第51題 C 我們教育者可以讓下代在畢業(yè)后的生活中有所準備,該題一一代入即可。
第52題 D and前后并列了兩個我們教育的優(yōu)勢。一是我們有豐富的教育資源,一是我們有更容易理解的課程。
第53題 A 參考52題。
第54題 B 通讀全文,那些沒有金融知識的人受到了很大的壓力,他們處于弱勢地位。金融知識不應該是可選的,因為它使那些沒有它的人處于明顯的劣勢。選擇B項。
第55題 D 如果我作為學生和教育工作者的經(jīng)歷教會了我什么,那就是沒有人應該以艱難的方式學習重要的金融課程。故選擇D項。
語法填空
答案:
56.where
57.being given
58.themselves
59.is aimed
60.t shw
61.Besides
62.autmatically
63.accuracy
64.strengthening
65.a
本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國將發(fā)布世界上第一個高保真虛擬大熊貓,以及類似宇宙的世界。
作文
應用文寫作:
官方范文
Dear Mr. Davis,
I’m Li Hua, a senir three student. I’m writing t cnsult with yu n the mark I gt in the cntinuatin writing cmpetitin last week.
I gt 16 ut f 25. While I really appreciate yur feedback, I genuinely assume that my writing deserves a higher mark. Firstly, it is well cnnected t the given passage and cnveys the theme prperly, making the plt cherent/lgical and reasnable. Besides, my cmpsitin is als characterized by detailed descriptin and varius expressins.
Therefre, I respectfully request a recnsideratin f my mark. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
讀后續(xù)寫:
官方范文
I had never perfrmed the sng live, and hadn’t been n stage fr years. Cncerned I wuld mess the cncert up, I felt heart beating fast and palms sweating. When it was my time t g n the stage, with huge cheers, all I culd see was a sea f audience, all hlding glwsticks in the air. Lst in the mment, I realized it was exactly what I had been waiting fr my entire life. Frgetting my nervusness, I began t sing the sng which had been repeated a thusand times in my heart. My perfrmance ver, thunderus applause brke ut n the scene.
Categry
Single illustratin
Series f illustratins
Bks (cvers, jackets, etc. )
$ 40
$ 80 (limit f 5)
Mtin (media fr films, vides, etc. )
$90
$ 180 (limit f 3)
Student Wrk
$ 20 (Image)
$ 45 (Vide)
$ 40 ( Images, limit f 5)
$ 90 (Vide, limit f 3)

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