?四川省成都市金牛區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）
第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用。六、選擇填空。A.從各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。
19．（1分）—What___________ useful book Journey to the West!
—I can't agree more.I have read it twice.（　?。?br /> A． the B． an C． a
20．（1分）—How did the accident happen？
—It was difficult to see the road clearly，because it ___________ heavily then.（　?。?br /> A． was raining B． rains
C． rained
21．（1分）You can't imagine the___________ China's space industry have made since 1999，turning Shenzhou spaceships from I to XVI.（　?。?br /> A． promise B． decision C． progress
22．（1分） Nick went back to school___________ he got well.He didn't want to miss more classes.（　?。?br /> A． so that B． as soon as
C． even though
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I eat an apple every day.It makes me___________ .
﹣﹣﹣You are right.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.（　　）
A． prettier B． healthier C．younger
24．（1分） Every time we see the sign ，we know that we___________swim here.（　?。?br /> A． needn't B． can't C． should
25．（1分） We will have to___________ the soccer game if the terrible storm doesn't stop.（　?。?br /> A． cut off B． put off C． take off
26．（1分） After hearing the news of the terrible earthquake，he did nothing but sit there___________.（　　）
A． silently B． excitedly
C． comfortably
27．（1分） Watching people enjoying the barbecue（燒烤） in Zibo online，I___________ flying there to have a try one day.（　?。?br /> A． continue B． consider C． mind
28．（1分）—Do you know___________？
—I'm not sure.But I know it's shorter than the Amazon River.（　?。?br /> A． what the Yangtze River is
B． where the Yangtze River is
C． how long the Yangtze River is
B.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，并將選項(xiàng)中的編號(hào)字母依次填在相應(yīng)位置。
29．（10分）Anna：I went to Qinglong Lake Wetland Park last weekend. （1）　 　
Lisa：Yes，I have.（2）　 　
Anna：It's really interesting，isn't it？It's a good way to spend a Saturday afternoon.
Lisa：（3）　 　
Anna：So，what did you do last weekend？
Lisa：I camped in the mountains in Pengzhou with some friends.（4）　 　
Anna：That sounds fun.（5）　 　
Lisa：You should try it.

A.I've never been camping.
B.I went there last May Day.
C.Have you ever been there？
D.Yes，I love the fresh air there.
E.We also tried stove﹣boiled tea（圍爐煮茶） there.
七、完形填空。通讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。
30．（10分）"Grain Rain" is the English name of Guyu.It is the sixth solar term（節(jié)氣） of a year and also the last solar term of （1）　 　.Grain Rain arrives between April 19th and April 21st.It means that the cold weather has almost ended and the temperature will （2）　 　 faster than before which is good for the growth of grains.This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for "rain"that helps the grain grow.From its name，we can guess it means a time of （3）　 　 rain.So if you go out in the next two weeks，you may need to bring an umbrella with you.
In southern China，there is an old tradition that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.Tea during Grain Rain can help to stay away from （4）　 　 .The tea can not only lower blood pressure but also be good for eyes.It is also said that drinking tea on this day would stop bad luck.So no matter（5）　 　the weather is like on this day，people would like to get some fresh tea and drink it.

（1）
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
（2）
A.drops
B.rises
C.changes
（3）
A.less
B.more
C.fewer
（4）
A.trouble
B.sadness
C.illness
（5）
A.how
B.when
C.what
31．（10分）Ma Liyang is blind and Sun Yuntao has no arms.On their own，the two are " （1）　 　 ".But together，they are a strong team that has changed part of their （2）　 　 into a rich and green forest.
Their story began in 2000，when Liyang became blind after an illness and Yuntao lost his arms in an accident. （3）　 　 could find a job，so the two decided to team up.They rented（租） some poor land and began to plant trees. （4）　 　 ，the local government paid some money to thank them.
Liyang and Yuntao （5）　 　 imagined that they would create an environmental paradise（天堂） before.In the past few years，they （6）　 　 more than 8，000 trees.Their forest now has over 10，000 trees and hundreds of birds.Also，it saves the village from river flooding（洪水） in the rainy season.
When the friends work together，they see their power instead of their weaknesses.They usually get up at 7 a.m.to plant trees.When they reach the river，Yuntao carries Liyang on his back to get to the other side. （7）　 　 they don't have enough money to buy young trees to plant，the two use branches from the trees.Liyang climbs to the treetops with the help of Yuntao and chooses the perfect branch.He then digs a hole and （8）　 　 plants it as they don't want to break any branch.Finally Yuntao waters the area.
Though working hard，the men don't make much money.But Yuntao said，"We stand on our own feet，so the fruits of our work taste （9）　 　 ."
For Liyang and Yuntao，they don't care much about money.Together，they already have everything they need：a perfect pair of （10）　 　 ，two strong hands，and the best friendship in the world!

（1）
A.sick
B.disabled
C.lonely
（2）
A.village
B.city
C.town
（3）
A.Both
B.Either
C.Neither
（4）
A.In fact
B.In return
C.In person
（5）
A.never
B.sometimes
C.always
（6）
A.have collected
B.have owned
C.have planted
（7）
A.If
B.Though
C.Because
（8）
A.carefully
B.quickly
C.quietly
（9）
A.sour
B.sweet
C.salty
（10）
A.ears
B.feet
C.eyes
第三部分閱讀理解。八、
32．（10分）

Collections start on June 20 & end on June 29.No things will be accepted after this date.
Do you have books，toys，lamps，bicycles，balls or any other things just collecting dust （灰塵）？Time to clean out your house and bring your things to Greenwood Hall.
All electronic things like TVs，radios，phones must be in working order.
Those with questions or offering to help can call Jimmy at （201）873﹣6599.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂"A"，錯(cuò)誤的涂"B"。
（1）The collection begins on June 20 and continues until the last day of this month. 　 　
（2）You may find books，lamps，toys and CDs at the yard sale. 　 　
（3）Electronic things like radios，phones and computers are welcome if they work well. 　 　
（4）If you want to be a volunteer at the yard sale，call Jimmy at （201）873﹣6598. 　 　
（5）The writer writes to ask people to join in the yard sale. 　 　
九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。
33．（10分）
a
Wish you could walk faster？Try Moonwalkers.
Created by a company，this pair of shoes can help you walk up to 11 kilometers per hour.Moonwalkers have a motorand eight wheels at the bottom（the opposite of top）.When people go down hills，the shoes can also detect（檢測(cè)）the movement to stop accidents.
b
Chinese scientists from Tongji University have developed a new face mask.It can detect common viruses in the air，including the influenza （流感）virus.Connected with a mobile device，the mask can send a warning to wearers.This way，people can have less risk of being infected（感染）.
c
Researchers from Cornell University，US，made a pair of glasses.It looks nothing special，but it can read lips!There are sensors（傳感器）on the frame.They can understand silent speech based on lip and mouth movements.Then it can send the text to a phone.For people who can't speak，the eyeglasses will give them a voice.It is right 95 percent of the time.
d
Two eighth graders have created a"smart cane".The cane has sensors that see things up to 1.5 meters away.Their idea came from the old canes of their grandfather who is almost blind and has bad legs.The boys added some sensors at the bottom of a cane.When they"see"things，they send information to the cane，which can then shake to remind the user.
（1）How many uses of Moonwalkers are mentioned in Passage a？ 　 　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
（2）What's the use of the new face mask？ 　 　
A.It can stop wearers from having the flu.
B.It can make wearers less easy to fall ill.
C.It can help wearers stay away from danger.
（3）Who fits this kind of glasses best？ 　 　
A.Mr.Miller who can't see clearly.
B.Ms.Smith who is unable to walk fast.
C.Miss Green who has difficulty speaking.
（4）How does the smart cane remind the user？ 　 　
A.By making sound to the user.
B.By seeing things for the user.
C.By shaking the cane of the user.
（5）In which column of a newspaper can we find the four passages？ 　 　
A.SCIENCE.
B.EDUCATION .
C.AMUSEMENT.
34．（10分）Each year，thousands of people climb Ben Nevis，the highest mountain in Britain.
It was February and it was my first big winter climb.Our route（路線） was up the north face of the mountain to Tower Ridge from the camp.It's six hundred meters up—probably the longest climb in Britain.
Some of the group members were very experienced.We took all kinds of safety equipment，including lights，tents and clothing.Although the weather was perfect，with no strong winds，there was still a feeling of nervousness when we set out.Ben Nevis in winter is always difficult to climb.
Soon my legs felt heavy.I had to rest very often because I was the weakest member of the group.The others sometimes stopped for a break to let me catch up，but when I reached them，they set off again.After 200 meters，we reached the beginning of Tower Ridge，the route that would take us to the top of Ben Nevis.It's only a meter and a half wide and the mountain drops away hundreds of meters on each side.We had to keep calm and moved slowly along it.After seven hours of climbing，we got to the top.
On Ben Nevis，getting back down to the camp can be as difficult as going up.After checking our own equipment，we also needed to read a map carefully—a wrong turn could lead to slopes too dangerous to go down in winter.I was glad we had decided to do that job one by one.
When I was safe back at the camp，I felt I really enjoyed the experience.At least I reached the top.

（1）Why did the writer stop to rest very often while climbing Ben Nevis？ 　 　
A.He stopped to wait for others.
B.It was his first time to climb.
C.He was weaker than the others in his group.
（2）According to Paragraph 3，which picture is about the equipment for camping？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
（3）What did the group take turns to do when they went down the mountain？ 　 　
A.Go down slowly.
B.Read the map carefully.
C.Check their equipment.
（4）How did the writer feel when he returned to the camp？ 　 　
A.Pleased.
B.Relaxed.
C.Nervous.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.The Experience of Climbing Ben Nevis.
B.The Spirit of Team Work When Climbing.
C.The Difficulty We Faced in Climbing Ben Nevis.

B卷一、首字母填空。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句中所缺單詞。
35．（1分）Paper cutting is difficult.It is c 　 　 different from what I imagined.
36．（1分） W 　 　may happen，go on until you make it，and then you will know "What pains（使痛苦） us trains us".
37．（1分） The Chengdu 2021 FISU World University Games will be held from July 28 to August 8，p　 　chances for players all over the world to communicate.
38．（1分）My mom will go shopping for some everyday o 　 　such as soap in a store.
39．（1分） It's u　 　 that Pan Zhanle，an 18﹣year﹣old Chinese swimmer went all the way to break the men's 100 m freestyle Asian record on May 1st，2023.
二、完成對(duì)話。在下面對(duì)話后的空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞。
40．（10分）A：Hi，Li Ming，the book report is due tomorrow.Have you finished it yet？
B：No，I was so busy these days that I haven't done anything about it yet.What should I do？
A：Well，you don't have to do it yourself，you can ask ChatGPT to help you out （1）　 　.
B：Oh？What is ChatGPT？
A：It's the most popular AI technology these days.
B：Wow，I never know that.Please tell me more about it.
A：ChatGPT is famous for its（2）　 　to do many works such as writing papers and answering different kinds of questions.
B：If so，I am worried that this tool will make it much （3）　 　for students to be dishonest in their homework.
A：So it will.That's why some schools don't allow students to use their phones when having exams to stop them（4）　 　 .
B：Hope that works.But should we really stop using ChatGPT？
A：No.（5）　 　 ，some educators think AI is a tool people will surely use.What matters most is to discuss rules on its use.
B：I agree.We should all begin thinking more critically（批判性地） about how we want AI to be used.It can help us better（6）　 　 our problem﹣solving skills which will be useful for our future.By the way，are there any similar AI tools from China？
A：Yes，many Chinese tech giants（科技巨頭） hurried to show their own AI tools after ChatGPT.For example，Baidu made its Ernie Bot （7）　 　 to its users in March.
B：Is it as good as ChatGPT？
A：Well，it has caused hot （8）　 　online since it came out.Some people think it's as good as ChatGPT，while others don't think so.
B：What's your idea then？
A：Although it's not perfect，I think it is just like an engine（引擎） to（9）　 　Chinese science into a better future.
B：I can't agree more.Nothing can be as hard as Yu Gong moves the mountains.You can never know what's possible（10）　 　you try to make it happen.

三、短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，用它們的適當(dāng)形式填入短文后的空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確、通順（每詞限用一次）。
41．（10分）
brave choose compare different encourage last possible similar soft something strong succeed
How can water take down a hard stone？Is it possible for the weak to win over the strong？Laozi，a famous Chinese philosopher（哲學(xué)家） might give us an answer.
Water is （1）　 　 thing in nature，but Laozi spoke highly of it.He said the softness of water does not mean weakness，but it shows a spirit of never giving up.（2）　 　with hard stones，water is much weaker.However，with continued hard work over time，even water drops can break through hard rock.So （3）　 　 can take the place of water in beating the hard and strong.
Water reminds us that once we （4）　 　our goal already，we need to stick to our plan.Even if our competitor is difficult to fight against，those who keep going until the end can still come out on top and have the（5）　 　laugh.
So，if you are the weaker one，don't be（6）　 　 .You should focus on what you are doing and never give up.And if you are the stronger one，don't be too proud（驕傲的） because anyone weaker than you still has a（7）　 　to win.King Goujian of Yue hid his true feelings to meet the unreasonable orders of Fuchai，the king of Wu，and later beat Wu.（8）　 　 ，Emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty didn't fight Xiang Yu in the beginning when he was weak.However，he built up his（9）　 　over time and beat Xiang Yu's army in the final war.
These historic characters tell us that in order to be（10）　 　，we should keep a positive （積極的） thought and always stay focused on our goals.
四、閱讀表達(dá)。A.補(bǔ)全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A～F選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。
42．（5分）Many primary and middle schools as well as colleges and universities across China have introduced herb﹣planting classes in their school. （1）　 　
A herb farm has just been opened at Chaotiangong Minzu Primary School in Nanjing，Jiangsu province.（2）　 　 Doctors from a TCM hospital taught students to tell different herbs and plant herbs in the garden.They also gave more than100 cartoon books about TCM to help the children better understand it.
Xinhongxing Primary School in Shanghai has introduced TCM classes to students of all grades.These cover a basic knowledge of herbs，herb planting and cooking with herbs." （3）　 　Students also feel proud of Chinese traditions and its rich culture，" said the headmaster of the school.
Also in Shanghai，Tongji University has created a chance for foreign students to plant different kinds of herbs.（4）　 　Then they will share it and TCM culture with people from their countries.
（5）　 　They are also widely used in Chinese cooking to keep people healthy.Introducing herb﹣planting classes at schools not only brings students up close to Chinese herbs.It also helps pass on these ancient treatment traditions to younger people around the world.

A.Chinese herbs play an important role in TCM.
B.More than 30 kinds of herbs were planted there.
C.The classes give students a deep understanding of TCM.
D.They want to improve traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）.
E.It will help them have a stronger interest in herbal medicine.
F.By taking care of them，students can get firsthand experience of making herbal medicine.

B.完成圖表。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺的信息.
43．（5分）Every day，many people wait in line at the Chengdu Research Base at around 7 a.m.，half an hour before it opens.The base，which has about 200 pandas，was listed among the nation's top places during the five﹣day Labor Day holiday.
Many visitors come to the base because of an online star—Hua Hua.She is a nearly 3﹣year﹣old female panda who is cute and clever.She understands and follows her keeper Grandpa Tan when he calls her "Guo Lai".Many tourists think it is her name，but in fact，it means "come here"in Sichuan language.
Many of us may envy（嫉妒） panda keepers like Grandpa Tan because they can be close to pandas every day.But in fact，their job is full of hard work.For example，keepers need to closely watch pandas' diets to make sure they are healthy.They also need to clean the pandas' living places and make notes every day."Doing the same things every day is tiring and boring.But when Hua Hua runs over to me with excitement，I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction." said Grandpa Tan.
But is there any danger for pandas in the Research Base？Unluckily，the answer is yes.For example，
during the May Day holiday，a 55﹣year﹣old woman was caught climbing into the outdoor rest area for adult pandas to throw the bamboo shootsbut broke her leg accidentally.Another 37﹣year﹣old man helped his child stand on a fence and throw a glass bottle into it.In both cases，the workers quickly moved the things away before something bad could happen.And the three tourists got serious warnings.
Not only those workers，we hope that normal people like us can also try our best to protect pandas and offer better living conditions to them as well as other animals.The more right actions we take，the more animals there will be，and the better natural world we will have.

Panda Base
?Many people come earlier than the open hour.
? It's（1）　 　200 or so pandas.
? It's one of the top traveling places during the Labor Holiday.
Hua Hua
?a nearly 3﹣year﹣old female panda
?an online star because of her cute appearance and cleverness
?"Guo Lai"﹣the（2）　 　of her name from tourists
?her keeper﹣Grandpa Tan
Panda keepers
?What they do：
*closely watch panda's diets
*clean their living places and make notes
?How Grandpa Tan feels：
*tired，bored but（3）　 　with his job
Tourists' actions
?What the tourists did：
*Some of them（4）　 　in throwing things such as bamboo shoots and glass bottles inside the outdoor rest area.
?What the workers did：
*moved away dangerous things at once
*gave tourists serious warnings
People's（5）　 　
Everyone plays a part in offering better living conditions to animals and building a better world for both humans and the nature.
五、書面表達(dá).
44．（15分）假如你是李華，你所在學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)廣播站開展了一次以閱讀為主題的問卷調(diào)查及征稿。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你自己的問卷調(diào)查結(jié)果，撰寫一篇英文演講稿，呼吁大家多讀書。

注意：
（1）須全面反映問卷內(nèi)容；
（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；
（3）字?jǐn)?shù)：100詞左右。

參考答案與試題解析
第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用。六、選擇填空。A.從各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。
19．（1分）—What___________ useful book Journey to the West!
—I can't agree more.I have read it twice.（　?。?br /> A． the B． an C． a
【分析】﹣﹣西游記是多么有用的一本書啊！
﹣﹣我非常同意。我讀了兩遍了。
【解答】本題主要考查冠詞和感嘆句的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以輔音音素開頭的詞前用a，在以元音音素開頭的詞前用an；the是定冠詞，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物時(shí)，用不定冠詞；第二次再次提到該人或該物時(shí)，用定冠詞the。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知句中的book是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，useful是以輔音音素開頭的詞，因此應(yīng)用what a引導(dǎo)感嘆句。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查冠詞和感嘆句的用法。
20．（1分）—How did the accident happen？
—It was difficult to see the road clearly，because it ___________ heavily then.（　?。?br /> A． was raining B． rains
C． rained
【分析】﹣﹣事故是如何發(fā)生的？
﹣﹣很難看清楚道路，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)雨下得很大。
【解答】A.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C.一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)then可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷時(shí)態(tài)，寫出正確的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。
21．（1分）You can't imagine the___________ China's space industry have made since 1999，turning Shenzhou spaceships from I to XVI.（　?。?br /> A． promise B． decision C． progress
【分析】你無(wú)法想象中國(guó)航天事業(yè)自1999年以來(lái)取得的進(jìn)步，神舟飛船從I號(hào)變成了XVI號(hào)。
【解答】 promise承諾；decision決定；progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)后句"神舟飛船從I號(hào)變成了XVI號(hào)。"可知，應(yīng)是中國(guó)航天事業(yè)自1999年以來(lái)取得的進(jìn)步。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)做出正確答案。
22．（1分） Nick went back to school___________ he got well.He didn't want to miss more classes.（　?。?br /> A． so that B． as soon as
C． even though
【分析】尼克身體一變好就回到了學(xué)校。他不想缺更多課。
【解答】A以便于；B一……就；C即使。根據(jù)"Nick went back to school …h(huán)e got well."可知，此處為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞詞義的辨析，要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I eat an apple every day.It makes me___________ .
﹣﹣﹣You are right.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.（　　）
A． prettier B． healthier C．younger
【分析】——我每天吃一個(gè)蘋果。它使我更健康。
——你是對(duì)的。一天一個(gè)蘋果，遠(yuǎn)離醫(yī)生。
【解答】 prettier更漂亮的；healthier更健康的；younger更年輕的。根據(jù)下句"你是對(duì)的。一天一個(gè)蘋果，遠(yuǎn)離醫(yī)生。"可知，應(yīng)是每天吃一個(gè)蘋果使我更健康。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)做出正確答案。
24．（1分） Every time we see the sign ，we know that we___________swim here.（　?。?br /> A． needn't B． can't C． should
【分析】每次我們看到這個(gè)標(biāo)志，我們就知道我們不能在這里游泳。
【解答】needn't不必；can't不能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)"禁止游泳"的圖片提示可知，應(yīng)該"不能"在這里游泳。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，交際用法等。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。
25．（1分） We will have to___________ the soccer game if the terrible storm doesn't stop.（　?。?br /> A． cut off B． put off C． take off
【分析】如果這場(chǎng)可怕的暴風(fēng)雨不停止的話，我們將不得不推遲這場(chǎng)足球賽。
【解答】A.切斷；B.推遲；C.脫下；根據(jù)題目中 if the terrible storm doesn't stop（如果這場(chǎng)可怕的暴風(fēng)雨不停止的話），可知當(dāng)前正在進(jìn)行著大暴風(fēng)雨，足球比賽無(wú)法舉行，必須推遲舉辦；put off意為"推遲"。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
26．（1分） After hearing the news of the terrible earthquake，he did nothing but sit there___________.（　?。?br /> A． silently B． excitedly
C． comfortably
【分析】聽到可怕地震的消息后，他什么也沒做，只是靜靜地坐在那里。
【解答】 silently沉默地；excitedly激動(dòng)地；comfortably舒適地。根據(jù)After hearing the news of the terrible earthquake"聽到可怕地震的消息后"可知，此處是"他什么也沒做，只是靜靜地坐在那里"。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握不同副詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
27．（1分） Watching people enjoying the barbecue（燒烤） in Zibo online，I___________ flying there to have a try one day.（　　）
A． continue B． consider C． mind
【分析】在線看著人們享受淄博燒烤，我考慮有一天坐飛機(jī)去那里試試。
【解答】考查動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析。continue繼續(xù)；consider考慮；mind介意；根據(jù)"Watching people enjoying the barbecue（燒烤） in Zibo online（在線看著人們享受淄博燒烤）"可推知，下句是考慮去淄博嘗試一下。consider doing sth.考慮做某事，為固定搭配。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析，需要結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng)的意思，選出正確的答案。
28．（1分）—Do you know___________？
—I'm not sure.But I know it's shorter than the Amazon River.（　?。?br /> A． what the Yangtze River is
B． where the Yangtze River is
C． how long the Yangtze River is
【分析】﹣你知道長(zhǎng)江有多長(zhǎng)嗎？
﹣我不確定。但我知道它比亞馬遜河短。
【解答】A項(xiàng)"what the Yangtze River is長(zhǎng)江是什么"；B項(xiàng)"where the Yangtze River is長(zhǎng)江在哪里"；C項(xiàng)"how long the Yangtze River is長(zhǎng)江有多長(zhǎng)"。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"But I know it's shorter than the Amazon River."可知，上文提問的是長(zhǎng)度。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)長(zhǎng)度的提問，做題時(shí)要根據(jù)答語(yǔ)來(lái)推斷問句。
B.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，并將選項(xiàng)中的編號(hào)字母依次填在相應(yīng)位置。
29．（10分）Anna：I went to Qinglong Lake Wetland Park last weekend. （1）　C　
Lisa：Yes，I have.（2）　B　
Anna：It's really interesting，isn't it？It's a good way to spend a Saturday afternoon.
Lisa：（3）　D　
Anna：So，what did you do last weekend？
Lisa：I camped in the mountains in Pengzhou with some friends.（4）　E　
Anna：That sounds fun.（5）　A　
Lisa：You should try it.

A.I've never been camping.
B.I went there last May Day.
C.Have you ever been there？
D.Yes，I love the fresh air there.
E.We also tried stove﹣boiled tea（圍爐煮茶） there.
【分析】本文是關(guān)于上周末兩人各自活動(dòng)的對(duì)話。
【解答】（1）根據(jù)Yes，I have.（是的，我去過。）可知此處是詢問是否去過青龍湖濕地公園。C選項(xiàng)"你去過那里嗎？"符合題意。故選C。
（2）根據(jù)Yes，I have.（是的，我去過。）可知此處是告知自己什么時(shí)候去的。B選項(xiàng)"我去年五一去過那里。"符合題意。故選B。
（3）根據(jù)It's really interesting，isn't it？（非常有趣，對(duì)不對(duì)？）可知此處是回答很有趣并喜歡新鮮的空氣。D選項(xiàng)"是的，我喜歡那里的新鮮空氣。"符合題意。故選D。
（4）根據(jù)I camped in the mountains in Pengzhou with some friends.（我和朋友在彭州露營(yíng)。）可知此處是告知還嘗試了圍爐煮茶。E選項(xiàng)"我們?cè)谀抢镞€嘗試了圍爐煮茶。"符合題意。故選E。
（5）根據(jù)You should try it.（你應(yīng)該嘗試一下。）可知此處是指自己從未露營(yíng)過。A選項(xiàng)"我從未露營(yíng)過。"符合題意。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境選擇合適的問句或答語(yǔ)，注意漢語(yǔ)意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語(yǔ)。
七、完形填空。通讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。
30．（10分）"Grain Rain" is the English name of Guyu.It is the sixth solar term（節(jié)氣） of a year and also the last solar term of （1）　A　.Grain Rain arrives between April 19th and April 21st.It means that the cold weather has almost ended and the temperature will （2）　B　 faster than before which is good for the growth of grains.This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for "rain"that helps the grain grow.From its name，we can guess it means a time of （3）　B　 rain.So if you go out in the next two weeks，you may need to bring an umbrella with you.
In southern China，there is an old tradition that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.Tea during Grain Rain can help to stay away from （4）　C　 .The tea can not only lower blood pressure but also be good for eyes.It is also said that drinking tea on this day would stop bad luck.So no matter（5）　C　the weather is like on this day，people would like to get some fresh tea and drink it.

（1）
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
（2）
A.drops
B.rises
C.changes
（3）
A.less
B.more
C.fewer
（4）
A.trouble
B.sadness
C.illness
（5）
A.how
B.when
C.what
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了"谷雨"這個(gè)節(jié)氣的含義和習(xí)俗。
【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：它是一年中的第六個(gè)節(jié)氣，也是春季的最后一個(gè)節(jié)氣。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天。根據(jù)Grain Rain arrives between April 19th and April 21st（谷雨在4月19日至4月21日之間到來(lái)）可知，是春季的最后一個(gè)節(jié)氣。故選A。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這意味著寒冷的天氣幾乎已經(jīng)結(jié)束，氣溫將比以前上升得更快，這有利于谷物的生長(zhǎng)。A.下降；B.上升；C.變化。根據(jù)It means that the cold weather has almost ended（這意味著寒冷的天氣幾乎已經(jīng)結(jié)束）可知，氣溫將比以前上升得更快。故選B。
（3）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：從它的名字，我們可以猜到它的意思是有更多的雨。A.更少的；B.更多的；C.更少的。根據(jù)So if you go out in the next two weeks，you may need to bring an umbrella with you（所以，如果你在接下來(lái)的兩周內(nèi)外出，你可能需要帶上雨傘）可知，我們可以猜到它的意思是有更多的雨。故選B。
（4）考查名詞。句意：谷雨期間的茶可以幫助遠(yuǎn)離疾病。A.麻煩；B.悲傷；C.疾病。根據(jù)The tea can not only lower blood pressure but also be good for eyes（茶不僅可以降低血壓，而且對(duì)眼睛有益）可知，谷雨期間的茶可以幫助遠(yuǎn)離疾病。故選C。
（5）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：所以無(wú)論這一天的天氣怎樣，人們都想得到一些新鮮的茶并且喝它。A.如何；B.何時(shí)；C.什么。根據(jù)介詞like，可知后缺賓語(yǔ)，故用what。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
31．（10分）Ma Liyang is blind and Sun Yuntao has no arms.On their own，the two are " （1）　B　 ".But together，they are a strong team that has changed part of their （2）　A　 into a rich and green forest.
Their story began in 2000，when Liyang became blind after an illness and Yuntao lost his arms in an accident. （3）　C　 could find a job，so the two decided to team up.They rented（租） some poor land and began to plant trees. （4）　B　 ，the local government paid some money to thank them.
Liyang and Yuntao （5）　A　 imagined that they would create an environmental paradise（天堂） before.In the past few years，they （6）　C　 more than 8，000 trees.Their forest now has over 10，000 trees and hundreds of birds.Also，it saves the village from river flooding（洪水） in the rainy season.
When the friends work together，they see their power instead of their weaknesses.They usually get up at 7 a.m.to plant trees.When they reach the river，Yuntao carries Liyang on his back to get to the other side. （7）　C　 they don't have enough money to buy young trees to plant，the two use branches from the trees.Liyang climbs to the treetops with the help of Yuntao and chooses the perfect branch.He then digs a hole and （8）　A　 plants it as they don't want to break any branch.Finally Yuntao waters the area.
Though working hard，the men don't make much money.But Yuntao said，"We stand on our own feet，so the fruits of our work taste （9）　B　 ."
For Liyang and Yuntao，they don't care much about money.Together，they already have everything they need：a perfect pair of （10）　C　 ，two strong hands，and the best friendship in the world!

（1）
A.sick
B.disabled
C.lonely
（2）
A.village
B.city
C.town
（3）
A.Both
B.Either
C.Neither
（4）
A.In fact
B.In return
C.In person
（5）
A.never
B.sometimes
C.always
（6）
A.have collected
B.have owned
C.have planted
（7）
A.If
B.Though
C.Because
（8）
A.carefully
B.quickly
C.quietly
（9）
A.sour
B.sweet
C.salty
（10）
A.ears
B.feet
C.eyes
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了馬立陽(yáng)和孫云濤的故事。馬立陽(yáng)失明，孫云濤沒有手臂。他們本身都有缺陷，但是他們一起組成了一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的團(tuán)隊(duì)，將一部分貧瘠的土地變成了一個(gè)繁茂的森林。他們租了一些貧瘠的土地開始種樹，最終他們的森林擁有了超過1萬(wàn)棵的樹和數(shù)百只鳥。盡管他們工作很辛苦，但他們并不在乎錢，因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)擁有了他們需要的一切：完美的配對(duì)、強(qiáng)壯的雙手和世界上最好的友誼！
【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：靠他們自己，兩人都是"殘疾人"。A.生病的；B.殘疾的；C.孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)Ma Liyang is blind and Sun Yuntao has no arms（馬立陽(yáng)是盲人，孫云濤是沒有手臂的），可知兩人都是殘疾人。故選B。
（2）考查名詞。句意：但加在一起，他們是一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的團(tuán)隊(duì)，把他們村莊的一部分變成了一片富饒的綠色森林。A.村莊；B.城市；C.小鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)it saves the village from river flooding（洪水） in the rainy season（它還使村莊在雨季免受洪水的影響），可知他們把村莊的一部分變成了富饒的綠色森林。故選A。
（3）考查代詞。句意：他們倆都找不到工作，于是他們決定合作。A.兩者都；B.兩者中的任何一個(gè)；C.兩者都不。根據(jù)so the two decided to team up（于是他們決定合作），可知兩人都找不到工作。故選C。
（4）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：作為回報(bào)，當(dāng)?shù)卣读艘恍╁X感謝他們。A.事實(shí)上；B.作為回報(bào)；C.親自。根據(jù)They rented（租） some poor land and began to plant trees（他們租了一些貧瘠的土地開始種樹），可知當(dāng)?shù)卣o了他們一些錢作為回報(bào)。故選B。
（5）考查副詞。句意：立陽(yáng)和云濤此前從來(lái)沒有想到過他們會(huì)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)環(huán)保天堂。A.從未；B.有時(shí)；C.總是。根據(jù)they would create an environmental paradise（他們會(huì)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)環(huán)保天堂），可知這是他們從未想到過的。故選A。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：過去幾年里，他們種植了8000多棵樹。A.收集；B.擁有；C.種植。根據(jù)They rented（租） some poor land and began to plant trees（他們租了一些貧瘠的土地開始種樹），可知他們種植了8000多棵樹。故選C。
（7）考查連詞。句意：因?yàn)闆]有足夠的錢買樹苗，兩人就用樹枝。A.如果；B.雖然；C.因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)the two use branches from the trees（兩人就用樹上的樹枝），可知是因?yàn)闆]有足夠的錢買樹苗。故選C。
（8）考查副詞。句意：他挖了一個(gè)洞，小心翼翼地種植，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌胝蹟嗳魏螛渲?。A.小心翼翼地；B.快速地；C.安靜地。根據(jù) they don't want to break any branch（他們不想折斷任何樹枝），可知他們小心翼翼地種植。故選A。
（9）考查形容詞。句意：我們自立，所以我們的勞動(dòng)成果味道很甜。A.酸的；B.甜的；C.咸的。根據(jù)We stand on our own feet（我們自立），可知?jiǎng)趧?dòng)成果是甜的。故選B。
（10）考查名詞。句意：在一起，他們已經(jīng)擁有了他們需要的一切：一雙完美的眼睛，兩只強(qiáng)壯的手，世界上最好的友誼！A.耳朵；B.腳；C.眼睛。根據(jù)Ma Liyang is blind and Sun Yuntao has no arms（馬立陽(yáng)是盲人，孫云濤是沒有手臂的），可知兩人組合在一起就擁有完美的眼睛和強(qiáng)壯的手。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
第三部分閱讀理解。八、
32．（10分）

Collections start on June 20 & end on June 29.No things will be accepted after this date.
Do you have books，toys，lamps，bicycles，balls or any other things just collecting dust （灰塵）？Time to clean out your house and bring your things to Greenwood Hall.
All electronic things like TVs，radios，phones must be in working order.
Those with questions or offering to help can call Jimmy at （201）873﹣6599.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂"A"，錯(cuò)誤的涂"B"。
（1）The collection begins on June 20 and continues until the last day of this month. 　B　
（2）You may find books，lamps，toys and CDs at the yard sale. 　A　
（3）Electronic things like radios，phones and computers are welcome if they work well. 　A　
（4）If you want to be a volunteer at the yard sale，call Jimmy at （201）873﹣6598. 　B　
（5）The writer writes to ask people to join in the yard sale. 　B　
【分析】本文主要介紹了一則關(guān)于舊物回收和銷售的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)以及聯(lián)系方式的海報(bào)。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)第一段Collections start on June 20 & end on June 29.No things will be accepted after this date.（收集開始于6月20日，結(jié)束于6月29日。）可知征集活動(dòng)從6月20日開始，截止到本月最后一天，句子表述錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)是6.29日截止，故填B。
（2）根據(jù)第二段Do you have books，toys，lamps，bicycles，balls or any other things just collecting dust （灰塵）？（你的書、玩具、燈、自行車、球或其他東西會(huì)積灰塵嗎？）可知你可能會(huì)在庭院拍賣中找到書、燈、玩具和光盤，句子表述正確，故填A(yù)。
3）根據(jù)第三段All electronic things like TVs，radios，phones must be in working order.（所有的電子產(chǎn)品，如電視、收音機(jī)、電話都必須處于正常工作狀態(tài)。）可知像收音機(jī)、電話和電腦這樣的電子產(chǎn)品如果運(yùn)行良好，是受歡迎的，句子表述正確，故填A(yù)。
（4）根據(jù)最后一段Those with questions or offering to help can call Jimmy at （201）873﹣6599.（那些有問題或提供幫助的人可以致電Jimmy，電話：（201）8773 ﹣6599。）可知如果你想成為舊貨拍賣的志愿者，請(qǐng)撥打（201）873﹣6598，給Jimmy打電話，句子表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B。
（5）根據(jù)最后一段Those with questions or offering to help can call Jimmy at （201）873﹣6599.（那些有問題或提供幫助的人可以致電Jimmy，電話：（201）8773 ﹣6599。）可知作者寫信邀請(qǐng)人們參加庭院拍賣，句子表述錯(cuò)誤，這不是書信的格式，故填B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。
33．（10分）
a
Wish you could walk faster？Try Moonwalkers.
Created by a company，this pair of shoes can help you walk up to 11 kilometers per hour.Moonwalkers have a motorand eight wheels at the bottom（the opposite of top）.When people go down hills，the shoes can also detect（檢測(cè)）the movement to stop accidents.
b
Chinese scientists from Tongji University have developed a new face mask.It can detect common viruses in the air，including the influenza （流感）virus.Connected with a mobile device，the mask can send a warning to wearers.This way，people can have less risk of being infected（感染）.
c
Researchers from Cornell University，US，made a pair of glasses.It looks nothing special，but it can read lips!There are sensors（傳感器）on the frame.They can understand silent speech based on lip and mouth movements.Then it can send the text to a phone.For people who can't speak，the eyeglasses will give them a voice.It is right 95 percent of the time.
d
Two eighth graders have created a"smart cane".The cane has sensors that see things up to 1.5 meters away.Their idea came from the old canes of their grandfather who is almost blind and has bad legs.The boys added some sensors at the bottom of a cane.When they"see"things，they send information to the cane，which can then shake to remind the user.
（1）How many uses of Moonwalkers are mentioned in Passage a？ 　B　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
（2）What's the use of the new face mask？ 　B　
A.It can stop wearers from having the flu.
B.It can make wearers less easy to fall ill.
C.It can help wearers stay away from danger.
（3）Who fits this kind of glasses best？ 　C　
A.Mr.Miller who can't see clearly.
B.Ms.Smith who is unable to walk fast.
C.Miss Green who has difficulty speaking.
（4）How does the smart cane remind the user？ 　C　
A.By making sound to the user.
B.By seeing things for the user.
C.By shaking the cane of the user.
（5）In which column of a newspaper can we find the four passages？ 　A　
A.SCIENCE.
B.EDUCATION .
C.AMUSEMENT.
【分析】文章介紹了四項(xiàng)新發(fā)明。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格a內(nèi)容Created by a company，this pair of shoes can help you walk up to 11 kilometers per hour.（這雙鞋由一家公司制造，可以幫助你以每小時(shí)11公里的速度行走。）以及When people go down hills，the shoes can also detect（檢測(cè)）the movement to stop accidents.（當(dāng)人們下山時(shí)，這種鞋還可以檢測(cè)運(yùn)動(dòng)，以防止事故發(fā)生。）可知提到了兩個(gè)功能。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格b內(nèi)容It can detect common viruses in the air，including the influenza （流感）virus.Connected with a mobile device，the mask can send a warning to wearers.This way，people can have less risk of being infected（感染）.（它可以檢測(cè)空氣中常見的病毒，包括流感病毒。該面具與移動(dòng)設(shè)備相連，可以向佩戴者發(fā)出警告。這樣，人們可以減少被感染的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。）可知通過使用它，人們可以減少被感染疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格c內(nèi)容For people who can't speak，the eyeglasses will give them a voice.（對(duì)于不能說(shuō)話的人來(lái)說(shuō)，眼鏡會(huì)給他們聲音。）可知說(shuō)話有困難的格林小姐適合這種眼鏡。故選C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格d內(nèi)容When they"see"things，they send information to the cane，which can then shake to remind the user.（當(dāng)它們"看到"東西時(shí)，他們會(huì)向手杖發(fā)送信息，然后手杖會(huì)震動(dòng)以提醒用戶。）可知是通過震動(dòng)提醒用戶。故選C。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格c內(nèi)容Researchers from Cornell University，US，made a pair of glasses.It looks nothing special，but it can read lips!（美國(guó)康奈爾大學(xué)的研究人員制作了一副眼鏡?？雌饋?lái)沒什么特別的，但是會(huì)讀唇語(yǔ)！）及全文可知文章介紹了四項(xiàng)新發(fā)明，所以文章會(huì)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的科技欄目中。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
34．（10分）Each year，thousands of people climb Ben Nevis，the highest mountain in Britain.
It was February and it was my first big winter climb.Our route（路線） was up the north face of the mountain to Tower Ridge from the camp.It's six hundred meters up—probably the longest climb in Britain.
Some of the group members were very experienced.We took all kinds of safety equipment，including lights，tents and clothing.Although the weather was perfect，with no strong winds，there was still a feeling of nervousness when we set out.Ben Nevis in winter is always difficult to climb.
Soon my legs felt heavy.I had to rest very often because I was the weakest member of the group.The others sometimes stopped for a break to let me catch up，but when I reached them，they set off again.After 200 meters，we reached the beginning of Tower Ridge，the route that would take us to the top of Ben Nevis.It's only a meter and a half wide and the mountain drops away hundreds of meters on each side.We had to keep calm and moved slowly along it.After seven hours of climbing，we got to the top.
On Ben Nevis，getting back down to the camp can be as difficult as going up.After checking our own equipment，we also needed to read a map carefully—a wrong turn could lead to slopes too dangerous to go down in winter.I was glad we had decided to do that job one by one.
When I was safe back at the camp，I felt I really enjoyed the experience.At least I reached the top.

（1）Why did the writer stop to rest very often while climbing Ben Nevis？ 　C　
A.He stopped to wait for others.
B.It was his first time to climb.
C.He was weaker than the others in his group.
（2）According to Paragraph 3，which picture is about the equipment for camping？ 　D　
A.
B.
C.
（3）What did the group take turns to do when they went down the mountain？ 　B　
A.Go down slowly.
B.Read the map carefully.
C.Check their equipment.
（4）How did the writer feel when he returned to the camp？ 　A　
A.Pleased.
B.Relaxed.
C.Nervous.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　A　
A.The Experience of Climbing Ben Nevis.
B.The Spirit of Team Work When Climbing.
C.The Difficulty We Faced in Climbing Ben Nevis.

【分析】本文主要介紹了作者攀登英國(guó)最高峰本尼維斯山的經(jīng)歷。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段I had to rest very often because I was the weakest member of the group.（我不得不經(jīng)常休息，因?yàn)槲沂切〗M中最弱的成員。）可知作者不得不經(jīng)常休息是因?yàn)樗顷?duì)伍中最弱的。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段We took all kinds of safety equipment，including lights，tents and clothing.（我們帶了各種安全設(shè)備，包括燈、帳篷和衣服。）可知作者他們帶了燈、帳篷和衣服。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段On Ben Nevis，getting back down to the camp can be as difficult as going up.After checking our own equipment，we also needed to read a map carefully—a wrong turn could lead to slopes too dangerous to go down in winter.（在本尼維斯，下山回到營(yíng)地和上山一樣困難。在檢查完我們自己的裝備后，我們還需要仔細(xì)閱讀地圖——一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的轉(zhuǎn)彎可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致斜坡太危險(xiǎn)，在冬天不能下去。）可知下山時(shí)需要正確地看地圖。故選 B。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段When I was safe back at the camp，I felt I really enjoyed the experience.（當(dāng)我安全回到營(yíng)地時(shí)，我覺得我真的很享受這次經(jīng)歷。）可知回到營(yíng)地時(shí)作者覺得很享受這次經(jīng)歷，可推斷出作者感受是很愉快的。故選A。
（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段When I was safe back at the camp，I felt I really enjoyed the experience.（當(dāng)我安全回到營(yíng)地時(shí)，我覺得我真的很享受這次經(jīng)歷。）可知本文主要講述了作者攀登英國(guó)最高峰本尼維斯山的經(jīng)歷。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
B卷一、首字母填空。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句中所缺單詞。
35．（1分）Paper cutting is difficult.It is c 　ompletely　 different from what I imagined.
【分析】剪紙很難。這完全不同于我想象的。
【解答】根據(jù)"different from what I imagined"及首字母可知，完全和想象的不一樣，completely"完全地"，副詞修飾形容詞different。
故填：completely。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查首字母填空，首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。
36．（1分） W 　hatever　may happen，go on until you make it，and then you will know "What pains（使痛苦） us trains us".
【分析】無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，都要堅(jiān)持下去，直到你成功，然后你會(huì)明白"使我們痛苦的事情會(huì)讓我們成長(zhǎng)"。
【解答】根據(jù)may happen結(jié)合首字母可知此處表達(dá)的意思是"無(wú)論發(fā)生什么"，whatever無(wú)論如何，在這里引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
故答案為：Whatever。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞，先要通讀句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及詞性，再聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境變換恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。
37．（1分） The Chengdu 2021 FISU World University Games will be held from July 28 to August 8，p　roviding　chances for players all over the world to communicate.
【分析】2021年的成都FISU世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于7月28日至8月8日舉行，為來(lái)自世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員提供了交流的機(jī)會(huì)。
【解答】根據(jù)"2021年的成都FISU世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于7月28日至8月8日舉行，為來(lái)自世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員......交流的機(jī)會(huì)。"及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"提供"。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，填provide的現(xiàn)在分詞providing。
故答案為：providing。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
38．（1分）My mom will go shopping for some everyday o 　bjects　such as soap in a store.
【分析】我媽媽會(huì)去商店買一些日常用品，比如肥皂。
【解答】根據(jù)such as soap"比如肥皂"，及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該買一些日用品。這里形容詞some，修飾名詞object的復(fù)數(shù)objects"物品"。
故答案為：objects
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首字母填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
39．（1分） It's u　nbelievable　 that Pan Zhanle，an 18﹣year﹣old Chinese swimmer went all the way to break the men's 100 m freestyle Asian record on May 1st，2023.
【分析】令人難以置信的是，這位18歲的中國(guó)游泳選手潘展樂在2023年5月1日一路打破了男子100米自由泳的亞洲紀(jì)錄。
【解答】根據(jù)"......這位18歲的中國(guó)游泳選手潘展樂在2023年5月1日一路打破了男子100米自由泳的亞洲紀(jì)錄。"及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"難以置信的"，這里is系動(dòng)詞，系表結(jié)構(gòu)，填形容詞unbelievable作表語(yǔ)。
故答案為：unbelievable。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
二、完成對(duì)話。在下面對(duì)話后的空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞。
40．（10分）A：Hi，Li Ming，the book report is due tomorrow.Have you finished it yet？
B：No，I was so busy these days that I haven't done anything about it yet.What should I do？
A：Well，you don't have to do it yourself，you can ask ChatGPT to help you out （1）　quickly　.
B：Oh？What is ChatGPT？
A：It's the most popular AI technology these days.
B：Wow，I never know that.Please tell me more about it.
A：ChatGPT is famous for its（2）　ability　to do many works such as writing papers and answering different kinds of questions.
B：If so，I am worried that this tool will make it much （3）　easier　for students to be dishonest in their homework.
A：So it will.That's why some schools don't allow students to use their phones when having exams to stop them（4）　cheating　 .
B：Hope that works.But should we really stop using ChatGPT？
A：No.（5）　Actually　 ，some educators think AI is a tool people will surely use.What matters most is to discuss rules on its use.
B：I agree.We should all begin thinking more critically（批判性地） about how we want AI to be used.It can help us better（6）　with　 our problem﹣solving skills which will be useful for our future.By the way，are there any similar AI tools from China？
A：Yes，many Chinese tech giants（科技巨頭） hurried to show their own AI tools after ChatGPT.For example，Baidu made its Ernie Bot （7）　available　 to its users in March.
B：Is it as good as ChatGPT？
A：Well，it has caused hot （8）　discussions　online since it came out.Some people think it's as good as ChatGPT，while others don't think so.
B：What's your idea then？
A：Although it's not perfect，I think it is just like an engine（引擎） to（9）　take　Chinese science into a better future.
B：I can't agree more.Nothing can be as hard as Yu Gong moves the mountains.You can never know what's possible（10）　before　you try to make it happen.

【分析】本文通過兩人的對(duì)話介紹了ChatGPT和Ernie Bot兩個(gè)AI模型及AI給生活帶來(lái)的益處與影響。
【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：好吧，你不必自己做，你可以讓ChatGPT快速幫你。分析句子可知，本句句子完整，空格處缺少狀語(yǔ)；根據(jù)前兩句對(duì)話可知李明可以完成報(bào)告的時(shí)間不多了，可推測(cè)出此處指ChatGPT可以快速完成報(bào)告。故填quickly。
（2）考查名詞。句意：ChatGPT以其寫論文和回答各種問題的能力而聞名。分析句子可知，寫論文和回答不同類型的問題都是ChatGPT的功能。故填ability。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：如果是這樣的話，我擔(dān)心這個(gè)工具會(huì)讓學(xué)生更容易在作業(yè)中不誠(chéng)實(shí)。以及比較級(jí)much+比較級(jí)。根據(jù)前幾句對(duì)話可知，ChatGPT功能強(qiáng)大，因此極容易造成學(xué)生偷懶，即在做作業(yè)時(shí)借助ChatGPT等科技產(chǎn)品，造成學(xué)生不誠(chéng)實(shí)。故填easier。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞用法搭配。句意：這就是為什么有些學(xué)校不允許學(xué)生在考試時(shí)使用手機(jī)來(lái)阻止他們作弊的原因。stop sb.doing sth.根據(jù)上一句對(duì)話可知，學(xué)生可以利用高科技產(chǎn)品完成作業(yè)，因此智能手機(jī)容易使學(xué)生在考試時(shí)作弊，故此處指在考試時(shí)禁止攜帶手機(jī)以防作弊。故題cheating。
（5）考查副詞/狀語(yǔ)。句意：事實(shí)上，一些教育工作者認(rèn)為人工智能是人們肯定會(huì)使用的工具?？瞻滋幒蟮木渥右鉃?一些教育家認(rèn)為人們必定會(huì)使用AI"，描述的是教育家們的認(rèn)為的實(shí)際上會(huì)發(fā)生的事情。故題Actually。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞用法搭配。句意：它可以幫助我們更好地解決問題，這對(duì)我們的未來(lái)很有用。本題為固定搭配。help...with...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示幫助……做……，此處指AI可以更好地幫助我們解決問題，這在未來(lái)很有用。故填with。
（7）考查形容詞。句意：例如，百度在3月份向用戶推出了厄尼機(jī)器人。填"available"是因?yàn)樵诰渥又刑岬搅薆aidu推出了名為"Ernie Bot"的AI工具，意味著該工具現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)對(duì)用戶"available"，即可用或可獲取。這是表明Ernie Bot已經(jīng)發(fā)布并且可以使用的正確表達(dá)方式。故填available。
（8）考查名詞。句意：嗯，自從它問世以來(lái)，就在網(wǎng)上引起了熱議。分析上下文可推測(cè)出，文心一言的問世在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上引起了熱烈的討論。討論可以是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)。故填discussions。
（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：雖然它并不完美，但我認(rèn)為它就像一臺(tái)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，將中國(guó)科學(xué)帶入一個(gè)更美好的未來(lái)。分析句子可知，本句缺少動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)回答可知，此處指文心一言不是完美的，但它就像一個(gè)將中國(guó)科學(xué)帶向更美好的未來(lái)的引擎，可以使用take。故填take。
（10）考查連詞。句意：在你努力實(shí)現(xiàn)它之前，你永遠(yuǎn)不可能知道什么是可能的。分析句子可知，本句缺少連詞，結(jié)合整段對(duì)話可知，本句意思為，沒有什么比愚公移山更難的，在嘗試之前，你永遠(yuǎn)也不知道什么是可能的。故填before。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目要求補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，主要考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力，做題時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定句意。
三、短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，用它們的適當(dāng)形式填入短文后的空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確、通順（每詞限用一次）。
41．（10分）
brave choose compare different encourage last possible similar soft something strong succeed
How can water take down a hard stone？Is it possible for the weak to win over the strong？Laozi，a famous Chinese philosopher（哲學(xué)家） might give us an answer.
Water is （1）　the softest　 thing in nature，but Laozi spoke highly of it.He said the softness of water does not mean weakness，but it shows a spirit of never giving up.（2）　Compared　with hard stones，water is much weaker.However，with continued hard work over time，even water drops can break through hard rock.So （3）　nothing　 can take the place of water in beating the hard and strong.
Water reminds us that once we （4）　choose　our goal already，we need to stick to our plan.Even if our competitor is difficult to fight against，those who keep going until the end can still come out on top and have the（5）　last　laugh.
So，if you are the weaker one，don't be（6）　discouraged　 .You should focus on what you are doing and never give up.And if you are the stronger one，don't be too proud（驕傲的） because anyone weaker than you still has a（7）　possibility　to win.King Goujian of Yue hid his true feelings to meet the unreasonable orders of Fuchai，the king of Wu，and later beat Wu.（8）　Similarly　 ，Emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty didn't fight Xiang Yu in the beginning when he was weak.However，he built up his（9）　strength　over time and beat Xiang Yu's army in the final war.
These historic characters tell us that in order to be（10）　successful　，we should keep a positive （積極的） thought and always stay focused on our goals.
【分析】短文主要寫了以下內(nèi)容：
1.水雖然在自然界中是柔軟的，但老子高度贊揚(yáng)了它。他說(shuō)水的柔軟并不意味著軟弱，而是展現(xiàn)了永不放棄的精神。
2.水與堅(jiān)硬的石頭相比，要弱得多。然而，通過持續(xù)努力，即使水滴也能穿透堅(jiān)硬的巖石。因此，沒有什么能夠取代水來(lái)戰(zhàn)勝堅(jiān)硬和強(qiáng)大的東西。
3.水提醒我們一旦我們已經(jīng)確定了目標(biāo)，就需要堅(jiān)持我們的計(jì)劃。即使我們的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手很難對(duì)付，那些堅(jiān)持到最后的人仍然可以取得勝利并笑到最后。
4.因此，如果你是弱者，不要?dú)怵H。你應(yīng)該專注于自己正在做的事情，永不放棄。如果你是強(qiáng)者，也不要太驕傲，因?yàn)槿魏伪饶闳醯娜巳匀挥汹A的機(jī)會(huì)。
5.這些歷史人物告訴我們，為了成功，我們應(yīng)該保持積極的思維，并始終專注于我們的目標(biāo)。
【解答】（1）考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：水是自然界最柔軟的東西，但老子對(duì)它評(píng)價(jià)很高。根據(jù)后面in nature（在自然界），可知在自然界范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較，用最高級(jí)，此處表示"最柔軟的"，故填the softest。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：與堅(jiān)硬的石頭相比，水要弱得多。根據(jù)后面water is much weaker（水要弱得多），可知此處表示水與石頭相比，句首首字母大寫，Compared with（與......相比），動(dòng)詞過去分詞在句首作狀語(yǔ)，故填Compared。
（3）考查復(fù)合不定代詞。句意：因此，水擊打堅(jiān)硬和強(qiáng)壯的不放棄精神是無(wú)可替代的。根據(jù)However，with continued hard work over time，even water drops can break through hard rock. （然而，隨著時(shí)間的推移，即使是水滴也可以沖破堅(jiān)硬的巖石。）可知此處表示柔弱的水擊打堅(jiān)硬和強(qiáng)壯的不放棄精神，是沒什么可替代的，故填nothing。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：水提醒我們，一旦我們已經(jīng)選擇了我們的目標(biāo)，我們需要堅(jiān)持我們的計(jì)劃。根據(jù)后面our goal（我們的目標(biāo)），可知此處表示選擇我們的目標(biāo)，又根據(jù)后面need to需要，可知此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是we（我們），謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，故填choose。
（5）考查形容詞。句意：即使我們的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手很難打敗，那些堅(jiān)持到最后的人仍然可以脫穎而出，笑到最后。根據(jù)前面keep going until the end can still come out on top （堅(jiān)持到最后仍然可以脫穎而出），可知此處表示笑到最后，故填last。
（6）考查形容詞。句意：所以，如果你是弱者，不要?dú)怵H，你應(yīng)該專注于你正在做的事情，永不放棄。根據(jù)后面You should focus on what you are doing and never give up.（你應(yīng)該專注于你正在做的事情，永不放棄。）可知此處表示不要?dú)怵H，"discouraged（泄氣的）"符合題意，故填discouraged。
（7）考查名詞。句意：如果你比你強(qiáng)，不要太驕傲，因?yàn)槿魏伪饶闳醯娜硕加锌赡苴A。根據(jù)前面a可知此處應(yīng)該填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，聯(lián)系上下文，此處表示弱者也有可能贏，"possibility（可能性）"符合題意，故填possibility。
（8）考查副詞。句意：同樣，漢武帝劉邦一開始也沒有在虛弱的時(shí)候與項(xiàng)羽作戰(zhàn)。聯(lián)系上下文，舉的兩個(gè)例子都是一樣的，此處表示"同樣地"，故填Similarly。
（9）考查名詞。句意：然而，隨著時(shí)間的推移，他積累了自己的力量，并在最后的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中擊敗了項(xiàng)羽的軍隊(duì)。根據(jù)beat Xiang Yu's army in the final war（在最后的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中擊敗了項(xiàng)羽的軍隊(duì)），可知此處表示積累了力量，his（他的）后接名詞，故填strength。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：這些歷史人物告訴我們，為了取得成功，我們應(yīng)該保持積極的思想，始終專注于我們的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)前面be可知后面接形容詞，we should keep a positive thought and always stay focused on our goals（我們應(yīng)該保持積極的思想，始終專注于我們的目標(biāo)），可知此處表示成功的，故填successful。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】聯(lián)系上下文選填合適的單詞，注意用合適的形式。
四、閱讀表達(dá)。A.補(bǔ)全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A～F選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。
42．（5分）Many primary and middle schools as well as colleges and universities across China have introduced herb﹣planting classes in their school. （1）　E　
A herb farm has just been opened at Chaotiangong Minzu Primary School in Nanjing，Jiangsu province.（2）　B　 Doctors from a TCM hospital taught students to tell different herbs and plant herbs in the garden.They also gave more than100 cartoon books about TCM to help the children better understand it.
Xinhongxing Primary School in Shanghai has introduced TCM classes to students of all grades.These cover a basic knowledge of herbs，herb planting and cooking with herbs." （3）　C　Students also feel proud of Chinese traditions and its rich culture，" said the headmaster of the school.
Also in Shanghai，Tongji University has created a chance for foreign students to plant different kinds of herbs.（4）　F　Then they will share it and TCM culture with people from their countries.
（5）　A　They are also widely used in Chinese cooking to keep people healthy.Introducing herb﹣planting classes at schools not only brings students up close to Chinese herbs.It also helps pass on these ancient treatment traditions to younger people around the world.

A.Chinese herbs play an important role in TCM.
B.More than 30 kinds of herbs were planted there.
C.The classes give students a deep understanding of TCM.
D.They want to improve traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）.
E.It will help them have a stronger interest in herbal medicine.
F.By taking care of them，students can get firsthand experience of making herbal medicine.

【分析】短文講了中國(guó)許多小學(xué)、中學(xué)和大學(xué)都引入了種植草藥的課程，這些課程旨在讓學(xué)生更深入地了解中草藥和中醫(yī)文化。一些學(xué)校還開設(shè)了中草藥課程，教授學(xué)生基本的草藥知識(shí)、種植和烹飪。這些課程不僅讓學(xué)生更接近中草藥，還有助于將這些古老的治療傳統(tǒng)傳遞給全球年輕人。同時(shí)，草藥也被廣泛用于中國(guó)烹飪中，以保持人們的健康。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)前句Many primary and middle schools as well as colleges and universities across China have introduced herb﹣planting classes in their school.（中國(guó)許多中小學(xué)和高校都在學(xué)校開設(shè)了草藥種植班。）可知說(shuō)的是開設(shè)草藥種植班，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)"這將有助于他們對(duì)草藥有更強(qiáng)的興趣。"故選E。
（2）根據(jù)前句A herb farm has just been opened at Chaotiangong Minzu Primary School in Nanjing，Jiangsu province.（江蘇省南京市朝天宮民族小學(xué)剛剛開設(shè)了一個(gè)草藥農(nóng)場(chǎng)。）可知說(shuō)的是草藥農(nóng)場(chǎng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)"那里種植了30多種草本植物。"故選B。
（3）根據(jù)前句Xinhongxing Primary School in Shanghai has introduced TCM classes to students of all grades.These cover a basic knowledge of herbs，herb planting and cooking with herbs."（上海市新紅星小學(xué)為各年級(jí)學(xué)生開設(shè)了中醫(yī)課程，內(nèi)容包括草藥基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、草藥種植和草藥烹飪。）可知說(shuō)的是開設(shè)課程的作用，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)"這些課程使學(xué)生對(duì)中醫(yī)有了深入的了解。"故選C。
（4）根據(jù)前句Also in Shanghai，Tongji University has created a chance for foreign students to plant different kinds of herbs.（同樣在上海，同濟(jì)大學(xué)為外國(guó)學(xué)生創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)種植不同種類草藥的機(jī)會(huì)。）可知說(shuō)的是體驗(yàn)種植，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)"通過照顧他們，學(xué)生可以獲得制作草藥的第一手經(jīng)驗(yàn)。"故選F。
（5）根據(jù)前句They are also widely used in Chinese cooking to keep people healthy.Introducing herb﹣planting classes at schools not only brings students up close to Chinese herbs.It also helps pass on these ancient treatment traditions to younger people around the world.（它們也被廣泛應(yīng)用于中國(guó)烹飪中，以保持人們的健康。在學(xué)校開設(shè)草藥種植課程不僅能讓學(xué)生們接觸到中國(guó)草藥，還有助于將這些古老的治療傳統(tǒng)傳遞給世界各地的年輕人。）可知說(shuō)的是重要性，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)"中草藥在中醫(yī)學(xué)中占有重要地位。"故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
B.完成圖表。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺的信息.
43．（5分）Every day，many people wait in line at the Chengdu Research Base at around 7 a.m.，half an hour before it opens.The base，which has about 200 pandas，was listed among the nation's top places during the five﹣day Labor Day holiday.
Many visitors come to the base because of an online star—Hua Hua.She is a nearly 3﹣year﹣old female panda who is cute and clever.She understands and follows her keeper Grandpa Tan when he calls her "Guo Lai".Many tourists think it is her name，but in fact，it means "come here"in Sichuan language.
Many of us may envy（嫉妒） panda keepers like Grandpa Tan because they can be close to pandas every day.But in fact，their job is full of hard work.For example，keepers need to closely watch pandas' diets to make sure they are healthy.They also need to clean the pandas' living places and make notes every day."Doing the same things every day is tiring and boring.But when Hua Hua runs over to me with excitement，I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction." said Grandpa Tan.
But is there any danger for pandas in the Research Base？Unluckily，the answer is yes.For example，
during the May Day holiday，a 55﹣year﹣old woman was caught climbing into the outdoor rest area for adult pandas to throw the bamboo shootsbut broke her leg accidentally.Another 37﹣year﹣old man helped his child stand on a fence and throw a glass bottle into it.In both cases，the workers quickly moved the things away before something bad could happen.And the three tourists got serious warnings.
Not only those workers，we hope that normal people like us can also try our best to protect pandas and offer better living conditions to them as well as other animals.The more right actions we take，the more animals there will be，and the better natural world we will have.

Panda Base
?Many people come earlier than the open hour.
? It's（1）　about　200 or so pandas.
? It's one of the top traveling places during the Labor Holiday.
Hua Hua
?a nearly 3﹣year﹣old female panda
?an online star because of her cute appearance and cleverness
?"Guo Lai"﹣the（2）　pronunciation　of her name from tourists
?her keeper﹣Grandpa Tan
Panda keepers
?What they do：
*closely watch panda's diets
*clean their living places and make notes
?How Grandpa Tan feels：
*tired，bored but（3）　satisfied　with his job
Tourists' actions
?What the tourists did：
*Some of them（4）　risk　in throwing things such as bamboo shoots and glass bottles inside the outdoor rest area.
?What the workers did：
*moved away dangerous things at once
*gave tourists serious warnings
People's（5）　responsibility　
Everyone plays a part in offering better living conditions to animals and building a better world for both humans and the nature.
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了四川成都大熊貓基地的一些基本情況。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The base，which has about 200 pandas，was listed among the nation's top places during the five﹣day Labor Day holiday.（該基地有大約200只熊貓，在為期五天的勞動(dòng)節(jié)假期期間被列為全國(guó)最受歡迎的地方之一。）可知，基地大概有200只熊貓。故填：about。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Many tourists think it is her name，but in fact，it means "come here"in Sichuan language.（許多游客認(rèn)為，這是它的名字，但是實(shí)際上，在四川方言里，它的意思是"來(lái)這兒"。）故填：pronunciation。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Doing the same things every day is tiring and boring.But when Hua Hua runs over to me with excitement，I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction." said Grandpa Tan.（每天做這些事疲倦且無(wú)聊，但是當(dāng)花花興奮地跑過來(lái)時(shí)，我有一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。）可知，飼養(yǎng)員這份工作讓人疲倦，感覺有些無(wú)聊，但是有滿足感。故填：satisfied.
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)a 55﹣year﹣old woman was caught climbing into the outdoor rest area for adult pandas to throw the bamboo shoots，but broke her leg accidentally.Another 37﹣year﹣old man helped his child stand on a fence and throw a glass bottle into it.（一名55歲的婦女爬進(jìn)成年熊貓的戶外休息區(qū)扔竹簽時(shí)被抓，但不小心摔斷了腿。另一名37歲的男子幫助他的孩子站在圍欄上，并向里面扔了一個(gè)玻璃瓶。）可知，有些游客會(huì)冒險(xiǎn)去接近大熊貓。故填：risk。
（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)we hope that normal people like us can also try our best to protect pandas and offer better living conditions to them as well as other animals.The more right actions we take，the more animals there will be，and the better natural world we will have.（不僅是那些工作人員，我們希望像我們這樣的普通人也能盡最大努力保護(hù)熊貓，為它們和其他動(dòng)物提供更好的生活條件。我們采取的正確行動(dòng)越多，動(dòng)物就會(huì)越多，我們的自然世界就會(huì)越好。）可知，保護(hù)大熊貓基地，人人有責(zé)。故填：responsibility。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力。答題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案；主旨題需要根據(jù)全文和重點(diǎn)句來(lái)分析。
五、書面表達(dá).
44．（15分）假如你是李華，你所在學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)廣播站開展了一次以閱讀為主題的問卷調(diào)查及征稿。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你自己的問卷調(diào)查結(jié)果，撰寫一篇英文演講稿，呼吁大家多讀書。

注意：
（1）須全面反映問卷內(nèi)容；
（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；
（3）字?jǐn)?shù)：100詞左右。
【分析】【高分句型一】
Through reading this book，I not only understand that when we encounter difficulties，we can not give up，persistence is victory，but also let me better understand the hardships of life.通過閱讀這本書，我不僅明白了當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí)，我們不能放棄，堅(jiān)持就是勝利，也讓我更好地理解了生活的艱辛。not only...but also...不僅......而且......
【高分句型二】
At the same time，we should also communicate with others about the feelings after reading，which can also help us understand these books.同時(shí)，我們也應(yīng)該和別人交流一下閱讀后的感受，這也可以幫助我們理解這些書。which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。
【解答】I like reading very much.I usually read at home in the evening or at the bookstore on weekends.（讀書的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)） I like literature bookcases. （喜歡的類型）One of my favorite is Journey to the West.It mainly describes the story of Sun Wukong helping Tang monk to go to the West to learn Scriptures.Through reading this book，I not only understand that when we encounter difficulties，we can not give up，persistence is victory，but also let me better understand the hardships of life. 【高分句型一】（分享最喜歡的書）I hope to read more meaningful books，such as the four Great Classics of Chinese literature.At the same time，we should also communicate with others about the feelings after reading，which can also help us understand these books.【高分句型二】（讀書的建議）
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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