?貴州省安順市平壩區(qū)2022-2023學年七年級下學期期末英語試卷（解析版）
第二部分 完形填空閱讀短文，從各小題所給A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
14．（10分）Yesterday，we had a discussion.The topic is："What is my dream？"I know that everyone （1）　 　 his dream in his life.The dreams are very important（2）　 　 them.The dreams can make them（3）　 　hard.
I am studying at school now.My dream is （4）　 　 a teacher in west China.Many children there want to go to school. （5）　 　 they can't.Their families are poor and their parents don't have enough money for their children （6）　 　school.I think that going to school and studying is the only （7）　 　 to change their life.
They need teachers most there，so I want to be a teacher to help them.I will be kind to my students and make （8）　 　 with them.I will give them love and teach them （9）　 　 to be a great person.I think it's an interesting job in the world.I think my dreams can （10）　 　 one day，because there's an old saying "where there is a will，there is a way."

（1）A.has
B.have
C.is
（2）A.at
B.to
C.in
（3）A.to work
B.to study
C.work
（4）A.to be
B.to make
C.to do
（5）A.And
B.But
C.Or
（6）A.go to
B.to go to
C.to go
（7）A.way
B.dream
C.school
（8）A.friends
B.a friend
C.models
（9）A.when
B.why
C.how
（10）A.find
B.look for
C.come true

第三部分 閱讀第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳答案。
15．（10分）There are many special buildings in the world.Let's have a look!

What a big basket!
This is the Basket Building.It is a seven﹣floor office building in the US.It took two years to finish the building in 1997.The most interesting part is that people who work here sell baskets.The baskets might sell very well!

This house is melting（融化）!
In fact，the building just looks like a melting ice cream.The Crooked House is a shopping centre in Poland（波蘭）.It was built in 2004.The building has a green roof（屋頂），yellow walls and colorful glass windows.There are three floors in this building.Every year，many visitors come here to see this special building.

The largest picture frame on the earth！
This building looks quite different from most buildings.It looks like a picture frame（框）.The building is in Dubai（迪拜） and it's named Dubai Frame.It's 150 meters high and 93 meters wide.There is a museum on the first floor.It shows the city's history.On the top of the building，there is a bridge People can see the city from a glass window.
（1）When did people start to build the Basket Building？ 　 　
A.In 1993.
B.In 1995.
C.In 1997.
（2）What color are the walls of the Crooked House？ 　 　
A.Green.
B.Yellow.
C.Blue.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.The three buildings are from different countries.
B.There are seven floors in the Crooked House.
C.The Dubai Frame is 150 meters wide and 93 meters high.
（4）The writer writes this material（材料） to 　 　.
A.show some strange buildings
B.tell us the background and culture of some buildings
C.make people buy more products from some buildings
16．（10分）Once upon a time，a man and his wife found an egg in the grass one fine morning."Well，" said the wife，"wait till it hatches（孵化），and a beautiful bird will certainly come from it!"
However，when the egg hatched，what did they have？A chicken，a very naughty （頑皮）one.But the man and his wife said，"Oh，what a lovely bird!"
The chicken began to make terrible noises.The man said，"How beautifully our dear sings!" When the chicken made a mess of everything on the dinner table，the good wife said，"What an appetite （胃口） the dear thing has!" When he threw away his textbooks，they said，"Oh!" Our pet knows everything!" And when he broke all the dishes，they said，"How lively the dear thing is!" Even once the chicken hit the man，he just said，"How healthy and strong he is growing!"
One day，the chicken went into the street and threw stones at the lights and window couple said，"We have such a special pet.There must be no one like him in the whole town."
But then there came a policeman.He caught the chicken and put him in a dark prison（監(jiān)獄）.This time the couple said nothing.

（1）What did the couple think of the chicken at first？ 　 　
A.Lovely.
B.Naughty.
C.Noisy.
（2）What troubles did the chicken cause？ 　 　
①Hit a policeman.
②Broke all the dishes.
③Made terrible noises.
④Threw away his textbooks.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③④
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.The chicken ended up in prison.
B.The chicken had a beautiful voice.
C.The wife didn't like the chicken at first.
（4）What does the story try to tell us？ 　 　
A.Chickens don't make good pets.
B.Bad kids will be punished by the teacher.
C.Parents should educate their children correctly.

第二節(jié) 根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一多余選項。
17．（10分）"Good Time"is a program on ABC Radio.Jim Green is an announcer（播音員） for the program. （1）　 　They also like Jim Green.Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him for the work.There are lots of letters to him every day，too.Jim enjoys his work very much.
（2）　 　He has bread and a glass of milk for breakfast.He leaves home at 6：30 gets to his office at 7：15.
The program begins at 7：30.He plays the new records of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. （3）　 　Then Jim finished work at 10：30.He reads newspaper and listen to music in the evening. （4）　 　Because he likes talking with others with the radio.Actually，we can turn our hobby into our dream，too.Anybody can achieve their dreams. （5）　 　.

A.Jim Green gets up at 6：00 every morning.
B.You just have to enjoy what you do!
C.He never thinks his work is boring.
D.Jim usually goes to work by bus.
E.Most of the girls and boys like the program.
F.At 8：00，it's time for the news.

第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據其內容填空或回答問題。
18．（10分）In most schools，all the students must wear school uniforms when they are at school.But not every student likes the school uniform.
Li Yan，a 13﹣year﹣old girl from No.9 Middle School，said， "I don't like my school uniform at all.It is too ugly （丑陋的）.I think young girls should wear some colorful clothes.But I have to wear it every day."
However，Sun Yang，also a middle school student，has different opinions.He said，"I like my school uniform.It is very beautiful .I like the style（樣式） of the uniform very much."
Mrs.Chen，a teacher，told the reporter，"It's good for students to wear uniforms.It saves a lot of time and money.In the past，my daughter spent much time on her clothes.But now，she seldom （很少） asks me to buy clothes for her because she has to wear the school uniform every day."
Do you like your school uniform？Welcome to write to us.

（1）Students in most schools must 　 　 when they are at school.
（2）Li Yan and Sun Yang 　 　opinions on school uniforms.
（3）Sun Yang likes 　 　of the school uniform very much.
（4）Mrs.Chen thinks it's 　 　 students to wear uniforms.
（5）Most middle school students must wear the school uniforms because of 　 　.

第四部分 語言運用第一節(jié) 根據中文意思，補全英文譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）
19．（2分）我們必須拯救樹木，不買象牙制的東西．
We must save trees and not buy things　 　ivory．
20．（2分）在周末，我要么做家庭作業(yè)要么打掃我的房間。
On the weekend，I 　 　 do my homework 　 　 clean my room.
21．（2分）在我家對面有兩家飯店。
　 　　 　 two restaurants across from my house.
22．（2分）我哥哥是個球迷，昨天他熬夜觀看世界杯。
My brother is a football fan ，and he 　 　　 　late to watch FIFA World Cup yesterday.
23．（2分）開車時打電話是危險的。
　 　　 　 to talk on the phone while driving.
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
24．（10分）The Spring Festival is very important in China.Most Chinese families celebrate it.It usually comes （1）　 　 January or February.Family members all get together on New Year's Eve and sit around the table to （2）　 　 （have） a big dinner.After that，people like to watch Spring Festival Gala（春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會） on CCTV.
Children are very （3）　 　 （excite） that day.They have lots of fun.They often wear new clothes.They also get many （4）　 　 （gift），such as new books，toy trains and so on.They are very happy to get red packets with some money（5）　 　their parents，grandparents，uncles and aunts.
People always have different （6）　 ?。╧ind） of food to eat.We have a special food called dumplings.Usually we （7）　 　 （put） a coin in a dumpling.We think if one cats the dumpling with the coin in it，he will have good （8）　 　 （luck） in the new year.
We usually have a﹣seven﹣day holiday because it's really a good time to （9）　 ?。╲isit）friends and relatives or have a good rest at home.
Isn't it （10）　 　 （interest）？I can't wait for it!I hope the Spring Festival will come soon.

第五部分：書面表達
25．（10分）俗話說"不以規(guī)矩，不成方圓"，國有國法，家有家規(guī)，請你根據下面思維導圖的提示內容以" My Family Rules"為題，談談你的家規(guī)。
要求如下：
（1）需包含思維導圖的所有信息。
（2）文中不得出現考生真實姓名，字數在 60字左右。



參考答案與試題解析
第二部分 完形填空閱讀短文，從各小題所給A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
14．（10分）Yesterday，we had a discussion.The topic is："What is my dream？"I know that everyone （1）　A　 his dream in his life.The dreams are very important（2）　B　 them.The dreams can make them（3）　C　hard.
I am studying at school now.My dream is （4）　A　 a teacher in west China.Many children there want to go to school. （5）　B　 they can't.Their families are poor and their parents don't have enough money for their children （6）　B　school.I think that going to school and studying is the only （7）　A　 to change their life.
They need teachers most there，so I want to be a teacher to help them.I will be kind to my students and make （8）　A　 with them.I will give them love and teach them （9）　C　 to be a great person.I think it's an interesting job in the world.I think my dreams can （10）　C　 one day，because there's an old saying "where there is a will，there is a way."

（1）A.has
B.have
C.is
（2）A.at
B.to
C.in
（3）A.to work
B.to study
C.work
（4）A.to be
B.to make
C.to do
（5）A.And
B.But
C.Or
（6）A.go to
B.to go to
C.to go
（7）A.way
B.dream
C.school
（8）A.friends
B.a friend
C.models
（9）A.when
B.why
C.how
（10）A.find
B.look for
C.come true

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。短文主要講述了作者的夢想是成為一名教師，特別是在中國西部地區(qū)，幫助那些想上學但因家庭貧困而無法上學的孩子們。
【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：我知道每個人在他的生活中都有他的夢想。A有，主語是第三人稱單數；B有，主語是非第三人稱單數；D是，主語是第三人稱單數；根據句意：每個人都有自己的夢想，此時要用"有"，主語是everyone，第三人稱單數，故選A。
（2）考查介詞。句意：夢想對他們來說非常重要。A在……；B對于……；C在……里面；根據句意：夢想對他們來說非常重要。此時要填入的介詞意思是"對于……"，故選B。
（3）考查動詞。句意：夢想可以讓他們努力工作。A工作，動詞不定式結構；B學習，動詞不定式結構；C工作，原形；句中的動詞make的用法是：make sb.do sth.意思是"讓某人做某事"，因此后面要填入動詞原形，故選C。
（4）考查動詞。句意：我的夢想是在中國西部當一名老師。所給的選項都是動詞不定式結構，區(qū)別在于動詞的詞義不同：A是；B制造；C做；根據句意：我的夢想是在中國西部當一名老師。此時to be副詞此空，故選A。
（5）考查連詞。句意：那里的許多孩子都想上學。但是他們不能。A并且；B但是；C或者；根據前后句的句意可知，它們之間是轉折關系，因此要用but，故選B。
（6）考查動詞形式。句意：他們的家庭很窮，他們的父母沒有足夠的錢供孩子上學。A去……，動詞原形；B去……，動詞不定式；C去……，動詞不定式；首先可以確定"去上學"是go to school；因此先排除選項C；其次enough的用法是：enough...to do sth.意思是"足夠……（以至于）可以做某事"，故選B。
（7）考查名詞。句意：我認為上學和學習是改變他們生活的唯一途徑。A方式，方法；B夢想；C學校；根據句意：上學和學習是改變他們生活的唯一方式，故選A。
（8）考查名詞。句意：我會善待我的學生，和他們交朋友。A朋友，復數；B一個朋友；C模范，復數；根據句意：和他們交朋友，即：make friends with sb.，故選A。
（9）考查副詞。句意：我會給他們愛，教他們如何成為一個偉大的人。A什么時候；B為什么；C如何；根據句意：教他們如何成為一個偉大的人，故選C。
（10）考查動詞短語。句意：我認為我的夢想總有一天會實現，因為有句老話"有志者，事竟成"。A找到；B尋找；C成真；根據句子的主語 my dreams和句意：我的夢想總有一天會實現，此時dream和come true構成搭配，故選C。
【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
第三部分 閱讀第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳答案。
15．（10分）There are many special buildings in the world.Let's have a look!

What a big basket!
This is the Basket Building.It is a seven﹣floor office building in the US.It took two years to finish the building in 1997.The most interesting part is that people who work here sell baskets.The baskets might sell very well!

This house is melting（融化）!
In fact，the building just looks like a melting ice cream.The Crooked House is a shopping centre in Poland（波蘭）.It was built in 2004.The building has a green roof（屋頂），yellow walls and colorful glass windows.There are three floors in this building.Every year，many visitors come here to see this special building.

The largest picture frame on the earth！
This building looks quite different from most buildings.It looks like a picture frame（框）.The building is in Dubai（迪拜） and it's named Dubai Frame.It's 150 meters high and 93 meters wide.There is a museum on the first floor.It shows the city's history.On the top of the building，there is a bridge People can see the city from a glass window.
（1）When did people start to build the Basket Building？ 　B　
A.In 1993.
B.In 1995.
C.In 1997.
（2）What color are the walls of the Crooked House？ 　B　
A.Green.
B.Yellow.
C.Blue.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　A　
A.The three buildings are from different countries.
B.There are seven floors in the Crooked House.
C.The Dubai Frame is 150 meters wide and 93 meters high.
（4）The writer writes this material（材料） to 　A　.
A.show some strange buildings
B.tell us the background and culture of some buildings
C.make people buy more products from some buildings
【分析】本文主要介紹了三座奇特的建筑。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據表格一中It took two years to finish the building in 1997.（這座建筑花了兩年時間，在1997年才完工。）可知，它是從1995年開始建造的。故選B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據表格二中The building has a green roof（屋頂），yellow walls and colorful glass windows.（這座建筑有綠色的屋頂，黃色的墻壁和彩色的玻璃窗。）可知，墻是黃色的。故選B。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據表格一中This is the Basket Building.It is a seven﹣floor office building in the US.（這是籃子大樓。這是一棟位于美國的七層辦公樓。）和表格二中The Crooked House is a shopping centre in Poland（波蘭）.（歪屋是波蘭的一個購物中心。）以及表格三中The building is in Dubai（迪拜）and it's named Dubai Frame.（這座建筑位于迪拜，被命名為迪拜畫框。）可知，這三座建筑來自不同的國家。故選A。
（4）主旨大意題。根據第一段There are many special buildings in the world.Let's have a look!（世界上有許多特殊的建筑。讓我們一起來看一看!）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了三座奇特的建筑。故選A。
【點評】答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡，然后在文章中找到對應的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。
16．（10分）Once upon a time，a man and his wife found an egg in the grass one fine morning."Well，" said the wife，"wait till it hatches（孵化），and a beautiful bird will certainly come from it!"
However，when the egg hatched，what did they have？A chicken，a very naughty （頑皮）one.But the man and his wife said，"Oh，what a lovely bird!"
The chicken began to make terrible noises.The man said，"How beautifully our dear sings!" When the chicken made a mess of everything on the dinner table，the good wife said，"What an appetite （胃口） the dear thing has!" When he threw away his textbooks，they said，"Oh!" Our pet knows everything!" And when he broke all the dishes，they said，"How lively the dear thing is!" Even once the chicken hit the man，he just said，"How healthy and strong he is growing!"
One day，the chicken went into the street and threw stones at the lights and window couple said，"We have such a special pet.There must be no one like him in the whole town."
But then there came a policeman.He caught the chicken and put him in a dark prison（監(jiān)獄）.This time the couple said nothing.

（1）What did the couple think of the chicken at first？ 　A　
A.Lovely.
B.Naughty.
C.Noisy.
（2）What troubles did the chicken cause？ 　C　
①Hit a policeman.
②Broke all the dishes.
③Made terrible noises.
④Threw away his textbooks.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③④
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　A　
A.The chicken ended up in prison.
B.The chicken had a beautiful voice.
C.The wife didn't like the chicken at first.
（4）What does the story try to tell us？ 　C　
A.Chickens don't make good pets.
B.Bad kids will be punished by the teacher.
C.Parents should educate their children correctly.

【分析】文章講述了一對夫婦溺愛一只雞的故事。這里，小雞暗指孩子。文章告訴我們一個道理，父母應該正確地教育孩子，不能溺愛孩子。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中But the man and his wife said，"Oh，what a lovely bird!"（但是男人和他的妻子說："哦，多可愛的鳥啊!"）可知，起初這對夫婦認為這只雞是可愛的。故選A。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中The chicken began to make terrible noises.（雞開始發(fā)出可怕的叫聲。）、When he threw away his textbooks...（當他扔掉課本時……）以及when he broke all the dishes...（當他打碎所有的盤子時……）可知，這只雞打碎了所有的盤子、發(fā)出可怕的噪音以及扔掉了他的課本，即題干②③④所表述的內容。故選C。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段But then there came a policeman.He caught the chicken and put him in a dark prison.（這時來了一個警察。他抓住了那只雞，把它關進了一個黑暗的監(jiān)獄。） 可知，這只雞最后進了監(jiān)獄。故選A。
（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章講述了一對夫婦溺愛一只雞的故事。這里，小雞暗指孩子。文章告訴我們一個道理，父母應該正確地教育孩子，不能溺愛孩子。故選C。
【點評】解答本篇閱讀理解題時，需先通讀全文，了解文章大意，再根據各題的考查點，在原文對應的細節(jié)處，仔細研讀，方能正確解答。
第二節(jié) 根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一多余選項。
17．（10分）"Good Time"is a program on ABC Radio.Jim Green is an announcer（播音員） for the program. （1）　E　They also like Jim Green.Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him for the work.There are lots of letters to him every day，too.Jim enjoys his work very much.
（2）　A　He has bread and a glass of milk for breakfast.He leaves home at 6：30 gets to his office at 7：15.
The program begins at 7：30.He plays the new records of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. （3）　F　Then Jim finished work at 10：30.He reads newspaper and listen to music in the evening. （4）　C　Because he likes talking with others with the radio.Actually，we can turn our hobby into our dream，too.Anybody can achieve their dreams. （5）　B　.

A.Jim Green gets up at 6：00 every morning.
B.You just have to enjoy what you do!
C.He never thinks his work is boring.
D.Jim usually goes to work by bus.
E.Most of the girls and boys like the program.
F.At 8：00，it's time for the news.

【分析】短文主要寫了關于ABC廣播臺的節(jié)目《好時光》和主持人Jim Green的工作情況。Jim Green是這個節(jié)目的主持人，他非常喜歡自己的工作。他每天早上6：30離家，7：15到達辦公室，節(jié)目從7：30開始。他播放流行歌曲和現代音樂的新唱片給聽眾。他在晚上10：30結束工作后，喜歡讀報紙和聽音樂。他喜歡通過廣播與他人交流。短文最后強調了任何人都可以實現自己的夢想，只要享受自己所做的事情。
【解答】細節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據后文They also like Jim Green.（他們也喜歡Jim Green。）可知，此處應是介紹什么人喜歡什么，所以E項"大多數女孩和男孩喜歡這個節(jié)目。"符合語境。故選E。
（2）根據后文He has bread and a glass of milk for breakfast.（他早餐吃面包喝一杯牛奶。）可知，應是早上起床，然后吃早餐，所以A項"Jim Green每天早上6點起床。"符合語境。故選A。
（3）根據前文The program begins at 7：30.He plays the new records of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners.（節(jié)目在7點30分開始。他為聽眾播放流行歌曲和現代音樂的新唱片。）以及后文Then Jim finished work at 10：30.（Jim 在10：30完成工作。）可知，此處應是介紹兩個時間段之間的事情，所以F項"八點，是新聞時間。"符合語境。故選F。
（4）根據后文Because he likes talking with others with the radio.（因為他喜歡用收音機和別人交談。）可知，是喜歡這份工作，不覺得無聊，所以C項"他從不認為他的工作無聊。"符合語境。故選C。
（5）根據前文Actually，we can turn our hobby into our dream，too.Anybody can achieve their dreams. （事實上，我們也可以把我們的愛好變成我們的夢想。任何人都可以實現他們的夢想。）可知，是要享受所做的事情，所以B項"你只需要享受你所做的事情！"符合語境。故選B。
【點評】通讀全文，了解文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，結合語境，選擇合適的句子填空。
第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據其內容填空或回答問題。
18．（10分）In most schools，all the students must wear school uniforms when they are at school.But not every student likes the school uniform.
Li Yan，a 13﹣year﹣old girl from No.9 Middle School，said， "I don't like my school uniform at all.It is too ugly （丑陋的）.I think young girls should wear some colorful clothes.But I have to wear it every day."
However，Sun Yang，also a middle school student，has different opinions.He said，"I like my school uniform.It is very beautiful .I like the style（樣式） of the uniform very much."
Mrs.Chen，a teacher，told the reporter，"It's good for students to wear uniforms.It saves a lot of time and money.In the past，my daughter spent much time on her clothes.But now，she seldom （很少） asks me to buy clothes for her because she has to wear the school uniform every day."
Do you like your school uniform？Welcome to write to us.

（1）Students in most schools must 　wear school uniforms　 when they are at school.
（2）Li Yan and Sun Yang 　have different opinions　opinions on school uniforms.
（3）Sun Yang likes 　the style　of the school uniform very much.
（4）Mrs.Chen thinks it's 　good for　 students to wear uniforms.
（5）Most middle school students must wear the school uniforms because of 　saving a lot of time and money　.

【分析】本文主要介紹了兩名學生和一名老師對校服的看法。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段In most schools，all the students must wear school uniforms when they are at school.（在大多數學校，所有學生在學校時必須穿校服。）可知所有學生在學校時必須穿校服。情態(tài)動詞must后用動詞原形。故填wear school uniforms。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Li Yan，a 13﹣year﹣old girl from No.9 Middle School，said. "I don't like my school uniform at all.（來自第九中學的13歲的李燕說，"我一點也不喜歡我的校服。"）和第三段However，Sun Yang，also a middle school student，has different opinions.（然而，孫陽，也是一名中學生，有不同的觀點。）可知李燕和孫陽持有不同的觀點。表達觀點需用一般現在時，主語是復數Li Yan and Sun Yang，謂語動詞用原形。故填have different opinions。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段I like the style（樣式） of the uniform very much.（我非常喜歡校服的樣式。）可知孫陽非常喜歡校服的樣式。故填the style。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段Mrs.Chen，a teacher，told the reporter，"It's good for students to wear uniforms.（陳老師告訴記者，"對學生來說穿校服很好。"）可知陳老師認為對學生來說穿校服很好。故填good for。
（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段It saves a lot of time and money.（穿校服省錢省時間。）可知大部分學生穿校服是因為省錢省時間。because of表示"因為"，后面需用doing。故填saving a lot of time and money。
【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
第四部分 語言運用第一節(jié) 根據中文意思，補全英文譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）
19．（2分）我們必須拯救樹木，不買象牙制的東西．
We must save trees and not buy things　made of　ivory．
【分析】We must save trees and not buy things made of ivory．我們必須拯救樹木，不買象牙制的東西．
【解答】答案：made of．考查漢譯英．句意：我們必須拯救樹木，不買象牙制的東西．根據漢語句子及其英語提示，可知made of由…制成．句子是一般過去時，故答案為made of．
【點評】做這類題型，首先根據所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化．
20．（2分）在周末，我要么做家庭作業(yè)要么打掃我的房間。
On the weekend，I 　either　 do my homework 　or　 clean my room.
【分析】在周末，我要么做家庭作業(yè)要么打掃我的房間。
【解答】根據句意提示"在周末，我要么做家庭作業(yè)要么打掃我的房間"，可知本題為肯定句，且時態(tài)為一般現在時態(tài)?？紤]用固定句型"either do sth or do sth"，意為"要么……要么……"。
故填：either；or。
【點評】根據漢語提示填空，先要想出要填的句型，再恰當地運用詞匯，方能正確解答。
21．（2分）在我家對面有兩家飯店。
　There　　are　 two restaurants across from my house.
【分析】在我家對面有兩家飯店。
【解答】根據題意，表示"在我家對面有兩家飯店。"，across from my house（在我家對面）表示地點，two restaurants （兩家飯店）為復數名詞，本題考查there be句型"there be+名詞+地點"；be動詞的數由后面的名詞決定，根據題意使用一般現在時。
故答案為：There are。
【點評】掌握there be的句型，同時要結合句意判斷時態(tài)，可以解答此題。
22．（2分）我哥哥是個球迷，昨天他熬夜觀看世界杯。
My brother is a football fan ，and he 　stayed　　up　late to watch FIFA World Cup yesterday.
【分析】我哥哥是個球迷，昨天他熬夜觀看世界杯。
【解答】對比英漢兩個句子可知需要翻譯"熬夜"，stay up固定短語，熬夜；根據yesterday可知用一般過去時。
故填：stayed；up。
【點評】整體理解句意，根據提示完成句子，注意單詞時態(tài)的變化。
23．（2分）開車時打電話是危險的。
　It's　　dangerous　 to talk on the phone while driving.
【分析】開車時打電話是危險的。
【解答】根據所給漢語提示，It's+形容詞+to do sth."做某事是……"，dangerous"危險的"，是形容詞。
故答案為：dangerous。
【點評】根據所給漢語提示，符合語法知識，寫出答案。
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
24．（10分）The Spring Festival is very important in China.Most Chinese families celebrate it.It usually comes （1）　in　 January or February.Family members all get together on New Year's Eve and sit around the table to （2）　have　 （have） a big dinner.After that，people like to watch Spring Festival Gala（春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會） on CCTV.
Children are very （3）　excited　 （excite） that day.They have lots of fun.They often wear new clothes.They also get many （4）　gifts　 （gift），such as new books，toy trains and so on.They are very happy to get red packets with some money（5）　from　their parents，grandparents，uncles and aunts.
People always have different （6）　kinds　（kind） of food to eat.We have a special food called dumplings.Usually we （7）　put　 （put） a coin in a dumpling.We think if one cats the dumpling with the coin in it，he will have good （8）　luck　 （luck） in the new year.
We usually have a﹣seven﹣day holiday because it's really a good time to （9）　visit?。╲isit）friends and relatives or have a good rest at home.
Isn't it （10）　interesting　 （interest）？I can't wait for it!I hope the Spring Festival will come soon.

【分析】這篇短文主要寫了中國春節(jié)的重要性和慶?；顒?。
【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：它通常在一月或二月到來。這里前面句子完整，后面是月份，中間缺少的是介詞，月份前介詞用in，故填：in。
（2）考查動詞。句意：家庭成員都在除夕聚在一起，圍坐在桌子周圍吃一頓豐盛的晚餐。這里是to do sth表示目的的不定式結構，所以這里填動詞原形故填室內，故填：have。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：那天孩子們很興奮。be excited（興奮的），固定用法，故填：excited。
（4）考查名詞。句意：們也得到很多禮物，比如新書、玩具火車等等。缺少的是賓語名詞，many很多，修飾可數名詞復數，故填：gifts。
（5）考查介詞。句意：他們很高興從他們的父母，祖父母，叔叔和嬸嬸那里得到紅包。這里前面句子完整，所以后面的名詞需要介詞連接，這里紅包是父母，祖父母，叔叔嬸嬸給的，來自于他們，用介詞from，故填：from。
（6）考查名詞。句意：人們總是有不同種類的食物可吃。kind是可數名詞，前面沒有限定詞，由多種不同的食物可以吃。故應用復數名詞，故填：kinds。
（7）考查動詞。句意：通常我們在餃子里放一枚硬幣。這里缺少的是謂語動詞，主語we，時間詞usually，經常，一般現在時，用動詞原形，故填：put。
（8）考查名詞。句意：我們認為如果有人吃到包著硬幣的餃子，他在新的一年里就會有好運氣。good luck（好運氣）固定搭配，故填：luck。
（9）考查動詞不定式。句意：我們通常有七天的假期，因為這是一個很好的時間去拜訪朋友和親戚或在家里好好休息。it is time to do sth（是時候做某事了）固定搭配，故填：to visit。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：這不是很有趣嗎？這里缺少的是be動詞后面的表語形容詞，這有趣嗎，主語是it物，ing形式，用interesting，故填：interesting。
【點評】語法填空題要根據上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答。
第五部分：書面表達
25．（10分）俗話說"不以規(guī)矩，不成方圓"，國有國法，家有家規(guī)，請你根據下面思維導圖的提示內容以" My Family Rules"為題，談談你的家規(guī)。
要求如下：
（1）需包含思維導圖的所有信息。
（2）文中不得出現考生真實姓名，字數在 60字左右。


【分析】【高分句型一】
And I must finish my homework on time when I come from school.
翻譯：當我從學校回來的時候，我必須按時完成我的作業(yè)。
分析：句子中應用了when引導的時間狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
But I think that playing some computer games is not bad.
翻譯：但是我認為玩一些電腦游戲不是糟糕的。
分析：句子中應用了that引導的賓語從句。
【解答】
My Family Rules
My parents are very strict.So I have so many family rules.For example，I can't be good with my friends at school nights.And I must finish my homework on time when I come from school.【高分句型一】I can't play computer games.I have to get up at six o'clock every morning and I have to be in bed by ten o'clock.（介紹家規(guī)）
Thanks to these rules，I can keep healthy.（表達觀點）But I think that playing some computer games is not bad.【高分句型二】So I think the family rules can be changed properly.（給父母的建議）
【點評】能夠根據提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。

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