絕密★啟用并使用完畢前山東省實驗中學(xué)2024屆高三第一次診斷考試英語試題 2023.10(本試卷共 12頁,共四部分;全卷滿分150分,考試用時120分鐘)注意事項:1. 答卷前,先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題紙上。2. 選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。3. 非選擇題的作答:用0.5mm黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi),寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題 1.5分, 滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What will the woman do next?A. Attend a meeting.B. Pick up the man's client.C. Send the man to his office.2. What does the man think of the campus?A. It's beautiful. B. It's a Greek campus.C. It's an ancient campus.3. What is the woman?A. A salesperson.B. A hotel clerk.C. A waitress.4. What type of book is the woman reading?A. Science fiction.B. Horror fiction.C. Romantic fiction.5. When will the man probably meet Dr. Banks?A. At 8:20.B. At 8:50.C. At9:20.第二節(jié)(共15 小題; 每小題 1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。6. What does the woman probably want the man to do?A. Do some cleaning.B. Be careful in his job.C. Take out the trash in turn.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Brother and sister.C. Manager and new worker.聽第7段材料, 回答第8至 10題。8. Which is a superfood according to the man?A. Yogurt.B. Noodles.C. Rice.9. Why are superfoods healthy?A. Because they cure some terrible diseases.B. Because they fight against some cancers.C. Because they reduce the risks of some diseases.10. Which food will the woman be adding to their family diet?A. Fish.B. Tomatoes.C. Brown rice.聽第8段材料, 回答第11 至 13題。11. What was the woman doing when she heard a noise'?A. She was doing the dishes.B. She was cleaning the living room.C. She was polishing the table12. Who may be the man speaker?A. A police officer.B. The woman's husband.C. The woman's friend.13. When does the conversation probably take place?A. On an early morning. B. Around noon.C. In the evening.聽第9段材料, 回答第 14 至 17題。14. How did the man notice the problem first?A. His bank called him. B. His bill showed him.C. His credit card was stolen.15. What did the bank do to fix the problem?A. They gave the man his money back at once.B. They decided to talk to the bank's owner.C. They asked the man to provide the evidence.16. What might have caused the problem according to the man?A. Online shopping.B. Overdue debt.C. Unskilled operation.17. What do the two speakers mainly talk about?A. Information safety.B. Shopping habits.C. Money management.聽第10段材料, 回答第 18至 20題。18. What will Todd Messegee be responsible for?A. Writing a play.B. Directing a play.C. Starring in a play.19. What will participants mainly do by the fourth day?A. Practice the play.B. Attend a lecture on acting.C. Perform on stage formally.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Advertising an acting program.B. Drawing up a plan for a program.C. Announcing arrangements for a play.第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15 小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANew York Broadway Show: AladdinHave a genie(精靈) grant your wish to see the Disney classic live on Broadway!Provider: Tiquets International B. V.Duration: 2h 30minsTicket Info:$91.20 Admission to AladdinSmartphone tickets acceptedInstant ticket deliveryHighlights & DescriptionRoll out the magic carpet and get ready for a whole new world. The producer of The LionKing brings the timeless story of Aladdin to the New York stage in a musical spectacular for the whole family.From the producer of The Lion King, this magic al spectacle is packed with all your favorite songs from the Disney animated classic Aladdin, and more!Come to the New Amsterdam Theatre and step into“A Whole New World”!InstructionsYour tickets will be sent to you via email. Please show your ticket at the New Amsterdam Théatre entrance for the time and date of your show.Seating starts 30 minutes prior to showtime, but there may be a wait to enter the theatre due to the security check. Please give your group plenty oftime to get to the theatreand find their seats. Latecomers will be accommodated during the first appropriate break in the performance.Reschedule and Cancellation PolicyRefunds are not possible for this ticket.Rescheduling is not possible for this ticket.21. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A Disney brochure.B. A travel blog.C. A ticketing website.D.A Broadwayintroproduction.22. What is the feature of the Broadway show Aladdin?A. It is set in ancient Amsterdam.B. It is adapted from The Lion King.C. It is an animated classic from Disney.D. It is a magical musical with many songs.23. If you arrive late, you will .A. be kept waiting until the first suitable break.B. be turned away and the refund is impossible.C. be rescheduled for the earliest available show.D. be admitted immediately after the security check.BCharlie Watts of the British music group the Rolling Stones died on Tuesday at a hospital in London. Watts played the drums for the very successful band for almost sixty years. His publicist, Bernard Doherty, said the musician “passed away peacefully” surrounded by his family.Watts was respected worldwide for his muscular style of drumming, which he combined with elements of jazz, the favorite music of the artist. He joined the band early in 1963, just a few months following its first public performance.To the world, he was a rock star. But Watts often said that the experience was tiring, unpleasant, and even frightening. “Girls chasing you down the street, screaming... horrible!... I hated it,”he told The Guardian newspaper. In another media report, he described the drumming life as a“cross between being an athlete and a total nervous wreck(神經(jīng)兮兮的人)”.Charlie Watts was born in London on June 2, 1941. From childhood, he was crazy about music —jazz, especially. He fell in love with the drums after hearing the music of Chico Hamilton. Watts was not a rock music fan at first. He shared a home with the Stones' leadersMick Jagger and Keith Richards because he did not have to pay for the housing. “Keith Richards taught me rock and roll,”Watts said.“We'd have nothing to do all day, and we'd play these records over and over again.”The Stones had searched for months to find a permanent drummer. Richards has spoken about how much the band wanted Watts to join. The guitar player said the band members cut down on expenses so they could pay Watts a good wage. Watts said he believed at first the band would be lucky to last a year.“Every band I'd ever been in had lasted a week,”he said. “I always thought the Stones would last a week, then a fortnight, and then suddenly, it's 30years.”24. What does the underlined word “muscular” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Aggressive.B. Complex.C. Fashionable.D. Powerful.25. How did Watts feel about his experience as a rock star?A. He enjoyed the fame and attention.B. He had a strong dislike for fans and music.C. He found the experience exhausting and intolerable.D. He considered himself lucky to be a part of the band.26.WhydidWattsshareahousewithKeithRichards?A. To save accommodation costs.B. To practice playing the guitar.C. To learn rock and composition.D. To be the drummer of the band.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Watts was unwilling to join the band for low wages.B. The band's success depended on a talented drummer.C. A band usually lasted for a few months in those days.D.The band's popularitywas beyond Watts' expectations.COn Dec 4, 2022, Chinese astronauts Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe touched down at the Dongfeng landing site in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, according to the China Manned Space Agency.The astronauts were in orbit for 183 days, during which they oversaw the completion of China's Tiangong space station and several life sciences experiments. They returned with the world's first rice seeds produced in orbit, a feat that allows scientists to examine the effects of microgravity on rice growth so as to find a sustainable food source for long-term space exploration.One such experiment involved reproducing the entire life cycle of rice for the first time in space. It began with selecting rice seeds carefully, which were then nurtured and monitored as they hatched into seedlings. The astronauts diligently tended to these delicate young plants, which grew into ma true plants producing new seeds. It began on July 29, and after 120 days in orbit they successfully produced new space grains.The new seeds, along with other bio-samples, have been delivered to the Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing. They will also be transferred to labs in Shanghai for further research. The institute said researchers would conduct microbiology and cellular analysis to better understand how microgravity affects these plants on a molecular (分子的) level. This would provide key insights on creating new crops that are more adaptive to the space environment.Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher at the Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said seeds are crucial for growing new crops and supporting humanity's long-term survival in space.While more research is in the pipeline, Zheng said scientists have already noticed several interesting differences between rice grown on Earth and that grown in space. For instance, the flowering period for the space rice begins slightly earlier than rice planted onEarth. Flowering is a crucial stage for plant reproductive development.“The stems for the space rice are also looser, with the dwarf rice variety becoming shorter while the tall shoot rice variety experiencing no change in height,”she added.28. Why were the rice experiments conducted in space?A. To gain a thorough insightinto space environment.B. To find a long-lasting food supply for space exploration.C. To collect diverse space rice seeds for space research.D. To explore the impact of microgravity on plants in space.29.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A. The experiment process.B. The research procedures.C. The current new findings.D. The exploration duration.30. How did the researchers handle the newly acquired seeds?A. By preserving them in a secure facility.B. By shippingthem to labs for further analysis.C. By studying their adaptability to microgravity.D. By assessing their growth under controlled conditions.31. What conclusion can be drawn from Zheng's words?A. More advanced research methods are in great demand.B. Potential application of the research results is promising.C. Space rice varieties commonly suffer decreases in height.D. Distinctions between Earth rice and space rice are evident.DAnimals appear to predict earthquakes by sensing electricity in the air——the first study to find reliable evidence of the phenomenon has shown.Cameras revealed an“amazing” drop in the number of animals up to 23 days before a major quake hit their rainforest home at Yanachaga National Park in Peru. Lead scientist DrRachel Grant, from Anglia Ruskin University, said,“The results showed that just before the earthquake, animals' activity dropped right down.”On a normal day the cameras placed around Yanachaga National Park record between 5and 15 animals. But in the 23 days before the earthquake, the number of animals dropped to five or fewer per day. No animals were photographed at all on five of the seven days immediately before the quake.Another study showed that animal activity remained normal in the park over a different period when seismic (地震的) activity was low. Co-author, professor Friedmann Freund, said, “The cameras were located at an altitude of 900 meters. If air ionization occurred, the animals would escape to the valley below, where there were fewer positive ions (離子). With their ability to sense their environment, animals can help us understand small changes that occur before major earthquakes.”Other evidence suggested that before the earthquake, the air around the high mountain sites filled with positive ions that can be produced when rocks are placed under stress. Positive ions have been known to cause ill effects in humans as well as animals. Scientists believe the animals were made to feel uncomfortable by the positive ions, leading them to avoid the area.They are thought to have escaped to lower ground, where the air was less ionized. The findings may help experts develop better short-term seismic forecasts.32. How did scientists conduct the study?A. By comparing different animals' habits.B. By observing animals in high mountains.C. By explaining the positive ion phenomenon.D. By analyzing images of animals they obtained.33. What can be inferred from animal activity before earthquakes?A. The ground at a lower altitude is less ionized.B. Cameras normally record more animals per day.C. Earthquake warnings can be detected in lower places.D. The activity of animals and earthquakes is consistent.34. What can we learn from the text?A. The findings make for accurate seismic forecasts.B. Animals tend to be uneasy with more positive ions.C. Positive ions make humans and animals depressed.D. All the animals remain abnormal before the earthquake.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Negative Influence of Positive Ions.B. Ions' Destruction to the Environment.C. Animals’ Behavior Before Earthquakes.D. Creatures' Ability to Predict Earthquakes.第二節(jié) (共5小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分 12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。How to Stay Active During the HolidaysBeing physically active on a consistent basis can he challenging, especially during holidays, as we travel to see relatives or host friends in our homes. 36In this case, consider these tips for making physical activity regular in your lifestyle over the long term, through holidays and beyond.Find something you enjoy.This is the first rule of any sustainable exercise routine. If your workout feels like another task on your to-do list, it'll be difficult to stick with.37Dance. Garden. Take a yoga class online. All of these count as physical activity, and even small amounts add up.38Exercise doesn't have to take place in a gym. Taking three 10-minute walks during the day—one in the morning, another during your lunch and another after dinner—produces similar benefits to spending 30 minutes at the gym. In other words, taking short movement breaks throughout your day makes for a more active lifestyle and helps meet your goals.Be realistic.Most are overly optimistic when first mapping out a workout plan. 39Besides, you don't have to exercise before, during and after work every day in order to hit your goals. Instead, look at your current lifestyle and integrate more movement into your daily life.Make it a priority.Most of us are managing countless responsibilities every day, so it's vital to consider physical activity an important part of your day. Put it on your schedule, just as you make an appointment with a doctor. And, let others know when you'll be busy exercising and how they can help you find time to do so. 40A. Find breaks to move throughout the day.B. Make full use of weekday breaks to work out.C. It is necessary to avoid being injured in sports.D. Therefore, be creative in finding physical activity.E. Having the support from others is an essential element of success.F. Additionally, schedules are often interrupted by holiday gatherings.G. In fact, exercise isn't necessarily at maximal intensity to be effective.第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題1分, 滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In January of 1998,I was diagnosed with Young Onset Parkinson's Disease. My wife Kathryn and I had just moved from Boston to Seattle. The diagnosis 41us quite hard. We dealt as best we could, but it was 42.That summer, my wife discovered a(n) 43charity bike ride, which raises funds for the Northwest Parkinson's Foundation. Kathryn had never been a(n) 44, and the ride was not easy, so I was surprised when she 45.Her bike was old, heavy and awkward, especially in comparison with those of other people at the event. People 46Kathryn to purchase a newer, 47bike, but she didn't.I was glad Kathryn was 48about the ride and had become a fundraiser, but didn't really 49why she was involved until I heard her 50it to some friends of ours. She said that she did it because it was the only way she could help to make a(n) 51to my life. For her, fundraising research for a 52was her motivation.Kathryn has been by my side for over 20 years. We've managed every 53and storm together. On learning that my disease 54her enough to achieve something so difficult, I felt loved, honored, and humbled. She 55rides during the year, but in every July, you'll be sure to find my hero riding south from Seattle.41. A. pushedB. ruinedC. hitD. changed42. A. astonishingB. demandingC. disgustingD. puzzling43. A. annualB. professionalC. valuableD. extraordinary44. A. athleteB. specialistC. amateurD. cyclist45. A. cheered upB. signed upC. moved onD. broke in46. A. requestedB. convincedC. permittedD. recommended47. A. fancierB. clumsierC. firmerD. lighter48. A. curiousB. cautiousC. enthusiasticD. particular49. A. comprehendB. analyzeC. considerD. recognize50. A. offerB. submitC. displayD. explain51. A. scheduleB. decisionC. differenceD. contribution52. A. methodB. fortuneC. cureD. reputation53. A. blessingB. occasionC. opportunityD. dilemma54. A. allowedB. touchedC. expectedD. taught55. A. casuallyB. rarelyC. probablyD. randomly第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。What is examination stress? It could be defined as a type of heightened anxiety 56 (affect) a candidate before, during, and after an examination.It is a common issue addressed by students throughout their 57(academy) life. Stress is your mind or body's natural response to 58it views as a threat. When59(threaten), your body triggers a number of physical, emotional, and mental reactions. Each category is connected to another, so anything 60can be done to lessen one reaction will lessen the impact of the other two categories.The butterflies in the stomach, the urge 61(visit) the toilet, the weak knees: these are vital signs of stress.Examination stress is more common than most students realize, and the symptoms are 62(general) the same for almost all students who experience it.63dealing with stress, strategies such as stress 64(manage) and physical health care can make a significant difference. Moreover, you are also expected to avoid65(influence) by those more stressed than you. On Test Day itself, be fresh and alert. Just put things into their right perspective with success visualization. After all, it is just an examination!See you soon, Examination. Goodbye, Stress!第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分 40分)第一節(jié)(滿分 15分)假定你是高三學(xué)生李華。你班上周舉行了題為“高三是否應(yīng)延長學(xué)習(xí)時間”的辯論會,請你寫信告訴你的筆友 Jason,并詢問他的觀點。主要內(nèi)容如下:觀點理由70%的學(xué)生同意學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)增加,需要更多時間復(fù)習(xí)……30%的學(xué)生不同意學(xué)習(xí)壓力大,需要時間休息……注意:1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80左右;2. 參考詞匯:高三是否應(yīng)延長學(xué)習(xí)時間 To Prolong Study Time for Senior Three or Not3. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dear Jason,Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié)(滿分 25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。It was Christmas Eve. And my sister and I decided to open our presents before our mom got home from work. Mom usually came home about an hour after we got home from school. So we thought there was plenty of time for us to have a secret look at the gifts under the tree.Since my sister was older, she was in charge. She opened the first gift while I was ordered to stand guard at the big window of our front room. I was to report the possible coming of our mother. I was so excited that I couldn't always keep my eyes on the window. My head moved from the window to my sister and back to the window again .It seemed that I was watching a ping-po ng match.“ All right!”my sister shouted. She pulled out a jewelry box and said,“You know what that means, don't you?”I shouted, jumping up and down,“Yeah, it's my turn!” “No,” she said.“It means that there must be some jewelry here.”I watched my sister checking the presents under the tree. She was trying to find one smallenough to be necklace. “Hey, that's not fair!It's my turn!”I said, feeling upset. However, she just replied,“Are you watching for Mom?”I couldn't do anything except standing guard as she opened present after present. Finally, my sister’s curiosity was satisfied. And when she had finished wrapping her last present back up, we traded places. My heart pounded so hard and I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten. My sister reminded me to be careful so I wouldn't tear the wrapper. And she reminded me to wrap the present back up the same way that I had found it. After unwrapping few presents, I found it much faster to open one end of a present and look inside.“ It's cool! Mom and Dad got me headphones!”I said and smiled. And I pulled the headphones out of the box, wanting to put them on.注意:1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150左右;2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph 1:Just then, my sister shouted, “Quick! Wrap it back up!Mom's coming home!”Paragraph 2: My mother came into the front room, and I jumped up and said, “Hi. Mom!”