2023~2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期西鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)八年級(jí)第一次鞏固練習(xí) 聽力部分略筆試部分I. 默寫單詞（5分）21. 沒有人 ____________      22. 金制的 ____________23. 找零 ____________      24. 智力 n____________25. 獎(jiǎng)賞 ____________      26. 音樂家 ____________27. 檢查 v____________      28. 允許 v____________29. 指示 n____________      30. 改正 ____________ II. 短語默寫（10分）31. 滅絕 ____________      32. 在鄉(xiāng)村 ____________33. 出生 ____________      34. 贏得比賽 ____________35. 在很小的時(shí)候 ____________    36. 發(fā)生 ____________37. 向某人承諾做某事 ____________   38. 和......一樣 ____________39. 抄寫 ____________      40. 六千萬年 ____________ III. 完形填空（10分）One man was walking on the street with his worker. They saw a ___51___ horse. The man liked it very much. So, he went to the owner and told him that he wanted to buy it.The owner agreed and sold the horse at a good ___52___. When the man went back home, he asked his worker to take the saddle（馬鞍）away. To their surprise, there was a ___53___ bag under the saddle. After the worker opened the bag, he found some diamonds（鉆石）inside. The worker was very ___54___ and shouted, “Look, sir! The horse you bought has diamonds with it!” But the man said to the worker, “I bought a horse. I only ___55___ the horse, not for the diamonds. I must ___56___ the diamonds.” Then the man went back to the street. He saw the horse seller was still there. He gave the small bag to him. The horse seller was ___57___ surprised and said, “Thank you so much, sir. I hid the bag under that horse’s saddle and I forgot it. Please choose a diamond from the bag as my ___58___ for you.”The man replied, “I don’t need any ___59___ for returning this. In fact, when I decided to bring back the bag, I already ___60___ two diamonds! They’re my honesty and integrity（誠實(shí)和正直）.”51. A. foolish   B. terrible   C. beautiful   D. hungry52. A. way    B. price    C. plan    D. moment53. A. huge    B. small    C. dark    D. thick54. A. excited   B. tired    C. relaxed   D. worried55. A. cared about   B. looked for   C. paid for   D. talked about56. A. pass    B. add    C. return    D. push57. A. completely   B. quickly   C. loudly    D. hardly58. A. rule    B. gift    C. order    D. example59. A. jokes    B. facts    C. greetings   D. thanks60. A. got    B. lent    C. changed   D. sent IV. 閱讀理解（30分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）ANow apps play an important role in our lives. Here are some popular apps.Do you want to know what song is playing? Shazam helps. Just put your phone near the music and then you’ll get information like the name of the song and the album（專輯）and the singer of the song.This is a great dictionary app. You can look up words on it. It can also translate（翻譯）for you. It’s fantastic for both study and fun!When you are under pressure（壓力）, this app may be useful. You can use it to make music by yourself and share what you make with others. It gives you a great sense of satisfaction.The Palace Museum developed this app. It’s for children aged from nine to eleven. With this app, children can find out what an emperor（皇帝）did every day in the past.61. What can you do with the help of Cove?A. Make music.       B. Learn English.C. Plan a holiday.       D. Know the name of a song.62. Which is NOT mentioned about Shazam?A. It tells you the name of a song.B. It tells you the singer of a song.C. It tells you the name of an album.D. It shows how a musician makes a song.63. Which app is suitable for a girl of ten who likes history?A. Shazam.        B. Youdao.C. Cove.         D. Emperor for a Day.64. Why does the writer describe the apps?A. To show a result.      B. To have a discussion.C. To give some reasons.     D. To provide some examples.65. Where is the text probably from?A. A dictionary.       B. A movie poster.C. A magazine about technology.    D. A physics book. BThe 14th China Airshow was held from November 8th to 13th in Zhuhai. More than 42 countries took part in the show, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia and many other countries. Among the different models of airplanes, the J-20 Drone（無人機(jī)）took many people’s breath away.The drone is one of the greatest inventions in recent years. A drone is light and portable, which makes it possible to be put in a backpack easily.Some small drones are widely used for taking photos and putting on light shows. Other larger drones are used to carry things to far places in a smart way. For example, Mei Tuan Takeout（美團(tuán)外賣）uses drones to send food or packages to people’s offices in Shenzhen. The delivery time has been greatly cut down. Drones can be also set to finish tasks for farmers. They can spray pesticide and check whether the crops are growing well at different time of a day. So, a farmer can look after land five time larger than that before. Scientists are also using underwater drones to get information on CO2 levels in the ocean. It’s the newest way to study the ocean’s condition and improve（改進(jìn)）its environment.66. How long did the 2022 China Airshow last?A. Six days.   B. Seven days.   C. Eight days.   D. Nine days.67. The underlined word “portable” means ______.A. easy to send  B. easy to carry  C. easy to make  D. easy to watch68. According to the passage, drones are made to ______.①save animals  ②take photos   ③hold light shows  ④carry thingsA. ①②③   B. ①②④   C. ①③④   D. ②③④69. According to the passage, we can know that ______.A. drones can only fly up to high places in the skyB. drones are helpful to make a better ocean environmentC. Mei Tuan Takeout uses drone to send things in ZhuhaiD. more farmers can look after less land with the help of drones70. Which is the best title of the passage?A. The Future of Drones      B. The History of DronesC. The Use of Drones      D. The Show of Drones 第二節(jié) 短文填空（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）以下是一則短文，請(qǐng)閱讀短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。CDo you know the town Glastonbury? It’s small, quiet town in England. It’s very special. Why? ___71___ However, every year in June, about 200,000 music lovers come here for “Glasto”. ___72___ It’s one of the most famous music festivals in the world. The festival started in 1970 and is held at Worthy Farm, about 10 km from the town Glastonbury. It usually lasts for five days.At the Glastonbury Festival, you can walk around and hear different music in different places. ___73___ They play their music here so it has almost everything.___74___ It’s very fantastic when the weather is good. But in summer, it rains a lot during the festival. As for the music lovers, they don’t care about it at all — they sing and dance in the rain when the performers are playing.It’s sometimes quite different to get tickets for the Glastonbury Festival because lots of people want to go there. ___75___A. He spent a week creating a song.B. Glasto is called Glastonbury Festival.C. Because it doesn’t have a cinema or a theater.D. The Glastonbury Festival is an outdoor festival.E. If you can’t get a ticket, you can watch it on TV or on the Internet.F. Every year, more than 300 famous singers and bands come to this festival. 第三節(jié) 匹配閱讀（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）下面的材料A-F中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福⑵錁?biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。DA. We are looking for a woman music teacher for our new piano club. You don’t need to work every day. You only need to give one lesson every Saturday afternoon.B. Can you play football? Do you like children? Can you teach them to play football on Sundays? Come and join us.C. The wonderful school dancing party is coming soon. Come and join us. We can teach you to dance.D. We have a lot of Chinese students working as volunteers to help you. You can practice Chinese with them every day.E. Worried about leaving your children alone at home and cooking by themselves? Bring your children here. We will teach them to make healthy food safely.F. If you like sports and you can swim well, come to join us. We need some swimmers to join our school team this term.76. Bill is really good at swimming. He wants to swim in the school team and get the best score for his school.77. Kate wants to be a dancer in the future and she also wants to dance in the coming dancing party. But she can’t dance very well now.78. Tony is studying in a Chinese school, but he can’t speak Chinese very well. He wants to make friends with Chinese people to improve his Chinese.79. Lily learnt to play the piano at the age of 8. Now she can play it very well. She wants to teach others to play the piano at weekends.80. Ben’s parents are not at home at noon every day. He needs to cook food by himself. His parents are worried about him because he can’t cook well. V. 語法填空（10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Ieoh Ming Pei was a Chinese-American architect（建筑師）. He was born ___81___ April 26, 1917, in Guangzhou, China. And he ___82___(die) in 2019. However, he will be remembered by people all over ___83___ world.From an early age, Ieoh Ming Pei had great ___84___(interesting) in architecture. Pei moved to the United States when he was 17 years old. Then, he went to MIT and studied architecture there. In 1940, he ___85___(successful) got a bachelor’s degree（學(xué)士學(xué)位）in architecture at MIT.After ___86___(finish) his studies in MIT, Pei continued his studies at Harvard Graduate School of Design. During World War II, Pei took a break from his education. In 1944, he returned to Harvard ___87___ got his master’s degree（碩士學(xué)位）in architecture two years later. In 1955, Pei set up ___88___(he) own company, I.M.Pei & Associates. One of his ___89___(one) major projects（項(xiàng)目）was the Mile High Center in Denver, Colorado.Ieoh Ming Pei was easy-going and he never wanted ___90___(show) off. However, most people thought he was a great teacher of modern architecture. In 1983, he was awarded the Pritzker Architecture Prize for his contributions to his field. VI. 書面表達(dá)（15分）深圳除了被譽(yù)為“建筑森林”之外，他現(xiàn)在擁有一個(gè)新的名字叫“千園之城”。你的外國朋友Amy剛來深圳，來信詢問有關(guān)公園的情況。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)你按要點(diǎn)提示寫一封回信，告知他相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。要點(diǎn)提示：總數(shù)公園從最初的5座變成了現(xiàn)在1260座地點(diǎn)一般建在社區(qū)旁，海邊，山下建公園的好處1）美化城市，完善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施2）......至少補(bǔ)充兩點(diǎn)寫作要求：1. 要點(diǎn)齊全，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，至少補(bǔ)充兩個(gè)好處；2. 條理清晰，語句通順，書寫規(guī)范；3. 字?jǐn)?shù)在80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施infrastructure；增加increase；社區(qū)communityDear Amy,You asked me about the gardens in Shenzhen last letter. You know that Shenzhen has built a lot of gardens.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Do you want to come here and have a look? I hope to hear from you soon.Yours truly,Li Hua
參考答案I. 默寫單詞（5分）21. nobody; 22. golden; 23. change; 24. intelligence; 25. award26. musician; 27. check; 28. allow; 29. instruction; 30. correctII. 短語默寫（10分）31. die out; 32. in the countryside; 33. be born; 34. win the game; 35. from an early age36. take place; 37. promise sb to do sth; 38. the same as; 39. copy down; 40. sixty million yearsIII. 完形填空（10分）41~45 CBBAC  46~50 CABDAIV. 閱讀理解（30分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）51~55 ADDDC  56~60 ABBBC第二節(jié) 短文填空（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）61~65 CBFDE第三節(jié) 匹配閱讀（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）66~70 FCDAEV. 語法填空（10分）71. on; 72. died; 73. the; 74. interest; 75. successfully76. finishing; 77. and; 78. his; 79. first; 80. to showVI. 書面表達(dá)（15分）略

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