?2022-2023學年湖南省長沙市開福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國語學校八年級（下）期末英語試卷
一、（共4小題；每小題4分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
1．（4分）
（1）When can people go to the yard sale？ 　 　
A.On Fri.7：00 am.
B.On Sat.3：00 pm.
C.On Sun.4：00 pm.
（2）Elsa wants to buy a book，a magazine，and a guitar.How much does she need to pay？ 　 　
A. ￥116.
B. ￥108.
C. ￥105.
2．（6分）Ready for the museum tour this summer？Check out the following exhibitions（展覽） in The National Art Museum of China.

NAMOC Collection of International Works
2023﹣05﹣23 to 2023﹣07﹣20
Place：Hall 3，5，11 on the 1st floor
Out of nearly 4，000 art works，only 70 are picked.They show the art of different countries and cultures.

NAMOC Fine Collection of Chinese Art
2023﹣06﹣23 to 2023﹣09﹣06
Place：Hall 1，8，9 on the 1st floor
100 works are picked from over 130，000 art works，to show respect to the classics.

Freehand Brushwork Exhibition（寫意展）
2023﹣05﹣23 to 2023﹣08﹣06
Place：3rd，5rd，and 6th floors
A collection of fine freehand brushwork from Ming and Qing dynasty（朝代），and the best of the modern pieces.
（1）How many exhibition（s） can people enjoy on July 26，2023？ 　 　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
（2）If you want to see art works from abroad，where can you go？ 　 　
A.To the 3rd，5rd，and 6th floors.
B.To Hall 3，5，11 on the 1st floor.
C.To Hall 1，8，9 on the 1st floor.
（3）According to the chart，what can we know？ 　 　
A.Each exhibition is open for over 2 months in NAMOC.
B.There are 70 Chinese Classics on show in Hall 3，5，and 11.
C.Visitors can enjoy many classic Chinese art at NAMOC in July.
3．（10分）Do you know that China has sent one more spaceship into the space recently？Do you know who are in the spaceship this time？Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached space on May 30，2023.It marked the beginning of the Shenzhou XVI mission（任務）.
There are three people on the spaceship：Jing Haipeng，57；Zhu Yangzhu，37.They are special in many ways.Jing is now the most experienced astronaut in China.This is the fourth time for him to fly into space.Zhu is an engineer and Gui is a scientist.He is also the first Chinese civilian（平民）on a spaceflight.
Both Zhu and Gui are China's third﹣generation（第三代） astronauts.They were picked in 2020 from a group of researchers and engineers.One woman and seventeen men were picked.And they are in three groups.One group is spaceship pilots.They "fly" the spaceship.Another group is spaceflight engineers.They "fix" the spaceship.There is also a group of science specialists，such as Gui.They do scientific studies in space.
Gui's glasses also draw people's attention because astronauts aren't usually nearsighted（近視的）.But picking specialists is different from picking other astronauts.It's safe to wear glasses in the space station.However，during the launch（發(fā)射），Gui needs to take off the glasses.
The astronauts will stay inside the Tiangong space station for around five months.They will return to Earth in November.They will do spacewalks，provide help when other spaceships visit the Tiangong space station and finish many science tasks in space.
（1）How does the writer start the text？ 　 　
A.By giving examples.
B.By asking questions.
C.By offering photos.
（2）What do we know about the third﹣generation astronauts？ 　 　
A.Jing，Zhu and Gui are all from them.
B.All the 18 astronauts are researchers or engineers.
C.Each of them can "fly"， "fix" and do scientific studies in space.
（3）What question does paragraph 4 answer？ 　 　
A.Why are Gui's glasses eye﹣catching？
B.How did Gui Haichao become an astronaut？
C.Why can't nearsighted people go into space？
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Jing Haipeng has been to the space four times before 2023.
B.Zhu Yangzhu flies the spaceship to the Tiangong space station.
C.The three astronauts will be back to Earth in about five months.
（5）Where is the passage probably from？ 　 　
A.A guide book.
B.A newspaper.
C.A movie review.
4．（10分）Li Mei feels worried about her looks — not her face，but her clothing.When she sees fashionable people on the street，she tries her best not to run into them. "I'm afraid that they think I'm out of style，Sichuan.
What Li is experiencing is fashion anxiety（焦慮）.It bothers many people today.And she is not the only.Last month，an internet user shared a video about her fashion anxiety on Sina Weibo，and it quickly caused a discussion.
A big reason for fashion anxiety is fashion bullying（霸凌） among people.As fashion magazines，advertisements（廣告），teenagers think they need to follow them，no matter how expensive it might be. "The need to be in a group is very important to young learners.They are sad and worried if they aren't there，a teacher，at City of Bristol College in the UK.
Another reason some people might have fashion anxiety is that they are not confident（自信的） enough to know why we care so much about how fashionable people look at us.The fact is that those people usually don't notice us at all.
Fashion comes，goes and changes all the time.The key is to find your own style.If you're able to wear something with confidence，you may probably start a new fashion.What you need to focus on is not what fashion is but what kind of fashion you can create（創(chuàng)造）.
（1）From paragraph 1，what we can know？ 　 　
A.What is Li Mei good at？
B.What makes Li Mei worried？
C.What do fashionable people look like？
（2）What does the underlined word "bothers" in paragraph 2 mean？ 　 　
A. （使）煩惱
B. （使）改變
C. （使）自信
（3）Which is NOT the things that make fashion anxiety？ 　 　
A.Following the latest fashion.
B.Being not confident.
C.Starting a new fashion.
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Teenagers should follow the latest fashion to get popular.
B.Young people will feel sad if they are in a fashion group.
C.Creating a new fashion is more important than following it.
（5）Why did the writer write the passage？ 　 　
A.To remind people of the latest fashion.
B.To tell people to stay away from fashion.
C.To encourage people to be more confident.
二、 閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。
5．（10分）
When you have a fever...
If you get COVID﹣19，you may have a fever.（1）　 　 Here are some don'ts to help you get through the fever.
Don't forget to drink water.A fever increases your breathing rate（頻率）.And you cool your body by sweating（出汗） a lot.（2）　 　 What is worse，people often drink less water during a fever，but to have wine
Don't overheat（過熱）. "（3）　 　 And don't put yourself in a very hot place." says Dr.Demi.This can make your fever worse.
Don't take too much medicine.Taking medicine is helpful.If you are comfortable with a temperature of 38℃ or so，there is no need for you to take medicine.Not sleeping can make the fever last longer.You'd better follow the doctor's advice.
（4）　 　 It takes a lot of energy for the body to reduce the fever during the day.When you fall asleep，your body has time to produce energy.
Besides the tips above，having more food also helps a lot.A fever makes your metabolism（新陳代謝） faster（5）　 　
A.Don't stay up all night.
B.Do not wear too many clothes.
C.Both can cause your body to lose water.
D.So what do you need to pay attention to at this time？
E.Hope you can keep them in mind and get through the fever comfortably.
三、 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
6．（10分）I finally stopped fighting my lifelong love of traveling.I left my job to do it full time.I've been traveling the world on my own since 2018.In the past years，I've been to 25 countries （if not for COVID﹣19，it would have been at least 10 more!）.Now I'd like to talk about my experience in New Zealand.
Of the two islands in New Zealand，I liked the North Island better.It was my first stop.When I was in Wellington，I stayed in Karori.It only needs a 10﹣minute bus ride to the center.I got a beautiful view of the city and went to a free museum.I learned about the city's past there.Rotorua is also a good place.It is known for its hot springs and mudbaths（泥?。ㄋ嵝缘模?pool，but I found that it did help with aches and pains.Then I spent half a day learning about Maori customs and starting with a village tour.After a walk around the shops（溫泉?。?
After visiting the North Island，I went to the South Island.Lake Tekapo might be the most beautiful lake I have ever seen.Its color in the sun forced me to sit down and enjoy.The night sky was wonderful，with a small church for perfect photos.I had to say that the mutton here was really delicious.It was a pity I ate it only when I was about to leave the island.
All in all，I was lucky to experience the wonders of both islands and the culture.I started my blog，Heather Begins.You can find some advice on a journey in New Zealand there.
（1）When did the writer start travelling the world by himself？
　 　
（2）Did the writer stay near the center of New Zealand？
　 　
（3）What can the springs and mudbaths at Rotorua help people with？
　 　
（4）Why did the writer think it was a pity to have the delicious mutton？
　 　
（5）According to the passage，which place of interest in New Zealand will you recommend（推薦） to others？
　 　
四、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
7．（15分）Once upon a time，there was a writer who had a house very close to the ocean.Every morning he went for a walk along the beach，it helped him（1）　 　，get ready for his working day and get ideas.
One beautiful sunny morning，as he was walking near the water，he looked along the beach（彎腰） and then（2）　 　.He wasn't sure what the girl was doing.So he decided to go（3）　 　to find out.
When he got near the little girl，he saw that on the beach there were lots of starfish（海星），and the little girl was picking them up.（4）　 　 at a time，threw it into the water.
The writer asked the girl what she was doing.The girl said that she was （5）　 　 the starfish back into the ocean.She said， "The sun is up，and the tide（潮汐）（6）　 　，they'll die."
The writer thought that she was （7）　 　 her time.He said， "But look，there are hundreds of starfish here.You can't possibly pick them all up and throw them back.It is not worth（值得）（8）　 　 here."
The girl looked at him and said （9）　 　.Then she picked up a starfish and threw it into the water.She turned to the writer and said， "If I don't throw it back，it could have （10）　 　.So，I made a difference to that one."


（1）
A.relax
B.remind
C.review
（2）
A.giving up
B.standing up
C.staying up
（3）
A.higher
B.deeper
C.closer
（4）
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
（5）
A.collecting
B.throwing
C.fixing
（6）
A.water
B.sand
C.air
（7）
A.killing
B.wasting
C.taking
（8）
A.make a difference
B.make your way
C.make a mark
（9）
A.anything
B.everything
C.nothing
（10）
A.died
B.grew
C.succeeded

六、 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
8．（10分）While growing up in Nova Scotia，Canada，F(xiàn)orrestall loved roller skating（輪滑）（1）　 　 （peace） sport for her.
To celebrate her 60th birthday，F(xiàn)orrestall decided to pick up the hobby back.（2）　 　 it would be very difficult for her，she still wanted to have a try.She bought a new pair of skates.They didn't feel like the ones she had before.Then she（3）　 　 （search） online and found an old pair of skates.They looked like her old ones but they were 10 inches long.Forrestall measured（測量） her feet and they were 10 inches long（4）　 　 thinking twice.The skates were very dirty.The laces（鞋帶） were missing.But that didn't matter when Forrestall tried（5）　 　 （they） on.They really fit her feet.When she took off the skates，she was surprised（6）　 　 （see） her name inside them.They have belonged to her!She sold the skates 40 years ago during a yard sale and always regretted（懊悔） it.She couldn't believe that she got them back 40 years later.For her（7）　 　 unbelievable and amazing shopping experience.
"Actually，as I grow older，I become more interested in old things.For example（8）　 　 （have） the bike since I was a school girl，" she said.
Forrestall began to learn how to skate again.A month later，she even succeeded in a skating competition（比賽） for the old. "When I was skating（9）　 　 （memory） came back to life.What I needed to do was to（10）　 　 （simple） enjoy the skating itself，" she said.
七、 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。
9．（10分）The kite is a symbol of Chinese handicraft（手工藝）.（1）放風箏是中國最受歡迎的活動之一。 And kite﹣flying is now believed to be good for health.In spring，a large number of people gather in the squares or parks to fly beautiful kites.
（2）風箏在中國已經(jīng)有2，000多年了。 Mo Zi spent three years building a wooden kite but it failed after flying for one day.Then people made the kite with thin wood and bamboo.And it had the bird's name of "Yuan".After the Han dynasty，paper was introduced into the kite﹣making.So the kite got the name "Zhiyuan"，as "Zhi" in Chinese means paper.When the wind came（3）That was why we named it "Fengzheng".
From then on，making and playing the kite became very popular in Weifang，Shandong Province.Every year in spring，almost every family goes out to fly the kite and has a picnic.（4）It is also very good to show beautiful kites on sunny and windy days. The tradition has been well kept until today and has become the world﹣famous Weifang International Kite Festival.It is from 20th to 25th in April every year.Weifang is also known as the capital of kites.Have you ever been there？（5）Watching the kites flying is just as enjoyable as flying the kites itself.
If you are interested in flying a kite，choose a sunny and windy day to enjoy the open air with your family.
（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
八、書面表達（滿分15分）
10．（15分）你一定有一些從孩童時代保留至今的東西吧。可能是一本書，一個玩具；或者是一張照片，寫一篇短文來介紹你一件你一直保留的物品。
1）你擁有它多久了？
2）你是如何得到它的呢？
3）你為什么如此喜愛它呢？
4）……
寫作要求：
（1）文章必須包含以上的所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮；
（2）80詞左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名。
My Favorite Thing from Childhood
My favorite thing from childhood which I still keep is__________.

2022-2023學年湖南省長沙市開福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國語學校八年級（下）期末英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一、（共4小題；每小題4分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
1．（4分）
（1）When can people go to the yard sale？ 　B　
A.On Fri.7：00 am.
B.On Sat.3：00 pm.
C.On Sun.4：00 pm.
（2）Elsa wants to buy a book，a magazine，and a guitar.How much does she need to pay？ 　B　
A. ￥116.
B. ￥108.
C. ￥105.
【分析】短文講了社區(qū)庭院銷售的時間和一些物品的價格。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fri .July 14 8 ：40 am﹣2 ：00 pm，2023 ；2023年3月15日星期六上午8：00 ﹣下午5：00）可知星期六下午6點可以去。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)books or 1 book and get 1 magazine for free（買一本書免費送一本雜志，一本雜志和一把吉他。故選B。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
2．（6分）Ready for the museum tour this summer？Check out the following exhibitions（展覽） in The National Art Museum of China.

NAMOC Collection of International Works
2023﹣05﹣23 to 2023﹣07﹣20
Place：Hall 3，5，11 on the 1st floor
Out of nearly 4，000 art works，only 70 are picked.They show the art of different countries and cultures.

NAMOC Fine Collection of Chinese Art
2023﹣06﹣23 to 2023﹣09﹣06
Place：Hall 1，8，9 on the 1st floor
100 works are picked from over 130，000 art works，to show respect to the classics.

Freehand Brushwork Exhibition（寫意展）
2023﹣05﹣23 to 2023﹣08﹣06
Place：3rd，5rd，and 6th floors
A collection of fine freehand brushwork from Ming and Qing dynasty（朝代），and the best of the modern pieces.
（1）How many exhibition（s） can people enjoy on July 26，2023？ 　B　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
（2）If you want to see art works from abroad，where can you go？ 　B　
A.To the 3rd，5rd，and 6th floors.
B.To Hall 3，5，11 on the 1st floor.
C.To Hall 1，8，9 on the 1st floor.
（3）According to the chart，what can we know？ 　C　
A.Each exhibition is open for over 2 months in NAMOC.
B.There are 70 Chinese Classics on show in Hall 3，5，and 11.
C.Visitors can enjoy many classic Chinese art at NAMOC in July.
【分析】短文講了三個中國美術(shù)館展覽的時間和地址等。
【解答】細節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)表格二NAMOC Fine Collection of Chinese Art 2023﹣06﹣23 to 2023﹣09﹣06（美術(shù)館中國美術(shù)精品收藏2023﹣06﹣23 ～ 2023﹣09﹣06）和表格三Freehand Brushwork Exhibition（寫意展） 2023﹣05﹣23 to 2023﹣08﹣06（寫意展2023﹣05﹣23 to 2023﹣08﹣06）可知2023年7月26日，人們能欣賞到2場展覽。
（2）根據(jù)表格一NAMOC Collection of International Works ：Place：Hall 3，5，11 on the 1st floor（中國美術(shù)館國際作品展：地點：5樓3、5，你可以去一樓的2、5。故選B。
（3）根據(jù)表格二NAMOC Fine Collection of Chinese Art 2023﹣06﹣23 to 2023﹣09﹣06，000 art works；從13萬多件藝術(shù)作品中挑選出100件作品。）可知7月。故選C。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
3．（10分）Do you know that China has sent one more spaceship into the space recently？Do you know who are in the spaceship this time？Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached space on May 30，2023.It marked the beginning of the Shenzhou XVI mission（任務）.
There are three people on the spaceship：Jing Haipeng，57；Zhu Yangzhu，37.They are special in many ways.Jing is now the most experienced astronaut in China.This is the fourth time for him to fly into space.Zhu is an engineer and Gui is a scientist.He is also the first Chinese civilian（平民）on a spaceflight.
Both Zhu and Gui are China's third﹣generation（第三代） astronauts.They were picked in 2020 from a group of researchers and engineers.One woman and seventeen men were picked.And they are in three groups.One group is spaceship pilots.They "fly" the spaceship.Another group is spaceflight engineers.They "fix" the spaceship.There is also a group of science specialists，such as Gui.They do scientific studies in space.
Gui's glasses also draw people's attention because astronauts aren't usually nearsighted（近視的）.But picking specialists is different from picking other astronauts.It's safe to wear glasses in the space station.However，during the launch（發(fā)射），Gui needs to take off the glasses.
The astronauts will stay inside the Tiangong space station for around five months.They will return to Earth in November.They will do spacewalks，provide help when other spaceships visit the Tiangong space station and finish many science tasks in space.
（1）How does the writer start the text？ 　B　
A.By giving examples.
B.By asking questions.
C.By offering photos.
（2）What do we know about the third﹣generation astronauts？ 　B　
A.Jing，Zhu and Gui are all from them.
B.All the 18 astronauts are researchers or engineers.
C.Each of them can "fly"， "fix" and do scientific studies in space.
（3）What question does paragraph 4 answer？ 　A　
A.Why are Gui's glasses eye﹣catching？
B.How did Gui Haichao become an astronaut？
C.Why can't nearsighted people go into space？
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　C　
A.Jing Haipeng has been to the space four times before 2023.
B.Zhu Yangzhu flies the spaceship to the Tiangong space station.
C.The three astronauts will be back to Earth in about five months.
（5）Where is the passage probably from？ 　B　
A.A guide book.
B.A newspaper.
C.A movie review.
【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了中國神舟十六號任務的相關(guān)信息：宇航員信息、宇航員的選拔、要完成的科學任務等。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Do you know that China has sent one more spaceship into the space recently？（你知道中國最近又向太空發(fā)射了一艘宇宙飛船嗎？）可知。故選B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Both Zhu and Gui are China's third﹣generation astronauts.They were picked in 2020 from a group of researchers and engineers.One woman and seventeen men were picked.（朱和桂都是中國第三代宇航員。一名女性和17名男性被選中，在第三代宇航員中，他們是研究人員或工程師。
（3）段落大意題。通讀第四段以及主題句Gui's glasses also draw people's attention because astronauts aren't usually nearsighted.（桂的眼鏡也引起了人們的注意。）可知，戴眼鏡是安全的。故選A。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段The astronauts will stay inside the Tiangong space station for around five months.（宇航員將在天宮空間站停留大約五個月，這三名宇航員將在五個月后返回地球。
（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文以及第一段中Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached space on May 30。它標志著神舟十六號任務的開始，本文介紹了中國神舟十六號任務的相關(guān)信息，可能來自一份報紙。
【點評】解答本篇閱讀理解題時，需先通讀全文，了解文章大意，再根據(jù)各題的考查點，在原文對應的細節(jié)處，仔細研讀，方能正確解答。
4．（10分）Li Mei feels worried about her looks — not her face，but her clothing.When she sees fashionable people on the street，she tries her best not to run into them. "I'm afraid that they think I'm out of style，Sichuan.
What Li is experiencing is fashion anxiety（焦慮）.It bothers many people today.And she is not the only.Last month，an internet user shared a video about her fashion anxiety on Sina Weibo，and it quickly caused a discussion.
A big reason for fashion anxiety is fashion bullying（霸凌） among people.As fashion magazines，advertisements（廣告），teenagers think they need to follow them，no matter how expensive it might be. "The need to be in a group is very important to young learners.They are sad and worried if they aren't there，a teacher，at City of Bristol College in the UK.
Another reason some people might have fashion anxiety is that they are not confident（自信的） enough to know why we care so much about how fashionable people look at us.The fact is that those people usually don't notice us at all.
Fashion comes，goes and changes all the time.The key is to find your own style.If you're able to wear something with confidence，you may probably start a new fashion.What you need to focus on is not what fashion is but what kind of fashion you can create（創(chuàng)造）.
（1）From paragraph 1，what we can know？ 　B　
A.What is Li Mei good at？
B.What makes Li Mei worried？
C.What do fashionable people look like？
（2）What does the underlined word "bothers" in paragraph 2 mean？ 　A　
A. （使）煩惱
B. （使）改變
C. （使）自信
（3）Which is NOT the things that make fashion anxiety？ 　C　
A.Following the latest fashion.
B.Being not confident.
C.Starting a new fashion.
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　C　
A.Teenagers should follow the latest fashion to get popular.
B.Young people will feel sad if they are in a fashion group.
C.Creating a new fashion is more important than following it.
（5）Why did the writer write the passage？ 　C　
A.To remind people of the latest fashion.
B.To tell people to stay away from fashion.
C.To encourage people to be more confident.
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了李梅對自己的穿著感到擔憂，她擔心自己的衣著不時尚。她盡量避免與時尚的人撞衫，擔心別人認為自己不時尚。這種時尚焦慮困擾著很多人，不僅僅是李梅一個人。時尚欺凌是時尚焦慮的一個重要原因，青少年覺得他們需要追隨時尚，無論多么昂貴。另一個原因是有些人不自信，不知道為什么我們會如此在意時尚人士對我們的看法。事實上，這些人通常根本不會注意到我們。時尚不斷變化，關(guān)鍵是找到自己的風格。如果你能自信地穿著某種服裝，你可能會開創(chuàng)一種新的時尚。你需要關(guān)注的不是時尚是什么，而是你能創(chuàng)造出怎樣的時尚。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Li feels about looks — her ，but clothing.（李梅擔心自己的長相——不是臉。）結(jié)合題意可知令李梅焦慮的是什么。
（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段What is is anxiety（焦慮）.It bothers many people 。今天它困擾著許多人。所以bother是"（使）煩惱"的意思。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段As magazines keep the and fashion think need follow ，no how it be.（隨著時尚雜志、最偉大"的時尚，不管它們有多貴；根據(jù)第四段 reason people have anxiety that are confident（自信的） to why care much how people at ，他們不夠自信。）可排除B選項。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段What need focus is what is what of you create（創(chuàng)造）.（你需要關(guān)注的不是時尚是什么。）可以推測創(chuàng)造一種新的時尚比追隨它更重要。
（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段The is find own you're to something confidence may start a fashion.What need focus is what is what of you create（創(chuàng)造）.（關(guān)鍵是要找到自己的風格，你可能會開始一種新的時尚，而是你能創(chuàng)造出什么樣的時尚。故選C。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
二、 閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。
5．（10分）
When you have a fever...
If you get COVID﹣19，you may have a fever.（1）　D　 Here are some don'ts to help you get through the fever.
Don't forget to drink water.A fever increases your breathing rate（頻率）.And you cool your body by sweating（出汗） a lot.（2）　C　 What is worse，people often drink less water during a fever，but to have wine
Don't overheat（過熱）. "（3）　B　 And don't put yourself in a very hot place." says Dr.Demi.This can make your fever worse.
Don't take too much medicine.Taking medicine is helpful.If you are comfortable with a temperature of 38℃ or so，there is no need for you to take medicine.Not sleeping can make the fever last longer.You'd better follow the doctor's advice.
（4）　A　 It takes a lot of energy for the body to reduce the fever during the day.When you fall asleep，your body has time to produce energy.
Besides the tips above，having more food also helps a lot.A fever makes your metabolism（新陳代謝） faster（5）　E　
A.Don't stay up all night.
B.Do not wear too many clothes.
C.Both can cause your body to lose water.
D.So what do you need to pay attention to at this time？
E.Hope you can keep them in mind and get through the fever comfortably.
【分析】短文主要寫了如何應對發(fā)燒。發(fā)燒時要注意多喝水，不要喝酒、蘇打水或冷飲，不要過度加熱自己，不要過量服藥，要按醫(yī)生建議行事，不要熬夜，要多吃食物來提供能量。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Here some to you through fever.（這是一些當你發(fā)燒時不能做的事情。D選項"所以這時候你需要注意什么呢。故選D。
（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Don't to water.A increases breathing you your by a lot.（不要忘記喝水。出汗多會讓你的身體涼快。C選項"這兩種情況會導致你缺水。故選C。
（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Don't 。） 和 And put in a hot 。）可知此處指和熱有關(guān)的建議。"符合題意。
（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)When fall ，your has to energy.（當你睡著了。）可知此處指和睡眠有關(guān)的建議。"符合題意。
（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)A makes metabolism（新陳代謝） ，and food offer more ，有更的食物提供給你更多的能量。E選項"希望你可以記住這些。"符合題意。
【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。
三、 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
6．（10分）I finally stopped fighting my lifelong love of traveling.I left my job to do it full time.I've been traveling the world on my own since 2018.In the past years，I've been to 25 countries （if not for COVID﹣19，it would have been at least 10 more!）.Now I'd like to talk about my experience in New Zealand.
Of the two islands in New Zealand，I liked the North Island better.It was my first stop.When I was in Wellington，I stayed in Karori.It only needs a 10﹣minute bus ride to the center.I got a beautiful view of the city and went to a free museum.I learned about the city's past there.Rotorua is also a good place.It is known for its hot springs and mudbaths（泥?。ㄋ嵝缘模?pool，but I found that it did help with aches and pains.Then I spent half a day learning about Maori customs and starting with a village tour.After a walk around the shops（溫泉浴）.
After visiting the North Island，I went to the South Island.Lake Tekapo might be the most beautiful lake I have ever seen.Its color in the sun forced me to sit down and enjoy.The night sky was wonderful，with a small church for perfect photos.I had to say that the mutton here was really delicious.It was a pity I ate it only when I was about to leave the island.
All in all，I was lucky to experience the wonders of both islands and the culture.I started my blog，Heather Begins.You can find some advice on a journey in New Zealand there.
（1）When did the writer start travelling the world by himself？
　Since 2018.　
（2）Did the writer stay near the center of New Zealand？
　Yes.　
（3）What can the springs and mudbaths at Rotorua help people with？
　They did help with aches and pains.　
（4）Why did the writer think it was a pity to have the delicious mutton？
　Because the writer ate it only when he was about to leave the island.　
（5）According to the passage，which place of interest in New Zealand will you recommend（推薦） to others？
　Rotorua and Lake Tekapo.　
【分析】短文主要講述了作者在新西蘭旅行的經(jīng)歷。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段I've traveling world my since ，我一直獨自環(huán)游世界，作者自2018年以來開始獨自環(huán)游世界 2018.（2）細節(jié)理解題 Of two in Zealand，I the Island was first I was Wellington，I in only a 10﹣minute ride the ，我更喜歡北島。當我在惠靈頓時。到中心只需要10分鐘的巴士車程，這作者住在新西蘭市中心附近。根據(jù)第二段I never of acidic（酸性的） ，but I that did with and ，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)它確實有助于緩解疼痛，羅托魯瓦的泉水和泥浴能幫助人們治療了疼痛 did with and 。根據(jù)第二段It a pity I it when I about leave island.（很遺憾。）可知。故填：Because writer it when was to the is a good is for hot and 。它以溫泉和泥浴而聞名 Tekapo be most lake I ever color the forced to down enjoy.The sky wonderful a small for photos.（蒂卡普湖湖可能是我見過的最美麗的湖。夜空非常美妙。 ）可知。故填：Rotorua Lake
【點評】這是個綜合型閱讀題中的問答題，主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時根據(jù)文中細節(jié)得出答案。
四、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
7．（15分）Once upon a time，there was a writer who had a house very close to the ocean.Every morning he went for a walk along the beach，it helped him（1）　A　，get ready for his working day and get ideas.
One beautiful sunny morning，as he was walking near the water，he looked along the beach（彎腰） and then（2）　B　.He wasn't sure what the girl was doing.So he decided to go（3）　C　to find out.
When he got near the little girl，he saw that on the beach there were lots of starfish（海星），and the little girl was picking them up.（4）　A　 at a time，threw it into the water.
The writer asked the girl what she was doing.The girl said that she was （5）　B　 the starfish back into the ocean.She said， "The sun is up，and the tide（潮汐）（6）　A　，they'll die."
The writer thought that she was （7）　B　 her time.He said， "But look，there are hundreds of starfish here.You can't possibly pick them all up and throw them back.It is not worth（值得）（8）　A　 here."
The girl looked at him and said （9）　C　.Then she picked up a starfish and threw it into the water.She turned to the writer and said， "If I don't throw it back，it could have （10）　A　.So，I made a difference to that one."


（1）
A.relax
B.remind
C.review
（2）
A.giving up
B.standing up
C.staying up
（3）
A.higher
B.deeper
C.closer
（4）
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
（5）
A.collecting
B.throwing
C.fixing
（6）
A.water
B.sand
C.air
（7）
A.killing
B.wasting
C.taking
（8）
A.make a difference
B.make your way
C.make a mark
（9）
A.anything
B.everything
C.nothing
（10）
A.died
B.grew
C.succeeded

【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個作家每天早上在海灘散步時遇到一個小女孩，女孩正在撿拾海星并將它們?nèi)踊睾＠?。作家對女孩的行為表示質(zhì)疑，認為她的努力是徒勞的。然而，女孩堅持認為自己的行為可以拯救至少一只海星的生命。
【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：每天早上他都會沿著海灘散步，為一天的工作做好準備。A放松；C復習 ready his day（為一天的工作做好準備）結(jié)合選項可知是有助于他放松。
（2）考查短語。句意：她彎下腰。A放棄；C熬夜 was down（她彎下腰）可知她彎腰然后要站起來。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：所以他決定走近一點。A更高的；C更近的 he near little 。故選C。
（4）考查數(shù)詞。句意：一次一個。A一；C三，所以是一個。
（5）考查動詞。句意：女孩說她要把海星扔回海里；B扔。根據(jù)第四段If don't the back（如果我們不把海星扔回）可知是扔回海里。
（6）考查名詞。句意：如果我們不把海星扔回水里。A水；C空氣 the back the 。）可知是扔回海水里。
（7）考查動詞。句意：作家認為她是在浪費時間；B浪費。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段You possibly them up throw back.It not it.（你不可能把它們都撿起來扔回去。）可知作者覺得小女孩在浪費時間。
（8）考查短語。句意：你在這里不可能影響什么；B走你的路。根據(jù)最后一段So，I a difference that ，我對它有影響。故選A。
（9）考查代詞。句意：女孩看著他。A任何事；C沒什么 she up a and it the ，把它扔進了水里。故選C。
（10）考查動詞。句意：如果我不把它扔回去。A死；C成功 I don't it 。故選A。
【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
六、 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
8．（10分）While growing up in Nova Scotia，Canada，F(xiàn)orrestall loved roller skating（輪滑）（1）　peaceful　 （peace） sport for her.
To celebrate her 60th birthday，F(xiàn)orrestall decided to pick up the hobby back.（2）　Though　 it would be very difficult for her，she still wanted to have a try.She bought a new pair of skates.They didn't feel like the ones she had before.Then she（3）　searched　 （search） online and found an old pair of skates.They looked like her old ones but they were 10 inches long.Forrestall measured（測量） her feet and they were 10 inches long（4）　without　 thinking twice.The skates were very dirty.The laces（鞋帶） were missing.But that didn't matter when Forrestall tried（5）　them　 （they） on.They really fit her feet.When she took off the skates，she was surprised（6）　to see　 （see） her name inside them.They have belonged to her!She sold the skates 40 years ago during a yard sale and always regretted（懊悔） it.She couldn't believe that she got them back 40 years later.For her（7）　an　 unbelievable and amazing shopping experience.
"Actually，as I grow older，I become more interested in old things.For example（8）　have had　 （have） the bike since I was a school girl，" she said.
Forrestall began to learn how to skate again.A month later，she even succeeded in a skating competition（比賽） for the old. "When I was skating（9）　memories　 （memory） came back to life.What I needed to do was to（10）　simply　 （simple） enjoy the skating itself，" she said.
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了Forrestall在加拿大新斯科舍省長大時喜歡滑旱冰，她決定在60歲生日時重新拾起這個愛好。她買了一雙新的旱冰鞋，但感覺不像以前的那雙。她在網(wǎng)上找到了一雙舊的旱冰鞋，盡管它們很臟，鞋帶也丟失了，但她試穿后發(fā)現(xiàn)它們正好合適。她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這雙旱冰鞋曾經(jīng)屬于她，她在40年前的庭院拍賣會上賣掉了它們，一直后悔不已。她重新學習滑旱冰，并在一個月后成功參加了一場老年滑冰比賽。她說滑冰時那些美好的回憶重新活了起來，她只需要簡單地享受滑冰本身。
【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：對她來說。修飾名詞sport用形容詞。
（2）考查連詞。句意：雖然這對她來說會很難。根據(jù)句意。故填Though。
（3）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：然后她上網(wǎng)搜索。根據(jù)and后的found可知。故填searched。
（4）考查介詞。句意：Forrestall測量了她的腳，于是她不假思索買了這雙舊的旱冰鞋，固定短語。
（5）考查代詞。句意：當Forrestall穿上它們時。根據(jù)題干可知，用人稱代詞賓格。
（6）考查不定式。句意：當她脫下這雙旱冰鞋。be surprised to do sth.對某事感到驚訝。故填to see。
（7）考查冠詞。句意：對她來說、令人驚嘆的購物經(jīng)歷，名詞experience前應加不定冠詞。故填an。
（8）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：從學生時代起我就擁有這輛自行車，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，本句主語是I。故填have had。
（9）考查名詞。句意：當我滑冰的時候。memory表示"回憶"是可數(shù)名詞，應用復數(shù)形式。
（10）考查副詞。句意：我需要做的就是簡單地享受滑冰本身。故填simply。
【點評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當形式。
七、 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。
9．（10分）The kite is a symbol of Chinese handicraft（手工藝）.（1）放風箏是中國最受歡迎的活動之一。 And kite﹣flying is now believed to be good for health.In spring，a large number of people gather in the squares or parks to fly beautiful kites.
（2）風箏在中國已經(jīng)有2，000多年了。 Mo Zi spent three years building a wooden kite but it failed after flying for one day.Then people made the kite with thin wood and bamboo.And it had the bird's name of "Yuan".After the Han dynasty，paper was introduced into the kite﹣making.So the kite got the name "Zhiyuan"，as "Zhi" in Chinese means paper.When the wind came（3）That was why we named it "Fengzheng".
From then on，making and playing the kite became very popular in Weifang，Shandong Province.Every year in spring，almost every family goes out to fly the kite and has a picnic.（4）It is also very good to show beautiful kites on sunny and windy days. The tradition has been well kept until today and has become the world﹣famous Weifang International Kite Festival.It is from 20th to 25th in April every year.Weifang is also known as the capital of kites.Have you ever been there？（5）Watching the kites flying is just as enjoyable as flying the kites itself.
If you are interested in flying a kite，choose a sunny and windy day to enjoy the open air with your family.
（1）　Flying kites is one of the most popular activities in China.　
（2）　The kite has been in China for more than 2，000 years.　
（3）　那就是為什么我們把它命名為 "風箏"?！?br /> （4）　在陽光燦爛有風的日子放美麗的風箏也是非常好的?！?br /> （5）　看風箏飛和放風箏本身一樣令人愉快?！?br /> 【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了中國風箏的象征意義和歷史背景，以及風箏在中國的流行和風箏節(jié)的舉辦。
【解答】（1）漢譯英題。放風箏句子中作主語應用動名詞 kites most ，固定搭配 of ，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時 kites ，系動詞應用is kites one the popular in
（2）漢譯英題。句子為現(xiàn)在完成時 kite為第三人稱單數(shù)，在中國 China；2 than 2 years kite been China more 7，000
（3）英譯漢題。句子為一般過去時，應用被動語態(tài)，系動詞應用was it "風箏" "風箏"。
（4）英譯漢題。句子為it is+形容詞+to do sth句型 beautiful 放美麗的風箏 sunny windy ；故答案為：在陽光燦爛有風的日子放美麗的風箏也是非常好的。
（5）英譯漢題。Watching kites 看風箏飛，固定搭配 the ；故答案為：看風箏飛和放風箏本身一樣令人愉快。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，正確翻譯句子。
八、書面表達（滿分15分）
10．（15分）你一定有一些從孩童時代保留至今的東西吧?？赡苁且槐緯?，一個玩具；或者是一張照片，寫一篇短文來介紹你一件你一直保留的物品。
1）你擁有它多久了？
2）你是如何得到它的呢？
3）你為什么如此喜愛它呢？
4）……
寫作要求：
（1）文章必須包含以上的所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮；
（2）80詞左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名。
My Favorite Thing from Childhood
My favorite thing from childhood which I still keep is__________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like the teddy bear so much because it's dressed in my favorite color.
翻譯：我很喜歡這個泰迪熊，因為它穿著我最喜歡的顏色。
分析：句子中because引導原因狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
I remember when I was young and I was scared at night，I held my teddy bear to feel safe.
翻譯：我記得當我小的時候，我晚上很害怕的時候，我抱著我的泰迪熊來感到安全。
分析：句子中when引導時間狀語從句。
【解答】
My Favorite from
My thing childhood I still is my teddy bear.I have had it since I was five years old.（說明時間）My grandmother gave it to me on my fifth birthday.I was very excited about receiving the gift.（描述如何得到的禮物）
I like the teddy bear so much because it's dressed in my favorite color.【高分句型一】It's special to me because my grandmother made it for me.I think that I will keep it forever to remind me of my grandmother.（描述喜歡的原因）
The teddy bear has given me many good memories.I remember when I was young and I was scared at night the
【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。

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