?高二英語(yǔ)
注意事項(xiàng):
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What are the speakers doing?
A. Having a rest. B. Climbing up a hill. C. Waiting for someone.
2. When did the man see Jim?
A. At 3 o'clock. B. At 4 o'clock. C. At 5 o'clock.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. Andy finished his homework. B. Andy lost his workbook. C. Andy lied to the man.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a theater. B. In a shop. C. In a children's park.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A teacher. B. A movie C. A task.
第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the man like?
A. He is unfashionable. B. He is impolite. C. He is unsociable.
7. What does the man think will probably make Sarah's parents shocked?
A. His clothes. B. His hair style. C. His job.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. The man's family life. B. The man's daily routine. C. The man's school activities.
9. What does the man usually do before doing his homework?
A. He has a snack. B. He watches TV. C. He talks with his sister.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What is the man doing?
A. Checking in. B. Booking rooms. C. Asking about the hotel.
11. Why does the man come to New York?
A. To take a holiday. B. To visit museums. C. To have a conference.
12. What will the man probably do later?
A. Buy a map. B. Have dinner. C. Meet a friend.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What month is it now?
A. July. B. August. C. September.
14. What is the woman going to do this September?
A. Start teaching. B. Join a club. C. Go to college.
15. Where did the woman teach children before?
A. In Prague. B. In London. C. In Manchester.
16. What does the woman's father probably think of her being a teacher?
A. Satisfying. B. Unwise. C. Strange.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What does the speaker focus on?
A. Her memory of a birthday. B. An organization for girls. C. The Guides' activities.
18. How old was the speaker going to be that weekend?
A. 10. B. 13. C. 14.
19 What surprised the speaker?
A. Her friends' turning up.
B. Her friends' staying up all the night.
C. Her friends' singing Happy Birthday.
20 What did they do after the party?
A. Play games. B. Go camping. C. Go bowling.
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
There really are apps for everything-and some could end up saving your life.
Skin Vision
You will have to pay for this digital skin check app, either on an ad hoc (隨時(shí)) or a subscription basis, but with an estimated fifth of skin cancers going undiagnosed during lockdown, it could be well worth it. You simply take a photo of any suspicious spot with your phone and you'll then receive a risk indication from Skin Vision within 30 seconds.
St John Ambulance First Aid
An app like this is more useful for saving someone else's life than your own, but arguably it's a necessity on your smartphone. It gives advice in dealing with emergencies, including choking, allergic reactions and performing CPR. You don't have to have an internet connection in order to use it.
What 3 words
This free download is one of a growing number of smartphone apps that could mean the difference between life and death. What 3 Words divides the world into 3×3 metre squares, giving each one a unique combination of three words. This allows emergency services-or anyone else you give the location to-to reach you. Used by the vast majority of emergency services in the UK, not to mention other control centres around the world, it has been credited with saving thousands of lives.
WhatsApp
Lots of us use WhatsApp for messaging and calling, but do you know it also has a Live Location feature that can let a loved one know your whereabouts in case you' re in danger? You simply press the +key in a chat, select "Location", and then press "Share Live Location", which enables any participants in the chat to see your location in real time for the duration you choose.
1. How can Skin Vision help?
A. It offers medical check. B. It prevents skin cancer.
C. It gives cures for skin diseases. D. It examines the skin automatically.
2. Which app can benefit others more than yourself?
A. Skin Vision. B. St John Ambulance First Aid
C. What 3 words. D. WhatsApp.
3. What do What3words and WhatsApp have in common?
A. They are operated the same way.
B They can tell others where you are.
C. They belong to communication apps.
D. They are used by most emergency services.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四款能挽救你性命的應(yīng)用程序。
1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“You simply take a photo of any suspicious spot with your phone and you'll then receive a risk indication from Skin Vision within 30 seconds.( 你只需用手機(jī)拍下任何可疑點(diǎn)的照片，你就會(huì)在30秒內(nèi)收到Skin Vision的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)提示。)”可知，Skin Vision應(yīng)用程序可以自動(dòng)檢查皮膚。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“An app like this is more useful for saving someone else's life than your own, but arguably it's a necessity on your smartphone. (像這樣的應(yīng)用程序在拯救別人的生命時(shí)比你自己的更有用，但可以說(shuō)它是你智能手機(jī)上的必需品。)”可知，St John Ambulance First Aid這款應(yīng)用軟件給別人帶來(lái)的好處遠(yuǎn)超我們自己。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“This allows emergency services-or anyone else you give the location to-to reach you. (這使得緊急服務(wù)——或者任何你提供位置的人——能夠聯(lián)系到你。)”和最后一段“ You simply press the +key in a chat, select "Location", and then press "Share Live Location", which enables any participants in the chat to see your location in real time for the duration you choose.( 你只需在聊天中按下+鍵，選擇“位置”，然后按下“共享實(shí)時(shí)位置”，這可以讓聊天中的任何參與者在你選擇的時(shí)間內(nèi)實(shí)時(shí)看到你的位置。)”可知，What 3 words and WhatsApp這兩款應(yīng)用軟件的共同之處在于它們可以將你的位置告訴別人。故選B。
B
Cooking is Chris Spear's passion. He's been professionally cooking since he was 16. Over the years, he worked for big restaurants and reached a point where he had almost 100 employees reporting to him. That's when he missed flexibility and wanted to be more creative. So, he quit working for restaurants and set up his own catering (餐飲) company, Perfect Little Bites in Frederick, Maryland.
Spending long hours in the kitchen doesn't tire Spear, but he had often been concerned that becoming an independent chef would make him feel lonely. Spear said he wanted to find an arrangement that would be beneficial to all such groups but didn't cost them any money. That inspired him to found Chefs Without Restaurants, an online resource for chefs.
Now he has a Facebook group where he can post information about, for instance, a potential customer who wants to arrange a dinner in a given location and within a certain price range, and he can offer interested chefs more information. Customers can also benefit from this network. Spear is building a website where customers will be able to check out profiles of the Chefs Without Restaurants members, learn about their specialties and see what kinds of events they can cater, large or small.
Sharon Streb, owner of Oil & Vinegar Frederick which introduces cooking ideas and chefs to their customers, said small businesses should help one another succeed. "When other chefs and businesses come to my store, they get in front of our customers and hopefully we get in front of their customers. That's a win-win for both of us," she said. "It's tough out there for a small business, and not a lot of small businesses succeed. It's important that we can work together and be successful, both of us. "
That's the goal for Spear, who wants to carve out a space for independent chefs on the food map in the area.
4. Why did Spear start his own business?
A. He got tired of being a chef. B. He longed to help other chefs.
C. He wanted to make more profits. D. He sought not to be bound.
5. What is the original purpose of Chefs Without Restaurants?
A. To compete with other chefs. B. To provide training for chefs.
C. To share resources among chefs. D. To set up virtual restaurants.
6. What of the network will appeal to customers?
A. Data about chefs. B. Price ranges of dinners.
C. Locations of restaurants. D. Events held around.
7. What does the author intend to do by quoting Sharon Streb's words in paragraph 4?
A. Reveal the toughness of small businesses.
B. Stress the significance of Spear's work.
C. Call on other businesses to join the group.
D. Show customers' appreciation for Spear.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了克里斯·斯皮爾所創(chuàng)建的一個(gè)名為“沒(méi)有餐廳的廚師”的在線資源，目的是在廚師之間共享資源。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Over the years, he worked for big restaurants and reached a point where he had almost 100 employees reporting to him. That's when he missed flexibility and wanted to be more creative. So, he quit working for restaurants and set up his own catering（餐飲）company,（多年來(lái)，他在大型餐廳工作，有近100名員工向他匯報(bào)工作。那時(shí)他失去了靈活性，想要更有創(chuàng)造力。所以，他辭掉了餐館的工作，成立了自己的餐飲公司）”可知斯皮爾開(kāi)創(chuàng)了自己的事業(yè)，因?yàn)樗幌氡皇`。故選D。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Spear said he wanted to find an arrangement that would be beneficial to all such groups but didn't cost them any money.That inspired him to found Chefs Without Restaurants, an online resource for chefs.（斯皮爾說(shuō)，他想找到一種對(duì)所有這些群體都有利的安排，但又不花他們一分錢。這啟發(fā)他創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)為廚師提供在線資源的“沒(méi)有餐廳的廚師”）”可知“沒(méi)有餐廳的廚師”的初衷是在廚師之間共享資源。故選C。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Spear is building a website where customers will be able to check out profiles of the Chefs Without Restaurants members, learn about their specialties and see what kinds of events they can cater, large or small. （斯皮爾正在建立一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，在這個(gè)網(wǎng)站上，顧客可以查看“無(wú)餐廳廚師”會(huì)員的資料，了解他們的專長(zhǎng)，并了解他們可以承辦的大型或小型活動(dòng)。）”可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)中關(guān)于廚師的數(shù)據(jù)會(huì)吸引顧客。故選A。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“It's tough out there for a small business, and not a lot of small businesses succeed. It's important that we can work together and be successful, both of us. "（對(duì)于小企業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)，這是艱難的，而且沒(méi)有多少小企業(yè)能成功。重要的是我們能一起工作并且成功）”以及“small businesses should help one another succeed.（小型企業(yè)應(yīng)該互相幫助取得成功。）”可知引用莎朗·斯特萊布的話來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)斯皮爾的工作的重要性。故選B。
C
Fed up dads are desperate for a revolution when it comes to parenting traditions-with millions of men wanting to spend more time with their new-born children. Shock new statistics show that almost two thirds of dads would be keen on taking much more time off work to spend with their children when they are first born.
Yet, while 62% of fathers say they want to use shared parental leave laws to get a more even split (份額) with mums, almost none of them have actually done so. A study from the University of Birmingham suggested that a number of factors are getting in the way. It pointed to workplace culture, social expectations and financial pressures all being serious barriers to progress.
Since April 2015, parents have been able to share up to 50 weeks to leave and 37 weeks of pay. Estimates suggest only one percent of couples have used the rules, suggesting old habits are proving hard to shift. Interestingly, mums are more lukewarm when it comes to change. A survey showed 41% of mums are open to a more equal split of time-but 42% are opposed to using the new laws. Only just 27% of dads are against the idea.
The survey findings come from a research by Legal & General. It surveyed over 1,000 UK parents with children up to the age of 16. It found, particularly among Generation Z — the newest and youngest age group of parents, 69% would like to split their parental leave either equally or more evenly. That compares to 54% of millennials (千禧一代).
It’s clear that there’s a strong appetite in the UK to make use of shared parental leave and that this far outweighs the current use of the scheme (方案).
8. Which may best describe most fathers’ situation concerning parenting?
A. Reality calls for hope. B. Ambition amounts to nothing.
C. Desire meets with hard facts. D. Hard work contributes to success.
9. Which of the following can replace the word “l(fā)ukewarm” underlined in paragraph 3?
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Anxious. D. Unwilling.
10. How does the author organize the text?
A. By giving examples. B. By explaining reasons.
C. By stating arguments. D. By providing research results.
11. What could be the best title?
A. Shared Parental Leave Laws B. Parenting Traditions
C. Appetite for a Parenting Revolution D. More Days Off, More Love
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了在英國(guó)共享育兒假法的實(shí)施情況，以及不同人群對(duì)它的態(tài)度。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Shock new statistics show that almost two thirds of dads would be keen on taking much more time off work to spend with their children when they are first born.”（令人震驚的新統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，近三分之二的父親希望在他們的孩子新出生時(shí)能抽出更多的時(shí)間陪孩子。）和第二段的“Yet, while 62% of fathers say they want to use shared parental leave laws to get a more even split(份額)with mums, almost none of them have actually done so.A study from the University of Birmingham suggested that a number of factors are getting in the way. It pointed to workplace culture, social expectations and financial pressures all being serious barriers to progress.（然而，盡管62%的父親表示，他們希望通過(guò)共享育兒假法來(lái)與母親更公平地分配產(chǎn)假，但他們中幾乎沒(méi)有人真的這么做了。伯明翰大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究表明，有很多因素在阻礙這一進(jìn)程。報(bào)告指出，工作場(chǎng)所文化、社會(huì)期望和財(cái)務(wù)壓力都是進(jìn)步的嚴(yán)重障礙）”可知，雖然大多數(shù)父親表達(dá)了愿意花時(shí)間照顧孩子的愿望，但受到了很多因素的阻礙。由此可知，大多數(shù)父親的育兒現(xiàn)狀是：期待遇到了殘酷的事實(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“A survey showed 41% of mums are open to a more equal split of time-but 42% are opposed to using the new laws.”（一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，41%的媽媽愿意接受更平等的時(shí)間分配，但是42%的媽媽反對(duì)使用新法律。）可知，當(dāng)談到改變時(shí)，很多媽媽們是不愿意的，推測(cè)劃線單詞表示“不情愿的”，與unwilling同義。故選D項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章第一段提到數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，第二段提到伯明翰大學(xué)的研究，第三段提到一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，第四段提到研究的調(diào)查結(jié)果，所以作者是通過(guò)提供研究成果來(lái)組織文章的。故選D項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文，文章主要介紹了共享育兒假法的實(shí)施情況，以及不同人權(quán)對(duì)它的態(tài)度。所以“共享育兒假法”可以作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。
D

Antarctica's Thwaites Glacier has been in the spotlight in recent years, as scientists have undertaken a multi-part international project to study the vast glacier from all angles. The urgency comes from observations and analyses showing that the amount of ice flowing from Thwaites — and contributing to sea level rise — has doubled in the past three decades. Scientists think the glacier could witness even more dramatic changes in the near future.
This image pair demonstrates the changes that have occurred since the start of this century. The first image shows the glacier's floating ice tongue on December 2,2001. The second image shows the glacier on December 28, 2019. Both images show the glacier where it exits the land in West Antarctica and stretches over the Amundsen Sea as thick floating ice. Ice that originates on land can raise sea level if it is delivered to the ocean at a faster rate than it is being replaced inland by snowfall. The flow speed of Thwaites has been increasing, while inland snowfall has not changed significantly.
In the past ten years, the tongue has continued to break and separate from the Thwaites Eastern Ice Shelf. By the time the 2019 image was acquired, the main tongue had declined greatly, and the ocean in front of Thwaites had become filled with floating ice.
Thwaites pours about 50 billion tons of ice into the ocean each year. That amount is nothing to sneeze at. But for the time being, it's “still a relatively small amount of sea-level rise,” said Ted Scambos, a scientist at the University of Colorado. “What the satellites are showing us is a glacier coming apart," said Ted Scambos.” Every few years a new area seems to be letting go and speeding. Like taffy being stretched out, this glacier is being drawn into the ocean.”
12. What makes Antarctica's Thwaites Glacier a focus of attention?
A. Scientists' effort to protect it B. The rising sea level.
C. Change in floating ice quantity. D. The charm of its vast body.
13. What does paragraph 2 function as?
A. An example. B. An explanation. C. A conclusion. D. A summary.
14. How does Ted feel about the future of the glacier?
A. Unconcerned. B. Confused. C. Uncertain. D. Worried.
15. In which section of a website can this text be found?
A. Energy Frontier. B. Earth Observatory.
C. Climate Action. D. Space Exploration.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了南極洲的思韋茨冰川浮冰量在過(guò)去30年里增加了一倍，引起了人們的關(guān)注。文章通過(guò)兩張照片來(lái)解釋了這一變化，并說(shuō)明了科學(xué)家對(duì)此的看法。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Antarctica's Thwaites Glacier has been in the spotlight in recent years, as scientists have undertaken a multi-part international project to study the vast glacier from all angles. The urgency comes from observations and analyses showing that the amount of ice flowing from Thwaites—and contributing to sea level rise—has doubled in the past three decades. Scientists think the glacier could witness even more dramatic changes in the near future.(南極洲的思韋茨冰川近年來(lái)一直是人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)家們已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了一項(xiàng)由多個(gè)部分組成的國(guó)際項(xiàng)目，從各個(gè)角度研究這片巨大的冰川。這種緊迫性來(lái)自于觀察和分析，這些觀察和分析表明，從思韋特流出的冰的數(shù)量在過(guò)去30年里增加了一倍，而這些冰是導(dǎo)致海平面上升的因素之一?？茖W(xué)家們認(rèn)為，在不久的將來(lái)，冰川可能會(huì)經(jīng)歷更劇烈的變化)”可知，浮冰量變化讓南極洲的思韋茨冰川成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。故選C。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“This image pair demonstrates the changes that have occurred since the start of this century. The first image shows the glacier's floating ice tongue on December 2, 2001. The second image shows the glacier on December 28, 2019. Both images show the glacier where it exits the land in West Antarctica and stretches over the Amundsen Sea as thick floating ice. Ice that originates on land can raise sea level if it is delivered to the ocean at a faster rate than it is being replaced inland by snowfall. The flow speed of Thwaites has been increasing, while inland snowfall has not changed significantly.(這對(duì)圖像展示了自本世紀(jì)初以來(lái)發(fā)生的變化。第一張圖片顯示的是2001年12月2日冰川漂浮的冰舌。第二張照片顯示的是2019年12月28日的冰川。這兩張圖片都顯示了冰川離開(kāi)南極洲西部的陸地，以厚厚的浮冰的形式延伸到阿蒙森海。如果陸地上的冰以更快的速度流入海洋，而不是被降雪取代，那么海平面就會(huì)升高。思韋茨地區(qū)的降雪速度一直在增加，而內(nèi)陸降雪變化不明顯)”可推知，第二段的作用是解釋照片，故選B。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“"What the satellites are showing us is a glacier coming apart," said Ted Scambos. "Every few years a new area seems to be letting go and speeding. Like taffy being stretched out, this glacier is being drawn into the ocean.”(Ted Scambos說(shuō)：“衛(wèi)星向我們顯示的是冰川正在分離。每隔幾年，似乎就會(huì)有一個(gè)新的領(lǐng)域出現(xiàn)并加速發(fā)展。就像太妃糖被拉長(zhǎng)一樣，這座冰川正被拖進(jìn)海洋?！?”可推知，泰德對(duì)冰川的未來(lái)感到擔(dān)憂。故選D。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Antarctica's Thwaites Glacier has been in the spotlight in recent years, as scientists have undertaken a multi-part international project to study the vast glacier from all angles. The urgency comes from observations and analyses showing that the amount of ice flowing from Thwaites—and contributing to sea level rise—has doubled in the past three decades. Scientists think the glacier could witness even more dramatic changes in the near future.(南極洲的思韋茨冰川近年來(lái)一直是人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)家們已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了一項(xiàng)由多個(gè)部分組成的國(guó)際項(xiàng)目，從各個(gè)角度研究這片巨大的冰川。這種緊迫性來(lái)自于觀察和分析，這些觀察和分析表明，從思韋特流出的冰的數(shù)量在過(guò)去30年里增加了一倍，而這些冰是導(dǎo)致海平面上升的因素之一?？茖W(xué)家們認(rèn)為，在不久的將來(lái)，冰川可能會(huì)經(jīng)歷更劇烈的變化)”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了南極洲的思韋茨冰川浮冰量在過(guò)去30年里增加了一倍，引起了人們的關(guān)注。文章通過(guò)兩張照片來(lái)解釋了這一變化，并說(shuō)明了科學(xué)家對(duì)此的看法?？赏浦?，文章可能選自網(wǎng)站的“氣候行動(dòng)”部分。故選C。
第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Some people have a dependency on an afternoon nap. ___16___ It can also help them feel more alert (機(jī)敏的)for the afternoon ahead. Even Boris Johnson supposedly favors a power nap during his work day. Winston Churchill, Albert Einstein, and Leonardo Da Vinci were all famous nappers.
Napping is a great way to feel more rested and alert-and some research shows it car benefit our cognitive function. ___17___ If you need to be alert right after waking up, so-called "power naps" of 10-30 minutes are recommended.
While short naps are great for increasing energy, longer naps are more beneficial for learning. According to the research, they improve activation of the hippocampus—an area of the brain important for learning and memory. ___18___
___19___ It's possible that they help the brain clean up sleep-inducing (誘導(dǎo)睡眠的)waste products that would otherwise hold up brain activity, and that they refill the brain's energy stores. Short naps may also help improve your attention by letting particularly sleepy areas of the brain recover, hence preventing instability in the brain's networks.
Although napping has many positive short-term effects, they are not recommended for people who suffer from insomnia（失眠癥）. Because naps decrease sleepiness, they may make it harder to fall asleep when going to bed in the evening. ___20___ For instance, if the best performance is needed instantly afterwards, don't nap, as it may take some time to fully wake up.
A. But many more prefer not to
B. It is to catch up on lost sleep.
C. How has napping become so popular?
D. Naps should also be avoided in some situations
E. Why short naps are so beneficial is not well understood
F. However, you may want to consider how long you have to nap.
G. A one-to-two-hour nap benefits both motor skills and memory abilities.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了打盹的好處。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)下句“It can also help them feel more alert（機(jī)敏的）for the afternoon ahead.(午休也有助于人們下午感覺(jué)更加機(jī)敏)”可知空格處是在講午休的一個(gè)好處。根據(jù)相似結(jié)構(gòu)可知B.It is to catch up on lost sleep.(它能補(bǔ)上失去的睡眠)符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)下句“If you need to be alert right after waking up, so-called "power naps" of 10-30 minutes are recommended. (如果你醒來(lái)后需要變得機(jī)敏，你最好休息10到30分鐘)”可知，空格處將補(bǔ)充休息時(shí)間。F. However, you may want to consider how long you have to nap.(然而你可能要考慮你打盹的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短)符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上句“According to the research, they improve activation of the hippocampus—an area of the brain important for learning and memory. (研究表明：它們都能改善大腦中的學(xué)習(xí)和記憶區(qū)域)”可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說(shuō)明打盹對(duì)記憶力和學(xué)習(xí)的益處。故G.A one-to-two-hour nap benefits both motor skills and memory abilities. (1到2個(gè)小時(shí)的午休對(duì)人的學(xué)習(xí)技能和記憶力都有好處)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)下句“It's possible that they help the brain clean up sleep-inducing（誘導(dǎo)睡眠的）waste products that would otherwise hold up brain activity, (它們可能幫助大腦清理抑制大腦活動(dòng)的誘導(dǎo)睡眠的廢物)”可知此處分析打盹有好處的可能性原因，因此推知本段句首會(huì)提出疑問(wèn)。因此E. Why short naps are so beneficial is not well understood(為什么短時(shí)間打盹如此有益還不清楚) 符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)下句“For instance, if the best performance is needed instantly afterwards, don't nap, (如果表演馬上開(kāi)始，此時(shí)不要打盹）”可知在有些情況下，打盹是不合適的。因此D. Naps should also be avoided in some situations(在有些情況下，打盹應(yīng)該被避免) 符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A，B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Residents and emergency workers recovering from destruction caused by deadly tornadoes on December 10 in Kentucky recently had some support from White County. As many throughout the region ___21___ swiftly to provide aid to the affected communities, Cleveland police officer Justin Baldwin was among those ___22___ to help.
Baldwin ___23___ to take a carload of supplies to Kentucky for the relief efforts and told his coworkers about his ___24___ on Monday before leaving. As word of his plan ___25___ beyond the police department, strangers started donating money, supplies and their time to the ___26___. Water bottles, snacks and large cans of vegetables, as well as a (n) ___27___ amount of monetary (貨幣的) donations ___28___. The officer also ___29___ to see what was needed most in Kentucky. Then he went and bought four or five hundred dollars’ worth of children’s medicine.
By last Thursday, Baldwin had to ____30____ seats out of a 15-passenger van (面包車) to load the donations for ____31____ in a weekend trip. Mayfield High School has been turned into a distribution center to provide ____32____. Baldwin decided that would be the ____33____ place to set up his van to reach people.
Baldwin stayed in Kentucky for three days, ____34____ by the amount of generosity he witnessed in the county. Multiple trucks were waiting to come in — people were very generous and a lot of people had felt a ____35____ to do something.
21. A. shifted B. moved C. flew D. settled
22. A. determined. B. discouraged C. permitted D. expected
23. A. managed B. proceeded C. planned D. hesitated
24. A. doubt B. fear C. demand D. idea
25. A. spread B. failed C. changed D. delayed
26. A. role B. department C. cause D. innovation
27. A. substantial B. crucial C. influential D. partial
28. A. poured in B. swept away C. gave way D. ran out
29. A. explored B. checked C. intended D. applied
30. A. repair B. produce C. deliver D. remove
31. A. exchange B. entertainment C. consumption D. transport
32. A. shelters B. belongings C. gifts D. essentials
33. A. safe B. ideal C. distant D. legal
34. A. worn out B. blown away C. brought to life D. cast down
35. A. panic B. relief C. calling D. challenge
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講了一名警察采取行動(dòng)，幫助遭受龍卷風(fēng)襲擊的地區(qū)的人們。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于整個(gè)地區(qū)的許多人迅速采取行動(dòng)向受影響的社區(qū)提供援助，克利夫蘭警察賈斯汀鮑德溫是那些決心提供幫助的人之一。A. shifted轉(zhuǎn)移；B. moved采取行動(dòng)；C. flew飛；D. settled解決。本句“to provide aid”可知大家迅速采取行動(dòng)，提供幫助，故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于整個(gè)地區(qū)的許多人迅速采取行動(dòng)向受影響的社區(qū)提供援助，克利夫蘭警察賈斯汀鮑德溫是那些決心提供幫助的人之一。A. determined下定決心的；B. discouraged氣餒的；C. permitted允許的；D. expected預(yù)期的。本句“moved swiftly to provide aid”可知大家迅速采取行動(dòng)，提供幫助，大家都決心幫助，故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：鮑德溫計(jì)劃將一車物資帶到肯塔基州進(jìn)行救援工作，并在周一離開(kāi)前告訴了他的同事他的想法。A. managed管理；B. proceeded進(jìn)行；C. planned計(jì)劃；D. hesitated猶豫不決。本句“on Monday before leaving”可知在出發(fā)之前他打算這樣做，故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鮑德溫計(jì)劃將一車物資帶到肯塔基州進(jìn)行救援工作，并在周一離開(kāi)前告訴了他的同事他的想法。A. doubt懷疑；B. fear恐懼；C. demand需求；D. idea主意。本句“told his coworkers”可知他把他的計(jì)劃告訴了他的同事，故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著他的計(jì)劃的消息傳到警察局之外，陌生人開(kāi)始為這項(xiàng)事業(yè)捐贈(zèng)金錢、物資和時(shí)間。A. spread傳播；B. failed失??；C. changed改變；D. delayed延遲。本句“strangers started donating money”可知陌生人捐錢，因?yàn)槟吧寺?tīng)說(shuō)了他的計(jì)劃，他的計(jì)劃傳開(kāi)了，故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著他的計(jì)劃的消息傳到警察局之外，陌生人開(kāi)始為這項(xiàng)事業(yè)捐贈(zèng)金錢、物資和時(shí)間。A. role角色；B. department部門；C. cause事業(yè)；D. innovation革新。上文“Cleveland police officer Justin Baldwin was among those determined to help”可知他要提供幫助，這是一項(xiàng)偉大的事業(yè)，故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：水瓶、零食和大罐蔬菜，以及大量的貨幣捐款涌入。A. substantial大量的；B. crucial至關(guān)重要的；C. influential有影響的；D. partial部分的。本句“amount”可知這筆錢是一大筆錢，故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：水瓶、零食和大罐蔬菜，以及大量的貨幣捐款涌入。A. poured in涌入；B. swept away掃除；C. gave way讓位；D. ran out用完。本句“Water bottles, snacks and large cans of vegetables, as well as a substantial amount of monetary donations”可知，此處指大家的捐款一下子都涌來(lái)了，故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：該官員還檢查了肯塔基州最需要什么。A. explored探索；B. checked檢查；C. intended打算；D. applied應(yīng)用。本句“to see what was needed most in Kentucky”可知這位警官要去核實(shí)最需要的物品是什么，故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：到上周四，鮑德溫不得不從一輛可容納 15 人的面包車上拆下座位，以便在周末旅行中裝載捐贈(zèng)的交通工具。A. repair修理；B. produce生產(chǎn)；C. deliver運(yùn)送；D. remove消除。本句“seats out of a 15-passenger van (面包車) to load the donations”可知他要把面包車?yán)锏淖欢疾鸬簦v出空間來(lái)裝載東西，故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：到上周四，鮑德溫不得不從一輛可容納 15 人的面包車上拆下座位，以便在周末旅行中裝載捐贈(zèng)的交通工具。A. exchange交換；B. entertainment娛樂(lè)；C. consumption消費(fèi)；D. transport運(yùn)輸。本句“in a weekend trip”可知他要運(yùn)東西上路，故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：梅菲爾德高中已經(jīng)變成了提供必需品的配送中心。A. shelters避難所；B. belongings財(cái)物；C. gifts禮物；D. essentials必需品。本句“a distribution center”可知配送中心在災(zāi)區(qū)會(huì)配送一些最基本的生活必需品，故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：鮑德溫認(rèn)為那將是設(shè)置他的面包車以接觸人們的理想場(chǎng)所。A. safe安全的；B. ideal理想的；C. distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；D. legal合法的。上句“a distribution center to provide essentials”可知配送中心對(duì)這個(gè)景觀來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)理想的地方，它可以在這里分發(fā)他募捐的一些東西，故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：鮑德溫在肯塔基州待了三天，被他在該縣目睹的慷慨大度所震撼。A. worn out磨損；B. blown away感動(dòng)；C. brought to life蘇醒；D. cast down投下。本句“the amount of generosity he witnessed”可知他見(jiàn)到了很多慷慨事件的發(fā)生，他很感動(dòng)，故選B。
35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多輛卡車正等著進(jìn)來(lái)——人們非?？犊?，很多人都感到有做某事的呼召。A. panic恐慌；B. relief寬慰；C. calling呼喚；D. challenge挑戰(zhàn)。本句“to do something”可知人們很慷慨，感到某種東西在召喚他們，必須做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)幫助這些受災(zāi)的人，故選C。
第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
For many people, bookstores remain an important part of the cityscape. They provide quiet and comforting spots for you ___36___ （refresh）the mind and body. But can you imagine ___37___ it is like to have a contemporary bookstore in an ancient village, deep in the mountains?
___38___ （found）in the city of Nanjing in 1996, Librairie Avant-Garde is a well-known bookstore brand in China. Since its ___39___ （establish）, it has explored a cultural and creative business model, whose themes range from cultural salon or coffee and art gallery ___40___ elements of film, music, lifestyle and fashion.
One of its branches in Chenjiapu village in Lishui city, Zhejiang province, ___41___ （cover）300 square meters with about 30,000 books and related products. The store, located in a corner of the village, receives up to 50,000 visitors during the busiest travel season, with income this year already ___42___ （hit）1.5 million yuan（$234,600）.
The bookstore in Chenjiapu has become ___43___ must-see attraction. Chenjiapu ___44___ （it）is being praised as a demonstration zone for closing urban-rural development gaps and achieving common prosperity（繁榮）.
The latest development efforts and achievements, including its “cliffside bookstore", show how the area is ____45____ （gradual）realizing its green, common prosperity dream, in line with the major concept that “l(fā)ucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets（資產(chǎn)）”.
【答案】36. to refresh
37. what 38. Founded
39. establishment
40. to 41. covers
42. hitting
43. a 44. itself
45. gradually
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了南京先鋒書(shū)店的一家位于浙江省麗水市陳家鋪村的分店成為一個(gè)必看景點(diǎn)，也被譽(yù)為一個(gè)縮小城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展和共同繁榮示范區(qū)。
【36題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它們?yōu)槟闾峁┌察o舒適的場(chǎng)所，讓你提神醒腦。根據(jù)句意和分析句子可知，provide為句子謂語(yǔ)，設(shè)空處需用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填to refresh。
【37題詳解】
考查連接詞。句意：但是你能想象在一個(gè)古老的深山里的村莊，有一家當(dāng)代的書(shū)店是什么感覺(jué)？分析句子可知，設(shè)空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意“是什么感覺(jué)”可知，需用what作從句中介詞like的賓語(yǔ)。故填what。
【38題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：1996年，創(chuàng)建于南京城，南京先鋒書(shū)店是一個(gè)在中國(guó)眾所周知的書(shū)店品牌。分析句子可知，Librairie Avant-Garde為句子主語(yǔ)，is為句子謂語(yǔ)，設(shè)空處需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，再根據(jù)句意“（被）創(chuàng)建于南京城”可知，動(dòng)詞found與主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)意義。因?yàn)榉庞诰涫祝适鬃帜感璐髮?。故填Founded。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：從它創(chuàng)建以來(lái)，它一直探索一種文化創(chuàng)新的生意模式。根據(jù)句意和前文its可知，設(shè)空處需用名詞，再因?yàn)閑stablishment為不可數(shù)名詞。故填establishment。
【40題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：它的主題從文化沙龍或者咖啡和藝術(shù)館到電影，音樂(lè)，生活方式和時(shí)尚元素。根據(jù)句意和from…to…為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“從……到……”，故填to。
【41題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：浙江省麗水市陳家鋪村的一家分店占地30平方米。分析句子可知，One of its branches為句子主語(yǔ)，設(shè)空處需用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文句子謂語(yǔ)receives用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知，該空謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)描述客觀情況，再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填covers。
【42題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這家店位于村子中心，在旅游旺季時(shí)接待游客多達(dá)5萬(wàn)人，今年收入已經(jīng)達(dá)到150萬(wàn)元。with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)為with的固定用法，with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，再根據(jù)句意和分析句子可知設(shè)空處動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)income為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示主動(dòng)意義。故填hitting。
【43題詳解】
考查不定冠詞。句意：陳家鋪的這家書(shū)店已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)必看景點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意“一個(gè)必看景點(diǎn)”可知，設(shè)空處需用不定冠詞修飾名詞景點(diǎn)，根據(jù)下文must第一個(gè)音節(jié)為輔音，故需用不定冠詞a。故填a。
【44題詳解】
考查反身代詞。句意：陳家鋪本身也被譽(yù)為一個(gè)縮小城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展和共同繁榮示范區(qū)。分析句子可知，Chenjiapu為句子主語(yǔ)，is being praised為句子謂語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)句意“陳家鋪本身”可知，設(shè)空處需用反身代詞作名詞Chenjiapu的同位語(yǔ)，因?yàn)槊~為物的單數(shù)形式，故用反身代詞單數(shù)形式。故填itself。
【45題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：最新的發(fā)展和成就表明這個(gè)地區(qū)正在逐漸地實(shí)現(xiàn)它的綠色的共同繁榮的夢(mèng)想，同時(shí)符合 “青山綠水就是金山銀山” 的主要概念。根據(jù)句意和分析句子可知，設(shè)空處需填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞realizing。故填gradually。
第三節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。
46. Doing the Heimlich manoeuvre is quick, p________(實(shí)用) and easy.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）
【答案】practicalractical
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：做海姆利希動(dòng)作是快速、實(shí)用和簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及漢語(yǔ)提示“實(shí)用”可知應(yīng)填形容詞practical，作表語(yǔ)。故填practical。
47. Snow thought the second theory was correct, but he still needed p________（證據(jù)）. （根據(jù)中英文提示填空）
【答案】proofsroofs
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：雪兒認(rèn)為第二個(gè)理論是正確的，但他仍然需要證據(jù)。分析句子可知，需要名詞做賓語(yǔ)；根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和首字母，proof譯為“證據(jù)”，復(fù)數(shù)符合語(yǔ)境，故填proofs。
【點(diǎn)睛】
48. The blue water i________（真正地）took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. （根據(jù)中英文提示填空）
【答案】indeedndeed
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：湛藍(lán)的海水以其獨(dú)特的美麗令他們驚嘆不已。表示“真正地”用副詞 indeed，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞。故填indeed。
49. In time, Tang Yin gained r________（贊譽(yù)；認(rèn)可）as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. （根據(jù)中英文提示填空）
【答案】recognitionecognition
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：最終，唐寅被公認(rèn)為中國(guó)有史以來(lái)最偉大的藝術(shù)家之一。根據(jù)句意以及首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示，空處應(yīng)填recognition，表示“認(rèn)可”，作動(dòng)詞gained的賓語(yǔ)。故填recognition。
50. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person e________（使用）the gesture for “OK” might think it means money. （根據(jù)中英文提示填空）
【答案】employingmploying
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在日本，某人看到另一個(gè)人使用“OK”的手勢(shì)可能會(huì)認(rèn)為這意味著錢。分析句子可知缺少witness的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)；witness sb doing sth ,譯為見(jiàn)證，看到某人做某事；故填employing。
【點(diǎn)睛】
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
51. 假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的李華。一個(gè)美國(guó)學(xué)生Tony在抖音上錄制了他在紐約和多國(guó)留學(xué)生一起慶祝中國(guó)春節(jié)的視頻。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)對(duì)視頻留言評(píng)論。
（1）表達(dá)自己看到視頻后的心情；
（2）贊揚(yáng)他們的慶祝方式（如包餃子）和富有中國(guó)元素的室內(nèi)布置（如中國(guó)結(jié)）；
（3）詢問(wèn)他們?nèi)绾螒c祝別的國(guó)家的節(jié)日的。
注意：（1）字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100字；
（2）慶祝方式和室內(nèi)布置不僅限于所給提示；
（3）請(qǐng)適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫。
(參考詞匯：餃子dumpling；中國(guó)結(jié)Chinese knot）
【答案】Dear Tony,
Having watched the video, I felt so excited. It is amazing that you are interested in the Chinese Spring Festival.
Firstly, what left me a deep impression was that you celebrated the festival by making dumplings, because it is the Chinese traditional food which represents the reunion of the family and the beginning of a new year in this special moment. In addition, the decorations in your room in the video really caught my eyes especially the Chinese knot, which is not only a symbol of getting together forever but also the best wishes for the good fortune in the coming year.
In the end, would you tell me something about how you celebrate the festival of other countries? I think it will help us enhance the understanding the diverse cultures.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，一個(gè)美國(guó)學(xué)生Tony在抖音上錄制了他在紐約和多國(guó)留學(xué)生一起慶祝中國(guó)春節(jié)的視頻，要求考生根據(jù)要點(diǎn)對(duì)視頻留言評(píng)論。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
運(yùn)氣：luck→fortune
提高：improve→enhance
驚訝的：surprising→amazing
感興趣：take an interest in→be interested in
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：People can easily communicate with each other in distant places.
拓展句：Although people are separated by the very far distance, they can easily communicate with each other.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, what left me a deep impression was that you celebrated the festival by making dumplings, because it is the Chinese traditional food which represents the reunion of the family and the beginning of a new year in this special moment. (運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] In the end, would you tell me something about how you celebrate the festival of other countries? (運(yùn)用了how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
52. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Winter break was approaching, and all Scott wanted to do was go snowboarding. Unfortunately, Scott's parents had different plans. They had booked a weeklong tropical cruise (熱帶船游). Scott hated warm weather and asked if he could just stay at his best friend's house so he could snowboard every day at the local mountain. His parents didn't want to hear anything of it. He kept debating them about the topic, but they would not change their minds. Family time was important to them, and it was tradition that they spend winter break together.
The week of the cruise arrived, and Scott continued to mumble (咕噥) his complaints as he and his family left their house to head south. Scott's dad told him that he would only make the vacation worse for himself if he didn't change his attitude and open his mind to a new experience. Scott still couldn't stop thinking about all of the snow he was leaving behind.
When they arrived at the port to board the ship, Scott had a hard time admitting that he was actually impressed with the size of the ship. He had seen the brochures but seeing the ship in person was a whole different animal. Then he remembered that the brochure said something about a surfing pool. Maybe surfing would be somewhat like snowboarding. After all, it involved riding a board.
Scott climbed aboard the ship with his parents, and then they walked around to check everything out. He couldn't believe how fancy the accommodations were. The dining room looked like a royal hall; the game room had all of his favorite games; the ship's deck (甲板) had several different swimming pools for different purposes. Then Scott saw the surfing pool. It was incredible. It wasn't a big pool, but it had big waves, and the young man who was demonstrating how to ride the waves made it look like a ton of fun.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Scott asked his parents if he could try surfing.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gradually, Scott began to love the cruise.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Scott asked his parents if he could try surfing. They said, "Of course. And much to Scott's surprise, they wanted to try surfing too. When Scott and his parents had their swim suits on, Scott's dad went first and only lasted about five seconds before he wiped out.Then it was his mom's turn.She actually made it longer than his dad did. When it was Scott's turn, he was excited but a little bit nervous. He hopped on the board and took a stance similar to his snowboarding stance. Then the waves started. It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time. On his first ride, Scott rode for almost 30 seconds before wiping out.He was crazy about it though.
Gradually, Scott began to love the cruise. He got to know the people who often surfed there quite well. By the time the weeklong cruise was over, Scott had new friends he planned to keep in touch. Scott is the brave and lucky one since only eight percent of the experiencer or so really fell in love with it among a lot of the passengers who tried surfing the first day of the cruise. With a new hobby, and great memories, he apologized to his parents for earliest moaning and groaning and told them it was his best vacation ever.
【解析】
【分析】本文以時(shí)間為線索展開(kāi)，講述了作者斯科特和父母像往常一樣在寒假出去度假。但他想要滑雪，但父母卻訂了為期一周的熱帶船游。斯科特?zé)o奈妥協(xié)，但最終在體驗(yàn)的過(guò)程中愛(ài)上了這項(xiàng)新運(yùn)動(dòng)并結(jié)交了很多新朋友，度過(guò)了最開(kāi)心的假期。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“斯科特問(wèn)他的父母他是否可以嘗試沖浪?！笨芍?，第一段描述了斯科特和父母一起嘗試沖浪的體驗(yàn)過(guò)程。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“漸漸地，斯科特開(kāi)始喜歡上了這次航行”可知，第二段可描寫作者改變了自己的態(tài)度，從沖浪中獲得了快樂(lè)且有了很多收獲。
2.續(xù)寫線索：
詢問(wèn)是否可以嘗試——穿上裝備做好準(zhǔn)備——父母和斯科特的第一次體驗(yàn)——逐漸體驗(yàn)到快樂(lè)——慢慢愛(ài)上運(yùn)動(dòng)，并收獲頗多——跟父母道歉并承認(rèn)是最開(kāi)心的一次旅行
3.詞匯激活（一個(gè)詞匯要寫出相近的表達(dá)）
行為類
①嘗試做某事：try doing sth/make attempts to do sth/attempt to do sth
②保持聯(lián)系：keep in touch/stay in touch/keep contact
③被淘汰：wipe out /be knocked out
情緒類
①令某人吃驚：to one's surprise/surprise sb/to one's astonishment
②緊張：nervous/tense/strained
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] When Scott and his parents had their swim suits on, Scott's dad went first and only lasted about five seconds before he wiped out.(由連接詞when和before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] With a new hobby, and great memories, he apologized to his parents for earliest moaning and groaning and told them it was his best vacation ever.(運(yùn)用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表伴隨)

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