【期中真題】浙江省9+1高中聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題.zip-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期9+1高中聯(lián)盟期中考試
高三年級(jí)英語學(xué)科試題
考生須知：
1.本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘；
2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并核對(duì)條形碼信息；
3.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效，考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷；
4.學(xué)生和家長可關(guān)注“啟望教育”公眾號(hào)查詢個(gè)人分析報(bào)告。
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the man’s final destination?
A. Seattle. B.Honolulu. C.San Francisco.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a mall. B. In a school. C. In a park.
3. How did the speakers know each other?
A. From school. B. From the gym. C. From the sailing club.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. She has one more day to register.
B. She has already learned her lesson.
C. She made the same mistake twice.
5. What is the man about to do?
A. Take a test. B. Have an interview. C.Run a race.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What does the woman say about the well?
A. It’s just a pile of stones.
B. People can get water by using it.
C. She knows nothing about its history.
7. Why does the man probably want to drink the water?
A. He is thirsty. B. He wants to avoid sickness. C. He thinks it’s of good quality.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What does the woman think of the strawberry cake?
A. It’s not very sweet. B. It’s a little expensive. C. It’s too simple.
9 Who is particular about the cake?
A. Tommy. B. Jessica. C. Jane.
10. What are the speakers likely celebrating?
A. A birthday. B. A graduation. C. A marriage.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What’s good about the new job?
A. The pay is very good. B. The work is full-time. C. The wages will be helpful.
12. Why doesn’t the man want to drive?
A. He thinks it takes too long.
B. He had a bad experience as a taxi driver.
C. He’ll have to travel with a co-worker.
13. How can the man get to the other city?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. Why is Linda upset with Tom?
A. He stopped going to the drama club.
B. He acted rudely over the weekend.
C. He played badly in the championships.
15. What does Joe try to convince Linda to do?
A. Be more understanding.
B. Be more encouraging.
C. Be more comforting.
16. What do we know about Joe?
A. He is a considerate guy.
B. He is a sports fan.
C. He is a dog lover.
17. What might Linda do next?
A. Make a phone call. B. Visit Tom at home. C. Stop being friends with Tom.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. Where is the relief effort for the hurricane being organized?
A. In Mexico Beach. B. In Florence Beach. C. In Miami Beach.
19. How many people does the speaker estimate have lost power?
A. 200,000. B. 2000,000. C. 20,000.
20. When will the supplies arrive at the worst areas?
A. 7 days after the hurricane began.
B. 10 days after the hurricane began.
C. 2 weeks after the hurricane began
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
A
Where to work out at U.S. Airports? Here is a cheat sheet for those who want to exercise during flight delays or layovers.
Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport (DFW)
A walking path supported by the American Heart Association is located in Terminal (航站樓) D，measuring seven-tenths of a mile. Want an extra bun? Climb the two 55-foot high staircases that lead up to the Skylink stations and terminal walkways. The free24-hour yoga room in Terminal E has reopened with complimentary (免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送的) mats while the yoga studio in Terminal B remains closed.
Denver International Airport (DEN)
Now the best place to get some activity is the 82,000-square-foot open-air plaza located before security at the south end of the Jeppesen Terminal. Travelers can learn about events, such as yoga classes, from DIA’s social-media feeds (@denairport) during a dedicated wellness week. A free mini golf course is open for one month each summer and from November through January a complimentary ice skating rink includes free skate rentals.
San Francisco International Airport (SFO)
San Francisco International Airport (SFO) the Bay Area’s largest airport, offers non-stop flights to more than 40 international cities on 37 international carriers. In the airport, two dedicated yoga rooms can be found post-security in Terminal 2 and Terminal 3. Complimentary yoga mats are available and the mats and space are disinfected regularly.
Harry Reid International Airport, Las Vegas (LAS)
Harry Reid International Airport, formerly known as McCarran International Airport, is the main commercial airport serving Las Vegas，Nevada, United States. In the airport, Zero Level Fitness in Terminal 1 primarily sees use from airport and airline employees, but travelers can purchase day passes for $25 that include access to cardio and weight equipment as well as locker rooms.
1. What do DFW and SFO have in common?
A. Walking paths are created. B. Yoga rooms are provided.
C. Free golf courses are open. D. Facilities are disinfected regularly.
2. When can travelers find free skate rentals at DEN?
A. In December. B. In September. C. In August. D. In March.
3. In which airport will travelers pay for their workout?
A Harry Reid International Airport. B. Denver International Airport.
C. San Francisco International Airport. D. Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章為那些想在航班延誤或中途停留期間進(jìn)行鍛煉的人，介紹了四個(gè)美國機(jī)場(chǎng)能夠提供鍛煉的地方。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport (DFW)中的“The free24-hour yoga room in Terminal E has reopened with complimentary (免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送的) mats while the yoga studio in Terminal B remains closed.(E航站樓的24小時(shí)免費(fèi)瑜伽室已經(jīng)重新開放，并提供免費(fèi)的墊子，而B航站樓的瑜伽室仍然關(guān)閉)”和San Francisco International Airport (SFO)中的“In the airport, two dedicated yoga rooms can be found post-security in Terminal 2 and Terminal 3. Complimentary yoga mats are available and the mats and space are disinfected regularly.(在機(jī)場(chǎng)，2號(hào)航站樓和3號(hào)航站樓設(shè)有兩間專門的瑜伽室。免費(fèi)提供瑜伽墊，墊子和空間定期消毒)”可知，DFW和SFO都提供瑜伽室。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Denver International Airport (DEN)中的“A free mini golf course is open for one month each summer and from November through January a complimentary ice skating rink includes free skate rentals. (免費(fèi)的迷你高爾夫球場(chǎng)在每年夏天開放一個(gè)月，從11月到明年1月，免費(fèi)的溜冰場(chǎng)包括免費(fèi)的溜冰鞋租賃)”可知，從11月到明年1月，旅客可以在DEN找到免費(fèi)的溜冰鞋租賃。故選A。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Harry Reid International Airport, Las Vegas (LAS)中的“In the airport, Zero Level Fitness in Terminal 1 primarily sees use from airport and airline employees, but travelers can purchase day passes for $25 that include access to cardio and weight equipment as well as locker rooms. (在機(jī)場(chǎng)，一號(hào)航站樓的Zero Level Fitness主要是機(jī)場(chǎng)和航空公司的員工使用，但旅客可以花25美元購買日卡，包括使用有氧和舉重設(shè)備以及更衣室)”可知，在哈里里德國際機(jī)場(chǎng)，旅客要為他們的鍛煉付費(fèi)。故選A。
B
The 71st annual Boston Marathon was held on April 19, 1967. This day was filled with freezing rain, snow and strong winds. However, for one participant named Kathrine Switzer, the weather conditions were the least of her worries. Kathrine was the first and only registered female runner in the marathon and she had something to prove.
The first few miles were a piece of cake for Kathrine. Then around mile four, she realized someone was chasing her. She turned around and was startled to see an angry face just inches away. It was the race director (賽事總監(jiān)), Jock Semple.
“Get the hell out of my race and give me those numbers!” Jock yelled. As he said this, he grabbed Kathrine and tried ripping her race numbers off her sweatshirt. Kathrine was so shocked and terrified. As Jock clung to her sweatshirt, Kathrine struggled to break free.
Kathrine felt awful. She thought about dropping out, but soon she knew that wasn’t an option. “If I quit, nobody would ever believe that women had the capability to run 26-plus miles. If I quit, everybody would say it was a show. If quit, it would set women’s sports back, way back, instead of forward…”
While all this thinking was going on, Kathrine continued, until she found herself nearing the finish line. Completely soaked and greeted by only a handful of reporters, none of whom cheered, Kathrine completed the race in a time of 4 hours and 20 minutes. The race was over, but her pursuit of change was just beginning.
She was a primary force behind getting women officially accepted into the Boston marathon in 1972. Her leadership also paved the way for the International Olympic Committee to admit the women’s marathon into the 1984 Olympic Games. Her number 261 on that historic day in Boston has also become a symbol of fearlessness for millions of women worldwide.
4. What did Kathrine hope to achieve in the 71st Boston Marathon?
A. Being a registered runner. B. Proving women’s athletic ability.
C. Instructing her friend as a coach. D. Providing service as a volunteer.
5. Why did Jock Semple chase Kathrine?
A. To follow her pace. B. To defeat her in the race.
C. To force her to quit. D. To remind her of the rules.
6. What is mainly discussed about Kathrine in the last paragraph?
A. Her leadership. B. Her ambition.
C. Her popularity. D. Her contribution.
7. Which of the following best describe Kathrine according to the passage?
A. Caring and sensitive. B. Fearless and responsible.
C. Adventurous and kind. D. Courageous and determined.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了凱瑟琳·斯威策為爭(zhēng)取女子參加馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)而作出的努力。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“If I quit, nobody would ever believe that women had the capability to run 26-plus miles. If I quit, everybody would say it was a show. If quit, it would set women’s sports back, way back, instead of forward…(如果我放棄了，沒有人會(huì)相信女性有能力跑26英里以上。如果我放棄了，大家會(huì)說這是作秀。如果放棄，女子體育就會(huì)倒退，倒退，而不是前進(jìn)……)”可推知，凱瑟琳希望在第71屆波士頓馬拉松比賽中展示女子的運(yùn)動(dòng)能力。故選B。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的““Get the hell out of my race and give me those numbers!” Jock yelled. As he said this, he grabbed Kathrine and tried ripping her race numbers off her sweatshirt.(“滾出我的比賽，把那些號(hào)碼給我！”運(yùn)動(dòng)員喊道。他一邊說著，一邊抓住凱瑟琳，想把她運(yùn)動(dòng)衫上的比賽號(hào)碼扯下來)”可知，喬克·森普爾追著凱瑟琳是想逼她退出比賽。故選C。
【6題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“She was a primary force behind getting women officially accepted into the Boston marathon in 1972. Her leadership also paved the way for the International Olympic Committee to admit the women’s marathon into the 1984 Olympic Games. Her number 261 on that historic day in Boston has also become a symbol of fearlessness for millions of women worldwide. (她是1972年讓女性正式參加波士頓馬拉松比賽的主要力量。她的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)也為國際奧委會(huì)將女子馬拉松納入1984年奧運(yùn)會(huì)鋪平了道路。她在波士頓那歷史性的一天佩戴的號(hào)碼261，也成為全球數(shù)百萬女性無畏的象征)”可知，最后一段主要討論了凱瑟琳的突出貢獻(xiàn)。故選D。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“If I quit, nobody would ever believe that women had the capability to run 26-plus miles. If I quit, everybody would say it was a show. If quit, it would set women’s sports back, way back, instead of forward…(如果我放棄了，沒有人會(huì)相信女性有能力跑26英里以上。如果我放棄了，大家會(huì)說這是作秀。如果放棄，女子體育就會(huì)倒退，倒退，而不是前進(jìn)……)”及最后一段“She was a primary force behind getting women officially accepted into the Boston marathon in 1972. Her leadership also paved the way for the International Olympic Committee to admit the women’s marathon into the 1984 Olympic Games. Her number 261 on that historic day in Boston has also become a symbol of fearlessness for millions of women worldwide. (她是1972年讓女性正式參加波士頓馬拉松比賽的主要力量。她的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)也為國際奧委會(huì)將女子馬拉松納入1984年奧運(yùn)會(huì)鋪平了道路。她在波士頓那歷史性的一天佩戴的號(hào)碼261，也成為全球數(shù)百萬女性無畏的象征)”可推知，凱瑟琳勇敢而堅(jiān)定。故選D。
C
Soft robots that have no batteries, motors or electronics and that are powered and controlled from a distance by light or magnets（磁鐵）are a popular field of research. But there are barriers to overcome before they can be used in practical applications, including the need for a cheap manufacturing process.
Zhang Li at the Chinese University of Hong Kong and his colleagues discovered that a magnet-controlled robot can be created easily and at low cost.
In experiments, his team created sticky tape robots of various shapes around a centimetre across that change their geometry depending on the presence and direction of a magnetic field. Some of the robots were able to move through water or along flat surfaces and one device was able to crawl（爬）across the surface of pie stomach tissue in the lab and place a small therapeutic patch（補(bǔ)丁）onto a gastric ulcer（胃潰瘍）before leaving the patch and moving away.
Zhang says that these devices could be used in the future to deliver drugs or carry out simple medical procedures in the stomach or intestines. “It can be used in this kind of folded, small scale, and when it reaches a large empty space it can open up,” he says. “It’s very much like a satellite, where after its launch into outer space the solar panels will open up. So when you swallow this device, it should have a very small size.”
There are hurdles to overcome prior to clinical trials, however. “The first thing is safety, because currently we’re using a very strong magnet called a neodymium-iron-boron magnet. It’s actually not that safe,” says Zhang. “It’s kind of toxic to the cells.”
8. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. How the robots function. B. What changes the robots’ geometry.
C. Whether the robots are marketable. D. What inspired the creation of the robots.
9. How does Zhang explain the use of the robots in paragraph 4?
A. By citing clinical trials. B. By analyzing cause and effect.
C. By quoting wise sayings. D. By comparing it to something similar.
10. What does the underlined word “toxic” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Harmless. B. Complicated. C. Poisonous. D. Flexible.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Soft Robots Make Your Life Convenient.
B. Soft Robots Can Crawl Inside Your Organs.
C. Soft Robots Are Ready for Cheap Production.
D. Soft Robots Can Perform Complex Operations.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了磁鐵控制的軟體機(jī)器人能夠?qū)θ祟惣膊≈委熎鸬降淖饔?，同時(shí)也闡述了該機(jī)器人在臨床試驗(yàn)中所需要亟待解決的問題。
【8題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“In experiments, his team created sticky tape robots of various shapes around a centimetre across that change their geometry depending on the presence and direction of a magnetic field. Some of the robots were able to move through water or along flat surfaces and one device was able to crawl（爬）across the surface of pie stomach tissue in the lab and place a small therapeutic patch（補(bǔ)?。﹐nto a gastric ulcer（胃潰瘍）before leaving the patch and moving away.( 在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，他的團(tuán)隊(duì)創(chuàng)造了直徑約1厘米的各種形狀的膠帶機(jī)器人，它們的幾何形狀會(huì)根據(jù)磁場(chǎng)的存在和方向而改變。一些機(jī)器人能夠在水中或平面上移動(dòng)，其中一個(gè)設(shè)備能夠在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中爬過餅胃組織的表面，在胃潰瘍上放置一小塊治療貼片，然后留下貼片離開。)”可知，本段主要講述的是機(jī)器人在實(shí)驗(yàn)中起到的作用——在胃潰瘍上放置一小塊治療貼片，然后離開貼片離開。故選A。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“It’s very much like a satellite, where after its launch into outer space the solar panels will open up.(它很像衛(wèi)星，發(fā)射到外太空后，太陽能電池板就會(huì)打開。)”可知，Zhang通過與類似的東西——衛(wèi)星來進(jìn)行比較來解釋機(jī)器人的使用。故選D。
【10題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“The first thing is safety, because currently we’re using a very strong magnet called a neodymium-iron-boron magnet. It’s actually not that safe.(首先是安全，因?yàn)槟壳拔覀兪褂玫氖且环N非常強(qiáng)的磁鐵叫做neodymium-iron-boron磁鐵。這其實(shí)并不安全。)”可知，neodymium-iron-boron在整個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)過程中是不安全的，可知?jiǎng)澗€詞是與“不安全的”為同義詞。C選項(xiàng)中poisonous意為“有毒的”與此相符。故選C。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Zhang Li at the Chinese University of Hong Kong and his colleagues discovered that a magnet-controlled robot can be created easily and at low cost.(香港中文大學(xué)的張力和他的同事們發(fā)現(xiàn)，用磁鐵控制的機(jī)器人可以很容易地以低成本制造出來。)”可知，本文主要講述的對(duì)象是用磁鐵控制的軟體機(jī)器人；同時(shí)根據(jù)第三段中“Some of the robots were able to move through water or along flat surfaces and one device was able to crawl（爬）across the surface of pie stomach tissue in the lab and place a small therapeutic patch（補(bǔ)?。﹐nto a gastric ulcer（胃潰瘍）before leaving the patch and moving away.( 一些機(jī)器人能夠在水中或平面上移動(dòng)，其中一個(gè)設(shè)備能夠在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中爬過餅胃組織的表面，在胃潰瘍上放置一小塊治療貼片，然后留下貼片離開。)”指出，這些軟機(jī)器人可以在水中或平面上移動(dòng)，由此進(jìn)入到胃組織，在胃潰瘍上放置一小塊治療貼片，然后留下貼片離開。由此可以概括文章講述的是用磁鐵控制的軟體機(jī)器人能進(jìn)入人體的器官對(duì)疾病進(jìn)行治療。B選項(xiàng)“Soft Robots Can Crawl Inside Your Organs.(軟體機(jī)器人可以爬進(jìn)你的器官。)”符合文章的標(biāo)題。故選B。
D
Forty-five minutes was considered an appropriate amount of time to supply 12-year-old me — and 20 other teenagers — with enough information about eating disorders to last us through high school. A documentary shown on a dusty VHS tape that had obviously been in use since the early 2000s, about two girls suffering from anorexia and bulimia, had been my only source for eating disorder awareness for five years. No reflection time followed, no discussion was started, and no questions were asked.
Flash forward five years I still know nothing. It wasn’t until I was 16 that I learned, via TikTok, that my daily diet of 1,000 calories is barely enough for a two-year-old, let alone a developing teenager. Despite being educated in America’s sixth best county in education, I only had a single image of what an eating disorder looked like: a skin-and-bones teenage girl with sunken eyes. Schools are clearly ill-equipped to educate students on eating disorders and how they can prevent them.
Teenagers have failed to learn about the most common eating disorder in the country because it isn’t taught in many school curriculum: binge eating disorder (暴食癥). It is more common than anorexia, affecting 2.8 million Americans, including 1.2 percent of all adolescents. Additionally, it’s reported that males make up 40 percent of those with binge eating disorder, which contradicts the existing opinion that only women are affected by eating disorders.
Instead of learning about eating disorders, my junior health class taught me how to count my calories. According to registered dietitian Christy Harrison, “disordered eating patterns began with calorie counting.” Despite this, health classes across the country continue to require students to track their daily calorie intake.
We need a developed and well-informed eating disorder curriculum. After all, the damage of a seemingly harmless 45-minute video may last someone a lifetime.
12. Why is TikTok mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. To prove the author’s limited calorie intake.
B. To imply the author’s rich supply of information.
C. To stress the lack of education on eating disorders.
D. To highlight the influence of social media on kids.
13. According to the text, which is the most common eating disorder in the US?
A. Anorexia. B. Bulimia. C. Dieting. D. Binge eating disorder.
14. What is Christy Harrison’s attitude towards calorie-counting?
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Neutral. D. Ambiguous.
15. What is the text?
A. A science report. B. A documentary review.
C. An argumentative essay. D. An autobiography excerpt.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，文章以作者親身經(jīng)歷，揭示了當(dāng)前美國教育體系缺乏一套完善的和信息廣泛的飲食失調(diào)的教育課程，由此發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Flash forward five years I still know nothing. It wasn’t until I was 16 that I learned, via TikTok, that my daily diet of 1,000 calories is barely enough for a two-year-old, let alone a developing teenager. (五年過去了，我還是什么都不知道。直到16歲，我才通過TikTok了解到，我每天1000卡路里的飲食勉強(qiáng)夠一個(gè)兩歲的孩子吃，更不用說一個(gè)發(fā)育中的青少年了。)”可知，作者直到16歲才通過TikTok了解到每天1000卡路里的飲食勉強(qiáng)夠一個(gè)兩歲的孩子吃，了解到有關(guān)于進(jìn)食障礙的真相，由此強(qiáng)調(diào)作者在整個(gè)成長過程中是缺乏飲食失調(diào)方面的教育的。故選C。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Teenagers have failed to learn about the most common eating disorder in the country because it isn’t taught in many school curriculum: binge eating disorder(青少年無法了解這個(gè)國家最常見的飲食失調(diào)，因?yàn)楹芏鄬W(xué)校的課程都沒有教它：暴食癥。)”可知，暴食癥在美國是最常見的飲食障礙。故選D。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“According to registered dietitian Christy Harrison, “disordered eating patterns began with calorie counting.” (根據(jù)注冊(cè)營養(yǎng)師克里斯蒂·哈里森的說法，“紊亂的飲食模式始于卡路里計(jì)算?！?”可知，注冊(cè)營養(yǎng)師克里斯蒂·哈里森認(rèn)為卡路里計(jì)算是紊亂飲食模式的始作俑者，故對(duì)其應(yīng)該持有否定或消極的態(tài)度。故選A。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章以作者親身經(jīng)歷，文章以作者親身經(jīng)歷，揭示了當(dāng)前美國教育體系缺乏一套完善的和信息廣泛的飲食失調(diào)的教育課程，由此發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法。故推斷本文是一篇議論文。故選C。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
How to Improve Your Memory
Can’t find your cars keys? Forget your grocery list? You’re not alone. Everyone forgets things occasionally. ____16____ Consider the following ways to sharpen your memory.
Include physical activity in your daily routine.
For most healthy adults, the Department of Health and Human Services recommends at least 150 minutes a week of moderate aerobic(有氧的) activity, such as brisk walking, or 75 minutes a week of vigorous aerobic activity, such as jogging—preferably spread throughout the week. ____17____
Stay mentally active.
Just as physical activity helps keep your body in shape, mentally stimulating activities help keep your brain in shape—and might keep memory loss at bay. Do crossword puzzles. Play bridge. Take alternate routes when driving. ____18____Volunteer at a local school or community organization.
____19____
You’re more likely to forget things if your home is messy and your notes are disorganized. Take down tasks. appointments and other events in a special notebook, calendar or electronic planner. You might even repeat each entry out loud as you jot it down to help strengthen it in your memory. Keep to-do lists current and check off items you’ve completed.
Manage chronic(慢性的) diseases.
Follow your doctor’s treatment recommendations for medical conditions, such as depression, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity and hearing loss. ____20____ In addition, review your medications with your doctor regularly.
A. Get organized
B. Learn to play a musical instrument.
C. Various medications can affect memory.
D. Still, memory loss is nothing to take lightly.
E. Set aside a place for your wallet, keys, glasses and other essentials.
F. The better you take care of yourself, the better your memory is likely to be.
G. If you don’t have time for a full workout, squeeze in a few 10-minute walks throughout the day.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何提高記憶力。
16題詳解】
上文“Everyone forgets things occasionally. (每個(gè)人都會(huì)偶爾健忘。)”說明每個(gè)人都會(huì)偶爾健忘，選項(xiàng)D“不過，記憶力喪失是不可輕視的?！背薪由衔?，轉(zhuǎn)折語義，雖然每個(gè)人都會(huì)偶爾健忘，但是，記憶力喪失是要重視的，引出下文“Consider the following ways to sharpen your memory. (考慮以下方法來提高你的記憶力。)介紹提高記憶力的方法。故選D項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
小標(biāo)題“Include physical activity in your daily routine.(在日常生活中增添體育活動(dòng)。)”和上文“For most healthy adults, the Department of Health and Human Services recommends at least 150 minutes a week of moderate aerobic(有氧的) activity, such as brisk walking, or 75 minutes a week of vigorous aerobic activity, such as jogging—preferably spread throughout the week. (對(duì)于大多數(shù)健康的成年人，美國衛(wèi)生與公眾服務(wù)部建議每周至少進(jìn)行150分鐘的適度有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如快走，或者每周進(jìn)行75分鐘的劇烈有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如慢跑，最好在一周內(nèi)分散進(jìn)行。)”說明本段通過具體措施，建議生活中應(yīng)增添體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)G“如果你沒有時(shí)間進(jìn)行全面鍛煉，每天擠出幾個(gè)10分鐘的散步?！背薪由衔?，介紹如果時(shí)間不允許，怎樣進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。故選G項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
小標(biāo)題“Stay mentally active.(保持思維活躍。)”上文“Just as physical activity helps keep your body in shape, mentally stimulating activities help keep your brain in shape—and might keep memory loss at bay. Do crossword puzzles. Play bridge. Take alternate routes when driving. (就像體育活動(dòng)有助于保持身體健康一樣，精神刺激活動(dòng)有助于保持大腦健康——還可能防止記憶力喪失。做填字游戲。打橋牌。開車時(shí)應(yīng)選擇交替的路線。)”建議要保持思維活躍，并舉例說明，選項(xiàng)B“學(xué)習(xí)演奏一種樂器。”承接上文，是列舉的另一個(gè)保持思維活躍的例子。故選B項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
下文“You’re more likely to forget things if your home is messy and your notes are disorganized. Take down tasks. (如果你的家很亂，你的筆記雜亂無章，你更容易忘記東西。)”說明如果家里很亂，沒有條理，就容易忘記。選項(xiàng)A“有條理”符合本段主題，適合做小標(biāo)題，建議做事要有條理，能提高記憶力。故選A項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
上文“Follow your doctor’s treatment recommendations for medical conditions, such as depression, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity and hearing loss. (按照醫(yī)生的治療建議治療疾病，如抑郁癥、高血壓、高膽固醇、糖尿病、肥胖和聽力損失。)”談到按照醫(yī)生的治療建議治療疾病，選項(xiàng)C“各種藥物會(huì)影響記憶力?！背薪由衔?，說明治病吃藥對(duì)記憶力有影響，引出下文“In addition, review your medications with your doctor regularly. (并且，定期與醫(yī)生檢查你的藥物。)”與選項(xiàng)存在因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)樗幬飼?huì)影響記憶力，所以要定期檢查。故選C項(xiàng)。
第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Andrea Macasaet fell in love with the stage as a kid. Encouraged by her parents, both immigrants from the Philippines, she ____21____ in karaoke contests.
When she was 19, after many auditions (面試) and ____22____ parts, she thought she was finally on her way to an acting career when she was ____23____ in the title role in Miss Saigon. But then the big roles stopped coming. She had to work to help ____24____ herself while going from one audition to the next. Eventually she ____25____ she’d had enough, and went back to school.
But if she was prepared to ____26____ her dreams, her dreams did not abandon her. She spotted a casting call for a musical about Henry VIII’s wives. It had done well in London and was prepared for a North American ____27____.
She sent in a(n) ____28____ of herself singing Lady Gaga’s song. The show’s co-creator and director, Lucy Moss, was ____29____ very much: “She had an amazing voice, ____30____ there was something else, this concentrated hilarity (歡鬧，狂歡). It was that rare thing where everyone knew, we’ve got our Anne Boleyn (one of the wives).”
Though the tour went well, with audiences ____31____ the houses in many cities, it wasn’t a given that she’d get to play Boleyn in New York. That stage had always seemed so far out of ____32____. “I used to hum Disney princess songs,” she says. “But I couldn’t ____33____ myself as Cinderella or Ariel.” Then she got the call. “When I received the offer for Broadway, I was in the car. I had to ____34____ to cry.”
This September, Macasaet made her performance on Broadway. She was over-joyed. Now she wants to pass that sense of ____35____ on to the next generation. “The feeling of being up there, there’s nothing like it.”
21. A. volunteered B. judged C. failed D. performed
22. A. minor B. dramatic C. mature D. modest
23. A. shot B. adopted C. cast D. approved
24. A. support B. dominate C. qualify D. stimulate
25. A. denied B. demanded C. decided D. demonstrated
26. A. go in for B. let go of C. sign up for D. fit in with
27. A. entertainment B. display C. exhibition D. tour
28. A. film B. video C. animation D. draft
29. A. impressed B. relieved C. annoyed D. confused
30. A. or B. if C. but D. though
31. A. loading B. packing C. equipping D. occupying
32. A. reach B. order C. date D. control
33. A. accept B. describe C. mistake D. picture
34. A. set out B. pull over C. take off D. put aside
35. A. kindness B. intention C. willingness D. possibility
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Andrea Macasaet實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的演員夢(mèng)想的經(jīng)歷。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的父母都是菲律賓移民，在父母的鼓勵(lì)下，她參加了卡拉OK比賽。A. volunteered志愿；B. judged判斷；C. failed失敗；D. performed表演。結(jié)合前文“Andrea Macasaet fell in love with the stage as a kid. Encouraged by her parents”可知，Andrea Macasaet從小就對(duì)舞臺(tái)感興趣，所以在父母的鼓勵(lì)下，她在卡拉Ok比賽中進(jìn)行了表演。故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她19歲的時(shí)候，在經(jīng)歷了許多次試鏡和小角色之后，她覺得自己終于踏上了演藝事業(yè)的道路，因?yàn)樗凇段髫曅〗恪分谐鲅萘酥鹘?。A. minor次要的；較小的；B. dramatic戲劇的；C. mature成熟的；D. modest謙遜的。根據(jù)前文“after many auditions”及后文“in the title role in Miss Saigon”可知，最后她被分配要出演《西貢小姐》中的主角，因此此處指她經(jīng)歷了許多次試鏡和小角色之后，故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. shot射擊；B. adopted收養(yǎng)；C. cast分配角色；D. approved批準(zhǔn)；贊成。結(jié)合下文“in the title role in Miss Saigon”可知，此處指Andrea Macasaet被分配要出演《西貢小姐》中的主角。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她不得不工作來養(yǎng)活自己，同時(shí)從一個(gè)試鏡到下一個(gè)。A. support養(yǎng)活；B. dominate支配；控制；C. qualify使具有資格；使合格；D. stimulate刺激；激勵(lì)。根據(jù)上文“But then the big roles stopped coming”和下文“from one audition to the next”可知，主角的角色并沒有讓她出演，所以此處指她必須通過工作來養(yǎng)活自己。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后她決定她受夠了這種生活，回到了學(xué)校。A. denied否認(rèn)；B. demanded要求；C. decided決定；D. demonstrated證明；證實(shí)。結(jié)合下文“went back to school”可知，她決定自己對(duì)這種生活受夠了，故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：但是如果她準(zhǔn)備放棄她的夢(mèng)想，她的夢(mèng)想并沒有拋棄她。A. go in for從事；追求；贊成；B. let go of釋放；放開；C. sign up for報(bào)名參加；D. fit in with適應(yīng)；與……一致。根據(jù)上文“went back to school”可知，在她決定返回到學(xué)校的時(shí)候，她準(zhǔn)備放棄自己的夢(mèng)想。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它在倫敦表現(xiàn)良好，并準(zhǔn)備在北美進(jìn)行巡回演出。A. entertainment娛樂；B. display展示；C. exhibition展覽；D. tour巡回演出。根據(jù)下文“Though the tour went well”可知，此處指在北美要進(jìn)行巡回演出，故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她寄來了一段自己唱Lady Gaga歌曲的視頻。A. film電影；B. video視頻；C. animation動(dòng)畫片；D. draft草稿。根據(jù)下文“She had an amazing voice”可知，此處指通過視頻，Lucy Moss發(fā)現(xiàn)她的嗓音很好。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：該劇的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)作者兼導(dǎo)演露西·莫斯(Lucy Moss)對(duì)此印象深刻：“她有一副令人驚嘆的嗓音，但是還有別的東西，這種集中的歡樂。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. relieved感到寬慰的；放心的；C. annoyed生氣的；D. confused感到困惑的。根據(jù)下文“She had an amazing voice”可知，Lucy Moss對(duì)她的嗓音評(píng)價(jià)很好，說明Lucy Moss對(duì)她的嗓音印象深刻。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. or或者；B. if如果；C. but但是；D. though盡管。根據(jù)上文“She had an amazing voice”及下文“there was something else”可知，空處后文和前文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然巡演進(jìn)行得很順利，許多城市的演出的地方都擠滿了觀眾，但她在紐約扮演Boleyn的機(jī)會(huì)并不確定。A. loading裝載；B. packing塞進(jìn)；擠進(jìn)；C. equipping裝備；配備；D. occupying占據(jù)；占領(lǐng)。根據(jù)前文“the tour went well”可知，巡演很順利，可得出觀眾擠滿了演出的地方。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查短語詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)舞臺(tái)似乎總是遙不可及。本句考查“out of+名詞”的短語。A. out of reach夠不著；B. out of order發(fā)生故障；次序顛倒；C. out of date過期；D. out of control失去控制。根據(jù)前文“it wasn’t a given that she’d get to play Boleyn in New York(但她在紐約扮演Boleyn的機(jī)會(huì)并不確定)”和“so far ”可知，此處指舞臺(tái)對(duì)她而言是遙不可及的。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我過去常哼迪斯尼公主的歌,”她說。“但我無法想象自己是灰姑娘或愛麗兒?！盇. accept接受；B. describe描述；C. mistake誤會(huì)；看錯(cuò)；D. picture繪畫；想象。根據(jù)下文“myself as Cinderella or Ariel”可知，此處指她沒有把自己想象成為迪士尼故事中的人物那樣（幸運(yùn)）。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我收到百老匯的邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，我在車?yán)?。我不得不靠邊停下來哭泣。A. set out出發(fā)；B. pull over靠邊停車；C. take off起飛；D. put aside儲(chǔ)存……備用。根據(jù)上文“When I received the offer for Broadway, I was in the car”及下文“to cry”可知，接到這個(gè)讓她興奮的電話時(shí)，她正在開車。所以此處指她喜極而泣，使得她不得不靠邊停下車哭泣。故選B。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在她想把這種可能性的感覺傳遞給下一代。A. kindness善良；B. intention意圖；打算；C. willingness樂意；D. possibility可能性。根據(jù)上文“ “I used to hum Disney princess songs,” she says. “But I couldn’t 　13　　myself as Cinderella or Ariel.” Then she got the call. “When I received the offer for Broadway, ”可知，Andrea Macasaet認(rèn)為自己不會(huì)有像迪士尼故事中人物的幸運(yùn)的時(shí)候，她卻收到了邀她去百老匯演出的電話。所以此處指她想把夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性的這種感覺傳遞給下一代。故選D。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Traffic deaths ____36____ (increase) in the past several years. U.S. traffic death toll reached a 16-year high in 2021, with nearly 43,000 deaths.
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimated that 9,560 people died in motor vehicle ____37____ (crash) between January and March, up 7% from the same period the year before. That would make it the deadliest first three months of the year since 2002.
The auto-safety regulator said the numbers ____38____ (release) on Wednesday are not accurate enough and remain to be revised in coming months. The report doesn’t include information on ____39____ the crashes happened, but Dr. Cliff said one third of traffic deaths are ____40____ (typical) caused by drivers influenced by alcohol or other substances.
A number of issues are causing ____41____ rise in traffic deaths, Mr. Adkins said, including careless driving and fewer police officers on the road. ____42____ (see) a police car gets drivers to slow down, he said. He also said roads aren’t designed to make it safe for bicyclists ____43____ (share) the road with cars.
The regulator said the state with the biggest increase of deaths was Delaware, ____44____ more than doubled its traffic deaths to 50 in the first quarter, compared with 19 in the same period the year before. They fell the most in Rhode Island, dropping by 50% ____45____ an estimated seven deaths.
【答案】36. have increased##have been increasing
37. crashes
38. released
39. why##how
40. typically
41. the 42. Seeing
43. to share

44. which 45. to

【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章說在過去幾年，美國的交通死亡人數(shù)一直在增加，并且分析了其中的原因。
【36題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：交通死亡人數(shù)在過去幾年有所增加。根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語 in the past several years可知，句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填have increased或having been increasing。
【37題詳解】
考查可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：美國國家公路交通安全管理局估計(jì)，今年1月至3月，有9,560人死于機(jī)動(dòng)車事故，較上年同期增長7%。根據(jù)句意和所給可數(shù)名詞crash可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入crash的復(fù)數(shù)形式crashes作介詞in的賓語，指1月到3月期間造成9,560人死亡的所有機(jī)動(dòng)車事故。故填crashes。
【38題詳解】
考查過去分詞。句意：汽車安全監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)表示，周三公布的數(shù)據(jù)不夠準(zhǔn)確，未來幾個(gè)月還將進(jìn)行修訂。根據(jù)句意和所給動(dòng)詞release分析句子可知，空格處的詞是定語，修飾前面的名詞numbers，因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞release和名詞numbers之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞作定語。故填released。
【39題詳解】
考查連接副詞。句意：該報(bào)告沒有包括事故發(fā)生的具體情況，但克里夫說，三分之一的交通死亡案例通常是由受酒精或其他物質(zhì)影響的司機(jī)造成的?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語從句，句子成分完整，需用連接副詞，根據(jù)but后面的內(nèi)容“one third of traffic deaths are 　　　　5　　　　 (typical) caused by drivers influenced by alcohol or other substances.”可知，此處說的是報(bào)告沒有包括事故發(fā)生的原因或是如何發(fā)生的，所以可以用連詞how或why。故填how或why。
【40題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：該報(bào)告沒有包括事故發(fā)生的具體情況，但克里夫說，三分之一的交通死亡案例通常是由受酒精或其他物質(zhì)影響的司機(jī)造成的?？崭裉帒?yīng)該填入typical的副詞形式typically作狀語，修飾后面的動(dòng)詞caused。故填typically。
【41題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：阿德金斯說，許多問題導(dǎo)致了交通死亡人數(shù)的上升，包括粗心駕駛和路上警察的減少。根據(jù)句意和空格后的rise in traffic deaths可知，此處說的是從第一段就提到的交通死亡人數(shù)增加這件事，指前面提到的事，應(yīng)該用定冠詞the。故填the。
【42題詳解】
考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：他說，看到警車會(huì)讓司機(jī)減速?？崭裉帒?yīng)該用see的動(dòng)名詞形式在句中作主語。故填Seeing。
【43題詳解】
考查不定式。句意：他還說，道路的設(shè)計(jì)不能讓騎自行車的人與汽車安全地共享道路。根據(jù)句意和句中的make可知，此處是考查固定句型make+it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，其it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)for sb. to do sth.。故填to share。
【44題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：該監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)表示，死亡人數(shù)增加最多的州是特拉華州，今年第一季度，該州的交通死亡人數(shù)增加了一倍多，達(dá)到50人，而去年同期為19人。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，該定語從句缺少主語，代替先行詞 Delaware在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。
【45題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：羅得島州的死亡率下降最多，下降了50%，估計(jì)有7人死亡。根據(jù)句意和句中的動(dòng)詞drop可知，此處是考查drop 和介詞to的搭配drop to（下降到）。故填to。
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46. 假如你是李華，是某國際學(xué)校的圖書館學(xué)生助理，請(qǐng)你代表圖書館用英語擬一則告示，向新入學(xué)的高一學(xué)生簡(jiǎn)要介紹圖書館的相關(guān)信息，內(nèi)容包括：
1.藏書介紹：
2.借閱規(guī)則。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Notice
Sept. 1, 2022
Dear freshmen,
Welcome to our library!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The School Library
【答案】 Notice
Sept. 1, 2022
Dear freshmen,
Welcome to our library!
As you can see, the library of our school is quite magnificent. Similarly, the collection of books is also abundant. Here you can borrow all kinds of books you want to read. Each person is allowed to borrow one book each time with three days to enjoy. During the period, it is forbidden to mark the book. Once found, there will be corresponding punishments for what you have done.
Hopefully, you will follow the rules of the library.
The School Library

【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生代表圖書館用英語擬一則告示，向新入學(xué)的高一學(xué)生簡(jiǎn)要介紹學(xué)校圖書館的相關(guān)信息。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
相當(dāng)：quite → fairly/pretty
相似地：similarly → likewise
豐富的：abundant → copious
欣賞：enjoy → appreciate
2. 句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Similarly, the collection of books is also abundant.
拓展句：Similarly, the collection of books is also abundant, which will be beneficial to us in our later life.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】
Here you can borrow all kinds of books you want to read.（運(yùn)用了省略that的定語從句）
高分句型2】
Once found, there will be corresponding punishments for what you have done.（運(yùn)用了賓語從句）
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
“Look at the little dog!” a girl screamed from across the street. “She’s got rain boots!” I smiled and waved. Yes Velma had her own rain boots, her own raincoat both of which matched the leash(拴繩) I was holding and the bow in her hair. I would never have put clothes on any animal I owned, but Velma wasn’t my dog. I’d just offered to walk her this morning when my neighbor Arlene suffered from her seasonal muscle pain.
Velma was adorable. A real sweetie. A shih tzu(西施犬) who weighed no more than five pounds, she looked like a tiny mop running down the street. When Arlene had asked me to walk Velma, I’d been happy to volunteer. I was less pleased when Arlene made me spend 20 minutes dressing her up.
Once outside, I’d expected to walk Velma around the block quickly. But with all the people stopping me every few minutes to comment on the little dog and her clothing, it was taking me forever. It was a relief to get her back home. I had done my good deed and could finally go off to work before I was late.
“Thank you so much,” Arlene said at the door. I turned to go. “So I’ll see you again at noon.”
“Wait, what?”
“That’s when Velma gets her next walk,” Arlene said, as if I’d somehow agreed to a whole daily schedule.
“I’m sorry, but I have to be at work.”
“Oh, I guess we’ll see you at six then.”
“Great.” I said, making my escape. I was a quarter block away before it dawned on me that I’d just agreed to walk her dog again at six! How had I let that happen? Was I that much of a people-pleaser that I automatically did things I really didn’t want to do?
That day was just the beginning. All the next week, Arlene “reminded” me to walk Velma at various times throughout the day. I tried to tell her no, but eventually I’d just get tongue-tied and give in.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
After that terrible week as Velma’s “permanent” dog walker, I couldn’t take it any more.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I really appreciate all you did for us,” Arlene said. “Thank you, Linda.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 After that terrible week as Velma’s “permanent” dog walker, I couldn’t take it any more. My work and life had become a mess, and I had to think about making time for it every day. I was bored. I think I had to refuse her. I sincerely put forward to Arlene, “I’m afraid I can’t walk your dog anymore.You see, my work needs to be punctual, and I have to do a lot of housework when I am at home. Although I like it very much, isn’t it more enjoyable for you to walk it yourself? Maybe if you get some exercise while walking it， your seasonal muscle pain will get better.”
“I really appreciate all you did for us,” Arlene said. “Thank you, Linda.” Arlene’s thanks made me regret not having refused earlier. I really appreciated her understanding. After I refused her, I felt very relieved. In life, we should learn to refuse, which is a symbol of a person’s true maturity, a kind of wisdom, and more importantly, a kind of self-protection. Learning to refuse will make life easier, happier and more beautiful.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以西施狗為線索展開，講述了作者因?yàn)閹袜従覣rlene溜了一次狗，結(jié)果Arlene以自己季節(jié)性肌肉疼痛為由，要求作者每天按時(shí)為她遛狗。這樣就影響了作者的工作和生活，作者想要拒絕，卻說不出口。一周后，作者實(shí)在忍受不了，不得不委婉拒絕，并且Arlene也特別理解的故事。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“在做了Velma的‘永久’遛狗員那糟糕的一周后，我再也受不了了?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫作者心煩意亂的情緒，果斷向Arlene提出拒絕。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“‘我真的很感激你為我們所做的一切，’Arlene說?！x謝你，Linda?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫Arlene能夠理解作者，作者高興而釋懷，以及對(duì)此事的感悟。
2.續(xù)寫線索：心煩——拒絕——感謝——理解——釋懷——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.拒絕：refuse/say no to/turn down
②.理解：understand/grasp/comprehend
情緒類
①.心煩的：bored/upset/tired
②.釋懷的：relieved/relaxed
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1]. In life, we should learn to refuse, which is a symbol of a person’s true maturity, a kind of wisdom, and more importantly, a kind of self-protection. (由關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2]. Learning to refuse will make life easier, happier and more beautiful. (非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞作主語)

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