Unit 5 【單元測試 · 基礎(chǔ)卷】一．單詞拼寫（10分）1．As time goes by，I have changed my             (態(tài)度) and I even think she is lovely.2．Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up our strength, but also develop our             (性格)．3．It is a pity that I can not operate the             (系統(tǒng)) well.4．Reading             (經(jīng)典作品) books can boost your learning experience.5．As is known to us all，the valuable painting dates back to the Ming             (朝代)．6．The teenagers have             (明確的) requirements of how to do that.7．The weather could be a major             (因素) in tomorrow’s game.8．After three years of study，she knows the             (方言) here well.9．As we all know, cars have become a popular             (途徑) of transport.10．She speaks not only her             (本國的) language, Chinese, but also English.【答案】1.attitude2.character 3.system4.classic 5.Dynasty6.Dynasty7.factor8.dialect9.means10.native二.單句語法填空1（10分）1．Watching films is regarded as a good             (mean) of entertainment.2．The young host majored             Chinese while he was at college.3．You can put the new dictionary beside your desk for             (refer) anytime.4．I disliked his attitude              his parents，so I refused to exchange words with him.5．As a captain，you should treat all the athletes             (equal)．6．The annoyed designer entered the hall and demanded             (tell) the truth.7．Many people in the area died from accidents             (relate) to drinking wine.8．The fact is that the higher you stand，the             (far) you will see.9．We all admire the young man             (struggle) to enter a key university.10．In summary，the beauty of the old castle was really beyond             (describe)．【答案】1.means 2.in 3.reference4.towards/to5.equally 6.to be told7.related8.farther9.struggling10.description三.單句語法填空2（10分）1. You'd better learn some             (base) Chinese before you come to our school.Only in this way can you get used to the life here soon.2．—Did you enjoy yourself last night?—Yes. I appreciate              (invite) to your birthday party.3．As a result，we often take part in             (various) of after-school activities.4．Chinese writing was first done by             (carve) symbols on bones and shells. 5．Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming，             (regard) as one of the best forms of exercise.6．We need to hold back             (globe) warming and prepare for its bad effects.7．Sometimes I enjoy             (play) the piano，but sometimes I find it really boring.8．All possible means will              (try) to find a way to settle the problem.9．What is your attitude             senior high students taking up a part-time job?10．As is known to us，the panda is native             China.【答案】1.basic 2.being invited3.varieties 4.carving 5.is regarded6.global 7.playing 8.be tried9.towards/to10.to 四．.短語填空（10分）ups and downs，of great importance，based on，a number of，date back to，refer to，varieties of，by means of，regarded as，according to 1．It's                          to study English well.2．The company has undergone many                         .3．                         books are being sold at this  bookshop.4．The marathon                         a war between the Persian Empire and the Greeks.5．This novel is                         historical facts.6．I was not                          her when I said so.7．                        students are planting trees on the  hill.8．The teacher explained the problem                         an example.9．He was later                         a sea god by the  people in Fujian and Taiwan.10．They both played the game                         the rules.【答案】1.of great importance2.ups and_downs3.Varieties of4.race dates back to5.based on6. referring to7.A number of 8.by means of9.regarded as10.according to五.翻譯句子（10分）1．這對夫婦在洪水中遇難，他們的兒子成了孤兒。(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)                                                                        .2．學(xué)生們按時(shí)完成作業(yè)有困難。[have trouble (in) doing...]                                                                        .3．你不論選它們當(dāng)中的哪一個(gè)，結(jié)果都一樣。(no matter...)                                                                        .4．這次比賽對于這個(gè)國家的所有足球隊(duì)都很重要。(be of＋n.)                                                                        .5．她要求他歸還向她借的書。(demand)                                                                        .【答案】1.The couple died in the flood，leaving their son an orphan.2.Students have trouble (in) finishing the homework on time.3.No matter which of them you may choose，the result will be the same．4.The match is of great importance to all the football teams in the country.5.She demanded that he (should) return the books he borrowed from her.六.單元語法鞏固A.補(bǔ)全句子（10分）1．At the age                                  ，Francis began his greatest cause.在一個(gè)別人退休的年齡，弗朗西斯開始了他最偉大的事業(yè)。2．The girl went to visit the factory                                  ．女孩參觀了媽媽曾經(jīng)工作過的工廠。3．Is this the reason                                  ?這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？4．Can you think of a case                                  ?你能想出這個(gè)單詞被正確使用的語境嗎？5．The old woman lives in a small house，                                 ．老太太住在一個(gè)小房子里，房頂破了。【答案】1.when other people retired2. where her mother used to work3.why/for which he refused our offer4.where the word is properly used?5.the roof of which is brokenB.短文語法填空(用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空)（10分）There was a time 1.                I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this was the reason 2.                my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club，3.                I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately，my guide  teacher 4.                name  was Li Yang，communicated with me face to face，from 5.                I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6.                we did.My father and the guide 7.                 encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated. Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into 8.                I put my entire energy.Before I go to sleep，I recall my passage，through 9.                I can memorize a large number of new words.10.                our English teacher says，“As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，we will conquer English sooner or later.”【答案】1.when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5.which 6.that/which7.who/that 8.which 9.which 10.As 七.課文語法填空（10分）The main reason 1.                China's ancient civilisation  has continued all the way through into modern times has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture-based language，which 2.                (date)back several thousand years to the use of longgu.Symbols 3.                 (carve)on animal bones and shells by ancient Chinese people.Over the years，there was 4.                time  when the Chinese people were divided geographically，5.                (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states 6.                one unified country，making the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction.It was of great 7.                (important)in uniting the Chinese people and culture.People in modern times can read the classic 8.                (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times.Nowadays，Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture.As China plays a greater role in 9.                (globe)affairs，a large number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this 10.                (amaze)language.【答案】1.why 2.dates 3.were carved4.a 5.leading6.into 7.importance 8.works9.global10.amazing 八．寫作假定你是李華，正在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)。你所在學(xué)校的漢語學(xué)習(xí)俱樂部發(fā)郵件邀請你就漢語學(xué)習(xí)給俱樂部成員做一次講座。請你給該俱樂部負(fù)責(zé)人Fred回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．欣然接受邀請；2．你的講座內(nèi)容； 3．表達(dá)期待。注意：1：詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Fred，      Yours，Li Hua 【參考范文】Dear Fred，Thank you for your invitation and I’m glad to be invited to give a lecture on Chinese learning.Here is what I have planned for the lecture.First, I will tell two interesting and simple Chinese stories, from which I will choose several Chinese characters and explain their origins.Then I will recommend some methods of learning Chinese.In the end, I will spare some time to answer any questions about Chinese learning.I hope my lecture can be of great help to the students who want to learn Chinese.Yours，Li Hua

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