?敘州區(qū)一中2023年秋期高二第一學(xué)月考試
英語(yǔ)試題
本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答題前填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡上
第I卷（選擇題 95分）
第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What month is it now?
A. January. B. February. C. March.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: When does your next term start in Canada?
M: In March. Do you start in March as well?
W: No, in my country we start one month earlier than Canada.
M: It’s next month then!
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. On a farm. C. At home.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I just bought some strawberries from the supermarket. The salesperson said they were fresh from the farm.
M: I’ll go to the kitchen and wash them.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Where are probably the speakers?
A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a clinic.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: How long have you felt like this?
W: Nearly two days. I started throwing up just after having the take-out my boyfriend ordered.
M: Don’t worry. I’ll give you a check-up.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
How does the woman feel about the man and his cat?
A. Understanding. B. Extremely angry. C. A little unhappy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I think it’s strange that you let your cat sleep in bed with you. Doesn’t she make the bed dirty?
M: Well, she has been living here longer than you have, so she will always come first.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What is the weather like?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, my goodness. A gust of wind almost blew my hat off.
M: I guess wind speeds have reached force five. The weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tonight.
W: Oh, I really miss the sunny days.
第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題15分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Waitress and customer. B. Doctor and patient C. Mother and son
7. What would the boy like to have?
A. Some ice cream. B. Some peas C. Some vegetables
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tom, will you eat your food properly? You’re just moving those peas around your plate.
M: I don’t like peas. Why do you always make them for me? You know I don’t like them.
W: You don’t like any vegetables. But you’ve got to eat some.
M: Why?
W: You know why. Now hurry up and eat.
M: Can I have some ice cream?
W: No. Not until you finish those peas.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8. How many hours will the man work every day?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Six.
9. What does the woman advise the man to do in the end?
A. Talk to his father. B. Borrow some money. C. Finish his homework at school.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I heard you got a part-time job. Is that true?
M: Yes. I got it at a supermarket!
W: Oh, congratulations! How many hours will you work every week?
M: Three hours a day, six days a week.
W: Are you sure you can handle that? What about your homework?
M: I’m doing all right in school. I'm sure I can handle it.
W: How much do they pay?
M: S25 per hour. Please say yes. I really need the money.
W: Well, it's up to you, but tell your father about it.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. A couple. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
11. What waste will Alex take care of?
A. Cans. B. Paper. C. Plastic bottles.
12. What do the speakers decide to do?
A. Stop using paper cups.
B. Prepare boxes for different wastes.
C. Reduce the use of paper, plastic and cans.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: The problem is that too many people create too much waste.
M: Yes, you’re right, Carol. If everyone recycled more, we’d reduce a lot of waste. I mean, look at the amount of paper we waste in this office. It’s crazy.
W: Exactly, Alex. And coffee cups, too.
M: Yes, right. If we recycled our paper and the paper cups, we’d save a lot of waste.
W: That’s right. And don’t forget plastic. Nobody recycles their plastic water bottles. Let’s do something.
M: Well, I would take the plastic bottles to the recycling center. And I’ll make a collection box which people can put their water bottles in.
W: I’ll make two collection boxes for paper and cans. If we put them in the kitchen, people will see them. We’d save a lot of waste. We’re going to make a difference.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

13. What made Maya Bay draw too many tourists since 1999?
A. The convenient location.
B. A famous Hollywood movie.
C. Its first opening to the public.
14. Why did the government close Maya Bay for a time?
A. To develop it. B. To do research. C. To protect the natural life.
15. How many tourists can visit Maya Bay per day now?
A. 300. B. 2,000. C. 4,000.
16. What will the speakers do next?
A. Surf the Internet. B. Read some magazines. C. Book a holiday.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dave, what about going to Maya Bay in Thailand for a holiday this year? The magazine says it’s a very famous beach in the country.
M: I know that beach. It made headlines in 1999 when some people arrived there to film the famous Hollywood movie The Beach. Since then, tourists have flooded in this beach with as many as 4,000 visitors arriving on boats every day.
W: That’s really hard to believe.
M:Yes. Sadly, tourism ruined the natural life there. That is why the Tailband government closed the beach to tourists for about four years.
W: I didn’t know it was closed for about four years. So when did it reopen?
M: It reopened in January 2022. Now there is a limit of 300 visitors per day.
W: Well, I think it’s a good decision.
M: I agree. Scientists there believe that beach is a natural resource they have to preserve. Actually there’re many other great beaches in Thailand. We don’t have to visit that one.
W: You’re right. But I don’t know any other beaches.
M: It’s easy. Let’s search for some information on websites and then make a decision.
W: Good idea
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17. What are the man’s hobbies?
A. Snow and ice climbing. B. Jumping and running. C. Running and climbing.
18. What is the main reason that the man runs every day probably?
A. To keep fit and healthy.
B. To work out difficult problems.
C. To finish a course in physical training.
19. What is the man going to do next year?
A. Do cross-country running.
B. Climb the Alps with his wife.
C. Enter for the London Marathon.
20. What is the man speaker’s main topic?
A. His after-work activities，
B. His experience of mountain climbing.
C. A training schedule for a professional athlete.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, Mr Smith, we have had an interesting discussion about your work. Now, tell us something about your after-work activities.
M: I guess not much different from everyone else. I’m interested in sports, and I run about 3 miles every day. I particularly enjoy cross-country running, where you have to run across fields, jump over streams and so on. While I’m running I think about all sorts of things, and at the end of a run I’m always surprised to find that I’ve managed to solve a problem that was on my mind. Next year I’m going to try the London Marathon. It’s a long, hard race—26 miles, or 42 kilometers—and you have to be tough to finish, but I want to do it very much. I worry a bit about getting old, and I’d like to prove to myself that I’m still almost as fit as I was twenty years ago. I’m interested in climbing as well as running. I’ll never become an expert climber, but I know what I’m doing in the mountains. I successfully completed a course in snow and ice climbing when I was younger, and I’ve done a series of easy climbs in the Alps during the last few years. My wife doesn’t share my interest in mountains. She agreed to go climbing with me once, but she found that she felt ill as soon as she got above 1,000 meters, so we decide to follow different hobbies
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
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21. What is the aim of Rest Less Events ?
A. To gather people who intend to talk with others.
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D. To gather people who decide to learn a new skill.
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A. Being part of a friendly online community.
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【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了《讀者文摘》與Rest Less Events合作，推出的在線(xiàn)講座、虛擬旅游和健身課程等。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章What is Rest Less Events?部分“It aims to bring like-minded people together through shared interests and experiences, with an emphasis on general well-being.(它旨在通過(guò)共同的興趣和經(jīng)歷，將志同道合的人聚集在一起，并強(qiáng)調(diào)普遍的幸福。)”可知，Rest Less Events的目的在于將有共同興趣愛(ài)好的人聚在一起，故選C。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Join Rest Less Events today and you get to enjoy a 3 month FREE premium access!(立即加入Rest Less Events，您將享受為期3個(gè)月的免費(fèi)高級(jí)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)！)”可知，如果你立刻注冊(cè)的話(huà)，你將免費(fèi)成為高級(jí)會(huì)員3個(gè)月，故選C。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“or you can upgrade to full premium membership giving you full free access to all events for only ￡4.99 per month.(或者你也可以升級(jí)到全額高級(jí)會(huì)員，每月只需￡4.99即可免費(fèi)參加所有活動(dòng)。)”可知，你如果想要獲得高級(jí)會(huì)員資格，你需要每月支付￡4.99，故選A。
B
As much as it’s a time for growing and learning, childhood is also a time for joy. But the joys of playtime aren’t just reserved for human kids—animal offspring are just as likely to get into the act as well, and some of their activities are similar to our own.
Scientists believe that for certain animal species, some fun is play for the sake of play, but like humans, other forms of entertainment are preparing youngsters for adulthood. Play is essential to development because it contributes to the cognitive, physical, social, and emotional well-being of children and youth. This holds true in the animal kingdom as well.“Horses are known to engage in play almost as soon as they are born. Once they can walk, they immediately start to gallop, frolic and buck, developing the motor skills they may need when they’re mature,” notes BBC Earth.
But along with motor skills, play also teaches animals essential hunting and survival skills. Natural-born predators, such as kestrels, use play to develop their hunting skills by practicing with targets that look like real prey when they’re young. In the oceans, dolphins chase underwater air rings to fine-tune their sonar (聲吶) skills. And while it’s unclear why bear cubs are so playful, zoologists believe at least some of their funny behaviors have a more serious purpose that aids in their survival as adults.
One of the most important teaching aspects of play is socialization. These days, for human kids, that usually means the basics like learning to share, teamwork, and knowing boundaries. For animals, especially those that live in packs, play gives an understanding of where each animal fits into the community hierarchy (等級(jí)). In ways that are remarkably similar to the training which children of traditional tribal cultures receive, it is through the rules of play that lion cubs, kangaroo joeys, and wolf pups discover and establish the roles they’ll be expected to perform as adults.
So whether it’s chasing in the pasture or hanging from a tree, it seems that play will always be an inner and fun part of both human and animal development.
24. What does BBC Earth say about horses?
A. Horses often play in different groups.
B. Newborn horses like to play with their parents.
C. Horses can gain some skills while playing.
D. Play is vital for baby horses’ social development.
25. Which may be an example of animals’ developing their survival skills?
A. Dolphins leap out of water. B. Young kestrels follow their real prey.
C. Bear cubs play in a funny way. D. Wolf pups stay with their human friends.
26. What do humans and animals have in common according to Paragraph 4?
A. They have a strong desire to make friends.
B. They get socialized in a similar way.
C. They change their social roles through play.
D. They gain their social ranks through competition.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. What Are the Benefits of Play? B. Why Do Animals Play?
C. How Do Animals Develop Skills? D. Why Are Humans and Animals So Similar?
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。介紹了玩耍對(duì)動(dòng)物也很重要的原因：跟人類(lèi)一樣，玩耍能培養(yǎng)動(dòng)物的運(yùn)動(dòng)和社交技能，還教會(huì)動(dòng)物基本的狩獵和生存技能。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““Horses are known to engage in play almost as soon as they are born. Once they can walk, they immediately start to gallop, frolic and buck, developing the motor skills they may need when they’re mature,”notes BBC Earth.(“眾所周知，馬幾乎一出生就喜歡玩耍。一旦他們會(huì)走路，他們就會(huì)立即開(kāi)始奔跑、嬉戲和奔跑，發(fā)展他們長(zhǎng)大后可能需要的運(yùn)動(dòng)技能，”BBC地球頻道指出)”可知，馬可以在游戲中獲得一些技能。故選C。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“And while it’s unclear why bear cubs are so playful, zoologists believe at least some of their funny behaviors have a more serious purpose that aids in their survival as adults.(雖然目前還不清楚為什么小熊如此頑皮，但動(dòng)物學(xué)家認(rèn)為，至少它們的一些有趣行為有一個(gè)更嚴(yán)肅的目的，有助于它們成年后的生存)”可知，小熊有趣的玩?？赡苁前l(fā)展生存技能的一個(gè)例子。故選C。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“In ways that are remarkably similar to the training which children of traditional tribal cultures receive, it is through the rules of play that lion cubs, kangaroo joeys, and wolf pups discover and establish the roles they’ll be expected to perform as adults.(獅子幼崽、袋鼠幼崽和狼幼崽正是通過(guò)游戲規(guī)則發(fā)現(xiàn)并確立了他們成年后應(yīng)該扮演的角色，這與傳統(tǒng)部落文化中的兒童所接受的訓(xùn)練非常相似)”可知，動(dòng)物和人類(lèi)社會(huì)化的方式是類(lèi)似的。故選B。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“As much as it’s a time for growing and learning, childhood is also a time for joy. But the joys of playtime aren’t just reserved for human kids—animal offspring are just as likely to get into the act as well, and some of their activities are similar to our own.(童年是一個(gè)成長(zhǎng)和學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)期，也是一個(gè)快樂(lè)的時(shí)期。但是玩耍的樂(lè)趣不僅僅是人類(lèi)孩子的專(zhuān)利——?jiǎng)游锏暮蟠部赡軈⑴c其中，它們的一些活動(dòng)與我們自己的相似)”及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了玩耍對(duì)動(dòng)物也很重要的原因：跟人類(lèi)一樣，玩耍能培養(yǎng)動(dòng)物的運(yùn)動(dòng)和社交技能，還教會(huì)動(dòng)物基本的狩獵和生存技能。B項(xiàng)“動(dòng)物為什么要玩耍？”適合作為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。
C
Having worked for more than a decade in finance in the oil industry in Canada, Tori Fahey found herself wanting more from life. But it wasn't through desperation that her circumstances changed: “I didn't get fed up and storm off, nothing like that; it was curiosity about other interests and wanting to experience something new.”
Fahey left her job and completed an MBA before setting up a move to New York to begin a degree. However, the opportunity of an open year between the MBA and the degree came up, and as a keen touring cyclist, Fahey realised that a much dreamed-about adventure was now becoming a possibility: "The ride in Africa had been on my fantasy list. It was a moment when I realised that I could do anything, so I should."
Fahey rode across Africa, a 7,500-mile trip that took four months. The whole experience had a life-changing impact. Fahey said: “Bicycles provide a literal freedom. You don't allow yourself to feel like that in everyday life because there are so many distractions. But when you' re out on the bike and there's nothing else, you' re really free to experience what life is.”
Post-degree, Fahey worked on projects with the UNDP(United Nations Development Project) in Montenegro with the aim of bringing investment to rural communities.
It was while working on these projects that the seeds were sown for the next new investment. “It was through my trip across Africa that I discovered pannier and rack systems inconvenient and I was never going to use them again.” Little did she know this would lead her to start up her own company.
In 2013, Apidura was born, producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike, race across continents and carry all they need to do so. It's now a successful global brand, but Fahey remains reflective about what else the company can do for people.
28. Why did Fahey leave her job in Canada?
A. She was bored with the job. B. She was disappointed with life.
C. She wanted to add new dimensions to her life. D. She found it hard to adjust to the circumstances.
29. Which can best describe Fahey's ride experience in Africa?
A. Demanding. B. Liberating. C. Eventful. D. Dangerous.
30. Why did Fahey launch Apidura?
A. To encourage bicycle traveling. B. To make her investment profitable.
C. To help cyclists carry traveling stuff. D. To increase the pleasure of riding bikes.
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A tough path to fame. B. An adventure across Africa.
C. The benefits of green travelling. D. The story behind the birth of Apidura.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了渴望體驗(yàn)新事物的Tori Fahey辭掉了工作，在接受MBA學(xué)位教育期間去非洲進(jìn)行了自行車(chē)旅行，在旅途中感到很自由，還因此創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司Apidura。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Having worked for more than a decade in finance in the oil industry in Canada, Tori Fahey found herself wanting more from life. But it wasn't through desperation that her circumstances changed: “I didn't get fed up and storm off, nothing like that it was curiosity about other interests and wanting to experience something new.”(Tori Fahey在加拿大石油行業(yè)金融業(yè)工作了十多年，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己想從生活中得到更多。但她的情況并不是在絕望中改變的:“我并不是因?yàn)槭軌蛄硕鴳嵢浑x開(kāi)，而是對(duì)其他興趣的好奇，想要體驗(yàn)新事物?！?”可知，F(xiàn)ahey辭掉她在加拿大的工作是因?yàn)樗虢o她的生活增加新的維度。故選C。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Fahey said: “Bicycles provide a literal freedom. You don't allow yourself to feel like that in everyday life because there are so many distractions. But when you' re out on the bike and there's nothing else, you' re really free to experience what life is.”(Fahey說(shuō)：“自行車(chē)提供了一種真正的自由。在日常生活中你不會(huì)有這樣的感覺(jué)，因?yàn)橛刑嗟母蓴_。但當(dāng)你騎著自行車(chē)外出時(shí)，沒(méi)有別的干擾，你就可以真正自由地體驗(yàn)生活。”)”可推知，F(xiàn)ahey在非洲的騎行經(jīng)歷很自由。故選B。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中““It was through my trip across Africa that I discovered pannier and rack systems inconvenient and I was never going to use them again.” Little did she know this would lead her to start up her own company.(“在我穿越非洲的旅途中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)pannier和rack系統(tǒng)很不方便，我再也不會(huì)使用它們了。”她當(dāng)時(shí)根本不知道這會(huì)促使她創(chuàng)辦自己的公司)”以及最后一段中“In 2013, Apidura was born, producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike, race across continents and carry all they need to do so.(2013年，Apidura誕生了，為那些想要騎自行車(chē)環(huán)游世界、跨大洲比賽并攜帶所需物品的人提供存儲(chǔ)解決方案)”可知，F(xiàn)ahey創(chuàng)辦Apidura是為了幫助騎自行車(chē)的人攜帶旅行物品。故選C。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“In 2013, Apidura was born, producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike, race across continents and carry all they need to do so. It's now a successful global brand, but Fahey remains reflective about what else the company can do for people.(2013年，Apidura誕生了，為那些想要騎自行車(chē)環(huán)游世界、跨大洲比賽并攜帶所需物品的人提供存儲(chǔ)解決方案。它現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)成功的全球品牌，但Fahey仍然在思考公司還能為人們做些什么)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了渴望體驗(yàn)新事物的Tori Fahey辭掉了工作，在接受MBA學(xué)位教育期間去非洲進(jìn)行了自行車(chē)旅行，在旅途中感到很自由，還因此創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司Apidura，可知，這篇文章主要講了Apidura誕生背后的故事。故選D。
D
From ancient times, Chinese people love food made of flour, like dumplings, noodles, and pancakes, to name just a few. And in the hands of skilled artisans, flour can be made into lovely models of people or animals to be enjoyed and played with, which brings a unique kind of pleasure. This art form is called dough figurine (面塑). Among the various art styles of dough figurines, Beijing’s Dough Figurine Lang is a unique folk art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city. In 2008, it was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage.
It was created by Lang Shao’an. Most of the dough figurines are animals and characters from legends,historical stories,and local operas. The finished product is either put at the end of a thin stick or on a table for display. Some are mostly for children to eat or play with, with simple forms and vivid decorations, while some are fine pieces of artwork for display only. For this reason, during the making process they are often mixed with additives (添加劑) to better preserve the finished products.
Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascots shaped dough figurines which were highly praised. He looks a bit more fashionable than other folk artisans. In his skilled hands, pop culture icons are popular with young people.
Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China, Dough Figurine Lang does not get as much attention from the public. Few young people are willing to take the time to master a skill that does not make money, which has led to a decline in the number of those who are committed to the handicraft. Good handicrafts need the devotion of artisans from one generation to another.
32. What is special about Dough Figurine Lang?
A. It reflects Beijing’s history and culture.
B. It is created by many famous artists.
C. It shows people’s lifestyles and welfare.
D. It is popular with both tourists and the locals.
33. Why do artisans add additives to dough figurines?
A. To make them taste more delicious.
B. To keep their colors brighter and lasting longer.
C. To help shape dough into various forms.
D. To better preserve their finished products.
34. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. Suggestions for other folk artisans.
B. Lang Jiaziyu’s accomplishments as an artisan.
C. Different art styles of dough figurines.
D. The popularity of modern dough figurines.
35. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To call on more people to master such a skill.
B. To appeal to people to buy the dough figurines.
C. To persuade people to protect national cultural heritage.
D. To teach people some ways to appreciate the handicraft.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)北京面人郎和代表藝術(shù)家的成就，希望能呼吁更多人關(guān)注和保護(hù)面塑藝術(shù)。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句“Among the various art styles of dough figurines, Beijing’s Dough Figurine Lang is a unique folk art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city.（在面塑的各種藝術(shù)風(fēng)格中，北京的面人郎是一種獨(dú)特的民間藝術(shù)，充滿(mǎn)了首都豐富的歷史和風(fēng)俗。）”可知，北京面塑是一種獨(dú)特的民間藝術(shù)，蘊(yùn)含著北京豐富的歷史和風(fēng)俗。故面塑的特別之處在于其反映了首都的風(fēng)情文化。故選A項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“For this reason, during the making process they are often mixed with additives (添加劑) to better preserve the finished products.（因此，在制作過(guò)程中，它們通常與添加劑混合，以更好地保存成品。）”可知，使用添加劑能夠更好的保存成品。故選D項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascots shaped dough figurines which were highly praised. He looks a bit more fashionable than other folk artisans. In his skilled hands, pop culture icons are popular with young people.（1995年出生的郎佳子彧是面人郎的第三代傳承人。15歲時(shí)，他創(chuàng)作了北京奧運(yùn)吉祥物形狀的面塑，受到了高度贊揚(yáng)。他看起來(lái)比其他民間藝人更時(shí)髦。在他熟練的手中，流行文化偶像深受年輕人的歡迎。）”可知本段主要介紹了郎佳子彧在面塑方面的成就。故選B項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句“Among the various art styles of dough figurines, Beijing’s Dough Figurine Lang is a unique folk art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city. In 2008, it was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage.（在面塑的各種藝術(shù)風(fēng)格中，北京的面人郎是一種獨(dú)特的民間藝術(shù)，充滿(mǎn)了首都豐富的歷史和風(fēng)俗。2008年，被列入國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。）”可知，本文主要介紹這一種文化遺產(chǎn)。且最后一段“Good handicrafts need the devotion of artisans from one generation to another.（好的手工藝品需要一代又一代工匠的奉獻(xiàn)。）”可知，本文目的是通過(guò)介紹面塑來(lái)引起人們對(duì)其重視，以呼吁更多人來(lái)傳承和保護(hù)它。故選C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Don’t Ruin Healthy Eating When You Travel
I’ve noticed that, as people become more conscious of how food affects their health, leaving home can sometimes present challenges for those who want to keep eating well. Here are some simple ways to eat adventurously and well while you’re enjoying the best moments of your trip:
Plan ahead. Often when we’re traveling, we’re out of our routine and aren’t eating at regular intervals. ____36____ Contrary to the popular myth that you should hold off eating to save room for a big meal, going for long stretches without eating actually causes your body to become tired and hang on to calories. Pack snacks for easy access: nuts, seeds, hard-boiled eggs, firm fruits.
Don’t forget the grocery store. A supermarket, especially a local one, can be your best place to get something to eat while traveling. ____37____ You’ll find a wider variety of great foods that are free of fat, dairy, and other common allergense (過(guò)敏素) at a reasonable cost.
Drink more water than you normally do. ____38____ Walking around all day expends energy and dehydrates (脫水) your body. Often people drink alcohol or sodas with meals, and these are also dehydrating. Drinking more than your usual eight glasses of water a day will keep you energized, hydrate your cells and keep your skin glowing.
Drink less alcohol than everyone around you is drinking. This can be challenging, especially on business trips, where drinking is a familiar pastime. ____39____
____40____ Let yourself have treats, and enjoy them- just keep it to once a day. Get that good piece of chocolate cake. Have an extra helping of steak fries. Order the thing with butter, and love every single bite. Then be done with the less-than-healthy food, and remember that you always have another day for that one little indulgence (放縱).
A. Just enjoy the treats that you like.
B. Try the “one-and-done” rule.
C. Planes and hotel rooms are generally dry.
D. Sometimes we can go several hours without eating anything.
E. However, drinking too much can lead to more unhealthy eating.
F. You’ll have easy, cheap access to fresh produce and healthy snacks.
G. Planning ahead of time allows you to control what goes into your body.
【答案】36 D 37. F 38. C 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了怎樣在旅游的時(shí)候吃的也健康的方法。
36題詳解】
上文“Often when we’re traveling, we’re out of our routine and aren’t eating at regular intervals. (當(dāng)我們旅行時(shí)，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)打亂常規(guī)，不定期進(jìn)食。)”可知上文在講述旅行時(shí)會(huì)打亂常規(guī)，飲食不規(guī)律；下文“Contrary to the popular myth that you should hold off eating to save room for a big meal, going for long stretches without eating actually causes your body to become tired and hang on to calories. (與流行的說(shuō)法相反，你應(yīng)該推遲吃東西來(lái)為一頓大餐留出空間，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不吃東西實(shí)際上會(huì)使你的身體變得疲勞，并持續(xù)保持熱量。)”可知在講述飲食不規(guī)律的危害；選項(xiàng)D“Sometimes we can go several hours without eating anything. (有時(shí)我們可以幾個(gè)小時(shí)不吃東西)”可知這也是在講述飲食不規(guī)律的現(xiàn)象，承接了上文，引出了下文對(duì)于飲食不規(guī)律危害的描述，故選項(xiàng)D符合題意；故選D項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】
上文“A supermarket, especially a local one, can be your best place to get something to eat while traveling. (超市，尤其是當(dāng)?shù)氐某?，是你旅行時(shí)吃東西的最佳去處。)”可知講述了當(dāng)?shù)爻惺锹眯袝r(shí)買(mǎi)食物的最佳去處；下文“You’ll find a wider variety of great foods that are free of fat, dairy, and other common allergense (過(guò)敏素) at a reasonable cost. (你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)各種各樣的好食物，不含脂肪、奶制品和其他常見(jiàn)的過(guò)敏素，而且價(jià)格合理。)”可知列舉了可供選擇的價(jià)格合理一些食物；選項(xiàng)F“You’ll have easy, cheap access to fresh produce and healthy snacks. (你可以方便、便宜地買(mǎi)到新鮮的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品和健康的零食)”可知在講述能方便、便宜地買(mǎi)到好的食品，承接了上文所述的當(dāng)?shù)爻惺锹眯袝r(shí)買(mǎi)東西吃的最佳去處，表明了當(dāng)?shù)爻械姆奖阈院蛢r(jià)格的合理性，同時(shí)引出下文對(duì)于具體食品類(lèi)型的列舉，故選項(xiàng)F符合題意；故選F項(xiàng)。
【38題詳解】
上文“Drink more water than you normally do. (比平時(shí)多喝水。)”可知在講述要比平時(shí)多喝水；下文“Walking around all day expends energy and dehydrates (脫水) your body. (整天走動(dòng)會(huì)消耗能量，讓你的身體脫水。)”可知在講述需要多喝水的原因；選項(xiàng)C“Planes and hotel rooms are generally dry. (飛機(jī)和酒店房間通常是干燥的。)”可知也是在講述旅行時(shí)要比平時(shí)多喝水的原因，這與下文同樣是對(duì)于上文所提的結(jié)論的解釋?zhuān)蔬x項(xiàng)C符合題意；故選C項(xiàng)。
【39題詳解】
本段標(biāo)題“Drink less alcohol than everyone around you is drinking. (喝的酒要比你周?chē)娜撕鹊纳佟?”可知本段主要講的就是要少喝酒；上文“This can be challenging, especially on business trips, where drinking is a familiar pastime. (這可能很有挑戰(zhàn)性，尤其是在商務(wù)旅行中，喝酒是一種常見(jiàn)的消遣方式。)”可知在講述少喝酒恐怕很有挑戰(zhàn)性；選項(xiàng)E“However, drinking too much can lead to more unhealthy eating. (然而，喝太多會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多不健康的飲食。)”可知在講述喝太多酒的壞處，與本段主旨相符，與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)喝太多酒的壞處，故選項(xiàng)E符合題意；故選E項(xiàng)。
【40題詳解】
下文“Let yourself have treats, and enjoy them- just keep it to once a day. Get that good piece of chocolate cake. Have an extra helping of steak fries. Order the thing with butter, and love every single bite. Then be done with the less-than-healthy food, and remember that you always have another day for that one little indulgence (放縱). (讓自己吃點(diǎn)東西，好好享受它們——每天只吃一次。拿那塊好巧克力蛋糕。再來(lái)一份牛排薯?xiàng)l。要一點(diǎn)帶黃油的菜，每一口都很美味。那就別再吃那些不健康的食物了，記住你總有一天可以放縱一下自己)”可知本段主要講述了可以吃自己喜歡的東西，但是每天只能吃一次；選項(xiàng)B“Try the“one-and-done” rule. (嘗試做一次)”表述與本段主旨相符，強(qiáng)調(diào)可以吃，但是每天只能吃一次，可以作為本段標(biāo)題；故選B項(xiàng)。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
We went out to have dinner tonight to celebrate my daughter’s beautiful performance. We don’t do this often because of our ___41___ budget.
I noticed a very ___42___ mom come in with her three children, maybe about age 4 or 5. She looked like she had just ___43___ work. She sat with her children quietly taking care of them and ___44___ all their needs. Then I noticed as soon as the last course ___45___ arrived, she took a bite of her food in a hurry and then one of the ___46___ had to go to the bathroom. They all left the table and she led them—so lovingly and ___47___—especially after what may have been a long day at work.
I excused myself from the table and quietly went to the hostess stand. I ___48___ $15 to the hostess and said, “Can you put this anonymously (匿名地) towards that mom of 3’s bill? I am hoping it will ___49___ at least the children’s meals.” The hostess had such a lovely smile and accepted the ___50___. I didn’t stand around ___51___ as I didn’t want anyone—even my own family—to ___52___ what was going on.
For the ___53___ of my meal, I did all I could not to pay any more attention directly to the table, as I didn’t want her to suspect that it was me that had ___54___ their dinner.
It feels so ___55___ to live in this type of world, full of love and kindness.
41. A. separate B. previous C. embarrassing D. total
42 A. depressed B. exhausted C. graceful D. excited
43. A. quitted B. started C. finished D. lost
44. A. practising B. overlooking C. recognizing D. satisfying
45. A. finally B. suddenly C. luckily D. really
46. A. customers B. brothers C. hostesses D. kids
47. A. desperately B. naturally C. patiently D. silently
48. A. wrote B. handed C. returned D. threw
49. A. support B. improve C. cover D. enrich
50. A. invitation B. order C. decision D. offer
51. A. more B. long C. twice D. again
52. A. read B. prove C. know D. confirm
53. A. rest B. half C. end D. most
54. A. paid for B. looked into C. prepared for D. cleared away
55. A. crazy B. perfect C. difficult D. wonderful
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己匿名幫助陌生的母子四人付賬的故事，這件事讓作者感覺(jué)到生活在這樣一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)和善良的世界里，而不是充滿(mǎn)憤怒和悲傷，太棒了。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不經(jīng)常這樣做，因?yàn)轭A(yù)算很緊張。A. separate分開(kāi)的；B. previous以前的；C. embarrassing令人為難的，尷尬的；D. total全部的。根據(jù)空前“We don’t do this often”可知，因?yàn)樽髡咭患胰说念A(yù)算應(yīng)該很緊張，所以不能經(jīng)常在外面吃飯。此處embarrassing budget意思是“預(yù)算緊張”。故選C。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我注意到一位非常疲憊的母親帶著她的三個(gè)孩子進(jìn)來(lái)了，大概有四、五歲的樣子。A. depressed沮喪的；B. exhausted筋疲力盡的；C. graceful優(yōu)雅的；D. excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)下文中“what may have been a long day at work”可推知，這位帶著三個(gè)小孩的媽媽是疲憊的。故選B。
【43題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她看上去好像剛完成工作。A. quitted停止；B. started開(kāi)始；C. finished完成；D. lost失去。根據(jù)下文中的“especially after what may have been a long day at work”可推知，她看上去像是剛剛下班，完成了一天的工作。故選C。
【44題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她和孩子們坐在一起，靜靜地照顧他們，滿(mǎn)足他們的一切需要。A. practicing練習(xí)；B. overlooking俯瞰；C. recognizing認(rèn)出；D. satisfying滿(mǎn)足。根據(jù)上文中的“She sat with her children quietly taking care of them”可知，那位母親安靜地坐在那里照顧著孩子們，滿(mǎn)足他們所有的需要。故選D。
【45題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我注意到，當(dāng)最后一道菜終于上來(lái)的時(shí)候，她匆忙地吃了一口她的食物，然后其中一個(gè)孩子去了洗手間。A. finally終于；B. suddenly突然；C. luckily幸運(yùn)的是；D. really真正地。根據(jù)上文“the last course”可知，句子表示“當(dāng)最后一道菜終于上來(lái)時(shí)”，故選A。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我注意到，當(dāng)最后一道菜上來(lái)的時(shí)候，她匆忙地吃了一口她的食物，然后其中一個(gè)孩子去了洗手間。A. customers顧客；B. brothers兄弟；C. hostesses女主人；D. kids孩子。由下文的“They all left the table and she led them”可知，此處是說(shuō)其中的一個(gè)孩子要去衛(wèi)生間。故選D。
【47題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們都離開(kāi)了餐桌，她親切而耐心地領(lǐng)著他們，尤其是在經(jīng)歷了漫長(zhǎng)的一天工作之后。A. desperately拼命地；B. naturally自然地；C. patiently耐心地；D. silently安靜地。根據(jù)上文“so lovingly and”可知，她親切而耐心地領(lǐng)著她的孩子們，故選C。
【48題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我把15美元遞給服務(wù)員說(shuō)：“你能把這個(gè)錢(qián)匿名給那位有三個(gè)孩子的媽媽嗎？我希望它足夠支付三個(gè)孩子的飯錢(qián)?！盇. wrote寫(xiě)；B. handed遞；C. returned返回；D. threw扔。根據(jù)下文中的“Can you put this anonymously (匿名地) towards that mom of 3’s bill”可推知，作者遞給了女服務(wù)員15美元想要給他們付飯錢(qián)。故選B。
【49題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我把15美元遞給服務(wù)員說(shuō)：“你能把這個(gè)錢(qián)匿名給那位有三個(gè)孩子的媽媽嗎？我希望它足夠支付三個(gè)孩子的飯錢(qián)?！盇. support支持；B. improve改善；C. cover足夠支付，覆蓋；D. enrich使豐富。根據(jù)下文“at least the children’s meals”可知，作者希望這筆錢(qián)至少夠付三個(gè)孩子的飯錢(qián)。cover在此的含義為“足以支付，夠付”。故選C。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：女服務(wù)員帶著可愛(ài)的微笑接受了這個(gè)提議。A. invitation邀請(qǐng)；B. order訂單；C. decision決定；D. offer提議。根據(jù)上文“Can you put this anonymously (匿名地) towards that mom of 3’s bill”可知，女服務(wù)員微笑著接受了作者的好心的提議。故選D。
【51題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒(méi)有站太久，因?yàn)槲也幌胱屓魏稳恕踔廖易约旱募胰恕腊l(fā)生了什么事。A. more更強(qiáng)，更多；B. long長(zhǎng)期地；C. twice兩次；D. again再一次。根據(jù)上文中的“Can you put this anonymously (匿名地) towards that mom of 3’s bill”可知，為了避免被人發(fā)現(xiàn)，作者并沒(méi)有在前臺(tái)站很久，因?yàn)樗幌胱屓魏稳?，甚至他的家人知道發(fā)生了什么。故選B。
【52題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒(méi)有站太久，因?yàn)槲也幌胱屓魏稳恕踔廖易约旱募胰恕腊l(fā)生了什么事。A. read閱讀；B. prove證明；C. know知道；D. confirm確認(rèn)。根據(jù)上文“Can you put this anonymously (匿名地) towards that mom of 3’s bill”可知，作者不想讓其他人知道自己為這家人付了錢(qián)，故選C。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：剩下的時(shí)間里，我盡量不去直接注意他們的餐桌，因?yàn)槲也幌胱屗龖岩墒俏腋读怂麄兊娘堝X(qián)。A. rest剩余部分；B. half一半；C. end結(jié)束；D. most大部分。根據(jù)下文“I did all I could not to pay any more attention directly to the table”可知，在作者剩余的用餐時(shí)間里，他盡可能不再直接給予那母子四人所在的餐桌更多的關(guān)注。故選A。
【54題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：剩下的時(shí)間里，我盡量不去直接注意他們的餐桌，因?yàn)槲也幌胱屗龖岩墒俏腋读怂麄兊娘堝X(qián)。A. paid for支付；B. looked into調(diào)查；C. prepared for為……做好準(zhǔn)備；D. cleared away清除。根據(jù)上文“I am hoping it will ___9___ at least the children’s meals”可知，作者不想讓那位母親懷疑是他付的賬。故選A。
【55題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：生活在這樣一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)和善良的世界里，而不是充滿(mǎn)憤怒和悲傷，這感覺(jué)太棒了。A. crazy瘋狂的；B. perfect完美的；C. difficult困難的；D. wonderful極好的。根據(jù)下文“full of love and kindness”可推知，作者覺(jué)得生活在這個(gè)世界非常好，因?yàn)檫@里充滿(mǎn)了愛(ài)和友善。故選D。
第II卷（非選擇題55分）
第二節(jié)（共10小題; 每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Housed in an old railway building, the Musee d’Orsay ____56____(feature) some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century. Two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir made the ____57____(deep) impression on me. Monet’s work ____58____ (inspire) by nature. In the last three ____59____(decade) of his life, he painted mostly scenes from his garden. Renoir’s masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette, shows life in a busy neighbourhood of Paris ____60____a Sunday afternoon. There’s so much going on, ____61____ so little clear detail. Impressionist artists did not try to paint every detail in a scene-just ____62____brief “impression” they had at that moment, burning with vividly colours and light, before it disappeared. It is also worthy of note that Post-Impressionist painters were not the only ones ____63____(influence) by Impressionism -the movement has had a lasting influence on modern art, ____64____(encourage) artists to look at the world from an _____65_____(entire) new point of view.
【答案】56. features
57. deepest
58. was inspired
59. decades
60. on 61. but
62. a 63. influenced
64. encouraging
65. entirely
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了兩位著名的印象派畫(huà)家及印象派對(duì)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的影響。
【56題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：奧賽博物館位于一座古老的鐵路建筑內(nèi)，主要展有19世紀(jì)印象派運(yùn)動(dòng)中一些最著名的畫(huà)作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)。Feature用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“以……為特色；以……為主要組成”。結(jié)合句意可知，該句描述的是客觀(guān)事實(shí)，故時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)the Musee d’Orsay“奧賽博物館”為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式。故填features。
【57題詳解】
考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：兩位最偉大的印象派畫(huà)家克勞德·莫奈和皮埃爾·奧古斯特·雷諾阿給我留下了最深刻的印象。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞impression“印象”。根據(jù)句意及空格前的定冠詞the可知，提示詞deep“深的，深刻的”應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。故填deepest。
58題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：莫奈的作品靈感來(lái)自大自然。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)。Inspire意為“激勵(lì)，鼓舞，賦予靈感”。根據(jù)by nature“被大自然”可知，是被大自然賦予靈感，所以inspire要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。該句描述的是莫奈在創(chuàng)作作品時(shí)被大自然賦予了靈感，故時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)work“作品”為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的be動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。故填was inspired。
【59題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：在他生命的最后三十年里，他畫(huà)的大多是自己花園里的景色。根據(jù)空格前的數(shù)詞three可知，空格處應(yīng)填入復(fù)數(shù)名詞。名詞decade意為“十年”。故填decades。
【60題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：雷諾阿的代表作《紅磨坊的舞會(huì)》展現(xiàn)了一個(gè)周日下午巴黎繁華街區(qū)的生活。根據(jù)空格后的a Sunday afternoon“一個(gè)周日下午”可知，空格處應(yīng)填入表示時(shí)間的介詞。因?yàn)轶w現(xiàn)了具體日期Sunday，所以用介詞on。故填on。
【61題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：有那么多的事情在發(fā)生，但清楚的細(xì)節(jié)卻很少。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填入連詞。根據(jù)空格前的關(guān)鍵詞so much和空格后的關(guān)鍵詞so little可知，前后相反，為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。
【62題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：印象派畫(huà)家并沒(méi)有企圖畫(huà)出場(chǎng)景中的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，只是畫(huà)出在那一刻他們所擁有的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的“印象”，在它消失之前，用生動(dòng)的色彩和光線(xiàn)燃燒著?？崭窈蟮膇mpression“印象”為可數(shù)名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)在句子中時(shí)，前要有限定詞，所以空格處要填入冠詞起限定作用。結(jié)合句意，a brief impression意為“一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的印象”，符合題意。故填a。
【63題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：同樣值得注意的是，后印象派畫(huà)家并不是唯一受印象派影響的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾代詞ones。Influence意為“影響”，根據(jù)by Impressionism可知，是被印象派影響，故用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。故填influenced。
【64題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這一運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生了持久的影響，鼓勵(lì)藝術(shù)家從全新的角度看世界。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，且encourage“鼓勵(lì)”與句子主語(yǔ)the movement“運(yùn)動(dòng)”之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填encouraging。
【65題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：這一運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生了持久的影響，鼓勵(lì)藝術(shù)家從全新的角度看世界。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處用來(lái)修飾形容詞new“新的”，故用副詞修飾形容詞。Entire為形容詞，意為“完全的”，其副詞變形為entirely。故填entirely。
第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）
66. 假定你是李華，為助力你市創(chuàng)建國(guó)家衛(wèi)生城市(National Health City)，上周末你校學(xué)生會(huì)組織了一次志愿者活動(dòng)，到你校附近社區(qū)幫助打掃衛(wèi)生。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 活動(dòng)目的；
2. 活動(dòng)詳情；
3. 活動(dòng)反響。
注意：
1. 寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
A Volunteer Activity
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Volunteer Activity
To help our hometown build a National Health City, the Students’ Union of our school organized a volunteer activity last weekend.
The activity was so warmly welcomed that more than 500 students signed up for it. All the volunteers were divided into several groups and they went to the nearby communities, where they helped the residents and the workers do a thorough cleaning. The communities took on a new look.
This activity was highly thought of, because it not only made a difference, but also raised the students’ sense of participation.
【解析】
【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。為助力創(chuàng)建國(guó)家衛(wèi)生城市(National Health City)，上周末校學(xué)生會(huì)組織了一次到校附近社區(qū)打掃衛(wèi)生的志愿者活動(dòng)，要求考生就此活動(dòng)為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道。
【詳解】詞匯積累
呈現(xiàn)新面貌：take on a new look→presenting a new look
熱情地：warmly→affectionately
完全的：thorough→complete
參與：participation→concernment
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：The communities took on a new look.
拓展句：Although the volunteers were very tired, the communities took on a new look.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]
The activity was so warmly welcomed that more than 500 students signed up for it.( so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2]
All the volunteers were divided into several groups and they went to the nearby communities, where they helped the residents and the workers do a thorough cleaning.(關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成篇完整的短文。
Akram would spend his day taking care of sheep in the grassland. When night fell, he only had one thing to entertain himself—to talk to the stars, and study the shape of the constellation(星座). Afterwards, he would move back to the camp late at night and rest before starting the same routine the next day. In fact, his life formed an endless cycle of traveling between the grassland and a small camp house with a roof made of grass, but that had only been his routine for two years. Before that, he had been living in a small village with his family.
He was just ten but was homeless two years ago, and was forced to travel across his country to the neighboring country because of war, leaving behind a wonderful childhood on his own land.
After settling down in the valley in this new land, he had been used to his new life by accepting that he was taking care of sheep, something that he had never thought of doing be-fore. It was his job to lead the sheep to the grassland and let them eat grass. From time to time, he would take his sheep to a more remote valley, because it reminded him of his village and his grandfather.
Sometimes, he imagined losing himself in those sands blown by the wind, and going to another world, free of suffering, pain and cruelty. In this way he passed his time, keeping his memories alive by simply recalling them again and again, refusing to let them disappear.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Akram always remembered wonderful days with his grandfather on many nights.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
However, such thoughts broke when some sheep started bleating (咩咩叫).
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Akram always remembered wonderful days with his grandfather on nary nights. As a child, one of his favorite things was to sit outside the yard with his grandfather. He liked counting stars, which shone like diamonds in the darkness. Both his grandfather and he enjoyed imagining each constellation as different shapes like dogs, flowers, spoons and many other things. Sometimes, he could hear lots of interesting stories told by his grandfather. All these were the most precious part of his life.
However, such thoughts broke when some sheep started bleating(咩咩叫). It was often the case that he was forced to return to the real world. Then he waved his stick in the air to stop them from their fighting with each other. He would guide the sheep to grassland in the direction of his hometown. Looking at the distance, he found that the mountains stood like soldiers, guarding his motherland. He wondered how soon he would be back to his own land.
【解析】
【分析】文章以人物為線(xiàn)索展開(kāi)，講述了10歲的Akram因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)，被迫穿越自己的國(guó)家到鄰國(guó)逃難，在新土地上定居后，他開(kāi)始了放羊的工作，但是他還是會(huì)經(jīng)常回憶過(guò)去的美好。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“阿克拉姆總是記得他和祖父在一起的美好時(shí)光，即使只有晚上?！笨芍?，本段可描寫(xiě)小時(shí)候的美好回憶。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“然而，當(dāng)一些羊開(kāi)始咩咩叫時(shí)，這種想法就破滅了?！笨芍?，本段可描寫(xiě)他回到了現(xiàn)實(shí)生活并期望能早點(diǎn)回到自己的祖國(guó)。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線(xiàn)索：小時(shí)候喜歡數(shù)星星——祖父講有趣的故事——這些記憶是最珍貴的部分——被迫回到現(xiàn)實(shí)世界——阻止羊群打架
3.詞匯激活
行為類(lèi)
告訴：tell sb. sth./inform sb. of sth.
回到：return to/go back to
阻止：stop sb. from doing sth./prevent sb. from doing sth.
情緒類(lèi)
喜歡：like/be fond of
珍貴的：precious/valuable
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]
He liked counting stars, which shone like diamonds in the darkness.（which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
[高分句型2]
Looking at the distance, he found that the mountains stood like soldiers, guarding his motherland.（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）


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