外研版（2019）高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)練習(xí)31 ：選擇性必修3 Unit 1　Face values （含解析）

這是一份外研版（2019）高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)練習(xí)31 ：選擇性必修3 Unit 1　Face values （含解析），共10頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了 using　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞， t　考查固定搭配， itself　考查反身代詞， but　考查連詞等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
www.ks5u.com課時(shí)質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)(三十一)選擇性必修第三冊(cè)　Unit 1　Face valuesA組·基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ. 語(yǔ)法填空ANo. 11 High School in Hangzhou is using facial recognition technology 1. ________ (analysis) the behaviour of students in the classroom, and to keep a record of their attendance. The system involves a facial recognition camera 2. ________ scans the classroom every 30 seconds. The camera is designed to log six types of behaviours by the students: reading, writing, hand raising, standing up, listening to the teacher, and leaning on the desk. It also records the facial expressions of the students and logs whether they look happy, upset, angry, fearful or 3. ________ (disgust). The information collected by the system can help teachers better supervise the performance of their students. On top of that, the system can help teachers rethink their teaching methods 4. ________ (use) statistical data, as well as cut the time needed to check class attendance 5. ________ only a few seconds.However, 6. ________ are some concerns about students' privacy among the public. Zhang Guanchao, the school's vice principal, explained that privacy was considered in the design of the system, saying “Data collection and application focus on behaviour 7. ________ (manage) of the entire class rather than any individuals.” He also emphasised that the system 8. ________ (it) is not connected to a cloud server, 9. ________ to a local server, in order to prevent unauthorised access to the data.Facial recognition technology 10. ________ (extend) into many areas of school life so far. For example, facial recognition is used to pay for purchases at the school shop and to borrow books from the school library.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。杭州第十一中學(xué)正在使用面部識(shí)別技術(shù)來分析學(xué)生在課堂上的行為，這引起了社會(huì)熱議。1. to analyse　考查動(dòng)詞不定式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is using，且前后沒有連詞，所以空處需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知，空處需用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填to analyse。2. that/which　考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是a facial recognition camera，指物，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以空處需用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填that/which。3. disgusted　考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前的“happy, upset, angry, fearful”可知，空處需用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，disgust對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞disgusted“厭惡的”符合題意。故填disgusted。4. using　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句已有謂語(yǔ) help，且前后沒有連詞，所以空處需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞use與主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空處需用現(xiàn)在分詞using作狀語(yǔ)。故填using。5. to　考查固定搭配。此處是固定短語(yǔ)cut... to... “將……減少到……”，此處表示將檢查出勤率所需的時(shí)間縮短到幾秒鐘。故填to。6. there　考查there be句型。根據(jù)空后句子結(jié)構(gòu)和“are some concerns about...”可知，空處需用there構(gòu)成there be句型。故填there。7. management　考查名詞。介詞on后需接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，manage的名詞management“管理”符合題意，behaviour management“行為管理”。故填management。8. itself　考查反身代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處需用反身代詞itself強(qiáng)調(diào)系統(tǒng)本身。故填itself。9. but　考查連詞。此處是not... but...結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。10. has been extended　考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far可知，空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因?yàn)楸硎颈粩U(kuò)展到學(xué)校生活的許多領(lǐng)域，所以空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：have/has been done，主語(yǔ)Facial recognition technology是單數(shù)，因此助動(dòng)詞需用has。故填has been extended。BFor those who travel to China, the scenic spots and ancient civilisation are 1. ________ (attract) things, and so is Chinese food and drinks. Like music, dance and painting, eating is also an art in China and Chinese cuisine 2. ________ (list) as one of the top in the field of world cuisines.Nobody could tell exactly how many restaurants a specific city has, let alone the roadside eateries (飯館) 3. ________ (distribute) in streets and back lanes. Wherever you would like to eat, in the restaurants 4. ________ the roadside eateries, make sure that the restaurant is clean and the food has been 5. ________ (fresh) prepared and is hot.Chinese regard eating as an art, 6. ________ is a comprehensive combination of sight, smell, touch, taste and even sound. Chinese cuisine is an important branch from the Chinese culture and the core is taste while the purpose is 7. ________ (preserve) health.It is a perfect combination of colour, shape, 8. ________ (appear) and flavour. Delicious and nutritious food has been regarded as the basics of ordinary life.Chinese cuisine has a long history and is famous worldwide 9. ________ its rich tastes and delightful colours. The difference in local climate, history and eating customs in each region has produced local dishes and snacks with their own 10. ________ (characteristic)．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)的各種美食及飲食文化。1. attractive　考查形容詞。修飾名詞things，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填attractive。2. is listed　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)全文時(shí)態(tài)特點(diǎn)可確定用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Chinese cuisine 與list是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填is listed。3. distributed　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語(yǔ)the roadside eateries與distribute之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填distributed。4. or　考查連詞。句意：無(wú)論你想在哪里吃，是飯店還是路邊飯館。根據(jù)前后句句意可知，這里用or，表示“或者”。故填or。5. freshly　考查副詞。根據(jù)空后的prepared可知前面用副詞修飾。故填freshly。6. which　考查定語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞art又指物。故填which。7. to preserve　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：其目的是養(yǎng)生。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示目的，故用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to preserve。8. appearance　考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的名詞colour, shape，可知設(shè)空處也應(yīng)填名詞形式。故填appearance。9. for　考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)be famous for意為“因……而聞名”。故填for。10. characteristics　考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。characteristic是可數(shù)名詞，故用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填characteristics。Ⅱ. 根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1. 體育館門前站著很多手拿鮮花的學(xué)生，他們?cè)诘却F賓的到來。(完全倒裝句)In front of the stadium stood many students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honoured guests.2. 他是第一個(gè)到達(dá)山頂?shù)娜恕?/span>(序數(shù)詞＋名詞＋to do sth.)He was the first man to reach the top of the mountain.3. 我們所關(guān)心的是學(xué)生們?cè)跔I(yíng)地的安全。(what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)What we care about is the students' safety in the camp.4. 我們花費(fèi)了半小時(shí)修理這臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)。(spend... in doing sth.)We spent half an hour in repairing the washing machine.5. 隨著時(shí)間的推移，情況似乎變得更糟了。(as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)As time passed, things seemed to get worse.B組·能力提升Ⅰ. 閱讀理解AEvery two or three months, Thyago Ohana goes out on the busy streets of Vienna with a sign saying “Free Hugs”. The handsome 32-year-old Brazilian, who works in international trade at India's Vienna embassy, chooses a popular site, like the historic shopping street, Kaerntner Strasse. There he opens his arms to anyone who wants a hearty embrace (擁抱)．He does it because back in 2012, when he was feeling very stressed and anxious during a visit to Paris, a stranger gave him a free hug. He's never forgotten how it filled him with unexpected calm and joy.For those who take up his offer, the hug makes them laugh and smile. But sometimes it does more, as when an elderly woman in a tour group stopped and watched him. The group moved on, but she remained and asked, “Can I have a hug？” “Of course you can！” said Thyago who wrapped his arms round her. When they broke their embrace, she kept holding onto his shoulders and looked into his eyes. “Thank you，” she said. “I can't remember the last time I was hugged this way.”It's a memory that still makes Thyago emotional. “It was a really powerful moment of human connection. It's why I keep doing it.”Of our five senses, our sense of touch is the one that is most easily taken for granted. “A child can be born blind or deaf and they will grow up just fine，” says David J. Linden, author of Touch: The Science of Hand, Heart and Mind. “Yet if a baby is lacking in loving social touch for the first two years of life, then all sorts of disasters unfold.” That's one reason why when babies are born, they are now usually placed on their mother's skin.Linden says however you do it, “maximising touch in your life is a good thing” — whether holding hands, petting a dog, going to the hairdresser, hugging our kids, our partners or even a stranger.1. Why did Thyago Ohana offer free hugs to strangers?A. He longed for calm and joy.B. He felt stressed and upset.C. He wanted others to feel connected and cared.D. He hoped to help others cure their diseases.2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest?A. Our sense of touch isn't so important.B. Our sense of touch is undervalued.C. Our sense of touch does no good to us.D. Our sense of touch is thought highly of.3. What does David J. Linden think of social touch?A. The way of offering social touch counts.B. Offering hugs is the best way to get social touch.C. Blind kids will be cured as long as they get enough social touch.D. Many problems can be tracked back to babyhood short of social touch.4. Where is this text most likely from?A. A health magazine.  B. A research paper.  C. A guide book.  D. A biology textbook.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章介紹了擁抱可以對(duì)人產(chǎn)生良好的影響。1. C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可推知，Thyago Ohana為陌生人提供免費(fèi)擁抱，是因?yàn)樗胱屍渌艘哺械较嗷ヂ?lián)系和關(guān)心。故選C。2. B　句意理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Of our five senses, our sense of touch is the one that is most easily taken for granted．”及下文“Yet if a baby is lacking in loving social touch for the first two years of life, then all sorts of disasters unfold.”可推知，畫線句想要說明“我們的觸覺被低估了”。故選B。3. D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中David J. Linden所說的“Yet if a baby is lacking in loving social touch for the first two years of life, then all sorts of disasters unfold.”可知，David J. Linden認(rèn)為很多問題可以追溯到嬰兒時(shí)期社交接觸的缺乏。故選D。4. A　文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了擁抱可以對(duì)人產(chǎn)生積極的影響。由此推知，這篇文章極可能來自健康雜志。故選A。BRecent years have witnessed the growth of luxury (奢侈品) brands. It's clear that a new generation of young, materialistic people is increasingly relying on luxury brands to improve its self-image.I am a fashionista (時(shí)尚達(dá)人) too, at least in spirit — I love to look at clothes and shoes. But I don't understand why people spend lots of money on designer labels. When a young woman buys a handbag that costs two months of her salary, that's a scary thing.What's interesting is that scientists have found that having luxury things doesn't lead to happiness.Study after study has shown that although we want material things, when we get them we don't suddenly become “happy” people. In fact, a series of studies have shown that individuals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those on material things. That's because experiences are more easily integrated into a person's identity. If I travel to Yunnan, that adventure affects how I think in the future. My memories become a part of me. Moreover, as Van Boven has observed, young people who pursue happiness through “things” are liked less by their peers. People prefer those who pursue happiness through experiences.It's natural to want to express yourself through your appearance. So my advice is: create a look that isn't tied to a designer label. Convey your own message. Take some lessons from the late Apple co-founder Steve Jobs. He was always in Levis jeans and a black turtleneck(高領(lǐng)套頭衫). Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, routinely appears in hoodies(衛(wèi)衣) and sneakers. These people, successful people, have style.You don't have to break the bank to send a message about who you are. Take a trip. Go out into the world. Then come back and confidently create your own signature look.5. What's the author's attitude towards luxury consumption?A. Favourable.  B. Negative.  C. Positive.  D. Unconcerned.6. What's the main idea of the fourth paragraph?A. Material things can't bring about joy.B. Experiences sink into personality.C. It's better to invest in experiences.D. Others' preference is of importance.7. Why are Steve Jobs and Mark Zuckerberg mentioned in the text?A. To honour the two successes.B. To advocate their experience.C. To support the author's argument.D. To inspire young people's ambition.8. What is the underlined sentence intended to express?A. Do mind your financial security.B. Do try to make more money.C. Don't rob a bank for luxuries.D. Don't spend much on your image.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)擁有奢侈品并不能帶來幸福。作者對(duì)通過外表來表達(dá)自己的人的建議是：創(chuàng)造一個(gè)不受設(shè)計(jì)師標(biāo)簽束縛的外觀。5. B　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段中的“But I don't understand why people spend lots of money on designer labels. When a young woman buys a handbag that costs two months of her salary, that's a scary thing.”可推知，作者不支持奢侈品消費(fèi)。故選B。6. C　段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段中的“In fact, a series of studies have shown that... by their peers. People prefer those who pursue happiness through experiences.”可知，第四段的主旨是最好是投資經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C。7. C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“It's natural to want to express yourself through your appearance. So my advice is: create a look that isn't tied to a designer label. Convey your own message.”可推知，文章中提到Steve Jobs和Mark Zuckerberg是為了支持作者的論點(diǎn)。故選C。8. D　句意理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“When a young woman buys a handbag that costs two months of her salary, that's a scary thing.”以及最后一段中的“Take a trip. Go out into the world. Then come back and confidently create your own signature look.”再結(jié)合文章主要內(nèi)容強(qiáng)調(diào)不要太在意自己的形象，擁有奢侈品并不能帶來幸福，要多去經(jīng)歷才能獲得更多的快樂。由此可推知，畫線句子的意思是“不要在你的形象上花費(fèi)太多”。故選D。Ⅱ. 完形填空I suffered from Asperger's at my childhood. One of the biggest   1   I faced was communicating with others. I was shy but I loved to read and recite facts. This sometimes made me a   2   for bullies(欺凌). I didn't really understand as much about the disease or how it   3   my life.When I was in my 20s, I   4   to Paris. I was deeply attracted by the city, and I   5   a job in a big hotel right then. As an Eiffel Tower ambassador, I   6   guests and visitors as they took the lift to the top of the hotel's 46-story where I liked to   7   the local attractions and helped people find the best   8   for taking photos. At first, I had a problem with changes in everyday life,   9   when talking with people who were different from me. But I liked to memorise facts, and that really   10   in my job because people loved to learn all of the interesting things about the city. Every day when I clocked in, I felt it's time for me to perform for and   11   the guests. I loved it when I learnt something new because I couldn't   12   to share the information with others.Everyone is   13  ， and everyone has a gift. It takes me more than 50 years to   14   that I am different. Just be yourself, be kind, and try to make a   15   in your life.1. A. decisions B. challenges C. conflicts D. changes2. A. victory B. design C. memory D. target3. A. reflected B. improved C. affected D. forgot4. A. moved B. escaped C. rushed D. gathered5. A. prepared for B. put away C. applied for D. turned down6. A. drove B. directed C. sent D. accompanied7. A. introduce B. identify C. consider D. connect8. A. advertisements B. spots C. reasons D. habits9. A. chiefly B. personally C. specially D. especially10. A. favoured B. treated C. helped D. relaxed11. A. entertain B. trust C. hire D. educate12. A. stop B. work C. wait D. follow13. A. difficult B. terrible C. bright D. unique14. A. recognise B. realise C. wonder D. admit15. A. difference B. promise C. choice D. sacrifice【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者患有阿斯伯格綜合征，很難和他人交流。但隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，作者悟出一個(gè)道理：生活中每個(gè)人都要活出自己的風(fēng)采。1. B　作者患有阿斯伯格綜合征，因此在日常生活中會(huì)有很多挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。2. D　作者雖然在與人交流方面存在困難，但是擁有很好的閱讀和背誦技能，有些人會(huì)因此欺凌作者，即作者成為他人攻擊欺凌的目標(biāo)。故選D。3. C　作者不太了解這種病，即作者并不清楚這種病會(huì)怎樣影響自己的生活。故選C。4. A　根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者來到巴黎后喜歡上了這個(gè)城市，因此作者此前并未在巴黎生活。move to搬到某地。故選A。5. C　根據(jù)下一句可知，作者成為埃菲爾鐵塔的大使，因此applied for“申請(qǐng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。6. D　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作為埃菲爾鐵塔的大使，相當(dāng)于導(dǎo)游，因此要陪同游客照相并講述與鐵塔相關(guān)的故事。故選D。7. A　根據(jù)上一題的分析可知，作者作為埃菲爾鐵塔的大使，要向游客介紹當(dāng)?shù)氐木包c(diǎn)。故選A。8. B　游客照相，因此作者他們需要找到最佳拍攝地點(diǎn)。故選B。9. D　句意：起初，我在日常生活中面對(duì)一些變化遇到了問題，特別是在與我不同的人進(jìn)行交談時(shí)?？仗幩诘木渥邮窃谥嘏e例說明作者生活中面臨的一些變化。故選D。10. C　人們喜歡聽作者講故事，因此作者喜歡記一些東西的本領(lǐng)在工作中幫助了自己。故選C。11. A　根據(jù)“perform for”可知，作者為人們講故事時(shí)是在為人們展示自己，同時(shí)也是在招待游客。故選A。12. C　作者喜歡為人們講故事，因此在知道新東西后，作者便迫不及待地要分享給游客。故選C。13. D　根據(jù)下文中的“I am different”可知，每一個(gè)人包括作者都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。故選D。14. B　空后及下文內(nèi)容講的是作者多年以后意識(shí)到的東西，是作者的人生感悟。故選B。15. A　make a difference意為“有影響，有關(guān)系”，在文中可以理解為“與眾不同”，即每個(gè)人都是不同的，因此在生活中要活出自己的風(fēng)采。故選A。