2024中考英語(yǔ)一輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)介詞連詞考點(diǎn)精講 一、介詞知識(shí)概述介詞是一種虛詞,一般在句子中不重讀,也不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)句子成分,但與它的介詞賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成介 詞短語(yǔ),就可以在句子中作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。介詞又稱前置詞,一般位于名詞或代詞的前面,表示該詞與句子其他成分的關(guān)系。在學(xué)習(xí)介詞時(shí), 最重要的是掌握介詞的用法,動(dòng)介詞組的搭配,時(shí)間介詞、方位介詞、方向介詞、位置介詞、成語(yǔ)介詞以 及動(dòng)向介詞和靜向介詞的比較和區(qū)別。二、介詞的定義及句法功能介詞是一種虛詞,在句中不單獨(dú)作任何句子成分,只表示其后的名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞語(yǔ)與其他句 子成分的關(guān)系。介詞后的名詞,或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞組、短語(yǔ)或從句,稱為介詞賓語(yǔ)。介詞和介詞賓語(yǔ) 一起構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。介詞短語(yǔ)在句中主要用作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。The boy over there is my brother.  (作定語(yǔ))A friend in need is a friend indeed.  (作定語(yǔ))I shall meet you at the entrance of Qianmen Hotel.  (作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))To their surprise, they saw not locusts, but seagulls.  (作原因狀語(yǔ))I’ll be in the office every afternoon.  (作表語(yǔ))He isn’t at home  (作表語(yǔ))The farmer made the king out of the water.  (作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))I found everything in good order . (作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))三、介詞與其他詞類的固定搭配。介詞和動(dòng)詞、形容詞、名詞等常構(gòu)成固定搭配。也就是說(shuō),在這些詞的后面,常常要求用一定的介詞。1 、形容詞與介詞的固定搭配有些形容詞后面要求用固定的介詞,這類介詞常見(jiàn)的有:about, at, for, from, in, of, to, with(1)   形容詞+aboutcareful about     hopeful about    sure aboutHe is careless about his clothes(2) 形容詞 +atgood at       surprised at       angry at(3) 形容詞 + forfamous for    ready for         sorry forI’m terrible sorry for telling him the truth.(4) 形容詞 + fromdifferent from      safe fromHe was absent from class this morningMy sister is different from me in many ways.(5) 形容詞 + ininterested in    successful inHe is interested in making model ships.2 、名詞與介詞的固定搭配(1)    名詞 + forHe made up an excuse for being late.Did you find the cause for your failure?(2)    名詞 + inHe has some difficulty in translating the bookShe has made great progress in English.(3)    名詞 + ofShe found another way of solving the problemHe forms a bad habit of getting up late(4)    名詞 + onThere have been several attacks on foreigners recently.Have pity on me!(5)    名詞 + withI wanted to have a talk with youHe is always getting into trouble with the police 一、連詞知識(shí)概述連詞是一種虛詞,不能在句子中單獨(dú)作句子成分,也沒(méi)有句子重音,在句子中只起連接詞與詞、短 語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)、句子與句子以及從句的作用。連詞分為并列連詞和從屬連詞兩種。并列連詞是連接彼此并列關(guān) 系的詞。從屬連詞是用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句的詞。二、并列連詞并列連詞用來(lái)連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。并列連詞按其作用可分為表示轉(zhuǎn)折、 因果、選 擇和聯(lián)合關(guān)系等四大類。表示聯(lián)合關(guān)系的連詞,常見(jiàn)的有:and, not only……but also, as well as, both…and, neither…nor….Written English is more or less the same in both Britain and American.They were very surprised and I knew that I had done the right thing.Work hard and you’ll pass the exam=If you work hard, you’ll pass the exam.While I was in the university, I learned both English and Japanese.Both European and Asian speak RussiaYou can’t speak both American English and British English at the same time.Neither Tom nor you are a driver.Neither I nor he has seen the play.Neither of us is a teacherYou don’t like it, Neither do I .She is beautiful as well as clever.He is a great writer as well as a famous doctor三、從屬連詞從屬連詞是用來(lái)連接各種從句的詞                                           1 、連接主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句與賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞只有三個(gè),即 that, if, whether 。如: Ask her if she will come with me.The reason is that she never wasted her time.I don’t know whether he had passed the exam.2 、引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞( 1)  連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有:since, until, after, before, when, while, as soon as, whenever. I’ll tell you as soon as I know.(2)  連接地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有: where, whereverSit wherever you like.I found my books where I had left them.(3)  連接讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有:although, though, even if, however. Although she was tired, she kept on working.(4)  連接原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有:as, because, since, now that, He was absent because he was ill.(5)  連接目的狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有:that, so that, in order that. He raised his voice so that we could hear him.(6)  連接條件狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有:if, unless, once, in case. You’ll miss the train unless you hurry up.(7)  連接結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有:so …that, such …that. He came so late that he missed the class.(8)  連接比較狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有:as …as … , not so …as … , less(more) …than, the …the … This is more than I can accept.(9)  連接方式狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有:as, as ifIt looks as if it was going to rain.   

相關(guān)試卷

2024中考英語(yǔ)一輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)形容詞副詞考點(diǎn)精講:

這是一份2024中考英語(yǔ)一輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)形容詞副詞考點(diǎn)精講,共4頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了形容詞概述,形容詞比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)的形式,形容詞的比較等級(jí)的用法,形容詞比較級(jí)特殊用法等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。

2024中考英語(yǔ)一輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)名詞冠詞考點(diǎn)精講:

這是一份2024中考英語(yǔ)一輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)名詞冠詞考點(diǎn)精講,共5頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了名詞概述,可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,名詞所有格,不用冠詞的情況等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。

2024中考英語(yǔ)一輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)精講:

這是一份2024中考英語(yǔ)一輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)精講,共7頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了動(dòng)詞知識(shí)概述,動(dòng)詞的分類及作用,動(dòng)詞的形式,助動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2024中考英語(yǔ)一輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)精講

2024中考英語(yǔ)一輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)精講

2024中考英語(yǔ)一輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)代詞數(shù)詞考點(diǎn)精講

2024中考英語(yǔ)一輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)代詞數(shù)詞考點(diǎn)精講

初中英語(yǔ)2024屆中考連詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)(考點(diǎn)清單+精題精練)

初中英語(yǔ)2024屆中考連詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)(考點(diǎn)清單+精題精練)

初中英語(yǔ)2024屆中考介詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)(考點(diǎn)清單+精題精練)

初中英語(yǔ)2024屆中考介詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)(考點(diǎn)清單+精題精練)

資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者,認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán),請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員,我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng),可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光,還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作, 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源,讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題,支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯,日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇,專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼,快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送,5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符,數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部