五、(黑龍江綏化)五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換,按要求變化下列各句。(本題共4個(gè)小題,每空一詞,每小題2分,共8分) 請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把你的答案寫在相對應(yīng)的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)(黑龍江綏化)68. He cut the watermelon into four pieces.(改為一般疑問句)________ he ________the watermelon into four pieces?(黑龍江綏化)69. We need two tomatoes to make Russian soup.(對劃線部分提問)________________tomatoes do you need to make Russian soup?(黑龍江綏化)70. Steve left his hometown five years ago.(改為同義句)Steve ________________ away from his hometown for five years.(黑龍江綏化)71. John runs very fast. No one can catch up with him in his class.(合并為—個(gè)句子)John runs ________fast ________no one can catch up with him in his class.答案:【解析】68. Did, cut句子是一般過去時(shí),且謂語動(dòng)詞為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞cut,故用助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成疑問句。69. How many 對可數(shù)名詞前的具體數(shù)字提問應(yīng)用how many。70. Has,been 因for five years常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子,而原句中的left是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不可與一段時(shí)間連用,需將其改為狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞,故用be away 來替換leave。71. so,that根據(jù)句意可知,跑的快的結(jié)果是沒有人趕上他。故用so...that...連接兩個(gè)句子。五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本題共5 小題; 每小題 1 分, 滿分 5 分)請根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子,每空一詞。(江蘇南通)61. It took them five days to complete the difficult task. (對劃線部分提問)____ _______did it take them to complete the difficult task?(江蘇南通)62. The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday. (改為感嘆句)_____ ______wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday! (江蘇南通)63. The students in our school are polite. They never push in before others.(合并為一句)The students in our school are____ polite _____push in before others.(江蘇南通)64.Suzy didn't know when she would take a boat trip on the lake. (保持句意基本不變)Suzy didn't know_____ ______take a boat trip on the lake.(江蘇南通)65. Dr. Ma cured the old man's serious eye problem two months ago.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))The old man's serious eye problem______ ______by Dr. Ma two months ago.61. How long 62. What a 63. too; to 64. when to 65. was cured (·四川樂山) 第二節(jié)完成句子(共5 小題;每小題2 分,滿分10 分) 閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子;每空一詞。(·四川樂山)76. He followed hisdoctor’sadviceto live onsomelow- fatfood. (對劃線部分提問)________ advice________he follow to live on some low— fatfood?(·四川樂山) 77. Readthe bookcarefully, andyouwillnotmakemistakes. (改為同義句)________ ________ read the book carefully, you will not makemistakes.76. Whose; did對物主代詞提問,應(yīng)用whose;根據(jù)followed可知該句是一般過去時(shí)。77. If you 固定句型“祈使句+ and + 一般將來時(shí)”,可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“if的肯定句+ 一般將來時(shí)”。VII. (重慶A卷)完成句子(每空1分,共10分)根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。69. (重慶A卷)I am interested in writing. (改為否定句)I ________ ________ interested in writing.70. (重慶A卷)His grandparents live in Shanghai. (對劃線部分提問)________ ________ his grandparents live?71. (重慶A卷)Ilent the book to Gina a few days ago. (改為同義句)Gina ______ the book ________ me a few days ago.72. (重慶A卷)公園不遠(yuǎn),我們可以步行去。(完成譯句)The park is not far, and we can go there ________ ________.73. (重慶A卷)父母和孩子們都在為美好的未來而努力。(完成譯句)________ parents ________ their kids are working hard for a better future.答案:69. am not70. Where do71. borrowed; from72. on foot73. Both; and(重慶B卷)VII. 完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。(重慶B卷)69. My aunt likes watching TV plays. (改為否定句)My aunt _____ _____ watching TV plays.(重慶B卷)70. Sara was late for school because of the heavy rain. (對劃線部分提問)_____ _____ Sara late for school?(重慶B卷)71. You’d better go to different clubs. Don’t stay in the classroom. (改為同義句)You’d better go to different clubs _____ _____ staying in the classroom.(重慶B卷)72. 天冷了,請把外套穿上。(完成譯句)It’s getting cold. Please _____ _____ your coat.(重慶B卷)73. 聽到這個(gè)消息后,大家興奮得睡不著覺。(完成譯句)On hearing the news, everyone was _____ excited _____ fall asleep.【答案】69. doesn’t like70. Why was71. instead of72. put on73. too;to【解析】69. don’t like 根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞“likes”可知,本句為用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。其否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+doesn’t+原形動(dòng)詞+其他。70. Why was 根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容可知,本句對原因進(jìn)行提問,因此疑問詞用why。71. instead of 原句意為:你們最好參加不同的俱樂部。不要待在教室里。因此本句可表述為:你們應(yīng)該參加不同的俱樂部,而不是待在教室里。instead of意為“代替,而不是”,符合語境。72. put on 根據(jù)漢語提示可知,此處為動(dòng)詞短語put on。本句是祈使句,因此put用原形。73. too;to 根據(jù)漢語提示及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題為too … to …結(jié)構(gòu),意為“太……而不能……”。(.四川達(dá)州)第一節(jié) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本題有5小題,每空0.5分,共計(jì)5分)按要求完成下面各句。每空一詞。China has been able to make big planes like C919 with scientists’ great efforts. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?/span>)______China _______ able to make big planes like C919 with scientists’ great efforts?Steve with me read Yu Gong Moves a mountain in the library last month.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?/span>)Steve with me ____ _____ Yu Gong Moves a mountain in the library last month.China’s Chang’e-4 landed successfully on the far side of the moon on January3rd, .(對劃線部分提問)_____ did China’s Chang’e-4_____successfully on January3rd, ?A major fire destroyed Notre-Dame(巴黎圣母院) built in the 12th and 13th centuries in Paris on April 15th, . (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Notre-Dame built in the 12th and 13th centuries in Paris _____ _____by a major fire on April 15th, .If we work harder, we will make more progress in science and technology.(改為同義句) _____ harder, ______ we will make more progress in science and technology.86. Has; been 87. didn’t read88. Where; land89. was destroyed90. Work; and(甘肅天水)Ⅵ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。按照括號內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型,每空只填一詞(每空1分,共10分)66.The concert will start in half an hour.(對畫線部分提問)_________ ________ will the concert start?67.He used to go mountain climbing with his friends.(改為一般疑問句)________ he ________ to go mountain climbing with his friends?68.The old couple married thirty years ago.(改為同義句)The couple have __________ _______ for thirty years.69.Lucy's mother often makes her read English aloud at home.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Lucy is often made _______ _______ English aloud at home.70.I don't know the man.The man is talking with our headteacher.(改為含有定語從句的復(fù)合句)I don't know the man _______ _______ talking with our headteacher.66.How soon【解析】對in half an hour.(半小時(shí)后)提問,用how soon表達(dá)“多久以后”。故填How soon。67.Did,use【解析】原句含實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,使用一般過去時(shí),變成一般疑問句,借助助動(dòng)詞did,動(dòng)詞used用原形,故填Did,use。68.been married【解析】原句句意:這對老夫婦三十年前結(jié)婚了。即這對老夫婦已經(jīng)結(jié)婚三十年了。故填been married。 69.to read【解析】make sb.do sth.讓某人做某事,被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)用be made to do sth.故填to read。 70.who/that is【解析】先行詞是the man,指人,用who/that引導(dǎo),在從句中做主語,故填who/that is。Ⅷ.完成句子(本題共5小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)10分)根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。(·新疆)78.Mr. Smith has been in China for six years.(對劃線部分提問)_________ __________has Mr. Smith been in China?(·新疆)79. She put the keys on the table yesterday. (改為一般疑問句)________ she ________the keys on the table yesterday?(·新疆)80. Both of us do the dishes every day. (改為否定句)________ _______us does the dishes every day.78. How long句意:史密斯先生在中國住了六年。六年是一段時(shí)間,用how long 提問。故填How long。79. Did, put 句意:她昨天把鑰匙放在桌子上。根據(jù)yesterday判斷put 為過去式。故填Did put。80. Neither of句意:我們兩個(gè)每天都洗碗。變否定,我們兩個(gè)沒有一個(gè)人洗碗。完全否定both要用neither。故填Neither of。Ⅷ、句型轉(zhuǎn)化。(每空一詞,共5小題,每空1分,滿分10分)(貴州黔南、黔東南、黔西南)71. There are three thousand students in the school. (改為同義句)The of the students in the schoolthree thousand.71. number; is The number of表示“……的數(shù)量”,跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。(貴州黔南、黔東南、黔西南)72. The girls don’t know what they can do next. (改為簡單句)The girls don’t know what next.72. to; do “疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以改寫成由該疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句,從句所作的句子成分不變。(貴州黔南、黔東南、黔西南)73. These apple trees were planted by the students in ClassⅠ. (改為一般疑問句)these apple trees by the students in ClassⅠ?73. Were; planted 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)前提系動(dòng)詞。(貴州黔南、黔東南、黔西南)74. These flowers are very sweet. (改為感嘆句)flowers they are !74. What; sweet 該句為感嘆句,感嘆句有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)What a /an+名詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞!或 What+名詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞!②How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞!本題中心詞為名詞flowers,故需用what修飾形容詞sweet。(貴州黔南、黔東南、黔西南)75. My friend asked me, “When will you go to Hainan for your holiday?” (改為間接引語)My friend asked me I go to Hainan for my holiday.75. when; would 直接引語改為間接引語,實(shí)際上就是改為了賓語從句,從句的語序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z序。