【話題測試·提升卷】
（滿分100分，時(shí)間60分鐘）
I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分。）
1．Everyne shuld make a cntributin t ________ the envirnment.
A．be prtectedB．prtectingC．prtectD．prtects
2．There are abut five ________ students in ur schl.
A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundreds fD．hundred f
3．Please speak luder ________ everybdy can hear yu clearly.
A．in rder tB．s thatC．enugh tD．a(chǎn)lthugh
4．Tm and Jenny decided t see fr ________.
A．urselvesB．himselfC．herselfD．themselves
5．In ur class ________ f the students ________ girls.
A．third fifths; isB．three fifths; areC．three fifth; isD．third fifth; are
6．—What has happened in yur hmetwn?
—Great changes _____ in my hmetwn recently.
A．have been taken placeB．have taken place
C．have been happenedD．was happened
7．—They have been t Australia.
—S _____ I.
A．dB．have been
C．didD．have
8．Prject Hpe can’t build the new schls________ mney.
A．verB．withC．withutD．by
9．My father ________ fr half a year.
A．has been awayB．went awayC．has leftD．left
10．The rganizatin is ________ its ________ helping hmeless peple t live a nrmal life.
A．famus fr; success inB．famus t; success fr
C．famus as; successful inD．famus fr; succeed in
11．—Why d yu cllect ld clthes?
—I want t give them t peple________.
A．in publicB．in needC．in dangerD．in red
12．It’s an rganizatin ________ can help pr children.
A．whB．whichC．whereD．when
13．The flwer ________ fr several days.
A．diedB．has diedC．has been diedD．has been dead
14．She ________ be lazy. But nw she ________ getting up early.
A．used t; is used tB．is used t; used t
C．used t; used tD．is used t; is used t
15．—________ d yu like Chinese fd?
—It’s wnderful.
A．WhatB．HwC．What abutD．Hw much
II. 補(bǔ)全對話。（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分。）
A: Hi, Linda. 16
B: I’m reading a newspaper.
A: 17
B: Yes, there is. It’s abut a prgram fr hmeless children.
A: 18
B: Yes, f curse. It teaches the children sme skills and then helps them find jbs in the future.
A: Sunds great! 19
B: They have sme strict rules fr the children t bey.
A: 20
B: They think it is wnderful. It can help them find gd jbs and live n their wn.
A．Can yu tell me mre abut the prgram?
B．Hw d peple manage it?
C．What are yu ding?
D．What d the children think f the prgram?
E．Is there anything special in the newspaper?
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分。）
What is the ppulatin f China? There are mre than a billin and three hundred millin peple in China. It is almst ne fifth f the wrld's ppulatin. Hw t cntrl the ppulatin grwth is a big prblem. Sme peple think 21 cntrl the ppulatin grwth. But I dn't agree 22 them, because where there's a will, there is a way.
The questin is that we shuld make it 23 hw serius the ppulatin prblem is. Our farmland is becming less and less t everyne. We have already gt t many muths t feed. 24 we cntrl the ppulatin grwth, many peple will die 25 hunger. T fast ppulatin grwth has been and will be bad fr ur natin. Thugh laws (法律) have been 26 t cntrl the ppulatin grwth, in sme places 27 is dne t carry ut the law. We shuld make peple 28 that it is flish t bring t many children int the wrld. They shuld 29 d what they have been ding fr many years.
We are fighting against the rapid ppulatin grwth. Yes, the fighting wn't end 30 everyne knws its imprtance and des smething fr it. Let's g n wrking hard n it tgether.
21．A．that is impssible frB．impssible f
C．that is impssible fD．it impssible t
22．A．tB．frC．withD．n
23．A．knwn t everybdyB．knwn by everybdy
C．knw t everybdyD．knw by everybdy
24．A．If ntB．UnlessC．UntilD．If
25．A．fB．a(chǎn)butC．frmD．ut f
26．A．passB．passedC．brkenD．past
27．A．manyB．littleC．a(chǎn) ltD．much
28．A．t knwB．t learnC．knwD．learning
29．A．nt lngerB．nt mreC．n lngerD．n mre
30．A．untilB．a(chǎn)fterC．whenD．a(chǎn)s
= 4 \* ROMAN IV.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分。）
A
The Wrld Ppulatin Prspects (展望) 2022 reprt says: The ppulatin in the wrld reached 8 billin (十億) n Nvember 15, 2022. And the number will increase in the next ten years, althugh at a slwer speed.
The ppulatin in the wrld is expected t rise t abut 8.5 billin by 2030, 9.7 billin by 2050, peak (峰值) at abut 10.4 billin in the 2080s, and stay there until 2100, the reprt says.
Wrld ppulatin grwth peaked at 2.1 percent between 1962 and 1965, and since then it has fallen quickly t less than 1 percent in 2020.
The UN predicts that ppulatin grwth culd fall t abut 0.5 percent by 2050 as fertility rates (生育率) cntinue t fall.
On the ther hand, peple can live much lnger than befre, frm 63.8 years in 1990 t 72.8 years in 2019, and will reach 77.2 years in 2050. At that time, 16 percent f the ppulatin will be 65 years r lder.
China and India have the largest ppulatin in the wrld, with 1.4 billin peple each. But India will have the largest ppulatin in 2023 and reach 1.7 billin peple by 2050.
31．What will be the ppulatin in the wrld in 2091 accrding t the text?
A．8.5 billin.B．9.7 billin.C．8 billin.D．10.4 billin.
32．What can we infer (推斷) frm the text?
A．The ld care will be a serius prblem.
B．The ppulatin will increase quickly.
C．China will still have the largest ppulatin.
D．Peple can reach 72.8 years in 2050.
33．What des the text mainly tell us?
A．The serius prblem f ppulatin.B．The predictin f ppulatin grwth.
C．Sme ways t cntrl ppulatin.D．The ppulatin grwth in China.
B
The ppulatin f the wrld cntinues t increase, but in sme areas the ppulatin is falling.
This is true in Eurpe and especially in Eastern Eurpe. In Russia, the ppulatin is ging dwn by abut 100 peple every hur!
One f the main reasns is a change f lifestyle. Mst yung peple, especially educated wmen, have a different idea t children than their parents. “I have ne child and she is enugh fr me,” said Linda, a dctr frm Russia. “My husband and I bth wrk full-time. We can’t imagine having mre than ne child.” Many wmen decide t have children later in life r nt t have children at all. “I dn’t want t have any children until I have wrked fr at least 10 years,” said Sally frm England. Her pinin is typical (典型的) in Eurpe.
In Pland, the ppulatin is ging dwn fr a different reasn. A lt f yung peple are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad. Pland jined the Eurpean Unin in 2005 and since then mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even s, the ppulatin f thse fur cuntries and many ther cuntries in West Eurpe is als ging dwn.
Many gvernments are nw encuraging peple t have larger families. In France, wmen can receive nearly $1,000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child. Austrian wmen receive $700 a mnth fr three years when they have their first child.
34．What des Sally want t d befre she has children?
A．T mve t ther cuntries.B．T travel all ver the wrld.
C．T wrk fr at least 10 years.D．T wrk abrad.
35．The ppulatin in many cuntries is ging dwn mainly because ______.
A．the yung change their lifestyle
B．the yung have the same idea as their parents
C．the yung are leaving t wrk in ther cuntries
D．the yung hate t have a large family
36．The writer tells us the reasns f the ppulatin’s falling in ______.
A．Paragraph 1 and 2
B．Paragraph 3 and 4
C．Paragraph 4 and 5
D．Paragraph 2 and 3
C
Yu prbably have nticed it: Chngqing’s ppulatin has been aging fast. Accrding t China’s latest natinal census (人口普查), up t 23.4 percent f the city’s residents (居民) are aged ver 60. This number is expected t grw even further in the cming years.
Chngqing is nt alne. Many ther cities arund the wrld have been experiencing this same prblem fr sme time nw. Sme peple are wrried abut this. The elderly, they say, d very little fr the natin’s ecnmy (經(jīng)濟(jì)). The gvernment, hwever, has t give them lts f retirement benefits (退休福利). But a recent survey shws that many peple agree there are sme psitives t having an aging ppulatin.
With an aging ppulatin, yunger peple will have mre chances t meet senirs in their daily lives. With age cmes wisdm. Thrugh usual cmmunicatin, the elderly can bring a wealth f a useful life lessns t yunger peple. The yung, at the same time, are given chances t see things frm a cmpletely different perspective (視角).
Besides, in many cultures, it’s nrmal fr elderly parents t live with their children under the same rf. Their children may have already reached adulthd, but these gray-haired men and wmen cntinue t play an imprtant rle in their develpment. In sme families, the elderly are taking care f their grandchildren. It’s reprted that half f all the children in China’s cities live with their grandparents and are raised under their guidance. Thanks t this free childcare, wrking parents can cntribute mre t the ecnmy.
An aging ppulatin is ften cnsidered t be a headache. But perhaps it can be argued that there are als sme benefits t it.
37．The prblem in paragraph 1 is that ________.
A．the ppulatin is larger and larger in China
B．the ppulatin f lder peple increases
C．the ppulatin is smaller and smaller in China
D．the ppulatin f yunger peple increases
38．Sme peple are wrried abut the prblem because they think ________.
A．the elderly give less but receive mre
B．the elderly are nt as wise as the yung
C．the elderly dn’t share the family respnsibilities
D．the elderly can’t be taken gd care f
39．Which f the fllwing mind map is right fr this passage?
A．
B．
C．
D．
40．After reading this passage, which f the fllwing questins can be answered?
A．What has caused an aging ppulatin?
B．Hw can we slve the aging prblem?
C．Why isn’t an aging ppulatin that bad?
D．What d the experts advise us t d?
D
A very imprtant wrld prblem is the grwing ppulatin n the earth. In 2010, the ppulatin f the wrld was abut 6,800,000,000. That is a great number. The imprtant thing is nt hw large the ppulatin f the wrld is nw, but the rate f its grwth—it is abut 1.63 percent every year.
Every secnd, fur babies are brn in the wrld. Anther baby! Anther baby! Yu can nt even speak quickly enugh t keep up with the birth rate. The ppulatin is grwing larger and larger. S it ges n, hur after hur. In ne day, peple have t find fd fr ver 350,000 muths.
As a little girl was brn in a hspital in Philippines in 2011, the wrld’s ppulatin reached 7 billin. And the number is still increasing rapidly tday. S hw t cntrl the ppulatin is a big prblem fr us.
41．One f the imprtant wrld prblems tday is ________ accrding t the passage.
A．the bad envirnmentB．the heavy traffic
C．the grwing ppulatinD．the pllutin
42．The ppulatin f the wrld is increasing by ________ every year.
A．350,000B．ne fifthC．1.63 percentD．7 billin
43．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “rate" in the first paragraph in Chinese?
A．人口B．速率C．?dāng)?shù)量D．重量
44．Frm the passage, we knw there are abut ________ new babies t be brn in an hur.
A．tw hundred and frty
B．three hundred and fifty thusand
C．furteen thusand and fur hundred
D．tw thusand and fur hundred
45．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The ppulatin n the earth is very large.
B．The large ppulatin may be gd fr the wrld.
C．The grwing ppulatin will be a big prblem in ur life.
D．We must take actin t cntrl the ppulatin.
V. 按要求完成句子。（每小題2分，計(jì)10分。）
46．她花費(fèi)了一段時(shí)間自學(xué)日語。
She spent time learning Japanese by herself.
47．我們班的大多數(shù)男生都對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣。
f the bys in my class are math.
48．你一定要來這里參觀一下。
Yu must cme here .
49．你應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)如何讓自己感覺良好。
Yu shuld learn hw t yurself.
50．我很長時(shí)間沒有見過你了。
I haven’t seen yu .
VI. 短文綜合填空。（每小題1分，計(jì)10分。）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
I and many ther peple in Britain lve charity(慈善) shps because we can find them n every street. The charity shps 51 /sel/ all kinds f cheap things.
Oxfrd pened the 52 (ne) charity shp in 1947. Nw there are ver 7, 000 charity shps in the UK. My favrite charity shp in my hmetwn is the Red Crss Shp. I always find 53 (child) bks there, all 10 t 20 pence each. They are 54 /ri:?li/ cheap.
Mst f the shp wrkers in charity shps are vlunteers, 55 each shp has a manager and he gets sme mney. Every mrning yu will see bags f things utside the shps.
Sme peple bring and put them there withut 56 (wait) fr thanks. 57 fact, ver 90% f the things in charity shps are frm kind peple.
All the mney the shps get ges t charity wrk. Charity shps 58 /re?z/ mre than 110 millin punds every year. The mney is fr sick and pr children, 59 (hme) and disabled peple, and many thers. In a charity shp yu can get cheap but nice things. Yu might even feel special while shpping.
60 pssible, let’s d smething fr charity tgether!
VII. 書面表達(dá)。（計(jì)15分。）
61．請根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇80詞左右的短文，談?wù)勚袊丝跀?shù)量，以及政府在改善人們生活水平方面取得的成就。
內(nèi)容提示：
1.中國有很大的人口，超過14億人口。
2.中國做了巨大的努力來滿足人們的日常需求。中國政府制定了很多合理的政策促進(jìn)發(fā)展。中國變得越來越強(qiáng)大，人們生活水平正快速改善。
3.人們相信中國的未來會更加光明。
參考詞匯：合理的政策 ratinal plicies；工作機(jī)會 jb pprtunities；接受好的教育 get a gd educatin
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參考答案：
I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分。）
1．B
【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)。
考查非謂語動詞。固定短語make a cntributin t ding sth“為做某事作出貢獻(xiàn)”。故選B。
2．A
【詳解】句意：在我們學(xué)校有五百名學(xué)生。
考查數(shù)詞的表達(dá)。數(shù)詞的表達(dá)：表示確切的數(shù)量，基數(shù)詞+數(shù)詞單數(shù)形式；表示概數(shù)，數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)+f。five是基數(shù)詞，故選A。
3．B
【詳解】句意：請大聲點(diǎn)，這樣大家都能聽得清楚。
考查連詞辨析。in rder t為了，后跟動詞原形；s that以便，后跟句子；enugh t足夠……去做；althugh盡管。根據(jù)“Please speak can hear yu clearly.”可知，說大聲點(diǎn)是為了讓大家聽到，用s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選B。
4．D
【詳解】句意：湯姆和珍妮決定親自去看看。
考查反身代詞。urselves我們自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“Tm and Jenny”可知，此處使用they的反身代詞themselves。故選D。
5．B
【詳解】句意：我們班五分之三的學(xué)生是女孩。
考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)及主謂一致。在英語中表示分?jǐn)?shù)，分子要用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。五分之三應(yīng)該是three fifths；另外，分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語的時(shí)候，后面的謂語動詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。
6．B
【詳解】句意：——你家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了什么事？——我的家鄉(xiāng)最近發(fā)生了很大的變化。
考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。A. have been taken place 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)；B. have taken place 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C. have been happened 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)；D. was happened 動詞take place和happen意思是“發(fā)生”，是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)，A、C和D是被動語態(tài)，故排除；根據(jù)時(shí)間recently可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；故選B。
7．D
【詳解】句意：——他們已經(jīng)去過澳大利亞了?！乙踩ミ^了。
S引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：s+情態(tài)動詞/be動詞/助動詞+主語，表示“某人也……”，前后時(shí)態(tài)要一致，選D。
8．C
【詳解】句意：沒有錢，希望工程就無法建造新學(xué)校。
考查介詞辨析。ver在……之上；with和；withut沒有；by被。根據(jù)“Prject Hpe can’t build the new schls…mney.”可知，沒有錢，希望工程就無法建造新學(xué)校。因此此處用介詞“withut”。故選C。
9．A
【詳解】句意：我父親已經(jīng)離開半年了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“fr half a year.”可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，和一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)，謂語動詞需是延續(xù)性動詞，leave是短暫性動詞，其延續(xù)性動詞為be away，故選A。
10．A
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)組織因成功地幫助無家可歸的人過上正常的生活而聞名。
考查固定短語、名詞和介詞的用法。be famus fr意為“因……而出名”；be famus as意為“作為……而出名”，由空后的“helping hmeless peple t live a nrmal life”可推測，“這個(gè)組織因幫助無家可歸的人過上正常的生活而聞名”，所以第一個(gè)空格填be famus fr；第二個(gè)空格，由空前的“its”可知，此空需填入名詞。success意為“成功”，是名詞；success in意為“在……取得成功”，是固定搭配。故選A。
11．B
【詳解】句意：——你為什么收集舊衣服？——我想把它們送給需要的人。
考查介詞短語辨析。in public公開地，當(dāng)眾；in need需要；in danger在危險(xiǎn)中；in red穿紅衣服。根據(jù)“I want t give them t peple...”可知，此處指把舊衣服給需要的人。故選B。
12．B
【詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)可以幫助貧困兒童的組織。
考查關(guān)系詞辨析。wh誰；which哪個(gè)；where在哪里；when什么時(shí)候。先行詞“rganizatin”指物，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用which，在從句中作主語。故選B。
13．D
【詳解】句意：這花已經(jīng)死了好幾天了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。結(jié)合“fr several days”可知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，句中的動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，die為短暫性動詞，不能和時(shí)間段連用，排除A、B；die的延續(xù)性動詞是be dead，故選D。
14．A
【詳解】句意：她過去很懶惰，但現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣早起。
考查use短語的用法。be used t d被用來；used t d sth過去常常做某事，be used t ding sth習(xí)慣于做某事。 根據(jù)“…but nw…”可知，前半句陳述過去的情況，后半句描述現(xiàn)在的情況。故選A。
15．B
【詳解】句意：——你覺得中國菜怎么樣？——太棒了。
考查特殊疑問句。What什么；Hw怎樣；What abut認(rèn)為……怎么樣；Hw much多少；根據(jù)“d yu like Chinese fd”及回答“It’s wnderful.”可知，此處是問對中國菜的看法，應(yīng)用hw d yu like...的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。
II. 補(bǔ)全對話。（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分。）
16．C 17．E 18．A 19．B 20．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，兩人談?wù)撘粋€(gè)幫助無家可歸兒童學(xué)習(xí)技能并就業(yè)的項(xiàng)目
16．根據(jù)下文“I’m reading a newspaper.”可知，此處是問對方正在做什么；C項(xiàng)“你在做什么？”符合語境，故選C。
17．根據(jù)下文“Yes, there is.”可知，問句是there be的一般疑問句；E項(xiàng)“報(bào)紙上有什么特別的新聞嗎？”符合語境，故選E。
18．根據(jù)上文“ It’s abut a prgram fr hmeless children.”和“It teaches the children sme skills and then helps them find jbs in the future.”可知，此處是讓對方告訴自己更多關(guān)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的信息；A項(xiàng)“你能告訴我更多關(guān)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的情況嗎？”符合語境，故選A。
19．根據(jù)下文“They have sme strict rules fr the children t bey.”可知，此處是問項(xiàng)目是如何管理的；B項(xiàng)“人們?nèi)绾喂芾硭?？”符合語境，故選B。
20．根據(jù)下文“ They think it is wnderful. ”可知，此處是問孩子們的看法；D項(xiàng)“孩子們認(rèn)為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目怎么樣？”符合語境，故選D。
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分。）
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A
【分析】這篇短文介紹了人口增長帶來的很多問題，以及我們要控制人口增長的重要性。
21．考查非謂語動詞辨析及語境的理解。句意：一些人認(rèn)為控制人口增長是不可能的。
此題考查固定句式，sb. thinks it +adj+fr sb. t d sth.（某人認(rèn)為做某事怎么樣）。語法為it作形式賓語，根據(jù)句意，故選D。
22．考查介詞及語境理解。句意：但是，我們不同意他們的意見，因?yàn)橛兄菊?，事竟成?br>此題考查固定短語agree with同意某人。D選項(xiàng)agree n指同意某人觀點(diǎn)，后面不加sb。故選C。
23．考查過去分詞短語及語境理解。句意：問題是我們應(yīng)該讓每個(gè)人知道人口增長問題的嚴(yán)重性。
此題考查被動語態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)為make sth. dne,意為使某事被做，故選A。
24．考查連詞及語境理解。句意：如果我們不控制人口增長，許多人將死于饑餓。
此題考查連詞，A. If nt 如果不；B. Unless 如果不，除非；C. Until 直到；D. If 如果。根據(jù)句意，選B。
25．考查介詞及語境理解。句意：如果我們不控制人口增長，許多人將死于饑餓。
此題考查固定短語die f“死于內(nèi)因”，C選項(xiàng)的die frm指死于外因，例如交通事故，根據(jù)句意，死于饑餓，故選A。
26．考查動詞及語境理解。句意：盡管控制人口增長的法律已經(jīng)通過，但是在一些地方很少執(zhí)行法律。
此題考查被動語態(tài)，法律和通過之間是被動關(guān)系，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has been dne, pass過去分詞為passed，根據(jù)句意。選B。
27．考查副詞及語境理解。句意：盡管控制人口增長的法律已經(jīng)通過，但是在一些地方很少執(zhí)行法律。
A. many 許多；B. little 很少；C. a lt 非常；D. much 很多。根據(jù)句意，很少執(zhí)行，故選little，選B。
28．考查非謂語動詞及語境理解。句意：我們應(yīng)該叫人們知道帶很多孩子們來世界上是很愚蠢的。
此題考查固定短語make sb. d sth.（叫某人做某事）。根據(jù)句意，故選C。
29．考查副詞及語境理解。句意：他們不應(yīng)該再做他們已經(jīng)做了很多年的事情。
此題考查固定短語n lnger“再也不”。根據(jù)句意，選C。
30．考查連詞及語境理解。句意：戰(zhàn)爭不會結(jié)束，直到每個(gè)人都知道控制人口數(shù)量的重要性并為它做一些事情。
此題考查固定短語nt…until（直到……才……）。根據(jù)句意，選A。
= 4 \* ROMAN IV.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分。）
A篇：31．D 32．A 33．B
31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The ppulatin in the wrld is expected t rise t abut 8.5 billin by 2030, 9.7 billin by 2050, peak (峰值) at abut 10.4 billin in the 2080s, and stay there until 2100, the reprt says.”可知，報(bào)告稱，預(yù)計(jì)到2030年，世界人口將增至約85億，到2050年將增至97億，在2080年代達(dá)到約104億的峰值，并一直保持到2100年。所以2091年世界人口會是104億。故選D。
32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The UN predicts that ppulatin grwth culd fall t abut 0.5 percent by 2050 as fertility rates (生育率) cntinue t fall.”以及“On the ther hand, peple can live much lnger than befre”可知，人口生育率下降、人的壽命增加，所以養(yǎng)老可能會是一個(gè)大問題。故選A。
33．主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了對人口增長的預(yù)測。故選B。
B篇：34．C 35．A 36．B
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘I dn’t want t have any children until I have wrked fr at least 10 years,’ said Sally frm England.”可知，Sally在生孩子之前想至少工作十年。故選C。
35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One f the main reasns is a change f lifestyle.”可知，很多國家人口下降的主要原因是生活方式的改變。故選A。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One f the main reasns is a change f lifestyle.”以及“In Pland, the ppulatin is ging dwn fr a different reasn. A lt f yung peple are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad.”可知，作者在第三段和第四段告訴我們?nèi)丝谙陆档脑?。故選B。
C篇：37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C
37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accrding t China’s latest natinal census (人口普查), up t 23.4 percent f the city’s residents (居民) are aged ver 60. This number is expected t grw even further in the cming years.”（根據(jù)中國最新的全國人口普查，高達(dá)23.4%的城市居民年齡在60歲以上。預(yù)計(jì)這一數(shù)字在未來幾年還會進(jìn)一步增長。）可知第1段的問題是老年人口在增加。故選B。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sme peple are wrried abut this. The elderly, they say, d very little fr the natin’s ecnmy (經(jīng)濟(jì)). The gvernment, hwever, has t give them lts f retirement benefits (退休福利). ”可知有些人擔(dān)心這個(gè)問題，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為老年人付出的少，得到的卻多。故選A。
39．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文的中心思想是人口老齡化。結(jié)合“But a recent survey shws that many peple agree there are sme psitives t having an aging ppulatin.”（但最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，許多人都認(rèn)為人口老齡化有一些積極的一面。）以及第三段和第四段的內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了人口老齡化兩個(gè)積極方面；第二段講述了人口老齡化消極方面。所以B選項(xiàng)圖片最符合，故選B。
40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“With an aging ppulatin, yunger peple will have mre chances t meet senirs in their daily lives.”（隨著人口老齡化，年輕人將有更多的機(jī)會在日常生活中遇到老年人。）以及“Besides, in many cultures, it’s nrmal fr elderly parents t live with their children under the same rf.”（此外，在許多文化中，年邁的父母和孩子住在同一個(gè)屋檐下是很正常的。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，本文可以回答C選項(xiàng)“為什么人口老齡化沒有那么糟糕呢？”故選C。
D篇：41．C 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．B
41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A very imprtant wrld prblem is the grwing ppulatin n the earth.”可知，當(dāng)今世界面臨的一個(gè)嚴(yán)峻問題是人口增長。故選C。
42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“but the rate f its grwth—it is abut 1.63 percent every year.”可知，每年人口增長率為1.63%。故選C。
43．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“it is abut 1.63 percent every year.”可知，此處rate應(yīng)理解為“比率、速率”。故選B。
44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Every secnd, fur babies are brn in the wrld. ”可知，每一秒有4個(gè)孩子出生，所以1個(gè)小時(shí)有14400個(gè)孩子出生。故選C。
45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A very imprtant wrld prblem is the grwing ppulatin n the earth.”及“S hw t cntrl the ppulatin is a big prblem fr us.”可知，人口增長是個(gè)問題。選項(xiàng)B“人口過多有助于世界”，不符合文章內(nèi)容。故選B。
V. 按要求完成句子。（每小題2分，計(jì)10分。）
46． a perid f
【詳解】a perid f time“一段時(shí)間”，固定表達(dá)。故填a；perid；f。
47． Mst interested in
【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，“大多數(shù)的”英語表達(dá)為mst f...且其位于句首，故首字母要大寫，故第一個(gè)空填Mst。be interested in“對……感興趣”，由于題中已給出be動詞“are”，故第二空和第三空分別填interested和in。故填Mst；interested；in。
48． fr a visit
【詳解】fr a visit“進(jìn)行訪問，參觀”，介詞短語，故填fr；a；visit。
49． feel gd abut
【詳解】feel“感覺”，感官動詞，其后可加形容詞，表示“感到”的結(jié)果；gd“良好的”；abut“關(guān)于”，feel gd abut“對……感覺良好”；根據(jù)空前“hw t”可知， 這里要用動詞原形。故填feel；gd；abut。
50． fr a lng time
【詳解】a lng time“一段時(shí)間”，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用fr連接一段時(shí)間，故填fr；a；lng；time。
VI. 短文綜合填空。（每小題1分，計(jì)10分。）
51．sell 52．first 53．children’s 54．really 55．but/thugh/althugh 56．waiting 57．In 58．raise 59．hmeless 60．If
51．句意：慈善商店出售各種便宜的東西。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填sell“售賣”，動詞，故填sell。
52．句意：牛津大學(xué)在1947年開設(shè)了第一家慈善商店。ne是基數(shù)詞，表示“一個(gè)”，此處是表示“第一個(gè)”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞first。故填first。
53．句意：我總是在那里找到兒童書籍，每本10到20便士。空后是名詞，所以應(yīng)用所有格形式修飾名詞，child是單數(shù)，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)children的所有格children’。故填children’s。
54．句意：它們真的很便宜。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填really“真正”，故填really。
55．句意：慈善商店的大多數(shù)店員都是志愿者，盡管/但是每個(gè)商店都有一名經(jīng)理，他也會得到一些錢。根據(jù)“Mst f the shp wrkers in charity shps are shp has a manager and he gets sme mney”可知前后可以是讓步關(guān)系，或轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but/thugh/althugh都符合語境，故填but/thugh/althugh。
56．句意：有些人不需要感謝就把它們帶來放在那里。withut是介詞，后加動名詞作賓語。故填waiting。
57．句意：事實(shí)上，慈善商店里90%以上的東西都來自善良的人。固定短語in fact“事實(shí)上”。故填I(lǐng)n。
58．句意：慈善商店每年籌集的資金超過1.1億英鎊。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填raise“籌集”，是動詞，故填raise。
59．句意：這些錢是給生病和貧窮的孩子，無家可歸和殘疾人，以及其他許多人的。根據(jù)“The mney is fr sick and pr disabled peple, and many thers”可知是指無家可歸的人，hmeless“無家可歸的”，形容詞，故填hmeless。
60．句意：如果可能的話，讓我們一起為慈善事業(yè)做點(diǎn)什么吧！根據(jù)“pssible, let’s d smething fr charity tgether!”可知，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故填I(lǐng)f。
VII. 書面表達(dá)。（計(jì)15分。）
61．例文
China is nw develping faster and faster, and its ppulatin is als grwing. China has a large ppulatin, mre than 1.4 billin peple.
China has made great effrts t meet peple’s daily needs. The Chinese gvernment has made many ratinal plicies t prmte develpment. It als prvides mre and mre jb pprtunities fr peple because f the gd educatin peple get.
China is becming strnger and strnger, and peple’s living standards are imprving rapidly. Peple believe that China’s future will be brighter.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”為主；
③提示：題干要求根據(jù)材料提示，談?wù)勚袊丝跀?shù)量，以及政府在改善人們生活水平方面取得的成就。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，從總體上介紹中國的發(fā)展情況以及人口數(shù)量；
第二步，具體闡述政府在改善人們生活水平方面取得的成就；
第三步，總結(jié)全文，祝愿中國的未來會更好。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①make great effrts t d努力做某事
②prvide sth fr sb為某人提供某物
③because f+名詞（短語）因?yàn)?br>④faster and faster越來越快
[高分句型]
①The Chinese gvernment has made many ratinal plicies t prmte develpment.(動詞不定式作目的狀語)
②It als prvides mre and mre jb pprtunities fr peple because f the gd educatin peple get.(定語從句)

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