?2021年湖北省黃石市中考英語試卷

一. 單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1．France is ________ European country，and I visited ________ country three years ago.
A．a(chǎn)n；the B．a(chǎn)；the C．a(chǎn)n；a D．the；the
【分析】法國是一個歐洲國家，我三年前訪問過這個國家。
【解答】由題干和選項可知，此題考查冠詞，由題干"France is ________ European country"可知，法車是一個歐洲國家，European為輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a即可；再由題干"I visited ________ country "可知，我參觀了這個國家，是特指，所以用定冠詞the。
故選：B。
【點評】此題考查冠詞的辨析，需要考生掌握冠詞，定冠詞等用法，從而選出正確答案。
2．一 Which dress do you prefer，the red one or the green one？
一 ________ .I like blue.
A．Any B．Either C．Neither D．Both
【分析】一 你喜歡哪件衣服，紅色的還是綠色的？
一 兩個都不喜歡。我喜歡藍(lán)色。
【解答】both兩者都，后面的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；any任何的；either兩者中任何一個，后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；neither兩個都不。根據(jù)the red one or the green one可知是兩者，再從I like blue判斷是兩個都不選。
故選：C。
【點評】正確辨析各不定代詞的用法，結(jié)合題干句意選擇作答。
3．Over the past few months，Chinese COVID vaccines （疫苗） ________ in many other countries.
A．have arrived B．a(chǎn)rrived
C．will arrive D．had arrived
【分析】在過去的幾個月里，中國的冠狀病毒疫苗到達(dá)了許多其他國家，
【解答】Over the past few months，在過去的幾個月里，要用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，用have/has+過去分詞。vaccines 要用have。
故選：A。
【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的掌握。
4．一 I wonder if this glass is Tom's.
一 It ________ be his.His was broken just now.
A．mustn't B．may not C．can't D．shouldn't
【分析】﹣﹣我想知道這個玻璃杯是不是湯姆的。
﹣﹣不可能是他的。他的剛才被摔壞了。
【解答】mustn't禁止；may not可能不；can't不可能；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)His was broken just now"他的剛才被摔壞了"可知，這個玻璃杯"不可能"是湯姆的。表示否定推測用can't。
故選：C。
【點評】分析情態(tài)動詞用法，掌握表示否定推測用can't的知識點，結(jié)合語境，選擇合適答案。
5．一 I can't get on well with my family.
一 Why not talk with them？You should communicate ________ things become worse.
A．until B．unless C．a(chǎn)fter D．before
【分析】—我和家人相處不好。
—為什么不跟他們談?wù)劊吭谑虑闀兊酶阋郧?，你?yīng)該和他們溝通。
【解答】A直到，B除非，C在...以后，D在...以前，根據(jù)漢語意思：為什么不跟他們談?wù)劊吭谑虑闀兊酶阋郧?，你?yīng)該和他們溝通。before在...以前，
故選：D。
【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對連詞詞義的辨析。平時要注意積累詞匯和短語。
6．一 What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday？
一 I ________ at the library after school.
A．read B．was reading
C．a(chǎn)m reading D．was read
【分析】—昨天暴雨的時候你在干什么？
—放學(xué)后我正在圖書館看書。
【解答】根據(jù)問答時態(tài)一致原則，問句是過去進(jìn)行時。答語也要用過去進(jìn)行時，用was/were+動詞ing，I要用was，
故選：B。
【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)的掌握。
7．It's parents' job to ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home ________ their children.
A．support；with B．offer；with
C．give；for D．provide；for
【分析】為孩子提供一個干凈舒適的家庭環(huán)境是父母的職責(zé)。
【解答】provide 作動詞，意為" 提供；供應(yīng)"。provide sb.with sth 或provide sth for sb.意為"為某人提供某物"。
故選：D。
【點評】熟悉動詞固定搭配的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。
8．一 How long may I ________ your magazine？
一 For one week.But it mustn't ________ to others.
A．borrow；lend B．keep；be lent
C．lend；be borrowed D．have；lend
【分析】﹣﹣我可以保留你的雜志多久？﹣﹣一個禮拜。但是它不可以借出給其他人。
【解答】結(jié)合句意，﹣﹣我可以__你的雜志多久？一個禮拜。但是它不可以__給其他人。結(jié)合第一句的回答是For one week.可知需要用一個延續(xù)性動詞，結(jié)合句意，要用keep表示"保留"。have擁有，與題意不符。而borrow和lend是短暫性動詞，要排除。第一空用keep.而第二空中，主語it指的是your magazine，與動詞之間的關(guān)系，可知需要用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合語境，可知這里動詞要用lend表示"借出"，borrow表示"借"，是指自己向別人借東西，與題意不符，所以用lend，結(jié)合被動語態(tài)，前面有mustn't，所以用be lent.
故選：B。
【點評】動詞是表示動作或者是狀態(tài)的詞，要結(jié)合語境，分析時態(tài)、及選項意思，選擇合適答案完成試題．
9．Dr.Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as ________ as peanuts （花生）.
A．large B．largest
C．larger D．the largest
【分析】袁隆平院士有一個夢想，他可以培育出和花生一樣大的大米。
【解答】large表示大，形容詞，其比較級是larger，最高級是largest。as+形容詞/副詞原形+as，表示和……一樣，形容詞副詞原級比較，則A選項符合題意。
故選：A。
【點評】本題考查形容詞原級比較，要求學(xué)生掌握該知識點的用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
10．一 How often do they stay up late？
一 ________ .They always go to bed early.
A．Three times a week B．Almost every day
C．Never D．Sometimes
【分析】—他們多久熬夜一次？
—從不。他們總是很早上床睡覺。
【解答】Three times a week一周三次；Almost every day幾乎每天；Never從不；Sometimes有時。問句詢問"他們多久熬夜一次"，根據(jù)答語的"他們總是很早上床睡覺"可知選擇"從不"。
故選：C。
【點評】了解各選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項。
二. 完形填空（每小題10分，共10分）閱讀下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
11．（10分）An old saying goes， "When in Rome （羅馬），do as the Romans do." I learned the meaning of this when I studied in Russia.
One day I（1）　 　some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow.My guests and I were excited from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting.We chatted（2）　 　 until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud.We turned our voices lower.But this didn't last long.The waiter came over to us two more times with the same（3）　A　.
How bad an impression （印象） we must have left on the local people!In China，it's natural and（4）　C　for a host （主人） to make a lively atmosphere （氣氛）.However，in Russia and western countries，having a meal in a public place means you must（5）　D　your voice low.You need to be polite to others.
I felt（6）　 　 about this.Even though we tried our best，it's very difficult to form a new habit.Russians have their own special habits.My Russian friend，Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home.I asked him（7）　C　he did this. "Aha，" Andrey said， "In Russia，people always spend about a minute（8）　 　things and plans in their minds before leaving.So they won't leave（9）　D　 necessary behind.
Finding the differences between（10）　D　 is very interesting.I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open.

（1）A.made
B.invited
C.told
D.taught
（2）A.surprisingly
B.friendly
C.warmly
D.carefully
（3）A.message
B.menu
C.meal
D.food
（4）A.different
B.serious
C.important
D.interesting
（5）A.take
B.remain
C.have
D.keep
（6）A.bad
B.strange
C.angry
D.nervous
（7）A.how
B.when
C.why
D.where
（8）A.going around
B.going over
C.going on
D.going for
（9）A.nothing
B.something
C.everything
D.anything
（10）A.friends
B.knowledge
C.people
D.cultures
【分析】文章主要介紹作者在俄羅斯學(xué)習(xí)的時候，作者和幾個朋友在餐館吃飯聊天的時候，聲音很大，所以服務(wù)員提醒他們在公共場合不能大聲說話，作者意識到俄羅斯和中國文化的差異，應(yīng)該入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，也對這句話有了真正意義上的理解。
【解答】（1）B 動詞辨析。A使，B邀請，C告訴，D教，根據(jù)后面some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow.應(yīng)該是邀請一些朋友在一家著名的餐館，故答案是B。
（2）B 副詞辨析。A驚訝地，B友好的，C溫暖地，D小心地，根據(jù)We chatted應(yīng)該是友好的交談，故答案是B。
（3）A 名詞辨析。A消息，B菜譜，C飯，D食物，根據(jù)上文the waiter told me that we were talking too loud服務(wù)員告訴我我們說話聲音太大了，可知服務(wù)員又兩次帶著同樣的口信來找我們。故答案是A。
（4）C 形容詞辨析。A不同的，B嚴(yán)重的，C重要的，D有趣的，根據(jù)In China，it's natural and（4）for a host （主人） to make a lively atmosphere 應(yīng)該是在中國，主人營造一種活潑的氣氛是很自然和重要的，故答案是C。
（5）D 動詞辨析。A拿，B仍然，C有，D保持，根據(jù)上文在中國，主人營造一種活潑的氣氛是很自然和重要的，這里應(yīng)該是然而，在俄羅斯和西方國家，在公共場所用餐意味著你必須壓低聲音，故答案是D。
（6）B 形容詞辨析。A壞的，B奇怪的，C生氣的，D緊張的，根據(jù)上文在中國，主人營造一種活潑的氣氛是很自然和重要的，然而，在俄羅斯和西方國家，在公共場所用餐意味著你必須壓低聲音，這個應(yīng)該是讓作者很奇怪，故答案是B。
（7）C 副詞辨析。A怎樣，B何時，C為什么，D哪兒，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該是問為什么這么做，故答案是C。
（8）B 短語辨析。A造訪；拜訪；經(jīng)常做，B檢查，仔細(xì)考慮，C繼續(xù)，D選擇，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該是在俄羅斯，人們在離開前總要花一分鐘左右的時間仔細(xì)考慮一下自己心中的事情和計劃，故答案是B。
（9）D 代詞辨析。A沒有敘，B一些，C所有的，D任何的，用于否定句或問句，根據(jù)won't否定句，應(yīng)該是不能把一些重要的東西落下，故答案是D。
（10）D 名詞辨析。A朋友，B知識，C人，D文化，根據(jù)上文可知發(fā)現(xiàn)不同文化之間的差異是非常有趣的，故答案是D。
【點評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。
三. 閱讀理解（每小題10分，共40分）閱讀A、B、C和D四篇材料，按要求答題。
12．（10分）
An amazing theme park：Happy valley
Location
Gift shop and snack bar
? In Overseas Chinese Town，Shenzhen City，Guangdong Province.
? Lots of books，T﹣shirts and toys.
? You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.
Tickets
How to get there
? All﹣day ticket of Happy Valley： ￥180/person.
? Night ticket of Happy Valley： ￥60/person.
valid （有效的） between 18：30 and 22：00.
? Ticket of Happy Train： ￥40/person.
? Tickets of Happy Valley + Happy Train：￥200/person.
? Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3.
? By tourist bus No.1 running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley.
? By bus No.20，21，26，27，then get off at Window of the World Station and walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.
? By subway Line 1 （running between 06：30 ﹣ 23：30），get off at the stop of Window of the World Station and leave from Exit A，then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.
Groups

? School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
? The theme park is also available to rent （租用） for birthday parties.
? The park is totally accessible （可到達(dá)的） to people with disabilities.
? Visit us on the website to place your order for a group in advance.
（1）How many kinds of ways to get to the theme park are talked about in the passage？ 　A　
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
（2）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？ 　D　
A.On Tuesdays and Thursdays，school groups are welcome.
B.Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23：30.
C.You can get to the park by tourist bus No.21.
D.A person in a wheelchair can visit the park.
（3）How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the All﹣day tickets？ 　 　
A. ￥ 540.
B. ￥ 360.
C. ￥ 600.
D. ￥ 120.
（4）What cannot be bought in the gift shop and snack bar？ 　D　
A.Books.
B.T﹣shirts.
C.Toys.
D.Fruits.
（5）Where can we possibly find this kind of information？ 　 　
A.In a story book.
B.In a travel brochure （手冊）.
C.In a language book.
D.In a magazine.
【分析】本文向我們介紹了歡樂谷的相關(guān)信息。
【解答】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"By tourist bus No.1"，"By bus No.20，21，26，27"，"By subway Line 1 "可知，提到了三種方式。故選A。
（2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"The park is totally accessible （可到達(dá)的） to people with disabilities"可知，這個公園對殘疾人完全開放。故選D。
（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"All﹣day ticket of Happy Valley： ￥180/person."全天的歡樂谷門票：￥180 /人。以及"Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3."七十歲以上和三歲以下的人可免費入場?？芍?，一對夫妻帶著一個不到三歲的孩子購買全日票需要360元，故選B。
（4）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)" Lots of books，T﹣shirts and toys.You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice."很多書，t恤和玩具。您一定會喜歡我們的冰淇淋和新鮮果汁。可知，可以買到書、T恤、玩具、冰淇淋和新鮮果汁，不能買到水果，故選D。
（5）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題"An amazing theme park：Happy valley"一個令人驚嘆的主題公園：歡樂谷。以及通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文向我們介紹了歡樂谷的相關(guān)信息?？梢酝茰y可能是在旅游指南上看到，故選B。
【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
13．（10分）One day，a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas.The father said， "Look!There is a horseshoe.Pick it up and put it in your bag." Thomas said， "It isn't worth the trouble." His father said nothing but picked it up himself.
When they got to a nearby town，they had a rest.There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with a few pennies he bought some cherries （櫻桃）.The father and the son continued their way.The sun was well up in the sky.And there wasn't a house or even a tree where they could have a rest.Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on.At this time，his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it.After a while，his father dropped another cherry and once again，his son lost some time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.And so they went on.The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up.
When Thomas had eaten all the cherries，his father said to him， "My dear son，if you had bent（彎曲）down earlier to pick up that horseshoe，it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries.Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things."

（1）Why didn't Thomas pick up the horseshoe ？ 　A　
A.He didn't want to waste time on the small thing.
B.He didn't want to listen to his father.
C.He was too lazy to bend down.
D.He had trouble in picking it up.
（2）What can we infer （推測） from the father's behavior of buying cherries？ 　 　
A.He thought cherries were easy to take.
B.He thought they might be thirsty on the way.
C.He had no money to buy anything else.
D.He liked cherries very much.
（3）What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean？ 　D　
A.The sun was rising.
B.The sun went behind a cloud.
C.The sun was setting.
D.The sun was shining brightly.
（4）Thomas bent down so many times on their way to 　 　 .
A.pick up horseshoes
B.pick up cherries
C.pick up pennies
D.have a rest
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　C　
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Where there's a will，there's a way.
C.Detail（細(xì)節(jié)） is the key to success.
D.No pain，no gain（收獲）.
【分析】這篇文章介紹了一位父親讓兒子撿起掉在地上的馬蹄，兒子不撿，后來父親撿了起來。用賣蹄子的錢買了一些櫻桃，后來父親把櫻桃放在地上，讓兒子一個一個地?fù)炱饋沓?，給兒子上了一堂生動的課，教育兒子要想做成大事，要從小事做起的故事。
【解答】（1）A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thomas said， "It isn't worth the trouble." 托馬斯說："不值得這么麻煩。"可知，托馬斯沒有拿起馬蹄鐵，是因為他不想在這件小事上浪費時間。故選A。
（2）B 細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with a few pennies he bought some cherries （櫻桃）.農(nóng)夫在那里賣了馬蹄鐵，用幾便士買了一些櫻桃。再結(jié)合前文可知，爸爸想教育兒子所以提前想到在路上一定會渴，所以就買來櫻桃，用櫻桃教育自己的兒子。故選B。
（3）D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The sun was well up in the sky太陽高高在上，用來襯托此刻天氣炎熱，為下文口渴埋下伏筆。所以這句話的意思是D陽光非常明媚。故選D。
（4）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)At this time，his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it.After a while，his father dropped another cherry and once again，his son lost some time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.這時，他的父親把一個櫻桃掉在地上，托馬斯很快就把它撿起來吃了。過了一會兒，他的父親又掉了一個櫻桃，兒子又浪費了一些時間把它撿起來放進(jìn)嘴里?？芍旭R斯在路上多次彎腰是為了撿櫻桃。故選B。
（5）C 細(xì)節(jié)推理題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了一位父親讓兒子撿起掉在地上的馬蹄，兒子不撿，后來父親撿了起來。用賣蹄子的錢買了一些櫻桃，后來父親把櫻桃放在地上，讓兒子一個一個地?fù)炱饋沓?，給兒子上了一堂生動的課，教育兒子要想做成大事，要從小事做起的故事。A熟能生巧。B有志者事竟成。C細(xì)節(jié)是成功的關(guān)鍵。D一分耕耘一分收獲。故選C。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
14．（5分）Everyone has his or her own living habits.Building good living habits is important.Why are some habits better than others？Let's find out.
（1）　E　
Corn，sweet potato，soybean and oats are all coarse food grains （粗糧）.Eating coarse food grains is good for your health.They have a lot of dietary fiber （食用纖維）.It's good for your stomach.You can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them.
Why shouldn't we bend our heads for a long time？
Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck.Why is that？It's because you put too much pressure on your neck.It's like putting two watermelons（about 27 kilograms）on your neck.（2）　 　
Why shouldn't we rub （揉） our eyes？
Your hands are much dirtier than you think.When you rub your eyes，the bacteria （細(xì)菌） on your hands might go into your eyes.（3）　D　 Clean them with running water instead.
（4）　A　
After exercising，your skin is sweating （流汗） and your heart is beating fast.A cold ﹣ water bath will stimulate （刺激） them too much.（5）　C　 .You'd better wait for a while until your body cools down.Then you can take a warm﹣water bath to relax.

A.Why is a cold﹣water bath after exercising bad？
B.You might have neck and shoulder pain by doing that.
C.It might make you sick.
D.If something gets in your eyes，do not rub them.
E.Why do we need to eat coarse food grains ？

【分析】短文講了每個人都有自己的生活習(xí)慣。詳細(xì)地介紹了養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣很重要，及其一些建議等。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）E.根據(jù)后句"Corn，sweet potato，soybean and oats are all coarse food grains （粗糧）.玉米、紅薯、大豆和燕麥都是粗糧。"可知說的是粗糧，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說我們?yōu)槭裁匆源旨Z？故選E。
（2）B.根據(jù)前句"Why shouldn't we bend our heads for a long time？我們?yōu)槭裁床坏皖^很久呢？"可知這里說的是原因，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說這樣做可能會導(dǎo)致脖子和肩膀疼痛。故選B。
（3）D.根據(jù)前句"Why shouldn't we rub （揉） our eyes？我們?yōu)槭裁床蝗嗳嘌劬δ兀?可知說的是揉眼睛，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說如果有東西進(jìn)了眼睛，不要揉搓它們。故選D。
（4）A.根據(jù)后句"After exercising，your skin is sweating （流汗） and your heart is beating fast.A cold ﹣ water bath will stimulate （刺激） them too much.運動后，你的皮膚出汗，你的心跳加快。冷水浴會使他們過度興奮。"可知說的是不要洗冷水澡，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說為什么運動后洗個冷水澡不好？故選A。
（5）C.根據(jù)前句"A cold ﹣ water bath will stimulate （刺激） them too much.冷水浴會使他們過度興奮。"可知會讓你生病，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說它可能會讓你生病。故選C。
【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
15．（10分）Since the outbreak （爆發(fā)） of the pandemic（疫情），it has made its way around the world.
It has a strong influence on our daily life.People have found a way to protect themselves by wearing face masks （口罩）.We must wear masks anywhere in public.But the masks are one ﹣ time items.This means that we need to discard them after one or two uses.The world has seen wasted masks strewn （散布在） all over the streets and filling up garbage bins （垃圾箱）.
Experts have pointed out that the materials used in masks are difficult to degrade （降解）.It will take at least 100 years for them to degrade naturally.Environmentalists become quite worried because a countless number of wasted masks have ended up in the sea!They are polluting the sea!The sea animals suffer （遭受） a lot and so do we humans.If the sea animals eat them by mistake，the rubbish will be hard to digest （消化） and stay in their stomachs forever.The bacteria on the masks may.kill them too.They will not only largely influence the ecological balance （生態(tài)平衡） of the sea，but also can spread some more dangerous illnesses.People will also leave these harmful things in their own bodies and may become ill when eating these sea animals.
In general，the harm of wasted masks to the sea is serious，so we must take action to stop it right now.We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them.

（1）How do people protect themselves in the pandemic？
　By wearing face masks .　
（2）What does the underlined word"discard"mean in Chinese？
　丟棄?！?br /> （3）How long will it take for the wasted masks to degrade naturally？
　At least 100 years．　
（4）What should we do with these wasted masks？
　We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them.　
（5）What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage？
　The writer tells us the harm of wasted masks to the sea is serious，so we must take action to stop it right now and we should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them．　
【分析】作者告訴我們廢棄口罩對海洋的危害是嚴(yán)重的，我們必須立即采取行動加以制止，我們應(yīng)該把它們放在安全的地方，找到一種明智的回收方法。
【解答】（1）By wearing face masks .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)People have found a way to protect themselves by wearing face masks .可知人們已經(jīng)找到了戴口罩來保護(hù)自己的方法。故答案為：By wearing face masks .
（2）丟棄。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)This means that we need to discard them after one or two uses.可知這意味著我們需要在一兩次使用后丟棄它們。所以帶下劃線的單詞"discard"在漢語中是丟棄的意思。故答案為：丟棄。
（3）At least 100 years．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Experts have pointed out that the materials used in masks are difficult to degrade .It will take at least 100 years for them to degrade naturally.可知有專家指出，口罩所用的材料很難降解，至少需要100年才能自然降解。故答案為：At least 100 years．
（4）We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In general，the harm of wasted masks to the sea is serious，so we must take action to stop it right now.We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them.可知總的來說，廢棄口罩對海洋的危害是嚴(yán)重的，所以我們必須立即采取行動加以制止，我們應(yīng)該把它們放在安全的地方，找到一種明智的回收方法。故答案為：We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them.
（5）The writer tells us the harm of wasted masks to the sea is serious，so we must take action to stop it right now and we should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them．主旨大意題。根據(jù) In general，the harm of wasted masks to the sea is serious，so we must take action to stop it right now.We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them.可知總的來說，廢棄口罩對海洋的危害是嚴(yán)重的，所以我們必須立即采取行動加以制止，我們應(yīng)該把它們放在安全的地方，找到一種明智的回收方法。所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是告訴我們廢棄口罩對海洋的危害是嚴(yán)重的，我們必須立即采取行動加以制止，我們應(yīng)該把它們放在安全的地方，找到一種明智的回收方法。故答案為：The writer tells us the harm of wasted masks to the sea is serious，so we must take action to stop it right now and we should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them．
【點評】題目要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、從文中提取信息的能力及歸納概括能力。
四. 短文填空（每小題10分，共10分）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每空只填一詞。
16．（10分）
as develop during really move music sad think treasure write
Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music with my Chinese friends.A piece of music named Erquan Yingyue（Moon Reflected on Second Spring）deeply moved me.It was one of the most（1）　moving　 pieces of music I've ever heard.It sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it（2）　as　 I listened.Later I got to know the music was（3）　written　 by a folk musician Abing.Today it has become one of China's national（4）　treasures　 .
However，the road to his success was not easy.His mother died when he was young.His father taught him to play many（5）　musical　 instruments.By age 17，he was known for his talent in music.Unluckily，his father died.What was worse，he（6）　developed　 a serious illness and became blind.He had no choice but to perform on the streets to make money.His excellent skills made him popular（7）　during　his lifetime.He played and wrote many pieces of music.When we listen to his music，we can sense the beauty and（8）　sadness　 in it.It makes us（9）　think　 about the wounds and pain we have experienced.For this reason，many people praise him as the musician who has greatly influenced erhu music.So it's（10）　really　 a pity that not many pieces of his music were recorded.
【分析】本文主要介紹了阿炳的生平事跡，及其成名作《二泉映月》。
【解答】（1）moving.考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處填一個形容詞。句意：這是我曾經(jīng)聽過的最感人的音樂之一。根據(jù)"It sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it"可知，聽起來如此悲傷以至于作者幾乎要哭了，所以是"感人的"，用備選詞move的形容詞moving作短語修飾music。故填moving。
（2）as.考查連詞。根據(jù)句意：它聽起來如此悲傷，以至于當(dāng)我聽到的時候幾乎要哭了。可知，此處表示"當(dāng)我聽到的時候"，用備選詞as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填as。
（3）written.考查動詞。根據(jù)句意：后來我知道這首歌是由民間音樂家阿炳寫的。故選擇write"寫"，和從句主語music是被動關(guān)系，且這首歌是過去寫的，所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)（was/were done），故填written。
（4）treasures.考查名詞。分析句子可知此處缺名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意：今天，它成為了中國的國寶之一。所以用treasure"財富"，固定句型：one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示"......之一"，要用treasure的復(fù)數(shù)形式treasures，故填treasures。
（5）musical.考查形容詞。分析句子可知此處缺形容詞作定語修飾名詞instruments。根據(jù)句意：他父親教他演奏許多樂器。所以選擇music的形容詞musical"音樂的"，musical instruments表示"樂器"，故填musical。
（6）developed.考查動詞。分析句子可知此處缺動詞作謂語。根據(jù)句意：更糟糕的是，他患上了嚴(yán)重的疾病，失明了。所以選擇develop表示"患病"，根據(jù)"was"可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填developed。
（7）during.考查介詞。根據(jù)句意：他出色的技巧使他一生都很受歡迎。選用during"在......期間"，during his lifetime表示"在他一生中"，故填during。
（8）sadness.考查名詞。此處由and連接兩個并列的成分，可知此空和beauty并列，故缺一個名詞。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)我們聽到他的音樂是，我們可以感受到音樂的凄美。此處填sad的名詞形式sadness"悲傷"，beauty and sadness表示"凄美"，故填sadness。
（9）think.考查動詞。根據(jù)make sb.do sth.（使某人做某事）可知此處缺動詞原形。根據(jù)句意：它使我們想起了我們經(jīng)歷過的創(chuàng)傷和痛苦。可知選用think"想"，think about表示"想到"，故填think。
（10）really.考查副詞。根據(jù)句意：所以真的非常遺憾，他的音樂沒有多少被錄下來?？芍颂帍娬{(diào)程度，用really"真地"在句子中作狀語，故填really。
【點評】通讀全文理解大意，聯(lián)系上下文和所學(xué)知識，再根據(jù)句意和提示得出正確答案。
五. 情景反應(yīng)（每小題5分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中A ~ G七個選項中選出五個能補全對話的最佳選項（有兩項多余）。
17．（5分）Kathy：Hi，Molly.Where's your brother Larry？（1）　D　
Molly：Hi，Kathy.I'm sorry.Larry can't join us after all.（2）　 　
Kathy：I see.I really don't think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to work at night.（3）　C　
Molly：Oh，I disagree with you.Teenage boys never get tired.
Kathy：Well，maybe.（4）　F　
Molly：That's true.He needs time to do homework.
Kathy：You know another thing that worries me？（5）　E　
Molly：Yeah，I know.I think he shouldn't work on weekends.
Kathy：That's right.He needs to spend time with friends.
A.Young people are full of energy.
B.He's working late tonight.
C.Young people need to sleep.
D.I thought he was joining us.
E.Larry doesn't seem to have many friends.
F.But Larry shouldn't work every night.
G.Teenagers should help parents do housework.
【分析】凱西：嗨，莫莉。你哥哥拉里在哪兒？我以為他會加入我們。
莫莉：嗨，凱西。對不起，拉里最終不能加入我們。他今晚工作到很晚。
凱西：我明白了。我真的不認(rèn)為16歲的孩子應(yīng)該被允許在晚上工作。年輕人需要睡覺。
莫莉：噢，我不同意你的看法。十幾歲的男孩從不疲倦。
凱西：嗯，也許吧。但是拉里不應(yīng)該每晚都工作。
莫莉：沒錯。他需要時間做作業(yè)。
凱西：你知道另一件讓我擔(dān)心的事嗎？拉里似乎沒有多少朋友。
莫莉：是的，我知道。我想他不應(yīng)該在周末工作。
凱西：沒錯。他需要用些時間和朋友在一起。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）D．根據(jù)下文"拉里最終不能加入我們"，結(jié)合選項可知用D項"我以為他會加入我們"表達(dá)自己的看法。故選D。
（2）B．根據(jù)上文"拉里最終不能加入我們"，結(jié)合選項可知用用B項"他今晚工作到很晚"解釋不能加人的原因。故選B。
（3）C．根據(jù)下文"我不同意你的看法，十幾歲的男孩從不疲倦"，結(jié)合選項可知要用C項"年輕人需要睡覺"表達(dá)不一樣的觀點。故選C。
（4）F．根據(jù)下文"沒錯。他需要時間做作業(yè)"，結(jié)合選項可知此處用F項"但是拉里不應(yīng)該每晚都工作"說明他目前的緊張狀態(tài)。故選F。
（5）E．根據(jù)下文"他需要和朋友在一起"，結(jié)合選項可知用E項"拉里似乎沒有多少朋友"說出對朋友的擔(dān)憂。故選E。
【點評】題目要求選句子補全對話，主要考查學(xué)生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力。做題時要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定答案范圍，再結(jié)合備選項來確定最終答案。
六. 翻譯題（每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)漢語提示，補全句子。每小題四個空，每空限填一詞。
18．（2分）快點，否則我們上課要遲到的。
　Hurry　 　up　， 　or　 we will be 　late　 for class.
【分析】Hurry up，or we will be late for class.
【解答】hurry up快點，or否則；be late for遲到；本句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：祈使句，+or+陳述句。
故答案是Hurry up，or；late
【點評】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
19．（2分）你最好不要在工作日去看他。
You 　had　 　better　 　not　 　go　 to visit him on weekdays.
【分析】You had better not go to visit him on weekdays.
【解答】had better not do sth.最好不要做某事；go 去
故答案是had better not go
【點評】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
20．（2分）孩子們越早學(xué)會獨立，對他們的未來越好。
　The　 　earlier　kids learn to be independent， 　the　 　better　 it is for their future.
【分析】The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.
【解答】"the+比較級，the+比較級"，表示""越……就越……"，early早，比較級是earlier，good好，比較級是better.
故答案是The earlier；the better
【點評】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
21．（2分）這三年里你們?nèi)〉昧硕嗝创蟮倪M(jìn)步啊!
　What　 　great　 　progress　you have 　made　 in the past three years!
【分析】What great progress you have made in the past three years!
【解答】make great progress取得巨大進(jìn)步；根據(jù)句意可知用感嘆句，在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，progress是不可數(shù)名詞，可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What +a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞！根據(jù)in the past three years可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。
故答案是What great progress；made
【點評】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
22．（2分）你知道他什么時候帶我去參觀他的工廠嗎？
Do you know when 　he　 　will　　show　 me 　around　 his factory？
【分析】Do you know when he will show me around his factory？
【解答】he他；show sb.around sp.帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地；根據(jù)句意可知用一般將來時，語序用陳述句語序，一般將來時的構(gòu)成是will +動詞原形。
故答案是he will show；around
【點評】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
七. 書面表達(dá)（10分）
23．（10分）As an old saying goes， "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." 假如你叫李華，在你的初中學(xué)習(xí)生涯中，一定有許多朋友給了你不少幫助。在畢業(yè)之際，請給你的好友李雷寫一封感謝信。
要點：（1）感謝他（她）對你的幫助。
（2）他（她）是如何幫助你的。
要求：（1）請結(jié)合具體事例，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；語言通順，意思連貫。
（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)信息。
（3）80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。
Dear Li Lei，
How time flies!We are going to graduate from junior high school._______________
Wish you all the best!
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Three years ago，when I joined the new class，I had no friend at all.三年前，當(dāng)我加入這個新班級時，我一個朋友也沒有。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
You encouraged me to make more friends and told me great ways to learn English.你鼓勵我結(jié)交更多的朋友，告訴我學(xué)習(xí)英語的好方法。encourage sb to do sth鼓勵某人做某事。
【解答】Dear Li Lei，
How time flies!We are going to graduate from junior high school.Three years ago，when I joined the new class，I had no friend at all. 【高分句型一】I was too shy to speak.As a result，I felt greatly lonely.You offered me plenty of help.You encouraged me to make more friends and told me great ways to learn English.【高分句型二】With your help，I have become outgoing now.I take an active part in many activities.My study has improved rapidly.（為何感謝）
Thanks again for your help.I hope you are healthy and happy every day.（表達(dá)感謝）
Wish you all the best!
Yours，
Li Hua
【點評】這是一篇提綱作文，題目要求圍繞提示內(nèi)容寫作，命題既有限制又給予學(xué)生發(fā)揮的空間。在寫作中要綜合運用所學(xué)知識，適當(dāng)運用連詞、副詞等進(jìn)行過渡。

相關(guān)試卷

湖北省黃石市2021年中考英語試題（原卷版）：

這是一份湖北省黃石市2021年中考英語試題（原卷版），共9頁。

湖北省黃石市2020年中考英語試題（含解析）：

這是一份湖北省黃石市2020年中考英語試題（含解析），共25頁。試卷主要包含了本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分， in 等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

湖北省黃石市2020年中考英語試題：

這是一份湖北省黃石市2020年中考英語試題，共37頁。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2023年湖北省黃石市中考一模英語試題（含解析）

2023年湖北省黃石市中考一模英語試題（含解析）
湖北省黃石市2020年中考英語試題

湖北省黃石市2020年中考英語試題
初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：湖北省黃石市2020年中考英語試題（解析版）

初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：湖北省黃石市2020年中考英語試題（解析版）
2021年湖北省黃石市中考英語試題（原卷+解析）

2021年湖北省黃石市中考英語試題（原卷+解析）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部