
?2022-2023學(xué)年河北省張家口市懷安縣八年級(jí)(下)期末英語試卷
一、單選題(本大題共7小題,共7.0分)
1. The Internet has a great influence ________our life.( )
A. ?at B. ?in C. ?on D. ?about
2. Jim is ________.So he is not afraid to speak his mind.( ?。?br />
A. ?brave B. ?gentle C. ?patient D. ?lively
3. I usually _________ my hair up when I cook.( ?。?br />
A. ?wash B. ?tie C. ?cut D. ?shake
4. I'm doing homework ________ my sister is playing games.( ?。?br />
A. ?after B. ?since C. ?until D. ?while
5. —Are there _______ students in the classroom?
—Yes,there are two.( ?。?br />
A. some B. any C. many D. no
6. Jane didn't accept the ________because she thought the game was unfair.( ?。?br />
A. ?reason B. ?result C. ?mistake D. ?suggestion
7. The class meeting will _________ the day after tomorrow.( )
A. ?stand?out B. ?take?place C. ?open?up D. ?blow?up
二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)
Mr.Lee had a small restaurant on a busy street.Later,Mr.Chen opened a new (1) ______ next door.They sold the same kind of food.At first,Mr.Lee didn't care about his neighbour(鄰居).
Recently,Mr.Lee found that his business was still OK,( 2) ______ his neighbour made more money.His neighbour (3) ______ to open a bigger restaurant at the other end of the street.Mr.Lee felt strange about this.
One of his old (4) ______ sometimes visited his neighbour's restaurant,so Mr.Lee asked him,"Are the noodles next door better or(5) ______ than mine?"
"No," answered the customer. "In fact,you sell noodles at the same price.And both of your noodles taste good."
"(6) ______ are there more people in Mr.Chen's restaurant?" asked Mr.Lee.
The customer thought for some time.Then he answered (7) ______ , "Well,it takes me about half an hour to eat up your noodles because they are very (8) ______ when you serve(端上) them.However,in that restaurant,I spend only fifteen minutes eating up the noodles.Mr.Chen always keeps the noodles in cold water for about ten seconds (9) ______ serving,so the noodles won't be too hot.He (10) ______ what I wanted.Now I only come to your restaurant when I'm not busy."
8. ?A. hotel B. restaurant C. supermarket D. bookstore
9. ?A. and B. so C. but D. or
10. ?A. planned B. wondered C. stopped D. agreed
11. ?A. relatives B. passengers C. managers D. customers
12. ?A. nicer B. cheaper C. more expensive D. more popular
13. ?A. When B. How C. Where D. Why
14. ?A. honestly B. angrily C. sadly D. easily
15. ?A. cold B. strange C. hot D. common
16. ?A. in B. before C. after D. during
17. ?A. answered B. forgot C. offered D. replied
三、閱讀理解(本大題共10小題,共20.0分)
A
SPORT
Our city will hold a sports meet on August 15 this year.It will last for 7 days.Do you want to be a volunteer?Come and join us now.
Volunteers are needed:60 men and 30 women for our 13th sports meet.
Requirements(要求)
√18 years older
√Be in good health
√Excel lent in Chinese or English
√Basic medical (醫(yī)學(xué)的) knowledge
◆How to sign up(報(bào)名)
Email:volunteer@163.com Website:https://MingyangSports.cn/
◆When to sign up
From:June 20,2023
To:July 5,2023
◆As a volunteer,you will
?get -uniforms for free. ?have a special experience
What are you waiting for?Join us and be a volunteer now!
18. How many women volunteers does the sports meet need? ______
A. 100. B. 90. C. 60. D. 30.
19. Which of the following requirements should a volunteer meet? ______
A. Have a car. B. Work as a doctor.
C. Over 18 years old. D. Speak both Chinese and English.
20. When can people start signing up? ______
A. On June 5. B. On June 20. C. On July 5. D. On August 15.
B
It was an early spring morning.I was driving home down a quiet country road.Suddenly,I saw a stone in the middle of the road.As I slowed to go around it,I noticed that it had a head and was looking up at me.It was a turtle (龜)!It was sitting in the sun to warm up.
I stopped on the side of the road and picked it up.I knew if I moved the turtle off to the side of the road,it would just move back to the warmer place after I left.I was worried that it would be hit by a car,so I carried it to my car.
When I finally got home,I went to the forest behind my house with the turtle.After looking around a bit,I saw a clear place.The sun was shining down on a stone.I slowly put the turtle down on it and took a few steps back.A few minutes later,the head slowly came out,and it started enjoying the sun.I smiled and went back to my house.
My simple act of kindness didn't seem like much in the eyes of the world,but it made a difference in the life of one turtle and in the heart of one man.Most of us want to make some big differences in this world.However,any kind act makes a difference.Helping others can make our life meaningful (有意義的).Do you think so?
21. What did the writer think the turtle was at the beginning? ______
A. A coin. B. A stone. C. A key. D. A medal.
22. Why did the writer carry the turtle to his car? ______
A. To sell it. B. To feed it.
C. To keep it safe. D. To keep it warm.
23. Where did the writer put the turtle at last? ______
A. In a zoo. B. In a forest. C. In a river. D. In his house.
24. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? ______
A. Advice on keeping a turtle. B. The living habits of turtles.
C. Any kind act is meaningful. D. Animals are our best friends.
C
Nowadays,people around the world are working to help our planet.Let's see what the four students did.
Making Energy
At the age of 12,Linda invented a machine called Super E.It's a small robot,and it collects heat (熱量) from fields to make electricity.Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful(有害的) to the environment.
Saving Pandas
When Jack was 11,he started a group to teach kids about pandas.He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect them in danger. "I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas," Jack says.
Growing Right
Kathy,14,set up an organization to educate people about growing right plants in right places.She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native(本土的) to their area.
Cleaning Up
Patrick,13,joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year.He started a project and collected plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends.The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.
25. What is Super E? ______
A. A robot making electricity.
B. A robot collecting information.
C. A machine working on the farms.
D. An organization saving our planet.
26. What was the goal of Patrick's project? ______
A. To fight plastic pollution. B. To protect pandas in danger.
C. To learn about native plants. D. To use heat to make energy.
27. What is the probable subject of the text(文本)? ______
A. Culture. B. Education. C. Invention. D. Environment.
四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
28. Do you know what Osaka (大阪) is like?In area,it's the second biggest city in Japan.If you like to eat,shop and have a good time,Osaka is the right place for you.
Even hundreds of years ago,people called Osaka "the nation's kitchen".People went there to trade rice.They also went there to eat.People in Osaka have a word for their eating habits —kuidaore.It means "to ruin(毀滅) yourself by eating".That's how much they love it!You'll always find something delicious there.
People used to trade in Osaka,and they loved to look for things on sale. That makes Osaka a great place to shop.Each area of Osaka has its own shopping area.
Osaka is the home of Japanese comedies (喜?。?It has a long tradition.In Osaka,there is a comedy theatre.Many funny comedians put on shows there.If you understand Japanese,you should see one.If you don't,some theatres have English shows,too.When you watch them,you will laugh until tears(眼淚) run down your face.
When you finish laughing,you can go shopping.Dotonbori is full of stores and restaurants.These special stores and restaurant s catch people's eye.You can take pictures of them to remember your time in Osaka.
(1) In Japan,Osaka is the ______ city in area.
(2) What did Osaka use to be called?
______
(3) What is Dotonbori full of?
______
(4) 找出并寫下第四段的主題句
______
(5) 將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。
______
五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
29. It is Saturday tomorrow,but I am going to school to practice football.We are going to compete(1) ______ another school next week.The practice usually(2) ______ (begin) at 10:00 a.m.We are training (3) ______ (hard) than before because the other team defeated us last year.This year our team wants to be the (4) ______ (win).
We have two (5) ______ (coach).They are pleased because we are playing better as(6) ______ team now.Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we(7) ______ (lose) to the other team.What a pity!Now we are training more (8) ______ (careful).We are sure we will (9) ______ (success).I hope our fans will come to watch the game next week.It is good to have (10) ______ (they) around.If they cheer us on loudly and we will feel more confident to win the game.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、單詞造句(本大題共3小題,共3.0分)
30. we,a rabbit,shall,keep
______ ?
31. sold,Jack,out,his cookies,of
______
32. believe,can,I,it,you,do
______
七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
33. 假如你是一個(gè)超市的老板,為了提高超市的銷售量,你決定進(jìn)行一次大促銷活動(dòng)。請你根據(jù)以下提示推銷你的產(chǎn)品。
washing machine
(1)half price
(2)set a time
cooker
(1)different sizes
(2)smallest (200 yuan)
要求:(1)短文須包含以上提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名與校名;
(3)詞數(shù)70個(gè)左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
Good news!We will hold a big sale! ??????
Welcome to our shop.We are sure to give you many surprises.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】at在;in在......里面;on朝,關(guān)于;about關(guān)于;have an influence on sb/sth為固定搭配,意為"對某人/某物有影響"。
故選:C。
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對我們的生活有很大的影響。
做這類題,要注意分析題干和選項(xiàng)信息,并結(jié)合語境答題。
2.【答案】A
【解析】brave勇敢的;gentle溫柔的;patient耐心的;lively活潑的。根據(jù)?he?is?not?afraid?to?speak?his?mind.(他不怕說出自己的想法)可知Jim很勇敢。
故選:A。
吉姆很勇敢。所以他不怕說出自己的想法。
掌握形容詞的意思和用法,分析選項(xiàng),結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】wash洗;tie扎,系;cut切,割;shake震動(dòng),抖動(dòng),都是動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)從句句意"當(dāng)我做飯的時(shí)候"可知,主句句意為"我通常把頭發(fā)扎起來",要填"扎,系",其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。
故選:B。
我做飯的時(shí)候通常會(huì)把頭發(fā)扎起來。
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析,要牢記動(dòng)詞的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
4.【答案】D
【解析】A在......之后;B自從;C直到;D當(dāng)......時(shí)。根據(jù)?I'm?doing?homework?________?my?sister?is?playing?games可知,當(dāng)我妹妹正在玩游戲時(shí),我在做作業(yè)。
故選:D。
當(dāng)我妹妹正在玩游戲時(shí),我在做作業(yè)。
掌握連詞的用法是解本題的關(guān)鍵。
5.【答案】B
【解析】some一些,常用于肯定句中;any一些,常用于疑問句和否定句中;many很多;no沒有。根據(jù)"Are there...students in the classroom"可知此處表示"一些學(xué)生",在疑問句中用any。
故選:B。
—教室里有學(xué)生嗎?
—是的,有兩個(gè)。
分析形容詞的含義和用法,結(jié)合語境作答。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A原因;B結(jié)果;C錯(cuò)誤;D建議。根據(jù)because?she?thought?the?game?was?unfair"因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為比賽不公平"可知,此處是"簡不接受這個(gè)結(jié)果"。
故選:B。
簡不接受這個(gè)結(jié)果,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為比賽不公平。
考查名詞的辨析。要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的名詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.stand?out突出,伸出;引人注目,杰出;B.take?place發(fā)生,進(jìn)行;C.open?up開門,營業(yè);D.blow?up爆發(fā);膨脹,擴(kuò)大。根據(jù)句意班會(huì)將于后天舉行。
故選:B。
班會(huì)將于后天舉行。
掌握不同的動(dòng)詞短語的詞義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
8~17.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、D、A、C、B、C
【解析】(1)名詞辨析。句意:后來,陳先生在隔壁開了一家新餐館。A.酒店,B.餐館,C.超市,D.書店,結(jié)合下文They?sold?the?same?kind?of?food.(他們賣同樣的食物。)可知陳先生在隔壁開了一家新餐館。故選B。
(2)連詞辨析。句意:最近,李先生發(fā)現(xiàn)他的生意還不錯(cuò),但他的鄰居賺了更多的錢。A.和,B.所以,C.但是,D.或者,結(jié)合句意,可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。
(3)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他的鄰居計(jì)劃在街的另一端開一家更大的餐館。A.計(jì)劃,B.想要,C.停止,D.同意,結(jié)合句意,可知他的鄰居計(jì)劃在街的另一端開一家更大的餐館。故選A。
(4)名詞辨析。句意:他的一個(gè)老顧客有時(shí)會(huì)去他鄰居的餐館,所以李先生問他:"隔壁的面條比我的好還是便宜?"A.親戚,B.乘客,C.經(jīng)理,D.顧客,根據(jù)Well,it takes me about half an hour to eat up your noodles(嗯,我花大約半個(gè)小時(shí)吃完你的面條)可知是一個(gè)老顧客。故選D。
(5)形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。句意:他的一個(gè)老顧客有時(shí)會(huì)去他鄰居的餐館,所以李先生問他:"隔壁的面條比我的好還是便宜?"A.更好的,B.更便宜的,C.更貴的,D.更受歡迎的,根據(jù)In fact,you sell noodles at the same price. (事實(shí)上,你們賣的面條價(jià)格是一樣的。)可知問句詢問隔壁的面條是否更便宜。故選B。
(6)副詞辨析。句意:"為什么陳先生的餐館里人比較多?"李先生問。A.什么時(shí)候,B.如何,C.在哪兒,D.為什么,根據(jù)He____offered what I wanted.(他____我想要的。)可知在說明原因,問句詢問原因。故選D。
(7)副詞辨析。句意:然后他誠實(shí)地回答說:A.誠實(shí)地,B.生氣地,C.悲傷地,D.容易地,根據(jù)However,in that restaurant,I spend only fifteen minutes eating up the noodles.(然而,在那家餐館,我只用十五分鐘就吃完面條。)可知他誠實(shí)地回答。故選A。
(8)形容詞辨析。句意:嗯,我花大約半個(gè)小時(shí)才吃完你的面條,因?yàn)槟愣松蟻淼拿鏃l太燙了。A.冷的,B.奇怪的,C.燙的,D.普通的,根據(jù)it takes me about half an hour to eat up your noodles(我花大約半個(gè)小時(shí)才吃完你的面條)可知原因是太燙了。故選C。
(9)介詞辨析。句意:陳先生在上餐前總是把面條放在冷水里泡十秒鐘左右,這樣面條就不會(huì)太燙了。A.在……里面,B.在……之前,C.在……之后,D.在……期間,結(jié)合句意,可知陳先生在上餐前總是把面條放在冷水里泡十秒鐘左右。故選B。
(10)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他提供了我想要的東西。A.回答,B.忘記,C.提供,D.回復(fù),根據(jù)Mr.Chen always keeps the noodles in cold water for about ten seconds before serving,so the noodles won't be too hot. (陳先生在上餐前總是把面條放在冷水里泡十秒鐘左右,這樣面條就不會(huì)太燙了。)可知他提供了顧客想要的東西。故選C。
短文主要寫了李先生的餐館在繁忙的街道上,他的鄰居陳先生開了一家新的餐館,賣同樣的食物。起初,李先生對鄰居不在乎。最近,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的生意還好,但是鄰居賺了更多的錢,決定在街道的另一端開一家更大的餐館,這讓李先生感到奇怪。他問一位老顧客,為什么鄰居的餐館里有更多的人。顧客回答說,鄰居的面條不比他的好,價(jià)格也一樣,但是鄰居的面條吃起來更快,因?yàn)樗麄兊拿鏃l不會(huì)太熱。這讓李先生意識(shí)到自己的服務(wù)需要改進(jìn)。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,掌握選項(xiàng)的含義,緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義,選擇正確的選項(xiàng),完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
18~20.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)第二段"Volunteers?are?needed:60?men?and?30?women?for?our?13th?sports?meet.(需要志愿者:60名男性和30名女性參加我們的第13屆運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。)"可知,運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)需要30名女性參加,故選D。
(2)根據(jù)表格第一行的信息"Requirements(要求)√18?years?older(要求:18歲以上)"可知,志愿者應(yīng)滿足18歲以上,故選C。
(3)根據(jù)表格第二行的信息"When?to?sign?up:From:June?20,2023(報(bào)名時(shí)間:202023年6月20日)"可知,報(bào)名時(shí)間是6月20日,故選B。
這篇短文主要介紹了我們城市將于今年8月15日舉辦一場為期7天的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),并呼吁志愿者加入。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
21~24.【答案】B、C、B、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Suddenly,I?saw?a?stone?in?the?middle?of?the?road.As?I?slowed?to?go?around?it,I?noticed?that?it?had?a?head?and?was?looking?up?at?me.It?was?a?turtle?(龜)!(突然,我看到路中間有一塊石頭。當(dāng)我放慢速度繞過它時(shí),我注意到它有一個(gè)頭,正抬頭看著我。那是一只烏龜?。┛芍髡咭婚_始以為烏龜是一塊石頭。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I?was?worried?that?it?would?be?hit?by?a?car,so?I?carried?it?to?my?car.(我擔(dān)心它會(huì)被車撞,就把它抱到了我的車上。)可知,是為了保證烏龜?shù)陌踩9蔬xC。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段When?I?finally?got?home,I?went?to?the?forest?behind?my?house?with?the?turtle.After?looking?around?a?bit,I?saw?a?clear?place.(當(dāng)我終于到家時(shí),我?guī)е鵀觚斎チ宋壹液竺娴纳帧-h(huán)顧了一下四周,我看到了一個(gè)空曠的地方。)可知,作者將烏龜放到了森林里。故選B。
(4)主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其根據(jù)最后一段However,any?kind?act?makes?a?difference.Helping?others?can?make?our?life?meaningful?(有意義的).(然而,任何善良的行為都會(huì)有所不同。幫助別人可以使我們的生活有意義。)可知,作者是想通過救助小烏龜?shù)氖虑楦嬖V我們,任何善舉都是有意義的。故選C。
短文主要寫了作者在鄉(xiāng)間道路上發(fā)現(xiàn)一只烏龜,擔(dān)心它會(huì)被車撞到,于是將它帶回家,最后放它回到森林中的一個(gè)溫暖的地方。這個(gè)簡單的善舉雖然在世界上看起來微不足道,但對這只烏龜?shù)纳詈瓦@個(gè)人的內(nèi)心產(chǎn)生了影響。大多數(shù)人都希望在這個(gè)世界上產(chǎn)生一些重大的影響,然而,任何一種善舉都會(huì)有所影響。幫助他人可以使我們的生活有意義。你認(rèn)為呢?
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
25~27.【答案】A、A、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)方框It's?a?small?robot,and?it?collects?heat??from?fields?to?make?electricity.(這是一個(gè)小型機(jī)器人,它從田里收集熱量來發(fā)電。)可知它是一個(gè)發(fā)電的機(jī)器人。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)方框He?started?a?project?and?collected?plastic?waste?around?nearby?lakes?with?his?friends.The?goal?of?the?project?was?to?fight?plastic?pollution.(他開始了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目,和朋友們在附近的湖泊周圍收集塑料垃圾。該項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)是對抗塑料污染。)可知帕特里克項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)是與塑料污染作斗爭。故選A。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Nowadays,people?around?the?world?are?working?to?help?our?planet.Let's?see?what?the?four?students?did.(如今,世界各地的人們都在努力幫助我們的星球。讓我們看看這四個(gè)學(xué)生做了什么。)可知這篇文章的主題是環(huán)境。故選D。
本文主要介紹了四個(gè)年輕人幫助地球做的貢獻(xiàn)。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
28.【答案】【小題1】second?biggest
【小題2】The?nation's?kitchen.
【小題3】Stores?and?restaurants.
【小題4】Osaka?is?the?home?of?Japanese?comedies.
【小題5】這使得大阪成為一個(gè)購物的好地方。
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段In?area,it's?the?second?biggest?city?in?Japan.(就面積而言,它是日本第二大城市。)可知大阪是日本第二大城市,故答案為:second?biggest。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Even?hundreds?of?years?ago,people?called?Osaka?"the?nation's?kitchen".(早在幾百年前,大阪就被稱為"國民的廚房"。)可知早在幾百年前,大阪就被稱為"國民的廚房",故答案為:The?nation's?kitchen.
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Dotonbori?is?full?of?stores?and?restaurants.(道頓堀到處都是商店和餐館。)可知道頓堀到處都是商店和餐館,故答案為:Stores?and?restaurants.
(4)段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段Osaka?is?the?home?of?Japanese?comedies?(喜?。?It?has?a?long?tradition.(大阪是日本喜劇的故鄉(xiāng)。它有著悠久的傳統(tǒng)。)可知第四段主要介紹了大阪是日本喜劇的故鄉(xiāng),可知主題句為"Osaka?is?the?home?of?Japanese?comedies",故答案為:Osaka?is?the?home?of?Japanese?comedies.
(5)英譯漢題。That為代詞。makes使得;Osaka大阪;a great place一個(gè)好地方;to shop為不定式作定語,表示"購物"。故答案為:這使得大阪成為一個(gè)購物的好地方。
本文主要介紹了日本第二大城市——大阪。
做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
29.【答案】【小題1】against
【小題2】begins
【小題3】harder
【小題4】winner
【小題5】coaches
【小題6】a
【小題7】lost
【小題8】carefully
【小題9】succeed
【小題10】them
【解析】(1)考查介詞。句意:下周我們將和另一所學(xué)校比賽。compete against sb."與某人競爭",固定短語。故填against。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:訓(xùn)練通常在上午10點(diǎn)開始。begin"開始",動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)usually可知,該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語是The?practice,所以動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填begins。
(3)考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意:我們比以前更努力訓(xùn)練,因?yàn)槿ツ炅硪粋€(gè)隊(duì)打敗了我們??崭裉幵诰渲行揎梽?dòng)詞training,所以應(yīng)填人稱。hard"努力地",副詞,結(jié)合空后的than可知,此處應(yīng)填副詞比較級(jí)harder。故填harder。
(4)考查名詞。句意:今年我們隊(duì)想成為獲勝者。win"贏得",動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指"獲勝者",所以應(yīng)填名詞,winner"獲勝者",可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。兩個(gè)隊(duì)比賽只能有一個(gè)獲勝者,所以此處填名詞單數(shù)形式。故填winner。
(5)考查名詞。句意:我們有兩個(gè)教練。coach"教練",可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),根據(jù)空前的two可知,此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填coaches。
(6)考查冠詞。句意:他們很高興,因?yàn)槲覀儸F(xiàn)在作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)踢得更好了。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示泛指,且team是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以應(yīng)填不定冠詞a。故填a。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:去年我們有時(shí)傳球不小心,結(jié)果輸給了對方。lose"輸?shù)?,動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中的passed可知,該句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài),所以動(dòng)詞用過去式lost。故填lost。
(8)考查副詞。句意:現(xiàn)在我們更加認(rèn)真地訓(xùn)練。careful"認(rèn)真的",形容詞。分析句子可知,空格處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞training,所以應(yīng)填副詞,carefully"認(rèn)真地"符合題意。故填carefully。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們確信我們會(huì)成功。success"成功",名詞。空格處在句中作謂語,所以應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞,succeed"成功",動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填succeed。
(10)考查代詞。句意:有他們在身邊真好。they"他們",人稱代詞主格。分析句子可知,空格處在句中作賓語,所以應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格them。故填them。
文章主要講述的是明天是星期六,但作者要去學(xué)校練習(xí)足球。他們下周要和另一所學(xué)校比賽。訓(xùn)練通常在上午10點(diǎn)開始。他們正在比以前更努力地訓(xùn)練,因?yàn)槿ツ晁麄冚斀o了對方隊(duì)伍。今年他們的隊(duì)伍想要取得勝利。他們有兩個(gè)教練。教練很高興因?yàn)樗麄儸F(xiàn)在作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)打得更好了。去年他們有時(shí)傳球時(shí)粗心大意,結(jié)果輸給了對方隊(duì)伍。真可惜!現(xiàn)在他們訓(xùn)練得更加仔細(xì)。他們相信會(huì)成功。作者希望他們的球迷們下周能來觀看比賽。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
30.【答案】Shall we keep a rabbit
【解析】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用疑問句形式,分析所給的單詞,shall為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,構(gòu)成一般疑問句,句子開頭首字母大寫;we作主語;keep作謂語;a rabbit作賓語。
故答案為:Shall we keep a rabbit
我們養(yǎng)只兔子好嗎?
做連詞成句這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識(shí)組合句子。
31.【答案】Jack sold out of his cookies.
【解析】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn),可知本題為肯定句,且為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)??紤]用Jack 作主語,謂語用動(dòng)詞短語sold out of,名詞短語his cookies作賓語。
故填:Jack sold out of his cookies.
杰克賣光了他的餅干。
做這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識(shí)組合句子。
32.【答案】I believe I can do it.
【解析】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn),可知本題為賓語從句,且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)??紤]用I作主語,謂語用動(dòng)詞believe,從句I can do it作賓語。
故填:I believe I can do it。
我相信我能做到。
做這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識(shí)組合句子。
33.【答案】Good?news!We?will?hold?a?big?sale!Do you need a washing machine?We are selling at half price now.It can set?a time,and its capacity is very large.We're still having a sale on the cooker.They?have different sizes.The smallest of them costs only 200 yuan.We have many other products on sale. 【高分句型一】What are you waiting for?Come and shop with us soon!【高分句型二】
????Welcome?to?our?shop.We?are?sure?to?give?you?many?surprises.
【解析】【高分句型一】
We have many other products on sale.我們還有很多其他的產(chǎn)品在促銷。on sale促銷。
【高分句型二】
Come and shop with us soon!趕快來我們這兒購物吧!祈使句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。
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