?2022-2023學年四川省成都市成華區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷
1. Aron Ralston is American man who is interested in mountain climbing.（　　）
A. the B. a C. an
2. —Who will take part in the singing competition，Lily or Mary？
—________.Linda will.（　?。?br /> A. ?Either B. ?None C. ?Neither
3. Volunteering at an animal hospital is very hard，but I want to learn more about ________ animals.（　　）
A. ?whom?to?care?for B. ?how?to?care?for C. ?what?to?care?for
4. — ________ do you play football？
—Twice a week.（　?。?br /> A. ?How?often B. ?How?soon C. ?How?long
5. is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.（　?。?br /> A. It B. That C. This
6. —________you please take the dog for a walk？
—OK，but I want to watch one show first.（　?。?br /> A. ?Should B. ?Could C. ?Must
7. —Why didn't you answer my phone last night？
—Sorry，but I ________ my mom make dinner.（　?。?br /> A. ?helped B. ?have?helped C. ?was?helping
8. About 288 people died in the railway accident in India.It's ________ one that I have heard of.（　?。?br /> A. ?a?more?serious B. ?a?most?serious C. ?the?most?serious
9. They joined the neighbours to help________the neighborhood together.（　?。?br /> A. ?work?out B. ?clean?up C. ?try?out
10. At 9：00 a.m.yesterday.Bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road ________the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.（　?。?br /> A. ?when B. ?while C. ?as
11. Anna：I went to the film museum last weekend. （1） ______
Jill：Yes，I have.I went there back in April.
Anna：It's really interesting，isn't it？（ 2） ______
Jill：（3） ______ I learned about the inventions that led to color movies，too.
Anna：So，what did you do on the weekend？
Jill：（4） ______ We put up a tent and cooked outside.
Anna：（ 5） ______ I've never been camping.
Jill：You should try it!

A.That sounds fun.
B.Have you ever been there？
C.Yes，I love all the old movie cameras there.
D.It's a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.
E.I camped in the mountains with some friends.

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Last summer，I went to China to volunteer in a panda base.It was an amazing （1） ______ !The panda base is in a beautiful forest and it's very peaceful there.Every day，we had to wake up early because the pandas need to be fed.We prepared bamboo and carrots for them.Pandas eat a lot!After （2） ______ them，we cleaned their houses.Pandas are very playful and they love climbing trees and playing with each other.Sometimes we got to （3） ______ with them too!In the afternoon，we helped with some research projects.We recorded data（資料） about the pandas' behaviour and habits.We also helped with some conservation work，（ 4） ______ planting new trees in the forest.In the evenings，we had free time to explore the area and try some local food.
I loved （5） ______ in the panda base.It was hard work，but it was worth it to see those cute pandas every day.I hope to go back there someday!
12. ?A. story B. experience C. trip
13. ?A. preparing B. watching C. feeding
14. ?A. work B. play C. live
15. ?A. like B. as C. and
16. ?A. living B. studying C. volunteering
Last December，it didn't stop snowing.One day，Oliver and his （1） ______ went sledging（滑雪橇） on a high hill.When Oliver's sledge hit some stones，he fell and hurt his elbow and broke his （2） ______ !His friends were very worried and quickly rang Oliver's parents.His father came to help and an ambulance took Oliver to （3） ______ .
Oliver had to stay in hospital for a few days.The nurses were friendly and kind so，（ 4） ______ ，Oliver didn't （5） ______ .He didn't have to go to school or do any homework like his classmates.He just lay in bed in his nightclothes，and listened to pop music，played chess on his phone and watched his favourite （6） ______ team scoring（得分） lots of goals on TV.But after two days，Oliver began to feel quite bored and a little unhappy.
But on the third morning Peter Windows，one of the players in the football team（7） ______ !He brought Oliver a （8） ______ — a pair of really cool football boots（靴子）!Oliver's best friend came，too. "You can borrow my portable computer while you're here，" he said.
That afternoon，Oliver had （9） ______ surprise.His math teacher appeared!He brought something for Oliver as well but it was some （10） ______ ! "I'm sorry about your poor leg，Oliver，" he said，"but make sure you do this before you come back to school in January!"
17. ?A. parents B. classmates C. friends
18. ?A. leg B. arm C. foot
19. ?A. school B. hospital C. home
20. ?A. all the time B. at once C. at first
21. ?A. sleep B. mind C. leave
22. ?A. football B. chess C. sledging
23. ?A. went B. won C. arrived
24. ?A. present B. prize C. computer
25. ?A. each B. another C. either
26. ?A. food B. homework C. advice
Beijing Opera is our national opera.It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years.Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhu i and Hubei.There are four main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng（Laosheng，Wusheng，Xiaosheng and Wawasheng），Dan（Laodan，Qingyi，Huadan，Wudan and Caidan），Jing（Tongchui，Jiazi，Wujing） and Chou（Wenchou，Wuchou）.Beijing Opera is full of famous stories，beautiful facial paintings，wonderful gestures and fighting.Some of the stories are from history books，but most are from famous novels.The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other.They become angry，unhappy，sad and lonely.Sometimes they are frightened and worried.Then they find a way to make peace with each other.Everyone is usually happy in the end.
Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture.In China it used to he popular with old people while young people didn't like it very much.However，more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays.And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera's special singing，acting and fa cial paintings.

根據短文內容判斷句子的正誤。正確的寫"A"，錯誤的寫"B"。
27. Beijing Opera appeared in 1790. ______
28. Wusheng and Huadan are roles in Beijing Opera. ______
29. Its stories are from Xipi and Erhuang. ______
30. People make peace and they are usually happy at the end of each opera. ______
31. Few people in China like Beijing Opera now. ______
O
George
I went with my younger brother to see this film.I had a great time，but he didn't.He had to close his eyes in some parts because the dinosaurs looked so real and he didn't laugh once.I thought the story was really exciting and the clothes were amazing.I'd like to buy the DVD and watch it at home too.The beginning and the ending were excellent!
Cathy
I saw the advertisement（廣告） for the film on TV and it looked great but it wasn't as good as I hoped.I loved the beginning but the second half was boring.I think.I wouldn't go and see it again.I like films about teenagers and their lives much more.I think those are funnier.I've bought a brilliant book about film-making.I'd love to be a famous actress one day and wear lots of wonderful clothes.
Andrew
I didn't want this film to end because I liked it so much!I read this story before I saw the film.I usually enjoy the books more，but this time it was the opposite!I enjoyed feeling afraid but I laughed a lot in parts of the film too.I read all about how they made the dinosaurs on the internet after I went to see it.I think most young people will love seeing this film!
32. Why was George's brother afraid to see some parts of the film？ ______
A. Because he was bored.
B. Because the story was not exciting.
C. Because the dinosaurs looked so real.
33. What did Cathy think about the story of the film？ ______
A. It was boring. B. It was exciting. C. It was scary.
34. Who wouldn't end the film while watching the film？ ______
A. George. B. Cathy. C. Andrew.
35. What did Andrew want to do after seeing the film？ ______
A. Buy the DVD. and see it at home.
B. Read all about dinosaurs on line.
C. Buy the book about film-making.
36. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. A film show. B. A film star. C. A story book.
P
Harry Doors loved learning.He had hundreds of books in his room at home and often searched the internet，as well to find out about jungles，the oceans，snails，pop music or anything else that he was interested in.
One day Harry's teacher said， "Would you like to be on a TV programme，Harry？It's a competition on Channel 7 for the cleverest children in the country.You'll have to answer several difficult questions!""Yes!Of course!" Harry answered.
The next day，a man called Mr Silver came to the school with some important information for Harry about the competition."But before we do the quiz on TV，I have four questions.Are you ready，Harry？""Yes!" Harry whispered because suddenly the quiz sounded quite frightening!"Good!Where's the River Thames？" "In London，" Harry said."And what are a group of jellyfish（水母） or bees called？""A swarm." Harry answered. "Well done!What's 27 times 5？" "135!"Harry answered quickly.
"Great!Which is the highest mountain in the world？ "'Mount Everest and it's 8.848 metres high!"Harry was pleased.He knew all his answers were right.
"Excellent!" the man said."You're clever enough for the competition.Next Tuesday a taxi will bring you and your parents to Television House at six o'clock!Now，I just need to know your age.When's your birthday，Harry？" Harry was so excited he couldn't speak."Sorry!" he said."I've forgotten!"
37. What did Harry like？ ______
A. Doing TV quize. B. Watching TV. C. Reading.
38. What did Harry's teacher ask him to do？ ______
A. To be in a play. B. To watch a game.
C. To be on a quize show.
39. What was the first question that Mr Silver asked Harry？ ______
A. Where's the River Thames？
B. What are a group of jellyfish or bees called？
C. Which is the highest mountain in the world？
40. Why couldn't Harry answer the fifth question？ ______
A. He was so excited.
B. He forgot his answer.
C. The quiz sounded quite frightening.
41. What leads to Harry's success in the competition on Channel 7？ ______
A. His cleverness. B. His love for books.
C. His teacher's help.
42. After losing his arm，Aron wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place，which means being in a difficult s ______ that you cannot seem to get out of.
43. The old computers were much bigger.It's unbelievable that technology has d ______ in such a rapid way.
44. Why do so many mountain c ______ risk their lives？The spirit of these people shows us that we never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
45. At home I always feel l ______ and nervous.Is that normal？What can I do？
46. On the one hand，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese，so you can s ______ speak Putonghua a lot of time.
47. A：Good morning.Ben.What's the matter with you？
B：Good morning，Doctor.I don't feel well.I have a（1） ______ .
A：When did it start？
B：After I had dinner last night.Yesterday my friend's family （2） ______ to a new house and she asked me to （3） ______ the housewarming party with them last night.
A：Well，what did you eat at the dinner party？
B：As for the dinner，her mother （4） ______ a lot such as fish，chicken and fruit.But I can't remember others（5） ______ .
A：Never mind.These foods sound OK.What about their （6） ______ ？
B：All were quite delicious and I enjoyed them a lot （7） ______ the fish was a little spicy（辣） for me.There were many peppers on the fish.
A：That's it!The fish was so spicy that your stomach couldn't （8） ______ it.
B：I see.What should I do？
A：Don't worry.I'll give you some （9） ______ .You must have it on time every day until you take it all.And remember not to have too spicy food anymore.
B：Okay，I'll （10） ______ your advice.Thank you so much!
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48.

break；China；English；farm；health；late；not；run；think；to；train；with
There is a（1） ______ story about an old farmer who had an old horse for farming.One day the horse （2） ______ away into the hills and when all the other neighbors took pity on the old man over his had luck，the farmer replied， "Bad luck？Good luck？Who knows？"
A week （3） ______ ， the horse returned （4） ______ a lot of wild horses from the hills.This time the neighbors.congratulated（祝賀） the farmer on his good luck.His reply was still，"Bad luck？Good luck？Who knows？"
Then when the （5） ______ son was going （6） ______ one of the wild horses，he fell off its back and broke his leg.Everyone （7） ______ this was very bad luck，but （8） ______ the farmer，whose only reaction was. "Bad luck？Good luck？Who knows？"
Some weeks later，the army came into the village and made every （9） ______ man join the army.When they saw the farmer's son with his （10） ______ leg，they let him off.Now was that good luck？Who knows？
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49. The way to a man's heart is through his stomach.This is what Chin a offered me the moment my feet touched its ground.My first date with Chinese food was not a good experience. （1） ______ But something unexpected happened，which led my interest to Chinese foods.
One day，my Chinese classmates took me to a Chinese restaurant near our university.It was a treat from our older student.As we went inside the restaurant，I saw big，round tables with a number of chairs around.My classmates then called the waiter for our orders. （2） ______ One by one，dishes were served.
（ 3） ______ It was my first time to see such a meal，with more than 10 dishes on the table.As I am a slow eater，I was quite hesitant（猶豫） to try all the dishes.Also，knowing from my past experience of Chinese food，I thought that I should only pick what I could eat.Eventually，one of my classmates sitting next to me told me to give each of the dishes a try.Without too much trouble，I tasted them one by one，little by little.There was no single dish that I did not like. （4） ______
（ 5） ______ This experience with my classmates opened my heart to more Chinese cuisine adventures.Chinese food is unique and delicious in its own way.

A.My first impression didn't last.
B.I thought it did not suit my taste.
C.One dish after another until the table was full.
D.Since I was new，I just let them choose the dishes for me.
E.China won my heart when the Chinese food got through my stomach.
F.I found each dish interesting to my mouth，and I forgot to slow down.

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50.
It's Raining What？
If you happen to be in England when it's raining hard，you will probably hear some one say. "It's raining cats and dogs." Nobody knows how this expression started and，as far as we know，it has never happened.But if cats and dogs don't rain down on us，other things do!
In August 2004，in Knighton，England，John Dean was putting his shopping in his car when it started to rain.Suddenly，he felt something hit him on the head.When he turned，he saw lots of small fish on the ground.Imagine his surprise when he realised they were coming down with the rain.
Two years earlier，the people of Korona in northern Greece had reported another fish shower，and there have been others outside Europe：in India，Singapore，and even the USA.
Some people blame it on global warming or pollution，but scientists disagree.People have reported fish showers since ancient times.Pliny the Elder.a Roman philosopher，was the first to report one in the 1st century A.D.
So，what's the explanation？Meteorologists say that in bad weather strong winds can pick up small objects（物體） and carry them long distances.When there's a storm，these objects fall with the rain.And fish are not the only things that rain down.There have been showers of many things，including frogs，tomatoes，coal，and even jellyfish!


It's Raining What？
Raining cats and dogs？
It has never happened as far as we know.But （1） ______ rain down on us!
Rain fish？
In August 2004，in Knight on，England，John Dean caught lots of small fish （2） ______ with the rain.
Two years earlier，another fish shower was reported in Greece，India，Singapore，and even the USA.
Rain fish for （3） ______ ？
Scientists disagree with the reason：global warming or pollution.Fish showers were reported in the 1st century A.D.by Pliny the Elder in Rome.
（4） ______ in bad weather can pick up small objects and carry them long distances，making the objects fall with a storm.
Rain only fish？
No.We can see showers of many things，（5） ______ frogs，tomatoes，coal，and even jellyfish!

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51. 你校學生會將為學校宣傳欄"英語世界"舉行英語征文比賽，征文主題為"快樂童年"。請按照以下圖示寫一篇英語征文：

要求：
（1）詞數100左右：
（2）文章要包含以上所有要點，并使行文連貫。
（3）標題已經為你寫好。
My Toy Monkey
答案和解析

1.【答案】C
【解析】冠詞分為定冠詞the，不定冠詞a/an，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時用the，球類、棋類、一日三餐前面不加the，樂器前面要加the，最高級、序數詞前面通常要加the；a 、an 是不定冠詞，表示泛指，都表示一個，a用于讀音以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于讀音以元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據題干可知，此處表示的是泛指，且American的發(fā)音是元音音素開頭的，因此用不定冠詞an來修飾。
故選：C。
阿倫?羅斯頓是一位愛好登山的美國人。
掌握冠詞的用法，根據關鍵詞和句意，得出正確答案。

2.【答案】C
【解析】either兩者中任意一個；none沒有一個（指三者或以上）；neither沒有一個（指兩者）。根據句子中的Lily?or?Mary以及Linda will可知正確答案是C。
故選：C。
--誰將參加唱歌比賽，Lily還是Mary？
--沒有一個。Linda參加。
本題主要考查不定代詞的用法。

3.【答案】B
【解析】whom誰；what什么；how怎么。本題考查疑問詞+動詞不定式結構。care for的意思是"照顧"，賓語是animals，因此需要用疑問詞how作動詞不定式是方式狀語。本題答案是B。
故選：B。
在動物醫(yī)院當志愿者非常辛苦，但我想多了解一下如何照顧動物。
本題主要考查疑問詞+動詞不定式結構的用法。

4.【答案】A
【解析】How often多久一次，提問頻率；How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段時間來回答；How long多久，對一段時間或長度提問。根據答句Twice?a?week可知表達的是頻率，用how often提問。
故選：A。
—你多久踢一次足球？
—一周兩次。
熟悉頻度副詞的基本用法，結合題意，給出答案。

5.【答案】A
【解析】固定句式it is+名詞+to do sth做某事是....，it做形式賓語。
故選：A。
為孩子提供一個干凈舒適的家庭環(huán)境是父母的職責。
本題考查it作為形式賓語的用法，要求學生熟練掌握。

6.【答案】B
【解析】should應該，could能，會，是can的過去式，也可以表示委婉語氣，must必須，一定，可能；根據后句句意"好的，但我得先疊衣服"和語法可知，前句為"你能去遛狗嗎"，要填"could"，表示委婉語氣，其它選項語意不通。
故選：B。
--你能去遛狗嗎？
--好的，但我得先疊衣服。
考查情態(tài)動詞，牢記情態(tài)動詞的含義和用法，進行對比，排除錯誤的答案，從而做出正確的答案．

7.【答案】C
【解析】helped幫助，一般過去時；have helped已經幫助，現在完成時；was helping正在幫助。根據Why?didn't?you?answer?my?phone?last?night？（你昨晚為什么不接我電話？）可知，此處表示過去某一時刻（昨天晚上打電話時）正在進行的動作，應使用過去進行時，結構為： was/were+現在分詞。
故選：C。
——你昨晚為什么不接我電話？
——對不起，我在幫我媽媽做晚飯。
掌握過去進行時的用法，結合語境，認真分析，得出答案。

8.【答案】C
【解析】a more serious一場更嚴重的；a most serious表達有誤，應使用the；the most serious最嚴重的，最高級前常使用定冠詞the。根據I?have?heard?of（我聽說過的）可知，我聽到的事故有很多，超過三次，此處是三者及以上相比較，應使用最高級。
故選：C。
大約288人在印度的鐵路事故中喪生。這是我聽說過的最嚴重的一次。
掌握最高級用法，結合語境，認真分析，得出答案。

9.【答案】B
【解析】A.解決；B.清掃；C.試驗；根據句意They?joined?the?neighbours to help（他們加入到鄰居中幫助），以及the?neighborhood?（社區(qū)），可知打掃社區(qū)，符合題意。
故選：B。
他們和鄰居們一起幫助清掃社區(qū)。
掌握動詞短語的用法可以解答此題。

10.【答案】A
【解析】when當......時候，就在這時；while當......時候；as當......時候。根據觀察和分析可知題干是復合句，含有when引導的時間狀語從句。主句用過去進行時，從句用一般過去時，表示在過去當一個動作正在進行時，突然另一個動作發(fā)生了。
故選：A。
昨天上午九點鐘時，26路公交車正在沿著中華路行駛，就在這時，司機看到一個老人躺在馬路邊上。
本題主要考查when引導的時間狀語從句。

11.【答案】【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】E
【小題5】A
【解析】（1）根據Yes，I?have.I?went?there?back?in?April.（是的，我去過。我四月份去的。）可知此處是詢問對方是否去過。B選項"你去過那里嗎？"符合題意。故選B。
（2）根據It's?really?interesting，isn't?it？（非常有趣，對不對？）可知此處是繼續(xù)表達去博物館是一種很好的過周末的方式。D選項"這是一種很好的方式來度過周六下午。"符合題意。故選D。
（3）根據I?learned?about?the?inventions?that?led?to?color?movies，too.（我也了解了彩色電影的發(fā)明。）可知此處是在電影博物館了解到的內容。C選項"是的，我喜歡那里所有的老式電影攝影機。"符合題意。故選C。
（4）根據We?put?up?a?tent?and?cooked?outside.（我們搭帳篷并在外面野炊。）可知此處是指我和朋友去露營了。E選項"我和一些朋友在山上露營。"符合題意。故選E。
（5）根據I've?never?been?camping.（我從未露營過。）可知此處是表達對露營的興趣。選項A"聽起來很有趣。"符合題意。故選A。
本文是關于兩人談論了彼此在上周末所做的事情。
根據語境選擇合適的問句或答語，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術語。

12~16.【答案】B、C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）名詞辨析。句意：這是一次奇妙的經歷！A.story故事；B.experience經歷；C.trip旅行。根據Last?summer，I?went?to?China?to?volunteer?in?a?panda?base.（去年夏天，我去中國的一個熊貓基地做志愿者。）可知，這是一次奇妙的經歷。故選B。
（2）動詞辨析。句意：喂完它們，我們打掃了它們的房子。A.preparing準備；B.watching觀看；C.feeding喂養(yǎng)。根據We?prepared?bamboo?and?carrots?for?them.（我們?yōu)樗麄儨蕚淞酥褡雍秃}卜。）可知，此處指喂養(yǎng)熊貓。故選C。
（3）動詞辨析。句意：有時候我們也和它們一起玩!A.work工作；B.play玩耍；C.live生活。根據they?love?climbing?trees?and?playing?with?each?other（它們喜歡爬樹和互相玩）可知，有時候我們也和它們一起玩。故選B。
（4）介詞辨析。句意：我們還幫助做了一些保護工作，像在森林里種新樹。A.like比如；B.as作為；C.and和。根據We?also?helped?with?some?conservation?work（我們還幫助做了一些保護工作）和planting?new?trees（種新樹）可知，此處列舉我們做的工作，因此用介詞like"例如，像"。故選A。
（5）動詞辨析。句意：我喜歡在熊貓基地做志愿者。A.living生活；B.studying學習；C.volunteering志愿。根據Last?summer，I?went?to?China?to?volunteer?in?a?panda?base.（去年夏天，我去中國的一個熊貓基地做志愿者。）可知，此處指喜歡做志愿者。故選C。
本文主要介紹了作者去中國參加熊貓保護志愿者活動的經歷。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

17~26.【答案】C、A、B、C、B、A、C、A、B、B
【解析】（1）名詞辨析。句意：一天，奧利弗和他的朋友們去一座高山上滑雪。A.parents父母；B.classmates同班同學；C.friends朋友。根據His?friends?were?very?worried（他的朋友很擔心）可知，奧利弗和他的朋友們去一座高山上滑雪。故選C。
（2）名詞辨析。句意：當奧利弗的雪橇撞上一些石頭時，他摔倒了，傷了手肘，摔斷了腿!A.leg腿；B.arm胳膊；C.foot腳。根據下文your?poor?leg（你那條可憐的腿）可知，此處指腿部受傷。故選A。
（3）名詞辨析。句意：他的父親過來幫忙，一輛救護車把奧利弗送到了醫(yī)院。A.school學校；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.home家。根據Oliver?had?to?stay?in?hospital?for?a?few?days.（奧利弗不得不在醫(yī)院住幾天。）可知，一輛救護車把奧利弗送到了醫(yī)院。故選B。
（4）短語辨析。句意：護士們都很友好，所以奧利弗起初并不介意。A.all the time一直；B.at once立刻；C.at first起初。根據The?nurses?were?friendly?（護士們都很友好）可知，奧利弗起初并不介意。故選C。
（5）動詞辨析。句意：護士們都很友好，所以奧利弗起初并不介意。A.sleep睡覺；B.mind介意；C.leave離開。根據But?after?two?days.Oliver?began?to?feel?quite?bored?and?a?little?unhappy.（但是兩天后。奧利弗開始覺得很無聊，有點不開心。）可知，奧利弗起初并不介意，因此選mind。故選B。
（6）名詞辨析。句意：他只是穿著睡衣躺在床上，聽著流行音樂，用手機下棋，在電視上看他最喜歡的足球隊進球。A.football足球；B.chess象棋；C.sledging雪橇。根據one?of?the?players?in?the?football?team（7）___.（足球隊的一名隊員到了。）可知，此處指他最喜歡的足球隊。故選A。
（7）動詞辨析。句意：但是在第三天早上，足球隊的一名球員Peter?Windows到了。A.went去；B.won贏得；C.arrived到達。根據He?brought?Oliver?a?（8）___（他給奧利弗帶來了一份禮物）可知，足球隊的一名球員到了。故選C。
（8）名詞辨析。句意：他給奧利弗帶來了一份禮物——一雙非?？岬淖闱蛐?A.present禮物；B.prize獎品；C.computer電腦。根據a?pair?of?really?cool?football?boots（靴子）（一雙很酷的足球鞋）可知，此處指一份禮物。故選A。
（9）形容詞辨析。句意：那天下午，奧利弗又有了另一個驚喜。A.each每一個 B.another另一個的；C.either兩者中的任意一個。根據句意可知，此處指奧利弗又有了另一個驚喜。故選B。
（10）名詞辨析。句意：他也給奧利弗帶了些東西，不過是些家庭作業(yè)！A.food食物；B.homework作業(yè)；C.advice建議。根據but?make?sure?you?do?this?before?you?come?back?to?school?in?January!（但一定要在一月份返校前完成?。┛芍颂幹缸鳂I(yè)。故選B。
本文主要講述了奧利弗在下雪天滑雪時摔斷了腿，在醫(yī)院住院期間，他的好朋友去看望他并給他送去禮物，他的數學老師也來看望他，并給他帶了一些作業(yè)。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

27~31.【答案】B、A、B、A、B
【解析】細節(jié)判斷題。
（1）根據第一段It?came?into?being?after?1790?and?has?a?history?of?over?200?years.（它誕生于1790年之后，至今已有200多年的歷史。）可知，京劇誕生于1790年之后，不是出現于1790年。故填B。
（2）根據第一段There?are?four?main?roles?in?Beijing?Opera：Sheng（Laosheng，Wusheng，Xiaosheng?and?Wawasheng），Dan（Laodan，Qingyi，Huadan，Wudan?and?Caidan），Jing（Tongchui，Jiazi，Wujing）?and?Chou（Wenchou，Wuchou）.（京劇主要有四個角色：生（老生、武生、小生、娃娃生）、旦（老旦、青衣、花旦、武旦、彩旦）、凈（銅錘、架子、武凈）、丑（文丑、武丑）。）可知，武生和花旦都是京劇中的角色。故填A。
（3）根據第一段Its?music?and?singing?came?from?Xipi?and?Erhuang?in?Anhu?i?and?Hubei.（它的音樂和歌唱來自安徽和湖北的西皮和二黃。）可知，京劇的音樂和歌唱來自西皮和二黃，不是京劇的故事來自西皮和二黃。故填B。
（4）根據第一段Then they find a way to make peace with each other.Everyone is usually happy in the end.（然后他們找到了一種與對方和平相處的方法。最后每個人通常都很開心。）可知，人們和平相處，通常在每出戲劇結束時都很高興。故填A。
（5）根據第二段However，more?young?people?are?becoming?interested?in?it?nowadays.（然而，現在越來越多的年輕人對它感興趣。）可知，現在越來越多的年輕人對京劇感興趣，而不是很少有人喜歡京劇。故填B。
本文主要介紹了京劇的歷史、音樂、唱腔和角色等方面?，F在越來越多的年輕人對它感興趣，全世界也有越來越多的人了解它的唱腔、表演和臉譜。
做好簡單推理判斷題。以具體事實為依據進行推理，做出判斷。只要弄清事實，即可結合常識推斷出合理的結論。

32~36.【答案】C、A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段I?went?with?my?younger?brother?to?see?this?film.I?had?a?great?time，but?he?didn't.He?had?to?close?his?eyes?in?some?parts?because?the?dinosaurs?looked?so?real?and?he?didn't?laugh?once.（我和弟弟一起去看了這部電影。我玩得很開心，但他沒有。他不得不閉上眼睛，因為恐龍看起來很真實，他一次也沒笑。）可知，George的弟弟不敢看電影的某些部分是因為恐龍看起來太真實了。故選C。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段I?loved?the?beginning?but?the?second?half?was?boring.I?think.I?wouldn't?go?and?see?it?again.（我喜歡開始，但下半場很無聊。我想。我不會再去看了。）可知，Cathy認為電影故事很無聊。故選A。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段I?didn't?want?this?film?to?end?because?I?liked?it?so?much!（我不想這部電影結束，因為我太喜歡它了！）可知，Andrew在看電影的時候不想這部電影結束。故選C。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段I?read?all?about?how?they?made?the?dinosaurs?on?the?internet?after?I?went?to?see?it.（我去看了之后，在網上讀到了他們是如何制作恐龍的。）可知，Andrew在看完電影后，在線閱讀所有關于恐龍的內容。故選B。
（5）主旨大意題。根據第一段I?went?with?my?younger?brother?to?see?this?film.（我和弟弟一起去看這部電影。）第二段I?saw?the?advertisement?for?the?film?on?TV?and?it?looked?great?but?it?wasn't?as?good?as?I?hoped.I?loved?the?beginning?but?the?second?half?was?boring.I?think.I?wouldn't?go?and?see?it?again.（我在電視上看到了這部電影的廣告，它看起來很棒，但沒有我希望的那么好。我喜歡開頭，但后半部分很無聊。我想。我不會再去看了。）以及第三段I?didn't?want?this?film?to?end?because?I?liked?it?so?much!（我不想這部電影結束，因為我太喜歡它了?。┛芍@篇短文是關于一部放映的電影。故選A。
這篇短文主要講述了不同人對一部電影的評價。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

37~41.【答案】C、C、A、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據第一段He?had?hundreds?of?books?in?his?room?at?home?and?often?searched?the?internet，as?well?to?find?out?about?jungles，the?oceans，snails，pop?music?or?anything?else?that?he?was?interested?in.（他家里的房間里有數百本書，經常在互聯網上搜索，了解叢林、海洋、蝸牛、流行音樂或其他他感興趣的東西。）可推理出，Harry喜歡閱讀。故選C。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段One?day?Harry's?teacher?said，?"Would?you?like?to?be?on?a?TV?programme，Harry？It's?a?competition?on?Channel?7?for?the?cleverest?children?in?the?country.You'll?have?to?answer?several?difficult?questions!"（一天，Harry的老師說："Harry，你想上電視節(jié)目嗎？這是第七頻道為全國最聰明的孩子們舉辦的比賽。你必須回答幾個難題！"）可知，Harry的老師讓他參加一場妙語表演。故選C。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段"But?before?we?do?the?quiz?on?TV，I?have?four?questions.Are?you?ready，Harry？""Yes!"?Harry?whispered?because?suddenly?the?quiz?sounded?quite?frightening!"Good!Where's?the?River?Thames？"?"In?London，"?Harry?said.（"但在我們做電視測驗之前，我有四個問題。你準備好了嗎，Harry?？""準備好了！"Harry輕聲說，因為突然測驗聽起來很嚇人！"很好！泰晤士河在哪里？""在倫敦，"Harry?說。）可知，Silver先生問Harry的第一個問題是泰晤士河在哪里。故選A。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段Harry?was?so?excited?he?couldn't?speak.（Harry激動得說不出話來。）可知，哈利不能回答第五個問題是因為他太激動了。故選A。
（5）推理判斷題。根據第一段Harry?Doors?loved?learning.He?had?hundreds?of?books?in?his?room?at?home?and?often?searched?the?internet，as?well?to?find?out?about?jungles，the?oceans，snails，pop?music?or?anything?else?that?he?was?interested?in.（Harry Doors喜歡學習。他家里的房間里有數百本書，經常在互聯網上搜索，了解叢林、海洋、蝸牛、流行音樂或其他他感興趣的東西。）可推理出，Harry 在第七頻道的比賽中取得成功的原因是他對書的熱愛。故選B。
短文主要寫了一個叫Harry?Doors的孩子熱愛學習，他有很多書和經常上網搜索他感興趣的事物。有一天，他的老師邀請他參加一個電視節(jié)目的比賽，需要回答一些困難的問題。Harry答應了，并且正確回答了問題。但最后，因為太激動忘記了自己的生日。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

42.【答案】ituation
【解析】根據"在失去他的手臂后，Aron寫了一本名為《進退兩難》的書，這意味著你似乎處于一個無法擺脫的困難的......中。"，及首字母提示可知，應該是"情況、狀況"，這里不定冠詞a修飾單數名詞situation。
故答案為：situation。
在失去他的手臂后，Aron寫了一本名為《進退兩難》的書，這意味著你似乎處于一個無法擺脫的困境中。
充分理解句意，再根據提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數、詞性等變化。

43.【答案】eveloped
【解析】根據"舊的電腦要大得多。技術以如此快速的方式......真是令人難以置信。"及首字母提示可知，應該是"發(fā)展"。這里是現在完成時態(tài)，結構是have/has+動詞的過去分詞，develop的過去分詞是developed。
故答案為：developed。
舊的電腦要大得多。技術以如此快速的方式發(fā)展，真是令人難以置信。
充分理解句意，再根據提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數、詞性等變化。

44.【答案】limbers
【解析】根據"為什么這么多的山地......會冒著生命危險？"及首字母提示可知，應該是"攀登者"，這里so many修飾可數名詞climber的復數。
故答案為：climbers。
為什么這么多的山地攀登者會冒著生命危險？這些人的精神告訴我們，我們永遠不會放棄并努力實現我們的夢想。
充分理解句意，再根據提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數、詞性等變化。

45.【答案】onely
【解析】系動詞feel后跟形容詞作表語，結合首字母可知此處表達的意思是"感到孤獨和緊張"，lonely孤獨的。
故答案為：lonely。
在家我總是感到孤獨和緊張。這正常嗎？我該怎么辦？
根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞，先要通讀句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及詞性，再聯系語境變換恰當的詞形，方能正確解答。

46.【答案】urely
【解析】根據"超過四分之三的人口是中國人，所以你......可以花很多時間說普通話。"及首字母提示可知，應該是"肯定地"，這里修飾動詞speak，用副詞surely。
故答案為：surely。
一方面，超過四分之三的人口是中國人，所以你肯定可以花很多時間說普通話。
充分理解句意，再根據提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數、詞性等變化。

47.【答案】【小題1】stomachache
【小題2】moved
【小題3】celebrate
【小題4】prepared
【小題5】clearly
【小題6】tastes
【小題7】but
【小題8】stand
【小題9】medicine
【小題10】follow
【解析】（1）根據下文提到的去朋友家吃飯，吃了辣魚后從而導致胃疼。have a stomachache表示"胃疼"。故填stomachache。
（2）根據to?a?new?house?（去新家）可知此處指"搬去新家"，根據yesterday可知此處用一般過去時，move表示"搬家"。故填moved。
（3）根據the?housewarming?party（歡迎晚會）可知此處是指"慶祝"，celebrate表示"慶祝"，ask sb.to do表示"讓某人做"。故填celebrate。
（4）根據句意，晚餐她媽媽準備了很多。講述昨晚發(fā)生的事用一般過去時，prepare表示"準備"。故填prepared。
（5）根據句意，但我記不清楚其它的了。clearly表示"清楚地"，副詞修飾動詞remember。故填clearly。
（6）根據All?were?quite?delicious（所有的都很好吃）可知此處是指"味道怎么樣"，taste表示"味道"，可數名詞，前面有their，可知此處用復數。故填tastes。
（7）根據句意，我很喜歡但魚有點辣。根據兩句的邏輯關系，可知此處表轉折。故填but。
（8）根據句意，魚太辣了以至于你的胃受不了。stand表示"忍受"，情態(tài)動詞couldn't后面用動詞原形。故填stand。
（9）根據You?must?have?it?on?time?every?day（你每天必須準時吃）可知此處是指醫(yī)生開藥。medicine表示"藥"，不可數名詞。故填medicine。
（10）根據句意，我會接受你的建議。follow one's advice表示"聽從某人的建議"，will后面用動詞原形。故填follow。
本文是患者與醫(yī)生針對胃疼而進行的對話。
通讀全文理解文章大意，根據上下文的邏輯關系和所學語法知識，填入單詞的正確形式，使句意通順語法正確。

48.【答案】【小題1】Chinese
【小題2】ran
【小題3】later
【小題4】with
【小題5】farmer's
【小題6】to train
【小題7】thought
【小題8】not
【小題9】healthy
【小題10】broken
【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：有一個關于一個老農夫養(yǎng)了一匹老馬中國故事。Chinese表示"中國的"，形容詞修飾名詞story。故填Chinese。
（2）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：一天，這匹馬跑到山里去，當所有鄰居都為他的壞運氣表示同情時。講述過去發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時，run表示"跑"。故填ran。
（3）考查副詞。句意：一周后，這匹馬從山里帶回了很多野馬。later表示"以后"，副詞。故填later。
（4）考查介詞。句意：一周后，這匹馬從山里帶回了很多野馬。with表示"帶著"，介詞。故填with。
（5）考查名詞所有格。句意：然后當這個農夫的兒子去馴服其中一匹野馬時，farmer和son是所屬關系，需用名詞所有格，在farmer后加's。故填farmer's。
（6）考查不定式。句意：然后當這個農夫的兒子去馴服其中一匹野馬時，be going to do表示"將要做"，train表示"馴服"。故填to train。
（7）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：每個人都認為這是壞運氣。陳述過去發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時，think表示"認為"。故填thought。
（8）考查副詞。句意：每個人都認為這是壞運氣，除了農夫。根據下句農夫的反映，可知此處農夫并不認為這是壞運氣，用not表示否定。故填not。
（9）考查形容詞。句意：幾周后，軍隊進入村莊讓每個健康的人去參軍。healthy表示"健康的"，形容詞修飾名詞man。故填healthy。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：當他們看到農夫兒子的斷腿，就讓他走了。broken表示"斷的"，形容詞修飾名詞leg。故填broken。
這篇短文講述了一個老農夫和他的馬的故事。馬跑到山上后帶回了一群野馬，鄰居們都為他高興，但老農夫卻說"壞運氣？好運氣？誰知道呢？"后來，老農夫的兒子騎野馬摔斷了腿，鄰居們都認為這是壞運氣，但老農夫還是說"壞運氣？好運氣？誰知道呢？"最后，軍隊來村子里征兵，看到老農夫的兒子腿受傷，就放他回家了。這是好運氣嗎？誰知道呢？
根據短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結構完整，注意單詞的適當形式。

49.【答案】【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】F
【小題5】E
【解析】細節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據前句My first date with Chinese food was not a good experience.（我第一次和中國菜約會的經歷并不愉快。）可知說的是不喜歡中國菜，結合選項，應說"我認為它不適合我的口味。"故選B。
（2）根據前句My?classmates?then?called?the?waiter?for?our?orders.?（然后我的同學叫服務員點餐。）可知說的是別人點餐，結合選項，應說"因為我是新來的，所以我讓他們?yōu)槲疫x擇菜品。"故選D。
（3）根據后句It?was?my?first?time?to?see?such?a?meal，with?more?than?10?dishes?on?the?table.（這是我第一次看到這樣的飯菜，桌上有10多個菜。）可知說的是10多個菜，結合選項，應說"一道接一道，直到桌子上滿滿的。"故選C。
（4）根據前句There?was?no?single?dish?that?I?did?not?like.?（沒有一道菜是我不喜歡的。）可知說的是都喜歡，結合選項，應說"我發(fā)現每道菜都對我的口味有趣，忘記了放慢速度。"故選F。
（5）根據后句This?experience?with?my?classmates?opened?my?heart?to?more?Chinese?cuisine?adventures.Chinese?food?is?unique?and?delicious?in?its?own?way.（這次和同學們的經歷讓我對更多的中國美食冒險敞開了心扉。中國菜以其獨特的方式美味可口。）可知說的是對中國菜的認可，結合選項，應說"中國通過美食贏得了我的心。"故選E。
短文講了作者對中國菜態(tài)度的變化，及其對中國的喜愛。
做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，保證上下文意思通順，結合選項選出正確答案。

50.【答案】【小題1】other?things
【小題2】coming down
【小題3】global warming or pollution
【小題4】Strong winds
【小題5】including
【解析】細節(jié)理解題
（1）根據第一段If?you?happen?to?be?in?England?when?it's?raining?hard，you?will?probably?hear?some?one?say.?"It's?raining?cats?and?dogs."?Nobody?knows?how?this?expression?started?and，as?far?as?we?know，it?has?never?happened.But?if?cats?and?dogs?don't?rain?down?on?us，other?things?do!（如果你碰巧在英國下大雨，你可能會聽到有人說。"下著傾盆大雨。"沒有人知道這個表達是如何開始的，據我們所知，它從未發(fā)生過。但是，如果貓和狗沒有像雨點一樣落在我們身上，其他東西會的!）可知，如果，貓和狗不會跟隨大魚一起落下，那么其他東西會的。故填：other things。
（2）根據第二段Imagine?his?surprise?when?he?realised?they?were?coming?down?with?the?rain.（想象一下，當他意識到它們是隨雨而來時，他有多么驚訝。）可知，John?Dean抓到了一些隨雨而來的魚。故填：coming down。
（3）根據第四段?Some?people?blame?it?on?global?warming?or?pollution，but?scientists?disagree.（一些人將其歸咎于全球變暖或污染，但科學家不同意。）可知，有人猜測下魚雨是因為全球變暖或污染。故填：global warming or pollution。
（4）根據最后一段Meteorologists?say?that?in?bad?weather?strong?winds?can?pick?up?small?objects and?carry?them?long?distances.（氣象學家說，在惡劣的天氣里，強風可以把小物體吹到很遠的地方。）可知，強風可以把小物體帶到很遠的地方去。strong在句首，首字母大寫。故填：Strong winds。
（5）根據最后一段There?have?been?showers?of?many?things，including?frogs，tomatoes，coal，and?even?jellyfish!（雨里面有很多東西，包括青蛙、西紅柿、煤，甚至還有水母!）可知，雨里面有很多很多東西，包括青蛙、西紅柿、煤，甚至還有水母。故填：including。
文章講述了英國的雨天，雨水里可能會帶著其他的東西，比如魚。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。

51.【答案】My?Toy?Monkey??I have received many gifts，among which I like the toy monkey?given by my mother best of all.（點明主題）
??Last summer holiday，I was addicted to screens almost every day，causing a sharp decline in my eyesight.【高分句型一】Then my mother gave me a gift-a toy monkey.She was smiling and said， "The toy monkey can change your feelings and make you happy at home." I really like it.This toy monkey is yellow.It's my favorite color.It's chubby and cute.It's always smiling at me.（心愛的猴子的簡單描述） So it makes me happy，too.Since I had this toy monkey，I have always been happy. 【高分句型二】When I finish my homework，I play with it for a while every day.It has enriched my life a lot.（一起度過的美好時光）This toy monkey brings me joy，so I will keep it well.It represents the love my mother gave me，and I will cherish it forever.（如何保存）
【解析】【高分句型一】
?Last summer holiday，I was addicted to screens almost every day，causing a sharp decline in my eyesight.去年暑假，我?guī)缀趺刻於汲撩杂谄聊?，導致我的視力急劇下降?
現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。
【高分句型二】
Since I had this toy monkey，I have always been happy.自從我有了這個玩具猴子，我就一直很開心。
since自從，引導時間狀語從句，主句應用現在完成時。
能夠根據提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。

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