?南陽(yáng)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年秋季學(xué)期第1次月考
高一級(jí)英語(yǔ)科試卷
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)　(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1．What gift did the man send to Alice last year?
A．A pair of earrings. B．A cellphone. C．A bag.
2．Where can we find the woman this afternoon?
A．At the hospital. B．In a shop. C．In her office.
3．What will the woman do after work?
A．Have a roast beef dinner.
B．Go to the Jungle Café.
C．Pack up for the trip home.
4．Where does the woman come from?
A．America. B．Australia. C．Canada.
5．How much should the woman pay?
A．$220. B．$90. C．$180.
第二節(jié)　(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有 5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。
6．What’s the woman’s favorite sport to watch?
A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Football.
7．What can we know about the man?
A．He likes watching and playing sports.
B．He takes sports nearly every day.
C．He doesn’t like playing sports.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8 至第10題。
8．What kind of restaurant does the man recommend?
A．An Italian restaurant.
B．A Greek restaurant. C．A Turkish restaurant.
9．What is the salad made of in the restaurant?
A．Vegetables and olive oil. B．Vegetables and cheese. C．Meat and cheese.
10．What does the woman like for dessert?
A．Sweets. B．Cakes. C．Cheese.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11 至第 13題。
11．What does the woman think of the bedroom?
A．Bright. B．New. C．Small.
12．What does the woman like best?
A．The kitchen. B．The view. C．The living room.
13．What will the speakers do most probably?
A．Have the shower repaired. B．Buy some furniture. C．Keep searching.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14 至第17題。
14．What does the man do?
A．A policeman. B．A firefighter. C．A reporter.
15．How many kids died from the fire?
A．2. B．5. C．28.
16．Where did the boy throw the cigarette end?
A．On the carpet. B．On the sofa. C．On the table.
17．Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end?
A．His father asked him to throw it.
B．His father was drunk and sleeping.
C．His father left him alone at home.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20題。
18．How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures?
A．By using bags. B．By using water. C．By using paper.
19．What is advised to do when camping?
A．Use special dry foods.
B．Never cook meat or eggs.
C．Keep milk in a cooler box.
20．What is the passage mainly about?
A．How to pick up fresh food.
B．How to eat healthily in different weather.
C．How to keep food from going bad in summer.
第二部分　閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)　(共11小題;每小題2.5分,滿分27.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go? Here are some places recommended for you.
Shanghai Expo Culture Park
The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater.
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商業(yè)的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go!
Harbin’s Frozen World
For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice—Snow World, you can not only see the world—famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to
welcome 2022.
The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art.
21．Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports?
A．The Macao Tower. B．Harbin Ice—Snow World.
C．Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden. D．Shanghai Expo Culture Park.
22．What can visitors do in Harbin’s Frozen World?
A．Turn water into instant ice. B．Play with both ice and fire.
C．Attend a famous music festival. D．Learn to make ice architecture.
23．What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common?
A．They have a high tower. B．They have a grand theater.
C．They have a long ice slide. D．They have traditional architecture.
B
Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard. In high school, you have 4 minutes to get to your next class. My high school is very big and those 4 minutes to go from one class to another really isn’t a lot of time. Today I had to go from one end of the building to the other to get from science class to math class. I wanted to go to my locker first and leave my science book there, but that took time. I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be on time tomorrow, or you’ll have detention (放學(xué)后留校).”
After math, I went to art class. I like my art class a lot because I get to create things. The teacher there showed us how to make portraits (肖像). He explained, “A portrait is a way of communicating with a person. It does not just show how the person looks but what is important to understand the person.” We just did drawings today, but I know it’s going to be great. I like drawing.
I like my English class, too. I think the teacher is really supportive. Today we wrote about ourselves. The teacher said to just write what you think, and we’ll pay attention to punctuation (標(biāo)點(diǎn)) later. We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images (意象) to communicate my feelings.
Lunch was very hurried. I arrived at the dining room with 12 minutes to eat. I sat with people I didn’t know, and everyone was eating quickly. After lunch I signed up for a computer club. I need to learn how to use a computer well because my social studies teacher says it is the one skill you need in every class.
24．What happened to the author after science class?
A．He lost his science textbook. B．He got lost on the campus.
C．He was late for math class. D．He was given detention.
25．What did the author think of his art class?
A．Difficult. B．Enjoyable. C．Boring. D．Easy.
26．What did the English teacher do after seeing the author’s work?
A．He praised the author.
B．He pointed out the author’s mistake.
C．He asked the author to check punctuation.
D．He encouraged the author to introduce himself.
27．Which can be the best title for the text?
A．Learn useful skills in high school
B．My new teachers in high school
C．Make plans for high school life
D．My first day in high school
C
Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you're one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.
Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.
While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience.
When there's a recession in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.
When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.
A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what's on sale in stores. An educated person doesn't gossip（說(shuō)閑話）, having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.
28．What can we learn about college education from Paragraph 2?
A．It offers you a chance to study abroad.
B．It can allow you to gain more knowledge.
C．It can improve the quality of your daily life.
D．It encourages you to travel around the world.
29．What does the underlined word "recession" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．change. B．drop. C．growth. D．support.
30．How can one benefit from a good education ?
A．You can gossip about others’ affairs.
B．You are likely to study well at school.
C．You can work well with your coworkers.
D．You get to know excellent people with similar interests.
31．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The benefits of attending college. B．The exchange with other cultures.
C．The access to good networking. D．The ways of college education.
第二節(jié)（共5小題, 每小題2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Being a teenager is difficult, as many people expect you to be perfect in many different things — school, sports, chores, etc. 32 What really matters is trying to be better, and having the confidence to pursue your dreams. The following are some tips for you to deal with the imperfection of life.
Make a series of goals to help reach your dreams. 33 You will not become the most popular kid at school, the best soccer player, or an award-winning filmmaker overnight, but you can start taking steps now to make these goals a reality.
34 Volunteering, tutoring a friend, and helping your parents around the house aren’t just nice things to do, and they can improve your own well-being. Doing good makes you feel good and it builds a loving, supportive network of people around you.
Give yourself some “me time” each day. Each day, take 15 minutes or more to yourself. 35 Distance yourself from other people, if only for a few moments, and relax. Let your brain free from all the stresses that hit you each day. This is one of the easiest, best ways to find yourself and your goals.
Remember that life isn’t perfect and that is a good thing. 36 But these issues are all chances to improve yourself, and how you react to the bad times is far more important than the bad times themselves.
A．Have an active social life.
B．Make time to help others.
C．Perfection only comes one small step at a time.
D．Exercise! It helps with stress, and may even make you happier than usual.
E．However, true perfection is impossible.
F．There will always be mistakes, setbacks, misunderstandings, and bad luck.
G．You could read, listen to music, go for a walk, or simply lay in bed.
第三部分　語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)　(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had 37 a long way from India in order to join parents. They had been here for three years, and hoped America would help my future. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I found a local high school in my new town.
With 38 on one hand and fear on the other, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone's eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the 39 and asked if it was the right class. With a 40 voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. He gave me a piece of 41 called “course requirements”, which I would never get in India. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I chose the 42 closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting. I didn't 43 want to pick a seat. In India, the teacher 44 seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the picture produced by the overhead projector (投影儀).
45 it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway (走廊) to use, but I 46 to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have 47 . It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the normal process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling 48 , she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little awkward. Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria (食堂).
At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop. I realized that all the 49 was like the difficulty I had to 50 to reach my goal. I 51 my bus and sat down inside happily. I said to myself: Today isn't so bad.
37．A．traveled B．increased C．walked D．planned
38．A．a(chǎn)nger B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．doubt D．sadness
39．A．worker B．classmate C．teacher D．trainer
40．A．deep B．familiar C．strict D．soft
41．A．book B．paper C．notice D．tool
42．A．seat B．direction C．table D．goal
43．A．generally B．suddenly C．honestly D．a(chǎn)ctually
44．A．kept B．repaired C．a(chǎn)rranged D．took
45．A．Though B．When C．Since D．Before
46．A．feared B．refused C．a(chǎn)llowed D．managed
47．A．gifts B．lunch C．fun D．chances
48．A．surprised B．excited C．frightened D．challenged
49．A．failure B．thought C．confusion D．a(chǎn)mazement
50．A．put away B．get through C．build up D．show off
51．A．saw B．missed C．drove D．waited
第二節(jié)　(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Many students feared maths subject, and I was among them. Once I failed 52 the maths, I was 53 (annoy), My friends started making fun of me. I was 54 (luck)that my mother was a maths teacher. She always helps me, but I didn’t take that seriously.
When my mother 55 (tell）that I didn’t pass the maths subject, she got shocked. But 56 （fortunate）, she didn’t shout at me. Instead, she gave me an inspirational speech.
Later on she started teaching me maths. She taught me 57 (play)with maths and really I enjoyed a lot, from which maths became my favourite subject. Now I also teach those friends __58__ really fear maths. They think that maths subjects is very difficult and it has lots of formula（公式）to remember. But my mother taught me maths in an 59 (interest) way. I used that technique to solve problems. From this my 60 (confident) has increased and I’m happy that most difficult subject has become a game for me.
Becoming 61 engineer is my ambition, which may support me through hardships and setbacks.
第四部分　基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(共三節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)　單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（61-64題請(qǐng)判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)，65題判斷短語(yǔ)類型。）
62.The teacher was kind and friendly.
A.SVO B.SP C.SV D.SVA
63.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
A.SVO B.SVA C.SVOC D.SVP
64.Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.
A.SVA B.SVO C.SVOA D.SVP
65.The building is so big that I am completely lost.
A.NP; Adv.P B.NP; Adj.P C.Adj.P; NP D.Adv.P; NP
66.I want to make a good first __________.
A.impress B.to impress C.impressive D.impression
67.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to _________ other things in life.
A.be attracted to B.graduate from C.sign up for D.focus on
68. __________ hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
A.Study B.Be study C.Studying D.Studied
69.I didn’t feel awkward or ______________ at all.
A.fright B.frightened C.frightening D.be frightened
70.I couldn’t ______________ the experiment.
A.leave...alone B.take notes C.apply for D.concentrate on
71.Spain ______________ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
A.took advantage of B.took control of C.took up D.took place
第二節(jié)　單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的中文提示或首字母寫出單詞的正確形式(請(qǐng)把單詞完整地填寫到答題卡規(guī)定區(qū)域)。
72. I’m not o____________so I’m a little anxious right now.
73. My dream is to start my own IT ____________（公司）.
74. I have learning g ______ and make plans for my English studies.
75. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being r____________ for a lot more.
76.Some students even become a ________to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.
77.I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my _____________ (高級(jí)的，先進(jìn)的) course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
78.I _________（較喜歡） helping others.
79._____________ (事實(shí)上), I like acting better, but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them.
80.Jiuzhaigou is an e____________ beautiful peace.
81.A student is talking to a teacher on____________.(校園)
第三節(jié)　課文填空(共10 小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)前后文語(yǔ)境,從方框內(nèi)選擇一個(gè)合適的詞,并用其正確形式填空,形式錯(cuò)誤不給分。
suitable fluently advance responsible obvious improve confuse graduate recommend volunteer quit difficult carefully challenge freshman




Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a ____82___ at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big _83__. The first week was a little____84_____.
First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the ____85____ ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be _____86____ when I graduate. My adviser ___87______ that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. ____88_____, I was unhappy, but I won’t ___89____. I’ll find a way to ____90_____ on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a ____91______ club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.
第五部分　寫作(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，最近收到了你的美國(guó)朋友 Jane 的來(lái)信。她在信中說(shuō)，她剛進(jìn)高中，不能適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境，不知如何去結(jié)交新朋友，因而情緒低落，向你尋求幫助。請(qǐng)你給她寫一封回信，提出建議?；匦艃?nèi)容應(yīng)包括如下要點(diǎn)：
1. 向Jane表示問(wèn)候和安慰。
2. 針對(duì)她的問(wèn)題提出建議。
注意：
詞數(shù) 100 左右，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。




Dear Jane,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua

陽(yáng)山縣南陽(yáng)中學(xué)2023~2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期
高一英語(yǔ)10月月考參考答案
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）
注意，聽力部分答題時(shí)請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1．What gift did the man send to Alice last year?
A．A pair of earrings. B．A cellphone. C．A bag.
【答案】C
【原文】W: The Christmas is around the corner. What kind of gift will you buy for Alice?
M: I sent her a cellphone on her birthday this year, and a bag last year. I really don’t know what for the Christmas?
W: Well, maybe a pair of earrings is a good choice.
2．Where can we find the woman this afternoon?
A．At the hospital. B．In a shop. C．In her office.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I don’t feel quite myself today. 1 just feel like sleeping and I am tired all over.
M: You ought to take care of yourself. Just go to the doctor and take an examination.
W: Yes, I will. But this afternoon I will have to finish all my paperwork in the office first.
3．What will the woman do after work?
A．Have a roast beef dinner. B．Go to the Jungle Café. C．Pack up for the trip home.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Are you going to the Jungle Café after work?
W; No. I have to pack for my trip to Vancouver.
M; Ah, yes. You’re going home to see your family?
W; Yes. I can’t wait. My mom’s food is the best! On Christmas Day, we’ll have a big roast beef dinner.
4．Where does the woman come from?
A．America. B．Australia. C．Canada.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Nice to meet you. I’m Grace.
M: Hello, Grace. You sound Canadian. Are you from Canada?
W: No. I come from Australia. Other people think I’m an American.
5．How much should the woman pay?
A．$220. B．$90. C．$180.
【答案】B
【原文】W: $220? That’s too expensive for a small bag.
M: What about the blue one? It’s $180. And the red one is even cheaper, only half of the blue one.
W: All right. I will get the red one, please.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分 15分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有 5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。
6．What’s the woman’s favorite sport to watch?
A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Football.
7．What can we know about the man?
A．He likes watching and playing sports.
B．He takes sports nearly every day.
C．He doesn’t like playing sports.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】M: What sports do you like to watch?
W: I like playing sports nearly every day. My favorite sport to watch is basketball because I’m a big fan, but I watch nearly anything, even baseball, but only if there’s cheap beer. What about you? Do you like watching sports?
M: I love to watch sports. I’m too lazy to play any of them, but I really love to watch.
W: You have a favorite?
M: Yes, I really, really love to watch football as well, something about hot guys chasing after a football. It’s very exciting to watch.
W: That’s what they do.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8 至第10題。
8．What kind of restaurant does the man recommend?
A．An Italian restaurant. B．A Greek restaurant. C．A Turkish restaurant.
9．What is the salad made of in the restaurant?
A．Vegetables and olive oil. B．Vegetables and cheese. C．Meat and cheese.
10．What does the woman like for dessert?
A．Sweets. B．Cakes. C．Cheese.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．B
【原文】W: It’s Michael’s 25th birthday next week. I’d like to invite him to a restaurant he hasn’t been to yet. Could you recommend anywhere?
M: Actually, yes. There is a great Italian restaurant near where I live.
W: Italian? I don’t think I’ve ever tried Italian food.
M: Well, it’s really good. It’s a bit like Greek food — lots of vegetables, olive oil, very good cheese. There is also a fantastic salad,11. which is made of fresh vegetables with a very special kind of cheese.
W: That sounds lovely, but Michael likes meat as well.
M: Oh, they do serve meat too, very good roast meat and fish and for dessert they’ve got cakes that are a bit like Turkish ones.
W: I like Turkish ones!
M: But that’s sweet and rich in fat. I can feel myself putting on weight already.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11 至第 13題。
11．What does the woman think of the bedroom?
A．Bright. B．New. C．Small.
12．What does the woman like best?
A．The kitchen. B．The view. C．The living room.
13．What will the speakers do most probably?
A．Have the shower repaired. B．Buy some furniture. C．Keep searching.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B
【原文】M: What do you think of this apartment?
W: It’s not very good. The bedroom is a little small for us.
M: It should be enough for our needs, I think.
W: And there’s no hot water after ten at night. Sometimes I like to have a shower before going to bed.
M: That’s true. But I love the living room. It’s large and filled with sunshine.
W: I like the kitchen best. It’s new.
M: Look! From here we can get a view of the park.
W: Oh, the view is great. But that bedroom is small. We can’t get all of our things in it.
M: Maybe we can get some new furniture.
W: I agree.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14 至第17題。
14．What does the man do?
A．A policeman. B．A firefighter. C．A reporter.
15．How many kids died from the fire?
A．2. B．5. C．28.
16．Where did the boy throw the cigarette end?
A．On the carpet. B．On the sofa. C．On the table.
17．Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end?
A．His father asked him to throw it.
B．His father was drunk and sleeping.
C．His father left him alone at home.
【答案】14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B
【原文】W: Have you finished the report on private schools?
M: Not yet. You know, I have two other articles to write and the editor has just sent me out to report on the big fire. I have got to go slow.
W: Yeah. Speaking of the big fire, I’d like to know the exact number of victims.
M: Unfortunately, 5 people died. 28 people are still in hospital. Among the dead, 2 are children.
W: Oh… Poor kids! Didn’t they call the firefighters to help?
M: I’m not sure about that. They may have tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. With the help of the firefighters, the fire was finally brought under control, but had still caused great damage.
W: I’m wondering what caused the fire.
M: It was a cigarette end that burnt the carpet up when a man was sleeping soundly on the sofa. His son was playing with his cigarette end by the table. He threw the cigarette end on the carpet.
W: How could a kid get the cigarette!
M: That is the point. The man was drunk and he died in his dream.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20題。
18．How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures?
A．By using bags. B．By using water. C．By using paper.
19．What is advised to do when camping?
A．Use special dry foods. B．Never cook meat or eggs. C．Keep milk in a cooler box.
20．What is the passage mainly about?
A．How to pick up fresh food.
B．How to eat healthily in different weather.
C．How to keep food from going bad in summer.
【答案】18．A 19．A 20．C
【原文】
During the summer you should be even more careful than usual because food goes bad faster in hot weather than in cold weather. When you buy frozen and refrigerated foods, don’t make long stops on your way home because frozen foods could become soft or warm. Using bags helps keep food cold until you can get home. Milk and milk products should be refrigerated immediately. When camping or picnicking or at any time when refrigeration can’t be made use of, use special dry foods. Don’t leave food in a hot car. Picnic favorites like meat, chicken and eggs should be kept in a cooler box. Above all, if the food doesn’t seem to be normal in smell or appearance, throw it away immediately. Don’t taste it.
第二部分　閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)　(共11小題;每小題2.5分,滿分27.5分)
A篇：【參考答案】 21．A 22．C 23．B
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章講述了，過(guò)年期間游客可以在中國(guó)游玩的幾個(gè)地方。
【詳情解析】
21．【A】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump中的“One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商業(yè)的) bungee jump in the world. (蹦極是享譽(yù)盛名的活動(dòng)之一。AJ Hackett澳門塔蹦極跳高233米，是世界上商業(yè)蹦極跳最高的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄)”可知，如果游客想做極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，例如蹦極，他們應(yīng)該去The Macao Tower。故選A項(xiàng)。
22．【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Harbin’s Frozen World中的“You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2022. (你可以在冰做的餐廳吃火鍋，享受冰與火的結(jié)合，沿著世界上最長(zhǎng)的冰滑道滑下去，參加流行的冰雪電子音樂(lè)節(jié)，迎接2022年的到來(lái))”可知，在Harbin’s Frozen World游客能參加一個(gè)著名的音樂(lè)節(jié)。故選C項(xiàng)。
23．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Shanghai Expo Culture Park中的“while in the southern section lies a grand theater (而南段則有一座大劇院)”和Harbin’s Frozen World中的“Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art. (哈爾濱大劇院是藝術(shù)靈魂的一處解凍之地，分享他們對(duì)藝術(shù)的熱愛(ài))”可知，Shanghai Expo Culture Park和Harbin’s Frozen World都有一個(gè)大劇院。故選B項(xiàng)。
B篇：【參考答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在高中生活的第一天。
【詳情解析】
24．【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, ‘Just be on time tomorrow, or you'll have detention（放學(xué)后留校）’(我很擔(dān)心會(huì)遲到，我確實(shí)遲到了。數(shù)學(xué)老師說(shuō)：“明天要準(zhǔn)時(shí)，否則你就會(huì)被留校)”可知，科學(xué)課后，作者數(shù)學(xué)課遲到了。故選C項(xiàng)。
25．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“I like my art class a lot because I get to create things.(我非常喜歡我的美術(shù)課，因?yàn)槲铱梢詣?chuàng)造東西。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為美術(shù)課很愉快。故選B項(xiàng)。
26．【A】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images to communicate my feelings.(我們可以寫一段話或一首詩(shī)，我寫了一首關(guān)于我自己的詩(shī)。我認(rèn)為這是一首好詩(shī)，老師說(shuō)我用了很好的意象來(lái)表達(dá)我的感情。)”可推斷，英語(yǔ)老師看了作者的作品后贊揚(yáng)了作者。故選A項(xiàng)。
27．【D】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard.(今天是我上高中的第一天，很艱難。)”及全文可知，文章講述了作者在的高中第一天。所以“My first day in high school(我高中的第一天)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D項(xiàng)。

C篇：【參考答案】28．B 29．B 30．D 31．A
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】
這是一篇議論文。一些高中生認(rèn)為接受高等教育是無(wú)用的。因此，他們選擇不上大學(xué)。就此作者表達(dá)了應(yīng)該去大學(xué)接受良好教育的一些理由。
【詳情解析】
28．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge.”可知學(xué)校和大學(xué)是獲得知識(shí)的第一個(gè)地方。即它能使你獲得更多知識(shí)。故選B。
29．【B】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set”可知那些上過(guò)大學(xué)的人比那些高中畢業(yè)、技能有限的人更有可能找到一份新工作，這應(yīng)是在經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退時(shí)期，就業(yè)率不高的情況下得出的結(jié)論，劃線部分單詞含義為“衰退，下降”，A. Change.改變；B. Drop.下降；C. Growth.增長(zhǎng)；D. Support.支持。故選B。
30．【D】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking.（當(dāng)你有技能，知識(shí)淵博時(shí)，你就能接觸到有相似背景和品位的人。這意味著良好的教育可以導(dǎo)致好的關(guān)系網(wǎng)）”可知，良好的教育可以使你結(jié)識(shí)更優(yōu)秀的，有相同興趣的人。故選D。
31．【A】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.（以下是你應(yīng)該上大學(xué)，接受良好教育的原因）”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要內(nèi)容為討論去上大學(xué)的理由以及大學(xué)教育帶來(lái)的好處。故選A。

【參考答案】
32．E 33．C 34．B 35．G 36．F
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章就如何應(yīng)對(duì)生活的不完美提出了一些建議。
【詳情解析】
32． 【E】上文“Being a teenager is difficult, as many people expect you to be perfect in many different things (作為青少年是很難的，因?yàn)樵S多人期望你在許多不同
的事情上完美無(wú)缺)”講青少年被期望完美，E項(xiàng)“However, true perfection is impossible. (然而，真正的完美是不可能的)”與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，否定這種錯(cuò)誤的期望，并引出真正重要的是“trying to be better, and having the confidence to pursue your dreams (努力變得更好，有信心追求你的夢(mèng)想)”，E項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選E項(xiàng)。
33． 【C】根據(jù)主題句“Make a series of goals to help reach your dreams.(制定一系列
的目標(biāo)來(lái)幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想)”可知，本段主要講實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想需要制定一系列小目標(biāo)，C項(xiàng)“Perfection only comes one small step at a time. (不積跬步，無(wú)以至千里)”闡明了原因，只有一步一步來(lái)，才能達(dá)成完美，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，符合上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選C項(xiàng)。
34． 【B】設(shè)空句是段首主題句，根據(jù)下文“Volunteering, tutoring a friend, and helping your parents around the house aren’t just nice things to do, and they can improve your own well-being. Doing good makes you feel good and it builds a loving, supportive network of people around you.(志愿服務(wù)、輔導(dǎo)朋友、幫助父母做家務(wù)不僅是美好的事情，它們還能改善你自己的幸福。做好事會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)良好，也會(huì)在你周圍建立一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)和支持的人際網(wǎng)絡(luò))”可知，本段主要講要幫助別人，可以讓自己幸福，B項(xiàng)
“Make time to help others.(抽時(shí)間幫助別人)”是全段主題句。故選B項(xiàng)。
35． 【G】上文“Give yourself some “me time” each day. Each day, take 15 minutes or more to yourself. (每天給自己一些“私人時(shí)間”。每天留15分鐘或更多的時(shí)間給自己)”講給自己留私人時(shí)間，G項(xiàng)“You could read, listen to music, go for a walk, or simply lay in bed. (你可以讀書，聽音樂(lè)，散步，或者只是躺在床上)”講這15分鐘可以
用來(lái)干的事情，與上文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系，符合上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選G項(xiàng)。
36． 【F】上文“Remember that life isn’t perfect and that is a good thing. (記住，
生活不是完美的，而且這是一件好事)”講生活不完美，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“There will always be mistakes, setbacks, misunderstandings, and bad luck. (總是會(huì)有錯(cuò)誤、挫折、誤解和壞運(yùn)氣)”對(duì)這種不完美作出闡述，符合上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選F項(xiàng)。
第三部分　語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)　(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
37-41 ABCDB 42-46 ADCCD 47-51 BACBA
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者在美國(guó)新學(xué)校的生活，雖然發(fā)生了一些尷尬的事，但是隨著時(shí)間的推移，作者交了一些朋友，開始喜歡上了新學(xué)校。
【詳情解析】
37．【A】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了和父母團(tuán)聚，我從印度遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái)。A. traveled旅行；B. increased增加；C. walked行走；D. planned計(jì)劃。根據(jù)下文“a long way from India”可推知，作者和父母團(tuán)聚，從印度旅行了很遠(yuǎn)來(lái)到美國(guó)。故選A項(xiàng)。
38．【B】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我來(lái)到教室，一方面感到焦慮，另一方面感到恐懼。A. anger憤怒；B. anxiety焦慮；C. doubt疑惑；D. sadness悲傷。根據(jù)下文“on one hand and fear on the other”可推知，作者第一次去上學(xué)，一方面感到焦慮，另一方面又感到恐懼。故選B項(xiàng)。
39．【C】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)有理會(huì)他們，我直接走向老師，問(wèn)老師我是不是走對(duì)了班級(jí)。A. worker工人；B. classmate同學(xué)；C. teacher老師；D. trainer教練。根據(jù)下文“asked if it was the right class”可推知，作者是在詢問(wèn)老師自己是不是走對(duì)了班級(jí)。故選C項(xiàng)。
40．【D】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他用溫柔的聲音回答：“是的”。A. deep深的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strict嚴(yán)格的；D. soft溫柔的。根據(jù)下文“His voice comforted me a little”可推知，老師溫柔的聲音讓作者感到了一點(diǎn)安慰。故選D項(xiàng)。
41．【B】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他給了我一張題為“課程要求”的紙，這是我在印度永遠(yuǎn)得不到的。A. book書；B. paper紙；C. notice布告；D. tool工具。根據(jù)上文“a piece of”以及下文“course requirements”可推知，老師給了作者一張題為“課程要求”的紙。故選B項(xiàng)。
42．【A】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我選擇了離門最近的座位，而不是所有男孩都坐在的角落。A. seat座位；B. direction方向；C. table桌子；D. goal目標(biāo)。根據(jù)上文“Then he asked me to choose where I would sit.”可知，老師讓作者選座位，所以此處指作者選擇了最靠近門的座位。故選A項(xiàng)。
43．【D】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我實(shí)際上不想選座位。A. generally通常；B. suddenly突然；C. honestly真誠(chéng)地；D. actually實(shí)際上。根據(jù)下文“I never needed to worry about that”可知，作者在印度從不擔(dān)心座位的問(wèn)題，因此他其實(shí)并不想選位置。故選D項(xiàng)。
44．【C】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在印度，老師安排座位，所以我不必?fù)?dān)心。A. kept繼續(xù)；B. repaired修理；C. arranged安排；D. took攜帶。根據(jù)下文“I never needed to worry about that”可推知，作者在印度不用擔(dān)心座位的問(wèn)題，是因?yàn)樽欢际潜话才藕昧说摹９蔬xC項(xiàng)。
45．【C】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)檫@是我第一天上課，我不知道該走哪條走廊，但我沒(méi)問(wèn)任何人，試著找到了自己的班級(jí)。A. Though盡管；B. When在……時(shí)候；C. Since因?yàn)椋籇. Before在……以前。根據(jù)下文“it was my first day”以及“I was confused about which hallway to use”可推知，這兩句之間是因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)檫@是作者去上學(xué)的第一天，所以作者不知道該走哪個(gè)走廊。故選C項(xiàng)。
46．【D】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)檫@是我第一天上課，我不知道該走哪條走廊，但我沒(méi)問(wèn)任何人，試著找到了自己的班級(jí)。A. feared害怕；B. refused拒絕；C. allowed允許；D. managed嘗試。根據(jù)上文的“but”可推知，此處指作者設(shè)法在不問(wèn)任何人的情況下自己找到了教室。故選D項(xiàng)。
47．【B】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我不確信什么時(shí)候該吃午飯。A. gifts禮物；B. lunch午飯；C. fun樂(lè)趣；D. chances機(jī)會(huì)。由下文中的“That is the lunch bell.”可推知，作者是在學(xué)校，因?yàn)椴皇煜r(shí)間安排，所以對(duì)什么時(shí)候吃午飯感到很困惑。故選B項(xiàng)。
48．【A】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她感到很驚訝，說(shuō)：“那是午餐鈴?！盇. surprised驚訝的；B. excited激動(dòng)的；C. frightened害怕的；D. challenged傷殘的。根據(jù)上文“asking the teacher if I was in the right class”以及下文“I felt a little awkward.”可知，作者認(rèn)為是上課的鈴聲，后來(lái)老師告訴他那是午飯的鈴聲，因此聽到作者的問(wèn)題老師應(yīng)該是感到驚訝的。故選A項(xiàng)。
49．【C】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識(shí)到所有的困惑像是我達(dá)到目標(biāo)必須克服的障礙一樣。A. failure失?。籅. thought想法；C. confusion困惑；D. amazement驚異。根據(jù)上文“I was confused about which hallway to use”以及“I was very confused about when I would have lunch”可推知，作者一天都是經(jīng)歷各種各樣的“困惑”。故選C項(xiàng)。
50．【B】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我意識(shí)到所有的困惑像是我達(dá)到目標(biāo)必須克服的障礙一樣。A. put away拋棄；B. get through度過(guò)；C. build up增進(jìn)；D. show off炫耀。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)上文“the difficulty I had”以及下文“to reach my goal”可推知，此處指作者必須渡過(guò)難關(guān)來(lái)達(dá)到自己的目標(biāo)。故選B項(xiàng)。
51．【A】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到了我要坐的公共汽車，高興地在車?yán)镒讼聛?lái)。A. saw看到；B. missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；C. drove駕駛；D. waited等待。通過(guò)下文“sat down inside happily”可推知，作者看到了自己要坐的公交車，非常開心地坐在里面。故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)　(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
【參考答案】
52．in 53．a(chǎn)nnoyed 54．lucky 55．was told 56．fortunately
57．to play 58．who 59．interesting 60．confidence 61．a(chǎn)n
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】
本文是一篇記敘文。作者數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)不好，遭到了同學(xué)的嘲笑，但幸運(yùn)的是作者的母親是一位數(shù)學(xué)老師，在母親的耐心教導(dǎo)下，最終作者成績(jī)提升，找到自信并樹立了遠(yuǎn)大理想。
【詳情解析】
52．考查固定搭配。句意：有一次我數(shù)學(xué)不及格，我很生氣，我的朋友開始取笑我。fail in是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意為：在某方面失敗。故填in。
53．考查形容詞。句意：有一次我數(shù)學(xué)不及格，我很生氣，我的朋友開始取笑我。空格處用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，修飾人用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，故填annoyed。
54．考查形容詞。句意：我很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)槲覌寢屖菙?shù)學(xué)老師?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作表語(yǔ)，表示“幸運(yùn)的”，故填lucky。
55．考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我媽媽被告知我數(shù)學(xué)不及格時(shí)，她很震驚。mother與tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)下文的got可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was told。
56．考查副詞。句意：但幸運(yùn)的是，她沒(méi)有大聲責(zé)備我。修飾整句用副詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“幸運(yùn)地”。故填fortunately。
57．考查固定搭配。句意：她教我以玩的形式學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)，我真的很喜歡，數(shù)學(xué)成為我最喜歡的科目。teach sb. to do.是一個(gè)固定搭配，意為：教某人做某事。故填to play。
58．考查定于從句。Who 指代those friends,在從句中作主語(yǔ)。因此用who指代。
59．考查形容詞。句意：但是我媽媽用一種有趣的方式教我數(shù)學(xué)。修飾名詞way用-ing形容詞。故填interesting。
60．考查名詞。句意：從這一點(diǎn)上我的信心增加了，我很高興最困難的科目對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)變成了一種游戲?？崭裉幨蔷渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)，用名詞，且不可數(shù)，故填confidence。
61．考查冠詞。句意：成為一名工程師是我的夢(mèng)想，用不定冠詞，engineer是以元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。







試題答案
第一部分　聽力(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
1~5　CCCBB　6~10　BCABB　11~15　CABCA 16~20　ABAAC
第二部分　閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)　(共11小題;每小題2.5分,滿分27.5分)
21~23　ACB　24~27　CBAD　28~31　BBDA
第二節(jié)　(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
32~36　ECBGF
第三部分　語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)　完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
37-41 ABCDB 42-46 ADCCD 47-51 BACBA
第二節(jié)　語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
52．in 53．a(chǎn)nnoyed 54．lucky 55．was told 56．fortunately
57．to play 58．who 59．interesting 60．confidence 61．a(chǎn)n
【評(píng)分要求:大小寫錯(cuò)誤不給分】
第四部分　基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(共三節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)　單項(xiàng)選擇
62~66　BCBBD　67~71　DCBDB
第二節(jié)　單詞拼寫
72.outgoing　　　73.company　　　74.goals　　　75.responsible　　　76.addicted 77.advanced 78.prefer 79.Actually
80.extremely 81.campus
【評(píng)分要求:大小寫錯(cuò)誤不給分】
第三節(jié)　課文填空
82.freshman 83.challenge 84.confusing 85.suitable 86.fluent
87.recommended 88.Obviously 89.quit 90.improve 91.volunteer
【評(píng)分要求:大小寫錯(cuò)誤不給分】










第五部分　寫作(滿分25分)
【參考答案】
Dear Jane,
You wrote that you are very worried after entering high school. I understand quite well that you feel anxious and terrible. I’d like to talk about it with you and give you some suggestions to help you get used to the life in senior high school.
In fact, in your high school, your classmates are also new students and facing the same problem, so you don’t have to worry too much about it. There is also something that you can do to change this situation. First, I recommend that you should try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school, which will help you understand each other better. Then, I think you’d better help your classmates when they are in trouble and turn to them for help when you have difficulty. Finally, Why not be a student who is active to talk with your classmates? I am sure they would also like to talk to you because you have the same interests.
I hope my suggestions will be useful to you! And I believe you will make many new friends and have a happy school life there.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】
本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生就“美國(guó)朋友John因不適應(yīng)新環(huán)境、不知道如何去結(jié)交新朋友而情緒低落”一事，提出相關(guān)建議。
【詳情解析】
1.詞匯積累
事實(shí)上：in fact→as a matter of fact 首先：first→first of all
參加：take part in→participate in
幫助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.→assist sb. to do sth.
2.句式拓展
合并簡(jiǎn)單句
原句：First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better.
拓展句：First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school, which will help you understand each other better.
【點(diǎn)睛】
【高分句型1】There is also something that you can do to change this situation. (運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
【高分句型2】I believe you will make many new friends and have a happy school life there. (運(yùn)用了省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句)










一、評(píng)分原則
1.本題總分為25分,按5個(gè)檔次給分。
2.評(píng)分時(shí),先根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)綜合衡量,確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分。
3.評(píng)分時(shí),應(yīng)主要從以下三個(gè)方面考慮:
(1)主題是否明確,內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)是否齊全;
(2)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性、豐富性和得體性;
(3)文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰與否,上下文的連貫性。
4.拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)重要方面,評(píng)分時(shí),應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。
5.如書寫較差以致影響交際,可將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。
二、各檔次的給分范圍和要求
檔次
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
第五檔
(21~25分)
◆主題明確,覆蓋所有要點(diǎn),內(nèi)容充實(shí)。
◆所使用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯豐富、準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)言流暢、自然得體,可能有個(gè)別錯(cuò)誤,但不影響意義表達(dá)。
◆有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分,使短文的結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,內(nèi)容連貫。
第四檔
(16~20分)
◆主題較明確,覆蓋大部分或全部要點(diǎn),內(nèi)容較充實(shí)。
◆所使用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯較為豐富、準(zhǔn)確,可能有些錯(cuò)誤,但不影響意義表達(dá)。
◆比較有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分,使短文的結(jié)構(gòu)較緊湊,內(nèi)容連貫。
第三檔
(11~15分)
◆寫出了若干內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),內(nèi)容較全。
◆所使用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求,雖有一些錯(cuò)誤,但不影響意義表達(dá)。
◆使用了簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句間的連接成分,使短文的結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰、內(nèi)容比較連貫。
第二檔
(6~10分)
◆寫出一些有關(guān)的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),內(nèi)容不全。
◆語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào),詞匯項(xiàng)目有限,有些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤,影響了意義的表達(dá)。
◆較少使用語(yǔ)句間的連接成分,短文內(nèi)容缺少連貫性,結(jié)構(gòu)不清晰。
第一檔
(1~5分)
◆產(chǎn)出內(nèi)容太少,內(nèi)容不全,短文中只包含與內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)有關(guān)的一些單詞。
◆語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào),詞匯項(xiàng)目有限,基本不能正確用詞,有較多語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤,幾乎沒(méi)有正確的句子,嚴(yán)重影響了意義的表達(dá)。
◆缺乏語(yǔ)句間的連接成分,短文內(nèi)容不連貫性,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)零亂。
0
◆空白卷、所寫內(nèi)容太少或無(wú)法看清以致完全無(wú)法評(píng)判、所寫內(nèi)容全部抄自原文或與題目要求完全無(wú)關(guān)。

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