2022—2023學年度第二學期期中學習力監(jiān)測八年級英語試題溫馨提示：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分， 共 12頁。 滿分為 120分。 考試用時120分鐘?？荚嚱Y束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的學校、班級、姓名、準考證號、考場、座號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上，并用2B鉛筆填涂相應位置。3.第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答案不能答在試題卷上。4. 第Ⅱ卷必須用0.5 毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置，不能寫在試題卷上；不準使用涂改液、膠帶細紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共80分)一、 聽力選擇(共20 小題， 計20分)第一節(jié) 聽句子選擇恰當的應答語， 每個句子讀兩遍。(每小題1分，共5分)1. A. I have a dog.       B. My left leg.           C. I have a sore back.2. A. Sure.               B. Sorry, I couldn't.      C. Yes, I could.3. A. Have a nice day.      B. No problem.           C. I'm sorry to hear that.4. A. Why?               B. Yes, I know.           C. Sorry, I won't again.5. A. It doesn't matter.    B. That's right.         C. That's enough.第二節(jié) 聽小對話選擇正確選項，每段對話讀兩遍。(每小題1分，共5分)6. What is Ted doing now?A. Cleaning the living room.     B. Washing clothes.     C. Sweeping the floor.7. What should Alice do after the fight?A. Say sorry.                  B. Say thanks.        C. Say nothing.8. What did Jane see on her way home?A. A lion.                       B. A snake.            C. A dog.9. What was John doing when the rainstorm came?A. He was reading.        B. He was shopping.         C. He was at the bus stop.10. What cho re does Tom like doing?A. Doing the dishes.      B. Taking out the trash.   C. Sweeping the floor.第三節(jié) 聽長對話.選擇正確選項，每段對話讀兩遍。(共 5 小題：每小題1分，共5分)聽第一段對話， 完成第11-12 小題。11.Whatwaswrongwiththeman?A. He was late for work.       B. He lost his job.          C. He was ill.12. What's the woman's advice?A. Exercise.          B. Take a good rest.           C. Work hard.聽第二段對話， 完成第13-15 小題。13. Who is preparing for moving into the new house with Bill?A. His child.            B. His parent.             C. His wife.14. When will they move into the new house?A. This Wednesday.        B. Next Wednesday.           C. Next month.15. What does Linda advise Bill to buy?A big black and white television.B small color television.C. A big color television.第四節(jié)聽下面一段獨白回答第16 至第20 小題，讀兩遍。(共 5 小題；每小題 1分, 共5分)16. The person may be telling the story       .A. at a bus stop     B. in a car           C. in a classroom17.       needs to go to hospital.A. His best friend     B. The old woman     C. The young lady18. There are      pe ople in the story.A.3                B.4                C.519. The driver can take      person(s) with him in the car.A. one               B. two              C. three20. Which of the following may be right?A. The driver may take none of them.B. The driver may take the old woman.C. The driver may take both the old woman and the young lady.二、 選擇填空 從各題A，B，C，D四個選項中選擇正確答案。 (共 15小題, 每題 1分, 計 15分)21.—Did you hear    UFO landed (著陸)  on center street yesterday?—Of course. And an alien(外星人) got out of      UFO and visited the TV station.A. a; the         B. the;an            C. a;an         D. an;an22. When I came into the room, I saw a cat   underthetable.A. to lie          B. lies           C. to lying         D. lying23. Did you have problems       in the humid room?A. To breathe       B. breath         C. breathe       D. breathing24.---Could I       a dictionary from you, David?——Sorry, I       it to my cousin yesterday.A. lend, borrowed           B. borrow, lendC. borrow, lent              D. to borrow, lend25. He lives  bu t he doesn't feel    .A. alone, alone            B. lonely, aloneC. alone, lonely             D. lonely, lonely26.——The teacher       my mobile phone because I used it in class.A. took out       B. took away        C. took off        D. took place27.--Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?--She told us        ma ke faces in class.A. to not       B. not to           C. do not         D. didn't28.—— What are you going to do if it       tomorrow?——I haven't thought about it.A. don't rain     B. won't rain      C. doesn't rain      D. isn't raining29.—— The little girl       her dictionary at school yesterday.---She is too careless.A. forgets       B. left              C. forgot           D. leaves30. My mother was cooking         my father was watching TV.A. when         B. while           C. because         D. until31. Your bedroom is very dirty. Please         at once.A. clean up it                B. clean it upC. clean up them               D. clean them up32.--Would you mind      here, sir?--Sorry, I didn't not ice the sign of“No smoking”.A. don't smoke            B. not smokeC. not smoking            D. not to smoke33.--I won't allow you    in if you are not a member of the club.--Boy, I am a VIP! Here is my card.A. come       B. coming        C. came        D. to come34. Spaceships make        possible to travel to the moon.A. it         B. that         C. this   D. itself35.--I feel so stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice?--        sharing your worries with your parents?A. Why don't you        B. How aboutC. Why not              D. Would you like三、完形填空(共 10 小題, 計 10分)From middle school to college, I volunteered in many places. And I really felt 36 because I understand that true happiness comes from 37  others.For three years, I went to a primary school once a week to help a group of girls and boys 38  math, and sometimes English. I can  39  remember the feeling of pride of being called a  40  , and the look of joy on the children's faces when they could  41  out math problems. Most of all, I was happy that  42  did very well in the math tests.I felt good to be with the children. They liked to 43  me their dreams or future plans. I became not only their after-school teacher but also their best friend.Looking back now, I learned much  44  from the three years’ experience than I gave to the children. I'm planning to go on  45  in the future, because I know it will bring me more happiness.36. A. funny         B. angry         C. happy        D. sad37. A. learning    B. telling       C. meeting         D. helping38. A. in         B. for         C. with           D. on39. A. still       B. hardly        C. almost         D. never40. A. brother      B. friend      C. sister        D. teacher41. A. put         B. work        C. give          D. make42. A. I            B. you           C. they          D. she43. A. help          B. tell        C. ask           D. plan44. A. more        B. less         C. better        D. worse45. A. receiving     B. learning     C. working        D. volunteering四、 閱讀理解題(共 20 小題，計30分)AThe Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival  JackDu YueMikeZhang NaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTour guidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteeringexperience(s)Helpingduring theCity ArtFestival in2016Volunteeringat an animalhospital in2013 and2015Teachingchildrenmusic atschool inthecountrysideWorking atan animalcare centretwice46. Jack helped during the City Art Festival         .A. in 2013               B. in 2015            C. in 2016     D. in 201447. Mike is       Zhang Na.A. three years older than        B. as old asC. three years younger than         D. two years younger than48. Du Yue and Zhang Na           .A. have similar volunteering experiencesB. come from different countriesC. have the same jobD. are not of the same age.49. If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival,       may be the most suitable to help.A. Jack         B. Du Yue            C. Zhang Na     D. Mike50. Which of the following is TURE according to the form(表格) above?A. Mike who taught children music is humorous.B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympic.C. Du Yue from China is outgoing.D. Jack is a nurse in America.BTerry from Kenya, 63 years old, has spent 20 years in the city he now calls home. Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Terry has finally made his Chinese Dream come true-becoming a volunteer.He is often seen giving tourists directions, getting water for a baby, and even helping a neighbor sell cold drinks.“I like helping other people,”he said.“This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.”Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi.In 1981, he went to Shanghai. His first visit to Beijing was six years later business. Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997, since then he has lived and worked in Beijing. Now Terry can make traditional Beijing bean-paste noodles, and when he goes to a restaurant, he usually orders dumplings and some traditional Beijing dishes.He likes chatting with local people, especially taxi drivers.“I am more familiar with the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers,”he said.“When I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked.”“They are so knowledgeable,”he said. “I learned many Chinese from them.”Terry does not want to leave Beijing. He said,“Your home is where your things are. In this sense, Beijing is my home. Now I just enjoy living here.”51. What's Terry's Chinese Dream?           A. To be a volunteer.       B. To eat dumplings.C. To read the Tao Te Ching. D. To live in Shanghai.52. When did Terry and his family move to Beijing?           A. In 1981.       B. In 1987.      C. In 1997.      D. In 2008.53. Who does Terry especially like to chat with?           A. Shop keepers.            B. His neighbors.C. His friends.            D. Taxi drivers.54. What's the meaning of the underlined word“familiar”in Paragraph 7?A.厭煩的 B.陌生的 C.熟悉的 D.不同的55. Which doesn't Terry often do in the following?            A. He often gives tourists directions.B. He often gets water for a baby.C. He often helps a neighbor sell cold drinks.D. He often helps the drivers drive the car.CI can't remember if I was nine or ten years old. I do remember that it was on a camping trip. For some reason, I got into a fight with another boy. It didn't take long for the bigger boys to make us stop fighting, but in fact I lost. My head was seriously hurt. After the fight we didn't talk with each other any more.The next day morning, I was happy because I knew my mom was making some pizza and bringing it to my brother, me and our friends. She kept bringing pizza to us every camping trip for years. Soon she arrived. I saw her smile as my brother and his friends tried to get the big pieces. She made sure of saving the last two pieces for me. I thanked her and started to eat when I saw the boy who fought with me standing against a tree by himself. At that time, something moved in my heart. I walked up to him and gave him one of the pieces. We talked, laughed and ate. And the pizza tasted better than ever before.Henry Drummond said, "As you look back upon your life, the moments when you have really lived are the moments when you have done things in the spirit of love and understanding."56. What happened to the writer during a camping trip when he was nine or ten?         A. He lost some good friends.B. He fought with another boy.C. He was sick and had a headache.D. He made friends with some bigger boys.57. Why was the writer happy the next day morning?         A. Because he was taking a camping trip.B. Because he learned to make delicious pizza.C. Because his mom was bringing pizza to the camp.D. Because he had a good time with his brother during the camping trip.58. What did the writer do when he saw the boy while eating pizza?         A. He had another fight with him.B. He shared his pizza with the boy.C. He walked away with his mother.D. He stood against a tree by himself.59. Why did the write r write the last paragraph?A. To introduce a famous person.B. To tell us what he would do in the future.C. To share his personal experience.D. To show what he learned from this experience.60. What is the best title for the passage?A. A piece of pizza.       B. A terrible fight.C. A great mother.          D. A dangerous trip.DThere are many reasons to enjoy drinking tea. However, you should let the hot tea cool down a little before you drink it. Why? A new study reported in the International Journal of Cancer gives the answer."Many people enjoy drinking tea, coffee or other hot drinks. However,according to our report, drinking very hot tea can increase the risk of esophageal cancer(食道癌), so you'd better wait until hot drinks cool down before drinking, "the lead writer of the study, Dr. Farhad Islami of the American Cancer Society, said.For the study, Islami and his team followed more than 50, 000 people aged between 40 and 75 years old. They found 317 of those people had esophageal cancer. The National Cancer Institute reported that about17, 290 Americans had esophageal cancer in a year, and that only about 19 percent of sick people survived. However, five years later, they died.The scientists found that drinking 700 ml drinks  (about three cups) every day or more at a higher temperature  (60°C or hotter) would have a 90 percent higher risk of esophageal cancer, compared with people drinking the same cups at temperature below 60℃.This is not the first report showing a person drinking very hot drinks has the risk of cancer. In 2022, the World Health Organization showed a report. It found that drinking very hot drinks of any kind could increase the risk of cancer.61. Why does the writer advise people not to drink very hot drinks?A. Because they may cause serious disease.B. Because drinking hot drinks takes longer time.C. Because people's mouths may get hurt.D. Because they don't taste good at all.62. How does the writer show us the reason for not drinking very hot drinks?A. By telling us about his experience.B. By asking some questions.C. By sharing some information online.D. By giving some information from reports.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"survived"meaninChinese?A.幸存            B. 失敗      C. 遇難        D. 受傷64. Who may have a 90 percent higher risk of esophageal cancer?A. Jane-she usually drinks cold drinks after lunch.B.Alan-hehasacupofhotcoffeeeverymorning.C. Steve-he drinks 4 cups of very hot tea every day.D. Mary-she usually drinks warm milk before sleeping.65. What's the main idea of the passage?A. There are some ways to stay away from cancer.B. Very hot drinks have to do with cancer.C. Drinks are bad for people's health.D. People will study more about cancer.五、 口語運用(共5小題，每小題 1分。 ) 有兩項為多余選項。A: Hi, Jack!66 What's wrong?B:67A: You are a little bit heavy. But don't worry, you can lose weight if you change your eating habits.68.B:You're right.69A: Really? But eating too much meat make you fat!B: OK, I'll try not to eat so much meat.A:And you need to take more exercise.B: Oh, that's difficult!70A:Come with me! I enjoy sports. We can go running together.A. I don't like exercising.B. You look unhappy.C. I think I am too fat!D. You are early today.E. I like eating meat.F. You should eat more vegetables and fruit.G. But my grandmother always says I should eat more meat to grow tall.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題  共 40分)六、詞匯應用。  (共 10 小題, 計 10分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式，每空不超過三詞。JoeisateacherinNewYork.Hegiveslessonsto71(he)studentsabout American history. But he was born 72 Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend 73(much) time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many 74(skill) like how to live in the wild.Unlike many other children, Joe went to school. And 75 (lucky), when he was 15, he came 76(study) in America and then 77(become) a teacher. Joe has written a book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he thinks it is very important for American children to learn about the cultural 78(different)between their country 79 the others. Now Joe 80(do) a project, hoping that it will help children face their own“l(fā)ions”.七、翻譯句子。(共 5小題，計 5分)81. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 82. I studied until midnight last night, so I didn't get enough sleep. 83.你可以把垃圾帶出去嗎?  (Could ...) 84. 我發(fā)現我姐姐正在瀏覽我的家庭作業(yè)。(find …doing) 85.當大雨來臨的時候，他正在圖書管里看書。 八、閱讀表達(共5小題，計5分)Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn't as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you'll improve your relationship with them.Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won't always be around,so try to spend more time with them. This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed.Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example,you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better.Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it's often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don't interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to them.Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.Make your parents feel proud(自豪的) . There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.根據短文內容，完成下列各題。86. Who is the passage written for? 87. How can you get on with your parents according to the second paragraph? 88. How many pieces of advice does the writer give you to improve the relationship with your parents? 89. What may seem simple, but it's often harder than you think? 90. What's the best title for the passage? 九、書面表達(20分)在上周的英語課上， 同學們就“孩子是否應當在家做家務”為主題組織了一場討論。請你根據下表提供的信息，將討論的結果整理成文。 贊成觀點反對觀點1.培養(yǎng)獨立能力， 學會照顧自己；2.懂得公平合理性的理念；3.環(huán)境干凈、整潔， 人人有責。1.來自學校的壓力太大；2.浪費時間，沒有必要現在學習，長大了自然會做；3.提供一個干凈、舒適的，環(huán)境是父母的事。你的觀點: ……注意：①詞數：100 詞左右(短文的開頭已寫好，不計入總數)；②短文須包括表中所有內容要點，并闡明自己的觀點，不要逐句翻譯，可適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。Nowadays many children don't like doing chores. Last week, we had a discussion about it.
2022—2023學年度第二學期期中學習力監(jiān)測八年級英語答案一、聽力選擇（共20小題，計20分）1-5 CACCA   6-10 BABAC   11-15 CBCBC   16-20 CBBAB二、選擇填空 從各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇正確答案。(共15小題，每題1分，計15分)21-25 ADDCC  26-30 BBCBB  31-35 BCDAB三、完形填空（共10小題，計10分）36-40 CDCAD  41-45 BCBAD  四、閱讀理解題（共20小題，計30分）46-50 CAABA   51-55 ACDCD  56-60 BCBDA  61-65ADACB 五、口語運用（共5小題，每小題1分。）有兩項為多余選項。66-70 BCFGA    六、詞匯應用。（共10小題，計10分）71-75   his, in, more, skills, luckily  76-80   to study, became, differences, and, is doing七、翻譯句子。(共5小題，計5分）81.我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。82.我昨晚學習到半夜，所以睡眠不足。83. Could you please take out the rubbish?84. I found my sister looking through my homework.85. When the heavy rain came, he was reading in the library./ At the time of the heavy rain, he was reading in the library.八、閱讀表達（共5小題，計5分）It’s for the children.By spending more time with my parents.Five.Always listening to your parents./ Always to listen to your parents.How to get on with your parents.九、 書面表達 (20分)Nowadays many children don't like doing chores. Last week, we had a discussion about it. Some people support the students. They think these days children already have enough stress from school. And housework is a waste of time. It's not necessary for kids to learn to do housework now. When they get older, they will have to do chores. It's the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment.  But other people don’t think so. They believe that doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. In my opinion, Children should know that everyone should do their part in keeping their environment clean and tidy. the earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future

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