
?資中二中2021級高二上學(xué)期10月月考試卷
英語
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,滿分100分)
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分 20分)
第一節(jié):(共5個小題: 每小題15分, 滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、 C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有1秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What is Joey doing now?
A. Making a pudding. B. Playing a video game. C. Decorating a Christmas tree.
2. How will the speakers go to Hangzhou?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
3. What is the weather like now?
A. Warm. B. Hot C. Cold.
4. Why does the woman look unhappy?
A. She has to work overtime.
B. She can’t go to the movies.
C. She doesn’t feel well.
5. What are the speakers probably talking about?
A. A scenic spot. B. A painting. C. A photo.
第二節(jié):(共15小題: 每小題1.5分, 滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白,每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置,聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘:聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間,每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料, 回答第6、 7題。
6. What edition of the book should the man read?
A. The second edition. B. The third edition. C. The fourth edition.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Professor and student. B. Classmates. C. Librarian and reader.
聽第7段材料, 回答第8至10題,
8. What injury is Mike suffering now?
A. A broken leg. B. A broken arm. C. A head injury.
9. Why did the accident happen to Mike probably?
A. He got distracted. B. He ran a red light C. He drove too fast.
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. In an office. C. In a police station.
聽第8段材料, 回答第11至13題。
11. What does the man want to do at the beginning?
A. To know the class schedule.
B. To have a registration form.
C. To get a student discount.
12. What worries the man about the classes?
A. The expensive cost.
B. The inconvenient time.
C. The crowded classroom
13. What will the woman talk about next?
A. The coaches. B. The location. C. The exercise equipment.
聽第9段材料, 回答第14至16題。
14. Where did the woman find the bug at first?
A. On the wall. B. On the floor. C. On her desk.
15. What does the woman think of bugs?
A. Lovely. B. Scary. C. Helpful.
16, What percentage of British crops depend on insect pollination(授粉)?
A.30%. B.40%. C.75%.
聽第10段材料, 回答第17至20題。
17. Who is Bryan Lynn?
A. An English teacher.
B A radio host.
C. A food magazine editor.
18. What do we know about the white potato?
A. It came from Peru.
B. It has a history of 700 years.
C. It’s a special type of potato.
19. What does a meat-and-potatoes kind of person prefer?
A. Fancy goods. B. Simple things. C. Complex emotions.
20. What can be described as a “hot potato”?
A. A troublesome thing. B. An important thing. C. An attractive thing.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Choose Your One-Day-Tours!
Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -£37 until 26 March and £39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s -£32 until 12 March and £36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖頂)” from St Mary‘s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -£34 until 11 March and £37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL’s favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宮) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D –Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -£33 until 18 March and £37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?
A. Tour A B. Tour B
C. Tour C D. Tour D
2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B. Oxford & Stratford
C. Bath & Stonehenge D. Cambridge
3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A. It used to be the home of royal families B. It used to be a well-known maze
C. It is the oldest palace in Britain D. It is a world-famous castle
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了四個一日游項(xiàng)目,包括參觀景點(diǎn)、費(fèi)用等細(xì)節(jié)信息。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tour B中的Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges可知,Tour B中包括英國歷史最悠久的大學(xué)城和學(xué)院,故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較四個一日游中的17 March這一天的價(jià)格可知,Tour D中的Cambridge中的£33最便宜,故選D。該題容易誤選B項(xiàng),但根據(jù)Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s -£32 until 12 March and £36 thereafter.可知,12號之前是£32,之后是£36。所以不選B項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Tour C中的With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen可知,漢普頓宮曾是4個國王和一個女王的家,有著500多年的歷史,也就是皇室的家,故選A。
B
Moving to a foreign country is an amazing, life-changing experience. It’s an opportunity to meet new people, make yourself completely involved in a different culture and possibly learn another language. However, before embarking on such an adventure, there are some practical decisions that need to be made. One such decision is choosing where to live.
For me, choosing to live with a French family was the best choice I made, and here is why.
Firstly, a family can show you around the city or town and help you settle in, stopping you from feeling lonely. When you’re in a new environment with people you don’t know and who are speaking a language you’re still not fluent in, you might feel lost, tired and homesick—I know I did. However, my host family were wonderful and welcoming; they showed me which buses to take to get to work and cooked dinner for me so we could eat together, and took me with them on trips to the beach, the theatre and even a bullfight. These were great opportunities to experience French culture and build relationships, which in turn helped me feel more comfortable and welcome.
Moreover, living with French people has been brilliant for helping me improve my language skills. Being constantly exposed to authentic French conversation has allowed me to learn new phrases, widen my vocabulary and even improve my accent. My host family are happy to answer my questions and correct me when I say things wrong, which makes me a better and more confident French speaker.
Finally, the experience of living abroad is one that you will remember forever, and perhaps the friendships—like the memories—will also last. Your host family might become your friends for life. You might return for their birthdays, weddings, holidays, and much more. I hope to remain in contact with my host family long after I leave France because when I was away from my friends and loved ones, they welcomed me and made me part of their family.
4. What does the underlined phrase “embarking on” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Remarking on. B. Setting about.
C. Depending on. D. Putting forward.
5. Where did the writer choose to live when moving to a foreign country?
A. In a dormitory. B. In his own apartment.
C. In a host family. D. In his friend’s house.
6. What is the advantage of living with French people?
A. Improving his French skills.
B. Feeling homesick and lonely.
C. Making friends from different countries.
D. Introducing English culture to the French.
7. How does the writer develop the passage?
A. By making comparisons. B. By following the order of time.
C. By following the order of importance. D. By listing detailed reasons.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者結(jié)合自己寄宿家庭的經(jīng)歷介紹了在國外生活住在寄宿家庭的好處。
【4題詳解】
詞句猜測題。由上文“Moving to a foreign country is an amazing, life-changing experience. It’s an opportunity to meet new people, make yourself completely involved in a different culture and possibly learn another language. (搬到國外生活是一種令人驚奇的、改變生活的經(jīng)歷,是一個認(rèn)識新朋友的機(jī)會,完全融入到不同的文化中,并且可以學(xué)會另一種語言。)”可知,在國外生活是一種令人驚奇的、改變生活的經(jīng)歷,是一個認(rèn)識新朋友的機(jī)會,完全融入到不同的文化中,并且可以學(xué)習(xí)另一種語言。由轉(zhuǎn)折詞“However”以及下文“such an adventure”可推斷此處表示:在出發(fā)進(jìn)行這樣的冒險(xiǎn)之前,需要做一些實(shí)用的決定。由此可知該短語的意思是:出發(fā),與B項(xiàng)意義相近。故選B。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“For me, choosing to live with a French family was the best choice I made, and here is why.(對我來說,選擇和法國家庭生活是我做出的最好選擇,下面就是原因)”可知,作者在國外生活時(shí)選擇住在寄宿家庭里。故選C。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Moreover, living with French people has been brilliant for helping me improve my language skills.?(此外,與法國人住在一起,幫助我提高了我的語言技能,是很棒的。)”可知,與法國人住在一切有助于提高自己的法語技能。故選A。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“For me, choosing to live with a French family was the best choice I made, and here is why.(對我來說,選擇和一個法國家庭住在一起是我最好的選擇,下面就是為什么。)”和下文“Firstly...”;“Moreover...”;“Finally...”可推斷,作者通過列舉詳細(xì)的理由展開講述的。故選D。
C
Bananas are one of the healthiest fruits you can eat, being loaded with protein, fiber, vitamins A, B6, and C, etc. Bananas are delicious on their own as well. But we’re not here today to talk about the banana fruit, but rather its peels. Generally thrown away as waste, banana peels actually bring about different uses.
Starting off with a topical benefit, banana peels are great for relieving the painful itch of bug bites. Science hasn’t figured out why it works, but you can’t argue with results. People who have tried it report that it is really useful.
There are lots of expensive ways to whiten teeth, and a lot of them use bleaching agents which weaken teeth and can cause sensitivity. But guess what? Banana peels can whiten teeth naturally and gently due to their potassium content.
Banana peels contain a lot of antioxidants that are great for your skin. To reduce the look of lines and wrinkles, simply rub a banana peel directly on the affected areas and wash your face 30 minutes later.
It is fiber once again that can lower your cholesterol levels, which is critical to maintaining a healthy heart. Banana peels contain more soluble fiber than the fruit itself, so throwing away the peel wastes a valuable opportunity to bump your intake. And finally, you can actually rub a banana peel on shoes, leather, and silver articles to clean them up and make them shine.
Whether you eat them or use them, banana peels don’t save very well. Once removed from the fruit, they blacken pretty quickly. It's best to prepare and consume banana peels right away. However, one thing is for sure—you will stop throwing these valuable wrappers in the trash after you discover all the incredible things they can do.
8. Why can banana peels be used to whiten teeth?
A. They will cause sensitivity to our teeth.
B. They are much cheaper than bleaching agents.
C. They can make our teeth white while doing no harm.
D. The effect is better than any other things.
9. What do we know about banana peels’ function?
A. They can stop the bites of some insects.
B. They can clean leather shoes and gold jewellery.
C. They can act as a facial mask and make us look younger.
D They can keep our heart healthy by increasing our cholesterol levels.
10. What should we do with bananas according to the last paragraph?
A. Consume them right away. B. Throw their peels in the trash.
C. Try to save their peels in good condition. D. Make use of their peels soon after being removed.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Why not eat banana peels? B. How to make good use of bananas?
C. Banana peels do good to our mental health. D. It is worthwhile using banana peels.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文描述了香蕉是富含許多營養(yǎng)的健康水果,許多人都會將香蕉皮當(dāng)作垃圾扔掉。但是香蕉皮有許多有價(jià)值的好處,并且介紹了香蕉皮的不同好處。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段There are lots of expensive ways to whiten teeth, and a lot of them use bleaching agents which weaken teeth and can cause sensitivity. But guess what? Banana peels can whiten teeth naturally and gently due to their potassium content.可知有很多昂貴的方法來美白牙齒,其中很多使用的漂白劑會削弱牙齒,導(dǎo)致牙齒敏感。但你猜怎么著?香蕉皮富含鉀元素,能自然溫和地美白牙齒。由此可知,香蕉皮被用來美白牙齒是因?yàn)橄憬镀た梢栽谑刮覀兊难例X潔白的同時(shí)而不傷害牙齒。故選C。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Banana peels contain a lot of antioxidants that are great for your skin. To reduce the look of lines and wrinkles, simply rub a banana peel directly on the affected areas and wash your face 30 minutes later.可知香蕉皮含有大量對皮膚有益的抗氧化劑。要減少皺紋,只要用香蕉皮直接擦在受影響的部位,30分鐘后洗臉即可。由此可知,香蕉皮可以起到面膜的作用,讓我們看起來更年輕。故選C。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Whether you eat them or use them, banana peels don’t save very well. Once removed from the fruit, they blacken pretty quickly. It's best to prepare and consume banana peels right away.可知不管你是吃還是用,香蕉皮都不能很好地保存。一旦從水果中取出,它們很快就會變黑。最好是準(zhǔn)備好后馬上使用香蕉皮。由此可知,香蕉剝皮后應(yīng)該盡快使用。故選D。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章本文描述了香蕉是富含許多營養(yǎng)健康水果,許多人都會將香蕉皮當(dāng)作垃圾扔掉。但是香蕉皮有許多有價(jià)值的好處,并且介紹了香蕉皮的不同好處。由此可知,D選項(xiàng)“香蕉皮值得一用”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。
D
Scientists have long sought to prevent sharp memories from dulling with age, but the problem is hard to solve. New research suggests Virtual Reality (VR) might help older people recall facts and events based on specific details.
The study involved 42 healthy older adults from the San Francisco Bay Area. Half spent a dozen hours over four weeks playing a virtual-reality game called Labyrinth. They wore headsets and walked in place, wandering virtual neighborhoods while completing missions. The other half, in the control group, used computers to play games that did not require navigationg (導(dǎo)航) or recalling details. After 15 sessions, the latter performed much the same as before on a long-term memory test based on picking out objects they had seen about an hour earlier. But the Labyrinth players’ scores rose, and they were less frequently tricked by objects that were similar to ones they had viewed.
“The improvement brought them back up to the level of another group of younger adults who did the same memory tests,” said cognitive neuroscientist Peter Wais of the University of California, San Francisco. He and his colleagues designed the VR game, which they say likely stimulates (刺激) the hippocampus—— a brain area that is important for long-term memory. The team did not observe improvement on two other tests, which measured autobiographical memory (自傳體記憶) and spatial memory capability.
“It would be great to actually follow people over time and see what this type of game does for long-term memory,” said Meredith Thompson, a Massachusetts Institute of Technology education researcher. Daniel Simons, a cognitive psychologist, said that testing three measures, instead of just one, would increase the possibility of finding an improvement. And it remains unclear how test performance in a laboratory setting might translate to real-world situations. Simons notes, “The outcome needs to be repeated, ideally with a much larger group, before it is treated as a strong finding.”
Wais’s team is now investigating how long the observed effects last and which elements of the training have the most impact.
12. What does the study show?
A. Human memories get worse as they age.
B. The elderly are weak in observing details.
C. VR may improve the memory of the elderly.
D. VR games are more popular among the aged.
13. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A. VR games make people feel younger.
B. Good memory skills depend on long-term training.
C. VR games do not work in all types of memory tests.
D. The elderly score higher than younger adults in the tests.
14. What is Daniel Simons’ attitude to the outcome of the study?
A. Cautious B. Supportive C. Ambiguous D. Disapproving
15. Where can we probably read this text?
A. In a scientific report. B. In a health magazine.
C. In a fiction novel. D. In a medical journal.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述的是虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)可以改善老年人的記憶,并介紹了研究的開展過程以及相關(guān)專家對此的看法。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“New research suggests Virtual Reality (VR) might help older people recall facts and events based on specific details.(新的研究表明,虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)(VR)可能會幫助老年人回憶起基于特定細(xì)節(jié)的事實(shí)和事件。)”可知,這項(xiàng)研究表明了VR可以改善老年人的記憶力。故選C。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“He and his colleagues designed the VR game, which they say likely stimulates (刺激) the hippocampus—— a brain area that is important for long-term memory. The team did not observe improvement on two other tests, which measured autobiographical memory (自傳體記憶) and spatial memory capability.(他和他的同事們設(shè)計(jì)了這個虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)游戲,他們說這可能會刺激海馬體——一個對長期記憶很重要的大腦區(qū)域。研究小組在另外兩項(xiàng)測量自傳體記憶和空間記憶能力的測試中沒有觀察到改善。)”可知,VR游戲并不適用于所有類型的記憶測試。故選C。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“And it remains unclear how test performance in a laboratory setting might translate to real-world situations. Simons notes, “The outcome needs to be repeated, ideally with a much larger group, before it is treated as a strong finding.”(目前還不清楚實(shí)驗(yàn)室環(huán)境中的測試表現(xiàn)如何轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的情況。西蒙斯指出:“結(jié)果需要重復(fù),最好是在更大的群體中重復(fù),然后才能被視為一個強(qiáng)有力的發(fā)現(xiàn)。”)”可推知,Daniel Simons對研究結(jié)果的態(tài)度是謹(jǐn)慎的。故選A。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“New research suggests Virtual Reality (VR) might help older people recall facts and events based on specific details.(新的研究表明,虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)(VR)可能會幫助老年人回憶起基于特定細(xì)節(jié)的事實(shí)和事件。)”以及接下來的描述可知,這屬于科學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域,所以我們可以推測我們可能在科學(xué)報(bào)告中讀到這篇文章。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。所給選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Habit formation is not so simple. By employing the following strategies, you'll speed up the process and ensure your new habit sticks.
Define(確定)small, specific goals
____16____ For example, you may want to keep a more organized home or turn in schoolwork on time. These big goals are necessary for your long-term motivation, but they won't help you develop and stick with new habits.
A habit is simply a repeated behavior. Before you can develop a new habit, you'll need to define a small, specific behavioral goal. For example, instead of “be more organized”, try “do laundry every Sunday morning”. This goal works because it's concrete. ____17____
Get a partner
We might sometimes fail to meet our own expectations, but we hate to let our friends and family down. A partner can help in a number of different ways. Sometimes, simply telling another person that you're trying to form a new habit is enough to keep you on track. ____18____ If you're trying to build an exercise habit, find a friend who wants to hit the gym and set up a shared workout schedule.
Use reminders
Experiment with post-it notes, to-do lists, daily phone alarms, and any other tool you can use to create external(外部的) reminders.
____19____ If you find yourself trapped in an unhelpful thought process, you can use mental reminders to break the pattern. Choose a statement to repeat whenever negative thoughts arise.
Give yourself time
Remember that habit formation is not a straight upward trajectory (軌道). If you slip up one day, don't stress out. ____20____ Developing new habits takes time, but with a smart, strategic approach, your habits will last for life.
A. Mental reminders are also important.
B. Think about the barriers that might be stopping you.
C. One small mistake will not erase the work you've already done.
D. A partner can also be someone working towards the same goal as you.
E. It's a behavior that you can repeat over and over until it becomes a habit.
F. If you're working on habit development, you probably have big goals in mind.
G. How long it takes to reform an old habit depends on the strength of the old behavior.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成并不是一件簡單的事情,本文介紹了幾種方法來幫助人們快速養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣,并能確保習(xí)慣長期堅(jiān)持下去。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)本部分小標(biāo)題“Define small,specific goals”定義小的特定的目標(biāo)。可知,本部分主要介紹的是養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣要設(shè)定小而具體的目標(biāo);再結(jié)合設(shè)空處后的“For example” 和 “These big goals”可以判斷,F(xiàn)項(xiàng):If you're working on habit development, you probably have big goals in mind.(如果你正在養(yǎng)成一個習(xí)慣,你心里可能想著大的目標(biāo))符合語境,其中的“big goals”與下文中的 “These big goals”呼應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)。故選F項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)本段主題句“A habit is simply a repeated behavior.”習(xí)慣就是重復(fù)的行為可知,E項(xiàng):It's a behavior that you can repeat over and over until it becomes a habit.(它是一種你可以不斷重復(fù)的行為,直到它變成一種習(xí)慣)符合語境,其中的“repeat over and over”與本段主題句中的“repeated”呼應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)本部分小標(biāo)題“Get a partner” 尋找一個拍擋??芍?,本段介紹的是養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣的過程中伙伴的重要性。D項(xiàng):A partner can also be someone working towards the same goal as you.(伙伴也可以是和你朝著相同目標(biāo)努力的人)句式上與上文中的“A partner can help”(伴侶可以幫助你)呼應(yīng),內(nèi)容上與設(shè)空處后的“set up a shared workout schedule”(建立一個共享的鍛煉計(jì)劃)呼應(yīng),符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)本部分小標(biāo)題“Use reminders”和設(shè)空處后的“you can use mental reminders to break the pattern”你可以用大腦提醒來打破這種模式??芍?,A項(xiàng):Mental reminders are also important. (心理提醒也很重要)符合語境,并且“ Mental reminders”在下文中復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的“If you slip up one day,don't stress out” 如果有一天你犯了錯,不要緊張??芍绻幸惶炷愠霾铄e了,也不要焦慮不安。故C項(xiàng):One small mistake will not erase the work you've already done.(一個小錯誤并不能抹掉你之前的努力)承接上文,符合語境。 slip up one 呼應(yīng)One small mistake 。故選C項(xiàng)。
第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共二節(jié),滿分55分)
第一節(jié)(共20個小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Time is very important in our lives. It____21____ our everyday moments. However, time never had any ____22____ in my life until I received a watch from my father that organized my life and made me more ____23____.
It’s round in the center with two silver hands that go around my wrist. And all of it is made of silver. This ____24____ tells me the importance of time in my life.
I received this ____25____on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the airport at 9:00 AM to ____26____ up my Uncle Ali and take him to my father’s house. ____27____, I was late because I was ____28____ out with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 AM, I ____29____ my uncle, but I was very ____30____for him. He had ____31____ the airport and taken a taxi to my father’s house.
I got to my father’s house at 2:00 PM on the same day and looked at my angry father’s face. I felt ____32____ of myself at that moment. After I said hi to my ____33____ father and tired uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him where he handed me this watch as a gift from him. Then he said, “Essa, did you have ____34____ with your friends today?” I answered, “Yes father, and I’m sorry about not picking up my Uncle Ali.” He said,“What you ____35____ was not very nice and you should be sorry for your ____36____” I was ashamed and said, “Father, I’ll never do it again. I promise.” He said, “I hope today you learned something important, and this watch will be a ____37____ for you.” He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my ____38____.
I learned a very important lesson from my father: to ____39____ time and never be late to get someone. This watch is important to me, not because of its price, but because of the ____40____that I learned from it.
21. A. appreciates B. organizes C. orders D. explains
22. A. importance B. similarity C. necessity D. interest
23. A. confident B. independent C. efficient D. responsible
24. A. object B. standard C. loss D. stranger
25. A. card B. letter C. gift D. thing
26. A. call B. pick C. put D. bring
27. A. Otherwise B. Fortunately C. However D. Hopefully
28. A. going B. leaving C. standing D. hanging
29. A. forgot B. remembered C. saw D. visited
30. A. anxious B. nervous C. early D. late
31. A. reached B. recognized C. left D. found
32. A. ashamed B. frightened C. disappointed D. shy
33. A. kind B. happy C. angry D. doubtful
34. A. pleasure B. fun C. appointment D. quarrels
35. A. did B. said C. thought D. forgot
36. A. ideas B. words C. actions D. promises
37. A. wonder B. hope C. requirement D. reminder
38. A. life B. day C. way D. thought
39. A. waste B. respect C. neglect D. enjoy
40. A. contribution B. value C. experience D. lesson
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講的是作者有一次因?yàn)楹屯瑢W(xué)出去玩兒,忘了去接自己的叔叔,因此作者的爸爸送給作者一塊表,讓作者以后要尊重時(shí)間,不要遲到。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:它組織我們的日常生活。A. appreciates欣賞;B. organizes組織;C. orders命令;D. explains解釋。根據(jù)下文“I received a watch from my father that organized my life”可知,表組織我們的日常生活。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,時(shí)間在我的生活中從來都不重要,直到我從父親那里得到了一塊手表,它讓我的生活更有條理,讓我更有責(zé)任感。A. importance重要性;B. similarity相同點(diǎn);C. necessity必要性;D. interest興趣。根據(jù)上文“Time is very important in our lives”和下文“However, time never had any___2___ in my life”可知,時(shí)間在我們的生活中是非常重要的,然而在作者的生活中卻不重要,直到收到那只表。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,時(shí)間在我的生活中從來都不重要,直到我從父親那里得到了一塊手表,它讓我的生活更有條理,讓我更有責(zé)任感。A. confident自信的;B. independent獨(dú)立的;C. efficient效率高的;D. responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的。根據(jù)下文“never be late to get someone”可知,作者父親送的表讓作者更負(fù)責(zé)任,以后就不再遲到了。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這件物品告訴我時(shí)間在我生命中的重要性。A. object物品;B. standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn);C. loss損失;D. stranger陌生人。根據(jù)上文“I received a watch from my father”可知,作者的爸爸送給作者一塊手表,手表是一個物品。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我在一個陰天收到了這份禮物。A. card卡片;B. letter信;C. gift禮物;D. thing東西。根據(jù)上文“I received a watch from my father”可知,作者爸爸送給作者一塊表,這是一個禮物。且下文“my father asked me to sit next to him where he handed me this watch as a gift from him.”也是提示。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我不得不在早上9點(diǎn)去機(jī)場接我的叔叔阿里,帶他去我父親的家。A. call打電話;B. pick撿;C. put放;D. bring帶來。根據(jù)第14空后的“picking up my Uncle Ali”可知,作者本應(yīng)該去接叔叔,pick up sb.是固定短語,意為“去接某人”。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,我遲到了,因?yàn)槲液臀业呐笥殉鋈ネ妗. Otherwise否則;B. Fortunately幸運(yùn)的是;C. However然而;D. Hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)上文“I had to go to the airport at 9:00 AM to ____6____ up my Uncle Ali and take him to my father’s house”和下文“I was late”可知,前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此空格處是“然而”。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,我遲到了,因?yàn)槲液臀业呐笥殉鋈ネ?。A. going去;B. leaving離開;C. standing站;D. hanging懸掛。根據(jù)下文“out with my friends”可知,作者是和朋友出去玩兒去了,hang out意為“出外玩兒”。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:那天晚些時(shí)候,大約上午11點(diǎn),我想起了我的叔叔,但我遲到了。A. forgot忘記;B. remembered想起;C. saw看見;D. visited參觀。前文講到作者早上都在和朋友閑逛,并沒有去機(jī)場,由此可知作者忘記了這件事,到十一點(diǎn)才想起來。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:那天晚些時(shí)候,大約上午11點(diǎn),我想起了我的叔叔,但我遲到了。A. anxious焦慮的;B. nervous緊張的;C. early早的;D. late遲到的。根據(jù)上文“I was late”可知,作者接叔叔已經(jīng)遲到了。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他已經(jīng)離開機(jī)場,乘出租車去了我父親家。A. reached到達(dá);B. recognized識別;C. left離開;D. found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“taken a taxi to my father’s house”可知,作者的叔叔是先離開機(jī)場,再坐出租車去了作者父親的家。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在那一刻,我為自己感到羞愧。A. ashamed羞愧的;B. frightened害怕的;C. disappointed失望的;D. shy害羞的。根據(jù)第16空后的“I was ashamed”可知,作者為自己的行為感到羞愧。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在我向生氣的父親和疲憊的叔叔打招呼后,父親讓我坐在他旁邊,并把他送給我的這只手表作為禮物。A. kind善良的;B. happy高興的;C. angry生氣的;D. doubtful懷疑的。根據(jù)上文“my angry father’s face”可知,作者的爸爸生氣了。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:艾薩,你今天和朋友們玩得開心嗎?A. pleasure高興;B. fun樂趣;C. appointment任命;D. quarrels吵架。根據(jù)上文“I was ____8____ out with my friends”可知,作者和朋友出去玩兒了,爸爸是問作者是否玩兒得開心,have fun意為“玩兒得開心”。故選B。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:你做的不太好,你應(yīng)該為你的行為感到抱歉。A. did做;B. said說;C. thought思考;D. forgot忘記。根據(jù)上文“not picking up my Uncle Ali”可知,作者沒有按時(shí)去接叔叔,所做的事情不太好。故選A。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:你做的不太好,你應(yīng)該為你的行為感到抱歉。A. ideas想法;B. words單詞;C. actions行為;D. promises承諾。根據(jù)上文“not picking up my Uncle Ali”可知,作者沒有按時(shí)去接叔叔,作者的爸爸覺得作者應(yīng)該為作者自己的行為感到抱歉。故選C。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我希望今天你學(xué)到了一些重要的東西,這塊表會提醒你。A. wonder奇跡;B. hope希望;C. requirement要求;D. reminder提醒物。根據(jù)下文“He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my ____18___”可知,作者的爸爸讓作者用這塊表來組織自己的生活,也就是讓這塊表來時(shí)刻提醒自己,空格處意為“提醒物”。故選D。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他讓我?guī)线@塊表,把它當(dāng)作我生活的組織者。A. life生活;B. day一天;C. way方式;D. thought想法。根據(jù)第一段的“a watch from my father that organized my life”可知,作者用這塊表來組織自己的生活。故選A。
【39題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我從父親那里學(xué)到了非常重要的一個教訓(xùn):尊重時(shí)間,永遠(yuǎn)不要遲到。A. waste浪費(fèi);B. respect尊敬,尊重;C. neglect忽視;D. enjoy喜歡。根據(jù)下文“never be late to get someone”可知,以后不再遲到,也就是尊重時(shí)間。故選B。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這塊表對我很重要,不是因?yàn)樗膬r(jià)格,而是因?yàn)槲覐乃砩蠈W(xué)到的教訓(xùn)。A. contribution貢獻(xiàn);B. value價(jià)值;C. experience經(jīng)歷;D. lesson教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)上文“I learned a very important lesson from my father”可知,此處指作者從這塊表的身上學(xué)到了教訓(xùn)。故選D。
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共50分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號里單詞的正確形式。
Li Xianggang and his two students started the new semester___41___Sept 1 at Changxi Primary School in Youyang Tujia and Miao autonomous county of Chongqing.“I’ll stick to my post as a teacher as long as I can, so that the children can go to school,” said Li, who in the past 15 years has taught more than 100 students, many of___42___have enjoyed a brighter future.
The school ___43___(found) in 1968 is located in Qianfeng village on a mountain ridge with cliffs on three sides. It is the only primary school in the remote village, with poor land and___44___(convenience) transportation, and Li is the only teacher.
In 2006, persuaded by a senior village director, he came back from Shanghai and started to teach at the school, willing to serve younger generations___45___the pay was lower. As the only teacher, Li, 57, adopts a comprehensive teaching mode-teaching all kinds of classes including Chinese language, math and physical education.
Li has witnessed___46___number of students decrease over the years, from over 30 in 2006 to only two this year. Some local___47___(villager) have moved to nearby cities and towns for better jobs and living conditions.“A rural teacher should be a guide,” said Li,___48___(add) that some of his students are left-behind children, lacking discipline,self-care and learning ability.
In the past few years, China___49___(pay) more attention to teachers in rural areas and improved their working and living conditions. The career evaluation and payment of the rural teachers will be___50___(continuous) improved.
【答案】41. on
42. whom
43. founded
44. convenient
45. although##though
46. the 47. villagers
48. adding 49. has paid
50. continuously
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述李向剛在2006年從上?;氐郊亦l(xiāng)教書。在這些年來。他見證了家鄉(xiāng)學(xué)生的減少,一些學(xué)生是留守兒童,缺乏紀(jì)律,自我照顧和學(xué)習(xí)能力。但是近年來,我國更加重視農(nóng)村教師,改善了農(nóng)村教師的工作和生活條件,農(nóng)村教師的職業(yè)評價(jià)和薪酬水平將不斷提高。
【41題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:9月1日,李向剛和他的兩名學(xué)生在重慶酉陽土家族苗族自治縣長溪小學(xué)開始了新學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)橫線后的Sept 1,可知是在九月一號,在具體的某月某日前用介詞on。故填on。
【42題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意:“我會盡可能地堅(jiān)持我的教師崗位,這樣孩子們就可以上學(xué)了?!崩钕騽傉f,在過去的15年里,他已經(jīng)教了100多名學(xué)生,他們中的許多人擁有更光明的未來?!癿any of 2 have enjoyed a brighter future”為定語從句,修飾先行詞students,指人,在定語從句中做主語,但是前面有many of 修飾,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom。故填whom。
【43題詳解】
考查非謂語。句意:學(xué)校始建于1968年,位于三面懸崖峭壁的山脊上的前鋒村,是這個偏遠(yuǎn)村莊唯一的小學(xué),土地貧瘠,交通不便,李老師是唯一的老師??仗幨菓?yīng)填非謂,且The school和found為被動關(guān)系,再由句意可知,這里應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,在這里作定語。故填founded。
44題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:學(xué)校始建于1968年,位于三面懸崖峭壁的山脊上的前鋒村,是這個偏遠(yuǎn)村莊唯一的小學(xué),土地貧瘠,交通不便,李老師是唯一的老師。根據(jù)句意可知,村里交通不便利,空處要用形容詞修飾后面的名詞作定語, inconvenient“不便利的”符合題意。故填inconvenient。
【45題詳解】
考查連詞。句意:2006年,在一位村長的勸說下,他從上?;貋恚_始在學(xué)校教書,盡管工資較低,但他愿意為年輕一代服務(wù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處需要連詞,根據(jù)句意可知,盡管工資低,他還是回來了,應(yīng)用though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填although/though。
【46題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:近年來,李老師見證了學(xué)生人數(shù)的減少,從2006年的30多人減少到今年的2人。根據(jù)空后“from over 30 in 2006 to only two this year”可知,是見證了學(xué)生人數(shù)的減少,the number of “……的數(shù)量”。故填the。
【47題詳解】
考查可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:一些當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駷榱烁霉ぷ骱蜕顥l件搬到了附近的城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)空前some可知,本空要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),在本句中作主語。故填villagers。
【48題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:“農(nóng)村教師應(yīng)該是一名向?qū)?,”李先生說,他補(bǔ)充說,他的一些學(xué)生是留守兒童,缺乏紀(jì)律,自我照顧和學(xué)習(xí)能力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處需要非謂語動詞做伴隨狀語,和Li之間存在主動關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填adding。
【49題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:近年來,我國對農(nóng)村教師給予了更多的關(guān)注,改善了農(nóng)村教師的工作和生活條件,農(nóng)村教師的職業(yè)評價(jià)和薪酬水平將不斷提高。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語In recent years,可知,句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),且主語為China,故填has paid。
【50題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:近年來,我國對農(nóng)村教師給予了更多的關(guān)注,改善了農(nóng)村教師的工作和生活條件,農(nóng)村教師的職業(yè)評價(jià)和薪酬水平將不斷提高??仗幮揎椇竺娴膭釉~improved,所以要用副詞。故填continuously。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
51. 文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Last summer holiday, I did nothing but to play games at home after graduation. So following my father’s advices, I went to visit my cousin in Dalian by bus. The journey was not so comfortably as a journey by train. After getting on a bus, I choose a seat near the window so that I could look out or enjoy the scenes from the running bus. The trees, houses and lakes along all sides of the road were beautiful. The old man was sitting near me. He told me about the most famous places which I should visit . I enjoyed talk with him. After seven hours I arrived at Dalian bus station and my cousin was already there waiting me.
【答案】1.刪除play前面to 2.advices→advice 3. comfortably→comfortable 4. choose→chose 5.or→and 6. all→both7. The→An 8. which→that 9. talk→talking 10.在waiting后加for
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了去年暑假乘公共汽車去大連看望表弟在路上的經(jīng)歷。
【詳解】1.考查固定短語。句意:去年暑假,我畢業(yè)后除了在家玩游戲什么都沒做。分析句子可知,這里考查短語do nothing but do sth,意為“除了……什么也沒有干”。故刪除play前面to。
2.考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:因此,聽從父親的建議,我乘公共汽車去大連看望我的表哥。advice為不可數(shù)名詞。故將advices改為advice。
3.考查形容詞。句意:這次旅行不如乘火車舒服。根據(jù)“was not so”可知,此處用形容詞作表語。故將comfortably改為comfortable。
4.考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:上車后,我選擇了一個靠近窗戶的座位,這樣我就可以向外看和欣賞行駛中的公交車上的景色。根據(jù)上文Last summer holiday可知,本文講述過去的事情,用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),因此謂語動詞choose用過去式。故將choose改為chose。
5.考查連詞。句意:上車后,我選擇了一個靠窗的座位,這樣我就可以看看窗外,欣賞沿途的風(fēng)景。根據(jù)句意可知,could look out和enjoy the scenes之間是并列關(guān)系,使用并列連詞and連接。故將or改為and。
6.考查代詞。句意:道路兩旁的樹木、房屋和湖泊都很美麗。這里指道路“兩”旁,所以應(yīng)用不定代詞both。故將all改為both。
7.考查冠詞。句意:一位老人坐在我旁邊。old man是第一次提到,表示“一位老人”,泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾,且形容詞old發(fā)音以元音因素開頭,用不定冠詞an。故將The改為An。
8.考查定語從句。句意:他告訴我應(yīng)該去的最著名的地方。分析句子可知,這里考查定語從句,先行詞為the most famous places,為物,且有形容詞最高級修飾,在從句中作賓語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。故將which改為that。
9.考查動名詞。句意:我喜歡和他談話。根據(jù)enjoyed可知,此處要用動名詞作賓語。enjoy doing sth.表“喜歡做某事”,用動名詞作賓語。故將talk改為talking。
10.考查介詞。句意:7個小時(shí)后,我到達(dá)了大連汽車站,我的表弟已經(jīng)在那里等我了。wait for sb.表“等待某人”,是固定搭配。故在waiting后加for。
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
52. 假定你是李華,本學(xué)期你校高二年級擬組織全年級學(xué)生參加英語作文比賽,以提高學(xué)生英語寫作能力。請你用英語給該年級的交換生Smith寫一封電子郵件,告知他比賽相關(guān)事宜,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下要點(diǎn):
1.作文主題:美麗校園,不超過350字;
2.比賽時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);
3.一等獎作文將向英語報(bào)刊推薦并上傳至校園網(wǎng)。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Smith,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Smith,
In order to improve students' English level, this semester our school will hold the contest of English composition for all senior two students. So I’m writing to introduce it to you.
The topic of composition for this contest is Beautiful Campus, which requires 350 words at most. The contest will be held in school library at sixteen o'clock this Friday. And the composition that is assessed as first prize will get recommendation and be uploaded to the campus network. That means this contest really matters to us.
If there is anything remaining unclear, please tell me. Hope you make a good preparation for it and get good grades.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生寫一封電子郵件,告知高二交換生英語作文比賽的相關(guān)事宜。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
提升:improve→promote
學(xué)期:semester→term
評定:assess→judge
要求:require→demand
2.句式拓展
合并簡單句
原句:And the composition that is assessed as first prize will get recommendation and be uploaded to the campus network. That means this contest really matters to us.
拓展句:And the composition that is assessed as first prize will get recommendation and be uploaded to the campus network, which means this contest really matters to us.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] The topic of composition for this contest is Beautiful Campus, which requires 350 words at most.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2] If there is anything remaining unclear, please tell me.(運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和現(xiàn)在分詞作定語)
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