
1我不知道我該怎樣處理它。I d nt knw hw I shuld deal with it.2 有時(shí)我們忘記我們應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候停止。 Smetimes we frget when we shuld stp.3 我不能理解為什么他們對(duì)我如此嚴(yán)格。I d nt understand why they are s strict with me.4 我想知道怎樣我能實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)和愛(ài)好之間的平衡。 I wnder hw I can achieve a balance between my schlwrk and my hbbies.
賓語(yǔ)從句就是用一個(gè)句子來(lái)構(gòu)成主句的賓語(yǔ)
We knw he likes English.
Object clauses intrduced by questin wrdsWh-引導(dǎo)詞 +主+謂+其他I wnder what I shuld d.Daniel des nt knw whm he shuld talk t
Explratin: 特殊疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)
Which cat did yu like best?
我想知道你最喜歡哪一條領(lǐng)帶?
Which tie d yu like best?
特殊疑問(wèn)句變成 陳述語(yǔ)序連接詞就是疑問(wèn)詞本身
which tie yu like best
Checking: Cmplete and wrk ut the rule 是特殊疑問(wèn)句, 用______________引出; 疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序改成______________. 把句末的'___'變成'____'
I dn't knw why they are s strict with me.I dn't knw hw I shuld deal with the prblems.I wnder what I shuld d.We frget when we shuld stp.
時(shí)態(tài)變化:主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí), 從句可以使用____________; 主句是過(guò)去時(shí), 從句要用相對(duì)應(yīng)的__________;當(dāng)從句表述的是客觀真理或普遍規(guī)律時(shí),從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制,仍然用__________;
Explratin:Talk abut the tense
I dn't understand why I get lw marks. She didn't remember where she was frm . He asked us why the earth ges arund the sun.
I’d like t knw … Where is yur schl?2. He asked the students … when will yu finish yur hmewrk?3. I can’t imagine … Hw did he find his lst dg?4. Can yu explain … Why des the sun rise in the east?5. We haven’t fund ut … What’s wrng with Ann?
I’d like t knw where yur schl is.He asked the students when they wuld finish their hmewrk.I can’t imagine hw he fund his lst dg.Can yu explain why the sun rises in the east. We haven’t fund ut what is wrng with Ann.
Rewrite the sentences
Object-Clause
Wrk ut rules
從賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,語(yǔ)序,時(shí)態(tài)等方面進(jìn)行探討:
Let's have a summary!
特殊疑問(wèn)詞(特殊疑問(wèn)句)
主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句根據(jù)需要用任意時(shí)態(tài)
客觀真理 自然現(xiàn)象公式定理 名言警句 時(shí)態(tài)不變
賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序都為陳述句語(yǔ)序
Cmplete each bject clause with a questin wrd.
Wrk ut the rule
different frm
Daniel's questins
1. Why d I always feel tired in class?2. Hw much sleep d we need every day?3. Which methd shuld I use t slve the prblem?4. Where can we buy a gd dictinary?5. Hw can I imprve my English quickly?6. Whm shuld we ask fr help?7. What wuld life be like withut hbbies?
2.I wnder _____________________________.3.I am nt sure _________________________ yu tell me ________________________ ________?
hw much sleep we need every day
which methd I shuld use t slve the prblem
where we can buy a gd dictinary
1.Can yu explain ________________________?
why I always feel tired in class
5.I want t knw ________________________ ______. 6.I d nt knw _________________________. 7.I cannt imagine _______________________ ______.
hw I can imprve my English quickly
whm shuld we ask fr help
what life wuld be like withut hbbies
Millie wants t intrduce Mr Friend t her classmates. Help Millie cmplete her email with the crrect questin wrds.
Can yu give me sme advice?
Discuss in grups
Why nt d …?Why dn’t yu d …?What/hw abut ding …?Perhaps yu shuld d …Let’s d …Shall we d …?
Why nt …?后跟動(dòng)詞原形。Why dn’t yu/we …? 后跟動(dòng)詞原形。What/Hw abut …?后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。Let’s ….后跟動(dòng)詞原形。Shall we …?后跟動(dòng)詞原形。Perhaps yu shuld ….后跟動(dòng)詞原形。
Millie feels tired these days. Amy and Sandy are trying t help her. Use the crrect structures t help the girls give suggestins.
A plan t relax
Why dn’t yu
Millie: I’m always feeling tired these days. There’s s much hmewrk and I’ve spend all my time n it.Sandy: (1)____________ d smething fun?Amy: I agree. (2)________ g t the cinema?Sandy: Gd idea. But I dn’t knw what films are n nw.Millie: I dn’t want t see any films.Amy: (3)_________ ging t the new museum? My dad tells me that it’s big and mdern. I knw where it is, but I’m nt sure when it clses.Sandy: (4)_______ g and see? It’s still early.Millie: OK. But we may get hme late. (5)_____ tell ur parents first.
Why dn’t yu …
What/Hw abut…
1.—Our middle schl life is cming t an end. I wnder ________—I’m sure life is full f gd things!A.what ur life will be like after thatB.hw we will say gdbye t each therC.when we will see each ther in the future【答案】A【詳解】句意:——我們的中學(xué)生活即將結(jié)束。我想知道在那之后我們的生活會(huì)是什么樣子?!蚁嘈派钪谐錆M了美好的事物!考查賓語(yǔ)從句。what ur life will be like after that 在那之后我們的生活會(huì)是什么樣子;hw we will say gdbye t each ther 我們將如何告別彼此;when we will see each ther in the future 將來(lái)我們什么時(shí)候能再見(jiàn)面。根據(jù)“I’m sure life is full f gd things”可知,此處詢(xún)問(wèn)未來(lái)的生活將會(huì)是什么樣子,故選A。
2.Since science and technlgy are develping s rapidly, what ________ in fifty years?A.d yu expect we wuld seeB.d yu expect will we seeC.d yu expect we will see【答案】C【詳解】句意:既然科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展如此迅速,你認(rèn)為五十年后我們會(huì)看到什么?考查賓語(yǔ)從句。由“d yu expect”可知,其后的從句為賓語(yǔ)從句,其語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序,排除B項(xiàng);再根據(jù)“in fifty years”可知,從句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選C。
3.—Dad, what fun! Culd yu tell me __________?—Ding shuttlecck(鍵子)exercises. It is very ht these days.A.what they are dingB.hw they are dancing it wellC.where are they ding exercise【答案】A【詳解】句意:——爸爸,多么有趣??!你能告訴我他們?cè)谧鍪裁磫??——做毽子操。這些天很火??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。what they are ding他們?cè)谧鍪裁?;hw they are dancing it well他們是如何跳得很好的;where are they ding exercise他們?cè)谀睦镥憻?。根?jù)答語(yǔ)“Ding shuttlecck(鍵子)exercises”可知,上句問(wèn)的是做什么。故選A。
4.SHENZHOU-14 was lifted ff successfully! Culd yu tell me _______?A.in which centre it will be lifted ffB.wh entered China Space Statin this timeC.what will it mean t the develpment f ChinaD.that three astrnauts entered China Space Statin【答案】B【詳解】句意:神舟14號(hào)成功發(fā)射了!你能告訴我這次是誰(shuí)進(jìn)入了中國(guó)空間站嗎?考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序:連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),據(jù)此排除C選項(xiàng),A選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤,排除;此句是詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方一件事情,D選項(xiàng)不符合,故選B。
5.—Hi, Bruce. Here’s a letter fr yu.—Thanks. I wnder ___________.A.wh that letter was frmB.why that letter was frmC.whm was that letter frmD.where was that letter frm【答案】A【詳解】句意:——喂,布魯斯,這里有你的一封信?!x謝,我想知道這封信是誰(shuí)寄來(lái)的??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。wnder后為賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句使用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除C和D;選項(xiàng)A詢(xún)問(wèn)的是“信是誰(shuí)寫(xiě)的”;選項(xiàng)B的表達(dá)不正確,介詞“frm”缺賓語(yǔ)。因此本題正確答案是A。故選A。
6.I’ll be away fr a few days. I wnder ________.A.wh can take care f my dgB.hw can I get t the airprtC.what will the weather be likeD.where did yu g last time【答案】A【詳解】句意:我要離開(kāi)幾天。我想知道誰(shuí)能照顧我的狗??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。“I wnder”后接賓語(yǔ)從句,從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除B、C和D;A項(xiàng)主語(yǔ)是wh,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在其后,屬于陳述語(yǔ)序。故選A。
7.—The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. D yu knw ______?—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiaku.A.when it was heldB.when was it heldC.which cities was it held inD.which cities it was held in【答案】D【詳解】句意:——2022年冬奧會(huì)在中國(guó)舉行。 你知道它在哪些城市舉行嗎?——是的。 在北京和張家口??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“D yu knw”可知,本句是賓語(yǔ)從句,需用陳述語(yǔ)序,可排除BC選項(xiàng);再根據(jù)“In Beijing and Zhangjiaku.”可知,此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn),在哪些地方舉辦。故選D。
8.—Excuse me, culd yu tell me _________ t the art museum?—Sure. Bus N. 26.A.which bus I can takeB.hw can I getC.when they will getD.why will yu g【答案】A【詳解】句意:——抱歉打擾,你可以告訴我,我可以坐哪一輛公交車(chē)到藝術(shù)博物館么?——當(dāng)然可以。26號(hào)公交車(chē)??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句?!皌ell me”后是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句是陳述句的語(yǔ)序,即“疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”的順序,B和D的語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Bus N. 26”可知,句子表達(dá)哪一輛公交車(chē),A選項(xiàng)“which bus I can take”符合句意。故選A。
9.—I have sre eyes. Can yu tell me________?—Peple’s Hspital. It has the best dctrs in the city.A.whether I shuld g t the hspitalB.which hspital I shuld chseC.hw I can get t the hspitalD.what I shuld d【答案】B【詳解】句意:——我的眼睛痛。 你能告訴我應(yīng)該選擇哪家醫(yī)院?jiǎn)??——人民醫(yī)院。那里有全城最好的醫(yī)生??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。whether I shuld g t the hspital我是否應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院;which hspital I shuld chse我應(yīng)該選擇哪家醫(yī)院;hw I can get t the hspital去醫(yī)院怎么走;what I shuld d我應(yīng)該做什么。根據(jù)“Peple’s Hspital. It has the best dctrs in the city”可知,此處應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)選擇哪家醫(yī)院,故選B。
10.There is n use t ask ________ fault it is. What we shuld d is t slve the prblem.A.whB.whseC.whatD.which【答案】B【詳解】句意:?jiǎn)柺钦l(shuí)的錯(cuò)沒(méi)有用。我們應(yīng)該做的是解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。wh誰(shuí);whse誰(shuí)的;what什么;which哪個(gè)。根據(jù)“ it is”可知,ask后接賓語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞“fault”,表示“誰(shuí)的錯(cuò)誤”,用whse。故選B。11.—D yu knw ________ umbrella this is?—Oh, it’s Peter’s. Let’s give it t him.A.whB.whatC.whichD.whse【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你知道這是誰(shuí)的雨傘嗎?——噢,它是Peter的。讓我們把它給他吧??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。wh誰(shuí);what什么;which哪一個(gè);whse誰(shuí)的。此空修飾名詞umbrella,應(yīng)填whse,故選D。
12.—I dn’t knw ________. Culd yu please give me a suggestin? —Hw abut M Yan’s? His bk is the best seller in the stre.A.wh is the best writerB.whse bk is wrth readingC.where I can find a gd bk【答案】B【詳解】句意:——我不知道誰(shuí)的書(shū)值得讀。你能給我個(gè)建議嗎?——莫言的書(shū)怎么樣?他的書(shū)在書(shū)店最暢銷(xiāo)了。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“I dn’t knw…”可知,此處是賓語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序,故排除A項(xiàng)。又根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Hw abut M Yan’s?”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,是問(wèn)誰(shuí)的書(shū)值得讀。故選B。
13.—Culd yu please tell me ________?—Next Thursday mrning.A.when we visited the Capital MuseumB.when will we visit the Capital MuseumC.when we will visit the Capital Museum【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我何時(shí)參觀首都博物館嗎?——下個(gè)周四上午。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序使用陳述句語(yǔ)序據(jù)此可先排除B。根據(jù)下文“Next Thursday mrning.”可知,此處是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。排除A。故選C。14.—D yu knw ________ it happened? —Maybe ten minutes ag. I’m nt sure.A.whyB.whereC.hwD.when【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你知道它是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的嗎? ——可能十分鐘前吧。我不確定??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。why為什么;where在哪里;hw怎么樣;when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Maybe ten minutes ag.”可知,詢(xún)問(wèn)的與時(shí)間相關(guān)。故選D。
15.He asked _________.A.hw was the weather tdayB.where Grace rides a bikeC.when Wang Yaping returned t the earthD.that Bryan played sccer well【答案】C【詳解】句意:他問(wèn)王亞平什么時(shí)候返回地球。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“He asked”可知,該句是含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除A項(xiàng);主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句也要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),排除B項(xiàng);再根據(jù)“asked”可知,其后通常接疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,排除D項(xiàng)。故選C。
16.—Sandy, culd yu tell me ________?—Oh, I brrwed it in ur schl library.A.when yu gt this bkB.when did yu get this bkC.where yu gt this bkD.where did yu get this bk【答案】C【詳解】句意:——桑迪,你能告訴我你在哪里買(mǎi)的這本書(shū)嗎?——哦,我在學(xué)校圖書(shū)館借的。 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除B/D;根據(jù)“I brrwed it in ur schl library.”可知,這里是問(wèn)在哪里買(mǎi)的書(shū),因此用where引導(dǎo)。故選C。
Remember the ways t give suggestins.Finish the relevant exercises.Preview Integrated skills.
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