福建省福州市六校聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

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2022-2023第二學(xué)期期末六校聯(lián)考高二英語學(xué)科參考答案聽力答案  1-5 ACBAB   6-10 CBABC   11-15 ACBAB   16-20 CACBC閱讀理解：篇章A：21．C      22．D    23．B篇章B：24．A    25．D    26．B   27．C篇章C：28.D  29. A  30.C  31. A 篇章D：32．D    33．B   34．C   35．D    篇章C【分析】這是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀，介紹了一種吃塑料的蟲子，它胃中的酶能夠降解塑料，這為解決塑料污染提供了新的途徑。文章還介紹了科學(xué)家對(duì)這種蟲子的研究過程，以及預(yù)測未來這種蟲子產(chǎn)生的酶的應(yīng)用。【解答】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Federica Bertocchini，co﹣author of the study，says the worm's ability to break down their everyday food beeswax also allows them to break down plastic.（該研究的共同作者Federica Bertocchini說，蠕蟲能夠分解日常食物﹣﹣蜂蠟﹣﹣也可以分解塑料。）可知，研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，蠕蟲分解日常食物的能力讓它們可以分解塑料，也就是說它們可以消費(fèi)塑料，故選D。 （2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段The next step，DeBruyn says，will be to identify the cause of the breakdown.Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by is gut microbes（腸道微生物）？（DeBruyn說，下一步將是找出故障的原因。它是一種由蠕蟲本身或腸道微生物產(chǎn)生的酶嗎？）可知，下一步研究是辨清分解的原因，查明這種酶來源于哪里，是蟲子自己產(chǎn)生的還是它腸道里的微生物產(chǎn)生的，故選A。 （3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process ﹣not simply millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic. （但她希望在某種工業(yè)過程中使用這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)﹣﹣而不是簡單地把數(shù)百萬的蠕蟲扔到塑料上。）可知，Bertocchini 希望這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)將米能在工業(yè)生產(chǎn)中使用，而不是僅僅依靠端蟲來分解塑料，故選C。（4）A .目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段So far there is no effective way to get rid of it，but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms. （到目前為止還沒有有效的方法去除它，但是一項(xiàng)新的研究表明答案可能在一些饑餓的蠕蟲的胃里。）可知，有一種新的方法被用于分解塑料。再根據(jù)最后一段But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process﹣not simply millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic. （但她希望在某種工業(yè)過程中使用這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，而不是簡單地把數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的蠕蟲扔到塑料上。）可知，Bertocchini 希望將這種方法推廣到工業(yè)中。由此可以推知寫作意圖為介紹一種分解塑料的方法，故選A。篇章D：【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要陳述了過度使用電子產(chǎn)品的成癮行為，并具體闡明了這一成癮行為的危害、社會(huì)背景原因及可能的解決辦法。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)段“Technology use seems to be the new wave of addiction hitting people of all ages. Its extreme use can be compared to the use of drugs, which is called Plug-in Heroin. (過度使用科技似乎是新的成癮形式。過度使用科技產(chǎn)品與吸毒一樣，因此可以被稱之為通電版的海洛因)”可知，Plug-in Heroin是指過度使用電子產(chǎn)品的成癮行為。故選D項(xiàng)。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“It’s hard to find someone who isn’t glued to the tiny screen, fingers moving at lightning speeds, texting their friends, emailing co-workers or listening to music. (很難發(fā)現(xiàn)某個(gè)人不盯著手機(jī)屏幕，手指快速地翻閱手機(jī)，給朋友們發(fā)短信，給同事發(fā)電子郵件或聽音樂)”可知，第二段主要描寫了人們對(duì)電子產(chǎn)品終日沉迷的現(xiàn)象。故選B項(xiàng)。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Various workplaces have signs hanging on their walls warning employees that“Cell phone use is not permitted ”or “Cell phones are forbidden.”(很多工作場所都已經(jīng)在墻上貼上告示牌，警告員工“禁止使用手機(jī)”)”可知，過度使用電子產(chǎn)品這種行為，危害明顯，應(yīng)當(dāng)被限制。故選C項(xiàng)。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章尾段“There only seems to be one cure left, and it may be the hardest: self control. (似乎只剩下一種解決辦法了，這也是最難的：增強(qiáng)自控力)”可知，作者認(rèn)為最好的擺脫沉迷電子產(chǎn)品的方法是學(xué)會(huì)增強(qiáng)自控力。故選D項(xiàng)。 第二節(jié)：七選五36. F   37. A   38. D   39. C   40. G 完形填空 【解析】  41-45 CADCB     46-50 BACDB     51-55  DCABD這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者作為一個(gè)精神病醫(yī)生，幫助一位被診斷為“沒有希望”的患者羅茲找到了全新的生活和自我，最終完成治療的勵(lì)志故事。
【41題詳解】C   考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)不尋常的案例，因?yàn)樵谒谝淮晤A(yù)約之前沒有收到任何信息。A. simple簡單的；B. predictable可預(yù)測的；C. unusual不同尋常的；D. obvious顯然的。根據(jù)后文“because no information was received ahead of her first appointment”可知，在轉(zhuǎn)到作者所在的診所之前，作者沒有收到任何相關(guān)信息，可見這是不同尋常的。【42題詳解】A    考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我被告知要自己去弄清楚她的問題是什么，她需要什么。A. problems問題；B. differences差異；C. interests興趣；D. requests要求。根據(jù)前文“As a young social worker in a New York City psychiatric (精神病的) clinic”及“because no information was received ahead of her first appointment”可知，作為一個(gè)精神病醫(yī)生，作者要在沒有任何信息的情況下去判斷病人的問題。【43題詳解】D   考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在沒有進(jìn)一步診斷的情況下，我認(rèn)為羅茲是一個(gè)不快樂、被誤解的年輕女性，在她早期的治療中沒有人傾聽她的意見。A. In在……里面；B. By在……旁邊，到……為止；C. For因?yàn)椋?/span>D. Without沒有。根據(jù)后文“I saw Roz as an unhappy, misunderstood young woman who hadn’t been listened to in her earlier treatment”及“The records from the ___7___ psychiatric facility arrived a month after Roz and I began our successful work together. ”可知，不快樂、被誤解的年輕女性是作者在沒有參考以往診斷的情況下對(duì)羅茲的第一印象，此時(shí)作者并沒有作進(jìn)一步的診斷。44題詳解】C   考查并列連詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒覺得她心理失常，而是覺得她孤獨(dú)和被誤解了。A. and并且；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. or或者。根據(jù)前文“I saw Roz as an unhappy, misunderstood young woman who hadn’t been listened to in her earlier treatment”可知，作者認(rèn)為羅茲是一個(gè)不開心的被誤解的人，并沒有把她看作一個(gè)心理失常的病人；此處not…but...意為“不是……而是……”。【45題詳解】B    考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我和她一起工作，開始了一種值得過下去的生活——找到一份工作，一個(gè)令人滿意的住處，建立新的關(guān)系。A. beliefs信仰；B. relationships關(guān)系；C. choices選擇；D. adventures冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)后文“First Roz found a job, then a place to live away from her ___12___family. After several months of working together, she introduced me to her husband-to-be, a successful businessman who loved her very much.”可知，羅茲找到了新工作、新住處和未來的丈夫，找到未來丈夫也就是建立了一種新的關(guān)系。【46題詳解】B   考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們相處得很好，她的生活馬上開始有了很大的改變。A. discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. changes改變；C. decisions決定；D. appointments約會(huì)。根據(jù)后文“First Roz found a job, then a place to live away from her ___12___family. After several months of working together, she introduced me to her husband-to-be, a successful businessman who loved her very much.”可知，羅茲最后找到了全新的自我，所以可推斷她在治療過程中取得了很大的改變。【47題詳解】A  考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：之前那家精神病院的記錄是在我和羅茲開始我們成功的合作一個(gè)月后送到的。A. previous之前的；B. famous著名的；C. nearby附近的；D. special特殊的。根據(jù)前文“As a young social worker in a New York City psychiatric (精神病的) clinic, I was asked to see Roz, a twenty-year-old woman who had been sent to us from another psychiatric facility.”可知，羅茲是從其他精神病醫(yī)院轉(zhuǎn)移過來的，可推斷收到的記錄是來自之前的醫(yī)院。【48題詳解】C   考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令我非常驚訝的是，她的記錄有幾英寸厚，描述了她在精神病院的多次住院經(jīng)歷。A. delight開心；B. disappointment失望；C. surprise驚訝；D. satisfaction滿意。根據(jù)后文“her records were several inches thick, describing a number of psychiatric hospital stays”可知，跟其他人相比，羅茲的記錄是厚厚一沓，曾經(jīng)多次住院，這令作者感到驚訝。【49題詳解】D   考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那根本不是我和羅茲的經(jīng)歷。我決定忘記那些紙。A. accept接受；B. read閱讀；C. copy復(fù)印；D. forget忘記。根據(jù)前文“That had not been my experience with Roz at all.”可知，收到的記錄中的信息與作者跟羅茲相處所得出的結(jié)論是不一樣的，沒有參考價(jià)值，所以作者打算忘記這些記錄。【50題詳解】B   考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這給我一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，讓我開始質(zhì)疑診斷的價(jià)值和確定性。A. establishing建立；B. questioning質(zhì)疑；C. selecting選擇；D. reducing減少。根據(jù)后文前文“Her diagnosis was ‘paranoid schizophrenic,’ with a comment on her being ‘hopeless’.”及后文“That had not been my experience with Roz at all. I decided to ___9___ those pieces of paper. I never treated her as if she had that “hopeless” diagnosis. ”可知，之前的診斷與作者在跟羅茲實(shí)際相處中所得出的結(jié)論是完全不一樣的，所以診斷也會(huì)存在錯(cuò)誤，不具備參考價(jià)值，這讓作者對(duì)診斷的價(jià)值及確定性產(chǎn)生了質(zhì)疑。【51題詳解】D   考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我也從她身上學(xué)到了如何在這種痛苦的環(huán)境中生存下來。A. controlling控制；B. exploring探索；C. following追隨；D. surviving幸存。根據(jù)前文“I saw Roz as an unhappy, misunderstood young woman who hadn’t been listened to in her earlier treatment”及“I did find out about the horrors for Roz of being treated badly.”可知，羅茲被人誤會(huì)、被虐待，但是她仍然沒有放棄活著的希望，仍然堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的在這種痛苦的處境中生存。【52題詳解】C   考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，羅茲找到了一份工作，然后又找到了一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離難纏的家人的住處。A. reliable可靠的；B. peaceful和平的；C. difficult難相處的；D. homeless無家可歸的。根據(jù)前文“Her family situation was unpleasant.”可知，羅茲生活在一個(gè)不愉快的家庭中，可推斷她的家人是不好相處的。【53題詳解】A   考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：治療結(jié)束后，羅茲送給我一張銀書簽和一張紙條，上面寫著:“謝謝你相信我。”A. completed完成；B. recommended推薦；C. planned計(jì)劃；D. required要求。根據(jù)前文“First Roz found a job, then a place to live away from her ___12___ family. After several months of working together, she introduced me to her husband-to-be, a successful businessman who loved her very much.”可知，羅茲的情況在慢慢好轉(zhuǎn)，找到了全新的生活，所以可推斷此處是她的治療結(jié)束了，然后對(duì)作者表示感謝。【54題詳解】B   考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：治療結(jié)束后，羅茲送給我一張銀書簽和一張紙條，上面寫著:“謝謝你相信我。”A. entertaining娛樂；B. believing相信；C. raising撫養(yǎng)；D. training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)前文“Her diagnosis was ‘paranoid schizophrenic,’ with a comment on her being ‘hopeless’.”及后文“That had not been my experience with Roz at all. I decided to ___9___ those pieces of paper. I never treated her as if she had that “hopeless” diagnosis. ”可知，之前的醫(yī)院診斷羅茲沒有希望，但是作者不這么認(rèn)為，相反，作者幫助羅茲尋找全新的生活和自己，最終完成了治療，這些都是基于作者對(duì)于羅茲的信任。【55題詳解】D   考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直帶著這張紙條，而且在我的余生中，我也會(huì)一直提醒自己對(duì)人們所持的立場，感謝一位勇敢的女性戰(zhàn)勝了一個(gè)“無望的”診斷。A. preference偏好；B. concern關(guān)心；C. argument爭論；D. victory勝利。根據(jù)前文“When her treatment was ___13___, Roz gave me the gift of a silver bookmark and a note that said, ‘Thank you for ___14___ me.’”可知，雖然被診斷為沒有希望，但是羅茲最終完成了治療，取得了勝利。 篇章填詞：56. off/out     57. are armed     58. as      59. which    60. its61. newcomers   62. frequently   63. responsibility  64. to know   65. latest 應(yīng)用文寫作：Last week our school held a“Psychological Health Week”campaign on our campus, with the theme“how to relieve mental pressure.”  The aim of the campaign is to help the Senior students deal with the great pressure due to the fierce competition in study. There were various kinds of activities. A lecture, given by a psychological professor on what to do with the pressure, provided students with professional guidance.There was also an excellent drama performance. Additionally,some fun games were played among the students.The activities were warmly welcomed and enjoyed by students as well as teachers. Most students think the campaign is beneficial for them to relieve pressure and could help them to study more efficiently.  讀后續(xù)寫　　One possible version:Suddenly he had an idea. He dashed into his room, and took out a pencil and a piece of blank paper from his desk.  Then he began to write carefully, with his eyes sparkling. After he finished writing, he copied it neatly, and got another envelope from his dad. He put the letter into the envelope with great care and thought his mom would love the present. A smile of satisfaction flashed across his face. He rose from his chair, stretched himself, and went to bed happily.The next morning, Jim handed his present to his mom. Seeing the present, her face brightened up. “I hope you will like it, mom,” Jim looked at his mom eagerly. His mom gave him a big smile, “Thank you, my dear! Whatever it is, I will like it.” Then she took out the letter, reading, “Dear mom, thank you for making me meals and dessert, telling me stories and giving me hugs. Thank you for everything. I love you!” Mom hugged Jim tightly, “Thank you, my son. I love you ,too. This is the best present I have ever received. ”