?2023-2024學(xué)年湖南省長沙市開福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國語學(xué)校八年級（上）第一次月考英語試卷
第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。
1．（1分） What doesn't the girl like about the city？
A.The food.
B.The weather.
C.The people.
2．（1分） What percent of students like football？
A.20%.
B.50%.
C.30%.
3．（1分） How often does Judy go to the swing dance club？
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week.
4．（1分）How will the weather be in the afternoon？
A.Cloudy.
B.Sunny.
C.Rainy.
5．（1分） What does the girl have to do on Saturday？
A.She has to wash the dishes.
B.She has to wash the clothes.
C.She has to wash the car.
第二節(jié)聽下面6段對話或獨白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。
6．（2分）（1）Who did Emma go to New York City with？
A.Her sister.
B.Her mother.
C.Her friend.
（2）How long did they stay there？
A.For two days.
B.For three days.
C.For four days.
7．（2分）（1）How often does the boy watch TV？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Every day.
（2）What does the boy think of talk shows？
A.They're boring.
B.They're exciting.
C.They are interesting.
8．（2分）（1）How did the man go to the restaurant？
A By car.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
（2）How much did the man pay for his dinner？
A.6 yuan.
B.12 yuan.
C.18 yuan.
9．（3分）（1）How was the weather in Australia？
A.It was hot.
B.It was cold.
C.It was warm.
（2）What did Eric like best about the trip？
A.The animals.
B.The beaches.
C.The shops.
（3）What did Eric buy for Laura？
A.A soccer ball.
B.A model car.
C.A toy koala.
10．（3分）（1）What does Mr.Smith do？
A.He is a writer.
B.He is a dentist.
C.He is a teacher.
（2）Where will Henry and Lucy go？
A.To the dentist's.
B.To the school.
C.To the supermarket.
（3）What does Henry want to do now？
A.To sit down.
B.To drink water.
C.To have some candies.
11．（3分）（1）How did Tom go to the park？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
（2）What was the tour guide like？
A.She was smart and funny.
B.She walked too slowly.
C.She spoke too fast.
（3）What did Tom have for lunch？
A：Rice and chicken.
B.Bread and milk.
C.A hamburger.
第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
12．（6分）Do you take good care of yourself？Last month，Hongxing Middle School had a survey（調(diào)查） about that.
There are 1，000 students in the middle school.Here are the results.



（1）　 　students in Hongxing Middle School go to bed before 9：00 p.m.
A.360
B.500
C.580
（2）What kind of sports is the most popular one in Hongxing Middle School？ 　 　
A.Running.
B.Swimming.
C.Ball games.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Most students in Hongxing Middle School hardly smile.
B.Some students hardly smile because they worry about their schoolwork.
C.In Hongxing Middle School，69 students don't like their classmates.
13．（8分）Did you watch the Chinese cartoon movie Chang'an this summer vacation？The movie is so popular with moviegoers of all age groups.It has made not only Chinese fans but also the world enjoy the beauty in Chinese poetry.
Named after the ancient city of Xi'an in Shaanxi province，the movie showed us amazing life of legend poet Li Bai in fact.It also brought us back to the golden age in Chinese history﹣lang Dynasty.48 Tang poems in the movie helped us get closer to a real Li Bai and his dreams.When Li Bai enjoyed nature，he said；As if the Silver River fell from the blue sky（飛流直下三千尺，疑是銀河落九天）."When he got into trouble，"Heaven gave me talent for a reason；Spent now（天生我才必有用，千金散盡還復(fù)來）."Everyone in the cinema couldn't help speaking them out loudly when they heard these classical poems again.
Many parents brought their kids to watch the movie.After watching it，many children excitedly said they had a better understanding of the poems in the textbooks.And poems from Li Bai gave them lots of power and energy to overcome（克服） the difficulties in their daily life.Li Bai's lifelong friendship with Gao Shi also touched their heart and taught them to cherish（珍惜）
Li Bai has been away from us for a long time，but as long as his poems are still here with us，he is always the "immortal" in our hearts.And we will let more people fall in love with fascinating Chinese poems and culture some day.

（1）What's the movie Chang'an mainly about？ 　 　
A.The ancient city of Xi'an in Shaanxi province.
B.Li Bai's amazing life.
C.The history of Tang Dynasty.
（2）How did the people feel when they heard the beautiful poems in the movie？ 　 　
A.Sad.
B.Surprised.
C.Excited.
（3）The underlined word "immortal" in the last paragraph means 　 　.
A.不朽的
B.無懼的
C.有才的
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the movie？ 　 　
A.It is a special gift just for Chinese children.
B.It helps people understand Li Bai and his works better.
C.It teaches children to be good with their friends.

14．（8分）Language students often think they have memory（記憶） problems.They worry because they can't remember words.In fact，the problem usually isn't with their memory.The problem is with how they study.In my opinion
To remember words better，you need to understand how memory works.There are two kinds of memory：short﹣term and long﹣term.When you see，hear or read something，that means we will forget things soon in short﹣term memory.
You will only remember something longer if it goes into long﹣term memory.Your long﹣term memory is like a very big library with many books.When you put away a book or memory，you can't just leave it anywhere.You have to choose a place where you can find it again.
How can you do this with words？The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways.You can do this by writing new sentences with the word in it.Even better，you can make up a little story about the word，with people or places that you know.Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word.For example，you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height.All of these activities are good ways to think about words.They make the meaning of words stronger in your long﹣term memory.And they give a way to find a word when you need it.

（1）In the writer's opinion，students can't remember words because 　 　.
A.they have memory problems
B.they are too worried
C.they use a wrong way
（2）The second paragraph is mainly about 　 　.
A.how memory works
B.how long two kinds of memories last
C.what the long﹣term memory library is
（3）Which is NOT TRUE about memory according to the passage？ 　 　
A.What we see goes first into short﹣term memory.
B.We will never forget a word if it goes into long﹣term memory.
C.Language students should try to make a word's meaning stronger in the long﹣term memory.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.Language Students' Problems in Study
B.Short﹣term and Long﹣term Memory
C.How to Remember Words Well
第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
15． （10分）It may be fun to use your smartphone，but there's one thing you should know：（1）
　 　
First，（2）　 　A scientist called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light the screen（屏幕） gives out.Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause headaches and make your eyes tired and dry.So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you have to work at a computer or use a smartphone.
Second，screen use can also be bad for children's brains.A new study shows that using screens too much can make a difference to the growth of children's brains.If children use screens for more than one hour a day，（3）　 　But this matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills.So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third，using screens too much will affect（影響） your sleep.According to a study（電子設(shè)備） before bed，especially the young people under 20.（4）　 　And then it's hard for you to get enough sleep.So you'd better turn off smartphones，TVs，and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
（5）　 　Will you take it？

A.it is not good for your eyes.
B.Too much screen time may be bad for your health.
C.Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed.
D.they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains.
E.To keep healthy，doctors and scientists strongly advise（建議）you shouldn't use screens for long hours.
第三節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
16．（8分）Do you like eating chocolate？The answer is probably"Yes".Children and adults both love its sweet taste.Some countries celebrates Chocolate Day on July 7th.According to NCA（美國糖果協(xié)會），September13th is International Chocolate Day.Do you want to learn more about this special food？
Chocolate comes from a civilization（文明） called the Maya.They had a special food called cocoa.The word cocoa means"gifts from God".About 500 years ago，the Europeans（歐洲人）
For centuries，only the rich could enjoy chocolate.Poor people could not have it.All this changed when European companies started to make chocolate bars（條） in the19th century.Chocolate comes in different colors and sizes.White（造型） of chocolate.People often take them as holiday gifts.Chocolate rabbits and eggs are popular on Easter.Chocolate coins are common on Christmas，and chocolate hearts are great gifts for Valentine's Day.In certain parties and wedding ceremonies（結(jié)婚典禮）（噴泉）can surprise people.
Lots of people say chocolate is bad for health.It's not always true!Scientists now say it is good for people's hearts and can make people feel good.But be careful not to eat too much chocolate﹣it's quite high in sugar and fat.

（1）Who first made cocoa into chocolate？ 　 　
（2）When was the biggest chocolate bar made？ 　 　
（3）How many different shapes of chocolate are mentioned？ 　 　
（4）Why should people not eat too much chocolate？ 　 　

第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
17．（10分）During Spring Festival，it's a tradition for people in Shandong to eat huabobo which has a history of 300 years.Every year before Spring Festival，Zang Chaiyuan is super （1）　 　.The 26﹣year﹣old pastry chef（面點師） from Shandong works from morning to night because people from all parts of the country （2）　 　her steamed buns（蒸包子）.
This year，Zang's rabbit steamed bun is one of the most popular5 products.It is in the shape of a rabbit dressed in a lion﹣dance costume（戲服）.It is fluffy（松軟的）（3）　 　milk，egg，sugar and flour（面粉）（4）　 　are from natural ingredients（原料），such as cabbage for green and carrots for orange."Besides rabbits，Zang makes buns that （5）　 　like lucky bags and treasure bowls.
Zang opened her own huabobo shop.（6）　 　her parents didn't agree with her idea，she still did it."I found children and old people here had the habit of eating huabobo on their birthdays，"she said.Besides（7）　 　me in all kinds of shapes when I was a child.They were very beautiful，" Zang said.
Zang first learned the basic skills from an experienced（有經(jīng)驗的） huabobo teacher and then practiced over and over again by （8）　 　.After trying many times，she （9）　 　learned the skill.
Zang's buns have already become popular online.To let more people learn about huabobo，she gives online and on﹣site（現(xiàn)場的） pastry （10）　 　.Both young and old people become her students.

（1）A.free
B.lucky
C.busy
（2）A take
B.send
C.order
（3）A.is made of
B.is full of
C.is changed into
（4）A.pictures
B.colors
C.tastes
（5）A.feel
B.look
C.sound
（6）A.Because
B.So
C.Although
（7）A.with
B.for
C.about
（8）A.myself
B.herself
C.yourself
（9）A.finally
B.hardly
C.easily
（10）A.parties
B.lessons
C.activities

第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
18． （10分）Tim and Kerry are both teachers.They live in the UK with their two children.Amy is an 8﹣year﹣old girl and Paul is a 12﹣year﹣old boy.（1）　 　family became popular in the country because they tried may different kinds of outdoor （2）　
（activity） last year.
About one year ago，Tim and Kerry decided （3）　 ?。╯top） their children from watching TV（4）　 　they felt really worried when their kids spend all their free time （5）　 ?。╯it） in front of TVs.They even made over 100 activities for their children to do outside.Tim and Kerry were big fans of nature，so they （6）　 　
（happy） took part in all the activities to excite their children.Amy and Paul started to get interested in having fun out of the room and really enjoyed （7）　 ?。╰hey）.
Every holiday and weekend，whether（不管） it's sunny，family members will try some activities，such as climbing，skating，playing baseball and so on.These two children not only had a（8）　 ?。╳onder）time，but also learned a lot （9）　 　the activities. "Our friends spend a lot of their free time on their schoolwork.Luckily，we have the chance（機會） to try something interesting.This makes a big （10）　 　（different） to our life." Amy and Paul said.They also helped their parents to make a plan to do exercise for the next 12 months.
第三節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。
19．（10分）Many people have weight problems.These are bad for their health.One of the biggest reasons is that they sit too much.So the best way to lose weight is to move our body.Someone thinks it's really hard to start exercising but it's not.（1）We can start with something quite easy.
Turn off the TV.It's the first thing we need to do.Turn off the TV and （2）一周和你的家人一起運動一次。You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV，such as playing games，doing yoga or dancing.If we exercise for one hour a day
Walk more.Scientists have found that people who walk more often are healthier than those who don't.When you get the mail，take a walk around the house.（3）It's also a good idea to take the dog for a walk for at least 10 minutes each day.
（4）Do some housework such as watering the flowers，cleaning the windows and washing clothes.These kinds of activities may not be exciting exercise，but they can keep you move.
So how often will you exercise？（5）獲得足夠的鍛煉似乎很容易。And I decide to get up early to exercise this weekend！
（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
第四部分寫作
20．（10分）在剛剛過去的國慶假期中，想必你一定過得很愉快。請以日記的形式記錄一下這個假期中給你留下印象最深刻的一天。
要求：（1）詞數(shù)不少于80；日記格式已給出；
（2）文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整、語句通順、語言豐富；
（3）文章中不得出現(xiàn)個人真實信息。
Thursday，October 5th
________









2023-2024學(xué)年湖南省長沙市開福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國語學(xué)校八年級（上）第一次月考英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。
1．【答案】A
2．【答案】C
3．【答案】C
4．【答案】B
5．【答案】B
第二節(jié)聽下面6段對話或獨白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。
6．【答案】B
7．【答案】C
8．【答案】A
9．【答案】A
10．【答案】C
11．【答案】B
第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
12．【答案】CCB
【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段There are about 1000 students in the middle school.（這所中學(xué)大約有1000名學(xué)生，晚上九點之前睡覺的占58%，故選C。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個圖表可知，占比為47%。
（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三個圖表可知有些學(xué)生因為擔(dān)心功課而幾乎不笑。
13．【答案】BCAB
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Named after the ancient city of Xi'an in Shaanxi province，實際上向我們展示了傳奇詩人李白令人驚奇的一生。故選B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Everyone in the cinema couldn't help speaking them out loudly when they heard these classical poems again.（當(dāng)電影院的每個人再次聽到這些古典詩歌時。）以及第三段After watching it，許多孩子興奮地說他們對課本上的詩有了更好的理解，他們很興奮。
（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段 ，but as long as his poems are still here with usimmortal" in our hearts.（李白離開我們很久了，但只要他的詩還在這里和我們在一起。）聯(lián)系前句可猜測出下劃線單詞immortal的意思應(yīng)為：不朽的。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段After watching it，許多孩子興奮地說他們對課本上的詩有了更好的理解。 "表述正確。
14．【答案】CABC
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段In my opinion，使用正確的方式是最重要的，學(xué)生記不住單詞是因為他們用錯了方法。
（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段To remember words better，你需要了解記憶是如何工作的。故選A。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段You will ，你才能記住東西更長時間，我們永遠不會忘記它"表述錯誤。
（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，you need to understand how memory works.（為了更好地記住單詞。）可知這篇短文主要講述了記憶分為短期記憶和長期記憶兩類。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：如何記住單詞。
第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
15．【答案】BADCE
【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文It may be fun to use your smartphone，但有一件事你應(yīng)該知道：）和下文A scientist called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light the screen（屏幕） gives out.Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause headaches and make your eyes tired and dry.（一位名叫Sarah Hinkley的科學(xué)家說。長時間看智能手機會導(dǎo)致頭痛。）可知說的是使用智能手機以及智能手機屏幕的危害，應(yīng)說過多的屏幕時間可能對你的健康不利。
（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文A scientist called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light the screen（屏幕） gives out.Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause headaches and make your eyes tired and dry.（一位名叫Sarah Hinkley的科學(xué)家說。長時間看智能手機會導(dǎo)致頭痛。）可知說的是智能手機對眼睛的影響，應(yīng)說這對你的眼睛不好。
（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Second，使用屏幕也可能對孩子的大腦有害，過度使用屏幕會對兒童大腦的發(fā)育產(chǎn)生影響，結(jié)合選項。故選D。
（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Third，過度使用屏幕會影響你的睡眠，結(jié)合選項，晚上這些電子設(shè)備發(fā)出的光可能會讓你在睡覺前感到興奮。
（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Second，使用屏幕也可能對孩子的大腦有害，using screens too much will affect（影響） your sleep.（第三。）可知說的是使用屏幕的危害，應(yīng)說為了保持健康。故選E。
第三節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
16．【答案】（1）The Europeans.
（2）In 2011.
（3）5.
（4）Because it's quite high in sugar and fat.
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段About 500 years ago，歐洲人發(fā)現(xiàn)了瑪雅人。然后他們開始用可可制作巧克力。故答案為：The Europeans。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The biggest chocolate bar ever was made in Italy in 2011.（世界上最大的巧克力棒是2011年在意大利制造的。故答案為：In 2011。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Chocolate rabbits and eggs are popular on Easter.Chocolate coins are common on Christmas，chocolate fountains（噴泉）can surprise people.（巧克力兔子和巧克力蛋在復(fù)活節(jié)很受歡迎，心形巧克力是情人節(jié)的好禮物，巧克力噴泉會給人們帶來驚喜，蛋的形狀的，還有心形。因此文章提到了有五種不同形狀的巧克力。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段But be careful not to eat too much chocolate﹣it's quite high in sugar and fat.（但是要注意不要吃太多巧克力——它的糖和脂肪含量很高。故答案為：Because it's quite high in sugar and fat.
第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
17．【答案】CCABB CBBAB
【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：每年春節(jié)之前。A.free自由的；C.busy忙碌的，每年春節(jié)之前。故選：C。
（2）考查動詞。句意：這個來自山東的面點師從早到晚工作。A.take帶走；C.order訂購，這個來自山東的面點師從早到晚工作。故選：C。
（3）考查固定短語。句意：它是由牛奶，糖和面粉制成的；B.is full of充滿?？崭窈竺娴脑~語是milk，sugar and flour（牛奶，糖和面粉）可知，雞蛋。故選：A。
（4）考查名詞。句意：所有的顏色都是來自自然的原料，從胡蘿卜中獲得橘色；B.colors顏色。根據(jù)句子后面的部分such as cabbage for green and carrots for orange（例如從卷心菜中獲得綠色，所有的顏色都是來自自然的原料，從胡蘿卜中獲得橘色。
（5）考查動詞。句意：Zang Chaiyuan做一些看起來像幸運袋和寶碗的蒸包子；B.look看起來?？崭窈竺娴脑~語是like lucky bags and treasure bowls（像幸運袋和寶碗）可知。look like固定短語。故選：B。
（6）考查連詞。句意：雖然她的父母不同意她的想法。A.Because因為；C.Although盡管，雖然她的父母不同意她的想法。故選：C。
（7）考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)我是一個小孩子的時候。A.with和；C.about關(guān)于，當(dāng)我是一個小孩子的時候。故選：B。
（8）考查代詞。句意：Zang Chaiyuan的基本功首先是從一個經(jīng)驗豐富的huabobo老師那里學(xué)到的。A.myself我自己；C.yourself你自己，結(jié)合上下文，所以要用herself來填空，Zang Chaiyuan的基本功首先是從一個經(jīng)驗豐富的huabobo老師那里學(xué)到的。by oneself固定短語。故選：B。
（9）考查副詞。句意：在嘗試了許多次之后。A.finally最后；C.easily容易地，在嘗試了許多次之后。故選：A。
（10）考查名詞。句意：為了讓更多的人知道huabobo。A.parties晚會；C.activities活動，她在網(wǎng)上和現(xiàn)場進行了現(xiàn)場的油酥糕點的課程。
第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
18．【答案】（1）Their（2）activities（3）to stop（4）because（5）sitting（6）happily（7）themselves（8）wonderful（9）from（10）difference
【解答】（1）考查形容詞性的物主代詞。句意：他們的家庭在這個國家很受歡迎，可知，作為句首首字母要大寫。
（2）考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：因為他們?nèi)ツ陣L試了各種各樣的戶外活動，空格處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)activities。
（3）考查動詞不定式。句意：大約一年前。根據(jù)空格前的單詞decided（決定）可知。此處應(yīng)填動詞不定式to stop。
（4）考查連詞。句意：大約一年前。因為當(dāng)他們的孩子把所有的空閑時間都花在坐在電視機前時。根據(jù)空格前的句子Tim and Kerry decided to stop their children from watching TV（Tim和Kerry決定阻止他們的孩子看電視）以及空格后的句子they felt really worried when their kids spend all their free time sitting in front of TVs.（當(dāng)他們的孩子把所有的空閑時間都花在坐在電視機前時。）可知。因此，故填：because。
（5）考查動名詞。句意：因為當(dāng)他們的孩子把所有的空閑時間都花在坐在電視機前時。根據(jù)空格前的單詞spend（花費）可知。此處應(yīng)填動名詞sitting。
（6）考查副詞。句意：Tim和Kerry是大自然的忠實粉絲。根據(jù)空格前的單詞took part in（參加）可知，此處應(yīng)填happily。
（7）考查反身代詞。句意：Amy和Paul開始對走出房間玩得開心感興趣。根據(jù)空格前的單詞enjoyed（玩得開心）可知。此處應(yīng)填反身代詞themselves。
（8）考查形容詞。句意：這兩個孩子不僅玩得很開心，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞，故填：wonderful。
（9）考查介詞。句意：這兩個孩子不僅玩得很開心。根據(jù)空格前的句子These two children not only had a wonderful time，而且學(xué)到了很多東西）以及空格后的單詞the activities（活動）可知，故填：from。
（10）考查名詞。句意：這對我們的生活有很大的不同，可知空格處應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù)，故填：difference。
第三節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。
19．【答案】（1）我們可以從一些簡單的事情開始。
（2）play sports with your family once a week
（3）每天至少帶狗出去散步10分鐘也是一個好主意。
（4）做一些家務(wù)，比如澆花，擦窗戶和洗衣服。
（5）It seems easy to get enough exercise
【解答】（1）英譯漢題。分析句子為肯定句；can為情態(tài)動詞；start with為謂語動詞；something表示"一些事情"；easy表示"容易的"。
（2）漢譯英題。分析句子此處為and連接的并列動詞，表示"做運動"，表示"和你的家人"，表示"一周一次"。
（3）英譯漢題。It's also a good idea to為固定句型；take the dog for a walk為動詞短語；for at least 10 minutes為介詞短語；each day為時間狀語。故答案為：每天至少帶狗出去散步10分鐘也是一個好主意。
（4）英譯漢題。分析句子為祈使句，表示"做家務(wù)"；watering the flowers表示"澆花"；and為并列連詞。故答案為：做一些家務(wù)，擦窗戶和洗衣服。
（5）漢譯英題。分析句子為It seems+adj+to do sth。It seems easy to表示"似乎很容易"，表示"獲得足夠的鍛煉"。
第四部分寫作
20．【答案】
Thursday，October 5th
Today is the first day of the National Day holiday，and I have planned a trip to visit my grandparents in the countryside.I have not seen them for a while，so I am excited to spend some quality time with them.
After getting up early，I packed my bags and set off for the train station.When I arrived at my grandparents' house，they were waiting for me at the door.We spent the afternoon chatting，eating，and catching up on each other's lives.I was impressed by their strong spirit and positive attitude towards life.In the evening，we had a delicious home﹣cooked dinner together.The food was simple but delicious，and it was a treat to taste my grandmother's cooking.After dinner，we played cards and watched a movie，and I enjoyed every moment of it.As the day came to an end，I realized that spending time with my grandparents is always a precious experience.I promised them that I would visit them more often，and I hope to make it true.
Overall，today has been a memorable day，and I will cherish these moments forever.

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