【期中真題】甘肅省蘭州市西北師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中英語試題.zip-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

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西北師大附中2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試試題
高三英語
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級、學(xué)號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 本試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。
3. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號框涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號框。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
4. 考試結(jié)束后,請將答題卡交回，試題自行保管。
第一部分閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Things to do in Cabo Corrientes, Jalisco, MexIco！
◆ Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise(乘船游覽)
Duration: 5 hrs
Kick off the evening with a scenic cruise across Banderas Bay to Las Caletas. Las Caletas once home to a Hollywood movie director John Huston, offers front-row sunset seats, and dinner tables just steps away from the water. The buffet-style menu offers a wide variety of choices. Watch the lively performance of ancient ceremonies and be lost in historical stories about Jalisco. You must be able to climb and go down stairs.
◆ Sayulita Escape
Duration: 3 hrs
Hop on a powerful UTV(utility task vehicle) to explore Sayulita, a nice beach town not far from Vallarta. Ride over muddy roads and a riverbed to reach the small community famous for its relaxing atmosphere. Soon after hitting the main road, your guide turns onto one of the dusty forest paths. When you are ready, a picnic lunch, an open bar, and a knowledgeable crew await your return to the ship. Wheelchair accessibility is available.
◆ Las Caletas Beach Hideaway
Duration: 7 hrs
The use of kayaks(獨(dú)木舟)and stand-up paddleboards is all available, as well as a scenic nature walk and admission to Kids Adventure Park for the young ones. You can even swim out to an offshore platform to practice your diving skills. Wheelchair accessibility is not available.
◆Street Food and Taco Tour in Puerto vallarta
Duration: 6hrs 30mins
Enjoy a feast of local flavors in our food and tacos-tasting tour. Discover Puerto Vallarta's best flavors to the locals'eye. Learn about the local culture and life, while you eat where the locals do with their beloved ones. Wheelchair accessibility is not avaliable.
1. What can tourists do on the tour Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise?
A. Enjoy free dinners.
B. Come across the movie director John Huston.
C. Learn about the history of Jalisco.
D. Watch the scenic sunrise.
2. How does the tour Sayulita Escape differ from the other ones?
A. It includes a licensed guide.
B. It is more friendly to the disabled.
C. It offers various water event.
D. It has adventurous routes.
3. Which tour suits families with kids?
A. Las Caletas Beach Hideaway.
B. Sayulita Escape.
C. Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise.
D. Street Food and Taco Tour in Puerto Vallarta.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了墨西哥一座城市的幾個旅游項(xiàng)目。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分倒數(shù)第二句“Watch the lively performance of ancient ceremonies and be lost in historical stories about Jalisco.”可知，在這段乘船旅程中，人們可以欣賞到有關(guān)Jalisco的歷史故事，也就是能了解到其歷史。故選C項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分最后一句“Wheelchair accessibility is available.”可知，這一旅程中是可以使用輪椅的，而其他項(xiàng)目中都明確說明了不能使用輪椅（第一部分指出要上下樓梯也不行）。故選B項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三部分“The use of kayaks(獨(dú)木舟)and stand-up paddleboards is all available, as well as a scenic nature walk and admission to Kids Adventure Park for the young ones.”可知，該項(xiàng)目也給孩子提供相應(yīng)的游玩地點(diǎn)，比較適合父母帶孩子一起參加。故選A項(xiàng)。
B
Children's average daily time spent watching television or using mobile device increased??from 53 minutes at age 12 months to more than 150 minutes at 3 years, according to an?analysis by researchers at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). By age 8, children were?more likely to log the highest amount of screen time if they had been in home-based children?or were born to first-time mothers.
“Our results indicate that screen habits begin early, ”said Edwina Yeung, an investigator in National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD).“This finding?suggests that interventions(干涉) to reduce screen time could have a better chance of success?if introduced early.”
In the research, mothers of 4, 000 children responded to questions on their kids' media?habits when they were 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 months of age.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends avoiding digital media exposure for?children under 18 months of age, introducing children 18 to 24 months of age to screen media?slowly, and limiting screen time to an hour a day for children from 2 to 5 years of age. In the?current study, researchers found that 87% of the children had screen time exceeding (超過) these recommendations. However, while screen time increased throughout toddlerhood, by?age 7 and 8, screen time fell to under 1.5 hours per day. The researchers believe this decrease?relates to time consumed by school-related activities.
The study authors classified the children into two groups based on how much their?average daily screen time increased from age 1 to age 3. The first group, 73% of the total?had the lowest increase, from an average of nearly 51 minutes a day to nearly an hour and 47?minutes a day. The second group, 27% of the total, had the highest increase, from nearly 37?minutes of screen time a day to about 4 hours a day. Higher levels of parental education were?associated with lower odds of inclusion in the second group.
4 Who use mobile device longest according to the NIH's analysis?
A. 10-year-old born to first-time mothers. B. 3-year-old children in low income families.
C. 8-year-old children in home-based childcare. D. 1-year-old children with parents poorly educated.
5. What does the research suggest according to Edwina?
A. Parents should stop their children using media.
B. Parents should limit the use of digital media themselves.
C. Parents should reduce their children's screen time earlier.
D. Parents should avoid their children using digital media at infancy (嬰兒期).
6. Why does children's screen time fall when they age 7 and 8?
A. They are studying at school. B. They can control themselves.
C. They are tired of using them. D. They are forbidden to use them.
7. Which of the following may be the best title?
A. Keep Away from Media B. Screen Habits Begin Early
C. Urgency of Parental Education D. Harm of Home-based Childcare
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了兒童很早就接觸屏幕了，每天看電視或使用移動設(shè)備的平均時間增加了。美國研究了不同年齡段的平均使用時長并通過實(shí)驗(yàn)分析，并提出及早采取干預(yù)措施，減少屏幕時間，成功率會更高。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“By age 8, children were more likely to log the highest amount of screen time if they had been in home-based children or were born to first-time mothers.（到8歲時，如果孩子是在家的孩子，或者是第一次做母親的孩子，那么他們更有可能花最多的時間看屏幕。）”可知，根據(jù)NIH的分析，家庭托兒所的8歲兒童使用移動設(shè)備的時間最長。故選C。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段埃德溫娜說的話“This finding suggests that interventions to reduce screen time could have a better chance of success if introduced early.（這一發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，如果及早采取干預(yù)措施，減少屏幕時間，成功率會更高。）”根據(jù)埃德溫娜的說法，這項(xiàng)研究表明了家長應(yīng)該盡早減少孩子的屏幕時間。故選C。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“However, while screen time increased throughout toddlerhood, by age 7 and 8, screen time fell to under 1.5 hours per day. The researchers believe this decrease relates to time consumed by school-related activities.（然而，在蹣跚學(xué)步的過程中，屏幕時間一直在增加，到7歲和8歲時，屏幕時間下降到每天1.5小時以下。研究人員認(rèn)為，這種減少與學(xué)校相關(guān)活動所消耗的時間有關(guān)。）”可知，孩子在7歲和8歲的時候屏幕時間減少了的原因是他們在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段““Our results indicate that screen habits begin early, ”said Edwina Yeung, an investigator in National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD).( 美國國家兒童健康與人類發(fā)展研究所的研究員Edwina Yeung說：“我們的研究結(jié)果表明，屏幕習(xí)慣很早就開始了?！?”及全文可知，文章介紹了兒童很早就接觸屏幕了，每天看電視或使用移動設(shè)備的平均時間增加了。美國研究了不同年齡段的平均使用時長并通過實(shí)驗(yàn)分析，并提出及早采取干預(yù)措施，減少屏幕時間，成功率會更高。所以“Screen Habits Begin Early(屏幕習(xí)慣很早就開始了)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選B。
C
Due to the effects of climate change, new species of birds are coming to the UK.A recent study by the RSPB and Durham University has found that European birds have been migrating further north by an average of 300 miles. While fewer birds, such as the tufted duck, are returning for the winter months, there has been an increase in other species as they seek a new holiday home or a quiet stop-off!
It's thought that in the UK, we will gain many more species than we'll lose through climate change -a 3°C change won't affect the migrations of most birds, so birds such as robins, blackbirds, blue tits and greenfinches will still be regular visitors to our gardens. Climate change has been affecting domestic birds though-the Dartford warbler, a species that was literally down to just a couple of pairs in the UK in the 1960s, has been spreading further north from it’s traditional home in south-east England. Other birds such as green woodpeckers and nuthatches have already been regular visitors to the country, but have now started to spread further north, with some even going as far as northern England.
Scops owls have also been regular visitors, mostly in the south of England. And over the next 50 years or so, these visitors will eventually start to settle in the UK as they continue to· breed(繁殖)and adapt themselves to the conditions.
Other birds are, for the moment, just passing through on their migration, using the UK as a pitstop. The exotic-looking hoopoe - a striking black-and-white-winged bird, the size of a mistle thrush----regularly passes England's south coast and, although it doesn't breed here, up to 100 of them can turn up during the spring.
As climate change continues, there's nothing to suggest that these birds won't continue to breed northwards during the next decade and spotting them will become a regular occurrence throughout the country.
8. What can we infer from paragraph 2?
A. There are fewer birds in the UK due to the climate change.
B. Birds won't be affected by temperature change within 3°
C. It may get warmer than before in the north of the UK.
D. Birds in the UK don't need migrations any more.
9. Which birds are expected to live in the UK in the future?
A. Scops owls. B. Robins. C. Dartford warbler. D. Hoopoe.
10. What dóes the underlined word “pitstop” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Garage. B. Gas station. C. Resting place. D. Nest.
11. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Birds visit the UK regularly in winter.
B. Climate change is affecting the population and migrations of birds in the UK.
C. Birds start to inhabit the northern parts of the UK.
D. The population of birds in the world is on the increase due to the climate change.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了氣候變化對于英國鳥類物種遷徙的影響。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“It's thought that in the UK, we will gain many more species than we'll lose through climate change -a 3°C change won't affect the migrations of most birds, so birds such as robins, blackbirds, blue tits and greenfinches will still be regular visitors to our gardens. Climate change has been affecting domestic birds though-the Dartford warbler, a species that was literally down to just a couple of pairs in the UK in the 1960s, has been spreading further north from it’s traditional home in south-east England. Other birds such as green woodpeckers and nuthatches have already been regular visitors to the country, but have now started to spread further north, with some even going as far as northern England.（據(jù)認(rèn)為，在英國，氣候變化將使我們獲得比失去更多的物種——3°C的變化不會影響大多數(shù)鳥類的遷徙，所以知更鳥、黑鸝、藍(lán)山雀和綠雀等鳥類仍將是我們花園的?？?。然而，氣候變化已經(jīng)影響到了家養(yǎng)鳥類——在20世紀(jì)60年代，英國的達(dá)特福德鶯實(shí)際上只剩下了幾對，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從它的傳統(tǒng)家園英格蘭東南部向北擴(kuò)散。其他鳥類，如綠啄木鳥和五子雀，已經(jīng)是這個國家的?？?，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開始向北擴(kuò)散，有些甚至遠(yuǎn)至英格蘭北部。）”可知，由于氣候變化，將會有更多的鳥遷徙進(jìn)英國，三度的溫度變化對大多數(shù)鳥類遷徙沒有影響，同時部分鳥類開始前往英國北部，可知，英國北部由于氣溫升高，所以鳥類會遷徙過去。選項(xiàng)C符合語意。故選C。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Scops owls have also been regular visitors, mostly in the south of England. And over the next 50 years or so, these visitors will eventually start to settle in the UK as they continue to· breed(繁殖) and adapt themselves to the conditions.（貓頭鷹也是?？停饕钤谟⒏裉m南部。在接下來的50年左右,這些游客最終將開始定居在英國繼續(xù)繁殖并適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)貤l件。）”可知，未來貓頭鷹將會生活在英國。選項(xiàng)A符合語意，故選A。
【10題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Other birds are, for the moment, just passing through on their migration, using the UK as a pitstop.（目前，其他鳥類只是在遷徙過程中經(jīng)過這里，把英國作為______。）”可知，這些鳥類只是路過英國，不會停留在英國。所以英國只是它們臨時休息的地方。選項(xiàng)C符合語意。故選C。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Due to the effects of climate change, new species of birds are coming to the UK.A recent study by the RSPB and Durham University has found that European birds have been migrating further north by an average of 300 miles. While fewer birds, such as the tufted duck, are returning for the winter months, there has been an increase in other species as they seek a new holiday home or a quiet stop-off!（由于氣候變化的影響，新的鳥類物種正在來到英國?；始银B類保護(hù)協(xié)會和杜倫大學(xué)最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，歐洲鳥類平均向北遷徙了300英里。雖然越來越少的鳥類，如簇毛鴨，回來過冬，但其他物種卻在增加，因?yàn)樗鼈冊趯ふ倚碌亩燃賵鏊虬察o的停留!）”可知，文章開篇提出主題，即氣候變化影響了英國地區(qū)鳥類的遷徙，并提供研究結(jié)果展開論述。選項(xiàng)B符合語意。故選B。
D
If someone created a flying machine capable of tracking you down by listening for your voice, you might be terrified. But what if you were trapped in ruins after a natural disaster and first responders couldn’t locate you? Maybe then a human-seeking drone(無人機(jī)) wouldn’t be such a terrible idea. That concept is the focus for engineers at Germany’s Fraunhofer FKIE Institute, who’ve built a drone to find people by detecting(探測) human screams.
“The human-seeking drone would be ideal for post-disaster situations, such as earthquakes, hurricanes and wildfires,” said Macarena Varela, one of the lead engineers. “They could hover over an area that rescue crews have difficulty getting to and locate exactly where people may be trapped.”
Locating people by sound presents its share of challenges. An auditory(聽覺的) system would need to distinguish human cries from sounds that often happen in nature, such as animal calls and wind. It might also need to recognize patterns associated with kicking, clapping or other ways people try to get the attention of rescue teams.
Engineers took those situations into account when building out their concept drone. They recorded themselves screaming, tapping and creating other noises that might be a sign of people in trouble. Then, they analyzed each sound frequency to find common signatures and used those to train artificial intelligence software. They also worked to remove the noise created by the drone and other environmental sounds.
Once the software part was complete, the team placed tiny digital microphones under the drone and used signal processing techniques that enabled them to track where human noises are coming from. The microphones also enhanced the volume and clarity of the speech. So far, they have conducted successful open field experiments, finding that the drone can estimate a victim’s location within a few seconds of picking up sound.
Next, they would like to add a higher frequency microphone to a drone to acquire more audio sound signals. The idea is to pick up noises from hundreds of meters away, Varela said. In the real world, victim’s location data might one day be sent wirelessly to emergency crews carrying a tablet.
12. What is the advantage of the human-seeking drone?
A. Its high speed of flying. B. Its long working hours.
C. Its quick response to screams. D. Its easy access to disaster scene.
13. What can the auditory system do?
A. Recognize human cries.
B Pick up sounds from far away.
C. Send victim’s location data to a tablet.
D. Improve the quality of human screams.
14. What does the underlined word “signatures” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Effects. B. Features. C. Symbols. D. Situations.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. AI Enables Drones to Give Better Performance.
B. Human-seeking Drones Replace Rescue Crews.
C. Rescuers Use Drones to Locate Disaster Survivors.
D. Engineers Teach Drones to Hunt Human Screams.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了一種通過探測人類的尖叫聲來追蹤目標(biāo)的飛行器，以及這項(xiàng)技術(shù)在救援過程中是如何發(fā)揮作用的。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“So far, they have conducted successful open field experiments, finding that the drone can estimate a victim’s location within a few seconds of picking up sound. (到目前為止，他們進(jìn)行了成功的野外實(shí)驗(yàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)無人機(jī)在捕捉到聲音后幾秒鐘內(nèi)就能估計(jì)出受害者的位置)”可知，無人機(jī)捕捉到聲音后，幾秒內(nèi)就能估計(jì)出聲音的位置，說明反應(yīng)速度很快。故選C。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“An auditory(聽覺的) system would need to distinguish human cries from sounds that often happen in nature, such as animal calls and wind.(聽覺系統(tǒng)需要能區(qū)分人類呼救聲和自然界里也能聽到的聲音，如動物叫聲和風(fēng)聲。)”可知，這套聽覺系統(tǒng)的功能是探測人類的尖叫聲。故選A。
【14題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Then, they analyzed each sound frequency(然后，他們分析每個聲音的頻率)”以及“and used those to train artificial intelligence software.(并用這些來訓(xùn)練人工智能軟件)”可知，研究人員通過分析聲音的頻率特點(diǎn)，然后與人類聲音進(jìn)行比對，最后使用機(jī)器對搜尋到的聲音進(jìn)行分析，最終幫助找到失蹤人員。由此可知，劃線單詞是指“聲音與聲音的共同點(diǎn)”，即共同的特點(diǎn)。故選B。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“That concept is the focus for engineers at German’s Fraunhofer FIE Institute, who’ve built a drone to find people by detecting (探測) human screams. (這一概念是德國弗勞恩霍夫五研究所中工程師們所關(guān)注的，他們建立了無人機(jī)，這種無人機(jī)可以通過探測人類的尖叫聲而找到他們)”及下文對這種無人機(jī)的介紹可知，文章主要講述了一種通過探測人類的尖叫聲來追蹤目標(biāo)的飛行器。由此可知，Engineers Teach Drones to Hunt Human Screams(工程師教無人機(jī)捕捉人類的尖叫聲)適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend ____16____ . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1. Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2. Start a conversation
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ____17____ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3. ____18____.
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
4. Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ____19____. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
5. Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ____20____ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
B. Be cheerful.
C. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
D. Do not wait to be spoken to.
E. Do things together.
F. Try not to find fault with your friends.
G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文時一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些交友和保持朋友關(guān)系的建議。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)下文的“But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.（但對我們中的許多人來說，這個過程是困難的，需要勇氣。）”可知，作者認(rèn)為一些人交友比較困難。根據(jù)連詞But可知，此句與橫線處的句子形成對比。A項(xiàng)“Making new friends comes easy for some people.（有些人交新朋友很容易。）”與下文形成對比，故選A項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.（開始對話是結(jié)交新朋友的第二重要步驟。）”下文“You can always start the conversation.”（每次你都可以（先）開始談話。）可知，作者建議自己主動開啟對話。D項(xiàng)“Do not wait to be spoken to.（不要等著別人說話。）”與下文形成邏輯上的一致，故選D項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)本段“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.（選擇有共同興趣的朋友對建立友誼很重要，因?yàn)檫@些興趣會讓你和你的朋友走到一起。出去玩總是一種愉快的體驗(yàn)。）”可知，本段主要建議“與朋友一起做事”。E項(xiàng)“Do things together.（一起做事。）”正是對于本段主旨的概括，故選C項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.（保持聯(lián)系是件好事。然而，盡量不要用電話、短信或來訪來催促你的新朋友，因?yàn)檫@可能會讓他或她筋疲力盡，最終你可能會失去你的朋友。）”強(qiáng)調(diào)不要催促朋友。G項(xiàng)“So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.（所以你需要給你的朋友時間來回應(yīng)你。）”跟上文是“因果關(guān)系”，故選G項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
上文“The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. （享受友誼的最好方式是讓你的朋友做自己。）”建議“讓朋友作自己”。F項(xiàng)“Try not to find fault with your friends.（試著不要對你的朋友吹毛求疵。）”就是針對上文的建議提的方案。在形式上與下文一致，形式排比句式。故填F項(xiàng)。
第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Running for a Dream
I will never forget that November day．It was hotter than normal．This was the ____21____ my father and I had waited so long for，because we had been working towards this race for three years．Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view．They had come ____22____me．I saw worry and ____23____on my father's face．Then the race began!
For the first two and a half miles．I felt____24____．I had never before been so ready for something．The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled____25____and a strict diet．My friends hadn't seen me in weeks，but they understood the ___26___required to make my dream a reality．As in all of my races，I didn't ___27___ out in the front，I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed．
Then without warning，my strength began to decrease．Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors，I ____28____see the finish line．I had begun the final dash into___29___when my knees became weak and my legs gave way．Nothing I could do would make them ___30___ weight．
I watched as runners rushed by me．____31____ I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed．I had to finish the race．However，my legs hurt badly．With all of the ____32____ left in me，I got on my hands and knees and crawled （爬），inch by inch，across the finish line．Voices，both ____33____ and familiar，cheered me on．They gave me the courage to keep ____34____until the very end．
The doctors were there in seconds，but my eyes searched the crowd for him．There was only one person I wanted to ____35____to．I whispered，"I'm so sorry，Dad，I'm so sorry I ____36____you．"He looked at me，saying，"You could never disappoint me．Sometimes these things just ____37____．All that matters is that you did your best．"
"But we worked so ____38____．What about our dream？"He reached over for my hand and said，"Don't you know that you are my dream and it has come true？"
It wasn't long before my running shoes were back on，marking a____39____path for my journey，I learned that all of the miles，the tears，the sweat，and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not for a____40____．What I realized，though，was that to him，I was the greatest prize he had ever won．
21. A. dream B. weather C. result D. day
22. A. for B. to C. across D. over
23. A. coldness B. astonishment C. excitement D. amusement
24. A. proud B. great C. nervous D. afraid
25. A. programs B. studies C. instructions D. practices
26. A. sacrifice B. potential C. patience D. attention
27. A. look B. move C. start D. come
28. A. should B. could C. must D. need
29. A. relief B. spirit C. pleasure D. glory
30. A. give B. feel C. hold D. add
31. A. Where B. Because C. If D. Although
32. A. trust B. emotion C. strength D. confidence
33. A. loud B. foreign C. soft D. firm
34. A. going B. running C. fighting D. training
35. A. refer B. talk C. listen D. agree
36. A. frightened B. disturbed C. disappointed D. bored
37. A. develop B. change C. follow D. happen
38. A. late B. hard C. closely D. quickly
39. A. new B. near C. rough D. narrow
40. A. wish B. duty C. rank D. race
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】試題解析：本文為記敘文，文章主要介紹了作者在一次賽跑中腿部受傷仍堅(jiān)持爬過終點(diǎn)線，從而對人生有了更深刻的感悟。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞。A．dream夢想, B．weather天氣, C．result 結(jié)果, D．day日子，根據(jù)第一句I will never forget the November day，可知選D。
【22題詳解】
考查介詞。A．for 為了, B．to對于，C．a(chǎn)cross穿越，D．over超過，此處表示他們是為我來的，所以選A。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞。A．coldness冷酷，B．a(chǎn)stonishment吃驚，C．excitement興奮，D．a(chǎn)musement娛樂，根據(jù)情感線索，結(jié)合排除法，爸爸此時的心情既擔(dān)心又感到興奮，所以選C。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞。A．proud自豪的，B．great好極了的，C．nervous緊張的，D．a(chǎn)fraid擔(dān)心的，根據(jù)后一句I had never before been ready for something，所以剛開始跑的時候作者感覺很好，所以選B。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞。A．programs項(xiàng)目，B．studies學(xué)習(xí)，研究，C．instructions指示，D．practices訓(xùn)練，根據(jù)上下文可知，根據(jù)嘗試就可以做出來，為了比賽而訓(xùn)練，所以選D。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞A。sacrifice犧牲，B．potential潛能，C．patience耐心， D．a(chǎn)ttention注意，根據(jù)語境，我朋友們理解我為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想而做出的犧牲，所以選A。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞。A．look看，B．move移動，C．start開始，D．come來，在我所有的比賽中，我開始的時候并沒有領(lǐng)先，我喜歡趕超別人，所以選C。
【28題詳解】
考查情態(tài)動詞。 could 過去的能力，此處表示我能看到終點(diǎn)線，所以選B。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞。A．relief釋放，B．spirit精神，C．pleasure愉快，D．glory 光榮，榮譽(yù)，此句話意思是我要做最后的沖刺了，很快就能取得勝利的榮譽(yù)。所以選D。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞。我的腿不能支撐住我身體的重量。A．give給，B．feel感受到，C．hold抓住，撐住，D．a(chǎn)dd增添，所以選C。
【31題詳解】
考查連詞。此處語境表示盡管我知道我已無緣奪冠，但是我還要繼續(xù)完成比賽，所以D正確。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞。A．trust信任，B．emotion感情，C．strength力氣，D．confidence信心，此處表示作者盡全力，用手和膝蓋朝終點(diǎn)爬去，所以選C。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞。A．loud大聲的， B．foreign陌生的，C．soft柔軟的， D．firm堅(jiān)定的，根據(jù)語境可知 foreign 在這里不是國外的，是和familiar 相對，意為陌生的。所以選B。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞。A．going去，B．running跑，C．fighting斗爭，D．training訓(xùn)練，此處表示keep going 繼續(xù)保持，作者此時是爬行，所以不選running，而選A。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞。A．refer談到，B．talk談話，討論，C．listen聽，D．a(chǎn)gree同意，根據(jù)下一句I whisper，可知選擇B. talk合適。
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞。A．frightened感到害怕的，B．disturbed打擾的，C．disappointed失望的， D．bored感到無聊的，根據(jù)下文you could never disappoint me，可知C正確。
【37題詳解】
考查動詞。A．develop 發(fā)展，B．change改變，C．follow跟隨， D．happen發(fā)生，此處表示這種事難免發(fā)生，重要的是你要盡最大努力，所以D正確。
【38題詳解】
考查副詞。A．late遲到的，B．hard努力的， C．closely密切地，D．quickly快地，前面提到：重要的是你們盡自己最大的努力，后面回答：但是我們已經(jīng)很努力了．work hard 努力工作，其他選項(xiàng)不符句意．所以選擇B。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞。A．new新的，B．near近的，C．rough粗糙的，D．narrow狹窄的，根據(jù)語境沒過多久我又穿上了跑鞋，開始了一段新的征程，所以A正確。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞。A．wish希望，B．duty責(zé)任，C．rank等級，D．race比賽，此句是文章的升華，把race 上升到人生高度，作者盡全力，用手和膝蓋朝終點(diǎn)爬去，所以D正確。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn’t long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept ____41____ (concern) Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming____42____ (increasing) ignored by the youth of the East --- the ancient custom of “tonic (滋補(bǔ)的) food”.
____43____ is known to us, tonic food is food that is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid
sickness. For instance, it was once a custom for new mothers____44____ (eat) a sesame oil hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was a general____45____ (believe) that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat, are seen as “hot”, while____46____ (other), such as Chinese cabbage, are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat____47____ (depend) on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.
The custom of employing tonic foods____48____ a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberries(枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either____49____ (add) to fruit tea or as a very_____50_____ (benefit) addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up (提神的東西).
【答案】41. concerning
42. increasingly
43. As 44. to eat
45. belief 46. others
47. depends
48. for 49. added
50. beneficial
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的食補(bǔ)的習(xí)俗以及食補(bǔ)的應(yīng)用情況。
【41題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：但是關(guān)于中國食物有一個有趣的概念——“食補(bǔ)”，這個古老的習(xí)俗在西方幾乎是前所未聞的，而在東方卻越來越被年輕人忽視。后跟名詞作賓語，表示“關(guān)于”應(yīng)用介詞concerning。故填concerning。
【42題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：但是關(guān)于中國食物有一個有趣的概念——“食補(bǔ)”，這個古老的習(xí)俗在西方幾乎是前所未聞的，而在東方卻越來越被年輕人忽視。修飾動詞ignore應(yīng)用副詞increasingly，作狀語，故填increasingly。
【43題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：眾所周知，食補(bǔ)是用來增進(jìn)健康或避免疾病的食物。結(jié)合句意表示“眾所周知”可知短語為as is known to sb.，as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)s。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：例如，在過去的習(xí)俗中，新媽媽們在產(chǎn)后的第一個月里每天都要吃麻油火鍋。分析可知，此處為固定句型“it be + n.+ for sb. to do sth.”，it為形式主語，不定式是真正的主語。故填to eat。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為，這道菜對肌肉有益，減輕疼痛，促進(jìn)血液循環(huán)，刺激出汗，暖和身體。此處作表語，表示“信念，認(rèn)為”應(yīng)用名詞belief，冠詞a提示用單數(shù)。故填belief。
【46題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：一些食物，如山羊肉和菠菜，被視為“熱性”食物，而其他食物，如大白菜和蘿卜，則被視為“涼性”食物。此處表示“其他食物”應(yīng)用代詞others，作主語，構(gòu)成some...others...“一些……其他……”。故填others。
【47題詳解】
考查主謂一致。句意：然而，吃多少“熱”或“冷”的食物，要視時令、烹調(diào)方法和調(diào)料，以及個人的健康狀況而定。根據(jù)后文is可知為一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填depends。
【48題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：食補(bǔ)養(yǎng)生的習(xí)俗也影響著餐飲業(yè)。結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞for表示“為了”。故填for。
【49題詳解】
考查語態(tài)。句意：中國草藥，如枸杞，在許多餐館的菜單上都能找到，或者加到水果茶里，或者作為對菜肴非常有益的配料。此處add與主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語。故填added。
【50題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：中國草藥，如枸杞，在許多餐館的菜單上都能找到，或者加到水果茶里，或者作為對菜肴非常有益的配料。修飾后文名詞addition，應(yīng)用形容詞beneficial，作定語，故填beneficial。
第三部分寫作 (共兩節(jié), 滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下信件內(nèi)容。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃—橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Recently, a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall. In the fact, this happens in many place of interest. I had some suggestions to solve this problem. First, make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti (涂鴉). Besides, punishments, such as a fine, is necessary to tourists with so bad behaviors. Also, I think it’s helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages. I’m sure with our efforts, more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics.
【答案】1.angry→anger
2.去掉fact前面的the
3.place→places
4had→have
5.在public后面加of
6.is→are
7.so→such
8.helpfully→helpful
9.that→where
10.concerning→concerned
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。作者提出了一些防止游客在旅游景點(diǎn)亂涂鴉的建議。
【詳解】1.考查名詞。句意：最近，一位著名的籃球運(yùn)動員在長城上寫字，引起了公眾的憤怒。此處意為“造成憤怒”，動賓結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞作賓語，且前面有形容詞public修飾。故angry改為anger。
2.考查冠詞。句意：事實(shí)上，這種情況在許多名勝古跡中都有發(fā)生。固定短語in fact“事實(shí)上”，不需要冠詞。故去掉fact前面的the。
3.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：事實(shí)上，這種情況在許多名勝古跡中都有發(fā)生。固定短語place of interest意為“名勝”，此處前面有many修飾，后面應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此短語的中心詞是place。故把place改為places。
4.考查時態(tài)。句意：我有一些解決這個問題的建議。本文用一般現(xiàn)在時描述，故此句也用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第一人稱。故had改為have。
5.考查介詞。句意：首先，制作更多的海報(bào)，告訴公眾涂鴉的危害。固定短語inform sb. of sth.表示“通知某人某事”。故在public后面加of。
6.考查主謂一致。句意：此外，對于有這種不良行為的游客，罰款等懲罰是必要的。此句的主語是punishments，是復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語也要用復(fù)數(shù)。故is改為are。
7.考查固定搭配。句意：此外，對于有這種不良行為的游客，罰款等懲罰是必要的。so修飾形容詞或者副詞，such修飾名詞，雖然此處有bad這個形容詞，但是bad也是來修飾后面這個名詞behaviors的，也就是說此處的中心詞是behaviors，應(yīng)用such。故so改為such。
8.考查形容詞。句意：此外，我認(rèn)為在旅游景點(diǎn)旁放一些公告欄是有幫助的，游客可以在那里留言。此處為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞作表語，應(yīng)用helpful。故helpfully改為helpful。
9.考查定語從句。句意：此外，我認(rèn)為在旅游景點(diǎn)旁放一些公告欄是有幫助的，游客可以在那里留言。此處為定語從句，先行詞是boards，從句缺少狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故that改為where。
10.考查形容詞。句意：我相信，隨著我們的努力，越來越多的人會關(guān)心保護(hù)文物。固定短語be concerned about表示“關(guān)心……”。故concerning改為concerned。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
52. 假定你叫李華，是西北師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)的一名高中生。你發(fā)現(xiàn)你校校門口在上學(xué)放學(xué)高峰期交通堵塞特別嚴(yán)重。請你就此向二十一世紀(jì)學(xué)生英文報(bào)Teens專欄寫信，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 校門口的交通現(xiàn)狀;
2. 改變該現(xiàn)狀的建議。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Northwest Normal University High School. I’m writing to tell you the traffic problem with the neighborhood of our school gate.
A strange phenomenon always occurs near our school gate during the rush hour that a mass of vehicles is congested on the road, causing much trouble for students and teachers to enter the school. As far as I am concerned, measures taken, the traffic congestion should be relieved. First, traffic signal time needs increasing, and in that case, more pedestrians and vehicles are allowed to pass respectively. What’s more, during the rush hour, set the limitation of car numbers, for which the number of cars is reduced.
Hopefully, traffic conditions could be improved, which brings much convenience for students and teachers.

Yours，
LiHua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)為一篇應(yīng)用文。要求學(xué)生就校門口在上學(xué)放學(xué)高峰期交通堵塞情況，向英語報(bào)刊Teens專欄寫一封信，提出改變現(xiàn)狀的建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累：
發(fā)生：occur→happen/take place
大量的：a mass of→vast/a good deal of/plenty of
措施：measures→actions/steps
減少：reduce→decrease
2.句式拓展：
簡單句變成復(fù)合句
原句： a mass of vehicles is congested on the road, causing much trouble for students and teachers to enter the school.
拓展句： a mass of vehicles is congested on the road,which causes much trouble for students and teachers to enter the school.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】
A strange phenomenon always occurs near our school gate during the rush hour that a mass of vehicle is congested on the road, causing much trouble for students and teachers to enter the school. (運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，以及現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語)
【高分句型2】
Also during the rush hour, set the limitation of car numbers, for which the number of cars is surely reduced. (運(yùn)用了介詞+ which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)

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