
?陜西省安康市漢濱初中教育集團2022-2023學年七年級下學期期末英語試卷(解析版)
四.完形填空(共1小題,共20分)
14.(10分)The Whites live in a big city.They have two children.They(1) Kate and Mike.They get up early every day.At seven in the morning,Mr.White drives his two children to school.Mr.White works in a zoo.He is busy working with(2) animals every day.
This morning Mr.White wanted(3) to work early.He asked Kate and Mike to go to school(4) bus.The two children study in the same school.If you ask "(5) is your favorite subject?" They would say "We like music and playing(6) guitar!" They can play it very(7) .
Mrs.White doesn't go to work,(8) she is very busy.She cooks for her family every day.In the afternoon,she often goes shopping.She buys a lot of(9) for the family.At about 5:30 in the afternoon,Kate and Mike get home.After that,(10) do their homework.They usually go to bed at 9:30.
(1)
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
(2)
A.many
B.much
C.any
D.every
(3)
A.drive
B.to drive
C.walk
D.to walk
(4)
A.in
B.for
C.with
D.by
(5)
A.Who
B.What
C.When
D.Where
(6)
A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
(7)
A.good
B.well
C.bad
D.badly
(8)
A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
(9)
A.thing
B.hour
C.hours
D.things
(10)
A.me
B.I
C.them
D.they
五、完形填空
15.(10分)My name is Barry.I have(1) best friends.They are John and Ann.John(2) near my house and we are in the same class.He's fourteen years old and he's(3) and thin.He has blonde hair and blue eyes.He's very friendly and clever.He does well in math and sometimes(4) me with my homework.He usually wears jeans and a T﹣shirt.He can play basketball very well.We often play(5) in the park.
My friend Ann studies at another(6) .She's short and heavy with(7) brown hair and brown eyes.She's a shy girl.We all(8) kung fu lessons on Tuesday afternoon.We love kung fu very much.
Ann can(9) kung fu very well.We call her "the kung fu girl".She loves wearing a T﹣shirt and a hat.
The three of us always have great(10) together.
(1)
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.one
(2)
A.walks
B.lives
C.hopes
D.comes
(3)
A.tall
B.small
C.long
D.curly
(4)
A.brings
B.learns
C.helps
D.puts
(5)
A.guitar
B.violin
C.piano
D.basketball
(6)
A.school
B.hotel
C.library
D.bank
(7)
A.heavy
B.round
C.straight
D.thin
(8)
A.enjoy
B.have
C.listen
D.spend
(9)
A.join
B.take
C.do
D.play
(10)
A.time
B.end
C.wish
D.fun
六.閱讀單選(每小題1.5分,共15分)
16.(6分)It's sunny and cool in my city now.I'm studying at home.How's the weather in your city?And what are you doing,my friends?
Sally
I'm visiting my uncle in Beijing.He works here.It's sunny in Beijing now.And it's warm.My two cousins are playing soccer in the yard.My uncle is reading a book at home.
Eric
I live in New York City.It's hot now.Today is my birthday.My mother is cooking and my father is helping her.My brother is making a birthday cake.
Jane
I'm in Boston.It's cool and sunny,too.I'm surfing the Internet(網(wǎng)上沖浪)in the library.Lots of students are in the library.Some are reading and some are writing.They all work very hard.
(1)How's the weather in Beijing?
A.It's sunny.
B.It's snowy.
C.It's hot.
D.It's rainy.
(2)Who is playing soccer in the yard?
A.Sally.
B.Eric.
C.Jane.
D.Sally's two cousins.
(3)What's Eric's mother doing?
A.She is making a birthday cake.
B.She is reading a book at home.
C.She is playing soccer in the yard.
D.She is cooking.
(4)Jane is in the library.
A.studying
B.surfing the Internet
C.reading
D.listening to music
17.(4.5分)Families and schools have rules to help boys and girls.Some of them think the rules are very important,but some don't think so.One day,Sally has a good idea—she wants to write a book of rules.She wants to help some naughty (調皮的) boys be good students in her school.If a boy doesn't obey the rules,he has to help his family do a thing.
Sally asks her cousin Jane for help.Sally makes some school rules like"Do homework first","Don't be late for school".There are also some interesting rules in the book —"Don't eat other people's food"and"Be happy".
When those naughty boys read the book,they like it very much.They think the book is useful.And they do as the book says.
(1)Sally wants to write the book because .
A.she knows many interesting rules
B.she wants to be a good student
C.she wants to help some naughty boys
D.she is good at writing
(2)What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word (劃線單詞) "obey"?
A.保持
B.遵守
C.知道
D.制定
(3)What do those naughty boys think of the book?
A.Useful.
B.Boring.
C.Funny.
D.Scary.
18.(4.5分)Hello,I'm Li Lin.I'm a student from a small village.We have classes at ten in the morning,because our homes are far from our school.My sister and I get up at 6:30 in the morning.Then we have breakfast at 7 o'clock.We always have some noodles for breakfast.We go to school at half past seven.We get to school at nine forty.After school,we also need to go back home.We talk and sing on the way home so we don't think we are a long way from home.
When we get home,we do our homework first.Then we play with our dog.In the evening,we play chess.We don't watch TV or play computer games because we don't have a TV or a computer.At nine thirty,we go to bed.
Many people say we don't have a good life,but we are happy.
(1)Li Lin and his sister on the way home.
A.run
B.talk and sing
C.walk quickly
D.play with their dog
(2)Which of the following is TRUE about Li Lin and his sister?
A.They go to bed at 9:30.
B.They don't do homework.
C.They aren't happy.
D.They always have bread for breakfast.
(3)Which is the best title(標題)for the passage?
A.Our school.
B.Our home.
C.Our village school life.
D.How do we go to school.
七.詞匯
19.He is ?。╳rite) to his father.
20.My old grandpa only has three (tooth).
21.There are many ?。?village) in the village.
22.He is practicing (play) the guitar.
23.She (watch) TV every day.
24.Time goes ?。╭uick).
25.Three (男士)are eating in the dinning hall.
26.Tom is a ?。ㄓ⒖〉模?boy.
27.My uncle enjoys (閱讀)at home.
28.Just now I saw two ?。ɡ鲜螅?
八. 完成句子根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(每小題1.5分,計15分)
29.(1.5分)我的姐姐擅長講故事。
My sister telling stories.
30.(1.5分)我每天早上6點半起床。(完成譯句)
I at 6:30 every morning.
31.(1.5分)我認為我的夢想能實現(xiàn)。
I think my dream can .
32.(1.5分)你必須準時。
You must .
33.(1.5分)我的老師對我要求很嚴格。
My teacher me.
34.(1.5分)他正在游泳池游泳。
He in the pool.
35.(1.5分)警察局在旅館的對面。
The policeman the hotel.
36.(1.5分)在20歲時,那個學生將去美國。
The student will go to the US .
37.(1.5分)他們對數(shù)學感興趣。
They math.
38.(1.5分)昨天晚上,他熬夜了。
Last night,he .
九.短文填空:(共1小題,計10分)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文意思完整正確。 ( 每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞。 )
39.(10分)
be ,important,Chinese,buy,really,eat,you,lucky ,home ,dumpling
In China there are many different kinds of food.Some of them are very popular.The real(1) food is dumplings.Now let's talk about them.
Everyone in China likes(2) very much.And there(3) many different kinds of dumplings.Some have meat and vegetables in them,and others have sugar,eggs and so on.I(4) like dumplings with vegetables and beef.Usually people make dumplings at home.If you have no time to make them,you can(5) them from any supermarket.Then you take them(6) and eat them with vinegar (醋).
The Spring Festival is very(7) in China.When it comes,we make dumplings.Usually we put a coin (硬幣) in a dumpling.If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it,she or he will be(8) in the year.
Do you like(9) dumplings?Welcome to China.We'll invite(10) to eat real Chinese food — dumplings!
十.任務型閱讀: (10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內容,完成下列各題。
40.(10分)Chinese food is world﹣famous.People enjoy Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually delicious.People have their own favourite ones.Let's learn about the following dishes.
Hot pot(火鍋)
Hot pot is a much﹣loved dish in China.People put meat,seafood,tofu and noodles in the soup to boil(煮).Chinese people found many ways to eat it.They made different soup bases (湯底),like tomato soup,seafood soup,or chicken soup.
Beijing Duck(北京烤鴨)
It is one of China's national foods.In Beijing,some restaurants take this dish so seriously that they even have the duck farms.And the environment of duck farms is very important.Beijing Duck is famous for (因...而出名)its thin,crispy skin (脆皮) and delicious smell.
Dumplings
During the Spring Festival,Chinese families will get together and have dumpling parties.Now the dish is popular not only in China but also in Western countries such as Germany and France.
(1)Why do people enjoy Chinese food?
Because it has and is usually delicious.
(2)What does the underlined word "it" refer to?
It refers to(指代) " ".
(3)What is Beijing Duck famous for?
It is famous for its thin,crispy skin and .
(4)When will Chinese families get together and have dumpling parties?
,Chinese families will get together and have dumpling parties.
(5)What's the passage mainly about?
It's mainly(主要) about .
十一.補全對話(共1小題,計5分)根據(jù)下面對話中的情景,在每個空中填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句,使對話恢復完整。
41.(5分)A:Excuse me.Is there a post office near here?
B: (1) .What do you want to post?
A:I want to post a birthday card to my sister.
B: (2) ?。?br />
A:Her birthday is next Sunday. (3) ?。?br />
B:Just go along South Street and turn left when you see a bank.The post office is on your left.
A: (4) ?。?br />
B:No,it isn't next to the bank.It's next to a hotel.
A: (5) ?
B:It only takes you about 5 minutes to get there on foot.
A:Thank you.
十二.作文(15分)
42.(15分)請以"My last weekend"為題,寫一篇不少于60詞的短文。
要求:1)語句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整。
2)短文中至少要寫出4件事。
3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的學校、班級和姓名。
提示:1)What did you do last weekend?
2)How was your weekend?
參考答案與試題解析
四.完形填空(共1小題,共20分)
14.(10分)The Whites live in a big city.They have two children.They(1) C Kate and Mike.They get up early every day.At seven in the morning,Mr.White drives his two children to school.Mr.White works in a zoo.He is busy working with(2) A animals every day.
This morning Mr.White wanted(3) D to work early.He asked Kate and Mike to go to school(4) D bus.The two children study in the same school.If you ask "(5) B is your favorite subject?" They would say "We like music and playing(6) C guitar!" They can play it very(7) B .
Mrs.White doesn't go to work,(8) A she is very busy.She cooks for her family every day.In the afternoon,she often goes shopping.She buys a lot of(9) D for the family.At about 5:30 in the afternoon,Kate and Mike get home.After that,(10) D do their homework.They usually go to bed at 9:30.
(1)
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
(2)
A.many
B.much
C.any
D.every
(3)
A.drive
B.to drive
C.walk
D.to walk
(4)
A.in
B.for
C.with
D.by
(5)
A.Who
B.What
C.When
D.Where
(6)
A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
(7)
A.good
B.well
C.bad
D.badly
(8)
A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
(9)
A.thing
B.hour
C.hours
D.things
(10)
A.me
B.I
C.them
D.they
【分析】這篇短文主要描述了White家庭成員做的事情。
【解答】(1)考查動詞。句意:他們是Kate和Mike。A.is是,一般現(xiàn)在時;B.was是,一般過去時;C.are是,一般現(xiàn)在時;D.were是,一般過去時。根據(jù)第一句The Whites live in a big city.(White一家住在一個大城市里。)可知,主體時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是they,所以要用are來填空。故選:C。
(2)考查限定詞。句意:他每天忙著與許多動物們工作。A.many許多;B.much許多;C.any一些;D.every每個。空格后面的詞語是animals,animals是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式,所以要用many來填空。故選:A。
(3)考查動詞形式。句意:今天早上,White先生想早點走著去上班。A.drive開車,動詞原形;B.to drive開車,動詞不定式;C.walk走,動詞原形;D.to walk走,動詞不定式。根據(jù)下一句He asked Kate and Mike to go to school(4)_____bus.(他讓Kate和Mike_____公交車去學校。)可知,今天早上,White先生想早點走著去上班。want to do sth.固定短語,想要做某事。故選:D。
(4)考查介詞。句意:他讓Kate和Mike乘坐公交車去學校。A.in在...里面;B.for為了;C.with和;D.by用...方式。空格后面的詞語是bus,by bus固定短語,乘坐公共汽車。故選:D。
(5)考查疑問代詞。句意:你們最喜歡的科目是什么?A.Who誰;B.What什么;C.When什么時候;D.Where哪里。根據(jù)下文We like music(我喜歡音樂)可知,你們最喜歡的科目是什么?故選:B。
(6)考查冠詞。句意:我喜歡音樂和演奏吉他!A.a一個;B.an一個;C.the這個;D./不填冠詞。空格后面的詞語是guitar,play the guitar固定搭配,彈吉他,在樂器前面加定冠詞。故選:C。
(7)考查副詞。句意:他們彈得很好。A.good好的;B.well好地;C.bad糟糕的;D.badly糟糕地。根據(jù)上一句We like music and playing(6)_____ guitar!(我們喜歡音樂和演奏吉他?。┛芍?,空格前面的詞語是play,所以要用副詞well來填空,修飾動詞。故選:B。
(8)考查連詞。句意:White太太不上班,但她非常忙碌。A.but但是;B.and和;C.or或者;D.so因此。通過分析句子結構,可知,前后句子存在轉折關系,所以要用but來填空。故選:A。
(9)考查名詞。句意:她為家人買很多東西。A.thing東西,單數(shù);B.hour小時,單數(shù);C.hours小時,復數(shù);D.things東西,復數(shù)??崭袂懊娴脑~語是 a lot of,所以要用復數(shù)名詞來填空。故選:D。
(10)考查代詞。句意:在那之后,他們做作業(yè)。A.me我,賓格;B.I我,主格;C.them他們,賓格;D.they他們,主格。根據(jù)上一句Kate and Mike get home.(Kate和Mike回到家。)可知,在那之后,他們做作業(yè)??崭窈竺娴脑~語是動詞do,所以要用代詞主格來填空。故選:D。
【點評】首先要仔細閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結合具體的選項做出選擇,結合選出的選項再讀短文,從中找出最符合短文的選項,就可以確定正確答案。
五、完形填空
15.(10分)My name is Barry.I have(1) A best friends.They are John and Ann.John(2) B near my house and we are in the same class.He's fourteen years old and he's(3) A and thin.He has blonde hair and blue eyes.He's very friendly and clever.He does well in math and sometimes(4) C me with my homework.He usually wears jeans and a T﹣shirt.He can play basketball very well.We often play(5) D in the park.
My friend Ann studies at another(6) A .She's short and heavy with(7) C brown hair and brown eyes.She's a shy girl.We all(8) B kung fu lessons on Tuesday afternoon.We love kung fu very much.
Ann can(9) C kung fu very well.We call her "the kung fu girl".She loves wearing a T﹣shirt and a hat.
The three of us always have great(10) D together.
(1)
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.one
(2)
A.walks
B.lives
C.hopes
D.comes
(3)
A.tall
B.small
C.long
D.curly
(4)
A.brings
B.learns
C.helps
D.puts
(5)
A.guitar
B.violin
C.piano
D.basketball
(6)
A.school
B.hotel
C.library
D.bank
(7)
A.heavy
B.round
C.straight
D.thin
(8)
A.enjoy
B.have
C.listen
D.spend
(9)
A.join
B.take
C.do
D.play
(10)
A.time
B.end
C.wish
D.fun
【分析】短文主要寫了Barry的兩個朋友John和Ann,以及他們之間的友誼和共同愛好。
【解答】(1)考查數(shù)詞。句意:我有兩個最好的朋友。A.two兩個;B.three三個;C.four四個;D.one一個。根據(jù)下一句They are John and Ann.(他們是John和Ann。)可知,我有兩個最好的朋友。故選:A。
(2)考查動詞。句意:John住在我家附近,我們在同一個班里。A.walks走;B.lives居??;C.hopes希望;D.comes來。空格后面的詞語是near my house(我家附近)可知,John住在我家附近,我們在同一個班里。故選:B。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:他又高又瘦。A.tall高的;B.small小的;C.long長的;D.curly卷曲的。根據(jù)下文She's short and heavy .(她又矮又胖。)可知,他又高又瘦。故選:A。
(4)考查動詞。句意:他數(shù)學學得很好,有時幫助我做作業(yè)。A.brings帶來;B.learns學習;C.helps幫助;D.puts放。help...with...固定短語,幫助某人做某事。故選:C。
(5)考查名詞。句意:我們經常在公園里打籃球。A.guitar吉他;B.violin小提琴;C.piano鋼琴;D.basketball籃球。根據(jù)上一句He can play basketball very well.(他打籃球很好。)可知,我們經常在公園里打籃球。故選:D。
(6)考查名詞。句意:我的朋友Ann在另一所學校學習。A.school學校;B.hotel旅館;C.library圖書館;D.bank銀行??崭袂懊娴脑~語是another,可知,我的朋友Ann在另一所學校學習。故選:A。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:她又矮又胖,直的棕色頭發(fā),棕色眼睛。A.heavy重的;B.round圓的;C.straight直的;D.thin瘦的??崭窈竺娴脑~語是brown hair(棕色的頭發(fā))可知,她又矮又胖,直的棕色頭發(fā),棕色眼睛。故選:C。
(8)考查動詞。句意:我們都在周二下午上功夫課。A.enjoy喜歡;B.have有;C.listen聽;D.spend花費。空格后面的詞語是lessons,可知,我們都在周二下午上功夫課。故選:B。
(9)考查動詞。句意:Ann很會功夫。A.join加入;B.take拿走;C.do做;D.play玩??崭窈竺娴脑~語是kung fu ,可知,Ann很會功夫。do kung fu固定搭配,練功夫。故選:C。
(10)考查名詞。句意:我們三個人總是一起度過愉快的時光。A.time時間;B.end盡頭;C.wish希望;D.fun樂趣。have fun固定短語,玩的快樂。故選:D。
【點評】首先要仔細閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結合具體的選項做出選擇,結合選出的選項再讀短文,從中找出最符合短文的選項,就可以確定正確答案。
六.閱讀單選(每小題1.5分,共15分)
16.(6分)It's sunny and cool in my city now.I'm studying at home.How's the weather in your city?And what are you doing,my friends?
Sally
I'm visiting my uncle in Beijing.He works here.It's sunny in Beijing now.And it's warm.My two cousins are playing soccer in the yard.My uncle is reading a book at home.
Eric
I live in New York City.It's hot now.Today is my birthday.My mother is cooking and my father is helping her.My brother is making a birthday cake.
Jane
I'm in Boston.It's cool and sunny,too.I'm surfing the Internet(網(wǎng)上沖浪)in the library.Lots of students are in the library.Some are reading and some are writing.They all work very hard.
(1)How's the weather in Beijing? A
A.It's sunny.
B.It's snowy.
C.It's hot.
D.It's rainy.
(2)Who is playing soccer in the yard? D
A.Sally.
B.Eric.
C.Jane.
D.Sally's two cousins.
(3)What's Eric's mother doing? D
A.She is making a birthday cake.
B.She is reading a book at home.
C.She is playing soccer in the yard.
D.She is cooking.
(4)Jane is B in the library.
A.studying
B.surfing the Internet
C.reading
D.listening to music
【分析】本文介紹了作者的朋友莎莉、埃里克以及簡的信息,包括他們正在做的事情,以及所在城市的天氣。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"It's sunny in Beijing now."(現(xiàn)在北京的天氣是晴朗的。)可知,北京的天氣是晴朗的。故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"My two cousins are playing soccer in the yard."(我的兩個表弟在院子里踢足球。)可知,莎莉的兩個表弟在院子里踢足球。故選D。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段"My mother is cooking and my father is helping her."(我媽媽在做飯,我爸爸在幫她。)可知,埃里克的媽媽正在做飯。故選D。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第7段"I'm surfing the Internet(網(wǎng)上沖浪)in the library."(我在圖書館上網(wǎng)沖浪。)可知,簡在圖書館上網(wǎng)沖浪。故選B。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真辨析選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。
17.(4.5分)Families and schools have rules to help boys and girls.Some of them think the rules are very important,but some don't think so.One day,Sally has a good idea—she wants to write a book of rules.She wants to help some naughty (調皮的) boys be good students in her school.If a boy doesn't obey the rules,he has to help his family do a thing.
Sally asks her cousin Jane for help.Sally makes some school rules like"Do homework first","Don't be late for school".There are also some interesting rules in the book —"Don't eat other people's food"and"Be happy".
When those naughty boys read the book,they like it very much.They think the book is useful.And they do as the book says.
(1)Sally wants to write the book because C .
A.she knows many interesting rules
B.she wants to be a good student
C.she wants to help some naughty boys
D.she is good at writing
(2)What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word (劃線單詞) "obey"? B
A.保持
B.遵守
C.知道
D.制定
(3)What do those naughty boys think of the book? A
A.Useful.
B.Boring.
C.Funny.
D.Scary.
【分析】本文主要講述Sally和Jane一起制作了一本關于規(guī)則的書籍,并得到了那些調皮男孩的喜歡。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段She wants to help some naughty boys be good students in her school.(她想幫助學校里一些頑皮的男孩成為好學生。)可知,Sally制作規(guī)則書籍是想幫助調皮男孩成為好學生。故選C。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段If a boy doesn't obey the rules,he has to help his family do a thing.(如果一個男孩不......規(guī)則,他就必須幫助他的家人做一件事。)可知,如果男孩不遵守規(guī)則,他必須幫助家里做一件事情,由此推測"obey"意為"遵守"。故選B。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段When those naughty boys read the book,they like it very much.They think the book is useful.(當那些頑皮的男孩讀這本書時,他們非常喜歡。他們認為這本書很有用。)可知,男孩很喜歡這本書,認為它很有用。故選A。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
18.(4.5分)Hello,I'm Li Lin.I'm a student from a small village.We have classes at ten in the morning,because our homes are far from our school.My sister and I get up at 6:30 in the morning.Then we have breakfast at 7 o'clock.We always have some noodles for breakfast.We go to school at half past seven.We get to school at nine forty.After school,we also need to go back home.We talk and sing on the way home so we don't think we are a long way from home.
When we get home,we do our homework first.Then we play with our dog.In the evening,we play chess.We don't watch TV or play computer games because we don't have a TV or a computer.At nine thirty,we go to bed.
Many people say we don't have a good life,but we are happy.
(1)Li Lin and his sister B on the way home.
A.run
B.talk and sing
C.walk quickly
D.play with their dog
(2)Which of the following is TRUE about Li Lin and his sister? A
A.They go to bed at 9:30.
B.They don't do homework.
C.They aren't happy.
D.They always have bread for breakfast.
(3)Which is the best title(標題)for the passage? C
A.Our school.
B.Our home.
C.Our village school life.
D.How do we go to school.
【分析】本文主要講述了一個來自小村莊的孩子李林的學校生活。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"We talk and sing on the way home so we don't think we are a long way from home"(我們在回家的路上聊天和唱歌,所以我們不認為我們離家很遠。)可知,在回家的路上聊天和唱歌,故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"At nine thirty,we go to bed"(九點半,我們上床睡覺。)可知,晚上9:30去睡覺,故選A。
(3)標題歸納題。根據(jù)第1段Hello,I'm Li Lin.I'm a student from a small village.(你好,我是李林。我是一個來自小村莊的學生。)和第3段Many people say we don't have a good life,but we are happy.(很多人說我們過得不好,但我們很幸福。)通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了一個來自小村莊的孩子李林的學校生活,所以C選項"我們的鄉(xiāng)村學校生活"符合本文標題,故選C。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
七.詞匯
19.He is writing (write) to his father.
【分析】他正在給他父親寫信。
【解答】write寫,動詞。根據(jù)is可知,這里是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),結構是is/am/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,write的現(xiàn)在分詞是writing。
故答案為:writing。
【點評】充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。
20.My old grandpa only has three teeth (tooth).
【分析】我的老爺爺只有三顆牙齒。
【解答】tooth牙齒,可數(shù)名詞,復數(shù)為teeth,three后面加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。
故填:teeth。
【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對名詞的掌握。
21.There are many villagers ( village) in the village.
【分析】這個村莊有很多村民.
【解答】根據(jù)句意:這個村莊有很多村民.可知考查:villagers村民,many接復數(shù)形式.
故填:villagers.
【點評】本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.
22.He is practicing playing (play) the guitar.
【分析】他正在練習彈吉他。
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知practice doing sth"練習做某事",故用動詞play的動名詞形式playing。
故答案為:playing。
【點評】解答此題,需要根據(jù)題干和所學知識,寫出正確的答案。
23.She watches (watch) TV every day.
【分析】她每天看電視.
【解答】句意:她每天看電視.從every day判斷句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是she,第三人稱單,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式watches.
故填watches.
【點評】做這類題型,結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.掌握one of的用法,最后做出答案.
24.Time goes quickly (quick).
【分析】時間過得很快。
【解答】quick快的,形容詞。這里修飾動詞goes,用副詞quickly"快"。
故答案為:quickly。
【點評】充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。
25.Three men?。惺浚゛re eating in the dinning hall.
【分析】三位男士正在餐廳用餐。
【解答】man男士,可數(shù)名詞,復數(shù)為men,three后面加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。
故填:men。
【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對名詞的掌握。
26.Tom is a handsome?。ㄓ⒖〉模?boy.
【分析】湯姆是個英俊的男孩。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"英俊的"可知,修飾名詞boy用形容詞handsome。
故答案為:handsome。
【點評】翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。
27.My uncle enjoys reading?。ㄩ喿x)at home.
【分析】我叔叔喜歡在家讀書。
【解答】 根據(jù)題干,可知"閱讀"為動詞"read",enjoy doing sth"喜歡做某事",故用動詞read的動名詞形式reading。
故答案為:reading。
【點評】解答此題,需要根據(jù)題干和所學知識,寫出正確的答案。
28.Just now I saw two mice (老鼠).
【分析】剛剛我看到了兩只老鼠。
【解答】mouse老鼠,可數(shù)名詞,復數(shù)為mice,two后面加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。
故填:mice。
【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對名詞的掌握。
八. 完成句子根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(每小題1.5分,計15分)
29.(1.5分)我的姐姐擅長講故事。
My sister is good at telling stories.
【分析】我的姐姐擅長講故事。
【解答】擅長be good at,是動詞短語。根據(jù)句意可知,是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞用is。
故答案為:is good at。
【點評】漢譯英,需要學生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。
30.(1.5分)我每天早上6點半起床。(完成譯句)
I get up at 6:30 every morning.
【分析】我每天早上6點半起床。
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查:get up起床。由句意可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,I接動詞原形。
故答案為:get;up。
【點評】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
31.(1.5分)我認為我的夢想能實現(xiàn)。
I think my dream can come true .
【分析】I think my dream can come true.
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查:come true實現(xiàn)。can接動詞原形。
故答案為come true。
【點評】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
32.(1.5分)你必須準時。
You must be on time .
【分析】你必須準時。
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查:按時be on time,情態(tài)動詞must后面跟動詞原形。
故答案為:be on time。
【點評】根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
33.(1.5分)我的老師對我要求很嚴格。
My teacher is strict with me.
【分析】我的老師對我要求很嚴格。
【解答】be strict with 對……要求嚴格,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞應該是is,結合漢語意思,使用is strict with。
故填:is strict with。
【點評】翻譯的時候要根據(jù)漢語意思,還要注意用法和固定搭配。
34.(1.5分)他正在游泳池游泳。
He is swimming in the pool.
【分析】他正在游泳池游泳。
【解答】根據(jù)題干"他正在游泳池游泳。"可知,句子隱含的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時。現(xiàn)在進行時的結構為be+doing的形式。主語是He,為第三人稱單數(shù),所以be動詞用is的形式。游泳,動詞,swim,現(xiàn)在分詞為swimming。
故填:is swimming。
【點評】掌握現(xiàn)在進行時的用法是解答此題的關鍵。
35.(1.5分)警察局在旅館的對面。
The policeman is across from the hotel.
【分析】警察局在旅館的對面。
【解答】"在……的對面"為be across from;根據(jù)句意可知,句子應用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語The policeman是第三人稱單數(shù),故be用is。
故填:is across from。
【點評】考查介詞短語。根據(jù)句意和選項得出正確答案。
36.(1.5分)在20歲時,那個學生將去美國。
The student will go to the US at the age of 20/twenty .
【分析】在20歲時,那個學生將去美國。
【解答】本題考查介詞短語,在......歲時at the age of...,是固定短語。
故答案為:at the age of 20/twenty。
【點評】本題考查介詞短語,學生應掌握此類固定短語。
37.(1.5分)他們對數(shù)學感興趣。
They are interested in math.
【分析】他們對數(shù)學感興趣。
【解答】空處考查對...感興趣固定搭配be interested in,主語是They,be動詞需用are。
故答案為:are interested in。
【點評】本題考查完成句子,結合空處對應中文,選擇合適的動詞短語,注意人稱。
38.(1.5分)昨天晚上,他熬夜了。
Last night,he stayed up late .
【分析】昨天晚上,他熬夜了。
【解答】表達"熬夜"含義常用的短語表達為"stay up late",根據(jù)時間狀語last night判斷此句時態(tài)為一般過去時,故stay應用其過去式stayed。
故答案為:stayed up late。
【點評】首先要掌握"stay up late"(熬夜)這一動詞短語表達,結合時態(tài)判定,就可以做出正確作答。
九.短文填空:(共1小題,計10分)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文意思完整正確。 ( 每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞。 )
39.(10分)
be ,important,Chinese,buy,really,eat,you,lucky ,home ,dumpling
In China there are many different kinds of food.Some of them are very popular.The real(1) Chinese food is dumplings.Now let's talk about them.
Everyone in China likes(2) dumplings very much.And there(3) are many different kinds of dumplings.Some have meat and vegetables in them,and others have sugar,eggs and so on.I(4) really like dumplings with vegetables and beef.Usually people make dumplings at home.If you have no time to make them,you can(5) buy them from any supermarket.Then you take them(6) home and eat them with vinegar (醋).
The Spring Festival is very(7) important in China.When it comes,we make dumplings.Usually we put a coin (硬幣) in a dumpling.If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it,she or he will be(8) lucky in the year.
Do you like(9) eating dumplings?Welcome to China.We'll invite(10) you to eat real Chinese food — dumplings!
【分析】本文主要介紹了中國的真正食物餃子。
【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:真正的中餐是餃子。根據(jù)dumplings可知,此處指中餐,因此選Chinese,Chinese food"中餐"。故填Chinese。
(2)考查名詞。句意:在中國每個人都很喜歡吃餃子。根據(jù)The real(1)___ food is dumplings.(真正的中餐是餃子。)可知,此處介紹餃子,因此選dumpling,表示泛指,前面沒有不定冠詞,因此用復數(shù)形式。故填dumplings。
(3)考查動詞。句意:有許多不同種類的餃子。本句為there be句型,因此選be,句子以一般現(xiàn)在時敘事,主語為復數(shù),因此be動詞用復數(shù)形式。故填are。
(4)考查副詞。句意:我真地喜歡蔬菜和牛肉餃子。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指我非常喜歡蔬菜和牛肉餃子,因此選really"真正地"。故填really。
(5)考查動詞。句意:如果你沒有時間做,你可以從任何超市買。根據(jù)If you have no time to make them(如果你沒有時間做)可知,你可以從任何超市買,因此選buy"買",前面有情態(tài)動詞can,因此buy用動詞原形。故填buy。
(6)考查副詞。句意:然后你把它們帶回家,蘸著醋吃。根據(jù)If you have no time to make them,you can(5)___ them from any supermarket.(如果你沒有時間做,你可以從任何超市買。)可知,此處指你把它們帶回家,蘸著醋吃,因此選home"家"。故填home。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:春節(jié)在中國很重要。根據(jù)The Spring Festival可知,春節(jié)在中國很重要,因此選important"重要的",形容詞作表語。故填important。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:如果一個人吃了包著硬幣的餃子,她或他在這一年將會幸運。根據(jù)Usually we put a coin (硬幣) in a dumpling.(通常我們在餃子里放一枚硬幣。)可知,如果一個人吃了包著硬幣的餃子,她或他在這一年將會幸運,因此選lucky"幸運的",形容詞作表語。故填lucky。
(9)考查動名詞。句意:你喜歡吃餃子嗎?根據(jù)like和dumplings可知,此處指你喜歡吃餃子嗎,因此選eat,like doing sth為固定搭配,意為"喜歡做某事",因此用動名詞形式。故填eating。
(10)考查人稱代詞。句意:我們將邀請你吃真正的中國食物﹣﹣餃子!根據(jù)Welcome to China.(歡迎來中國。)可知,此處指我們將邀請你吃餃子,因此選you"你",invite sb to do sth"邀請某人做某事"。故填you。
【點評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結構完整,注意單詞的適當形式。
十.任務型閱讀: (10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內容,完成下列各題。
40.(10分)Chinese food is world﹣famous.People enjoy Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually delicious.People have their own favourite ones.Let's learn about the following dishes.
Hot pot(火鍋)
Hot pot is a much﹣loved dish in China.People put meat,seafood,tofu and noodles in the soup to boil(煮).Chinese people found many ways to eat it.They made different soup bases (湯底),like tomato soup,seafood soup,or chicken soup.
Beijing Duck(北京烤鴨)
It is one of China's national foods.In Beijing,some restaurants take this dish so seriously that they even have the duck farms.And the environment of duck farms is very important.Beijing Duck is famous for (因...而出名)its thin,crispy skin (脆皮) and delicious smell.
Dumplings
During the Spring Festival,Chinese families will get together and have dumpling parties.Now the dish is popular not only in China but also in Western countries such as Germany and France.
(1)Why do people enjoy Chinese food?
Because it has different tastes and is usually delicious.
(2)What does the underlined word "it" refer to?
It refers to(指代) " hot pot ".
(3)What is Beijing Duck famous for?
It is famous for its thin,crispy skin and delicious smell .
(4)When will Chinese families get together and have dumpling parties?
During the Spring Festival ,Chinese families will get together and have dumpling parties.
(5)What's the passage mainly about?
It's mainly(主要) about Chinese food .
【分析】本文介紹的是中國的美食。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)People enjoy Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually delicious.(人們喜歡中國菜,因為它有不同的口味,通常很好吃。)可知因為它有不同的口味,通常很好吃。故答案為different tastes。
(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)Hot pot is a much﹣loved dish in China.People put meat,seafood,tofu and noodles in the soup to boil(煮).Chinese people found many ways to enjoy it.(火鍋在中國很受歡迎。人們把肉、海鮮、豆腐和面條放在湯里煮。中國人找到了很多方法來享受它。)可知指的是火鍋。故答案為Hot pot。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beijing Duck is famous for its thin,crispy skin(脆皮)and delicious smell.(北京烤鴨以其薄而脆的皮和美味的氣味而聞名。)可知北京烤鴨以其薄而脆的皮和美味的氣味而聞名。故答案為delicious smell。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)During the Spring Festival,Chinese families will get together and have dumpling parties.(春節(jié)期間,中國家庭將聚在一起吃餃子。)可知是春節(jié)期間。故答案為during the Spring Festival。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)Chinese food is world﹣famous.(中國食物舉世聞名。)可知本文講述的是中國食物。故答案為Chinese food。
【點評】首先,對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,細讀題材,各個擊破;再次,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
十一.補全對話(共1小題,計5分)根據(jù)下面對話中的情景,在每個空中填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句,使對話恢復完整。
41.(5分)A:Excuse me.Is there a post office near here?
B: (1) Yes,there is .What do you want to post?
A:I want to post a birthday card to my sister.
B: (2) When is your sister's birthday ?
A:Her birthday is next Sunday. (3) How can I get to the post office ?
B:Just go along South Street and turn left when you see a bank.The post office is on your left.
A: (4) Is it next to the bank ?
B:No,it isn't next to the bank.It's next to a hotel.
A: (5) How long does it take to get there?。?br />
B:It only takes you about 5 minutes to get there on foot.
A:Thank you.
【分析】本文是一則詢問如何去郵局的對話。
【解答】(1)根據(jù)"Just go along South Street and turn left when you see a bank.The post office is on your left."(沿著南街走,當你看到一家銀行時向左轉。郵局在你的左邊。)可知,附近有郵局,用肯定回答。故填Yes,there is。
(2)根據(jù)"Her birthday is next Sunday."(她的生日是下星期天)可知,是問姐姐生日的時間。故填When is your sister's birthday。
(3)根據(jù)"Just go along South Street and turn left when you see a bank.The post office is on your left."(沿著南街走,當你看到一家銀行時向左轉。郵局就在你的左邊)可知,是問如何到達郵局。故填How can I get to the post office。
(4)根據(jù)"No,it isn't next to the bank."(不,它不緊挨著銀行)可知,問是不是緊挨著銀行。故填Is it next to the bank。
(5)根據(jù)"It only takes you about 5 minutes to get there on foot."(步行到那里只需要大約5分鐘)可知,問到那里需要花費多長時間。故填How long does it take to get there。
【點評】根據(jù)語境選擇合適的問題或答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術語。
十二.作文(15分)
42.(15分)請以"My last weekend"為題,寫一篇不少于60詞的短文。
要求:1)語句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整。
2)短文中至少要寫出4件事。
3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的學校、班級和姓名。
提示:1)What did you do last weekend?
2)How was your weekend?
【分析】【高分句型一】
Although we were tired,we were happy.我們雖然很累,但我們很開心。Although引導的讓步狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
If we have time in the future,we would like to visit this park.如果將來有時間,我們還想到這個公園來玩。if引導的條件狀語從句。
【解答】It was sunny last weekend.My friends and I go to the park by bike.We sang and laughed all the way.When we got to the park,we flew kites.We played football.We played a lot of games.We also took a lot of photos.We also had a picnic in the park.Most of all we cleaned up the rubbish.(做了什么) Although we were tired,we were happy.【高分句型一】(感受) If we have time in the future,we would like to visit this park.【高分句型二】Hope my dream comes true.
【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務。
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