?2022—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量抽測
高二英語試題
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
2. How did the woman get the information?
A. From somebody. B. From Mr. Lee. C. From a bird.
3. What is the woman doing?
A. Doing morning exercise.
B. Driving a car.
C. Asking for directions.
4. What size does the woman want?
A. Size 14. B. Size 30. C. Size 40.
5. Will the woman come to the party?
A. Maybe. B. No. C. Certainly.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the purpose of the woman’s visit?
A. For study. B. For work. C. For sightseeing.
7. Where will the woman stay during her trip?
A. In a hotel room. B. At a friend’s place. C. In a university dormitory.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. How does the woman feel now?
A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Cheerful.
9. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Play football. B. Watch a game. C. Buy tickets.
10. Why can the speakers sit in the same seats each time?
A. Because they have season tickets.
B. Because they are lucky.
C. Because they like the local football team.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What did the man do yesterday?
A. He started a new job.
B. He registered for a class.
C. He did some shopping online.
12. What does the man want to buy?
A. Posters. B. Paintings. C. Paintbrushes.
13. What will the woman do next?
A. Go to a store. B. Ask about a sale. C. Email the man.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. What does the man think of their visit to the zoo?
A. Disappointing. B. Satisfying. C. Inspiring.
15. Why did the man fail to go to the panda house?
A. The tickets had been sold out. B. He didn’t find it.C. It was under repair.
16. What did the man buy in the shop?
A. A photo album. B. A picture of wildlife. C. Stamps and toys.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Why is the dinner hosted?
A. For a journey. B. For fun. C. For a wedding.
18. What is the relationship between the speaker and Linda?
A Son and mother-in-law. B. Husband and wife.C. Host and hostess.
19. What does the speaker thank Carol for?
A. Having dinner together. B. Marrying him.C. Helping his parents.
20. What is the speech mainly about?
A Thanks to people at dinner. B. Promises to the bride.C. Greetings to the guests.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Check out these places and have the vacation of a lifetime in Greece!
1. Lovely Ithaca
Located on the Ionian Sea, Ithaca is a combination of the greenest landscapes in Greece, the most wonderful swimming waters and a lively local atmosphere. When going around the narrow island, you will be attracted by the hilltop village Stavros and the beautiful fishing village Frikes. For motorists, Kaminia beach, hidden in a peaceful cove, is the perfect destination for a day of relaxation.
2. Breathtaking Meteora
Although when you go to Greece, you often go to the beaches and islands, one of the must-visit destinations in Greece is definitely the breathtakingly beautiful Meteora, located on the mainland next to the village of Kalabaka. It is a natural attraction and the second most important monastic area in Greece, which is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Meteora’s landscape is made special by the rocks shaped like columns (柱狀物) over time, on which the Monasteries (修道院) of the area were built around the 14th and 16th centuries.
3. Ios－the favorite destination of the future
Ios may be left out of many people’s plans as it is known as a party island, but in fact the party season only lasts from about half of June to mid-August. In the off-season, the island is very quiet compared to popular destinations such as Santorini. Of course, Ios is an absolute destination for party-goers even in midsummer. Ios is dotted with a number of small churches. What makes Ios interesting is its setting for an ideal holiday without crowds and noise. Here is a guaranteed hit of the future, waiting to be discovered!
1. Where is Kaminia beach located?
A. In Ithaca. B. In Meteora. C. In Ios. D. In Santorini.
2. What can travelers see in Meteora?
A. Beautiful fishing villages. B. Historical buildings.
C. Beaches and islands. D. Special local foods.
3. What is special about Ios island?
A. People can swim in wonderful waters. B. There are column-shaped rocks.
C. There are many places of interest. D. It is popular with party-goers.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了希臘三個度假勝地。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lovely Ithaca中的“For motorists, Kaminia beach, hidden in a peaceful cove, is the perfect destination for a day of relaxation.”（對于駕車者來說，隱藏在寧靜海灣中的卡米尼亞海灘是放松一天的理想目的地）可知，米尼亞海灘位于Ithaca。故選A項。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Breathtaking Meteora中的“Meteora’s landscape is made special by the rocks shaped like columns (柱狀物) over time, on which the Monasteries (修道院) of the area were built around the 14th and 16th centuries.”（隨著時間的推移，梅托拉的景觀因巖石形狀如圓柱而變得特別，該地區(qū)的修道院建于14世紀(jì)和16世紀(jì)左右）可知，在Meteora游客可以看到歷史建筑。故選B項。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ios－the favorite destination of the future中的“Of course, Ios is an absolute destination for party-goers even in midsummer.”（當(dāng)然，即使在盛夏，伊俄斯也是派對參與者的絕對目的地）可知，Ios島很受參加聚會的人的歡迎。故選D項。
B
In a post shared on Twitter last Monday, the woman, Amy Clukey, explained that her dad, a beekeeper, died of lung cancer about nine years ago. But, before passing away, he wrote a note that he hoped one of his children would later find, and finally after so long, her little brother, who is now 16 years old, found it in his father’s beekeeping clothes.
The note said, “I hope one of my children is curious about beekeeping. Beekeeping is actually pretty easy and you can learn everything online. So don’t be afraid, have courage. Good luck. Love Dad.”
Amy explained that her father bought a farm when he was in his 40s, and it was then that he took up beekeeping and other hobbies like raising cattle and horses. She added, “When he was diagnosed(診斷) with stage 4 lung cancer, the doctors told him that he had 18 months to live. He was a fighter. He lived 5 years and a week after his diagnosis.”
The post has received over 42, 800 likes, 2,333 comments, and 749,000 re-shares in less than 24 hours, and in the comments, the woman added that while she doesn’t do beekeeping herself, two of her brothers are interested in it.
One user commented, “I lost my dad in 2018. This post makes me cry.” And another user said, “My dad is in the last few weeks of his life battling cancer. I’ll come back to the post in a couple of months when I need it again.” And one also shared the story of her personal loss, writing, “I lost my husband half a year ago. He used to leave little notes all over the house. I can’t bring myself to move anything.”
4. Which of the following is the wish of Amy’s father?
A. One of his children could raise cattle and horses.
B. His children could make big money.
C. One of his children could be interested in keeping bees.
D. His children could make great contributions to honey production.
5. What kind of person was Amy’s father?
A. Generous and wise. B. Wealthy and healthy.
C. Hard-working and brave. D. Easy-going and intelligent.
6. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph?
A. The users were moved by the note.
B. The users intended to win people’s sympathy.
C. The users also lost their family members.
D. The users were interested in the beekeeper’s death.
7. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. A father’s death touched people’s hearts.
B People made comments on a father’s death.
C. Beekeeping is important for many families.
D. A father’s note posted online attracted attention.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章圍繞作者父親留下的一個紙條的內(nèi)容展開，引發(fā)了網(wǎng)上無數(shù)人的轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)和點贊，讓眾多網(wǎng)友感動。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“The note said, “I hope one of my children is curious about beekeeping.(紙條上寫著:“我希望我的一個孩子對養(yǎng)蜂感興趣。)”可知，Amy的父親的愿望是他的一個孩子能對養(yǎng)蜜蜂感興趣。故選C項。
5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Amy explained that her father bought a farm when he was in his 40s, and it was then that he took up beekeeping and other hobbies like raising cattle and horses. (Amy解釋說，她父親在40多歲的時候買了一個農(nóng)場，從那時起，他開始養(yǎng)蜂和養(yǎng)牛、養(yǎng)馬等其他愛好。)”可知，Amy的父親很勤勞，四十多歲了還在養(yǎng)蜂、養(yǎng)牛、羊馬；同時后文“She added, “When he was diagnosed with stage 4 lung cancer, the doctors told him that he had 18 months to live. He was a fighter. He lived 5 years and a week after his diagnosis.”(她補充說:“當(dāng)他被診斷為肺癌4期時，醫(yī)生告訴他，他只能活18個月。他是個斗士。他在確診后活了5年零1周。”)”可知，Amy的父親在發(fā)現(xiàn)有癌癥后沒有放棄，而是頑強抵抗疾病，非常勇敢。故選C項。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“One user commented, “I lost my dad in 2018. This post makes me cry.”(一位用戶評論道:“我在2018年失去了爸爸。這個帖子讓我哭了?！?”可知，用戶們都被這個帖子感動了。故選A項。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“But, before passing away, he wrote a note that he hoped one of his children would later find, and finally after so long, her little brother, who is now 16 years old, found it in his father’s beekeeping clothes. (但是，在去世前，他寫了一張紙條，希望他的一個孩子以后能找到。終于，過了這么久，她的小弟弟，現(xiàn)在16歲了，在他父親養(yǎng)蜂的衣服里發(fā)現(xiàn)了這張紙條。)”根據(jù)第四段“The post has received over 42, 800 likes, 2,333 comments, and 749,000 re-shares in less than 24 hours”（在不到24小時的時間里，該帖子獲得了超過42800個點贊、2333條評論和74.9萬不斷分享）可知，本文主要圍繞了父親寫的這張紙條展開。故選D項。
C
Sometime in 2014, two famous men, the hip-hop artist Wale and the popular comedian Jerry Seinfeld walked into a recording studio. They were working on a rap album, but at this particular moment they were talking about marriage.
While recording a song called The Matrimony(婚姻), Wale questioned Seinfeld about his thoughts on marriage. At first, Seinfeld talked about what it felt like to get engaged(訂婚). He explained the combination of excitement, nervousness and helplessness made engagement feel like sitting in a roller coaster heading to the top of the hill where the marriage awaits.
Wale paused for a moment, looked at Seinfeld, and said, “So, even if you make plans you never think you’re really ready for marriage?”
“No,” Seinfeld said. “Marriage is like any growth. You can’t be ready for it because it’s growth. It’s going to be new. You’re going to have a new life. You’re going to be a new person.”
I like Seinfeld’s definition of growth. You’re not ready for marriage. You’re not ready to start a business. You’re not ready to move to a new city. You’re not ready for growth... and that’s exactly why it will make you grow. Start before you feel ready.
By definition, growth must be something that makes you feel unprepared and uncertain. If it was comfortable and easy, it wouldn’t be growth. It would be normal. It would be standard. It would be who you already are.
There will never be a perfect time to do something that stretches you. At some point you have to embrace the uncertainty because it is the only path forward.
You can’t be ready for true growth. That’s why it’s growth. Just step into it with everything you’ve got.
8. Why did Wale and Seinfeld talk about marriage?
A. Because Seinfeld didn’t want to get married.
B. Because Wale needed advice for his marriage.
C. Because they were working on music about marriage.
D. Because they both were confused about marriage.
9. Which statement would Seinfeld agree with?
A. Getting married is like hiking a hill.
B. You can’t be ready for marriage.
C. You can’t get engaged unless fully prepared.
D. Engagement makes people relaxed.
10. What does the author probably think of growth?
A. It is uncertain. B. It is comfortable.
C. It is reliable. D. It is standard.
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Start Before You Feel Ready in Growth B. No One Can Get Ready Before Marriage
C. Everybody Can Be Ready for Growth D. Face Uncertainty in Your Marriage
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過嘻哈歌手威爾(Wale)和人氣喜劇演員杰瑞·宋飛(Jerry Seinfeld)兩位名人對于婚姻的對話引發(fā)了作者的思考，人們永遠(yuǎn)不會有一個完美的時間去做一些伸展你的事情。在某種程度上，你必須接受不確定性，因為這是成長的唯一道路。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“While recording a song called The Matrimony(婚姻), Wale questioned Seinfeld about his thoughts on marriage.(在錄制一首名為《The Matrimony》(婚姻)的歌曲時，威爾詢問了宋飛對婚姻的看法。)”可知，因為他們在做關(guān)于婚姻的音樂，所以兩位音樂人威爾和宋飛談?wù)摶橐觥９蔬xC項。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“‘No,’ Seinfeld said. ‘Marriage is like any growth. You can’t be ready for it because it’s growth. It’s going to be new. You’re going to have a new life. You’re going to be a new person.’(“不，”宋飛說?！盎橐鼍拖袢魏纬砷L。你無法為此做好準(zhǔn)備，因為這是成長。它將是新的。你會有新生活的。你將成為一個全新的人。”)”可知，宋飛會同意的觀點是婚姻如同成長，不可能對此做好萬全準(zhǔn)備。故選B項。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段“By definition, growth must be something that makes you feel unprepared and uncertain. If it was comfortable and easy, it wouldn’t be growth. It would be normal. (從定義上講，成長一定是讓你感到毫無準(zhǔn)備和不確定的東西。如果它是舒適和容易的，那就不是成長。這很正常。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為成長是不確定的東西。故選A項。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段“There will never be a perfect time to do something that stretches you. At some point you have to embrace the uncertainty because it is the only path forward.You can’t be ready for true growth. That’s why it’s growth. Just step into it with everything you’ve got.(永遠(yuǎn)不會有一個完美的時間去做一些伸展你的事情。在某種程度上，你必須接受不確定性，因為這是前進的唯一道路。你無法為真正的成長做好準(zhǔn)備。這就是為什么它是成長。投入你所有的一切。)”可知，作者通過討論婚姻話題引發(fā)對成長的思考，但是作者鼓勵讀者不要等到一切萬全之后再開始。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“在成長準(zhǔn)備就緒之前開始”。故選A項。
D
What do we mean when we talk about repair? The most commonly repaired items at home are wooden furniture and table lamps and other small lights, but many people express a level of discomfort for lack of knowledge about the skills required to repair them. However, we live in a time when many of the objects we buy come with limited lifespans(壽命) —especially technological and electrical goods.
Although some objects may require specialist aid, plenty of worn things around the home can be repaired there, if you know what you’re doing. “One hundred years ago, everyone needed to repair things themselves,” an expert says. “So many people had the skills, and they were passed down from generation to generation. And not only the skills, but also the tools. The tools almost became the memories of that repair and carried their own stories.”
Repair often feels pleasant because it is a moment of fixing. The holes can be filled. The gaps will be smoothed over. The language of repair has great significance in describing things: mending, fixing, restoring, rebuilding, piecing together. All are words we use for the objects around us, but also ones we apply to ourselves. We feel a little happy in the idea that few things are truly beyond salvage.
Repair is attractive for many reasons. It helps us think about how to care for the things we own. It makes us mindful of what we waste, and what we should hold on to. It reminds us to bend in closer and see the changes, the points where the needle went through the surface and pulled together something new.
12. How do many people feel when it comes to repairing things?
A. Very confident. B. A little scared.
C. Particularly interested. D. Slightly uneasy.
13. Which of the following is true according to paragraph 2?
A. Most worn things need to be repaired by specialists.
B. The repairing tools were once passed down for generations.
C. Words about repairing can not be used for people.
D. The process of repairing is often disappointing.
14. What does the underlined word “salvage” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Reach. B. Description. C. Repair. D. Reason.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards repair?
A. Indifferent. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Curious.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了“修理”背后的故事，包括技藝和工具是帶帶相傳的，以及修理的重要意義等。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“The most commonly repaired items at home are wooden furniture and table lamps and other small lights, but many people express a level of discomfort for lack of knowledge about the skills required to repair them.(家里最常修理的物品是木制家具、臺燈和其他小燈，但許多人表示，由于缺乏修理所需技能的知識，他們感到一定程度的不適。)”可知，人們在修理東西的時候會因為缺乏知識而在一定程度上會感到不安。故選D項。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“So many people had the skills, and they were passed down from generation to generation. And not only the skills, but also the tools. (很多人都有這種技能，他們一代一代地傳了下來。不僅是技能，還有工具。)”可知，修理工具和修理技能一樣，很多都是代代相傳。故選B項。
【14題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“The language of repair has great significance in describing things: mending, fixing, restoring, rebuilding, piecing together. All are words we use for the objects around us, but also ones we apply to ourselves.(修復(fù)的語言在描述事物時具有重要意義：修補、固定、恢復(fù)、重建、拼湊。這些詞都是我們用來形容周圍事物的，但也都是我們用來形容自己的。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為很多事情和人都是可以修復(fù)、修補的，并且后文“We feel a little happy in the idea that few things are truly beyond salvage.(想到很少有東西是真正無法挽救的，我們感到有點高興。)”可知，想到很少有東西是無法_____的會感到高興，作者想要表達的意思應(yīng)該和前文“修復(fù)、修補”相近或相同。A. reach到達；B. description描述；C. repair修理；D. reason原因。故選C項。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Repair is attractive for many reasons.(修理有很多吸引人的原因。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為修理很吸引人，是一件有趣的事情，可以推出作者對修理這件事持有積極的態(tài)度。故選B項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項 。
We love our dogs and always try to take good care of them, but there are some simple things that can be harmful to our pets. ____16____
Playing fetch with sticks
Most dogs love playing fetch with sticks. It may be fun to throw one for your dog when you don’t have a ball or rubber toy handy, but they can be extremely dangerous. Sticks can easily break. ____17____ A stick can also go through a dog’s throat and get stuck there, which can be life threatening.
Feeding cooked bones
Dogs love eating bones and human leftovers, but cooked bones should never be fed to dogs. They can break into small, sharp pieces. They have the potential to cause choking or cuts to the mouth, throat or gut.
If you choose to feed your dog bones, only feed raw bones and always under control. ____18____
Not all dogs can swim
Dog owners often take it for granted that all dogs can swim, but in fact some dogs may not be able to swim at all. Pugs, French bulldogs, dachshunds and similar are often poor swimmers. ____19____ In order for these dogs to keep their noses and mouths above water they must stick their heads out from under water, which points their back end downwards, making them almost vertical in the water and likely to sink.
____20____ To do this, get in the water with them and support them under the body until they get the hang of using all four legs to push themselves forward. Don’t force your dog if they are not comfortable, and always start by paddling in a shallow area. Many dogs will learn to swim by following other dogs into the water.
A. So keep your dog from playing fetch with sticks.
B. That’s because they have heavy bodies, short legs or short noses.
C. Swimming in a pool is just a piece of cake for these dogs.
D. Most dogs need to be taught how to swim.
E. They can even kill the pets while many pet owners aren’t aware of them.
F. Chat to your vet about the right type of bones for your dog.
G. And the pieces can cut the mouth or throat.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在生活中常見的幾種寵物主人有可能會意識不到的容易傷害寵物的行為。
【16題詳解】
上文“but there are some simple things that can be harmful to our pets(但是有一些簡單的事情會對寵物有害)”引出話題，總述有一些簡單的事情會對寵物造成傷害。下文這三段則分別講述了三件容易傷害寵物的事情，因此文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處位于第一段，是一個總體的描述，沒有提到具體的事情。選項E“它們甚至可以殺死這些寵物而許多寵物主人并沒有意識到這些事的危險性”符合題意，此處they承接上一句指代some simple things。故選E。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Sticks can easily break (棍子很容易折斷) ”和下文“A stick can also go through a dog’s throat and get stuck there(棍子也可能穿過狗的喉嚨并且卡在那)”中的also推知，空處句子也應(yīng)是關(guān)于折斷的棍子會對狗狗造成的傷害，G項“這些碎片會割破嘴或喉嚨”符合題意，故選G。
【18題詳解】
空處位于段末，應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“If you choose to feed your dog bones, only feed raw bones and always under control (如果你選擇喂你的狗骨頭，只能喂生骨頭并且要總是能確保不會失控)”推知，下文應(yīng)該提到關(guān)鍵詞bones，選項F“和你的獸醫(yī)談?wù)勥m合你的狗吃的骨頭類型”符合推測，且與上文承接自然，如果要給狗狗喂骨頭，應(yīng)該和獸醫(yī)談?wù)勥m合它的骨頭類型。故選F。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Pugs, French bulldogs, dachshunds and similar are often poor swimmers(哈巴狗、法國斗牛犬、臘腸犬和類似的品種通常是不擅長游泳的)”推知，空處指出它們不適合游泳的原因。選項B“那是因為它們的身體很重，有短腿或短鼻子”符合題意。故選B。
【20題詳解】
本空為這一段的開頭位置，下文“To do this, get in the water with them and support them under the body until they get the hang of using all four legs to push themselves forward(要做到這一點，你可以和它們一起下水，在下面支撐著它們的身體，直到它們能用這四條腿來推動自己前進)”說明如何教會狗游泳，因此空處所填內(nèi)容應(yīng)與教狗游泳有關(guān)。選項D“大多數(shù)狗都需要學(xué)會如何游泳”符合題意，開啟下文，下文this指代教狗狗游泳。故選D。
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I grew up in libraries, or at least it feels that way. I was ____21____ in small town of Cleveland, just a few ____22____ from the public library. I went there several times a week with my mother. She and I would walk in together, but ____23____ we passed through the door, we each headed to our ____24____ section. The library might have been the first place I was ever given ____25____.
Even when I was maybe four or five years old, I was ____26____ to head off on my own. Then, after a while, my mother and I would reunite at the checkout counter with our ____27____. Together we’d ____28____ as the librarian pulled out the date card and stamped it with the checkout machine.
When I was older, I usually walked to the library by myself, ____29____ back as many books as I could. Sometimes, I did go with my mother, and the trip would be as happy as it had been when I was ____30____. When I ____31____ my mother these days, since she died two years ago, I like to ____32____ us in the car together, going for one more impressive trip to our library.
My parents valued books. They believed that you read a book for the ____33____ of reading it. You didn’t read it in order to have a(n) ____34____ that had to be housed and looked after forever. The reading of the book was a journey. There was no need for ____35____.
21. A. handled B. raised C. passed D. moved
22. A. blocks B. areas C. countries D. fields
23. A. as soon as B. as much as C. as far as D. as well as
24. A. limited B. favorite C. appointed D. energetic
25. A. justice B. pride C. freedom D. honesty
26. A. forbidden B. tolerated C. expected D. allowed
27. A. presents B. thoughts C. finds D. stories
28. A. wait B. walk C. wonder D. wave
29. A. paying B. earning C. giving D. carrying
30. A. small B. weak C. useful D. delighted
31. A. follow B. miss C. cure D. guard
32. A. note B. hold C. picture D. invite
33. A. opinion B. education C. experiment D. experience
34. A. candle B. instrument C. object D. paper
35. A. vehicles B. souvenirs C. satisfaction D. pleasure
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。“我”從小在圖書館附近長大，經(jīng)常跟媽媽一起去圖書館，養(yǎng)成了熱愛閱讀的好習(xí)慣，“我”的父母很珍愛圖書，認(rèn)為閱讀的目的應(yīng)該是獲得閱讀的體驗，這是一場旅程，而不應(yīng)該僅僅是收藏圖書。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我是在克利夫蘭的一個小鎮(zhèn)上長大的，離公共圖書館只有幾個街區(qū)。A. handled解決；B. raised撫養(yǎng)；C. passed通過；D. moved移動。根據(jù)前文“I grew up in libraries, or at least it feels that way.(我是在圖書館里長大的，至少感覺是這樣的。)”可知，此處是指“我”是在克利夫蘭的一個小鎮(zhèn)上長大的。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我是在克利夫蘭的一個小鎮(zhèn)上長大的，離公共圖書館只有幾個街區(qū)。A. blocks街區(qū)；B. areas區(qū)域；C. countries國家；D. fields領(lǐng)域。根據(jù)“I grew up in libraries, or at least it feels that way.”以及“ I went there several times a week with my mother.”可知，此處是指“我”住得離圖書館很近，只有幾個街區(qū)。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查短語詞義辨析。句意：她和我一起走進來，但一進門，我們就各自奔向自己最喜歡的區(qū)域。A. as soon as一……就……；B. as much as和......一樣多；C. as far as就……而言；D. as well as也。根據(jù)“we each headed to”可知，此處是指一進門。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她和我一起走進來，但一進門，我們就各自奔向自己最喜歡的區(qū)域。A. limited有限的；B. favorite最愛的；C. appointed指定的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)“we each headed to”可知，此處是指各自奔向自己最喜歡的區(qū)域。故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：圖書館可能是我第一個獲得自由的地方。A. justice公平；B. pride驕傲；C. freedom自由；D. honesty誠實。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指第一個獲得自由的地方。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：甚至在我四五歲的時候，我就被允許獨立行動了。A. forbidden禁止；B. tolerated忍受；C. expected期待；D. allowed允許。根據(jù)后文“head off on my own”可知，此處是指“我”被允許獨立行動了。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，過了一段時間，我和媽媽就會在收銀臺重逢，拿著我們發(fā)現(xiàn)的好書。A. presents禮物；B. thoughts想法；C. finds發(fā)現(xiàn)的人或物；D. stories故事。根據(jù)“we each headed to our ______section.”可知，此處是指拿著發(fā)現(xiàn)的好書。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們一起等待圖書管理員拿出日期卡，用收銀機在上面蓋章。A. wait等待；B. walk散步；C. wonder想知道；D. wave搖擺。根據(jù)“as the librarian pulled out the date card and stamped it with the checkout machine”可知，此處是指等待圖書管理員在日期卡上蓋章。故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我長大一些的時候，我通常自己走著去圖書館，盡可能多地背書回來。A. paying支付；B. earning賺得；C. giving給；D. carrying攜帶。根據(jù)“back as many books as I could”可知，此處是指盡可能多地背書回來。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時，我確實和媽媽一起去，這樣的旅程會像我小時候一樣快樂。A. small小的；B. weak虛弱的；C. useful有用的；D. delighted高興的。根據(jù)“as it had been”可知，此處是指這樣的旅程會像小時候一樣快樂。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：自從母親兩年前去世以來，這些天當(dāng)我想念她時，我喜歡想象我們一起坐在車?yán)?，去我們的圖書館進行一次令人印象深刻的旅行。A. follow跟隨；B. miss思念；C. cure治愈；D. guard保衛(wèi)。根據(jù)“since she died two years ago”可知，此處是指“我”很思念媽媽。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：自從母親兩年前去世以來，這些天當(dāng)我想念她時，我喜歡想象我們一起坐在車?yán)?，去我們的圖書館進行一次令人印象深刻的旅行。A. note注意；B. hold托??；C. picture想象；D. invite邀請。根據(jù)“since she died two years ago”可知，此處是指想象和媽媽一起坐在車?yán)铩９蔬xC。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們認(rèn)為人們讀書是為了獲得閱讀的體驗。A. opinion觀點；B. education教育；C. experiment實驗；D. experience體驗。根據(jù)后文“The reading of the book was a journey.(讀書是一次旅行。)”可知，此處是指人們讀書是為了獲得閱讀的體驗。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你讀這本書并不是為了擁有一個需要永遠(yuǎn)保存和照顧的對象。A. candle蠟燭；B. instrument樂器；C. object對象；D. paper紙。根據(jù)“that had to be housed and looked after forever”可知，此處是指一個需要永遠(yuǎn)保存和照顧的對象。故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有必要買紀(jì)念品。A. vehicles交通工具；B. souvenirs紀(jì)念品；C. satisfaction滿意；D. pleasure快樂。根據(jù)“You didn’t read it in order to have an object that had to be housed and looked after forever.”可知，此處是指沒有必要買紀(jì)念品,要去讀書，而不是把書當(dāng)做紀(jì)念品。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A Lifelong Journey, a TV series ____36____(adapt) from writer Liang Xiaosheng’s novel has been a huge hit on TV and online. Some famous actors, such as Lei Jiayin, Song Jia, and Yin Tao, join in the show, which ____37____(focus) on the ups and downs of Zhou’s family over five decades. It is set in the 1970s so it’s not ____38____(surprise) that the family has to deal with lots of social changes. The show explores themes of family, friendship and romance. Many viewers describe the show ____39____ a time machine reflecting how we get here.
Painting a picture of ordinary Chinese people living in the changing times, the novel won the writer Liang, the 10th Mao Dun Literary Award, one of China’s top literary ____40____(award). Millions of people have been touched by the family’s story, ____41____ makes readers find out what lies deep in their hearts.
Translating such a series of stories to the small screen had been ____42____ challenge for scriptwriter Wang Hailing. “____43____(frank) speaking, it is very difficult,” Wang said. “The lives of the three siblings (兄弟姊妹) are telling the story of a small family. But when we consider the bigger picture, the country ____44____(it) is made up of millions of such small families.” According to Cheng Wu, producer of A Lifelong Journey, a deep sense of responsibility inspired him _____45_____(produce) the best adaptation of the work.
【答案】36. adapted
37. focuses
38. surprising
39. as 40. awards
41. which 42. a
43 Frankly
44. itself 45. to produce
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了電視劇《人世間》的相關(guān)信息。
【36題詳解】
考查非謂語。句意：根據(jù)作家梁曉生的小說改編的電視劇《人世間》在電視和網(wǎng)絡(luò)上大受歡迎?？仗帪榉侵^語動詞作后置定語，a TV series與adapt為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。 故填adapted。
【37題詳解】
考查主謂一致。句意：一些著名的演員，如雷佳音、宋佳和殷桃，都加入了這部劇，這部劇集中講述了周氏家族50年來的風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨?？仗帪槎ㄕZ從句的謂語動詞，主語which指代前面的句子作主語，是單數(shù)概念，且句子在陳述事實，所以本句為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填focuses。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：這部電影的背景設(shè)定在20世紀(jì)70年代，所以這一家人不得不應(yīng)對許多社會變化并不奇怪。It作形式主語，空處作表語，表示“令人驚訝的”應(yīng)用v-ing形式的形容詞。故填surprising。
【39題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：許多觀眾將該劇描述為反映我們?nèi)绾蔚竭_這里的時間機器。describe…as...“描述為……”為固定短語。故填as。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：描繪了一幅生活在時代變遷中的普通中國人的畫像，該小說使得作家梁曉生獲得了第十屆茅盾文學(xué)獎、中國最高文學(xué)獎之一。one of后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填awards。
【41題詳解】
考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：數(shù)百萬人被這個家庭的故事所感動，這讓讀者發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們內(nèi)心深處的東西。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是the family’s story，從句缺少主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。
【42題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：把這樣一系列的故事翻譯到小屏幕上，對編劇王海鸰來說是一個挑戰(zhàn)。challenge為可數(shù)名詞，表示一個挑戰(zhàn)，且challenge首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素，不定冠詞為a。故填a。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：坦率地說，這非常困難。frankly speaking“坦率地說”為固定用法。故填Frankly。
【44題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：但當(dāng)我們從更大的角度來看，這個國家本身就是由數(shù)百萬這樣的小家庭組成的。根據(jù)句意可知，表示國家本身，用反身代詞itself。故填itself。
【45題詳解】
考查非謂語。句意：《人世間》制片人程武表示，一種深深的責(zé)任感激發(fā)了他對這部作品進行最佳改編。inspire sb to do sth“激勵某人做某事”為固定短語。故填to produce。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 疫情期間很多學(xué)校開展線上教學(xué)，請你就網(wǎng)課期間出現(xiàn)的問題寫一篇短文，向校英文網(wǎng)站投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 常見的問題；
2. 你的建議。
注意：1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】How to make on-line classes efficient
Owing to the COVID-19 pandemic, students need attend classes online, causing some problems too. I believe that with some strategies problems could be solved.
Firstly, interactions between teachers and students are not sufficient. Teachers could set various types of homework and then carefully mark it with personal comments. Secondly, the Internet isn’t so smooth that students might be off-line accidentally. To avoid it, check the speed in advance and forbid some unnecessary equipment to assess the Internet.
With the above tips, hope we could have more efficient on-line classes.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生根據(jù)網(wǎng)課期間出現(xiàn)的問題寫一篇短文，向校英文網(wǎng)站投稿。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
由于：owing to→on account of
充足的：sufficient→adequate
提前：in advance→ahead of time
高效的：efficient→effective
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Owing to the COVID-19 pandemic, students need attend classes online, causing some problems too.
拓展句：Owing to the COVID-19 pandemic, students need attend classes online, which causes some problems too.
【點睛】[高分句型1] I believe that with some strategies problems could be solved. (運用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
[高分句型2] Secondly, the Internet isn’t so smooth that students might be off-line accidentally. (運用了so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句)
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I used to be very active in sports and games when I was in primary school. I won the long jump and was a fairly good runner. As a result, I was chosen to represent the school in the long jump and relay events at the District Sports Meet.
The meeting lasted two days. I had no events scheduled for the first day. So I kept myself busy by watching the others compete.
The next day, I was getting ready for my events. The long jump was scheduled for the early afternoon, followed by the 4×100 meters relay race later in the afternoon. I thought I was a pretty good jumper, but as the competition began, I realized I was wrong. I was not the best at all. 3.65 meters was not bad. Then there was Typhoon, who jumped over 4 meters! That was quite an achievement for a ten-year-old boy. I thought maybe getting a second place was also acceptable. However, when we finished our jumps, I came in fourth place, just missing out on a medal.
That was disappointing, but I reminded myself that we still had a chance in the 4×100 meters relay, for which I was to run the third leg. The race time arrived. We stepped to our places and prepared for the race. After a minute or so, I heard the starter’s gun go off. My heart beat so fast. When the first runners took off, I watched with held breath as my team runners kept up with the others. They were great! As they got closer, I realized we were almost in first place. I felt my blood began to boil when my teammate passed the baton(接力棒) on to my hand.
注意：1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
I took the baton and began my run.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We just accepted it was bad luck.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】one possible version:
I took the baton and began my run. The air rushed past me as I moved closer to the next runner. Then disaster struck! A boy run across the track into my path suddenly. I couldn’t get away from him. I knocked into him and we both fell. Because I was young, I was able to quickly pick myself up and continue the race. However, the incident cost us valuable time. I handed the baton to the next runner. He ran with all his might, but it was too late. We’d blown our chance at a medal.
We just accepted it was bad luck. We were young at the time and didn’t know what to say. We didn’t even know we could tell the judge about the accident, for which we could at least get some encouragement. I just felt terrible for letting the team down, but what was done was done, and we had no choice but to accept it. Finally, I left the sports meet empty-handed. Anyway, I learned about failure and how to deal with it, and I am grateful for the lessons.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以學(xué)校運動會為線索展開，講述了作者自己在運動會上的積極表現(xiàn)，雖然盡力了，也沒有拿到獎牌，但是積累了許多經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)的故事。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我接過接力棒，開始了我的奔跑?！辈⒔Y(jié)合第二段首句可知，第一段可描寫作者雖然盡力而為，但是出現(xiàn)了意外。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我們只能接受這是壞運氣?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫作者通過這次失敗總結(jié)經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)。
2.續(xù)寫線索：奔跑——跌倒——繼續(xù)——失敗——失望難過——感謝教訓(xùn)
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①. 跌倒：fall/slip
②.繼續(xù)：continue/go on
情緒類
①.使失望：let down/ disappoint
②.感謝：be grateful for/show one’s gratitude
【點睛】
[高分句型1]. We didn’t even know we could tell the judge about the accident, for which we could at least get some encouragement. (由介詞+關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2]. I just felt terrible for letting the team down, but what was done was done, and we had no choice but to accept it. (運用了what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)
聽力答案：1－5 B A C C A 6－10 B B C B A 11－15 B C C B C 16－20 A C A B A


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