?2021—2022學年度第二學期期末學業(yè)水平檢測
高二英語
(考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)
注意事項：
1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What did the man think of the book?
A. Out of date. B. Unsuitable for students. C. Worth reading.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I finished the novel Gone with the Wind that you gave me. It was really good! I wish our teachers could recommend more books like this in school!
W: Great! My grandmother read this book to me when I was young. I like it so much.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Which country do the speakers probably live in?
A. China. B. The U.K. C. The U.S.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve heard that great progress has been made in self-driving cars. Some engineers are testing them now in China and the U.S.
M: The officials in the U.K. are working on laws about self-driving cars. Maybe we’ll soon see people driving them in our town.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Why does the woman want to change her booking?
A To prepare for a meeting. B. To go home earlier. C. To attend a party.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m Lily Brown. I booked a single room online.
M: Let me check…It shows that there is a room from Friday to Sunday under your name.
W: Sorry, there are some changes now. After the meeting, I’ll go to a party. So I’m going to leave for home next Monday.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Why didn’t the man go to the dining room at lunchtime?
A. He had to see a doctor.
B. He needed to have a rest.
C. He had lunch out with his daughter.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: How was your lunch break, Vince? I didn’t see you in the dining room.
M: I didn’t go there because I’m too tired today. My daughter was sick last night, so I had to take care of her.
W: Oh, I hope she will get well soon.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. When to do exercise. B. How to start a day. C. Where to meet friends.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: For me, one hour of exercise in the morning is a good way to start a day. But if I don’t shower after going to the gym, I’ll feel uncomfortable all day long.
M: Well, I always do exercise on weekend afternoons with my friends.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6. How does the man feel?
A. Excited. B. Anxious. C. Confident.
7. What does the woman suggest doing in the end?
A. Talking with teachers and friends.
B. Learning to control emotions.
C. Listening to more speeches.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I don’t like pushing you to prepare for the speech competition, but I want you to enjoy the experience of sharing your ideas with others.
M: Thanks, Tina. But I’m only good at writing poems. It’d be easier for me to publish these pieces instead of delivering a speech to an audience.
W: I know how you feel. But our teachers and friends will be excited to hear you speak.
M: I’m worried, Tina. I’m just not that confident like you.
W: Almost all people feel nervous like you before giving speeches. But some people learn how to manage their emotions. Practice with me, and I’ll show you the way.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8 Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. In a car. C. In a restaurant.
9. What does the man want to do in the park?
A. Have afternoon tea. B. Relax on the grass. C. Fly kites.
10. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Go to Jack’s home. B. Buy a piece of cloth. C. Drive to a coffee shop.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s 20 degrees outside!What a good chance to enjoy the springtime in Canada! Let’s go to the park for a picnic. Many people fly kites there.
M: But we had to work from home until 5:00 p. m. The sunset will be around 6:00 p.m. We still have three hours until then.
W: OK. I have a bag with potato chips and chocolate bars. Should we bring some coffee or tea?
M: I don’t need any food or drinks. I just want to lie down on the grass and have a breath of fresh air.
W: That sounds lovely We also need a large piece of cloth to lay on the ground in the park.
M: Let’s stop by Jack’s apartment on the way. As he just had a picnic last week, he must have what we want.
W: Good. But his home is within walking distance, so we can walk instead of driving!
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Keep studying literature.
B. Choose a major she likes.
C. Talk with her teachers.
13. Which subject does the woman want to learn?
A. Translation. B. Education. C. Math.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I love studying literature, but I’m not sure if I should keep this major through the rest of my college years. It’s a hard decision to make.
M: Well, do you have any problems with your classes?
W: Actually, the classes are great, and I have a relaxing schedule. I’m considering choosing some other courses. But I don’t want to let Mom and Dad down.
M: Don’t worry. Although Mom and Dad chose literature as their major when they were in college, you still can choose anything you want! They’ll be happy for you. So am I.
W: Thanks. Our family has a positive impact on my interests. I know you want to become a translator after you graduate next year. But I just started university and want to consider other directions.
M: That’s great. What about education?
W: I talked with my teachers about this before, but I’d like to take more courses in math and science.
M: I never studied those subjects much. But if you’d like to try them, you’ll always have my support!
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

14. What is the purpose of the woman’s call?
A. To have a business talk.
B. To talk about her work plan.
C. To know about the man’s job experience.
15. Where is the man working?
A. At a bank. B. At a computer shop. C. At a foreign trade company.
16. What is the woman’s main concern?
A. How long people can work.
B. How much she should pay.
C. How many salespersons she need.
17. Who will the man probably talk to next?
A. A secretary. B. A sales director. C. A hiring manager.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, is that Patrick Jones?
M: Yes, I am.
W: Hi, this is Mrs. Norman. I’m calling to confirm the application you sent to our company. You’d be a good fit for our team. Can I hear more about your work experience?
M: Absolutely. I studied computer technology at university. But after graduating, I changed my plan. Recently, I’ve been studying business and working at a bank.
W: You applied for a sales position. How did the idea come into your mind?
M: My roommate is a salesperson in a foreign trade company. He has always talked about how to sell garden tools abroad. Then I decided to follow in his footsteps.
W: Interesting, Patrick. We’re a new company and want to find young salespeople. One thing we care about is how long you’d like to work here.
M: As I’m a young worker, it’s my goal to find my way within a company in the following years.
W: Great, Patrick. I’ll invite you to meet our sales director next week. But while you’re on the phone, could you briefly chat with our hiring manager?
M: Sure, sounds great.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

18. What happened to Samantha last month?
A. She lost her pet dog. B. She wrote a warm story. C. She began a new project.
19. When did the speaker first meet Samantha?
A. Half a month ago. B. One month ago. C. One year ago.
20. What is Samantha probably doing?
A. Driving to a farm. B. Visiting a pet shop. C. Going to the studio.
【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Welcome to Local Life. Today we have a warm story about a young girl named Samantha. One year ago, her project on the environment became well-known around our town. Now, a story about her dog is inspiring us again. Last year, she bought her dog Rover from a pet shop in another city. One day last month, she left Rover alone in her house. But when she came back, she couldn’t find him. She was so sad. So Samantha posted information online and searched local parks with some volunteers. Two weeks ago, she came into our studio to make a news announcement. This was the first time I met Samantha. Finally, because of Samantha’s various efforts, Rover has been found. This morning, a man saw a dog while he was working on his farm 100 kilometers north of town. Then, he recognized Rover from the news. He got Rover on his truck and drove him to our TV station. Now, he’s here with Rover. We are waiting for Samantha here, and we’ll update the end of this story—so don’t go anywhere! But first, let’s look at the weather conditions tomorrow.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(15個小題;每題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
There are a lot of museums in London. Of course, there are world-famous names like the British Museum and Natural History Museum. But then there are many tiny plain peculiar museums in every corner of the city.
18 Stafford Terrace
The Kensington address provides a chance to see a late-Victorian, middle-class home that has survived largely unchanged. The house was passed on from one generation of the family to the next and almost all the original decoration remains unchanged. The house closes during summer for maintenance.
Opening hours: 2 pm — 5:30 pm Wed, Sat, Sun
Brunel Museum
An exhibition celebrates the Thames Tunnel as the birthplace of the tube system, and the Great Eastern steamship as the first modern ocean liner. The site is a Scheduled Ancient Monument and International Landmark Site above the oldest tunnel in the Underground, which tells the story of the men who worked in the dark, dodging flames and raw sewage every day.
Opening hours: Daily 10 am — 5 pm
The Cinema Museum
This collection of artifacts, memorabilia and equipment telling the history of cinema from the 1890s to the present is open by tour (advance booking required) while the museum raises funds to secure its future. Among the displays are cinema seats and signs, stills and posters, projectors and other machinery.
Opening hours: 11 am — 5 pm Mon-Fri by appointment only
Dennis Severs’ House
Dennis Severs’ House is a time capsule attraction in which visitors are immersed in a unique form of theatre. The tour takes you through the cellar, kitchen, dining room, smoking room and upstairs to the bedrooms. It feels as though the inhabitants had deserted the rooms only moments before. The Dennis Severs House tour is unsuitable for children as tours are conducted in silence.
Opening hours: Wed, Fri 5 pm — 9 pm
21. If you are interested in the life of Victorian, which museum should you choose to visit?
A. 18 Stafford Terrace. B. Brunel Museum.
C. The Cinema Museum. D. Dennis Severs’ House.
22. What are you required to do before visiting The Cinema Museum?
A Learn the history of cinema. B. Book ahead.
C. Raise money. D. Collect posters.
23. What do the listed museums have in common?
A. They are world-famous. B. They are accessible on Wednesday.
C. They feature tube system. D. They are suitable for children.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了位于倫敦的四個博物館。
【21題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“18 Stafford Terrace”部分關(guān)鍵句“The Kensington address provides a chance to see a late-Victorian, middle-class home that has survived largely unchanged.”（肯辛頓的住址讓我們有機會看到維多利亞晚期的中產(chǎn)階級住宅，它基本上沒有發(fā)生變化。）可知，在18 Stafford Terrace我們有機會看到維多利亞晚期的中產(chǎn)階級住宅，由此可知，如果你對維多利亞時代的生活感興趣，你應(yīng)該選擇參觀18 Stafford Terrace。故選A項。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Cinema Museum”部分關(guān)鍵句“Opening hours: 11 am-5 pm Mon-Fri by appointment only”（開放時間：周一至周五上午11點至下午5點（僅限通過預約））可知，只有提前預約才能參觀The Cinema Museum，由此可知，參觀The Cinema Museum之前，你需要提前預訂。故選B項。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“18 Stafford Terrace”部分關(guān)鍵句“Opening hours: 2 pm-5:30 pm Wed, Sat, Sun”（開放時間：星期三、星期六、星期日下午2:00-5:30）可知，18 Stafford Terrace的開放時間中包含星期三；根據(jù)“Brunel Museum”部分關(guān)鍵句“Opening hours: Daily 10 am-5 pm”（開放時間：每天上午10點至下午5點）可知，Brunel Museum的開放時間中也包含星期三；根據(jù)“The Cinema Museum”部分關(guān)鍵句“Opening hours: 11 am-5 pm Mon-Fri by appointment only”（開放時間：周一至周五上午11點至下午5點（僅限通過預約））可知，The Cinema Museum的開放時間中也包含星期三；根據(jù)“Dennis Severs’ House”部分關(guān)鍵句“Opening hours: Wed, Fri 5 pm-9 pm”（開放時間：星期三、星期五下午5:00-9:00）可知，Dennis Severs’ House的開放時間中也包含星期三，綜上所述，文中列出的博物館的共同點是它們都可以在星期三進入?yún)⒂^。故選B項。
B
Earth Day is April 22. Every year, people around the world observe the day by helping to care for the environment. They carry out all kinds of activities in an effort to better the planet’s heath.
One way to support this goal is to grow plants native to your area. This helps wildlife like birds and insects that evolved alongside native plants. For many of these animals, plant pollen (花粉) is their food. Native pollinators often cannot recognize non-native plants as food. This means they do not collect the pollen or spread plants’ seeds. Planting non-native species creates so-called “food deserts” for pollinators including bees, birds, bats, butterflies and more.
Doug Taamy is a professor of entomology at the University of Delaware. Entomology is the study of insects. He found that non-native plant species can harm the natural food chain, which can lead to a collapse of the environment. “Plant choice matters,” he said. “The plants we choose to landscape our properties should be determined by how much life can live there.”
Humans depend strongly on insects. Without them, we would have no flowering plants, which would harm the food web that supports important animals. Birds, for example, depend on plants for food and spread their seeds while keeping the populations of harmful insects down.
Insects support plants that provide oxygen, clean our water, capture carbon and add nutrients to the soil. That builds topsoil and prevents flooding. Without insects, the biosphere — the living parts of the Earth — would rot because of the loss of insect decomposers. Humans simply could not survive that, Tallamy said.
In addition to providing food and habitat for insects and other wildlife, native plants are able to grow easily and do not require much care. That means less watering and less fertilizing. The situation is a win-win for gardeners and pollinators.
24. Which section of a website is the text probably taken from?
A. Around the globe. B. Technology report.
C. The secret of nature. D. Healthy Lifestyle.
25. Why should we avoid planting non-native species?
A. They attract more insects. B. They do harm to native plants.
C. They turn soil into desert. D. They break the balance of nature.
26. In what aspect are native plants superior to non-native plants?
A. They produce more oxygen. B. They prevent flooding more effectively.
C. They need less care. D. They add more nutrients to the soil.
27. What does the author advise us to do?
A. Take effective measures to protect insects.
B. Raise environmental awareness on Earth Day.
C. Make great effort to better the planet's health.
D. Plant native plants to support local environment.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了為什么種植本地植物有助于改善地球的健康狀況，保護環(huán)境。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了為什么種植本地植物有助于改善地球的健康狀況，所以本文是一篇環(huán)境保護類文章，可能出自網(wǎng)站的“大自然的秘密”部分。故選C項。
【25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Planting non-native species creates so-called “food deserts” for pollinators including bees, birds, bats, butterflies and more. (種植非本土植物為包括蜜蜂、鳥類、蝙蝠、蝴蝶等在內(nèi)的傳粉者創(chuàng)造了所謂的“食物沙漠”)”和第三段中的“He found that non-native plant species can harm the natural food chain, which can lead to a collapse of the environment. (他發(fā)現(xiàn)，非本土植物物種會損害自然食物鏈，從而導致環(huán)境崩潰)”可知，非本土植物物種會損害自然食物鏈，打破自然的平衡，所以要避免種植非本土植物物種。故選D項。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“In addition to providing food and habitat for insects and other wildlife, native plants are able to grow easily and do not require much care. (除了為昆蟲和其他野生動物提供食物和棲息地外，本地植物能夠輕松生長，不需要太多照料)”可知，比起非本地植物，本地植物需要更少的照顧。故選C項。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。由第一段中的“They carry out all kinds of activities in an effort to better the planet’s heath. (他們開展各種活動，努力改善地球的健康狀況)”，第二段中的“One way to support this goal is to grow plants native to your area. (支持這一目標的一種方法是種植本地植物)”和最后一段“In addition to providing food and habitat for insects and other wildlife, native plants are able to grow easily and do not require much care. That means less watering and less fertilizing. The situation is a win-win for gardeners and pollinators. (除了為昆蟲和其他野生動物提供食物和棲息地外，本地植物能夠輕松生長，不需要太多照料。這意味著減少澆水和施肥。這種情況對園丁和傳粉者來說是雙贏的)”可知，種植本地植物有好處，為了改善地球的健康狀況，可得出作者建議我們種植本地植物以支持當?shù)丨h(huán)境。故選D項。
C
When you were at school, were you ever told to stop daydreaming and concentrate? It was easy for your mind to wander if you weren’t interested in what you were learning or if you had better things to think about. Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life, but understanding how to do it, and knowing what is distracting you, can help.
Scientists have looked at what makes us distract and found a number of ways to help us stay in the zone. One of the most obvious things is eliminating noise. Research by Science Focus magazine found silence is best for concentration. It also found turning off notifications on your phone, or switching it off altogether, removes a major distraction and helps us focus on the task at hand.
Another possible cure for a short attention span (持續(xù)時間) is brain training. Psychologists are increasingly interested in our ability to get down to business and have looked at what we can change inside our head to make us concentrate. An article for BBC Future by Caroline Williams says that “Attention Researcher Nili Lavie of University College London has found that making a task more visually demanding takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions.” So, keeping your mind busy might be the answer.
There are more practical tips on keeping your mind focused. These include making a list or timetable of the tasks you have to do, finding a workspace where you’re not tempted to do other things, or chewing some gum! It’s possible the movement in your mouth occupies parts of the brain that might otherwise get distracted.
But according to Science Focus magazine, “if we were always so focused that we never got distracted, we’d miss potential changes, such as threats, in our environment. Distraction is vital for survival.”
28. What do the underlined words “stay in the zone” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Stay focused. B. Keep steady. C. Stay calm. D. Be careful.
29. How can we extend attention span?
A. To do visual task. B. To make the task easier.
C. To train processing distraction. D. To keep your mind busy.
30. What information does the last paragraph convey?
A. It’s hard to get rid of distraction. B. Distraction isn’t all bad.
C. Staying focused can avoid dangers. D. Being sensitive to changes is important.
31. Why does the author write this passage?
A. To discuss the phenomenon of daydreaming.
B. To show the harm of distraction.
C. To offer help in keeping concentrated.
D. To introduce the newest study results.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些幫助我們保持專注的方法。
【28題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線短語下文“One of the most obvious things is eliminating noise. Research by Science Focus magazine found silence is best for concentration.”（最明顯的事情之一是消除噪音。《科學焦點》雜志的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，沉默最有利于注意力的集中。）可知，下文介紹了保持專注的方法之一是消除噪音，由此可知，畫線單詞所在句指的是科學家們找到了一些方法來幫助我們保持專注，方法之一是消除噪音，“Stay focused”意為“保持專注”，能夠表達畫線短語在句中所要表達的意思。故選A項。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Another possible cure for a short attention span (持續(xù)時間) is brain training.”（另一種可能治療注意力持續(xù)時間短的方法是大腦訓練。）和“So, keeping your mind busy might be the answer.”（因此，讓你的大腦保持忙碌可能是答案。）可知，治療注意力持續(xù)時間短的方法是大腦訓練。我們可以通過讓大腦保持忙碌狀態(tài)來延長注意力持續(xù)時間，由此可知，延長注意力持續(xù)時間的方法是讓你的大腦忙碌起來。故選D項。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“But according to Science Focus magazine, “if we were always so focused that we never got distracted, we’d miss potential changes, such as threats, in our environment. Distraction is vital for survival.””（但據(jù)《科學聚焦》雜志稱，“如果我們總是如此專注，以至于從不分心，我們就會錯過環(huán)境中的潛在變化，例如威脅。分心對生存至關(guān)重要?！保┛芍?，分心可以讓我們意識到環(huán)境中的潛在變化，例如威脅，這對生存至關(guān)重要，由此可知，最后一段內(nèi)容告訴我們分心并不全是壞事，分心可以讓我們意識到環(huán)境中的潛在變化，對生存至關(guān)重要。故選B項。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“One of the most obvious things is eliminating noise. Research by Science Focus magazine found silence is best for concentration.”（最明顯的事情之一是消除噪音。《科學焦點》雜志的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，沉默最有利于注意力的集中。）、第三段關(guān)鍵句“Another possible cure for a short attention span (持續(xù)時間) is brain training.”（另一種可能治療注意力持續(xù)時間短的方法是大腦訓練。）和第四段關(guān)鍵句“There are more practical tips on keeping your mind focused.”（關(guān)于保持注意力集中，還有更多實用的技巧。）可知，文章主要介紹了一些幫助我們保持專注的方法，例如消除噪音和大腦訓練等，由此可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是幫助我們保持注意力集中。故選C項。
D
Handing power tools over to young students could result in some disastrous situations. But if those tools are combined with effective supervision and teaching, the students can learn valuable new skills and might even find a new career path.
One such program, in Washington, D. C., aims to teach woodworking and finished carpentry skills to teens and young adults. It includes a woodshop, completely housed inside a truck, which acts as a kind of “classroom on wheels.”
The Mobile Woodshop program was started by the nonprofit Zenith Community Arts Foundation. Margery Goldberg, Zenith's director, is an artist, wood sculptor, She had long dreamed of creating a mobile woodshop to asst students. That dream finally came true in 2020, when the city gave her. a large grant for the program. Goldberg believes woodshop programs can help prepare the next generation of woodworkers.
Students at Ballou can learn the same skills as a beginning carpenter would. These include cutting, marking, measuring, nailing and how to use different tools. The truck is equipped with all the instructional materials and tools necessary to operate as a complete mobile classroom. Mobile workstations are also available so students can work on projects outside the truck.
If students pass the class, they can seek to enter the union apprenticeship (學徒) program Instead of a usual four-year apprenticeship, graduates of the mobile woodshop can finish in less time.
Joe Largess is a teacher at the woodshop. He said much of the class centers on teaching students “soft skills” These are skills that are desirable in all jobs, such as teamwork, being able to follow instructions and arriving to work on time. Students also learn basic skills like math and how to read a ruler.
Largess said the class at Ballou seeks “to help some people who wouldn’t have the chance to even get into the apprenticeship program, and give them a leg up”. That, he added, can “hopefully help them with a better future”.
32. Why did Margery Goldberg start the program?
A. To help adults find jobs.
B. To get grant from the government.
C. To assist students for the future career.
D. To spread the art of wood sculpture.
33. How does the program run?
A. The local carpenters’ union is in charge of teaching.
B. Students learn on the truck all the time.
C. Students begin from the basic skills of carpentry.
D. Students can enter the union apprenticeship program directly.
34. What can be learned from Joe Largess’s words?
A. Basic skills for all jobs are the center of teaching.
B. Students at the class are slow learners.
C. The class helps people prepare for the future.
D. The apprenticeship program is not ft for students at Ballou.
35. Which is a suitable title for the text?
A. Classroom on Wheels B. Skills for a Better Future
C. Learning to Find a Good Job D. Margery Goldberg, an Artist and Wood Sculptor
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個向青少年和年輕人傳授木工和木工技能的學習項目，把木工車間安裝在卡車里，供學生實踐，充當“車輪上的教室”。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“But if those tools are combined with effective supervision and teaching, the students can learn valuable new skills and might even find a new career path. (但如果這些工具與有效的監(jiān)督和教學相結(jié)合，學生可以學到有價值的新技能，甚至可能找到新的職業(yè)道路。)”以及第二段中“One such program, in Washington, D. C. , aims to teach woodworking and finished carpentry skills to teens and young adults. (華盛頓特區(qū)就有這樣一個項目，旨在向青少年和年輕人傳授木工和木工成品技能。)”可知，Margery Goldberg要開辦這個項目是為學生將來的職業(yè)發(fā)展提供幫助。故選C項。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Students at Ballou can learn the same skills as a beginning carpenter would. These include cutting, marking, measuring, nailing and how to use different tools. (在Ballou的學生可以學習與初級木匠相同的技能。這些包括切割、標記、測量、打釘以及如何使用不同的工具。)”可知，學生從基本的木工技能開始這個學習項目。故選C項。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中“He said much of the class centers on teaching students ‘soft skills’ These are skills that are desirable in all jobs, such as teamwork, being able to follow instructions and arriving to work on time. (他說，課程的大部分內(nèi)容都集中在教授學生‘軟技能’，這些技能在所有工作中都是需要的，比如團隊合作、能夠聽從指示以及按時上班。)”以及最后一段中“That, he added, can ‘hopefully help them with a better future’. (他補充說，這‘有望幫助他們擁有一個更好的未來’。)”可知，從Joe Largess的話中我們了解到這個課程幫助人們?yōu)槲磥砉ぷ髯鰷蕚?。故選C項。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第二段“One such program, in Washington, D. C. , aims to teach woodworking and finished carpentry skills to teens and young adults. It includes a woodshop, completely housed inside a truck, which acts as a kind of ‘classroom on wheels.’(華盛頓特區(qū)就有這樣一個項目，旨在向青少年和年輕人傳授木工和木工技能。它包括一個完全裝在卡車里的木工車間，充當一種‘車輪上的教室’。)”可知，本文主要講述了一個向青少年和年輕人傳授木工和木工技能的學習項目，把木工車間安裝在卡車里，供學生實踐，充當“車輪上的教室”。選項A“車輪上的教室”符合文章主題，適合做標題。故選A項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
In all one’s lifetime it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. But it is just yourself that one has the least understanding of. When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself. ____36____ When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself.
To gain a correct view of oneself and be a realist is important. You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for ideals can never be fully realized. ____37____
____38____ Whether you think you are a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature that has its own reason of existence. If you earnestly admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation, which will give you confidence. As soon as you gain full confidence in yourself, you’ll be enabled to fight any difficulty.
____39____ Show yourself loving concern about your health and daily life. Unless you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor, you won’t be confident and ready enough to resist the attack of illness. As you are aware, what a person physically has is but a human body that’s vulnerable (脆弱的) when expose to the elements. ____40____
In a word, to get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full control of one’s life. Then one will find one’s life full of color and flavor.
A. Be patient with yourself.
B. Then you need turn to others for help.
C. Doing yourself a favor when it’s needed.
D. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach.
E. So if you fall ill, it’s up to you to take a good care of yourself.
F. To get a thorough understanding of oneself needs self-appreciation.
G. You may be courageous to meet challenges but keep in mind your limitation as well.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. F 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文告訴我們，不必妄自菲薄，也不用高估自己，要學會真正了解自己，自我肯定，學會排解情緒，掌控生活。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself. (當你的生活積極向上時，你往往會高估自己)”并結(jié)合常識可知，人在順利時會高估自己。D選項“似乎你所尋求的一切都在你力所能及的范圍內(nèi)?！迸c上文承接自然。故選D項。
【37題詳解】
由上文“To gain a correct view of oneself and be a realist is important. You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for ideals can never be fully realized. (正確認識自己，做一個現(xiàn)實主義者很重要。你可以滿懷希望地展望未來，但不要期望太多，因為理想永遠不會完全實現(xiàn))”可知，上文講人要正確認識自己，可以有所期望，但不要期望過多，凡事適中，看到事情的有利因素和不利因素，承接上文，G選項“你可能有勇氣迎接挑戰(zhàn)，但也要記住自己的局限性?！迸c上文承接自然，話題一致，都陳述要正確的認識自己，看到自己的優(yōu)勢，也要明白自己的劣勢。故選G項。
【38題詳解】
空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)下文“If you earnestly admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation, which will give you confidence. (如果你認真地欣賞自己，你會有一種真正的自我欣賞感，這會給你信心)”可知，我們要欣賞自己。F選項“要徹底了解自己需要自我欣賞?！狈媳径沃髦肌９蔬xF項。
【39題詳解】
空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)下文“Unless you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor, you won’t be confident and ready enough to resist the attack of illness. (除非你非常清楚什么時候以及如何幫自己一個忙，否則你將沒有足夠的信心和準備來抵御疾病的侵襲)”可知，我們要在需要的時候幫自己一個忙，否則就沒有足夠的信心。C選項“在需要的時候幫自己一個忙?！狈媳径沃髦?。故選C項。
【40題詳解】
由上文“Show yourself loving concern about your health and daily life. (對自己的健康和日常生活表示關(guān)愛)”和“As you are aware, what a person physically has is but a human body that’s vulnerable (脆弱的) when expose to the elements. (正如你們所知，一個人身體上所擁有的只有一個人體，當暴露在惡劣環(huán)境中時，它是脆弱的)”可知，上文講身體很脆弱，人們要照顧關(guān)愛自己的身體，承接上文，E選項“所以，如果你生病了，就由你自己照顧好自己。”切題。故選E項。
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
We have had bad news this week, my husband was laid off on Tuesday. ____41____, we are better off than most family, and still be able to ____42____ our finances until he finds another job.
When seeing doctors, nurses and staff working around the ____43____ to take care of patients during this COVID-19 pandemic, my husband gave me $100 cash and said, “Go out, buy some restaurant gift cards and take them to the ____44____ for the medical workers.” Restaurant gift cards can make it ____45____ for them to quickly get meals between shifts. Without health care ____46____ we cannot join in that fight directly, but we can ____47____ them — with meals, with supplies and even with a ____48____, heartfelt “thank you”. I don’t often have to say we can’t do things because we ____49____ the money ourselves, but that was my first _____50_____. Realizing my _____51_____ he said, “We will be okay, we need to look outwards not inwards.” What a special man! I agreed that it was a _____52_____ attitude to have! It was a beautiful thing to remain kind to _____53_____ others even in our _____54_____ moments. _____55_____ thoughts helped us pull through smoothly. He found another job soon.
Always think positively, have 100% faith and success is yours.
41. A. Gratefully B. Unfortunately C. Immediately D. Eventually
42. A. make B. enlarge C. stretch D. increase
43. A. bed B. people C. building D. clock
44. A. community B. station C. table D. hospital
45. A. better B. easier C. longer D. cooler
46. A. training B. knowledge C. sense D. insurance
47. A. support B. doubt C. respect D. admire
48. A. bright B. simple C. loud D. cheap
49. A. earn B. waste C. need D. spend
50. A. impression B. sound C. thought D. step
51. A. disappointment B. sadness C. mistake D. hesitation
52. A. wonderful B. different C. reasonless D. negative
53. A. call on B. come across C. think of D. take over
54. A. delighted B. difficult C. silent D. critical
55. A. Creative B. Positive C. Careful D. Deep
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，作者丈夫即使在困難期間，也不忘通過自己的方式感謝疫情中的醫(yī)護人員，積極的態(tài)度也讓他很快找到另一份工作。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：謝天謝地，我們比大多數(shù)家庭都富裕，在他找到另一份工作之前，我們?nèi)匀荒軌蚬?jié)省開支。A. Gratefully謝天謝地；B. Unfortunately幸運地；C. Immediately立即；D. Eventually最終。由上文的“my husband was laid off on Tuesday(我丈夫周二被解雇了)”和下文的“better off than most family(我們比大多數(shù)家庭都富裕)”可知，作者丈夫雖被解雇了，但幸運的是，作者家比大多數(shù)家庭都富裕，所以短期內(nèi)失業(yè)不是什么大問題。故選A項。
【42題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：謝天謝地，我們比大多數(shù)家庭都富裕，在他找到另一份工作之前，我們?nèi)匀荒軌蚬?jié)省開支。A. make制作；B. enlarge擴大；C. stretch消耗；D. increase增加。由上文的“better off than most family(我們比大多數(shù)家庭都富裕)”可知，雖然作者家比大多數(shù)家庭都富裕，短期內(nèi)失業(yè)不是什么大問題，但在他找到另一份工作之前也要縮緊開支。故選C項。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這場2019冠狀病毒疾病大流行期間，當看到醫(yī)生、護士和工作人員日以繼夜地照顧病人時，我丈夫給了我100美元現(xiàn)金，并說：“出去買一些餐廳禮品卡，帶它們?nèi)メt(yī)院給醫(yī)務(wù)人員。A. bed床；B. people人；C. building建筑；D. clock鐘。由上文的“doctors, nurses and staff”和下文的“take care of patients during this COVID-19 pandemic”可知，此處指疫情期間醫(yī)護人員日以繼夜地照顧病人，work around the clock (日以繼夜地工作)。故選D項。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這場2019冠狀病毒疾病大流行期間，當看到醫(yī)生、護士和工作人員日以繼夜地照顧病人時，我丈夫給了我100美元現(xiàn)金，并說：“出去買一些餐廳禮品卡，帶它們?nèi)メt(yī)院給醫(yī)務(wù)人員?！盇. community社區(qū)；B. station站臺；C. table桌子；D. hospital醫(yī)院。由下文的“for the medical workers”可知，丈夫讓作者把買的餐廳禮品卡送去醫(yī)院，給醫(yī)務(wù)工作者。故選D項。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：餐廳禮品卡可以讓他們更容易在輪班之間快速進餐。A. better更好的；B. easier更容易的；C. longer更長的；D. cooler更涼爽的。由下文的“them to quickly get meals between shifts”和常識可知，餐廳禮品卡可以讓擁有卡的用戶更容易快速進餐。故選B項。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果沒有醫(yī)療保健培訓，我們無法直接參與這場斗爭，但我們可以用食物、物資甚至簡單、衷心的“謝謝”來支持他們。A. training培訓；B. knowledge知識；C. sense感覺；D. insurance保險。由上文的“health care”和下文的“fight directly”可知，抵御疫情需要醫(yī)療保健培訓。故選A項。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果沒有醫(yī)療保健培訓，我們無法直接參與這場斗爭，但我們可以用食物、物資甚至簡單、衷心的“謝謝”來支持他們。A. support支持；B. doubt懷疑；C. respect尊敬；D. admire欽佩。由下文的“with meals, with supplies”和“heartfelt “thank you””可知，結(jié)合作者丈夫送餐廳禮品卡給醫(yī)務(wù)工作者以感謝疫情期間他們的付出，說明普通人雖無法直接參與抵御疫情，但可以通過其他方式（食物、物資）支持醫(yī)務(wù)工作者。故選A項。
【48題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果沒有醫(yī)療保健培訓，我們無法直接參與這場斗爭，但我們可以用食物、物資甚至簡單、衷心的“謝謝”來支持他們。A. bright明亮的；B. simple簡單的；C. loud大聲的；D. cheap便宜的。由下文的“heartfelt “thank you””和常識可知，說聲謝謝很簡單，普通人雖無法直接參與抵御疫情，但可以通過一個簡單、衷心的“謝謝”來支持醫(yī)務(wù)工作者。故選B項。
【49題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不必經(jīng)常說因為我們自己需要錢，我們不能做事情，但這是我的第一個想法。A. earn贏得；B. waste浪費；C. need需要；D. spend花費。由上文“we can 　7　　them—with meals, with supplies and even with a　8　, heartfelt “thank you””可知，作者認為普通人雖無法直接參與抵御疫情，但可以通過其他方式（食物、物資或簡單衷心的“謝謝”）支持醫(yī)務(wù)工作者，所以沒必要說因為錢的問題自己無法做出貢獻。故選C項。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不必經(jīng)常說因為我們自己需要錢，我們不能做事情，但這是我的第一個想法。A. impression印象；B. sound聲音；C. thought想法；D. step步伐。由上文“I don’t often have to say we can’t do things because we 　9　the money ourselves,”可知，作者雖認為人不必因為錢的問題經(jīng)常說自己無法做出貢獻，但當自己需要錢時，“我們不能做事情”是作者的第一想法。故選C項。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：意識到我的猶豫，他說：“我們會沒事的，我們需要向外看，而不是向內(nèi)看。A. disappointment失望；B. sadness悲傷；C. mistake錯誤；D. hesitation猶豫。由上文“I don’t often have to say we can’t do things because we 　9　the money ourselves,”可知，作者雖認為人不必因為錢的問題經(jīng)常說自己無法做出貢獻，但當自己需要錢時，“我們不能做事情”是作者的第一想法，可得出作者對丈夫花錢買餐廳禮品卡送給醫(yī)務(wù)工作者還是猶豫的，畢竟丈夫失業(yè)了。故選D項。
【52題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我同意這是一種很棒的態(tài)度！A. wonderful很棒的；B. different不同的；C. reasonless不合理的；D. negative消極的。由上文丈夫說的話“We will be okay, we need to look outwards not inwards.(我們會沒事的，我們需要向外看，而不是向內(nèi)看)”可知，作者贊同丈夫的話，認為這是一種很棒的生活態(tài)度。故選A項。
【53題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：即使在我們困難的時刻，也能友善地為他人著想，這是一件美好的事情。A. call on號召；B. come across偶遇；C. think of想到；D. take over接管。由上文“Go out, buy some restaurant gift cards and take them to the 　4　for the medical workers.”可知，作者丈夫想花錢買餐廳禮品卡送給醫(yī)務(wù)工作者來感謝他們的付出，說明丈夫能友善地為他人著想。故選C項。
【54題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：即使在我們困難的時刻，也能友善地為他人著想，這是一件美好的事情。A. delighted高興的；B. difficult困難的；C. silent安靜的；D. critical批評的。由上文的“my husband was laid off on Tuesday(我丈夫周二被解雇了)”可知，作者丈夫失業(yè)了，但在困難的時候依舊選擇感恩他人。故選B項。
【55題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：積極的想法幫助我們順利度過難關(guān)。A. Creative有創(chuàng)造性的；B. Positive積極的；C. Careful認真的；D. Deep深的。呼應(yīng)上文丈夫說的話“We will be okay, we need to look outwards not inwards.(我們會沒事的，我們需要向外看，而不是向內(nèi)看)”和下文的“Always think positively, have 100% faith and success is yours. (始終積極思考，擁有100%的信念，成功屬于你)”可知，說明丈夫積極的想法帶來的好處。故選B項。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Dunhuang was a gateway to and from China, a place ____56____ East met west, and a great island in the middle of the desert. Dunhuang’s long and glorious history represents ____57____ (it) significance as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange. Today, Dunhuang is a world-class tourist destination boasting sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status. There are more than 700 famous caves, ____58____ (know) as the Mogao Grttoes, which ____59____ (carve) out of rock over a period of 1, 000 years. In the famous Library Cave were hidden thousands of manuscripts, paintings and scrolls. These hidden treasures give us ____60____ picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade.
In the Ming Dynasty, trade routes changed and Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to be. ____61____ (gradual), it faded from memory, even though it was once such a great city. This century is bringing the Silk Road ____62____ life once more through the Belt and Road Initiative. Dunhuang has once again become a global crossroads ____63____ it hosted hundreds of representatives from 51 countries for the Silk Road International Cultural Expo in 2017. Given that the theme of the Expo was ____64____ (promote) cultural exchange and strengthen mutual _____65_____ (cooperate) between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place.
【答案】56. where
57. its 58. known
59. were carved
60. a 61. Gradually
62. to 63. since
64. to promote
65. cooperation
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了敦煌的歷史，藏品和在現(xiàn)代的價值。
【56題詳解】
考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：敦煌是進出中國的門戶，是一個東西交匯的地方，是沙漠中的一座大島。該空引導限制性定語從句，先行詞是a place，在從句中作地點狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。
【57題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：敦煌悠久而輝煌的歷史表明其作為文化和商業(yè)交流中心的重要性。形容詞性物主代詞its作定語，指“敦煌的”，修飾名詞significance。故填its。
【58題詳解】
考查過去分詞。句意：這里有700多個著名的洞穴，被稱為莫高窟，這些洞穴是在1000年的時間里用巖石雕刻而成的。be known as (被稱為)，此處用作非謂語，省略be，用過去分詞known。故填known。
【59題詳解】
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這里有700多個著名的洞穴，被稱為莫高窟，這些洞穴是在1000年的時間里用巖石雕刻而成的。結(jié)合時間狀語over a period of 1, 000 years，事情已發(fā)生，在定語從句中作主語的關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞Mogao Grttoes (為復數(shù))，與從句謂語動詞carve是被動關(guān)系，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，從句主語復數(shù)，謂語復數(shù)形式。故填were carved。
【60題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：這些隱藏的寶藏讓我們看到了敦煌在絲綢之路貿(mào)易中心的景象。此處泛指“一幅景象”，且picture以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。
【61題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：漸漸地，它從記憶中消失了，盡管它曾經(jīng)是一個如此偉大的城市。副詞gradually作狀語，修飾后面的句子，首字母大寫。故填Gradually。
【62題詳解】
考查固定搭配。句意：本世紀，通過“一帶一路”倡議，絲綢之路再次煥發(fā)生機。固定搭配bring…to life (使……煥發(fā)生機)。故填to。
【63題詳解】
考查時間狀語從句。句意：2017年，自從敦煌接待了來自51個國家的數(shù)百名參加絲綢之路國際文化博覽會的代表，敦煌再次成為全球的十字路口。結(jié)合語境可知，用從屬連詞since (自從)引導時間狀語從句。故填since。
【64題詳解】
考查動詞不定式。句意：鑒于世博會的主題是促進絲綢之路沿線國家之間的文化交流和加強相互合作，敦煌是一個理想的地方。promote用動詞不定式作表語，說明主語的具體內(nèi)容或表示目的。故填to promote。
65題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：鑒于世博會的主題是促進絲綢之路沿線國家之間的文化交流和加強相互合作，敦煌是一個理想的地方。此處用抽象名詞cooperation作strengthen的賓語。故填cooperation。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
66. 假定你是李華。你校英文報正在招聘校園記者，請寫一封信應(yīng)聘。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear editor,
I am Li Hua, a student in Class 2, Grade 3. Having heard that the school’s English newspaper is recruiting reporters, I’m writing to apply for the position.
I am equipped with sufficient skills to do this job well. First, I am interested in reading English news in my spare time. Moreover, I am good at English writing. As for the topic of news, I would like to cover news about campus sports as I’m a crazy fan of football. I hope that I could win the chance to be a reporter.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給英文報編輯寫一封申請信，應(yīng)聘校園記者。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
對……感興趣：be interested in →show interest in
擅長：be good at →do well in
此外：Moreover →Besides
機會：chance →opportunity
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：I’m writing to apply for the position.
拓展句：I’m writing to apply for the position, which I will spare no effort to devote myself to.
【點睛】[高分句型1]Having heard that the school’s English newspaper is recruiting part-time reporters, I’m writing to apply for the position.（運用了現(xiàn)在分詞完成式作狀語）
[高分句型2]I hope that I could win the chance to be a reporter. （運用了that引導賓語從句）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
I’d spent the night rushing to the window every time I heard a branch fall. Now, looking out into the early morning light, not one tree in our rural neighbourhood had been left untouched. Branches lay everywhere. The Great Ice Storm of January 1998 was upon us. What was worse, the ice storm caused a power outage(停電).
Alex and I were searching in the basement with a flashlight, trying to find our camping stove. We needed coffee—some sense of our morning tradition to start the day. I heard a timid knock on the door. Doris Lee, our closest neighbour, had somehow managed to make her way through the ice, wood and downed power lines, to arrive at our door. She looked anxious.
“Have you seen Harold and Prince?”
Our house backs onto a wooded area, and every morning we would watch Doris’s husband Harold with Prince, his golden dog, wander down the tail. Prince trotted (小跑)quietly on the lead and always brought Harold home safely. Harold had been diagnosed with Alzheimer(阿爾茨海默病)the previous summer. Doris had been positive about maintaining their life together and trying to keep things as normal as possible. However, she hadn’t expected an ice storm
“I was upstairs, looking for batteries for the radio, when I heard the door close. Harold is so used to his routine, I just couldn’t stop him from taking Prince out.”
Alex rushed to pull on his coat as he asked, “How long have they been gone?” Doris hesitated. “About half an hour. I didn’t want to bother you, and Prince is usually so good about finding his way home.”
Alex looked at me. I turned to Doris and said, “You go home. I’ll be right over. I’m going to find our camping stove. I’ll bring it over, and we’ll make some coffee while Alex finds Harold. They’ll want a warm drink when they get home.”
Doris turned and headed back to her house while Alex ran across the yard toward the woods. I finally found the stove, and, making my way across the ice, I arrived safely at Doris’s home.
注意∶
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
She and I waited in her kitchen.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We sat around the kitchen table, four silent people, unable to pull our thoughts away from the injured dog in the corner.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】She and I waited in her kitchen. I made the coffee but Doris didn’t even notice. She stood by the sink staring out into the yard, her cup untouched. We waited and an eternity passed before I saw Alex coming across our yard. He was carrying Prince in his arms. Harold was walking behind him, tears streaming down his cheeks. “Prince was hit by a falling branch. Get some towels or blankets. He’s alive but he must be in shock. He’s been bleeding from that cut over his eye.” We covered Prince with blankets.
We sat around the kitchen table, four silent people, unable to pull our thoughts away from the injured dog in the corner. Prince was more than just a faithful companion. Prince was a partner sharing in Harold’s care, and without him, Harold would lose his independence. Anxiously we watched the pile of blankets covering the injured dog, fearing the worst. Suddenly there was a small movement. Alex put his hand on Harold’s shoulder. “Look Harold, he’s waking up.”
【解析】
【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者鄰居的丈夫在暴風雪天氣外出未歸，作者的丈夫外出尋找，作者去鄰居家一起等待，最后找到了鄰居的丈夫，也發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居家的狗受傷了。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我和她在廚房里等著?！币约暗诙问拙鋬?nèi)容“我們四個人圍坐在廚房的桌子旁，沉默不語，無法把我們的思緒從角落里那只受傷的狗身上移開?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫作者和Doris 在廚房里焦急地等待，Alex找回了Harold以及受傷的Prince。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我們四個人圍坐在廚房的桌子旁，沉默不語，無法把我們的思緒從角落里那只受傷的狗身上移開?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫Prince的重要性以及Prince醒了過來。
2.續(xù)寫線索：暴風雪來襲——Doris前來向作者求助——Alex外出尋找Harold以及Prince——作者和Doris焦急等待——Alex帶回了Harold以及受傷的Prince——Prince醒來
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①注意：notice/note
②擊中：hit/strike
情緒類
①傷心： tears streaming down his cheeks/tears rolling down his cheeks/looking sad
②焦急地：anxiously/apprehensively/fretfully
【點睛】【高分句型1】We waited and an eternity passed before I saw Alex coming across our yard.（運用了before引導的時間狀語從句）
【高分句型2】Prince was a partner sharing in Harold’s care, and without him, Harold would lose his independence.（運用了and引導的并列句以及虛擬語氣）


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