【期中真題】?jī)?nèi)蒙古烏蘭察布市部分學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題.zip-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?高二年級(jí)11月份聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷
(考試時(shí)間: 100分鐘試卷滿分: 120 分)
第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、 C和D) 中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Use your parking space
An unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to ￡200 or ￡300 a week. Put an advertisement for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.
Rent a room
Spare room? Not only will a lodger earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you won’t have to pay any tax on the first ￡4500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.
Make money during special events
Don’t want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space.
Live on set
Renting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free — but you will be charged if your home gets picked.
Use your roof
You need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment (around ￡14,000) and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.
1. Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event?
A. On Letpark. B. On Roomspare.
C. On Grashpadder. D. On Roommateeasy.
2. If you want to use energy free, you have to .
A. sign an agreement with the government B. pay around ￡14,000 for the equipment
C. sell the roof to some energy companies D. keep the roof unchanged within 25 years
3. For whom is the text most probably written?
A. Lodgers. B. Advertisers. C. House owners. D. Online companies.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾種通過(guò)出租閑置停車位車庫(kù)、閑置房間和屋頂?shù)确绞絹?lái)賺錢的方法。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Make money during special events(在特殊活動(dòng)期間賺錢)部分中“If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space.( 如果你住在首都，在奧運(yùn)會(huì)或其他大型活動(dòng)期間租房來(lái)賺錢。Grashpadder可以為你的空間做廣告)”可知，在Grashpadder可以貼出在大型活動(dòng)期間出租房間的廣告。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.(然而，你必須和供應(yīng)商簽訂一份25年的協(xié)議，這可能會(huì)阻止你更換屋頂)”可知，如果你想使用免費(fèi)能源，你必須在25年內(nèi)保持屋頂不變。故選D。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了幾種通過(guò)出租閑置停車位車庫(kù)、閑置房間和屋頂?shù)确绞絹?lái)賺錢的方法。可推知，這篇文章最可能是為房子的主人寫的。故選C。
B
If you see a problem, you should find a solution. That is what Alex Knoll, a 13-year-old boy from Post Falls, Idaho, believes. When he noticed a man struggling to open a heavy door from his wheelchair, Alex started thinking. "I wondered if there was a resource available to him to show which business had automatic doors, so he could actually access them, "Alex told Time for Kids."I couldn't find anything, so I created it."
That was four years ago. The idea is Ability App. Alex's website says the app will help people with disabilities and their caregivers find the exact position of public spaces and find safe, reliable services and employment opportunities. Talk-show host Ellen DeGeneres liked Alex's idea so much that she had him on her show and surprised him with a $25,000 check. "I think it's really going to help me get going, " Alex says.
Worldwide, there are more than a billion people with some kind of disability, according to The World Health Organization. A disability can make it hard to do everyday activities and find a Job. Tara Miller is a friend of Alex's family. She uses a wheelchair. She helps Alex with his app by sharing her experience of what it is like to live with a disability. "We all want to be able to be in the same establishments(機(jī)構(gòu)) as any able-bodied person, " Miller says. "It' s about little things like low tables in restaurants and automatic doors, which can make a huge difference, she says. Alex has yet to set a launch (發(fā)布) date for Ability App. But he is determined to meet his goal. "I'm going to work as hard as I can and as fast as I can, "he says.
4. What made Alex create Ability App?
A. The desire to make money. B. The idea of a friend of his family.
C. The inconvenience to a disabled man. D. The encouragement of a well-known host.
5. How does Tara Miller help Alex?
A. By sharing her experience as a disabled girl.
B. By collecting employment information.
C. By lending him some money.
D. By looking after his family.
6. How do the disabled benefit from the App?
A. They can get donations.
B. They are offered discounts in restaurants.
C. They are invited to a talk show to raise public attention.
D. They enjoy easy access to public services and job opportunities.
7. What is Alex like?
A. Generous and honest. B. Brave and easy-going.
C. Creative and determined. D. Confident and energetic.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文為記敘文。本文主要介紹了愛達(dá)荷州波斯特福爾斯的13歲男孩亞歷克斯·諾爾是一個(gè)有決心和毅力的人，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)，盡其所能。為了幫助殘疾人更好地生活和工作，發(fā)明了一款app。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的When he noticed a man struggling to open a heavy door from his wheelchair, Alex started thinking. "I wondered if there was a resource available to him to show which business had automatic doors, so he could actually access them, "Alex told Time for Kids."I couldn't find anything, so I created it."可知，當(dāng)Alex看見殘疾人在日常生活中的不方便，想要幫助他們，于是讓他發(fā)明了這個(gè)App，故選C。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Tara Miller is a friend of Alex's family. She uses a wheelchair. She helps Alex with his app by sharing her experience of what it is like to live with a disability.”可知，Tara Miller用輪椅，通過(guò)app分享她的殘疾生活中的經(jīng)歷來(lái)幫助亞歷克斯。故選A。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Alex's website says the app will help people with disabilities and their caregivers find the exact position of public spaces and find safe, reliable services and employment opportunities.”(該應(yīng)用程序?qū)椭鷼埣踩思捌渥o(hù)理人員找到公共場(chǎng)所的確切位置，并找到可用的安全、可靠的服務(wù)和就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。)可知，此app讓殘疾人能易于獲得公共服務(wù)和工作的機(jī)會(huì)，故選D。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文第一句“.If you see a problem, you should find a solution. That is what Alex Knoll, a 13-year-old boy from Post Falls, Idaho, believes.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，Alex是一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)問題就要找出解決辦法的人。他發(fā)明了Ability App來(lái)幫助殘疾人更容易地日常活動(dòng)和找工作，可知他是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造性能力的（creative）人。根據(jù)文章最后一段的最后Alex has yet to set a launch(發(fā)布) date for Ability App. But he is determined to meet his goal. "I'm going to work as hard as I can and as fast as I can, "he says.可知，他是一個(gè)有毅力的人（determined），故選C。
C
At the end of a race，you'll often see runners reaching for bananas. Although people who only exercise at weekends might be more likely to reach for a sports drink，serious athletes know there are better choices. And a new study from Appalachian State University offers proof that bananas may be a better choice than sports drinks after exercise.
Researchers analyzed the blood of 20 competitive cyclists after they were given water and bananas，water only，or a 6 percent sugar drink (a sports drink) every 15 minutes during a 47一mile bike ride. The study found that the carbohydrates(碳水化合物）in bananas work as well as sports drinks to fuel athletes and help them recover. But the researchers found an additional benefit. Bananas also provide greater anti—inflammatory which benefits than sports drinks.
“Consuming bananas with water during exercise has several advantages for athletes above those linked to regular sports drinks，” Dr. David Nieman said in a statement. “Banana metabolites(代謝物)that increase in the blood have a similar effect to aspirin that inhibits (抑制） COX—2 activity. This makes bananas close to the perfect athletic food.”
“Although aspirin and other anti-inflammatory drugs (AIDs) help athletes with post exercise pain，they are often discouraged because they can cause cell damage，” Nieman tells Men's Health. “For this reason，we tell athletes not to take them，”he says. “To our pleasant surprise, we found something natural in bananas is working like these painkillers but without the risks. ”
Sports drinks are still a choice，but Nieman and his team believe bananas offer more.
“There’s no question that sports drinks work，” he explains. “But bananas also have other nutrients—vitamin C，B6 and these unique metabolites — that you don't get with a sports drink. ” Next up, the research team is looking at other fruits as exercise companions. “We're starting to look at blueberries，because we think with bananas they might work even better,” Nieman says.
8. What is the aim of the study described in paragraph 2?
A. To test for the effects of bananas.
B. To the best way to recover.
C. To prove sports drinks are useless.
D. To find out if sports drink are anti-inflammatory.
9. Why are bananas regarded to be the perfect athletic food?
A. Bananas are full of nutrients.
B. Bananas can be easily digested.
C. Bananas can be of some medical value.
D. Bananas are similar to regular sports drinks.
10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. Why bananas are better than A IDs
B. How bananas can help ease pains.
C. What can be caused by eating bananas.
D. Whether we should replace AIDs with bananas.
11. What might Dr. David Nieman agree with?
A. People shouldn’t replace sports drinks with fruits.
B. Bananas offer more to sportsmen than sports drinks
C. Blueberries are better for sportsmen than sports drinks.
D. People shouldn’t eat or drink too much when exercising.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，阿巴拉契亞州立大學(xué)(Appalachian State University)的一項(xiàng)新研究證明，運(yùn)動(dòng)后吃香蕉可能是比喝運(yùn)動(dòng)飲料更好的選擇，文章也提供了實(shí)驗(yàn)及研究結(jié)果來(lái)證明此觀點(diǎn)。
【8題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了一個(gè)研究香蕉作用實(shí)驗(yàn)，以檢驗(yàn)香蕉的功效。故選A。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Banana metabolites that increase in the blood have a similar effect to aspirin that inhibits COX—2 activity. This makes bananas close to the perfect athletic food.可知，在血液中增加的香蕉大分子具有類似阿司匹林抑制COX-2活性的作用。這使得香蕉接近完美的運(yùn)動(dòng)食品。故香蕉有一定的醫(yī)學(xué)價(jià)值。故選C。
【10題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段可知因?yàn)锳IDs能導(dǎo)致細(xì)胞損傷，而香蕉中含有一些天然成分，就像這些止痛藥一樣，沒有任何風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，可知本段主要分析了為什么香蕉比AIDs更好。故選A。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Sports drinks are still a choice，but Nieman and his team believe bananas offer more. 可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)飲料仍然是一個(gè)選擇,但是Nieman和他的研究小組相信香蕉可以提供更多功效。故選B。
D
It's a popular belief that a fish's memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they don't remember what they've eaten or where they’ve been, and they don't identify you or any of their friends--every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time.
But don't be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago. In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food.They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. Researchers used computer software to monitor the fish’s movements.They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.
In fact. scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively(挑釁地) in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past "fights".But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.
Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild. "If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risk,"lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.
For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals.But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.
12. According to the text, people commonly believe that ______.
A. fish don't recognize any of their friends
B. a fish's memory lasts for only seven minutes
C fish can only remember part of their past experiences
D fish can remember things that happened long ago
13. How can fish benefit most from a good memory?
A. They can remember their enemies and fight.
B. They can remember where to get food and survive.
C. They can remember their friends and help each other.
D. They can remember where to go when in danger.
14. What can we learn from the text?
A. Only African cichlids have a good memory.
B. African cichlids can remember things for 12 days.
C. African cichlids always treat other fish aggressively.
D. African cichlids don't belong to the list of smart animals.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. What we can learn from fish.
B. Fish having a very bad memory.
C. How fish improve their memory.
D. Fish being smarter than we thought.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了通過(guò)研究，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)魚并不是只有七秒的記憶，它比我們想象的要聰明。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It may seem sad to think that they don't remember what they've eaten or where they’ve been, and they don't identify you or any of their friends--every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time.（想到它們不記得吃過(guò)什么，去過(guò)哪里，也認(rèn)不出你或任何朋友，這似乎很可悲——它們生命中的每一刻都像是第一次看到這個(gè)世界。）”可知，根據(jù)這篇文章，人們通常認(rèn)為魚兒認(rèn)不出自己的任何朋友。故選A。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)過(guò)這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的休息，魚仍然會(huì)去他們最初獲得食物的地方。）”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild.（就像好的記憶力可以讓我們的生活更輕松一樣，它也在魚試圖在野外生存時(shí)起著重要的作用。）”可知，魚類能記住在哪里獲取食物和生存，從而獲益最大化。故選B。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. Researchers used computer software to monitor the fish’s movements.They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. （然后等了12天，再把它們放回水箱。研究人員使用計(jì)算機(jī)軟件來(lái)監(jiān)控魚的運(yùn)動(dòng)。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)過(guò)這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的休息，魚仍然會(huì)去他們最初獲得食物的地方。）”可知，非洲慈鯛能記住12天的事情。故選B。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence（很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間以來(lái)，在聰明動(dòng)物的排行榜上，魚類被排在黑猩猩、海豚和老鼠之后。但這項(xiàng)研究讓科學(xué)家們對(duì)它們的智力有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)）”可知，文章主要告訴我們魚比我們想象的要聰明。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Most people will agree that it is good to read, but not all reading is equal. Here are some tips for productive reading.
1.Take notes.
Even if you never refer to your notes again, the process of taking notes helps you sort out something important and will help you remember it. You can choose between computers or paper for your notes. ___16___. On the other hand, many people feel they recall information better when they write it by hand.
2.___17___.
If you are like me, once you commit to reading a book, it is very hard to give up until you’ve finished it. Given the number of books that are available and our limited life, it just doesn’t make sense to read a book that you aren’t getting anything from.
3.Variety is good.
While you don’t want to give up on a book that you are benefiting from, it is important to give yourself variety. You can pick up a book at random or intentionally looking for something different from what you normally read. ___18___.
4.Review what you’ve read.
If you want to remember what you read, take the time to review. ___19___. When you finish a book, spend 15 minutes examining your notes in 2 to 4 days. Then 2 to 4 weeks after that and then 2 to 4 months after that. This will strengthen the knowledge in your mind.
5.Discuss what you read with others.
___20___. If you can talk with people in person, that is ideal, but don t overlook the power of the Internet in connecting people with similar interests but different geography.
A. Don’t be afraid to give up
B. Make full use of reading time
C. It’s hard to get more out of your normal reading
D. This can be very valuable in giving you a different opinion
E. And you，d better go over things at ever increasing time intervals
F. Using computers will make it easy to find your notes later by search
G. The best way to get more from your reading is to discuss it with others
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章作者主要給我們介紹了一些提高閱讀效率的建議。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文的You can choose between computers or paper for your notes.的關(guān)鍵詞computers和下文的On the other hand可知，使用電腦可以很容易地找到你的筆記。故選F。
【17題詳解】
考查小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文If you are like me, once you commit to reading a book, it is very hard to give up until you’ve finished it.關(guān)鍵詞give up 和it just doesn’t make sense to read a book that you aren’t getting anything from讀一本你沒有任何收獲的書是沒有意義的，可知，不要害怕放棄。故選A。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Variety is good. 多樣性是有好處的，和While you don’t want to give up on a book that you are benefiting from, it is important to give yourself variety. 雖然你不想放棄一本你從中受益的書，但重要的是讓自己多樣化，可知，這對(duì)于給你一個(gè)不同的觀點(diǎn)是很有價(jià)值的。選選D。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Review what you’ve read. 復(fù)習(xí)你讀過(guò)的東西，和If you want to remember what you read, take the time to review. 如果你想記住你讀過(guò)的東西，花時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)。你最好每隔一段時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)一遍。表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，符合題意。故選E。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Discuss what you read with others. 與他人討論你所閱讀的內(nèi)容，可知，從閱讀中獲得更多的最好方法是和別人討論。照應(yīng)該段標(biāo)題，符合題意。故選G。
【點(diǎn)睛】分析本文的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)，可以知道第一段是文章的主題句，然后接下來(lái)各段的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)都是主題句（總）+支撐句（分）（分述主題的具體內(nèi)容/說(shuō)明原因/舉例證明等）。例如小題2就是考查本段的主題句，根據(jù)后文根據(jù)下文If you are like me, once you commit to reading a book, it is very hard to give up until you’ve finished it.關(guān)鍵詞give up 和it just doesn’t make sense to read a book that you aren’t getting anything from都是講有關(guān)放棄的，故選A。
第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
One day, while I was walking to work, I decided to bring some flowers that I had picked from my garden that morning. On the way, I ____21____ a stranger and presented the flowers to him with a smile card. ____22____ by the sense of joy I felt from giving flowers to another person, and may be ____23____ his day, I wanted to do it again.
When I got to my office, I had the ____24____ of anonymously( 匿名) leaving flowers around the workplace. The impersonal ____25____ of the building where I work makes me ____26____. It just feels a little boring sometimes, ____27____ it's a nice building with great light. I ____28____ lots of people might feel the same way, so why not put a little ____29____ there, and throw in an inspirational quote(引言) while I'm at it? ____30____, who doesn't like flowers？
So, for the past month, I've been ____31____ flowers in a little cup on the sink in the bathroom. Each week, I ____32____ the flowers and the quote. It always feels ____33____ for me to read quotes like Henry David Thoreau's "If one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams, he will meet with a ____34____ unexpected in common hours. " and Gandhi's "The fragrance always ____35____ on the hand that gives the rose.” If anything, I figured, it at least makes me ____36____ each time I visit the bathroom.
Then today, when I walked in, I noticed ____37____ flowers in the cup, and a quote that someone else had written! It ____38____, "Be the change you wish to see in the world. " ----- Gandhi. This little act____39____ me that, at the end of the day, we're all just people with hearts ____40____ the various roles and different hats we may wear in the workplace.
I did a little dance and am smiling wide for the rest of the day!
21. A. picked out B. came across C. called up D. pointed at
22. A. Struck B. Informed C. Surprised D. Honored
23. A. calming B. determining C. reflecting D. brightening
24. A. belief B. way C. idea D. aim
25. A. design B. atmosphere C. manner D. regulation
26. A. uncomfortable B. impolite C. impatient D. unsafe
27. A. when B. unless C. because D. though
28. A. concluded B. believed C. doubted D. suggested
29. A. mystery B. adventure C. beauty D. courage
30. A. More or less B. After all C. At most D. In no case
31. A. growing B. watering C. putting D. picking
32. A. count B. check C. clean D. change
33. A. refreshing B. interesting C. satisfying D. puzzling
34. A. prize B. truth C. success D. shock
35. A. holds B. attaches C. remains D. focuses
36. A. strong B. happy C. surprised D. shocked
37. A. good B. new C. small D. special
38. A. printed B. asked C. replied D. said
39. A. introduces B. warns C. suggests D. reminds
40. A. regardless of B. in terms of C. because of D. instead of
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。通過(guò)作者一天在上班的路上突然想到給同事們帶一些鮮花到辦公室，結(jié)果給他們帶來(lái) 了很大的快樂，作者自己也感到非常高興，從而說(shuō)明了“予人玫瑰，宇留余香?！边@個(gè)道理。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：在路上，我遇到一個(gè)陌生人，我把花送給他的微笑卡片。A. picked out挑選出；B. came across偶遇；C. called up打電話；D. pointed at指著。由“a stranger”可知，作者遇到一個(gè)陌生人，故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：給別人送花帶給我的喜悅可能會(huì)讓他的一天變得更加美好，我被這種喜悅所震撼，我想再這樣做一次。A. Struck打動(dòng)；B. Informed通知；C. Surprised使驚訝；D. Honored尊敬。由“I wanted to do it again”可知，那種送人鮮花帶來(lái)的快樂讓作者深受觸動(dòng)，所以作者想再這樣做一次，故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：給別人送花帶給我的喜悅可能會(huì)讓他的一天變得更加美好，我被這種喜悅所震撼，我想再這樣做一次。A. calming使平靜；B. determining決定；C. reflecting反思；D. brightening使快樂高興。由前面的“the sense of joy I felt”可知，給別人送花帶給我的喜悅可能會(huì)讓他的一天變得更加美好，也就是能讓他人快樂，故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)我的辦公室時(shí)，我有了一個(gè)想法，在工作場(chǎng)所周圍匿名地留下鮮花。A. belief信念；B. way方法；C. idea主意；D. aim目標(biāo)。根據(jù)“l(fā)eaving flowers around the workplace”可知，當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)辦公室的時(shí)候，作者想到了一個(gè)主意。故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我工作的大樓里那種沒有人情味的氣氛使我感到不舒服。A. design設(shè)計(jì)；B. atmosphere氣氛，氛圍；C. manner態(tài)度，舉止；D. regulation規(guī)則。根據(jù)下文的“It just feels a little boring”可知，大樓里沒有人情味的是氛圍。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我工作的大樓里那種沒有人情味的氣氛使我感到不舒服。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. impolite不禮貌的；C. impatient不耐煩的；D. unsafe不安全的。根據(jù)“The impersonal (無(wú)人情味的)”可知，在沒有人情味的環(huán)境里工作當(dāng)然會(huì)讓人感到不舒服。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：只是有時(shí)候感覺有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊，雖然它是一個(gè)很好的建筑，光線很好。A. when當(dāng)......的時(shí)候；B. unless除非；C. because因?yàn)?；D. though雖然?！?..it’s a nice building with great light.”和“It just feels a little boring sometimes... ”是讓步關(guān)系，因此空格處是“雖然”。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信很多人都會(huì)有同樣的感受，所以為什么不加點(diǎn)美，再加上一句鼓舞人心的話呢?A. concluded總結(jié)；B. believed認(rèn)為；C. doubted懷疑；D. suggested建議。根據(jù)“l(fā)ots of people might feel the same way”可知，這是作者的一種想法，因此空格處是“認(rèn)為”，故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信很多人都會(huì)有同樣的感受，所以為什么不加點(diǎn)美，再加上一句鼓舞人心的話呢?A. mystery奧秘；B. adventure冒險(xiǎn)；C. beauty美麗；D. courage勇氣。由上文的“l(fā)eaving flowers around the workplace”可知，作者想給辦公場(chǎng)所擺放鮮花，可知是為工作環(huán)境增加一點(diǎn)美麗。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查固定短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，誰(shuí)不喜歡花呢?A. More or less差不多；B. After all畢竟；C. At most至多；D. In no case絕不。由“who doesn't like flowers”可知，句子表示“畢竟，誰(shuí)不喜歡花呢”，故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，在過(guò)去的一個(gè)月里，我一直把花放在浴室水槽上的一個(gè)小杯子里。A. growing種植；B. watering澆水；C. putting放；D. picking挑選。由上文提到的“l(fā)eaving flowers around the workplace”可知在隨后的一個(gè)月里，作者總是把花放在洗手間水池旁的一個(gè)杯子里。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每周，我都會(huì)更換鮮花和格言。A. count數(shù)數(shù)；B. check檢查；C. clean清理；D. change更換。由下文的“quotes”可知，下文提到了不止一個(gè)格言，說(shuō)明作者每周都更換鮮花和格言。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：亨利·大衛(wèi)·梭羅的名言“如果一個(gè)人自信地朝著夢(mèng)想的方向前進(jìn)，他將會(huì)在平常的時(shí)刻遇到意想不到的成功?！币约案实氐摹百?zèng)玫瑰者，手留余香”。A. refreshing令人振奮的；B. interesting令人感興趣的；C. satisfying令人滿意的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。由后面的“If one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams, he will meet with a ____ unexpected in common hours”可知，后面提到的格言都是令人振奮的。故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：亨利·大衛(wèi)·梭羅的名言“如果一個(gè)人自信地朝著夢(mèng)想的方向前進(jìn)，他將會(huì)在平常的時(shí)刻遇到意想不到的成功”以及甘地的“贈(zèng)玫瑰者，手留余香”。A. prize獎(jiǎng)品；B. truth真相；C. success成功；D. shock震驚。由“one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams ”可知，句子表示“如果一個(gè)人自信地朝著夢(mèng)想的方向前進(jìn)，他將會(huì)在平常的時(shí)刻遇到意想不到的成功”，故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：亨利·大衛(wèi)·梭羅的名言“如果一個(gè)人自信地朝著夢(mèng)想的方向前進(jìn)，他將會(huì)在平常的時(shí)刻遇到意想不到的成功”以及甘地的“贈(zèng)玫瑰者，手留余香”。A. holds舉辦；B. attaches粘貼；C. remains留下；D. focuses集中。這句話是名言“予人玫瑰，手留余香”，也就是香味在手上留下，故選C。
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想，至少每次上廁所都會(huì)讓我開心。A. strong強(qiáng)大的；B. happy高興的；C. surprised驚訝的；D. shocked震驚的。根據(jù)“It always feels____for me to read quotes”以及上文的敘述鮮花能給人帶來(lái)愉悅感，可知作者每次使用洗手間時(shí)，心情都是愉快的。故選B。
【37題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后今天，當(dāng)我走進(jìn)去的時(shí)候，我注意到杯子里有新的花，還有別人寫的一句話！A. good好的；B. new新的；C. small小的；D. special特別的。由“a quote that someone else had written”可知，別人換了花，因此句子表示“當(dāng)我走進(jìn)去的時(shí)候，我注意到杯子里有新的花，還有別人寫的一句話”，故選B。
【38題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它說(shuō):“欲變世界，先變其身?！盇. printed印刷；B. asked問；C. replied回答；D. said說(shuō)。根據(jù)空格后面“Be the change you wish to see in the world”可知是上面寫有某種字樣，用say或read。故選D。
【39題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)小舉動(dòng)提醒了我，在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候，我們都是有愛心的人，不管我們?cè)诠ぷ鲌?chǎng)所扮演著不同的角色，戴著不同的帽子。A. introduces介紹；B. warns警告；C. suggests建議；D. reminds提醒。根據(jù)下文的“we're all just people with hearts”可知，人們其實(shí)都是有心人，說(shuō)明是這件事情提醒了作者。故選D。
【40題詳解】
考查固定短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)小舉動(dòng)提醒了我，在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候，我們都是有愛心的人，不管我們?cè)诠ぷ鲌?chǎng)所扮演著不同的角色，戴著不同的帽子。A. regardless of不管；B. in terms of依據(jù)；C. because of因?yàn)?；D. instead of代替。根據(jù)前面提到的“we're all just people with hearts”可知，人們都是有心人，不管人們做什么工作，擔(dān)任什么職務(wù)，只要用心給予，人與人之間就會(huì)充滿溫情，因此空格處是“不管”，故選A。
第II卷（非選擇題共50分）
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A man was really worried about his son, ___41___ was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk ___42___(train) his child.
The Buddhist monk said to the boy’s father, “You should leave your son to me. I will make him a man of___43___(brave) within three months. However, you can’t come to see him during that period.”
Three months later, the boy’s father returned. The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the child and a(n)___44___（profession） boxer（拳擊手）.
Each time the boxer hit the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up. Several times later，the Buddhist monk asked，“___45___ do you think of your child?”
“What ___46___ shame!” the boy’s father said. " I never thought he could be so___47___(easy)knocked down. I shouldn’t have left him here at all.”
“I’m sorry that' s all you see. Don’t you see ___48___ each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of___49___(cry)? That' s the kind of courage you wanted him to have.”
If each time you are knocked down and you have the courage to stand up again, then you can be proud ___50___ yourself.
【答案】41. who
42. to train
43. bravery
44. professional
45. What 46. a
47. easily 48. that
49. crying 50. of
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章主要講述了一個(gè)父親總是認(rèn)為自己的兒子沒有勇氣，決定找一個(gè)和尚來(lái)訓(xùn)練他的兒子，和尚要求他不能見他的兒子，把他的兒子單獨(dú)留下。后來(lái)當(dāng)他再見到兒子時(shí)，兒子正在與別人進(jìn)行拳擊比賽，每次被打倒后都再站起，這才是真正的勇氣。如果每次你被擊倒，你都有勇氣再次站起來(lái)，那么你可以為自己感到驕傲。
【41題詳解】
考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：一位父親很擔(dān)心他的兒子，他的兒子16歲了，但是完全沒有勇氣。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是his son,關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞在句中做主語(yǔ)。故填who。
【42題詳解】
考查不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：因此父親決定找一位僧侶來(lái)訓(xùn)練他的兒子。根據(jù)句意可知這里用不定式表示目的。故填to train。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞形式。a man of bravery一個(gè)勇敢的人，在介詞of之后用名詞形式，與of一起做后置定語(yǔ)。句意：我在三個(gè)月內(nèi)就能讓他成為一個(gè)勇敢的人。故填bravery。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。professional 專業(yè)的，作定語(yǔ)，修飾boxer，一位專業(yè)的拳擊手。故填professional。
【45題詳解】
考查疑問代詞what。What do you think of sb./sth. ? 意為：你認(rèn)為某人/某事怎么樣?為征求對(duì)方意見的用語(yǔ)。what在句中做think一詞的賓語(yǔ)。故填What。
【46題詳解】
考查冠詞。此處為what+名詞構(gòu)成的感嘆句，意為：真丟人！a shame為抽象名詞具體化，一件丟人的事，用不定冠詞a。故填a。
【47題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：我從沒想過(guò)他這么容易被擊倒。這里用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)knock down。故填easily。
【48題詳解】
考查that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：你難道沒看出來(lái)他每次摔倒，他都能再站起來(lái)而沒有哭嗎？that在動(dòng)詞see后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)詞義，不作成分，僅起引導(dǎo)作用，從句句意完整，成分齊全，故填that。
【49題詳解】
考查動(dòng)名詞形式作介詞賓語(yǔ)。句意：他再一次的站起來(lái)而不是哭泣。instead of doing代替而不是，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，其前為介詞of，故用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，故填crying。
50題詳解】
考查固定短語(yǔ)。be proud of因……而驕傲。句意：如果每次你被打倒，你都有勇氣站起來(lái)，那么你可以為自己感到驕傲。故填of。
第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié), 滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò) (共10分;每小題1分,滿分10分)
51. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
Nowadays fewer students take exercise due to various reason and some students fall ill every now and then because of they are not healthy or strong enough． However， we should take exercise regularly to improve our health．
First of all， taking PE classes seriously． In PE classes we can build up our bodies with the careful guidance of PE teachers． Secondly， it is of great important to make it a routine to exercise after class or during breaks． In addition， it was also a good idea to join a sports club that you are interested．
As the old saying go， "The first wealth is health．" Let's do more exercise to live a better and healthy life．
【答案】1． reason→reasons
2．去掉of
3． However→Therefore/Thus
4． taking→take
5． with→under
6． important→importance
7． was→is
8． interested加in
9． go→goes
10． healthy→healthier
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。學(xué)生很少鍛煉而容易生病，不夠強(qiáng)壯．作者提出幾條提高健康的建議：首先，慎重對(duì)待體育課；其次，課后定期鍛煉；最后，參加感興趣的體育俱樂部。
【詳解】第一處：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：現(xiàn)在因?yàn)楦鞣N原因，很少有學(xué)生鍛煉了。句中reason是可數(shù)名詞，其前有various修飾時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故reason改為reasons。
第二處：考查連詞。句意：很多學(xué)生因?yàn)椴唤】祻?qiáng)壯，時(shí)而不時(shí)會(huì)生病。連詞because意為"因?yàn)?，是連詞，連接兩個(gè)句子構(gòu)成原因狀語(yǔ)從句；介詞短語(yǔ)because of意為"因?yàn)?，是介詞，接名詞或代詞。句中使用了句子，此處應(yīng)是前者。故去掉of。
第三處：考查副詞。句意：現(xiàn)在因?yàn)楦鞣N原因，很少有學(xué)生鍛煉了。很多學(xué)生因?yàn)椴唤】祻?qiáng)壯，時(shí)不時(shí)會(huì)生病。因此我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常鍛煉來(lái)改善健康。前后兩個(gè)分句是因果關(guān)系，用副詞Therefore/Thus。故要把However改為Therefore/Thus。
第四處：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：首先，要認(rèn)真對(duì)待體育課。分析句子可知，本句在提建議，所以本句為祈使句。在祈使句中要用動(dòng)詞原形，故要把taking改為take。
第五處：考查介詞。句意：體育課上，在老師的指導(dǎo)下，我們可以鍛煉身體。介詞短語(yǔ)under the guidance of意為"在 …的指導(dǎo)下"是固定搭配。故with改為under。
第六處：考查固定句型。句意：第二，把下課或休息期間的鍛煉當(dāng)成一項(xiàng)常規(guī)很重要。固定結(jié)構(gòu)“of+抽象名詞=抽象名詞的形容詞”，句中“of great importance”=important。所以要把important改為importance。
第七處：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：另外，參加你感興趣的體育俱樂部也是一個(gè)好主意。因本文講述的是一般事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故was改為is。
第八處：考查固定搭配。句意：另外，參加你感興趣體育俱樂部也是一個(gè)好主意。形容詞短語(yǔ)be interested in意為"對(duì)…感興趣"，是固定搭配。故interested加in。
第九處：考查主謂一致。句意：正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)“最大的財(cái)富是健康”。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句中主語(yǔ)the old saying是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式goes。故go改為goes。
第十處：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：讓我們鍛煉更多，過(guò)著更好更健康的生活。連詞and是并列連詞，它前后連接兩個(gè)相同的語(yǔ)法成分，better和healthier是并列定語(yǔ)，都用形容詞比較級(jí)。故healthy改為healthier。
【點(diǎn)睛】本文小題6考查了固定結(jié)構(gòu)：“be + of +抽象名詞”；該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于“be+該抽象名詞的形容詞形式”，主要用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)．這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的抽象名詞前可用great， little， no， some， any， not much等修飾，以表示不同的程度，抽象名詞常用importance，value， use等．故important改為importance．
例如：Learning English is of great value to those who are desperate to go abroad.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
52. 假設(shè)你是李華，你所在的英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)近期將舉辦一場(chǎng)主題為“Money isn’t everything in life ”的演講比賽，請(qǐng)你就此寫一篇發(fā)言稿。
注意：詞數(shù)100左右
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Hello, everyone !
Nowadays some people think money is the answer to all of life’s problems and the cause of happiness. Worse still, they care nothing but money.
In my opinion, people can’t do many things without money, but money is not everything. There are many things in the world, which money cannot buy, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. What money will bring you depends on your personal beliefs and goals. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing. Only then can money be certainly a true source of happiness.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一篇主題為“Money isn’t everything in life ”的演講比賽發(fā)言稿。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
依我看：in my opinion→ as far as I am concerned
依賴：depend on→rely on/count on
善良的：kind → warm-hearted/friendly
肯定地：certainly → definitely
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：In my opinion, people can’t do many things without money, but money is not everything.
拓展句：As we all know, a lot of things can’t be done without money, but money is not everything.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】There are many things in the world, which money cannot buy, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. (運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
【高分句型2】What money will bring you depends on your personal beliefs and goals. (運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)

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