By the end f the class, we will be able t:
1. understand the usage f the attributive clause with that;2. finish the grammar exercises crrectly.
that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句
概念：修飾某一個名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。e.g. This is an interesting bk. 這是一本有趣的書。(形容詞interesting 作定語。) This is a bk that has beautiful pictures.這是一本有漂亮圖畫的書。(句中 that has beautiful pictures 作定語, 修飾bk。)
如果把This is a bk. 和The bk has beautiful pictures. 合并為一個句子, 就可得到:This is a bk that has beautiful pictures. 這是一本有漂亮圖畫的書。
被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。從句放在被修飾詞(即先行詞) 之后。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。that 作關(guān)系詞可指物或人, 在定語從句中可作主語或賓語。
e.g. I’m lking fr the phts that yu tk in Australia. 我正在找你在澳大利亞拍的照片。(作賓語) There were kangars that were jumping alngside the car. 袋鼠正在小汽車旁邊跳。(作主語)
注意：(1) 在定語從句中, 關(guān)系代詞取代了作主語或作賓語的詞, 因此在定語從句中不能再重復(fù)這些詞。e.g. Australia is the cuntry. Mst British peple wuld like t visit it. (合并成定語從句) Australia is the cuntry that mst British peple wuld like t visit. (對) Australia is the cuntry that mst British peple wuld like t visit it. (錯)
(2) 當(dāng)關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語時, 從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)與先行詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。e.g. They lived in sme huses that were cld and unsafe. 他們住在一些又冷又不安全的房子里。(were 與先行詞 huses 保持一致) I have a friend that lves sprts. 我有一個喜歡體育運(yùn)動的朋友。(lves 與先行詞friend 保持一致)
Language practice
I have sme phts that I tk in Australia last year.They wear special hats that keep the flies away.The hrse that I rde was lazy.The game that they like mst is Australian ftball.
1. Read the passage and underline all the sentences with that.
Australia has mre beaches than any ther cuntry—mre than 10, 000! It has ne f the mst famus beaches in the wrld, called Bndi Beach. Bndi Beach is the mst beautiful beach that I have ever seen. It is a huge, wide beach that is very ppular fr swimming and ther water sprts. It is a great place t visit and t spend sme time at. It is easy t get there by bus r train frm the centre f Sydney. The htel that we stayed in was right n the beach. It was perfect!
Nw wrk in pairs. Discuss the meaning f the sentences with that.
Bndi Beach is the mst beautiful beach that I have ever seen.
It is a huge, wide beach that is very ppular fr swimming and ther water sprts.
The htel that we stayed in was right n the beach.
2. Cmplete the cnversatins. Use that.
A：D yu want t see my phts? B：What phts? A：The phts that I tk in Australia．1．—What surprised yu mst in Australia? —The thing ___________________ mst was the weather! 2．—What is the mst ppular sprt in Australia? —The sprt __________________________ in Australia is Australian ftball.
that surprised me　
that is the mst ppular 　
3．—What d yu call that famus Australian animal? The ne________________________________________. —Oh, yu mean the kangar.4. —What d the ancient Abriginal stries describe? —They describe the spirits ________________________.5．—What is the fd like in Australia? —Oh, great! It is the best fd _______________________.
that I have ever eaten　
that created the wrld　
that has a strng tail and mves by jumping　
This is an animal that is slw.This is an animal that cmes frm China.This is an animal that is black and white.This is an animal that eats bamb.Nw read yur sentences t yur partner. Hw quickly can yur partner guess what it is?
3. Think f an animal and write sme sentences abut it, starting with This is an animal that...
4. Put the wrds int the crrect clumn.
hrse kangar
beef grapeham salad
diary hat letter scissrs trusers
Australianfarmer relative
Sarah：Hi Jhn. Where have yu been? Jhn：I've been t Australia.Sarah：Hw lng were yu (1) _____________? Jhn：Fr a few weeks.Sarah： Was the weather nice? Jhn： Yeah, the weather was fantastic!Sarah： Where did yu g in Australia?
5. Cmplete the cnversatin with the expressins in the bx.
Jhn： I went t the Great Barrier Reef in the nrtheast, Sydney in the suth and Ayers Rck in the centre— (2) ___________, really. Sarah： Was there anything that yu didn't like? Jhn： Well, I did get sme ants in my clthes when we were camping. I had t (3) ________ them ________ all the time. I can laugh abut it nw, but it wasn't funny (4) ____________．Sarah： Pr yu. But yu did have a wnderful hliday.Jhn： That's true.
brush
at the time
6. Listen and number the pictures.
Girl: D yu want t see my phts? By: What phts? Girl: The phts that I tk in Australia.By: Oh, yes, I’d lve t see them.Girl: Well, here I am in a z near Brisbane.By: What’s the strange animal that yu’re hlding? Girl: It’s a special Australian bear called a kala bear. It’s a lvely little animal that lives in trees. By: It’s s cute!
Girl: Yes! And this pht was taken in the utback, a wild area that mst peple want t visit after the main turist sights, because it’s s different frm anywhere else.By: It’s just sand and rcks, isn’t it? Girl: Yes, it’s the driest and lneliest place that I’ve ever been t. Lk—there’s nthing arund, as far as yu can see…And this is the htel that I stayed in at the Great Barrier Reef.
By: It lks wnderful—right n the beach!Girl: Yes, it was amazing.By: Did yu take this pht underwater? Girl: Yes, with a special camera that I brrwed frm my uncle.By: It must have been a wnderful sight, all thse fish…Girl: It was prbably the mst beautiful thing I have ever seen. It’s an experience I’ll never frget.
My family came t live in Australia frm Britain ten years ag. I was nly fur then, s I d nt remember what it was like in Britain. But my mum says that it rained a lt.First, we lived in Sydney. Our garden was beautiful. There were lts f trees with yellw flwers. I remember the picnics that we had there.
7. Read the passage and check(√) the true sentences.
My mum made salads with cld beef, and we als ate sweet Australian grapes. The big prblem with the picnics was the ants. As sn as we started t eat, they arrived. We all tried t brush them ff, but it was n gd. They gt everywhere. Ants were a prblem at the next place that we lived in t. This time it was in central Australia. It was very ht there, and there were a lt f flies. Als, my mum was always wrried abut the sun and made us stay inside a lt.
We did nt stay there very lng. I was ten when we mved back t Sydney, and we are still here. I like the place that we live in nw. Althugh I d nt like ants, I think they are better than flies!
1．The writer's family had picnics in their garden. 2．The writer's family had ht fd t eat at their picnics. 3．The ants were a prblem in central Australia. 4．The weather was very ht in central Australia. 5．The writer's mther thinks the sun is bad fr the children. 6．The writer likes flies better than ants.
Betty: Oh, really? Well, what abut this stry? It lks exciting. It’s abut a bat trip n a river.Daming: Yes, that bk is wnderful. I read it last week.Betty: Here’s anther ne. Oh, lk, it’s gt a baby duck and a baby pig n the frnt. They’re s sweet!Daming: That bk is nly fr babies, Betty! I dn’t want t read baby picture bks!
Arund the wrld
Mdule task: Making a pster abut a cuntry
8. Wrk in grups. Talk abut what yu wuld like t include in yur pster and hw t present it.Chse a cuntry yu wuld like t make the pster abut.Think abut the kinds f things yu want t include: lcatin, capital, famus places, famus peple, custms and traditins, etc.Think abut hw yu wuld present yur infrmatin: phts, leaflets, descriptins, maps, etc.

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