?2022級高一下學(xué)期期中校際聯(lián)合考試
英語試題
2023.04
本試卷共四部分，共12頁。滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。
2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. When will the woman walk the dog?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
2. What hobby will the girl possibly choose?
A. Reading. B. Playing sports. C. Cooking.
3. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Eating at home. B. Dining out. C. Buying some food.
4 Why is the man mad?
A. The dishes are dirty. B. The room smells bad. C. The garbage is everywhere.
5. Where will the woman leave the shoes?
A. In the rain. B. In the garage. C. By the door.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What does the man’s sister get from the club?
A. Flowers. B. Fruit trees. C. Vegetables
7. How many plants will the man’s sister get this month?
A. One. B. Two. C. Four.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. How often does the man go to the gym?
A. Every day. B. Five times per week. C. Five times a month.
9. What does the woman usually do on Sundays?
A. Bike around. B. Study Chinese C. Relax at home.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Hobbies. B. Studies. C. Exercise.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. How long is the man’s vacation for the Spring Festival?
A. Three days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.
12. Why does the man have a different schedule?
A. He asked for leave in June.
B. He doesn’t celebrate the Spring Festival.
C. He takes turns with another employee for vacations.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Guide and tourist. B. Co-workers. C. Strangers.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. Who is the man probably?
A. The woman’s grandson. B. The woman’s teacher. C. The woman’s boss.
15. What does the woman want to learn?
A. How to use social media. B. How to make videos. C. How to drive.
16. How long will the course last?
A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. One month.
17. How does the woman describe the man?
A. Clever. B. Trusting. C. Positive.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. When did New Zealand become truly independent?
A. 1841. B. 1947. C. 1853.
19. Who is New Zealand’s head of state?
A. Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. B. Jacinda Ardern. C. Peter Jackson.
20. What is the biggest mountain in New Zealand?
A. Mitre Peak. B. Mount Tasman. C. Mount Cook.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
With green mountains and wide beaches — as well as ruins (廢墟) from the days of the ancient Greeks and Romans — the island nation of Cyprus in the eastern Mediterranean offers a large number of eye-catching places to visit. Here are just a few.
Painted Churches in the Troodos Mountains
The Troodos Mountains, on the southern side of the island, are popular for walker and winter sports fans. But they’re also famous for a group of churches whose inside walls are covered with colorful paintings from as far back as the 11th century. From the outside, the buildings may not look very special, but step inside and almost every stone tells a story of the ancient past.
Ayia Napa
On the east coast, Ayia Napa is the island’s party capital — but that’s not all there is to do. In 2021, the Museum of Underwater Sculpture opened around 200 meters from the beach. Visitors must book with a local diving company in order to see the sculptures, of which there are more than 90. According to artist Jason deCaires Taylor, the idea of the museum is to make people think about the way that humans and nature live together.
Northern Cyprus
The Turkish-speaking northern part of the island — which has called itself an independent state since 1983 — is quieter than the south. But there is lots to see both in the back streets of Girne and Lefkosa — also known as Kyrenia and North Nicosia — as well as the ancient city of Salamis, with its 2,000-year-old outdoor theater.
1. What are the Troodos Mountains known for?
A. Huge stones. B. Strange buildings.
C. Ancient churches. D. Dangerous sports.
2. What makes the Museum of Underwater Sculpture so special?
A. Its location. B. Its history. C. Its size. D. Its collection.
3. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. A historical novel. B. A science report.
C. A geography book. D. A travel magazine.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了位于地中海東部的Cyprus島國的幾個引人注目的景點。
1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Painted Churches in the Troodos Mountains部分“But they’re also famous for a group of churches whose inside walls are covered with colorful paintings from as far back as the 11th century.(但是它們也因一組教堂而聞名，這些教堂的內(nèi)墻上掛滿了遠(yuǎn)至11世紀(jì)的彩色繪畫)”可知，特羅多斯山以古老的教堂而聞名。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Ayia Napa部分“Visitors must book with a local diving company in order to see the sculptures, of which there are more than 90.(游客必須項當(dāng)?shù)氐臐撍绢A(yù)定才能看到這些超過90件的雕塑)”可知，水下雕塑博物館的收藏的雕塑使得它如此特別，故選D。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“the island nation of Cyprus in the eastern Mediterranean offers a large number of eye-catching places to visit.( 位于地中海東部的Cyprus島國就提供了大量引人注目的景點)”以及后文分別介紹了三個著名的景點可推知，這篇文章可能來自于一本與旅游相關(guān)的旅游雜志。故選D。
B
Sylvester Stallone had been a struggling actor before he achieved his great success as an actor and screenwriter, starting in 1976 with his role as boxer Rocky Balboa, in the first film of the successful Rocky series.
Stallone was so poor at one point that he sold his wife’s jewellery (珠寶). He ended up becoming homeless, sleeping in a bus station, and struggled to afford food. He even managed to get a small amount of money in his pocket by selling his dog for $25.
Soon after, Stallone decided to take his career into his own hands and write a movie role for himself. After watching a boxing match, Stallone wrote the script (腳本) for Rocky very quickly, and soon a studio wanted to buy the screenplay to make.
Stallone was offered $125,000 for the Rocky script, but the trouble for the studio was that Stallone wanted to star in the movie. Stallone was penniless, but he still turned down $125,000 in order to chase his dream.
After being refused on the idea that he “l(fā)ooked and talked funny”, Stallone was then offered $250,000 for the screenplay. He refused unless he could star. He was then offered $350,000. Again he refused.
The studio wanted this screenplay so badly, but was not willing to risk the money on this unknown actor. Stallone stayed strong, and eventually the studio gave him a small amount for the script and let him star.
With his fortunes up, Stallone went to buy back his dog, but the guy he sold it to would not sell him back. Stallone offered the man $1,000 for the dog, but the man refused. Eventually, the man accepted $15, 000 for the dog.
And this is why Stallone has deserved his success and why he is on this list of the best inspiring stories — because he was willing to do whatever it takes to get his dream.
4. What do we know about Stallone from paragraph 2?
A. He lived a very hard life. B. He didn’t want to work hard.
C. He made a living by selling dogs. D. He didn’t get on well with his wife.
5. Why did the studio refuse to offer the role to Stallone at first?
A. He wasn’t a responsible actor. B. He asked too much for his script.
C. They had already found a famous star. D. They thought he wasn’t the right person.
6. Which of the following best describes Stallone?
A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Determined. D. Creative.
7. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Stallone’s Rocky Series B. Stallone’s Well-written Script
C. Stallone’s Road to Success D. Stallone’s Journey to Fortunes
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文，主要講述了Stallone的成功之路。
4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Stallone was so poor at one point that he sold his wife’s jewellery (珠寶). He ended up becoming homeless, sleeping in a bus station, and struggled to afford food. ( Stallone一度非常貧窮，以至于賣掉了妻子的珠寶。他最終無家可歸，睡在公交站，難以支付得起食物)”可推知，Stallone過著非常艱難的生活。故選A。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“After being refused on the idea that he “l(fā)ooked and talked funny”, Stallone was then offered $250,000 for the screenplay.( Stallone因為‘長相和談吐都很有趣’而被拒絕，他得到了25萬美元劇本報價)”可知，工作室一開始拒絕讓Stallone出演這個角色是因為他們認(rèn)為他不是合適的人選。故選D。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“And this is why Stallone has deserved his success and why he is on this list of the best inspiring stories — because he was willing to do whatever it takes to get his dream.(這也就是為什么Stallone值得他的成功，也是為什么他被列入這個最佳勵志故事名單的原因——因為他愿意不惜一切代價來實現(xiàn)自己的夢想)”可推知，Stallone是一個非常有決心，意志堅定的人。故選C。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“And this is why Stallone has deserved his success and why he is on this list of the best inspiring stories — because he was willing to do whatever it takes to get his dream.(這也就是為什么Stallone值得他的成功，也是為什么他被列入這個最佳勵志故事名單的原因——因為他愿意不惜一切代價來實現(xiàn)自己的夢想)”以及全文可知，文章主要講述了Stallone的成功之路。由此可知，C項“Stallone的成功之路”符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。
C
France has changed the rules in its grocery stores and marketplaces. Starting on January 1, 2022, most fresh fruits and vegetables can no longer be packaged for salern plastic.
Under the new law, more than 30 types of fruits and vegetables must now be sold in materials that can be recycled. Potatoes, tomatoes, apples and carrots are some of the items included in the list. Plastic will still be allowed for packs that are over 1.5 kilograms. Smaller items such as raspberries and cherry tomatoes can still be sold in plastic for now, but the country plans to ban (禁止) all single-use plastic packaging for whole fruits and vegetables by 2026.
This ban on plastic packaging is part of a broader effort by France to control plastic waste across a range of sectors. Other efforts include preventing restaurants from including plastic toys in children’s meals, newspapers and magazines from being delivered in plastic, and tea bags being sold in plastic packages. Furthermore, public locations must provide water refill stations to disincentivize the use of single-use water bottles.
It’s believed that 37% of fresh fruits and vegetables are wrapped in plastic in France. The government says the new ban will stop one billion pieces of plastic from being used each year.
Not everyone is happy with the change. Fran?ois Roch, president of the French fruit sellers’ federation, told Reuters, “Selling loose produce is complicated (復(fù)雜的) as many customers touch the fruit and people do not want their fruit to be touched by other customers.”
The ban will likely require a change in habits Shoppers will probably have to take their own reusable bags to fill and weigh. It will be interesting to see how France deals with the complications that come with selling loose produce, and whether other countries follow suit, once a precedent (先例) has been set.
8. What’s the purpose of the new ban?
A To reduce plastic waste. B. To control overspending.
C. To recycle plastic products. D. To fight over-packaging.
9. What does the underlined word “disincentivize” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Ignore. B. Measure. C. Increase. D. Discourage.
10. How does Fran?ois Roch feel about the new law?
A. Relaxed. B. Dissatisfied. C. Surprised. D. Interested.
11. What is a probable result of the ban according to the author?
A. More attention to a healthy lifestyle. B. A change in customers’ shopping habits.
C. Fewer tips to stores and supermarkets. D. A drop in the sale of fruits and vegetables.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了法國已經(jīng)改變了雜貨店和市場的規(guī)則，從2022年1月1日開始，大多數(shù)新鮮水果和蔬菜不能再用塑料包裝。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“This ban on plastic packaging is part of a broader effort by France to control plastic waste across a range of sectors.(這項塑料包裝禁令是法國在多個行業(yè)控制塑料廢物的更廣泛努力的一部分)”可知，新禁令的目的是減少塑料垃圾。故選A。
【9題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Other efforts include preventing restaurants from including plastic toys in children’s meals, newspapers and magazines from being delivered in plastic, and tea bags being sold in plastic packages.(其他措施還包括禁止餐館在兒童餐中加入塑料玩具，禁止報紙和雜志用塑料包裝遞送，以及禁止茶包用塑料包裝銷售)”以及畫線詞上文“Furthermore, public locations must provide water refill stations to”可知，公共場所必須提供補(bǔ)水站，是為了抑制使用一次性水瓶。故畫線詞意思是“抑制”。故選D。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Not everyone is happy with the change. Fran?ois Roch, president of the French fruit sellers’ federation, told Reuters, “Selling loose produce is complicated (復(fù)雜的) as many customers touch the fruit and people do not want their fruit to be touched by other customers.”(并非所有人都對這種變化感到滿意。法國水果銷售者聯(lián)合會主席弗朗索瓦·羅克告訴路透社：“銷售散裝水果很復(fù)雜，因為很多顧客會觸摸水果，而人們又不希望自己的水果被其他顧客觸摸?！?”可知，F(xiàn)ran?ois Roch對新法律不滿意。故選B。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“The ban will likely require a change in habits Shoppers will probably have to take their own reusable bags to fill and weigh.(這項禁令可能會要求人們改變習(xí)慣，購物者可能不得不自己帶可重復(fù)使用的袋子來裝東西并稱重)”可知，禁令可能產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果是顧客購物習(xí)慣的改變。故選B。
D
Among thousands of emperor penguins in Atka Bay, a yellow robot named ECHO quickly moves over the Antarctic environment and patiently observes the birds. The autonomous, remote-controlled robot is about three feet long and stands at eye level with the adult penguins. It monitors Southern Ocean ecosystems in real-time, year-round with small impact on wildlife.
ECHO was designed by the Marine Animal Remote Sensing Lab at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts. Scientists hope to use the robot as part of a 30-year project looking at the impact of climate change on the region. Since emperor penguins are among the top predators (捕食性動物) in the region, studying their populations can show the health of the Antarctic environment.
Scientists must physically catch penguins and put chips on their hacks to track them. But to gather data on the chips, scientists have to get close enough to the devices to scan (掃描) them, and sometimes, penguins are hard to locate, or the weather may be too terrible for humans to go out in the field.
ECHO removes these issues by acting as a mobile observatory that can monitor thousands of penguins each year. The robot can easily approach the penguins and scan the chips without introducing a harmful human footprint or affecting the birds. The robot is equipped with LIDAR, or light detection and ranging, and a 360-degree camera that can monitor penguins on large areas and uses an antenna (天線) to read each penguin’s chip.
While ECHO has only been tested for a year, researchers say the penguins do not seem to be afraid of it and don’t mind it when it comes near. When penguins gather in large groups during the wintertime, ECHO can steal in and scan penguins as they brave the elements. By tracking their behaviors over time, researchers can observe how penguins adapt and follow where they go to search for food. In turn, these data points can also determine the true size of protected areas of the sea.
12. Why do researchers monitor the penguins?
A. To further understand the food chain.
B. To protect the birds from being hunted.
C. To find out how the birds survive winters.
D. To learn about the Antarctic environment.
13. How do researchers get the information about the penguins?
A. By keeping a few of them. B. By visiting them often in person.
C. By attaching chips to them. D. By referring to previous findings.
14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The advantages of the robot. B. The challenges of the project.
C. The population of the penguins. D. The environment of the region.
15. What can we infer about ECHO from the last paragraph?
A. It will be joined by more robots. B. Its work is going on smoothly.
C. It will be brought back before long. D. Its equipment requires updating.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種叫做ECHO的機(jī)器人，它可以監(jiān)控企鵝，從而檢測南極的氣候變化。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Among thousands of emperor penguins in Atka Bay, a yellow robot named ECHO quickly moves over the Antarctic environment and patiently observes the birds. The autonomous, remote-controlled robot is about three feet long and stands at eye level with the adult penguins. It monitors Southern Ocean ecosystems in real-time, year-round with small impact on wildlife.(在阿特卡灣的數(shù)千只帝企鵝中，一個名為ECHO的黃色機(jī)器人迅速在南極環(huán)境中移動，并耐心地觀察這些鳥類。這個自主遙控機(jī)器人大約有三英尺長，與成年企鵝站在同一高度。它全年實時監(jiān)測南大洋的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，對野生動物的影響很小)”可知，研究人員監(jiān)測企鵝以了解南極的環(huán)境。故選D。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Scientists must physically catch penguins and put chips on their hacks to track them.( 科學(xué)家必須親自捕捉企鵝，并在它們的黑客身上加上芯片來追蹤它們)”可知，研究人員通過在企鵝身上貼上芯片來獲取有關(guān)企鵝的信息。故選C。
【14題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ECHO removes these issues by acting as a mobile observatory that can monitor thousands of penguins each year. The robot can easily approach the penguins and scan the chips without introducing a harmful human footprint or affecting the birds. The robot is equipped with LIDAR, or light detection and ranging, and a 360-degree camera that can monitor penguins on large areas and uses an antenna (天線) to read each penguin’s chip.( ECHO通過充當(dāng)一個移動天文臺來消除這些問題，每年可以監(jiān)測數(shù)千只企鵝。該機(jī)器人可以很容易地接近企鵝并掃描芯片，而不會引入有害的人類足跡或影響鳥類。該機(jī)器人配備了激光雷達(dá)或光探測和測距，以及一個360度攝像頭，可以大面積監(jiān)測企鵝，并使用天線讀取每只企鵝的芯片)”可知，本段主要介紹ECHO機(jī)器人的好處。故選A。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“While ECHO has only been tested for a year, researchers say the penguins do not seem to be afraid of it and don’t mind it when it comes near. When penguins gather in large groups during the wintertime, ECHO can steal in and scan penguins as they brave the elements.(雖然ECHO只進(jìn)行了一年的測試，但研究人員表示，企鵝似乎并不害怕它，也不介意它靠近它。當(dāng)企鵝在冬季成群結(jié)隊地聚集時，ECHO可以在企鵝勇敢面對大自然時偷偷進(jìn)入并掃描它們)”可推知，ECHO的工作進(jìn)展順利。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
The holiday tip can be a way to say thank you to the people who don’t hear it much from you throughout the year. ____16____ This is especially true for people who aren’t already in the habit of doing so.
About 30 percent of people are not planning to tip for the holidays, according to a survey by Care.com. a website that pairs families with caregivers. Of those who are giving, only 41 percent of people said they budgeted for it. About 30 percent are tipping cash only. ____17____
The list of whom to tip will be different depending on where you live and what your relationship is with the service provider. ____18____ give priority (優(yōu)先) to the people who truly make your daily life easier, says Lizzie Post, author and spokeswoman for the Emily Post Institute. “You want to think about who it is that has really been in your life,” she says.
Think about tipping your baby sitter, especially if she is always available when things come up at the last minute, Post says. ____19____ People in big cities might want to thank their apartment building manager who holds packages for them at the front desk. For someone with a house in the suburbs, it may be more important to tip the garbage man or the gardener.
____20____. For the people you already tip regularly, it may make more sense to give them a small gift instead. Don’t go into debt (債務(wù)) if you don’t have the cash to tip everyone on your list. Small gestures such as a homemade gift, a baked good or a handwritten note can still make a difference.
A. If you can’t tip everyone
B. After you have finished the list
C. And 60 percent are giving cash and gifts
D. The amount you tip changes from person to person
E. But don’t feel the pressure to tip everyone the same way
F. But figuring out whom to tip and how much to give can be stressful
G. For some pet owners, now may be a good time to thank their dog walker
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章具體介紹了如何給假期小費。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)空后“This is especially true for people who aren’t already in the habit of doing so.(這對那些還沒有這樣做的習(xí)慣的人來說尤其如此。)”可知，空后的this是指代F項“但是給誰小費以及給多少小費都是會給人帶來壓力的”中的“給誰小費以及給多少小費”這件事，故選F項。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“Of those who are giving, only 41 percent of people said they budgeted for it. About 30 percent are tipping cash only.(在那些給小費的人中，41%的人表示他們?yōu)榇俗龀隽祟A(yù)算。大約30%的人只給現(xiàn)金。)”可知，C項“60%的人給現(xiàn)金和禮物”是前文的順義承接，一部分人只給小費，另一部分人既給現(xiàn)金，也給禮物，故選C項。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)空后“give priority (優(yōu)先) to the people who truly make your daily life easier, says Lizzie Post, author and spokeswoman for the Emily Post Institute.( Emily Post Institute的發(fā)言者和作者說道，優(yōu)先考慮哪些真正讓你的日常生活更輕松的人。)”可知，空后提出建議優(yōu)先把小費給那些真正讓你日常生活更輕松的人，故A項“如果你不能給每個人小費”符合，如果你不能給每個人小費的話，那么就優(yōu)先給那些讓你日常生活更輕松的人，故選A項。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“Think about tipping your baby sitter, especially if she is always available when things come up at the last minute, Post says.( Post說道，考慮一下給保姆小費，尤其是當(dāng)事情發(fā)生在最后一分鐘的時候，她總是有空的時候。)”和空后“People in big cities might want to thank their apartment building manager who holds packages for them at the front desk.(大城市的人可能要感謝他們的公寓樓經(jīng)理，他們在前臺為他們拿包裹。)”可知，空前和空后給出了建議，建議小費應(yīng)該給誰，故G項“對于養(yǎng)寵物的人，現(xiàn)在就是感謝幫他遛狗的人的好機(jī)會”符合，故選G項。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)空后“For the people you already tip regularly, it may make more sense to give them a small gift instead. Don’t go into debt (債務(wù)) if you don’t have the cash to tip everyone on your list. Small gestures such as a homemade gift, a baked good or a handwritten note can still make a difference.(對于那些你已經(jīng)經(jīng)常給小費的人，給他們禮物可能會更有意義。如果你不能給清單上的每個人小費，也千萬不要欠債。一些小動作，比如說自制的禮物、一份烘焙的食物或一張手寫的邊條，仍然可以發(fā)揮作用。 )”可知，空后提出了感謝別人的其他方式，來代替小費，故E項“但是不要感到壓力，給每個人的小費都一樣”符合，可以不用給每個人小費，可以用其他的方式代替小費，故選E項。
第三部分 語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Christine, an experienced skydiver, was about to complete her 112th jump in Johannesburg. Christine decided that she would ____21____ a sitting position jump for the first time.
Jumping off the plane from 3,353 meters, she stayed in that ____22____ until about 1,828 meters, when she flattened her body and ____23____ her parachute (降落傘) as she had done many times before. Unlike the ____24____ 111 jumps, however, this time, something felt different, and Christine soon realized that something had gone ____25____.
The first thing she noticed was that she had not slowed down, ____26____ she also couldn’t see the familiar life-saving canopy (傘蓋) above her head. Christine realized her main parachute had not opened, so she ____27____ changed to her reserve (備用) chute before cutting away the main. But this effort sent her turning around wildly out of ____28____.
As she was falling toward the ____29____, Christine thought about her family and upcoming wedding before realizing she was _____30_____ straight into live power lines. This seemed to be terrible luck at the time but probably saved her life as they broke her fall before she _____31_____ into the earth, suffering a broken pelvis (骨盆) and other injuries. Fortunately, she was _____32_____ during her falling by a passerby who stopped his truck to _____33_____ an ambulance and help the stricken woman.
Christine eventually made a full _____34_____, although she did ask her would-be-husband to change their upcoming honeymoon _____35_____ from their adventurous ideas of skydiving and cage-diving with great white sharks to something less dangerous.
21. A. create B. find C. try D. show
22. A. situation B. position C. direction D. movement
23. A. spread B. fixed C. lifted D. tied
24. A. traditional B. easy C. skillful D. previous
25. A. crazy B. ‘wrong C. unnoticed D. unfinished
26. A. but B. while C. because D. and
27. A. quickly B. suddenly C. actually D. finally
28. A. danger B. control C. sight D. order
29. A. destination B. targets C. lines D. ground
30. A. running B. breaking C. heading D. climbing
31. A. crashed B. burned C. dug D. got
32. A. watched B. followed C. spotted D. caught
33. A. call B. stop C. drive D. board
34. A. preparation B. victory C. mistake D. recovery
35. A. tasks B. plans C. dreams D. imaginations
【答案】21 C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了即將結(jié)婚的Christine在跳傘時遭遇意外，導(dǎo)致她直接墜落地面。幸運的是，在墜落過程中，她被電線擋了一下。落地后，一位好心的路人叫來救護(hù)車，救下了她。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Christine決定第一次嘗試坐著跳。A. create創(chuàng)作；B. find找到；C. try嘗試；D. show展示。根據(jù)上文“Christine, an experienced skydiver, was about to complete her 112th jump in Johannesburg.”可知，Christine是個經(jīng)驗豐富的跳傘員，再根據(jù)空后“a sitting position jump for the first time.”可推斷，她是想嘗試第一次坐著跳傘。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她從3353米的高空跳下飛機(jī)，保持那個狀態(tài)直到1828米，她才像以前多次做過的那樣，把身體壓平，舉起降落傘。A. situation狀態(tài)；B. position位置；C. direction方向；D. movement移動。根據(jù)下文“when she flattened her body and ____3____ her parachute (降落傘) as she had done many times before.”可知，她直到降落到1828米才會改變姿勢，所以空處指的是她會保持這個狀態(tài)。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她從3353米的高空跳下飛機(jī)，保持那個狀態(tài)直到1828米，她才像以前多次做過的那樣，把身體壓平，舉起降落傘。A. spread蔓延；B. fixed修理；C. lifted舉起；D. tied系。根據(jù)下文“she also couldn’t see the familiar life-saving canopy (傘蓋) above her head.”可知，降落傘應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在她上方，所以空處指的是舉起降落傘。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，與之前的111次跳傘不同，這一次感覺有些不同，Christine很快意識到出問題了。A. traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B. easy輕易的；C. skillful熟練的；D. previous先前的。根據(jù)上文“Christine, an experienced skydiver, was about to complete her 112th jump in Johannesburg.”可知，她是準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)行第112次跳傘，因此，本次跳傘是和之前的111次不一樣。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，與之前的111次跳躍不同，這一次感覺有些不同，Christine很快意識到出問題了。A. crazy瘋狂的；B. wrong錯誤的；C. unnoticed未被注意的；D. unfinished未完成的。根據(jù)下文“The first thing she noticed was that she had not slowed down, ____6____ she also couldn’t see the familiar life-saving canopy (傘蓋) above her head.”可知，這次跳傘，Christine出現(xiàn)了事故，所以此刻她是發(fā)覺事情不對了，出了問題?？疾槎陶Z：go wrong，意為“出問題、走錯路”。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：她注意到的第一件事是她并沒有放慢速度，而且她也看不見頭頂上熟悉的救生傘。A. but但是；B. while當(dāng)……時；C. because因為；D. and而且?？涨啊皊he had not slowed down”和空后“she also couldn’t see the familiar life-saving canopy (傘蓋) above her head”之間為并列關(guān)系，用and。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Christine意識到她的主降落傘沒有打開，所以在切斷主降落傘之前，她迅速換到了備用降落傘。A. quickly迅速地；B. suddenly突然；C. actually事實上；D. finally最終。根據(jù)常理推測，當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)主降落傘無法打開后，跳傘員應(yīng)該是迅速換到了備用降落傘。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但這一努力使她瘋狂地轉(zhuǎn)過身來，失去了控制。A. danger危險；B. control控制；C. sight視線；D. order命令。根據(jù)上文“But this effort sent her turning around wildly”可知，由于Christine在空中的這番操作，是她完全失去了控制。固定短語out of control，意為“失去控制”。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Christine向地面墜落時，她想到了她的家人和即將到來的婚禮，然后才意識到她正徑直撞向帶電的電線。A. destination目的地；B. targets目標(biāo)；C. lines行；D. ground地面。根據(jù)上文可知，Christine發(fā)生事故時，正在跳傘，她的降落傘無法打開。由此可以判斷，由于她失去了控制，所以她是向地面墜落。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Christine向地面墜落時，她想到了她的家人和即將到來的婚禮，然后才意識到她正徑直撞向帶電的電線。A. running跑；B. breaking打破；C. heading朝(某方向)行進(jìn)；D. climbing爬。根據(jù)下文“This seemed to be terrible luck at the time but probably saved her life as they broke her fall before she ____11____ into the earth, suffering a broken pelvis (骨盆) and other injuries.”可知，Christine在墜落時，撞向了電線。故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這在當(dāng)時看來似乎是可怕的運氣，但可能救了她的命，因為它們在她摔向地面之前阻止了她的墜落，最終她的骨盆骨折，并受到了其他傷害。A. crashed猛撞；B. burned燃燒；C. dug挖掘；D. got得到。根據(jù)上文“As she was falling toward the ____9____, Christine thought about her family and upcoming wedding before realizing she was ____10____ straight into live power lines.”可知，Christine墜向地面，撞到了電線，然后才摔在地面之上。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，在她墜落的過程中，一位路人發(fā)現(xiàn)了她，他停下卡車，叫了救護(hù)車來幫助這位受傷的女人。A. watched觀看；B. followed追隨；C. spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. caught抓到。根據(jù)下文“during her falling by a passerby who stopped his truck to ____13____ an ambulance and help the stricken woman.”可知，她在墜落時被一個路人發(fā)現(xiàn)了。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，在她摔倒的過程中，一位路人發(fā)現(xiàn)了她，他停下卡車，叫了救護(hù)車來幫助這位受傷的女人。A. call呼叫；B. stop停止；C. drive駕駛；D. board登上。根據(jù)空后的賓語“an ambulance”可知，這位路人是呼叫了救護(hù)車才救下了Christine。故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Christine最終完全康復(fù)了，而她確實要求她的準(zhǔn)丈夫改變他們即將到來的蜜月計劃，從跳傘和與大白鯊在籠子里潛水的冒險想法改成不那么危險的事情。A. preparation準(zhǔn)備；B. victory勝利；C. mistake錯誤；D. recovery恢復(fù)。根據(jù)上文可知，Christine被好心的路上送往了醫(yī)院，再根據(jù)下文的“their upcoming honeymoon”可知，她即將結(jié)婚度蜜月，由此判斷，Christine獲得了康復(fù)。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Christine最終完全康復(fù)了，而她確實要求她的準(zhǔn)丈夫改變他們即將到來的蜜月計劃，從跳傘和與大白鯊在籠子里潛水的冒險想法改成不那么危險的事情。A. tasks任務(wù)；B. plans計劃；C. dreams夢想；D. imaginations想象。根據(jù)下文“from their adventurous ideas of skydiving and cage-diving with great white sharks to something less dangerous.”可知，這些都是他們倆的蜜月計劃。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
根據(jù)首字母提示或漢語意思，在句子的空白處寫出各單可的完全形式。
36. She was so g________ that she donated a large sum of money to the charity. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】generous##enerous
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她是如此慷慨，以至于她給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐了一大筆錢。根據(jù)所給首字母和句意可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞“generous慷慨的，大方的”作表語，故填generous。
37. Yuan Longping received honors from the country for his great c________ to agriculture. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】contributions##ontributions
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：袁隆平因?qū)r(nóng)業(yè)的巨大貢獻(xiàn)而受到國家的嘉獎。根據(jù)句意“貢獻(xiàn)”和首字母“c”可知，空處需填名詞contribution，作賓語，contribution為可數(shù)名詞，空前沒有冠詞限定，需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填contributions。
38. Pages should not be copied without the ________ (準(zhǔn)許) of the publisher. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】permission
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：未經(jīng)出版商許可，不得復(fù)制頁面。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞“permission允許，準(zhǔn)許”作賓語，故填permission。
39. The prisoner was caught shortly after he ________ (逃脫) from the prison. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】escaped
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：犯人從監(jiān)獄逃出來后不久就被抓住了。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知，此處使用動詞escape；由空前連接詞after和主語he可知，after后面接狀語從句，此處作謂語動詞，根據(jù)主句時態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填escaped。
40. Please ________ (確保) all lights are switched off before you leave the classroom. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】ensure
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：請確保在你離開教室之前，關(guān)掉所有的燈。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞“ensure”作謂語動詞，且此處為祈使句please do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，故此處應(yīng)用動詞原形，故填ensure。
第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)
根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子，
41. 我爺爺看電視的時候睡著了。
My grandfather ________ while watching TV.
【答案】fell asleep
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語和時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“睡著”，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，故應(yīng)用短語fall asleep，且此處陳述過去發(fā)生的動作，故應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填fell asleep。
42. 學(xué)生們努力不辜負(fù)父母的期望。
All the students are trying their best to ________ their parents’ expectations.
【答案】live up to
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“不辜負(fù)某人的期望”，表達(dá)為live up to one's expectations，故此處應(yīng)用短語live up to，且根據(jù)空前的to可知，此處為try one’s best to do sth.，故此處應(yīng)用動詞原形，故填live up to。
43. 只有努力學(xué)習(xí)，你才會在學(xué)習(xí)上取得快速進(jìn)步。
________ you work hard can you make rapid progress in your study.
【答案】Only if
【解析】
【詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“只有”，故應(yīng)用連詞only if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，且only放句首，主語用部分倒裝can you make rapid progress，故填Only if。
44. 去年建造的計算機(jī)中心很受歡迎。(定語從句)
The computer center ________ last year is very popular.
【答案】which/that was built
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句和一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。在定語從句中缺少主語，且先行詞為the computer center，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that。表示“建造” 應(yīng)用動詞build，和主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。根據(jù)last year可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填which/that was built。
45. 應(yīng)該通過法律保護(hù)熊貓。否則，他們一定會滅絕。
Laws should be passed to protect pandas. Otherwise, they are certain to ________.
【答案】die out
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“滅絕”，故應(yīng)用短語die out，且根據(jù)空前的to可知，此處為be certain to do結(jié)構(gòu)，故此處應(yīng)用動詞原形，故填die out。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 你校英語角將舉行舞臺展演活動(stage performance)。請你擬一則通知，告知各班同學(xué)。
內(nèi)容如下：
1. 劇目：Hamlet；
2. 時間和地點：
3. 注意事項(角色選拔、劇目排練等)。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Notice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Notice
The English Corner of our school will hold a stage performance of the play “Hamlet” at 7：00 p.m. on May 15th in the school auditorium.
Students who are interested in acting can sign up for auditions. Rehearsals will be held twice a week after school. Please contact the English Corner for more information.
Don’t miss out on this exciting opportunity to showcase your talent and improve your English skills. We look forward to seeing you at the performance!
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)為一篇應(yīng)用文。學(xué)校英語角將舉行舞臺展演活動(stage performance)，要求擬一則通知，告知各班同學(xué)。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累：
對……感興趣：be interested in→be enthusiastic about/be fascinated by
聯(lián)系：contact→keep connection with
展示：showcase→display/present/demonstrate
2.句式拓展：
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Don’t miss out on this exciting opportunity to showcase your talent and improve your English skills.
拓展句：Don’t miss out on this exciting opportunity if you want to showcase your talent and improve your English skills.
【點睛】【高分句型1】
Students who are interested in acting can sign up for auditions.(運用了who引導(dǎo)定語從句)
【高分句型2】
Don’t miss out on this exciting opportunity to showcase your talent and improve your English skills.(運用了動詞不定作目的狀語)
第二節(jié)(滿分20分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
My family used to live in London. But then a few years ago my father got transferred (調(diào)動) and we came to a small town in Scotland. Everything was new here. The neighborhood, and the school. I was not liking it much here. At this new school, nobody knew me. As I was shy, I had difficulty making friends and felt lonely all the time.
One day, when I was sitting in my seat, a girl came to me and introduced herself. It was Vivian. She smiled at me and asked if I wanted to have lunch with her. That day, we spent a great time together. Slowly, we became best friends.
In the coming month of October, it was my best friend’s birthday. I and other classmates in the school had planned a day out for her. We all decided to take her to a nearby picnic spot in the afternoon and give her a surprise party. Everybody contributed a little to the cake and snacks. After school, we took her to the picnic spot. She cut the cake and we all enjoyed the snacks. After everybody had eaten, we all decided to enjoy the boat ride.
It was a pleasant day. The lake was small but beautiful. We were all singing together and cheering up. In the clear blue water of the lake, we could see the colorful fishes swimming rapidly. There were also ducks adding to the beauty of the scene.
Everybody started clapping looking at those pretty birds. Vivian also became quite excited. Just when she was trying to touch the ducks, she lost her balance. Before anyone could do anything, she fell into the lake.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Without losing a minute, I jumped into the water
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Without losing a minute, I jumped into the water, swam to Vivian and managed to catch her arm. So on, the boat arrived there and the girls pulled us out one by one. Luckily, everything was OK with Vivian. However, she was cold and shaking with f right. We immediately took Vivian to her house. When her parents heard what had happened they we’re shaken. The doctor came to see her and said that there was no need to worry. Vivian was all right. She looked at me with tears and told her parents about how I jumped into the water to save her. Her parents also got emotional and hugged me. Vivian and I became true best friends. From that day, we have supported and helped each other in every possible way. I wish every person could experience a friendship like ours.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者在新學(xué)校認(rèn)識了新朋友Vivian，兩人關(guān)系很好。某天一起外出活動的時候Vivian掉進(jìn)了水里。作者跳進(jìn)水里，救起了Vivian。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
首句內(nèi)容“我一分鐘也沒耽擱就跳進(jìn)了水里”可知，后文可描寫作者營救Vivian的經(jīng)過以及Vivian被救之后感激作者。
2.續(xù)寫線索：跳進(jìn)水里——救起Vivian——Vivian回家——Vivian感謝——擁有真正的友誼
3.詞匯激活
行為類
到達(dá)：arrive/reach
告訴：tell/inform
擁抱：hug/embrace
情緒類
含淚：with tears /tearfully
激動：emotional / excitable
【點睛】[高分句型1] The doctor came to see her and said that there was no need to worry. (運用了that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)
[高分句型2] She looked at me with tears and told her parents about how I jumped into the water to save her. (運用了how引導(dǎo)賓語從句)

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