?2022-2023學(xué)年度部分學(xué)校高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量摸底檢測
英語
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答 案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) (共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B 、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最 佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對 話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Here’s the weather forecast for the next few days. We’ve got sunny skies at the moment but that’s not going to last long.
W: By tomorrow it will be cloudy but it won’t actually rain till Saturday.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is the woman doing?
A. Watching TV. B. Doing homework. C. Listening to music.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi Annie. It’s Tony here. Are you busy?
W: Not really. I’m listening to music at the moment. I have done all my homework quickly because there’s a TV program I want to see. It’ll start in about half an hour.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What are the speakers probably talking about?
A. A course. B. An aircraft. C. A crewman.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tell me about your training to be a member of the cabin crew, David. What did you learn from the course?
M: During the first two weeks training was basically about the airline and customer service. We also learned about the types of aircraft and first-aid skills.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
How did the woman get home last night?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I didn’t see you leave the party last night Sarah. I thought you were getting the train at twelve.
W: I was so tired that I decided to get an earlier bus.
M: Did you have to wait long?
W: Well, in the end Pete drove past the bus stop and I got a lift with him.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Where will the man be at 8 tomorrow morning?
A. In the dining room. B. At the reception desk. C. In his office.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I hope you’ll have a very happy stay in the hotel. If you have any questions, I’ll be in the dining room between 7 and 8 this evening. I spend every morning between 8 and 10 in my office just over there and I’m happy to talk to you then.
W: Can we leave any message for you at reception?
M: Of course.
第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A 、B 、C三個(gè) 選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6. How did the man get the university brochure?
A. From the woman. B. From the Internet. C. From a friend.
7. What is the A-level entrance requirement for the course?
A. BBC. B. BBB. C. BCC.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, I’m considering applying to your university and would like to ask you some questions.
W: Of course. Which course are you thinking of applying for?
M: Asian Studies. A friend of mine said it was useful.
W: I see. Do you have a copy of the university brochure?
M: Yes, I do. I downloaded it.
W: So, you know that it’s a four-year course, including one year living and working in the region.
M: OK. The A-level entrance requirement is BCC, right?
W: Yes, but on average our students have 3 Bs.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8. What will the woman do first on Wednesday?
A. Work in a lab. B. Go to a tutorial. C. Attend a lecture.
9. When does the woman have the most relaxed day?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
10. How will the woman spend her weekend?
A. Finishing homework. B. Taking classes. C. Enjoying leisure.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: You’ve got a rather busy week ahead of you, haven’t you?
W: Well, actually, Wednesday’s my busiest. I’ve got two tutorials, a lecture and a chemistry lab. The lab’s first thing at 8 am. That goes until 10 am. Then, my first tutorial starts at 10 am and continues to 12. I get two hours’ break for lunch and relaxation. Then at 2 pm I’ve got another tutorial. That goes for two hours. Last I’ve got my genetics lecture.
M: Whew! That sounds like quite a full day tomorrow. What about the rest of the week?
W: Well, I’ve got nothing to do on Thursday, thankfully. And Friday’s a short day; I’ve just got a lecture from 10 am to 11 am. So I’m free to enjoy the weekend!

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

11. What does the man want to see about the report first?
A. The topic. B. The outline. C. The reference books.
12. What is the man’s attitude towards referring to other students’ reports?
A. Worried. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful.
13. Which book is hard to borrow from the library?
A. Reports and You.
B. Mastering Your Reports.
C. Report Research Techniques.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: The deadline for your report is?28 May. Is there anything you’d like to ask?
W: Yes we can choose any topics we like, can’t we?
M: Well, do remember to get your topic approved by?your tutor first — oh, that’s me, isn’t it?
W: What would you like us to show you initially, apart from the title?
M: Well, I’d like to see a basic?list of books you want to read and an outline of your report.
W: OK. We have the?research guide?to help us. Can we look at what other students have done in?the past?
M: Yes, it can be helpful. Well, there are some books in the library that can help you with planning a report.
W: Great!
M: For example, my personal favorite is “Reports and You”. Another good one is “Mastering Your Reports”. There’s a book about research techniques. Oh, it’s called?“Report Research Techniques”. It’s a very good book. But there are only two copies in the library. So it’s hard to borrow it from the library.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

14. What should the man do at the first crossroad while walking to the library?
A. Turn left. B. Go straight. C. Turn right.
15. Where is the library?
A. On Hill Road. B. On First Avenue. C. On Second Avenue.
16. What is next to the bookstore?
A. A hotel. B. A pub. C. A post office.
17. What does the man want to do before going to the bookstore?
A. Withdraw some money. B. Have a haircut. C. Do some shopping.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the university library is?
W: Yes, when you leave the bus station, you should turn right. And if you walk a little way down the road, you’ll come to a crossroad. Make a right turn into First Avenue. So you walk along this street, about two blocks further. There’s another crossroad, and this time you turn left into Hill Road.
M: OK, then?
W: As you walk up Hill Road, you’ll see the post office on your left, and next to it is a large supermarket. The library’s just across the road from it, on your right.
M: OK.
W: It’s a distinctive building, easy to spot, next to a big hotel.
M: Great. Actually, I am eager to find a good bookshop. Are there any nearby?
W: Yes, I think the one on First Avenue is probably the best.
M: How do I get there?
W: Well, instead of turning left up Hill Road at the second crossroad, just carry on straight.You’ll see a pub on the corner. Then it’s the next building.
M: Wonderful. Oh, hang on. Before I go to the bookshop, I should get some money first. Is there a bank nearby?
W: Yes. If you go straight across the first crossroad when coming out of the bus station, you’ll see the bank at the corner of Second Avenue. Opposite a small hairdresser’s.
M: I think I can remember all those directions. Thank you.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

18. What will Jane Howard talk about at the meeting?
A. Marketing. B. Goods. C. Advertising.
19. Why will Sara be absent from the meeting?
A. Because of a workmate. B. Because of an illness. C. Because of a flight delay.
20. Where will the video about delivery be shown on the 27th?
A. In the Green Room. B. In the Red Room. C. In the Orange Room.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】My name is Norman Flagstaff, president of Australia Business Association. I’d like to welcome you all, some of whom come as far as Brisbane and Melbourne to this wonderful meeting in our capital — Canberra. And I hope you make most of your stay here. Now, I am afraid we have to make a few changes to the program. It’s important to note that the afternoon session will begin at 2:30 pm on Monday. The first talk on Marketing by Jane Howard will be held in the Green Room on the second floor. On Tuesday, the talk on “Goods” will not be given by Sara Moore due to an unforeseen illness, but by her workmate Barbara, in the Red Room on the second floor. We send our best wish and hope Sara Moore is back on her feet in no time. The talk on “Advertising” by Peter Smith has been cancelled due to a flight delay. On Wednesday we’ll be starting off the day with a video about delivery presented by the Keys Company. That’s the 27th, in the Orange Room. One thing before I finish. If there are any problems with times and locations of the days’ activities, please remember that there is a notice board on the first floor.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)， 滿分 50 分)
第一節(jié) (共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A 、B 、C 、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Disney’s musical, The Lion King, has been impressing West End audiences for 23 years. Based on the Disney animated film, its first performance was on Broadway in 1997 and The Lion King London opened in October 1999, playing to packed houses ever since!
Set on the magnificence of the Serengeti Plains and the exciting rhythms of Africa, Disney’s multi award-winning musical The Lion King at the Lyceum Theatre will redefine your expectations of theatre. The Lion King musical transports audiences to a dazzling world that explodes with glorious colors, stunning effects and fascinating music. At its heart is the powerful and moving story of Simba— the epic adventure of his journey from wide-eyed young to his destined role as King of the Pridelands, which touches the audiences most.
Reserve your tickets to The Lion King today !
Running time: 2 hours 30 minutes
Performance dates: 10 August 2022— 17 June 2023
Age restriction: Children under 3 years of age are not permitted to enter the Lyceum Theatre. The Lion King is recommended for ages 6 and up. All persons aged 16 or under must be accompanied by an adult and may not sit on their own within the theatre. All persons entering the theatre, regardless of age, must have a ticket.
Venue Information: Lyceum Theatre at 21 Wellington Street, London, WC2E 7EQ Group Pricing: Special pricing for groups of 10 or more. Check our group prices and save! Access: For wheelchair and access tickets to the Lyceum Theatre, please call 800-912-6972.
21. Which part of the musical is the most impressive?
A. The music. B. The cartoon. C. The plot. D. The setting.
22. What can we know about the performance?
A. There’s no discount for groups.
B. Kids under 3 are not to be admitted.
C. Tickets aren’t available to the disabled.
D. Those aged 16 can be offered free tickets.
23. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To attract people to watch the musical.
B. To show the popularity of the musical.
C. To release a new musical of Broadway.
D. To recommend the musical to children.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了音樂劇《獅子王》的一些基本信息。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“At its heart is the powerful and moving story of Simba— the epic adventure of his journey from wide-eyed young to his destined role as King of the Pridelands, which touches the audiences most.( 這部電影的核心是辛巴強(qiáng)大而動(dòng)人的故事——他從天真的年輕人到注定成為驕傲之地國王的史詩般的冒險(xiǎn)之旅，這最打動(dòng)觀眾。)”可知，音樂劇的情節(jié)最令人印象深刻，故選C。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Age restriction中的“Children under 3 years of age are not permitted to enter the Lyceum Theatre.( 3歲以下兒童不得進(jìn)入Lyceum劇場。) ”可知，3歲以下兒童不能看表演，故選B。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。這篇文章介紹了音樂劇《獅子王》的一些基本信息，包括它的背景，上演的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，票價(jià)等，因此這是一篇廣告，目的是為了吸引人們?nèi)タ匆魳穭　９蔬xA。
B
In the heart of the Antarctic there’s a unique post office staffed by a dedicated team and surrounded by jaw-dropping scenery that includes around 3,000 penguins. The “Penguin Post Office” is a nearly 80-year-old building on British-owned Goudier Island, which is about the size of a football field.
Each year, the post office hires four postmasters to live on the island from November to March. In addition to taking care of the 70,000 cards posted each year for delivery to 100 countries, the employees are in charge of wildlife monitoring, which includes counting penguins, and environmental data collection. They are also collectively responsible for maintaining the historic sites and tending on thousands of tourists who come by boat. Depending on the specific role, salaries range from about $US1,600 per month to $US2,300.
“The experience offers a different and new viewpoint on your role in the planet,” Camilla Nichol, the CEO of the post office said. “It’s an extraordinary place”. While applicants are initially intrigued by the penguins, they are warned it’s not an easy job. Employees must live without running water, internet or mobile phone service for five months. The team live together in a small room, and share a single bathroom and camping toilet. “You might be working 12-hour days. There’s not much time for rest and relaxation.” added Camilla Nichol. The employees are also responsible for keeping the site clean, which includes spending a lot of time brushing penguin waste off rocks.
The five-month role is widely sought-after. The post office gets thousands of applications for the postmaster position every year. In 2022, four women have been selected to run the world’s most remote post office in Antarctica among 6,000 people who expressed an interest in the roles. Successful candidates do a week of training in Cambridge before heading to the post office in November, where they remain until March the following year.
“This is my first time in Antarctica and I’m very excited to set foot on the white continent,” said Hilton, one of the four postmasters.
24. Which of the following best describes the job?
A. Risky but worthwhile. B. Dangerous but appealing.
C. Tough but significant. D. Boring but rewarding.
25. For what do people apply for the position?
A. Location. B. Penguins. C. Scenery. D. Salaries.
26. What can we learn from Camilla Nichol’s words?
A. You may become extraordinary.
B. The job may improve your life.
C. The job is relaxing but poorly conditioned.
D. You may have a new attitude towards the world.
27. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. The Coolest Job B. The Best-paid Position
C. The Dedicated Staff D. The Unique Adventure
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。在南極的中心有一個(gè)獨(dú)特的郵局，由一個(gè)專門的團(tuán)隊(duì)工作，周圍是令人瞠目的風(fēng)景，包括大約3000只企鵝。每年11月至次年3月，郵局都會(huì)雇傭4名郵政局長在島上生活。文章對這種工作進(jìn)行了介紹。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“In addition to taking care of the 70,000 cards posted each year for delivery to 100 countries, the employees are in charge of wildlife monitoring, which includes counting penguins, and environmental data collection.”(除了處理每年寄往100個(gè)國家的7萬張卡片外，這些員工還負(fù)責(zé)野生動(dòng)物監(jiān)測，包括統(tǒng)計(jì)企鵝數(shù)量和收集環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù))，第三句“They are also collectively responsible for maintaining the historic sites and tending on thousands of tourists who come by boat.”(他們還共同負(fù)責(zé)維護(hù)歷史古跡，并照顧成千上萬乘船前來的游客)以及第三段第四句“Employees must live without running water, internet or mobile phone service for five months.”(員工必須在沒有自來水、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和移動(dòng)電話服務(wù)的情況下生活5個(gè)月)可知，這份工作非常艱辛，但是非常重要。故選C。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“While applicants are initially intrigued by the penguins, they are warned it’s not an easy job.”(雖然求職者最初是對企鵝很感興趣，但他們被告知這不是一份容易的工作)可知，人們申請這個(gè)職位是為了企鵝。故選B。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句““The experience offers a different and new viewpoint on your role in the planet,” Camilla Nichol, the CEO of the post office said.”(該郵局的首席執(zhí)行官卡米拉·尼科爾說：“這種體驗(yàn)讓你對自己在地球上的角色有了不同的新看法?！?可知，我們可以從卡米拉·尼科爾的話中了解到你可能會(huì)對世界有了新的態(tài)度。故選D。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“In the heart of the Antarctic there’s a unique post office staffed by a dedicated team and surrounded by jaw-dropping scenery that includes around 3,000 penguins.”(在南極的中心有一個(gè)獨(dú)特的郵局，由一個(gè)專門的團(tuán)隊(duì)工作，周圍是令人瞠目的風(fēng)景，包括大約3000只企鵝)，第二段第一句“Each year, the post office hires four postmasters to live on the island from November to March.”(每年11月至次年3月，郵局都會(huì)雇傭4名郵政局長在島上生活)和最后一段““This is my first time in Antarctica and I’m very excited to set foot on the white continent,” said Hilton, one of the four postmasters.”(四位郵政局長之一的希爾頓說：“這是我第一次來南極洲，能踏上這片白色的大陸，我感到非常興奮?！?可知，文章主要是介紹在南極的一種郵政工作。故選A。
C
The flower doesn’t use verbs or adjectives to tell a pollinator (傳粉昆蟲) that it looks pretty when the pollinator flies by, at least not as far as we know. But plants do respond to the sound of bees buzzing through the air, greeting them with more sweet nectar (花蜜) in hopes of attracting them to land. It is a poetic and practical language that increases everyone’s chances of survival. Scientists increasingly believe that animals and plants communicate with each other. Thanks to a new study on “natural language”, now there’s additional evidence that measures how evening primroses (月見草) respond to sound.
The research team played sounds like that of bees’ wings beating to evening primroses. The flowers vibrated (振動(dòng)) when they heard the sounds. It’s as if they were listening. Other sounds, played at different frequencies, didn’t lead to the same result. The flowers vibrated, but didn’t increase the sweetness of their nectar production. The average sugar concentration was 20% higher in flowers exposed to pollinator-like frequencies, but remained stable at the sound of higher frequency recordings and silence.
These findings led the researchers to argue that flowers function as a plant’s ears, informing the plant as a whole of what’s going on nearby and when it’s time to attract a pollinator. Plants have to be sensitive to the sound of pollinators because they have an interdependent relationship with one another. The plants rely on the pollinators for reproduction, so they produce a sweeter nectar as a kind of seduction. And the bees eat the nectar, which means they’ll be adjusted to what the flowers are doing and drawn to the sweeter food. It pays for flowers to be able to distinguish between the sound of bats as compared to bees, for example, and for the pollinators, it’s worthwhile to find the best food in the least amount of time.
While this study is just a first step in understanding how plants respond to sound, and studies on other species must be done next to better understand how flowers listen.
28. How did the researchers do the experiment?
A. By vibrating the flowers. B. By exposing plants to pollinators.
C. By imitating the sound of insects. D. By increasing the sweetness of nectar.
29. What does the underlined word “seduction” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Production. B. Attraction. C. Value. D. Adjustment.
30. In which aspect do plants benefit from listening?
A. Saving resources. B. Providing more food.
C. Knowing different species. D. Promoting the reproduction.
31. What does the study mainly focus on?
A. How certain plants react to sound. B. How to interact with plants.
C. The languages used in nature. D. The methods of survival for plants.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文?？茖W(xué)家們越來越相信動(dòng)物和植物是相互交流的。研究人員通過模仿昆蟲的聲音來做實(shí)驗(yàn)，研究植物是如何回應(yīng)聲音的。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“The research team played sounds like that of bees’ wings beating to evening primroses.”(研究小組播放了類似蜜蜂翅膀?qū)υ乱姴菖拇虻穆曇簟?可知，研究人員通過模仿昆蟲的聲音來做實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C。
【29題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第三句中的“The plants rely on the pollinators for reproduction”(植物依靠傳粉昆蟲來繁殖)和“so they produce a sweeter nectar”(所以它們會(huì)產(chǎn)生更甜的花蜜)可知，此處是指用更甜的花蜜吸引傳粉昆蟲。所以seduction意為“吸引”。故選B。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“These findings led the researchers to argue that flowers function as a plant’s ears, informing the plant as a whole of what’s going on nearby and when it’s time to attract a pollinator.”(這些發(fā)現(xiàn)使研究人員認(rèn)為，花朵功能就像植物的耳朵，告訴植物周圍發(fā)生了什么，以及什么時(shí)候吸引傳粉者。)和第三句中的“The plants rely on the pollinators for reproduction”(植物依靠傳粉昆蟲來繁殖)可知，植物從聽聲音中獲得的好處是促進(jìn)繁殖。故選D。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“While this study is just a first step in understanding how plants respond to sound, and studies on other species must be done next to better understand how flowers listen.”(雖然這項(xiàng)研究只是了解植物如何響應(yīng)聲音的第一步，但為了更好地了解花是如何傾聽的，接下來還必須對其他物種進(jìn)行研究。)可知，這項(xiàng)研究主要關(guān)注某些植物是如何回應(yīng)聲音的。故選A。
D

China’s telescope, planned to be launched at the end of 2023, is expected to provide humankind with fresh knowledge about distant galaxies, mysterious dark matter, and the past and future evolutions of the universe.
Chinese Survey Space Telescope (CSST), also known as Xuntian Space Telescope, is a space-based optical (光學(xué)的) observatory for astronomers to carry out sky surveys, capturing a general map or images of the sky.
The CSST is a bus-sized facility with a length equal to that of a three-storied building. It has an aperture (孔徑) of two meters, a bit smaller than the Hubble Space Telescope, but its field of view is 350 times larger than Hubble in area. “The field of view is the area of the sky a telescope can see at one time,” said Li Ran, project scientist of the CSST Scientific Data Reduction System. “Hubble’s field of view is approximately one percent of the size of a fingernail at an arm’s length, thereby the telescope, in its thirties, observed only a tiny part of the sky.” Li added.
The telescope, during its normal observations, will fly independently in the same orbit as China’s space station but will maintain a large distance apart. Li said the telescope was designed, in its initial plan, to be placed on the space station, but there would be disadvantages such as vibration, potential pollution and line-of-sight block from the space station. The CSST can land on the space station for refueling and servicing as needed.
“The telescope can bring China’s research in optical astronomy to the forefront of the world and help cultivate (培養(yǎng)) world-class Chinese scientists,” Li noted. “It can also take breathtaking visible pictures, allowing the public to directly feel and understand the universe.”
32. What can the CSST be used for?
A. Getting general map of the Earth. B. Aiding sky investigation.
C. Refueling the Chinese space station. D. Providing support for the universe evolution.
33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The visual field of Hubble. B. The usable life span of a telescope.
C. The advantages of the CSST. D. The size of the aperture of Xuntian.
34. Why does the CSST fly independently in space?
A. To learn how to fly safely. B. To land accurately.
C. To get higher quality pictures. D. To avoid potential negative influence.
35. What is the significance of the CSST?
A. It can help to train the world’s astronomy scientists.
B. It will promote China’s ability in optical device making.
C. It will give the public chances to observe the universe directly.
D. It will help China hold a leading position in optical astronomy.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。中國巡天太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡（CSST），也被稱為“巽天”太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡，是一種天基光學(xué)天文臺(tái)，供天文學(xué)家進(jìn)行天空巡天，捕捉天空的一般地圖或圖像。文章對中國巡天太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Chinese Survey Space Telescope (CSST), also known as Xuntian Space Telescope, is a space-based optical (光學(xué)的) observatory for astronomers to carry out sky surveys, capturing a general map or images of the sky.”(中國巡天太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡（CSST），也被稱為“巽天”太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡，是一種天基光學(xué)天文臺(tái)，供天文學(xué)家進(jìn)行天空巡天，捕捉天空的一般地圖或圖像。)可知，CSST可以被用于協(xié)助天空調(diào)查。故選B。
【33題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句和第二句“The CSST is a bus-sized facility with a length equal to that of a three-storied building. It has an aperture (孔徑) of two meters, a bit smaller than the Hubble Space Telescope, but its field of view is 350 times larger than Hubble in area.”(CSST是公共汽車大小的設(shè)施，長度相當(dāng)于3層樓。它的孔徑為2米，比哈勃太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡小一點(diǎn)，但它的視野面積是哈勃太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡的350倍。)和最后一句中的“Hubble’s field of view is approximately one percent of the size of a fingernail at an arm’s length, thereby the telescope, in its thirties, observed only a tiny part of the sky.”(哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡的視野在一臂的長度上大約是指甲大小的百分之一，因此，這臺(tái)三十多歲的望遠(yuǎn)鏡只能觀測到天空的一小部分。)可知，第三段主要是講相對于哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡CSST的優(yōu)勢。故選C。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Li said the telescope was designed, in its initial plan, to be placed on the space station, but there would be disadvantages such as vibration, potential pollution and line-of-sight block from the space station.”(李說，在最初的計(jì)劃中，這架望遠(yuǎn)鏡被設(shè)計(jì)放在空間站上，但它會(huì)有一些缺點(diǎn)，比如振動(dòng)、潛在的污染和空間站的視線遮擋。)可知，CSST在太空中獨(dú)立飛行是為了避免潛在的負(fù)面影響。故選D。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的“The telescope can bring China’s research in optical astronomy to the forefront of the world and help cultivate (培養(yǎng)) world-class Chinese scientists”(該望遠(yuǎn)鏡可以使中國的光學(xué)天文研究走在世界前列，并有助于培養(yǎng)世界級的中國科學(xué)家)可知，CSST的意義在于，它將有助于中國在光學(xué)天文學(xué)領(lǐng)域保持領(lǐng)先地位。故選D。
第二節(jié) (共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為 多余選項(xiàng)。
We live in a time of increased stress in the world. Stress can be defined as any type of change that causes physical, emotional or psychological strain.___36___Everyone experiences stress to some degree.
The effects of stress on the body are numerous and are risk factors for a number of medical conditions.___37___One frequently reads of people who are able to do extraordinary things under stress, like lifting cars to free trapped children. Constant, or long-lasting stress, on the other hand, is often associated with health risks instead of benefits.
When one experiences stress, there are immediate effects on the body. The muscles usually tighten up suddenly. Some breathe harder and harder, while others may feel butterflies in the stomach, pain, nausea (惡心) or might even vomit. ___38___
Effects of stress on the body can also lead people to coping strategies that worsen their stress and their health. ___39___These strategies may seem to temporarily relieve stress, but they then contribute to overall poor health and risk factors for disease. Such methods of coping can snowball with stress into much higher risk factors for heart disease, high blood pressure and stroke.
___40___The longer and the more frequently one experiences stress, the more likely one will start having health problems. Some chronic (慢性的) effects of stress include: disorder of sleep patterns, headaches, stomachaches, weight gain or weight loss, and accumulation of fat. Some studies have focused on how the hormone cortisol (激素皮質(zhì)醇) tends to stimulate fat storage around the stomach. Even more serious are the facts that chronic stress can lead to poor heart health, high blood pressure, and increased risk for heart attack and stroke.
A. It helps ease these symptoms.
B. All of these make the body tense.
C. There are also accumulative effects of stress on the body.
D. However, stress can have certain beneficial consequences.
E. Some people may smoke, or abuse alcohol as a reaction to stress.
F. It is our body’s response to anything that requires attention or action.
G. Most people can overcome the stress while a few may be overwhelmed.
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章對壓力對人體產(chǎn)生的影響進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Stress can be defined as any type of change that causes physical, emotional or psychological strain.”(壓力可以被定義為導(dǎo)致身體、情緒或心理緊張的任何類型的變化。)可知，選項(xiàng)F中的it是指前文中提到的stress，壓力是指應(yīng)對需要注意或行動(dòng)的事物產(chǎn)生的變化，所以選項(xiàng)F“它是我們身體對任何需要注意或行動(dòng)的事情的反應(yīng)?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選F。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“One frequently reads of people who are able to do extraordinary things under stress, like lifting cars to free trapped children.”(人們經(jīng)常讀到有人能夠在壓力下做出非凡的事情，比如舉起汽車解救被困的孩子。)可知，此處是指壓力也有好處，和前文“The effects of stress on the body are numerous and are risk factors for a number of medical conditions.”(壓力對身體的影響是多方面的，是一些醫(yī)療狀況的危險(xiǎn)因素。)構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所以選項(xiàng)D“然而，壓力也會(huì)帶來一些有益的結(jié)果?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選D。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“The muscles usually tighten up suddenly. Some breathe harder and harder, while others may feel butterflies in the stomach, pain, nausea (惡心) or might even vomit.”(肌肉通常會(huì)突然收緊。有些人呼吸越來越困難，而另一些人可能會(huì)感到胃部緊張、疼痛、惡心甚至嘔吐。)可知，選項(xiàng)B中的all of these是指前文中提到的這些癥狀，這些對壓力產(chǎn)生的反應(yīng)會(huì)使身體緊張，所以選項(xiàng)B“所有這些都會(huì)使身體緊張?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xB。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Effects of stress on the body can also lead people to coping strategies that worsen their stress and their health.”(壓力對身體的影響也會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們采取惡化壓力和健康的應(yīng)對策略。)和后文中的“These strategies”(這些策略)可知，此處是對惡化壓力和健康的應(yīng)對策略進(jìn)行舉例，所以選項(xiàng)E“一些人可能會(huì)吸煙或酗酒作為對壓力的反應(yīng)?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選E。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“The longer and the more frequently one experiences stress, the more likely one will start having health problems. Some chronic ( 慢性 的) effects of stress include: disorder of sleep patterns, headaches, stomachaches, weight gain or weight loss, and accumulation of fat.”(一個(gè)人承受壓力的時(shí)間越長、頻率越高，就越有可能出現(xiàn)健康問題。壓力的一些慢性影響包括：睡眠模式紊亂、頭痛、胃痛、體重增加或減少以及脂肪堆積。)可知，此處是指壓力對身體產(chǎn)生的累積影響，所以選項(xiàng)C“壓力對身體也有累積效應(yīng)?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選C。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)
第一節(jié) (共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A 、B 、C 、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選。
In 1968, I was a student at the High School in Beirut. When the time came to___41___tenth grade, I was sent home for not paying the schooling fee. This was a heartbreaking___42___, as I loved being in school and___43___wanted to continue my education.
I went home and spent the day___44___my father at his tire-repair shop. Three days later, one of my classmates came over and___45___me that my fee was fully paid. I returned to my classroom, but I kept___46___who had given me this golden opportunity. Upon my constant ___47___, the headmaster told me that the secret___48___was my English teacher, Olivia Balian. The whole year I sat in Ms. Balian’s class, thinking about her___49___action but unable to express my thanks. A year later, I moved to the U.K and eventually____50____two master’s degrees.
I never forgot the____51____and generosity of Ms. Balian. Almost 40 years later, I returned to Beirut for the first time to____52____$4.5 million to all 28 high schools in Lebanon, among which was my former high school. While in Lebanon, I visited Ms. Balian. She was as____53____to see me as I was to see her. Without her____54____assistance, I probably would have spent the rest of my life____55____tires at my father’s shop in Beirut.
41. A. miss out B. register for C. give up D. work out
42. A. sacrifice B. example C. adventure D. experience
43. A. desperately B. frequently C. impatiently D. widely
44 A. instructing B. favoring C. assisting D. comforting
45. A. informed B. convinced C. reminded D. warned
46. A. imagining B. observing C. remembering D. wondering
47. A. suggestions B. requests C. remarks D. comments
48. A. rescuer B. deliverer C. supporter D. follower
49. A. generous B. polite C. temporary D. careful
50. A. developed B. required C. discovered D. obtained
51. A. trust B. kindness C. devotion D. courage
52. A. earn B. show C. donate D. save
53. A. thrilled B. scared C. ashamed D. amused
54. A. technical B. legal C. conditional D. timely
55. A. inventing B. repairing C. controlling D. designing
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者上學(xué)的時(shí)候得到英語老師善意的幫助，成功后不忘回報(bào)并繼續(xù)傳遞愛心的故事。
【41題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：到了十年級報(bào)名的時(shí)候，我因?yàn)闆]交學(xué)費(fèi)被送回家了。A. miss out遺漏；B. register for注冊報(bào)名；C. give up放棄；D. work out解決。根據(jù)下文“tenth grade”和常識可知，應(yīng)該是注冊報(bào)名，故選B。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一次令人心碎的經(jīng)歷，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g上學(xué)，非常想繼續(xù)我的教育。A. sacrifice犧牲；B. example例子；C. adventure冒險(xiǎn)；D. experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)上文“I was sent home for not paying the schooling fee”可知，應(yīng)該是一次令人心碎的經(jīng)歷，故選D。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. desperately非常；B. frequently頻繁地；C. impatiently不耐煩地；D. widely普遍地。根據(jù)上文“I loved being in school”可知，作者非常想繼續(xù)教育，故選A。
【44題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我回到家，在父親輪胎修理店幫忙。A. instructing指導(dǎo)；B. favoring更喜愛；C. assisting幫助；D. comforting安慰。根據(jù)下文“my father at his tire-repair shop”可知，作者沒有學(xué)費(fèi)上學(xué)，所以去父親的輪胎修理店幫忙。故選C。
【45題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：三天后，我的一個(gè)同學(xué)過來告訴我，我的學(xué)費(fèi)已經(jīng)交完了。A. informed告知；B. convinced使信服；C. reminded提醒；D. warned警告。根據(jù)下文“that my fee was fully paid”可知，作者的同學(xué)告訴他學(xué)費(fèi)交完了，故選A。
【46題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我回到教室，但我一直在想是誰給了我這個(gè)千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì)。A. imagining想象；B. observing觀察；C. remembering記??；D. wondering想知道。根據(jù)上文可知，作者沒有學(xué)費(fèi)上學(xué)，后來同學(xué)告訴作者學(xué)費(fèi)交完了，所以作者應(yīng)該一直想知道是誰幫助了他，故選D。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我不斷的要求下，校長告訴我，這位秘密支持者是我的英語老師奧利維亞·巴里安。A. suggestions建議；B. requests要求；C. remarks觀察；D. comments評論。根據(jù)上文“but I kept___6___who had given me this golden opportunity”可知，作者一直想知道，所以不斷的要求校長告訴他是誰幫助了他，故選B。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. rescuer救助者；B. deliverer遞送人；C. supporter支持者；D. follower跟隨者。根據(jù)上文“Three days later, one of my classmates came over and___5___me that my fee was fully paid.”可知，此處指那個(gè)幫作者交學(xué)費(fèi)的人，也就是支持者，故選C。
【49題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：整整一年，我坐在巴里安老師的課堂上，想著她慷慨的行為，卻無法表達(dá)我的感激之情。A. generous慷慨的；B. polite禮貌的；C. temporary臨時(shí)的；D. careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)上文“Upon my constant ___7___, the headmaster told me that the secret___8___was my English teacher, Olivia Balian.”可知，巴里安幫助作者交學(xué)費(fèi)，支持他，所以她的行為應(yīng)該是慷慨的，故選A。
【50題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一年后，我搬到了英國，最終獲得了兩個(gè)碩士學(xué)位。A. developed發(fā)展；B. required要求；C. discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. obtained獲得。根據(jù)下文“two master’s degrees”可知，此處應(yīng)是獲得學(xué)位，故選D。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從未忘記巴里安女士的善良和慷慨。A. trust信任；B. kindness善良；C. devotion獻(xiàn)身；D. courage勇氣。根據(jù)下文“generosity of Ms. Balian”可知，此處講述的是英語老師的善良和慷慨，故選B。
【52題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：大約40年后，我第一次回到貝魯特，向黎巴嫩所有28所高中捐贈(zèng)了450萬美元，其中包括我以前就讀的高中。A. earn賺??；B. show展示；C. donate捐贈(zèng)；D. save挽救。根據(jù)下文“$4.5 million to all 28 high schools in Lebanon”可知，此處是捐錢，故選C。
【53題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她見到我就像我見到她一樣激動(dòng)。A. thrilled激動(dòng)的；B. scared害怕的；C. ashamed慚愧的；D. amused愉快的。根據(jù)上文“I never forgot the___11___and generosity of Ms. Balian.”可知，作者一直沒有忘記自己的英語老師，一直想著她的善良和慷慨，所以再見面一定是激動(dòng)的，故選A。
【54題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果沒有她的及時(shí)幫助，我的余生可能都要在我父親在貝魯特的店里修理輪胎了。A. technical技術(shù)的；B. legal法律的；C. conditional有前提的；D. timely及時(shí)的。根據(jù)下文“I probably would have spent the rest of my life___15___tires at my father’s shop in Beirut.”可知，沒有自己英語老師的及時(shí)幫助，作者可能會(huì)在爸爸的修理店里度過余生，故選D。
【55題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. inventing發(fā)明；B. repairing修理；C. controlling控制；D. designing設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)“tires at my father’s shop in Beirut.”可知，此處指作者在自己爸爸的修理店里修理輪胎，故選B。
第二節(jié) (共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分， 滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Silk Road was a network of ancient trade routes that extended from East Asia all the way to the Mediterranean. A key section of the extensive Silk Road network is the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor(走廊),___56___stretches over a distance of around 5,000 kilometres, ___57___(cover) a total of 8,700 kilometres of trade routes.
The corridor began to develop in the 2nd century BC. ___58___(assign) by the emperor, the ambassador Zhang Qian___59___(journey) from Chang’an to Central Asia, seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions. Following Zhang’s efforts, trade routes took shape and relationships___60___(strength) between the major powers of the time, with the routes network reaching as far as the Roman Empire. The network expanded___61___ (gradual), playing an important role in world history between 6th and 14th century, ___62___ it remained in use until the 16th century.
At the initial stage of the Silk Road development, silk was the main item in the trade list thanks to___63___(it) light weight and high value. In addition to trade exchange, the network served___64___a bridge for cultural exchange which shaped the evolution of science, art, technology and many other areas in societies. In the modern age, through the Belt and Road Initiative, the Silk Road is once again connecting the____65____ (country) along the ancient trade routes and promoting the exchanges of different civilizations.
【答案】56. which
57. covering
58. Assigned
59. journeyed
60. were strengthened##strengthened
61. gradually
62. and 63. its
64. as 65. countries
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了絲綢之路的歷史及發(fā)展。
【56題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：廣闊的絲綢之路網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵部分是長安-天山走廊，該走廊綿延約5000公里，涵蓋了總共8700公里的貿(mào)易路線。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Chang’an-Tianshan corridor(走廊)，指物，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，故填which。
【57題詳解】
考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：同上。設(shè)空處為非謂語，和它的邏輯主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填covering。
【58題詳解】
考查過去分詞。句意：張騫受命從長安前往中亞，試圖在漢朝和西域之間架起橋梁。分析可知設(shè)空處為非謂語動(dòng)詞，和它的邏輯主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填A(yù)ssigned。
【59題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：同上。分析可知，設(shè)空處為謂語，描述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填journeyed。
【60題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在張騫的努力下，商路得以形成，當(dāng)時(shí)大國之間的關(guān)系得以加強(qiáng)，商路網(wǎng)絡(luò)遠(yuǎn)達(dá)羅馬帝國。設(shè)空處為謂語，描述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，主語relationships和strengthen之間可以用主動(dòng)語態(tài)也可以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填were strengthened/strengthened。
【61題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：這一網(wǎng)絡(luò)逐漸擴(kuò)大，在6世紀(jì)至14世紀(jì)的世界歷史上發(fā)揮了重要作用，一直使用到16世紀(jì)。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞expanded作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填gradually。
【62題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：同上。設(shè)空處連接前后兩個(gè)句子是并列關(guān)系，故填and。
【63題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：在絲綢之路發(fā)展的初期，絲綢因其重量輕、價(jià)值高而成為貿(mào)易清單上的主要商品。設(shè)空處修飾名詞作定語，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。
【64題詳解】
考查介詞和固定短語。句意：除了貿(mào)易交流，該網(wǎng)絡(luò)還充當(dāng)了文化交流的橋梁，影響了科學(xué)、藝術(shù)、技術(shù)和社會(huì)許多其他領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展。短語serve as，意為“充當(dāng)， 擔(dān)任”，符合句意，故填as。
【65題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：在現(xiàn)代，通過“一帶一路”倡議，絲綢之路再次連接著古代貿(mào)易路線沿線國家，促進(jìn)了不同文明的交流。設(shè)空處為名詞做賓語，表示沿線國家，所以不只一個(gè)國家，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填countries。
第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)
第一節(jié) (滿分 15 分)
66. 學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在組織以 How to Study Effectively on Line 為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括:
1. 上網(wǎng)課的經(jīng)歷；
2. 提出你的建議。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80 左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】How to Study Effectively on Line
Recently, learning online has become an important way to study. We had to attend online classes at home. When I first started online class, I wanted to chat with my friends. But soon I couldn’t catch up with what the teacher said and missed the key content of the subjects. Then I altered?my attitude and paid much attention to the classes.
As far as I am concerned, we should be strict with ourselves. Make a specific schedule and respect the online class rules. Only in this way can we concentrate on our studies and learn effectively online.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于開放性作文。要求考生對于學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在組織以How to Study Effectively on Line 為主題的征文活動(dòng)，寫一篇短文投稿。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
重要的：important→ vital
改變：alter→ change
關(guān)注：pay attention to→ concentrate on
跟上：catch up with→ keep up with
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Then I altered my attitude and paid much attention to the classes.
拓展句：Then I altered my attitude so that I paid much attention to the classes.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】When I first started online class, I wanted to chat with my friends.（運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。）
【高分句型2】Only in this way can we concentrate on our studies and learn effectively online.（運(yùn)用了部分倒裝。）


第二節(jié) (滿分 25 分)
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Only eight days until Thanksgiving and there wasn’t going to be enough money to grocery shop for the holiday. It was hard to put everyday food on the table for three growing teen boys with the little I earned from work. There was only a few small sweet potatoes, one can of green beans, and two chicken breasts.
The next day, I met my friend and neighbor, Aleta, at her home. Her four boys and my kids were good friends. Her husband had recently lost his job due to illness, and financial difficulties hovered (盤旋) over their household as well.
“Hey, I have an idea how we can put together a meal where everyone will have enough. ”I proposed.
“I have a few cans of green beans, about three pounds of chicken legs, and three apples. ”she said.
“Great. Let’s meet at my house at 2:00 in the afternoon. If you have some peanut butter, I have enough flour and ingredients to make cookies. ”
Four days before Thanksgiving I had finished baking the cookies. My friend called with news about a family living in our community who needed help with food and bills. The father had been in an accident and unable to work for the last few months.
We didn’t know the family well, but my friend and I went to visit them with our holiday cookies, hoping to help in some way. While everyone chatted, I walked into their kitchen to see about the food situation. The cupboards were almost empty. No exaggeration. A single can of soup, and a box of cereal (麥片) sat alone in the cupboard. That’s it. I was shocked.
Aleta and I knew the life during hard times. We left the house, eagerly wanting to help. But what could we do? Our own finance sand food situation left nothing to spare.
Almost at the same time, our thoughts connected. Without a word, we looked at each other, asking ourselves the same question. Could we sacrifice a little more and give the family our holiday meal？
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
“How can we help them?” I asked the kids.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On Thanksgiving Day, we delivered two full bags of groceries to the family.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“How can we help them?” I asked the kids. “How about earning some money to help them out?” suggested my eight-year-old boy. “We can do some yard work!” the older brother shouted. Aleta’s children also showed great interest in it. Before long, the kids grabbed the lawnmower and various gardening tools, and headed out. Although it was late in the afternoon, they still managed to find a few “customers”. During the following three days, the kids worked so hard that they did manage to earn enough to purchase some groceries.
On Thanksgiving Day, we delivered two full bags of groceries to the family. Their young children jumped with excitement as they pulled groceries out of the bags. At the sight of this, the parents burst out crying. With grateful tears in their eyes, they offered us a big warm hug. It was such a great thing to see the excited faces of the children, and a warm current flowed through my body. That is what Thanksgiving is all about: give and share love with the people that we care about.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以時(shí)間為線索展開，講述了作者在困難時(shí)期和同樣困難的鄰居一起準(zhǔn)備過感恩節(jié)，但是面對一個(gè)極度困難的家庭，作者和鄰居非常想要幫助他們，通過努力，給他們送去了許多雜貨食品。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容““我們怎樣才能幫助他們？”我問孩子們?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懽髡吆袜従蛹业暮⒆觽兲嶙h通過勞動(dòng)來賺錢并付諸行動(dòng)。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“感恩節(jié)那天，我們給這家人送去了整整兩袋食品雜貨?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼戇@家人收到物品后非常激動(dòng)和感激，作者也感到很溫暖。
2.續(xù)寫線索：建議——?jiǎng)趧?dòng)賺錢——感謝——擁抱——溫暖——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.賺錢：earn/make
②.建議：suggest/advise
③.關(guān)心：care about/concern about
情緒類
①.感激的：grateful/thankful
②.突然哭起來：burst out crying/burst into tears
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] That is what Thanksgiving is all about: give and share love with the people that we care about. (運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)的表語從句和that引導(dǎo)的定語從句)
[高分句型2] With grateful tears in their eyes, they offered us a big warm hug. (運(yùn)用了with獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))




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