2024黃岡高三上學期9月調(diào)研考試英語PDF版含解析（含聽力）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

黃岡市2023年高三年級9月調(diào)研考試英語試題答案聽力：1-5 BBABC   6-10 CACBB 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 ABABB閱讀理解: 21-23 ACD 24-27 BDBC 28-31 ACDB 32-35 DACB 36-40 GEBAF完形填空: 41-45 DCABA    46-50 CDBDA     51-55 BCBDA語法填空: 56. known    57. its          58. Unlike     59. daily      60. annually 61. who       62. to benefit     63. lived       64. and        65. mentioning寫作：第一節(jié)：In recent years, the trend of building “pocket parks” has become popular in many cities. “Pocket Parks” is a term that refers to small, urban parks created in limited spaces within the city. Pocket parks bring numerous benefits to our community from various perspectives. Firstly, they contribute to the economy by attracting visitors and stimulating local businesses. Additionally, pocket parks play a vital role in improving the life quality of residents. These small paradises offer a welcome escape from our busy city life. Furthermore, pocket parks have significant environmental benefits. They help to prevent urban heat island effects by providing shade, reducing temperatures and improving air quality.In conclusion, pocket parks have many advantages for our cities. Let us embrace a greener lifestyle and make use of these parks, appreciating the beauty of nature right at our doorstep. 第二節(jié)：When I opened the envelope, coins and dollar bills fell out--fives, tens, twenties. At that moment, my throat tightened with emotion and I understood the meaning behind their excited faces. An overwhelming sense of pride from them washed over me. Should I take it? My brain was spinning fast. Seeing the money that the students raised, I couldn’t help but wonder another question: How had these kids collected so much money? I could even imagine the countless hours they had spent working odd jobs, determined to save every penny to help me. Therefore, deep within my heart, there was a firm voice, “I can’t take it”.As an adult in the room, I felt guilty and unwilling to accept these teenagers hard-earned money, but I decided to accept it. I tightly held up the cash and my voice trembled as I told them how I was bothered by the cost of parking. “Kids, you just covered my parking cost for the month.” But that’s not the real reason why I accepted it. With tears of gratitude welling up in my eyes, I hugged each student tightly. More important than the envelope was the kindness in their hearts and the lesson they had taught themselves: how wonderful it feels to meet someone’s needs and to make a difference. Through their small act of kindness, these teenagers have shown me their growth and they are not ignorant children, but young individuals with wisdom and kindness in their hearts. 英語答案解析閱讀理解A篇主題：應用文—人與自然原文出處：https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/best-places-wild-sleeping-camping-england-walesA 細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Challacombe Meadows, Devon”這一段中“Best for privacy”可知正確答案是A。C 細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)關鍵詞 “Bush Farm, Cornwall”定位到第二段，可知在此處是野外游泳，并且可以鄉(xiāng)間漫步，夜間還可以觀星。去酒吧只能是在“Challacombe Meadows, Devon”實現(xiàn)。故選C。D 細節(jié)理解。看標題可知，本文是介紹最適合野外露營地地方，所以D正確。A選項錯誤，只有最后一個地方才是免費。B選項不對，只有“The Wildman Woods, Carmarthenshire”最適合劃船戲水。C不對，因為只有“Penrhos Isaf Bothy, Gwyned”這里曾經(jīng)充當過山間避難處。 B篇主題：記敘文—人與社會   原文出處：https://www.howitworksdaily.com/heros-of-technology-ada-lovelace/B 推理判斷。從第一段中“She never knew Lord Byron, as just weeks after her birth in 1815, he divorced her mother Isabella Milbanke Byron and left to fight in the Greek War of Independence.”可知，Ada從未見過自己的父親，她是由母親獨自撫養(yǎng)長大的。D 細節(jié)理解。從第二段中“Her life changed when she met inventor Charles Babbage at a party. As he demonstrated a working section of his mechanical calculator, Ada was taken in by how it worked and wanted to know more. Impressed by the 17-year-old’s obvious passion, Babbage became her tutor.”可知是Charles Babbage改變了她的生活，激起了她對數(shù)學和計算機工程的興趣。B 推理判斷。從第二段“Ada studied hard despite the fact that society did not encourage women pursuing interests in science”可知，Ada 在學習上很刻苦，和第四段中“Ada wrote what are considered the first ever computer algorithms to be used in a new type of machine. She essentially provided the first ideas for computer programming in what was a groundbreaking proposal on the potential of computers.”可知，她在筆記中提出了計算機編程的第一個想法，是一個關于計算機潛力的開創(chuàng)性建議，說明她極有天賦。C 推理判斷。從最后一段看，A選項錯誤，1950年她的筆記被再次出版。B選項不對，以她的名字命名一門編程語言的是美國國防部。“her work was largely recognised until the 1950s when her notes were republished”可知，她出生于1815年，1950年她的筆記被重新出版，也就是她死后快一個世紀的時候，她的貢獻才廣為人知，故D錯誤，選C。 C篇主題：說明文—人與社會   文章出處：節(jié)選自Design：A Very Short Introduction《設計：無處不在/牛津通識讀本》，作者John Heskett。本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了對設計的正確解讀和如何追求更好的設計。A 主旨大意。根據(jù)文章第二段“Not surprisingly, in the absence of widespread agreement about its significance and value, much confusion surrounds design practice. (毫不奇怪，在其意義和價值的廣泛一致認同缺失的情況下，許多混亂圍繞著設計實踐。)” 可知，不同領域?qū)υO計的不同理解導致的混亂。故選A。C 詞義猜測。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“only a small proportion of which has sustained quality (只有一小部分具有持久的質(zhì)量）”可推知，劃線詞“ephemeral”的意思是“短暫存在的”，作為一種實踐，設計產(chǎn)生了大量的材料，其中大部分是短暫的。故選C。D 推理判斷。通過文章第四段“Design is one of the basic characteristics of what it is to be human, and an essential determinant of the quality of human life. If things are a necessary part of our existence, why are they often done so badly? There is no simple answer. Cost factors are sometimes advanced, but the margin between doing something well or badly can be exceedingly small, and cost factors can in fact be reduced by appropriate design inputs. (設計是人類生活質(zhì)量的基本特征之一，也是人類生活質(zhì)量的基本決定因素。如果事物是我們存在的必要組成部分，為什么它們經(jīng)常做得如此糟糕？沒有一個簡單的答案。成本因素有時是先進的，但把事情做得好或做得不好之間的差距可能非常小，而成本因素實際上可以通過適當?shù)脑O計投入來降低。)”可推知，很多方面都可以通過適當?shù)脑O計而有所改善。故選D。B 細節(jié)理解。通過文章最后一段“ The intention is to extend the spectrum of what is understood by the term，and examine the breadth of design practice as it affects everyday life in a diversity of cultures. (其意圖是擴大“設計”一詞所理解的范圍，審查設計實踐的廣度，因為它影響到文化多樣性中的日常生活。)”可推知，這本書的目的是為了追尋更好的設計操作。故選B。 D篇主題：說明文—人與社會文章出處：選自Readers Digest USA - June 2023--Seeing Blue BY Diane Peters本文是一篇說明文。文章通過提出問題--分析問題--提出解決方案的方式解答了藍光眼鏡是否能夠起作用，并給出具體應對措施。D 推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第二段“Elizabeth Esparaz, an ophthalmologist(眼科專家) based in Cleveland, Ohio, says the science that manufacturers share as they promote these glasses can be confusing. (總部位于俄亥俄州克利夫蘭市的眼科醫(yī)生伊麗莎白·埃斯帕拉茲說，制造商在推廣這些眼鏡時所分享的科學知識可能會讓人感到困惑。)”可知，商家宣傳的理論是受到質(zhì)疑的。故選D。A推理判斷。通過文章第二段“The sun emits a much higher intensity of blue light than human-made devices, of course, and it’s actually beneficial,” says Dr. Esparaz (當然，太陽發(fā)出的藍光強度比人造設備要強得多，而且它實際上是有益的，” 埃斯帕拉茲博士說。)可推知，太陽散發(fā)出的藍光是有益的。故選A。C 細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句“As for eye strain, a 2021 Australian study showed that those wearing the glasses did not experience less eye strain than those using clear glasses. ” (至于眼睛疲勞，2021年澳大利亞的一項研究表明，戴眼鏡的人并不比戴透明眼鏡的人經(jīng)歷的眼睛疲勞小。)可推知，戴藍光眼鏡并不會減少眼疲勞。故選C。B 文章標題。文章通過提出問題--分析問題--提出解決方案的方式解答了藍光眼鏡是否能夠起作用，并給出具體應對措施。因此文章談論了藍光眼鏡好壞的問題，故選B。七選五文章出處：https://www.wikihow.com/Be-a-Better-Person本文是一篇說明文，介紹了自我提升的一些好的建議。G 空前提到生活可能是責任和壓力的旋風，但有了正確的關注點，能讓你在不同的方面成為一個更好的人，空后提到了繼續(xù)閱讀下去來了解自我提升之旅.因此，G選項符合語境，即這里每天都有不同的事可以來提升自己.E 本段是對段落主旨的考察。根據(jù)本段的think about what you want in life以及write down the short and long-term goals 可知本段講的是設置目標。E選項中Positive aspiration與本段主題“設置目標”相符合。且選項中something to thrive for 與本段的something make you a happier and better person 相呼應，故E選項符合語境。B 空前提到讓自己有時間原諒你過去的錯誤，并認識到他們教給你的東西，后面提到也許你可能無法忘記他們做了什么，可知B選項符合語境，即原諒那些傷害過你的人。A 空前提到你周圍的人通常是快樂的還是悲傷的？空后提到回答這些問題并分析與他們之間的互動可以幫助您發(fā)現(xiàn)和完善您的弱點。故可推斷可知，空白處應該與與朋友之間的互動有關，故A選項（朋友會向你尋求幫助或建議嗎？）承上啟下，符合語境。F 由Imagine what someone’s been through. Empathy is one of the first steps to....可知本段講的是“培養(yǎng)同理心”，根據(jù)空前所提到的培養(yǎng)同理心不僅能夠幫助你對他人更加敏感，還能幫助你建立更加持久的關系，減少孤立感，可是此處是在講培養(yǎng)同理心的好處，F選項 “同情心可以幫助你在你的觀點受到挑戰(zhàn)時同時獲得朋友”是對這一好處的補充。完形填空本文改編自May, 2023.《Reader’s digest USA》的一篇文章《The odd couple》本文主要講述了自己與好友Maxey相識的過程。因為一次周末野外實踐活動后，他主動邀請我坐他的摩托車回家，從而轉(zhuǎn)變了我對他的看法。41. D   解析：“他和我就像不同軌道的行星”， orbit （環(huán)繞地球、太陽等運行的）軌道；勢力范圍。42. C   解析：“盡管我較靦腆，但我和其他人都能相處地很好，除了Maxey, 他還是讓我感到緊張。” lovely 可愛的；ordinary 普通的；brave 勇敢的。43. A   解析：翻譯見上題。 doubtful 懷疑的；不確定的。If you are doubtful about something, you feel unsure or uncertain about it.44. B   解析：“當他向我走來，伸出他的手，我只是很快地握了一下?！?shake hand 握手；wave hands 揮手；observe 觀察; ignore 忽視。45. A   解析：“當有人想要得到我的關注(有人想要和我說話時），他則是禮貌地后退。” back off 后退，避讓，退縮; bounce off 彈開；反彈；go on 繼續(xù)（做...）；step forward 向前走。46. C 解析：“Maxey堅持要求我坐他的摩托車，我說這是一個糟糕的主意”。47. D 解析：“我說這是一個糟糕的主意，他則（不管我說的）把頭盔丟給了我?！?aim 瞄準；shoot 射擊；direct sth at sb把...對準某人。48. B 解析：“我想要帶你一程。你好像不怎么喜歡我，我想讓你喜歡我?！?give sb a lift 載某人一程。tour 巡回活動；巡回演出；巡回訪問;（短時間的）游覽，參觀。49. D 解析：“他開動了摩托車，摩托車咆哮著跑出了車道?！?根據(jù)上文可知，作者坐的是摩托車。50. A 解析：“摩托車發(fā)出尖銳的聲音上了高速?！?scream: When something makes a loud, high-pitched noise, you can say that it screams . 發(fā)出尖銳刺耳的聲音。51. B 解析：“我抱住了他，為了寶貴的生命，一直抱著?！?/span>wrap one's arms around sb 擁抱某人；raise one’s arms 舉起手臂；stretch one’s arms: 伸展雙臂。52. C 解析：翻譯見51題。for dear life 為了寶貴的生命。53. B 解析：“雖然現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)60歲了，但我們的關系依然那么好?！?bond: A bond between people is a strong feeling of friendship, love, or shared beliefs and experiences that unites them. 紐帶，契合，關系。54. D 解析: “我敢肯定如果我有麻煩，Maxey會陪在我的身邊?！?/span>55. A 解析：“我同樣確定，如果他需要我的幫助，我會毫不猶豫地幫助他?！?equally 公平地；平均地; 相等地；同樣地。eventually 最終; typically 通常；一般地。語法填空文章選自《英語世界》2023.6月的一篇文章Getting into Hangzhou。文章大意：本文主要講述了中國“最具幸福感城市”—杭州。描寫杭州人的生活方式和對杭州的格局影響較大的兩位歷史人物——白居易與蘇軾。56.known 考查過去分詞作賓補?！?/span>2016年，杭州主辦了G20峰會，從而使它的名字廣為世界所知?！?/span>57. its 考查代詞的形容詞性物主形式。“杭州逐漸形成了它自己的城市特色?！?/span>58. Unlike 考查介詞的用法。“不像繁華的上海，一旦你來到這里，你也會放慢腳步，心情松弛下來。”59. daily 考查形容詞的用法?！昂孟窈贾萑似綍r沒有那么多著急的事?！?/span>60. annually 考查副詞的用法?！半y怪杭州每年都要增加50至60萬人?！?annually 每年。61. who 考查定語從句及關系代詞的用法?！昂贾莸母窬质怯蓺v史上的兩位文人奠定。一位是白居易，他改造了西湖，修建了新堤，惠民至今?！?/span>62. to benefit 考查不定式作目的狀語。翻譯見61題。63. lived 考查謂語動詞。根據(jù)后面的時間狀語可知此空填過去時?！叭藗冋f起他，全然不像在討論一個一千年前的人物。”64. and 考查連詞的用法?！八幕磉_和勤政為民留下了很多佳話?！?/span>65. mentioning 考查非謂語動詞?！昂孟瘢曛?，人們記起他的，似乎都是愉快的事?！?/span>  聽力材料： Text 1    W: Michael, have you decided what you are doing for holiday?
M: It depends. I’d like to climb Mount Tai, but my parents prefer spending it at the seaside.
W: Since we only have a three-day holiday, I suggest going somewhere near.
M: Well, I’ll follow my parents’ advice. Text 2    W: Jack, this dictionary costs 20 dollars, but I’ve only got 15 dollars.M: I’ve got 50 dollars, so I can help you, and lend you the rest.W: Thanks, Jack. Text 3   M: Has your husband returned from Chengdu yet?W: Yes, he came back just two days ago. But he’s leaving Shanghai for Nanjing next week. Text 4    W: Helen, have you finished reading the book Mr Smith recommended ?M: Oh, Jane, I didn’t read straight through the way you read a novel. I just covered a few chapters which interested me most. Text 5    M: Lucy, who is the woman over there? Is that Mary?W: Yes. She’s been a close friend of mine for years.M: Oh, I didn’t know that. You must have made a lot of friends since you settled here in 2010.W: Oh, yeah, they’re very fine. Text 6    W: Have you heard that there was an earthquake in Shandong? How about your son Tom?M: He stayed in bed at that time.W: What do you mean? Didn’t he try to get outside?M: No, he had got terrible flu. I think he must have been flat through the earthquake, He said it was noisy, then he woke up at 4:30 in the morning, still feeling terrible with the flu, head spinning, nose running. Text 7    W: Do you often swim?M: Yes, as long as I can find the time, I like swimming best.W: What style of swimming do you like best?M: I like the back best. I am good at freestyle stroke, but I usually use breast stroke as it keeps me from getting tired. Can you swim? How about going for a swim after work?W: Oh, no. I am a quite a stone in the water. Besides, I have to finish drafting the contract our manager have assigned. Text 8    W: How may I help you, sir?M: I left my bag on Flight MA754 last night. W: So what happened last night?M: Well, I was on the flight from New York to London that landed at 11:30 p.m. We were delayed half an hour in New York so that when we eventually landed, I was so tired. But I accidentally left my dark blue bag on the plane.W: Okay, can you tell me what is inside that?M: Quite a few things actually, not my passport of course, so I would never have got out of the airport. My wallet is inside. There's also my credit card and some membership cards. Luckily I put my ID card in my pockets so it wasn’t lost. W: Have you informed the police about the loss of the credit card?M: Yes, and I also cancelled the card with the credit company.W: Right, now what I'll do is consult from the lost and found office if it is found. I'll call you back within an hour and tell you what the situation is.M: Ok, thank you. Text 9    W: Good morning, and welcome to today’s Business TV. Today we have Mr. John Smith, who has just established a bicycle shop. Tell us, Mr. Smith, what made you want to run your own store?
M: Well, I always loved racing bikes and fixing them. When I was working full-time as a salesman for a big company, I seldom had time to enjoy my hobby. I knew then that as soon as I had enough money to get my own business going, I’ll do it. I had my heart set on it and I didn’t let anything stand in my way. When I went down to the bank and got a business loan, I knew I’d love being my own boss. Now my time is my own. I open the store when I want and leave when I want.
W: You mean you don’t keep regular hours?
M: Well, the sign on my store says the hours are ten to six, but if business is slower than usual, I can just lock up and take off early.
W: Have you hired any employees to work with you yet?
M: Yeah, some of my friends who love biking as much as I do. They help me out a few days a week. W: Thank you, Mr. Smith. We wish you success in your new business. Text 10    Hello there, the journalist and presenter as well as author, our colleague, George Alagiah has died. He was 67. He was diagnosed with bowel cancer in 2014 and in recent years used his voice to champion better NHS screening for the disease. In many ways, he was a pioneer in British broadcast journalism. Born in Sri Lanka, he was one of the first people of color working for a major UK broadcaster to report extensively on the part of the world that became known as the Global South, shining a light on the ordinary lives of millions of people, especially perhaps in Africa whose everyday lives were often ignored or relegated to the inside pages of newspapers. The BBC director general Tim Davies said today that George was more than just an outstanding journalist. Audiences could sense his kindness, empathy and wonderful humanity. Our special reporter Ann Little now looks back at a brilliant life of storytelling and adventure.  題型語篇體裁話題及主題語境輪次詞數(shù)題號考點提問詞聽力Text 01對話假期計劃（人與自我）2451事實細節(jié)題WhatText 02對話借錢（人與社會）1.5282推理判斷題How muchText 03對話詢問地點（人與社會）1253事實細節(jié)題WhereText 04對話詢問閱讀情況（人與社會）1334推理判斷題HowText 05對話朋友情況（人與社會）2445主旨大意題WhatText 06對話地震（人與自然）3766事實細節(jié)題What7推理判斷題HowText 07對話游泳（人與社會）2.5838事實細節(jié)題What9推理判斷題WhatText 08對話飛機場丟行李（人與社會）517810事實細節(jié)題Where11事實細節(jié)題When12事實細節(jié)題What13事實細節(jié)題WhatText 09對話一位商人分享自己開店經(jīng)歷（人與自我）3.521414推理判斷題What15事實細節(jié)題What16事實細節(jié)題Why17事實細節(jié)題WhatText 10獨白一位記者的逝世（人與自我）/15918推理判斷題Who19事實細節(jié)題What20事實細節(jié)題What

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