山東省“學(xué)情空間”區(qū)域教研共同體2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考試題（Word版附解析）

這是一份山東省“學(xué)情空間”區(qū)域教研共同體2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考試題（Word版附解析），共21頁。試卷主要包含了請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?“學(xué)情空間”區(qū)域教研共同體高一10月份聯(lián)考
英語試題
注意事項：
1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息
2.請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What drink will the man have?
A. Beer. B. Juice. C. Milk.
2. Where does the woman like to work?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a school. C. At a supermarket.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a museum. B. In a physics lab. C. In a bookstore.
4. What is the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
5. What’s the conversation mainly about?
A. A play. B. A movie. C. A concert.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Clean the street.
B. Pick up medicine for her.
C. Give her some help.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Friends. C. Strangers.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What does the article tell us about Christmas shopping?
A. The best time. B. The best places. C. The way to save money.
9. What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. How many people are there in Peter’s family?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
11. When do the whole family walk the dog?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What does Peter do at home?
A. He does the laundry. B. He cooks food. C. He sweeps the floor.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What does the man want to be?
A. A pop star. B. A movie star. C. A great musician.
14. How does the man feel about his future?
A. Uncertain. B. Sad. C. Confident.
15. When will the man go to find a manager?
A. After he moves to London.
B. After he takes his last exam.
C. After he knows his exam results.
16. What will the man probably do at first in London?
A. Do part-time jobs. B. Make his record. C. Earn lots of money.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Why was the speaker in the river?
A. To get water for picnic. B. To catch a fish. C. To get a piece of wood.
18. How old was Danny when the story happened?
A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten.
19. What did Danny do when the speaker fell into the river?
A. He jumped into the river.
B. He was too scared to move.
C. He ran to look for their father.
20. Who finally saved the speaker?
A. His father. B. His brother. C. A passer-by.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分57.5分)
第一節(jié)(共18小題;每小題2.5分，滿分45分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Chicago Children’s Museum
In brief:
This museum offers plenty of fun activities for kids. However, this is one of the few Chicago museums not “fun for the whole family” as adults and older kids will be bored to tears.
Address: 700 East Grand Ave. (Navy Pier), Chicago
Phone: 312-527-1000
Public transportation:
CTA bus lines #29 (State Street), #65 (Grand Avenue), and the #66 (Chicago Avenue) all serve Navy Pier.
Parking rates:
*Monday through Thursday: $20
*Friday through Sunday: $24
*Holidays: $24
Hours:
*Monday through Friday: 10 am—5 pm
*Saturday and Sunday: 10 am—8 pm
Entrance fees:
*Adults: $12
*Children: $12
* Seniors (65+): $11
*Children (under 5): free
Activities:
Located on one of Chicago’s top tourist attractions, Navy Pier, the museum offers three floors of activities for kids, including:
*Play It Safe—all about home safety
*Inventing Lab—provides parts and instructions for creating things
*Kids Town—a playroom recreating a Chicago neighborhood where kids can pretend to do things like shopping for groceries and driving a CTA bus
*Climbing Schooner—a three-floor climbing building
*My Museum—kids get to create various art projects that are “all about me”
*Skyline—learn about skyscrapers (摩天大樓) and design your own
*Treehouse Trails—a play area designed like a forest
*Waterways—water activities showing how pumps and dams work
1. Why is the museum mainly designed for kids?
A. Because it is easy for the museum to make money from kids.
B. Because the government orders it to do so.
C. Because adults and older kids are likely to be tired of these activities.
D. Because adults have many other things to do.
2. How much will parents together with two kids (one is 6, the other, 3) and grandfather (69) pay if they drive to the museum at 10 am on Saturday?
A. $ 36. B. $ 48. C. $ 60. D. $ 71.
3. Children who are always making trouble at home should take part in ________.
A. Play it safe B. Inventing Lab C. My Museum D. Waterways
4. If you go to Skyline, you can _________.
A. gain experience in home safety B. know more about high buildings
C. learn how pumps and dams work D. experience Chicago neighborhood life
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了芝加哥兒童博物館的地址，乘車方式，門票價格以及它舉行的活動。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“However, this is one of the few Chicago museums not “fun for the whole family” as adults and older kids will be bored to tears.(然而，這是芝加哥為數(shù)不多的不“全家歡樂”的博物館之一，因為成年人和年長的孩子都會厭煩得流淚)”可知，因為成年人和年長的孩子在芝加哥兒童博物館中會感到厭煩，所以說該博物館是專門為兒童設(shè)計的。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Entrance fees(入場費)部分可知，成人票價是12美元，孩子的票價是12美元，65歲以上老人是11美元，5歲及以下孩子是免費。由此可知，如果一對父母帶著六歲和三歲的孩子以及祖父在周六上午10點開車去博物館的話，需要支付71（12+12+12+0+11+24）美金。故選D。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Activities部分的第一個星號后的內(nèi)容“Play It Safe—all about home safety(Play It Safe——所有關(guān)于家庭安全的內(nèi)容)”可推知，經(jīng)常在家搗亂的孩子容易出現(xiàn)安全問題，所以可以參加“Play It Safe”這個活動。故選A。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Activities部分的倒數(shù)第三個星號后的內(nèi)容“Skyline—learn about skyscrapers(摩天大樓) and design your own(Skyline——了解摩天大樓并自行設(shè)計)”可知，如果你去了“Skyline”的活動，你會了解到更多地關(guān)于解高層建筑的信息。故選B。
B
Margaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789, in Ireland. She had big dreams. “I want to be a doctor!” But two hundred years ago a girl couldn’t become a doctor. Her uncle, James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. Years later, her uncle James Barry died, leaving her some money. It was enough to study to be a doctor.
“But a girl can’t become a doctor,” said Margaret sadly.
“Yes, you can!” said General Miranda. “All you have to do is to disguise as a boy.” Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy’s clothes. She also named herself James Barry.
From then on, Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared. She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University. He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday.
Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army. In his life, Dr. James Barry travelled all over the world, helping to save many lives. Before retirement, Barry had risen to the second highest medical officer in the British Army. Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people, and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section (剖宮產(chǎn)) in Africa. The secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after his death in 1865.
5. Who played the most important role in Margaret’s becoming a doctor?
A. General Miranda. B. A boy in her later life.
C. A soldier in the British Army. D. A professor from Edinburgh University.
6. What does the underlined word disguise in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Change one’s voice. B. Dress like a doctor.
C. Change one’s appearance. D. Dress like a woman.
7. What was the secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years?
A. James Barry left much money. B. Dr. James Barry was a woman.
C. Margaret died in her twenties. D. General Miranda helped Margaret a lot.
8. What kind of person do you think Margaret is?
A. adaptable and humorous B. thoughtful and outgoing
C. generous and creative D. determined and devoted
【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了 Margaret Ann Bulkley 為了實現(xiàn)自己成為醫(yī)生的夢想，把自己裝扮成一位男性從醫(yī)的故事。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him.(他的朋友米蘭達(dá)將軍有一個藏書 6000 多本書的圖書館?，敻覃愄叵矚g在那里讀書。她的聰明才智給他留下了深刻的印象)”以及第三段中““Yes, you can!” said General Miranda. “All you have to do is to disguise as a boy.”(“是的，你可以!”General Miranda 說。“你所要做的就是偽裝成一個男孩?！?”可知，是叔叔的朋友 General Miranda 鼓勵Margaret去實現(xiàn)自己的夢想，即General Miranda起了重要作用。故選 A。
【6題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy’s clothes.(于是她剪掉了長發(fā)，練習(xí)用低沉的聲音說話，穿上了男孩的衣服)”可知，Margaret為了成為一名醫(yī)生，把自己的頭發(fā)剪短，裝扮成一個男孩，由此可知，她改變了自己的外貌。故畫線詞意思與 change one’s appearance“改變外貌” 同義。故選 C。
【7題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy’s clothes. She also named herself James Barry.( Margaret 很想成為一名醫(yī)生。于是她剪掉了長發(fā)，練習(xí)用低沉的聲音說話，穿上了男孩的衣服。她還給自己起名叫 James Barry)”和最后一段的“The secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after his death in 1865.(Dr. James Barry保守了50多年的秘密，直到1865年去世后才為人所知)”可知，她假扮成男孩成為一名醫(yī)生是她一直保守的秘密。故選 B。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。文章第一段“She had big dreams. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. (她有一個偉大的夢想。Margaret喜歡在那里讀書。她的聰明給他留下了深刻的印象)”第三自然段“Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy’s clothes. She also named herself James Barry.( Margaret真的想成為一名醫(yī)生。于是她剪掉了長發(fā)，練習(xí)低聲說話，穿上了男孩的衣服。她給自己取名James Barry)”， She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University.( 她改名為詹姆斯·巴里，進入愛丁堡大學(xué))以及最后一段“In his life, Dr. James Barry travelled all over the world, helping to save many lives. (在他的一生中，Dr. James Barry周游世界，幫助拯救了許多生命)”等內(nèi)容，可以看出Margaret 從擁有了成為醫(yī)生的偉大夢想開始，一直在堅定不移的努力追求夢想，甚至假扮成男性從醫(yī)直至成功，拯救了許多人的生命，說明她是一個具有決心和獻身精神人。故選D項。
C
Two people, including a 9-year-old boy, were injured in a bear attack while hunting in Alaska, authorities said.
The child suffered serious injuries, while a man suffered minor injuries, Alaska State Troopers said.
The incident occurred Tuesday around 6:30 p.m. local time near Palmer, located about 40 miles northeast of Anchorage, police said.
The pair, who are related, were hunting moose (駝鹿) in the Palmer Hay Flats area, a state game refuge, Alaska State Troopers spokesperson Austin McDaniel told ABC News. Troopers did not say clearly their relationship. They met with a brown bear that then attacked the child, troopers said. The man shot and killed the bear during the attack, police said.
Troopers and EMS responding to the scene following reports of a bear attack found the two victims, who were taken to a hospital in the Matanuska-Susitna Valley area, Troopers said.
McDaniel said the last report he received had the child listed in “fair condition.”
The brown bear was with a cub (baby animal) at the time of the attack. The Alaska Wildlife Troopers and Alaska Department of Fish and Game were unable to locate a cub in the area after ground and aerial searches, McDaniel said.
9. How many people were injured in the accident?
A. Three B. Two. C. Nine. D. Not clear.
10. How were these people injured by the bear?
A. It annoyed the bear when the boy tried to catch the bear cub.
B. The hunter shot the bear, which angered it.
C. Coming across two bears might make them nervous.
D. Something else unknown frightened the bear.
11. From the passage, we can know _______.
A. the two went to hunt the bear which once hurt other people
B. finally the bear took its cub away after the attack
C. it is likely that the seriously injured child would recover at last
D. it is not clear whether the injured are related
12. What kind of writing style does the write use?
A. flashback B. cause and effect
C. comparison D. narration (敘述法)
13. What will be talked about if the passage continues? _______.
A Something more about the boy’s recovery
B. The punishment to the adult hunter
C. More information about the hunting area
D. Further search for the cub
【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了發(fā)生在阿拉斯加的一場熊襲擊人的事故。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Two people, including a 9-year-old boy, were injured in a bear attack while hunting in Alaska, authorities said.”（當(dāng)局稱，兩人，包括一名9歲男孩，在阿拉斯加打獵時遭遇熊襲擊受傷）可知，兩人在阿拉斯加打獵時遭遇熊襲擊受傷，由此可知，事故中有兩人受傷。故選B項。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“They met with a brown bear that then attacked the child, troopers said. The man shot and killed the bear during the attack, police said.”（警察說，他們遇到了一只棕熊，然后襲擊了這名兒童。警方稱，該男子在襲擊中開槍打死了這只熊）可知，當(dāng)兩人遇到棕熊時，男孩沒有試圖抓住小熊，男子也沒有先開槍射殺熊，排除“A”和“B”，文章沒有提到有什么未知的東西把熊嚇壞了，排除“C”，由此可推斷出，遇到兩只熊可能會讓兩個人緊張。故選C項。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容“McDaniel said the last report he received had the child listed in “fair condition.””（麥克丹尼爾說，他收到的最后一份報告顯示，這名兒童“狀況良好”）可知，報告顯示這名兒童“狀況良好”，由此可推斷出，受重傷的孩子很可能最終會康復(fù)。故選C項。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段內(nèi)容“Two people, including a 9-year-old boy, were injured in a bear attack while hunting in Alaska, authorities said.”（當(dāng)局稱，兩人，包括一名9歲男孩，在阿拉斯加打獵時遭遇熊襲擊受傷）第三段內(nèi)容“The incident occurred Tuesday around 6:30 p.m. local time near Palmer, located about 40 miles northeast of Anchorage, police said.”（警方稱，事件發(fā)生在當(dāng)?shù)貢r間周二下午6點30分左右，帕爾默附近，位于安克雷奇東北約40英里處）可知，文章先陳述了事故的結(jié)果，再陳述事故發(fā)生的時間和地點等。由此可知，文章使用的寫作手法是倒敘法。故選A項。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“The brown bear was with a cub (baby animal) at the time of the attack. The Alaska Wildlife Troopers and Alaska Department of Fish and Game were unable to locate a cub in the area after ground and aerial searches, McDaniel said.”（襲擊發(fā)生時，棕熊和一只幼獸在一起。麥克丹尼爾說，經(jīng)過地面和空中搜索，阿拉斯加野生動物騎警和阿拉斯加漁獵部無法在該地區(qū)找到幼獸）可知，到目前為止，無法找到和棕熊在一起的幼獸，由此可知，文章接下來會談?wù)撊绾芜M一步搜尋幼獸。故選D項。
D
Makers of self-driving, or autonomous vehicles have raised tens of billions of dollars based on promises to develop the fully robotic product.
However, industry leaders and experts say the technology may forever require human supervision(監(jiān)督).Supporters of autonomous vehicles, or AVs, say that computers and robotic technology will reduce the number of traffic accidents. But actually, making self-driving cars safer than human-operated is complex(復(fù)雜的). Self-driving programming has no the human ability to predict and recognize risk quickly. Kyle Vogt is the head of General Motors (GM). When asked if he believed humans could ever be completely free of vehicle operation, Vogt questioned the values of such a goal.
GM recalled and updated software in 80 Cruise self-driving vehicles this month after an accident in June. Two people were injured in the accident in San Francisco, California. U.S. safety officials said the recalled software could “incorrectly predict” an oncoming vehicle’s path. Cruise said its vehicles would not make the same mistake again after the update.
For some, the need for human supervision increases doubt about the technology. And entirely self-driving vehicles are far behind in development that industry leaders have promised. In 2018, GM wanted to get U.S. government approval for a fully autonomous car. It had no steering wheel(方向盤) or brake or gas pedals. It was to be marketed in 2019. But that vehicle, the Cruise Origin, now is not expected to begin production until spring 2023, Vogt said. In 2019, Tesla head Elon Musk promised 1 million robotaxis would be in place by 2020. His company’s “Full Self Driving” feature has been criticized(批評) because its cars use human operators. In June, Musk said that building self-driving cars had been far more difficult than he had expected. He said: “If these companies don’t succeed over the next two years, they’re not going to exist anymore.”
Many AV companies today use humans as remote piloting supervisors(遠(yuǎn)程駕駛監(jiān)督員). They support self-driving cars in dealing with unexpected events on the road. The industry calls these “edge cases.” Edge cases could include street closures for roadwork, or unpredictable actions by a human driver or walker. Kaveh said their work is similar to air traffic controllers but for autonomous cars instead of planes. Cruise’s Vogt says the company’s AVs on the roads in San Francisco currently depend on humans less than one percent of the time. But across thousands or even millions of AVs, that would add up to a large amount of time stopped on the road waiting for human guidance. “I am worried that AV companies will rush to market without proving the safety is better than human-driven vehicles,” he said.
14. Why is the safety of self-driving cars a complex problem?
A. Because the company of autonomous cars have raised enough money.
B. Because self-driving cars can’t predict and recognize risk quickly.
C. Because self-driving cars may forever require human supervision.
D. Because AV companies will rush to market without proving the safety.
15. What is wrong with the recalled 80 Cruise self-driving vehicles?
A. Self-driving vehicles would make the same mistake often.
B. AV companies use humans as remote piloting supervisors
C. Self-driving vehicles are not expected to begin production until spring 2023.
D. They could not predict an oncoming car’s path correctly.
16. What can you infer from the fourth paragraph?
A. Ifthesecompaniesdon’tsucceedoverthenexttwoyears,they’renotgoingtoexistanymore.
B. Tesla head Elon Musk promised 1 million robotaxis would be in place by 2020.
C. It is a long way to go to develop a fully autonomous vehicle.
D. Millions of AVs would have to stop on the road to wait for human guidance.
17. Which of the following is not “edge cases.”?
A. changes of traffic lights on the road
B. street closure because of road repair
C. unpredictable actions by a human driver
D. unpredictable behaviors of walkers
18. What does the passage most probably belong to?
A. Science news report B. An ad
C. A text D. A medical report
【答案】14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇科學(xué)新聞報道，文章通過事故案例介紹了自動駕駛汽車的缺點。
14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段“But actually, making self-driving cars safer than human-operated is complex(復(fù)雜的). Self-driving programming has no the human ability to predict and recognize risk quickly.(但實際上，讓自動駕駛汽車比人工操作的更安全是很復(fù)雜的。自動駕駛程序不具備人類快速預(yù)測和識別風(fēng)險的能力。)”可知，自動駕駛汽車實現(xiàn)更安全是復(fù)雜的因為它不具備人類快速預(yù)測和識別風(fēng)險的能力。故選B。
【15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段中“Two people were injured in the accident in San Francisco, California. U.S. safety officials said the recalled software could “incorrectly predict” an oncoming vehicle’s path. (兩人在加州舊金山的這起事故中受傷。美國安全官員表示，被召回的軟件可能會“錯誤地預(yù)測”迎面駛來的車輛的路徑。)”可知，該自動駕駛車輛無法正確預(yù)測迎面駛來的汽車的路線。故選D。
【16題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)C.推論題。根據(jù)第四段中“It is a long way to go to develop a fully autonomous vehicle.(開發(fā)全自動駕駛汽車還有很長的路要走。)”可知，開發(fā)全自動駕駛汽車還有很長的路要走。故選C。
【17題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Edge cases could include street closures for roadwork, or unpredictable actions by a human driver or walker.(邊緣案例可能包括道路施工導(dǎo)致的街道封閉，或人類司機或行人的不可預(yù)測的行為。)”可知，“changes of traffic lights on the road（路上交通燈的變化）”是一種正常情況不屬于 Edge cases。故選A。
【18題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章通過事故案例介紹了自動駕駛汽車的缺點。所以判斷出短文屬于科學(xué)新聞報道。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Do you sweat, bite your pencil, and feel butterflies in your stomach as your teacher hands out a test? ___19___ It’s natural to feel some stress about taking tests. In fact, sometimes a little stress is a good thing for you.
Here are some tips for taking tests:
Be sure you’ve studied properly. It sounds like a no-brainer (不用動腦的事), but if you’re sure of the information, you’ll have less reason to be worried.
___20___ Your memory will be much better if you’ve had enough rest. In a scientific study, people who got enough sleep before taking a math test did better than those who stayed up all night studying.
Read the test through first. Once you have the test paper in front of you, read over the entire test, checking out how long it is. ___21___. More importantly, ask the teacher any questions if necessary. Something seems unclear before you start, for example.
Relax. If you can’t think of anything, you will become so nervous. ___22___ Of course you can’t get up and move around in the middle of a test, but you can wiggle (扭動) your fingers and toes, take four or five deep breaths, or picture yourself on a beach or some calm place.
These tips should help most people ___23___ If you’re one of them, you may need to talk to a parent or teacher for help.
A. Get enough sleep the night before the test.
B. It’s also a chance to decide how many parts you are expected to complete.
C. Yes, I often get anxious because I’m not a top student.
D. In this case you might need a small break.
E. A lot of people get upset before it.
F. and you will certainly benefit from them.
G. but some can get serious test taking error (錯誤).
【答案】19. E 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了幾條如何克服考前緊張，應(yīng)對考試的小建議。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Do you sweat, bite your pencil, and feel butterflies in your stomach as your teacher hands out a test? (當(dāng)你的老師分發(fā)測驗卷時，你會流汗、咬鉛筆、感到緊張嗎？)”可知，上文提出問題，你是否會在考試時感到緊張？E項意為“很多人在這之前都會感到不安?！边x項能夠回答上文的問題，很多人在考試前都會感到緊張不安。故選E。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Your memory will be much better if you’ve had enough rest. (如果你休息充分，你的記憶力會好得多。)”可知，本段內(nèi)容告訴我們考前充分休息的重要性，充分休息會提高記憶力，A項意為“考試前一晚要有充足的睡眠?！边x項能夠概括段落主旨，考試前一晚要有充足的睡眠，下文介紹了充足睡眠的好處。故選A。
【21題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Read the test through first. Once you have the test paper in front of you, read over the entire test, checking out how long it is. (首先通讀測試卷。一旦你把試卷放在面前，把整個試卷通讀一遍，看看它有多長。)”可知，本段內(nèi)容告訴我們考試時首先要通讀測試卷，B項意為“這也是一個決定你需要完成多少部分的機會?！边x項能夠承接上文，告訴我們通讀試卷的好處，可以讓我們知道需要完成多少內(nèi)容。故選B。
【22題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Relax. If you can’t think of anything, you will become so nervous. (放松。如果你什么都想不出來，你會變得很緊張。)”可知，本段內(nèi)容告訴我們考試時如果感到很緊張時，需要放松，D項意為“在這種情況下，您可能需要稍作休息?！边x項能夠承接上文且符合段落主旨，當(dāng)我們考試時感到很緊張，可能需要稍作休息，放松一下。故選D。
【23題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“These tips should help most people (這些提示應(yīng)該對大多數(shù)人有幫助)”可知，本段進行總結(jié)，告訴我們這些提示應(yīng)該對大多數(shù)人有幫助，G項意為“但有些人可能會出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的考試錯誤”，選項與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然這些提示應(yīng)該對大多數(shù)人有幫助，但有些人的問題可能比較嚴(yán)重，且能呼應(yīng)下文“If you’re one of them, you may need to talk to a parent or teacher for help.(如果你是他們中的一員，你可能需要向家長或老師尋求幫助。)”，如果你的問題比較嚴(yán)重，可能需要向家長或老師尋求幫助。故選G。
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Becoming a somebody
In the summer of 2012, Wan Guopeng was a college student in his final year at Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine. Although his ___24___ was acupuncture and massage, the young man was still unsure of how he wanted his future to unfold.
After reading more than 40 books about various ___25___ and the meaning of life, he was ___26___ by one particular sentence, which read that a person should follow their heart to passionately ___27___ their dreams while they are young. It stirred in him the desire to become an actor.
A native of Mudanjiang, a city in Heilongjiang province, he decided to travel to Zhejiang province, ___28___ getting an opportunity at Hengdian World Studios, the country’s largest production ___29___ for TV dramas and films.
Wan even ___30___ online for tips about how to start an acting career. With most suggestions listing Beijing and Hengdian as the two best choices, Wan chose the ___31___ because of the lower cost of living as compared to the capital and also because all the money he had ___32___ around 1,000 yuan ($144).
After a two-hour drive from Hangzhou, he arrived at Hengdian. It was a difficult start for the young man. His daily routine ___33___ from blindly ___34___ his resume(簡歷) to casting directors, to waiting in crowds of candidates(候選人) for the slightest chance of being selected as an extra. Wan also worked two ___35___ jobs to ___36___.
___37___ being extremely exhausted and there being more ___38___ in the future, Wan says that he remained sure about his decision and love for the movies at that time, setting himself a three-year goal to achieve his dream.
24. A. position B. wish C. major D. design
25. A. careers B. hobbies C. stories D. habits
26. A. attacked B. attracted C. absorbed D. advanced
27. A. achieve B. schedule C. quit D. debate
28. A. because of B. instead of C. ahead of D. in the hope of
29. A. base B. store C. company D. hall
30 A. searched B. proved C. found D. reached
31. A. first B. latest C. latter D. last
32. A. competed B. totaled C. completed D. added
33. A. remained B. prevented C. varied D. recorded
34. A. handing out B. handing in C. handing over D. handing down
35. A. lasting B. comfortable C. part-time D. full-time
36. A. make a fortune B. make it C. make out D. make a living
37. A. Beyond B. Despite C. Besides D. After
38. A. advantages B. accidents C. challenges D. opportunities
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了主修針灸和按摩的萬國鵬在讀了40多本關(guān)于各種職業(yè)和人生意義的書后，決定去當(dāng)一名演員。講述了他追求演員夢想的過程。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他的專業(yè)是針灸和按摩，但這個年輕人仍然不確定自己想要怎樣的未來。A. position位置；B. wish希望；C. major主修，專業(yè)；D. design設(shè)計。根據(jù)后文“was acupuncture and massage”指他的專業(yè)是針灸和按摩，故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在讀了40多本關(guān)于各種職業(yè)和人生意義的書后，他被其中的一句話所吸引。這句話是：一個人應(yīng)該在年輕的時候追隨自己的心，滿懷激情地實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。A. careers事業(yè)；B. hobbies愛好；C. stories故事；D. habits習(xí)慣。結(jié)合后文“It stirred in him the desire to become an actor.(這激起了他想當(dāng)演員的愿望)”可知，這些書是關(guān)于職業(yè)和人生意義的，故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在讀了40多本關(guān)于各種職業(yè)和人生意義的書后，他被其中的一句話所吸引。這句話是：一個人應(yīng)該在年輕的時候追隨自己的心，滿懷激情地實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。A. attacked攻擊；B. attracted吸引；C. absorbed吸收；D. advanced前進。根據(jù)后文“by one particular sentence”指被其中的一句話所吸引，故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在讀了40多本關(guān)于各種職業(yè)和人生意義的書后，他被其中的一句話所吸引。這句話是：一個人應(yīng)該在年輕的時候追隨自己的心，滿懷激情地實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。A. achieve實現(xiàn)；B. schedule安排；C. quit放棄；D. debate辯論。根據(jù)后文“their dreams while they are young”指在年輕時實現(xiàn)夢想，故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意：他是黑龍江牡丹江人，他決定前往浙江，希望能在橫店影視城獲得一個機會。橫店影視城是中國最大的電視劇和電影制作基地。A. because of因為；B. instead of而不是；C. ahead of提前；D. in the hope of希望。根據(jù)后文“getting an opportunity at Hengdian World Studios”可知，他決定前往浙江，希望能在橫店影視城獲得一個機會。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他是黑龍江牡丹江人，他決定前往浙江，希望能在橫店影視城獲得一個機會。橫店影視城是中國最大的電視劇和電影制作基地。A. base基地；B. store商店；C. company公司；D. hall大廳。根據(jù)上文“Hengdian World Studios, the country’s largest production”以及常識，可知橫店影視城是中國最大的電視劇和電影制作基地。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：萬甚至在網(wǎng)上搜索如何開始演藝生涯的建議。A. searched搜尋；B. proved證明；C. found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. reached到達(dá)。根據(jù)后文“online for tips”指在網(wǎng)上搜索建議，故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：萬選擇了后者，因為與首都相比，這里的生活成本較低，而且他所有的錢總計約1000元（144美元）。A. first最先的；B. latest最新的；C. latter后者的；D. last最后的。根據(jù)上文“With most suggestions listing Beijing and Hengdian as the two best choices”和后文“because of the lower cost of living as compared to the capital”可知，與首都相比，這里的生活成本較低，所以他選擇了后者，故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：萬選擇了后者，因為與首都相比，這里的生活成本較低，而且他所有的錢總計約1000元（144美元）。A. competed競爭；B. totaled總計；C. completed完成；D. added增加。根據(jù)后文“around 1,000 yuan ($144)”指他所有的錢總計約1000元（144美元）。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的日?；顒游寤ò碎T，從盲目地把簡歷交給選角導(dǎo)演，到在一群求職者中等待被選為臨時演員的一絲機會。A. remained保持；B. prevented阻止；C. varied變化；D. recorded記錄。根據(jù)后文“his resume to casting directors, to waiting in crowds of candidates for the slightest chance of being selected as an extra”可知，他的日?；顒右恢痹谧兓蔬xC。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他的日?；顒游寤ò碎T，從盲目地把簡歷交給選角導(dǎo)演，到在一群求職者中等待被選為臨時演員的一絲機會。A. handing out分發(fā)；B. handing in上交；C. handing over交付；D. handing down把……傳下去。根據(jù)后文“his resume to casting directors”指把簡歷遞交（即分發(fā)）給各個選角的導(dǎo)演，故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了維持生計，萬還做了兩份兼職。A. lasting持久的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. part-time兼職的；D. full-time全職的。根據(jù)上文“Wan also worked two”可知，為了謀生，萬還做了兩份兼職。故選C。
36題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為了維持生計，萬還做了兩份兼職。A. make a fortune發(fā)財；B. make it成功；C. make out理解；D. make a living謀生。做演員不穩(wěn)定，所以萬做兩份兼職是為了謀生，故選D。
【37題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管非常疲憊，未來還有更多的挑戰(zhàn)，萬說他當(dāng)時對自己的決定和對電影的熱愛非常確定，并為自己設(shè)定了三年的目標(biāo)來實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。A. Beyond越過；B. Despite盡管；C. Besides此外；D. After在……之后。此處為讓步關(guān)系，表示“盡管”應(yīng)用despite。故選B。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管非常疲憊，未來還有更多的挑戰(zhàn)，萬說他當(dāng)時對自己的決定和對電影的熱愛非常確定，并為自己設(shè)定了三年的目標(biāo)來實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。A. advantages優(yōu)勢；B. accidents事故；C. challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D. opportunities機會。根據(jù)上文“being extremely exhausted and there being more”可知，當(dāng)演員非常疲憊，未來充滿更多挑戰(zhàn)，故選C。
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
An unusually heavy monsoon(季風(fēng)) has caused a disaster in South Asia this year. In May and June it hit Bangladesh and north-eastern India, ___39___ (kill) hundreds. Over the past few weeks, it ___40___ (hit) Pakistan, where more than 1,100 people have died and at least half a million have lost ___41___ (they) homes. A third of the country is under water.
___42___ (actual), these countries have spent years developing methods to contain the damage. People ___43___ live near the coasts and in regions farther inland have been encouraged to make their houses stronger, and have received money to do so. Shelters have been put in place on raised ground, and repaired to include women-only facilities and take animals, making people more willing ___44___ (use) them. As for early warning, researchers gather weather data down to village level to predict flood days ___45___ advance.
With climate conditions growing more terrible round the world, they are likely to produce more political instability. As climate change leaves their cities and villages uninhabitable(不適宜居住的), ___46___ amazingly large number of people may ___47___ (force) to leave their homes in the coming decades. All the ____48____ (prepare) in the world are not enough to control the result.
【答案】39. killing
40. has hit
41. their 42. Actually
43. who##that
44. to use 45. in
46. an 47. be forced
48. preparations
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。今年，一場異常強烈的季風(fēng)在南亞造成了一場災(zāi)難。5月和6月，它襲擊了孟加拉國和印度東北部，造成數(shù)百人死亡。過去幾周，它襲擊了巴基斯坦，造成1100多人死亡，至少50萬人失去家園。三分之一的國土被水淹沒。
【39題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：5月和6月，它襲擊了孟加拉國和印度東北部，造成數(shù)百人死亡。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知kill與邏輯主語it構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填killing。
【40題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：過去幾周，它襲擊了巴基斯坦，造成1100多人死亡，至少50萬人失去家園。根據(jù)上文Over the past few weeks可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為it，助動詞用has。故填has hit。
【41題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：過去幾周，它襲擊了巴基斯坦，造成1100多人死亡，至少50萬人失去家園。修飾后文名詞homes應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。
【42題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：事實上，這些國家已經(jīng)花了多年的時間來研究控制破壞的方法。修飾后文句子應(yīng)用副詞actually，作狀語，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)ctually。
【43題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：居住在沿海地區(qū)和內(nèi)陸地區(qū)的人們被鼓勵建造更堅固的房屋，并為此收到了資金。定語從句修飾先行詞people，先行詞在從句中作主語，指人，故用who或that引導(dǎo)。故填who/that。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：在高地上建起了避難所，并進行了修復(fù)，包括女性專用設(shè)施和收留動物，讓人們更愿意使用它們。此處為短語be willing to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”。故填to use。
【45題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：至于早期預(yù)警，研究人員收集天氣數(shù)據(jù)到村莊一級，以提前預(yù)測洪水天數(shù)。短語in advance表示“提前”。故填in。
【46題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：隨著氣候變化使城市和村莊無法居住，未來幾十年可能會有數(shù)量驚人的人被迫離開家園。結(jié)合句意表示“數(shù)量驚人的……”可知短語為an amazingly large number of。故填an。
【47題詳解】
考查語態(tài)。句意：隨著氣候變化使城市和村莊無法居住，未來幾十年可能會有數(shù)量驚人的人被迫離開家園。主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，且may后跟動詞原形。故填be forced。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：世界上所有的準(zhǔn)備都不足以控制結(jié)果。作主語應(yīng)用名詞preparation，且結(jié)合后文are可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填preparations。
第四部分 寫作(共一節(jié)，滿分25分)
書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
49. 假如你是李華，你的英國朋友 Jimmy來信說，進入高中后，自己不適應(yīng)高中生活，學(xué)習(xí)和心理壓力日益增大，學(xué)習(xí)和生活受到了影響。請你用英文寫一封回信。內(nèi)容要點如下：
1.表示理解并給予安慰
2.提出建議
注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100詞左右
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jimmy,
I’m sorry to hear that you are so stressed in your senior high school that your life and study has been affected. It is understandable that you have this kind of feelings. It is common for teenagers to have difficulty adapting to the new environment. Perhaps the following suggestions will be of help.
To begin with, it is wise to keep a balance between study and rest. Good rest advances your study. Additionally, it is highly recommended that you should communicate with your friends and teachers about your problems. I’m sure you will get back your confidence in this way. Most importantly, you will be more organized if you can make a learning schedule.
I sincerely hope my suggestions are beneficial to you.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇書信表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給Jimmy寫信，給予安慰，并提供如何適應(yīng)高中生活的建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
影響：affect→influence
困難：difficulty→ trouble
適應(yīng)：adapt→adjust
計劃：schedule→ plan
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：It is common for teenagers to have difficulty adapting to the new environment.
拓展句：It is common that teenagers have difficulty adapting to the new environment..
【點睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, it is highly recommended that you should communicate with your friends and teachers about your problems.（運用了it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句及虛擬語氣）
【高分句型2】Most importantly, you will be more organized if you can make a learning schedule.（運用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）
聽力答案：1-5 BACCB 6-10 CCABB 11-15 BCACB 16-20 ABAAC